kelum jayasumana

Madyawediya

පන්නපු කන්ටේනර් ඇතුලේ තිබ්බේ අපේ ප්‍රභාගේ ආයුධ – මම වගකීමෙන් කියන්නේ

උපුටා ගැන්ම බීබීසී සිංහල

ශ්‍රීලංකන් ගුවන් සේවයට අලුතින් එක්වූ එයාර්බස් A330-200 පුළුල් බඳ (Wide-body) සහිත ගුවන් යානය අද (ජූනි 04) උදෑසන ප්‍රංශයේ පැරිස් නුවර සිට මෙරටට ළඟා විය. ශ්‍රීලංකන් ගුවන් සේවය වසර 7කට පසු ලබා ගත් Wide-body වර්ගයේ පළමු ගුවන් යානය මෙය යි.

4R-ALT ලියාපදිංචි අංකය දරන මෙම ගුවන් යානය කටුනායක ගුවන් තොටුපළට ගොඩබැස්සවීමට පෙර කොළඹ සහ කටුනායක ප්‍රදේශ හරහා පියාසර කරන අයුරු ජනතාවට ප්‍රදර්ශනය විය.

අලුතින් ගෙනා ගුවන් යානය ගැන තොරතුරු

අද (ජූනි මස 04) රැගෙන ආ එයාර්බස් A330-200 පුළුල් බඳ (Wide-body) සහිත ගුවන් යානය ශ්‍රීලංකන් සමාගමේ සේවයට යොදා ගැනීමට පෙර, වෙනත් ගුවන් සමාගම් දෙකක ගුවන් ගමන් සඳහා යොදාගෙන ඇතැයි airfleets.net වෙබ් අඩවිය වාර්තා කර තිබේ.

PK-GPN යන ලියාපදිංචි අංකය යටතේ 2011 වසරේ නොවැම්බර් මස 11 වන දා සිට මෙම එයාර්බස් ගුවන් යානය ඉන්දුනීසියාවේ ගරුඩා ගුවන් සේවය විසින් භාවිත කරනු ලැබ ඇත්තේ කල්බදු ක්‍රමය යටතේ ය. 2020 වසරේ ඇති වූ කොවිඩ් වසංගතය හේතුවෙන් එම ගුවන් සේවය විසින් සේවයෙන් ඉවත් කරනු ලැබ තිබූ මෙම ගුවන් යානය නැවත එය අයත් සමාගම වෙත 2021 වසරේ ජූනි මාසයේදී භාර දී තිබිණි.

• SriLankan ගුවන් සමාගම ගැන ජනපති ගත් තීරණය පිළිබඳව විද්වතුන් කියන්නේ කුමක් ද?
• කටුනායක ගුවන් තොටුපොළ: මගීන්ට හිසරදයක් වූ ශ්‍රී ලංකාවට පිවිසෙන රන් දොරටුව

නැවත වරක් 2022 වසරේ නොවැම්බර් මස 28 වන දා HL8512 යන අංකය යටතේ ලියාපදිංචි කරන ලද මෙම එයාර්බස් ගුවන් යානය දකුණු කොරියාවේ Fly Gangown ගුවන් සේවය විසින් සේවයට එක් කරන ලද අතර ඔවුන් එය 2023 වසරේ මැයි 19 වන දා නැවත එය අයත් සමාගම වෙත භාර දී ඇත.

මෙම එයාර්බස් ගුවන් යානය 4R-ALT ලියාපදිංචි අංකය යටතේ ශ්‍රීලංකන් ගුවන් සේවය විසින් සිය සේවයට එක් කරගෙන ඇත්තේ, ඉන් අනතුරුව ය.

මේ අතර, ශ්‍රීලංකන් ගුවන් සේවයට එක්වූ මෙම ගුවන් යානය සම්බන්ධයෙන් බීබීසී සිංහල සේවය කළ විමසීමකට පිළිතුරු දෙමින්, එම එයාර්බස් ගුවන් යානය 2011 වසරේදී නිෂ්පාදනය කරන ලද එකක් බව එහි ප්‍රධාන තාක්ෂණ නිලධාරී කපිතාන් පැට්‍රික් ප්‍රනාන්දු තහවුරු කළේ ය.

“මේ එයාර්බස් එක 2011 අවුරුද්දේදී නිෂ්පාදනය කරලා තියෙන්නේ. මම දන්න හැටියට මුලින් ම මේක පාවිච්චි කරලා තියෙන්නේ ඉන්දුනීසියාවේ ගරුඩා ගුවන් සේවය. ඊට පස්සේ තවත් ගුවන් සමාගමක් මේ ගුවන් යානය භාවිත කරලා තියෙනවා. මේ ගුවන් යානයේ ව්‍යාපාරික පන්තියේ ආසන 18ක් සහ ඉකොනොමි පන්තියේ ආසන 242ක් තියෙනවා. සාමාන්‍යයෙන් මේ වගේ ගුවන් යානයක් බදු ගන්නේ අවුරුදු 6ත් 8ත් කියන කාල සීමාවකට යටත්ව,” ඔහු පැවසුවේ ය.

14 වසරක් පැරණි ගුවන් යානයක් බදු ගත්තේ ඇයි?

වසර 14ක් පැරණි ගුවන් යානයක් ශ්‍රීලංකන් ගුවන් සේවයට එක් කර ගත්තේ ඇයි ද යන්න සම්බන්ධයෙන් සමාජ මාධ්‍ය ඔස්සේ ඇතැමුන් ප්‍රශ්න මතු කර තිබිණි.

මෙම කරුණ සම්බන්ධයෙන් බීබීසී සිංහල සේවය විමසීමක් කළ අතර ඊට පිළිතුරු දෙමින් ශ්‍රීලංකන් ගුවන් සමාගමේ ප්‍රධාන තාක්ෂණ නිලධාරී කපිතාන් පැට්‍රික් ප්‍රනාන්දු පැවසුවේ, කොවිඩ් වසංගතය හමුවේ ගුවන් යානා නිෂ්පාදනය කිරීම අඩාළ වී ඇති බැවින් ගුවන් සමාගම්වලට ගුවන් යානා ලබා ගැනීම “අසීරූ කටයුත්තක්” වී ඇති බව ය.

“මේ දවස්වල එයාර් ක්‍රාෆ්ට් මාර්කට් එකේ ලොකු හිඟයක් තියෙනවා. කොවිඩ්වලින් පස්සේ එයාර්ලයින් ඉන්ඩස්ට්‍රි එක මුහුණ දෙන ලොකු ම ගැටලුව තමයි අලුතෙන් ගුවන් යානා නිෂ්පාදනය කරන එක අඩාළ වෙලා තියෙනවා. ඒකට හේතුව තමයි මේ ගුවන් යානාවලට අවශ්‍ය එන්ජින්, ලෑන්ඩින් ගියර් ඇතුළු අමතර උපාංග හදන සමාගම්වල නිෂ්පාදන කටයුතුවලදී මුහුණ දීලා තියෙන ප්‍රමාදයන්. ඒ නිසා අලුත් ගුවන් යානාවල ලොකු හිඟයක් තියෙනවා.”

“ඒ නිසා දැනට ගුවන් සමාගම්වලින් බදු අරන් තියෙන ගුවන් යානා ඒ අයගේ බදු කාලය ඉවර වුණාට පස්සේ නැවත බදු දෙන සමාගම්වලට භාර දෙන එක කරන්නේ නැහැ. ඒ ගුවන් සමාගම් නැවත නැවතත් මේ ගුවන් යානා බදු ගිවිසුම් අලුත් කරන එක යි කරන්නේ.”

“එයාර්බස් 350 වර්ගයේ ගුවන් යානයක් මිල දී ගන්න නම් දැන් 2032 අවුරුද්ද වෙනකම් ඉන්න වෙනවා. ඒ වගේ තත්ත්වයක් තියෙන්නේ දැන්.” ඔහු පැවසීය.

‘මේක අපිට පුරුදු ෆ්ලයිට් මොඩ්ල් එකක්’

ශ්‍රීලංකන් ගුවන් සේවය විසින් බද්දට ගත් මෙම එයාර්බස් A330-200 වර්ගයේ ගුවන් යානා මෙරට ගුවන් නියමුවන්ට මෙන් ම කාර්මික ශිල්පීන්ට ද හුරුපුරුදු මාදිලියේ ගුවන් යානයක් බව ප්‍රධාන තාක්ෂණ නිලධාරී කපිතාන් පැට්‍රික් ප්‍රනාන්දු වැඩිදුරටත් පැවසුවේ ය.

“මේ එයාර්බස් A330 කියන ගුවන් යානය බොහොම හොඳ එකක්. අපි 1999 ඉඳලා එයාර්බස් 330 යානා පදවලා තියෙනවා. පළවෙනි එයාර්බස් යානය ගේන්න මමත් ගියා ටුලුස්වලට. එතකොට ෆර්ස්ට් ඔෆිසර් කෙනෙක් හැටියට හිටියේ. අපි මේ වර්ගයේ එයාර්බස් ගුවන් යානා අවුරුදු 20-25ක් ඉඳලා පියාසර කරලා තියෙන නිසා ඒ ගැන ලොකු අවබෝධයක් තියෙනවා.”

“මේ ගුවන් යානය තාක්ෂණය අතින් ඉදිරියෙන් ඉන්නවා. සැටලයිට් නැවිගේෂන් වගේ ම, කමියුනිකේෂන්, කාලගුණ දත්ත ලැබෙන රේඩාර් එකක් වගේ ම කඳු ළඟින් යද්දී යම් විදිහකින් ෆ්ලයිට් එක අනතුරුදායක මට්ටමකට ආවොත් ඒ ගැන නියමුවන්ට අනතුරු ඇඟවීම් නිකුත් කිරීමේ සංඥා පද්ධතියක් වගේ ම නියමුවන් රහිතව ගොඩබෑමේ පහසුකම් මේ යානයේ තියෙනවා. ඒ වගේ ම මේ ගුවන් යානයට එක දිගට කිලෝමීටර් 8,800ක් දුර පියාසර කරන්න පුළුවන් කිසි ම විදිහකින් නැවත ඉන්ධන සැපයීමකින් තොරව,” ඔහු පැහැදිලි කළේ ය.

නව ගුවන් යානයත් සමග දැන් ශ්‍රීලංකන් ගුවන් සේවය සතු Wide-body ගුවන් යානා සංඛ්‍යාව 10ක් වන අතර, Narrow-body ගුවන් යානා 13ක් ශ්‍රීලංකන් ගුවන් සමාගම සතුව පවතින බව ද ප්‍රධාන තාක්ෂණ නිලධාරී කපිතාන් පැට්‍රික් ප්‍රනාන්දු පැවසීය.

‘ගුවන් සේවයට ඇති ඉල්ලුම වැඩි වෙලා’

ශ්‍රීලංකන් ගුවන් සේවය සඳහා ඇති ඉල්ලුම ඉහළ යමින් පවතින අතර, එම ඉල්ලුමට සාපේක්ෂව තම සේවාවන් පුළුල් කිරීමට ගුවන් සේවය සැලසුම් කර ඇතැයි එම සමාගමේ සභාපති සරත් ගනේගොඩ පැවසුවේ ය.

“මේක ශ්‍රීලංකන් ගුවන් සේවයේ මෙහෙයුම් මෙන් ම ගුවන් යානා එකතුව සම්බන්ධ දීර්ඝ කාලීන ක්‍රමෝපායෙහි නව පරිච්ඡේදයක ආරම්භය සනිටුහන් කරනවා. මෙමගින් අපගේ සේවාවන් සඳහා ක්‍රමයෙන් වර්ධනය වන ඉල්ලුම සපුරාලීමට වගේ ම සංචාරක කර්මාන්තයේ ජාතික මට්ටමේ ඉලක්ක ළඟා වීමට වැඩි දායකත්වයක් ලබා දෙන්න අපට පුළුවන් වේවි. ශ්‍රී ලංකාව ඉහළ ම තලයේ සංචාරක ගමනාන්තයක් ලෙස ජනප්‍රිය වෙමින් පවතින මේ මොහොතේ, ජාත්‍යන්තර සංචාරකයන් ශ්‍රී ලංකාව සමග සම්බන්ධ කිරීම සඳහා මෙම ගුවන් යානය මගින් කැපීපෙනෙන කාර්යභාරයක් ඉටු වෙයි,” ශ්‍රීලංකන් ගුවන් සේවයේ සභාපති සරත් ගනේගොඩ පැවසීය.

මේ අතර, ගුවන් යානා සංඛ්‍යාව වැඩි වීම මගින් විශේෂයෙන් ම දිගු දුර ගුවන් ගමන් ඇතුළුව සමස්තයක් ලෙස ශ්‍රීලංකන් ගුවන් සේවයේ මෙහෙයුම් කටයුතු වඩාත් කාර්යක්ෂම හා පහසු වනු ඇති බව ශ්‍රීලංකන් ගුවන් සේවය නිවේදනයක් නිකුත් කරමින් සඳහන් කර තිබේ.

Dr. Ruwan M. Jayatunge M.D. PhD

Depression is a mood disorder that can affect adults as well as children. In general terms, depression is an overwhelming feeling of hopelessness, sadness, and lack of self-worth. It is more than a sad feeling. Depression is common among adults. Unlike adults, childhood depression is difficult to distinguish. They often express their feelings through behavior. Depression affects a child’s overall energy, mood, expressions of emotion, and behavior.

According to the British experts, at least two percent of children under 12 struggle with significant depression, and by teenage years this has risen to five percent. Following the geopolitical and economic conditions in Sri Lanka a significant number of children are affected by childhood depression. Most of these cases are undiagnosed and not receiving adequate treatment.

Depressed children have prolonged anhedonia (the inability to experience pleasure), hopelessness, and failure to experience an increase in mood in response to positive events and sometimes have inattentive features similar to Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder or aggressive behavior similar to Conduct Disorder. The affected children are mostly alienated and they often have learning difficulties due to difficulty in concentrating and impaired memory.

Reasons for Depression in Children

• Genetic factor: the family history of depression
• Adverse life events (maternal or paternal deprivation, death of a close family member)
• Childhood trauma (child abuse, witnessing traumatic events)
• Excessive social demands (exam stress, academic failure)
• Physical illnesses (depressive episodes in post-viral fever, thyroid hormonal imbalance)

 Symptoms and Behaviors Associated with Depression in Children

• Crying, feeling sad, helpless, or hopeless
• Feeling discouraged or worthless
• Loss of interest or pleasure in others or most activities
• Fatigue and loss of energy nearly every day
• Bad temper, irritable, easily annoyed
• Fearful, tense, anxious
• Repeated rejection by other children
• Drop in school performance
• Inability to sit still, fidgeting, or pacing
• Repeated emotional outbursts, shouting, or complaining
• Doesn’t talk to other children
• Repeated physical complaints without medical cause (headaches, stomachaches, aching arms or legs)
• Significant increase or decrease in appetite
• Change in sleep habits
• Suicidal thoughts, feelings, or self-harming behavior in children

As a result of childhood depression, serious and critical symptoms such as suicidal ideation and deliberate self-harm can be seen among the affected children. According to the International Journal of Adolescent Medicine and Health (2008), the summarized report findings from 13 nations indicate that there may be a link between bullying and suicidal ideation in children and adolescents. Depressed children have a risk of committing suicide. 

Risk Factors for Development of Childhood Depression

There are a number of risk factors associated with childhood depression.

Personality traits—characteristics that influence reactivity to stress—play a major role in the development of depression. Children who lack social skills, problem solving skills are often shattered by life stress and easily go into depression. Lack of family cohesion, expressiveness, and organization too negatively affect the child’s overall mental health. Parental life philosophy, too, plays a major role. Negative views of self, the world, and one’s future; devaluation of the child’s abilities; and excessive criticism can lead to depressive feelings in a child. Repeated physical, emotional, or verbal abuse at home or school could be a vital risk factor.

Treatments for Childhood Depression

Medication and psychotherapy are foremost treatment modes in depression. Many physicians use SSRIs (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors) to treat childhood depression. Frequently medication is combined with psychotherapy. A variety of psychotherapeutic techniques have been shown to be effective in childhood depression. CBT, or cognitive behavior therapy, helps to correct negative thought patterns and erroneous negative assumptions. CBT encourages the child to use positive coping behaviors.

Social skills training is important in childhood depression since the affected children lack social skills. The children are thought initiating conversations, responding to others, and transforming into a positive communication style. Some therapists use   Interpersonal Therapy which is focused on relationships, social adjustment, and mastery of social roles.

 The recent research in the USA and Europe indicates that EMDR (Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing) is effective in treating childhood depression. EMDR (Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing) is a much easier and less painful process than traditional therapy for resolving depression and trauma. EMDR is an information processing psychotherapy that was developed to resolve symptoms resulting from disturbing and unresolved life experiences. It uses a structured approach to address past, present, and future aspects of disturbing memories.

නීතීඥ අරුණ ලක්සිරි උණවටුන B.Sc(Col), PGDC(Col)

ආණ්ඩුක්‍රම ව්‍යවස්ථාව අර්ථනිරූපණය කළ යුත්තේ ජනතාවගේ පරමාධිපත්‍යය නිරූපණය කරන ආණ්ඩුක්‍රම ව්‍යවස්ථාවේ දක්වා ඇති නීති පැනවීමේ භාෂාවෙන් ය. ආණ්ඩුක්‍රම ව්‍යවස්ථාවේ  3වන ව්‍යවස්ථාවේ ජනතාවගේ පරමාධිපත්‍යය ජනතාව කෙරෙහි පිහිටා ඇති බවත්, 23 වන ව්‍යවස්ථා මගින් ජනතාවගේ පරමාධිපත්‍යය බලය ක්‍රියාත්මක කරමින් නිරූපණය කරන නීති පැනවීමේ භාෂාවත් දක්වා ඇත. ඒ සිංහල භාෂාව ය. එනම් ශ්‍රේෂ්ඨාධිකරණය විසින් ආණ්ඩුක්‍රම ව්‍යවස්ථාව අර්ථනිරූපණය කළ යුත්තේ සිංහල භාෂාවෙන් පළ වී ඇති ආණ්ඩුක්‍රම ව්‍යවස්ථාව අනුවය.

සිංහල ආණ්ඩුක්‍රම ව්‍යවස්ථාවේ ව්‍යවස්ථා දෙස නොබලා එම සිංහල ව්‍යවස්ථා අර්ථනිරූපණය නොකර  ජනතාවගේ පරමාධිපත්‍යය බලය නිරූපණය නොවන ඉංග්‍රීසි ආණ්ඩුක්‍රම ව්‍යවස්ථාවේ ව්‍යවස්ථා අනුව ආණ්ඩුක්‍රම ව්‍යවස්ථාව අර්ථනිරූපණය කිරීම ජනතාවගේ පරමාධිපත්‍යය බලය ජනතාවගෙන් අහිමි කිරීමකි. එය ආණ්ඩුක්‍රම ව්‍යවස්ථාවේ 3 වන සහ 23වන ව්‍යවස්ථාව වලට අනුකූල තත්ත්වයක් නොවේ. ඒවාට අනනුකූල වෙයි.

ජනතාවගේ පරමාධිපත්‍යය බලය නිරූපණය කරන සිංහල ආණ්ඩුක්‍රම ව්‍යවස්ථාවේ 83 ව්‍යවස්ථාවේ ආ. ඡේදය අනුව ජනාධිපති ධූර කාලය සහ පාර්ලිමේන්තුව පවත්නා කාලය අඩු කිරීමට හෝ වැඩි කිරීමට එනම් සංශෝධනය කිරීමට ජනමතවිචාරණයක් මගින් ජනතාව අනුමත කිරීම අවශ්‍ය වේ.

ජනතාවගේ පරමාධිපත්‍යය බලය නිරූපණය නොකරන ඉංග්‍රීසි ආණ්ඩුක්‍රම ව්‍යවස්ථාවේ 83 ව්‍යවස්ථාවේ b. ඡේදය අනුව ජනාධිපති ධූර කාලය සහ පාර්ලිමේන්තුව පවත්නා කාලය වසර 6කට වඩා වැඩි කිරීමට පමණක් ජනමතවිචාරණයක් මගින් ජනතාව අනුමත කිරීම අවශ්‍ය වේ. එනම් ජනතාවගේ පරමාධිපත්‍යය බලය නිරූපණය නොකරන ඉංග්‍රීසි ආණ්ඩුක්‍රම ව්‍යවස්ථාවේ 83 ව්‍යවස්ථාවේ b. ඡේදය අනුව ජනාධිපති ධූර කාලය සහ පාර්ලිමේන්තුව පවත්නා කාලය වසර 6කට වඩා අඩු කිරීමට  ජනමතවිචාරණයක් මගින් ජනතාවගේ අනුමැතිය අවශ්‍ය නොවේ.

ඒ අනුව ජනතාවගේ පරමාධිපත්‍යය බලය නිරූපණය කරන සිංහල ආණ්ඩුක්‍රම ව්‍යවස්ථාවේ 83 ව්‍යවස්ථාවේ ආ. ඡේදය අනුව ජනාධිපති ධූර කාලය සහ පාර්ලිමේන්තුව පවත්නා කාලය අඩු කිරීමට හෝ වැඩි කිරීමට ජනමතවිචාරණයක් අවශ්‍ය වන අවස්ථාවක 2024.07.18 දින නිකුත් කළ ගැසට් පත්‍රයේ පළ කර ඇති 22වන ආණ්ඩුක්‍රම ව්‍යවස්ථා සංශෝධන පනත් කෙටුම්පත මගින් ආණ්ඩුක්‍රම ව්‍යවස්ථාවේ 83 ව්‍යවස්ථාවේ ආ. ඡේදය සංශෝධනය කර ජනාධිපති ධූර කාලය සහ පාර්ලිමේන්තුව පවත්නා කාලය සාවුරුද්ද සිට පස්අවුරුද්ද දක්වා අඩු කිරීම නෛතික අවශ්‍යතාවයක් නොවන්නේ ආණ්ඩුක්‍රම ව්‍යවස්ථාවේ 30.2 අනුව්‍යවස්ථාවේ ජනාධිපති ධූරකාලය වසර 5ක් වීම සහ ආණ්ඩුක්‍රම ව්‍යවස්ථාවේ 62.2 අනුව්‍යවස්ථාවේ පාර්ලිමේන්තුව පවත්නා කාලය වසර 5 ක් වී ඇත්තේ ජනතාවගේ පරමාධිපත්‍යය බලය නිරූපණය කරන සිංහල ආණ්ඩුක්‍රම ව්‍යවස්ථාවේ 83 ව්‍යවස්ථාවේ ආ. ඡේදය මගින් නියම කර ඇති ජනමතවිචාරණයක් මගින් ජනතාවගේ අනුමැතියෙන් නොවන නිසාය.

ජනතාවගේ පරමාධිපත්‍යය බලය නිරූපණය නොකරන ඉංග්‍රීසි ආණ්ඩුක්‍රම ව්‍යවස්ථාව අනුව ආණ්ඩුක්‍රම ව්‍යවස්ථාව අර්ථනිරූපණය කිරීමෙන් රටේ නීතියේ පාලනයම බිඳ වැටේ. රටම නෛතික අර්බුදයට ගෙන යයි.

මේ විකෘතිය නතර කර ජනතාවගේ පරමාධිපත්‍යය බලය නිරූපණය කරන සිංහල ආණ්ඩුක්‍රම ව්‍යවස්ථාව අනුව නීති ආර්ථනිරූපණය කිරීමට ශ්‍රේෂ්ඨාධිකරණය විසින් කටයුතු කිරීම නීතියේ පාලනය ශක්තිමත් කරවයි.

එනම් පනත් කෙටුම්පතක ව්‍යවස්ථානුකූලත්වය විමසීමේදී, ආණ්ඩුක්‍රම ව්‍යවස්ථාව අර්ථනිරූපණය කිරීමේදී, ජනාධිපතිවරයා විසින් ශ්‍රේෂ්ඨාධිකරණයේ මතය විමසීමේදී ඇතුලු ශ්‍රේෂ්ඨාධිකරණය සතු අධිකරණ බලය ක්‍රියාත්මක කිරීමේදී ජනතාවගේ පරමාධිපත්‍යය බලය නිරූපණය කරන සිංහල භාෂාවෙන් පළ වී ඇති ආණ්ඩුක්‍රම ව්‍යවස්ථාවේ ව්‍යවස්ථා අනුව අර්ථනිරූපණය කළ යුතුවන අතර නොඑසේනම් සිදුවන්නේ විකෘති ආර්ථනිරූපණයකි.එය අවසානයේ රටේ නීතියේ පාලනයම අර්බුදයට ඇද දමයි.

http://neethiyalk.blogspot.com/2025/06/blog-post.html?m=1

නීතීඥ අරුණ ලක්සිරි උණවටුන
B.Sc(Col), PGDC(Col) සමායෝජක,
වෛද්‍ය තිලක පද්මා සුබසිංහ අනුස්මරණ  නීති අධ්‍යාපන වැඩසටහන. දුරකථන 0712063394
(2025.05.29)

මාධ්‍ය අංශය, වෛද්‍ය තිලක පද්මා සුබසිංහ අනුස්මරණ නීති අධ්‍යාපන වැඩසටහන.

ජනාධිපති ධූරකාලය සම්බන්ධයෙන් වැරදි නිවැරදි කර ගැනීමට
2024.07.18 දිනට පෙර, ශ්‍රේෂ්ඨාධිකරණයේ නඩු පැවරූ අයට ලක්ෂ ගණනින් නඩු ගාස්තු නියම කළ හිටපු අගවිනිසුරු ජයන්ත ජයසූරිය මැතිතුමා එක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සංවිධානයේ ශ්‍රී ලංකා නිත්‍ය නියෝජිත ධූරයට, පාර්ලිමේන්තු උසස් නිලතල පිළිබඳ කාරක සභාව විසින් අනුමත කිරීමට පෙර ජනාධිපති ධූරකාල අදාලව ආණ්ඩුක්‍රම ව්‍යවස්ථාවේ 83.ආ ඡේදයේ වැරදි 2ක් නිවැරදි කිරීමට 2024.07.18 දින නිකුත් කළ ගැසට් පත්‍රයේ 22වන ආණ්ඩුක්‍රම ව්‍යවස්ථා සංශෝධන පනත් පළ කර තිබීම පිළිබඳ සොයා බැලුවාද විමසා පාර්ලිමේන්තු තොරතුරු නිලධාරී වෙතින් නීතීඥ අරුණ ලක්සිරි උණවටුන මහතා 2016 අංක 12 දරන තොරතුරු පනත යටතේ විමසා ඇත.

http://neethiyalk.blogspot.com/2025/06/22.html?m=1

මාධ්‍ය අංශය, වෛද්‍ය තිලක පද්මා සුබසිංහ අනුස්මරණ නීති අධ්‍යාපන වැඩසටහන. දුරකථන 0712063394

By Tahaan Jayewardene Courtesy The Daily Mirror

Colombo, June 5 (Daily Mirror) – Sri Lanka is among a few South Asian countries identified with a temperature level that is considered too hot for people to be able to work safely outdoors for an average of six hours a day, according to a report compiled by the World Bank.

India, Pakistan and Bangladesh are the other three countries in the category.

The World, in its book titled ‘From Risk to Resilience: Helping People and Firms Adapt in South Asia’ says this is expected to rise to eight to nine hours a day by 2050.

South Asia is facing a sharp rise in extreme weather, with nearly 90 percent of the population expected to be exposed to intense heat and more than one in five people at risk of severe flooding by 2030. With public budgets under pressure, much of the adaptation effort will need to come from the private sector. A new World Bank report lays out policy reforms that would help households and firms adapt to increasingly frequent and damaging weather events, according to the World Bank.

Quoting the Notre Dame Global Adaptation Initiative, the World Bank’s latest report, South Asia is the most vulnerable of the emerging market and developing economies (EMDEs).

It has the highest frequency of floods and high temperature events in the last two decades, which is becoming more common.

Since 2015, 67 million people per year, on average, have been affected by natural disasters in South Asia. Although there has been a decline in the number of deaths caused by floods over the past decade, deaths from extreme temperatures have risen, the book says.

The report also highlights a major risk to Agricultural systems from climate change. Climate change poses substantial risks to the region’s farming systems, including rising temperatures, water scarcity, changing rainfall patterns, and extreme weather events such as droughts and floods,” it says.

Courtesy The Daily Mirror

Colombo, June 4 (Daily Mirror) – Parliament witnessed heated exchanges yesterday after MP Chamara Sampath Dassanayake alleged that several ministers in the current government would face jail time under a future opposition-led administration.

Speaking during the session, Dassanayake claimed that public funds had been grossly misused by some ministers and vowed that they would be held accountable.

We will make the Minister of Agriculture wear a jumper for spending over Rs. 100 million on a monkey census,” he said.Minister Sunil Handunnetti will also face consequences for his involvement in the sugar scam. We will ensure justice is served.” the MP said.

Dassanayake also took aim at Minister Wasantha Samarasinghe, accusing him of being involved in a fraudulent real estate transaction.

Minister Samarasinghe is among the most corrupt in the current government. He is referred to as ‘Deal Wasantha’ by some protesters,” Dassanayake claimed.A house valued at Rs. 500 million was allegedly purchased for just Rs. 5 million. These are not baseless accusations – I am quoting MP Ramanathan Archuna, who tabled a document in Parliament regarding this very scam.”

The accusations sparked a commotion in the House, prompting an immediate and defiant response from Minister Samarasinghe.

I challenge the MP. Send me to jail if he can,” the Minister declared.

Courtesy Adaderana

The Sri Lanka Navy has been instructed to conduct a thorough investigation into the incident that occurred in the sea area off Kuchchaveli in Trincomalee, and to submit a detailed report as soon as possible, according to the Fisheries Ministry.

This directive was issued by the Minister of Fisheries, Aquatic Resources, and Marine Environment, Ramalingam Chandrasekar.

According to the Minister, appropriate conclusions and further actions will be based on the findings of this report, a statement said.

The incident in question took place on June 3, 2025, when a fisherman was reportedly injured in a shooting allegedly carried out by navy personnel. The individual was said to have been engaged in illegal fishing activities in the Kuchchaveli coastal waters at the time.

Minister Chandrasekar stated that he has taken note of the incident and has formally requested a full report from the Sri Lanka Navy.

Speaking on the matter, the Minister said:

Illegal fishing practices are detrimental to both the marine environment and the national interest. While a few may profit from such activities, the livelihoods of many law-abiding fishermen are put at risk.

Therefore, the Navy has been tasked with curbing illegal fishing to protect our marine resources and ensure fairness in the industry.

In the case of the Trincomalee incident, it has been alleged that illegal fishing was involved. However, the full truth will only emerge following a proper investigation.

Let me be clear—illegal fishing is wrong, the use of firearms in such situations is also wrong, and allowing such an environment to exist is equally wrong. Appropriate action will be taken once the investigation report is received.”

Tense situation reported between navy and several fishermen in Trinco seas

A heated situation has been reported between Sri Lanka Navy personnel and a group of fishermen in 11 vessels during a special operation conducted on June 3 (Tuesday) to apprehend those engaged in illegal poaching activities in seas off Kuchchaveli in Trincomalee. 

Reportedly, a group had then surrounded a vessel belonging to the Sri Lanka Navy and attempted to escape from the scene.

A scuffle had taken place between the group and the Navy personnel, during which the Navy had attempted to defuse the situation.

Later, when an attempt was made to seize the firearms of the Navy personnel, they had taken steps to control the situation by firing into the air.

As the group continued to behave provocatively, a firearm belonging to one of the Navy personnel had discharged unintentionally, injuring a person.

The injured individual, a 23-year-old man, has been admitted to the Trincomalee District General Hospital and is receiving treatment.

The Sri Lanka Navy is conducting further investigation into the incident.

Meanwhile, it has been reported that fishermen have staged a protest in Kuchchaveli in response to the incident.

Courtesy Adaderana

Achieving economic success alone is not sufficient for a nation’s development, President Anura Kumara Dissanayake emphasized today (04), highlighting that economic progress must be accompanied by social development and a transformation in political culture.

The President made these remarks during a discussion held at the Ministry of Finance with senior officials of the Treasury, the President’s Media Division (PMD) said.

He stated that countries such as China, South Korea and Vietnam achieved significant economic transformation through decades of collective effort alongside the people, the PMD added.

The President emphasized that the responsibility of developing a country rests with individuals collectively and that everyone must work together in a united effort to achieve national goals.

President Dissanayake stressed that as a political leader, he does not intend to impose his views on officials but rather reach necessary decisions through structured dialogue between experts in the public service and political leadership. He recalled that several past projects in Sri Lanka had failed due to arbitrary political interference.

The President instructed Treasury officials to implement structural reforms in key institutions based on core government policy, while maintaining strategically important sectors under state oversight. He urged the officials to act swiftly in this regard.

He also drew attention to key external factors likely to impact Sri Lanka’s economy, including the International Monetary Fund’s Extended Fund Facility programme, newly imposed tariffs from the United States, and the upcoming expiration of the GSP+ concessions in 2027, according to the PMD.

Minister of Labour and Deputy Minister of Economic Development Dr. Anil Jayantha Fernando, Deputy Minister of Finance and Planning Harshana Suriyapperuma, Secretary to the Finance Ministry Mahinda Siriwardana and several senior Treasury officials were present at the discussion.

–PMD

SepalAmarasinghe

Chamara Wijesooriya

Shenali Waduge

Sri Lanka, is a nation morally anchored in the teachings of the Buddha. From the Constitution to the Penal Code though the latter is colonial, Sri Lanka’s legal foundations echo Buddhist ethical values such as non-harming, truth, justice, and restraint. These Buddhist values shape law, governance, and public accountability. How this applies to the present attempts to repeal Sections 365 and 365A of the Penal Code — colonial laws used to criminalize same-sex relations which were amended & strengthened in 1995 & 2006 making 365/365A a modernized penal code which however, cannot shirk its links to Buddhist jurisprudence embedded in Article 9 & Article 16 of Sri Lanka’s Constitution.

Buddha’s Teachings: The Moral Blueprint for Governance

Buddhism, particularly in the Theravāda tradition practiced in Sri Lanka, sets out clear ethical principles for personal and public life. For rulers and officials, the Buddha articulated the Dasa Rāja Dharma — Ten Duties of a Righteous Ruler. These served as religious guidance & a moral standard for politicians, public servants & law makers. How many actually govern as per these duties today? Is it not the failure to follow these righteous duties that is reason for the decline in morals & ethics at all levels today?

Buddhist Ethics in the Law: Reflected in the Penal Code

While Sri Lanka’s Penal Code (1883) is based on British colonial law, it mirrors many Buddhist precepts, including:

Buddhist Precept	Penal Code Equivalent
No killing	294–298 (Murder, homicide)
No stealing	366–399 (Theft, robbery)
No sexual misconduct	363–365A,B (Rape, abuse, gross indecency, exploitation)
No lying or defamation	190–198, 500–504
No intoxicants (social order)	Excise Ordinance, Motor Traffic Act, etc.
Moral living	365/365A against unnatural offences & gross indecency

Sections 365 and 365A – Against Unnatural Offences & Gross Indecency

Buddhist Principle:

• TheThird Precept (Kāmesu micchācāra) urges abstinence from sexual misconduct. This includes unnatural sexual acts, which ancient Buddhist commentaries (like Visuddhimagga) interpret to include same-sex acts, anal sex, and other forms of indulgent sexual behavior that defy nature.

Penal Code Alignment: Sections 365 and 365A criminalize:

• Carnal intercourse against the order of nature.
• Acts of gross indecency, particularly same-sex acts.

Moral Basis:

• These laws mirror theBuddhist view that sexuality should be restrained, natural, and directed toward moral purposes—not craving or indulgence.

Section 363 – Rape

Buddhist Principle:

• Sexual exploitation or forced intercourse is considered a severe form ofsexual misconduct. The Buddha emphasized consensual and moral sexual relations, bound within ethical limits.

Penal Code Alignment:

• Section 363 criminalizesnon-consensual sexual activity, which protects women and children and upholds saddhamma (righteous conduct).

Sections 364 & 364A – Statutory Rape and Incest

Buddhist Principle:

• The Buddha severely condemned exploitation, particularly of the vulnerable (e.g., children, relatives). These acts violateboth moral precepts and karmic laws.

Penal Code Alignment:

• These sections protect family purity and prohibit immoral relations—preserving social and familialorder, which is a Buddhist value.

Sections 291A & 291B – Insult to Religion

Buddhist Principle:

• Buddhism promotestolerance, but also respect for religious sanctity. Promoting acts that undermine Buddhism or insult its doctrines (e.g., by mocking morality or sacred teachings) is a form of adhamma.

Penal Code Alignment:

• These sections prohibit deliberate insult or disturbance to religious feelings—helping protect theBuddha Sāsana from moral erosion.

Sections 365B & 286 – Grave Sexual Abuse & Indecent Exposure

Buddhist Principle:

• The Buddha upheldmodesty, restraint, and protection of others from harm. Public indecency, sexual abuse, or moral corruption breaks the foundation of right conduct (sammā-kammanta).

Penal Code Alignment:

• These laws restrict public immorality and abuse, in line with Buddhistethical restraint.
• These laws aim to prevent harm, uphold justice, and preserve public decency— all key Buddhist principles.

The Controversy: Sections 365 & 365A

What do these laws say?

• Section 365: Criminalizes carnal intercourse against the order of nature” — a phrase historically used on same-sex relations (especially male-male anal sex).These committed on children constitute a crime.
• Section 365A: Criminalizes acts of gross indecency” between persons — in public or private.

Why is repeal being called for?

Human rights groups, handful of legal experts argue that these laws:

• Violate privacy and dignity of same-sex persons
• Are used to harass and blackmail LGBTQ+ citizens
• Are inconsistent with Sri Lanka’s obligations under international human rights law

What Does Buddhism Say About Same-Sex Relations?

For laypeople:

• Buddhism teaches restraint from sexual misconduct,
• What matters is whether a relationship is ethical, consensual, and respectful

Strongest Theravāda Argument Against Lay Same-Sex Relations

1. The Third Precept: Sexual Misconduct

Interpretation from the Commentaries:

The Visuddhimagga and other commentaries by Buddhaghosa classify sexual misconduct as:

• Adultery
• Coercive or deceitful sex
• Sex with underage or protected persons (e.g. those under guardianship)
• Sex that leads to social disorderor violates norms

Same-sex relations are micchācāra” (misconduct) as they violate:

• Violate social norms
• Are non-procreative
• often frowned upon culturally in ancient Buddhist societies

Sources:

• Visuddhimagga(Path of Purification) by Buddhaghosa
• Aṅguttara Nikāya 5.87– discusses five types of misconduct, including sexual, though not homosexual per se

Jātaka Tales and Cultural Attitudes

Several Jātaka tales (e.g., Kāma Jātaka, Sama Jātaka) refer to ideal lay conduct including heterosexual marriage, family duty, and procreation. This has been used traditionally to imply that same-sex unions are outside Buddhist lay ideals.

Reference:

• Jātaka Tales– moral narratives shaping lay conduct
• Cultural interpretations embedded in Sinhalese and Buddhism

Anumāna from Monastic Discipline

The strict prohibitions against same-sex acts in the Vinaya show that the Buddha viewed non-heteronormative conduct as spiritually regressive, and that such principles should also inspire lay morality since the final destination for both laypersons & theros is Nirvana.

Traditional Theravāda Societal Codes

In Theravāda-majority countries (Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Thailand):

• Traditional temple teachingsand village ethics have historically condemned homosexuality as misconduct.”
• Monks often advised against it from a moral puritystandpoint

Examples:

• Writings by Myanmar’s Sayadaws and Sri Lankan forest monks
• Local Banasermons transmitted through oral tradition

For monks:

In the Theravāda Vinaya, any form of sexual intercourse, whether with a woman, man, or non-binary individual, constitutes a Pārājika offense (the gravest of monastic sins), leading to:

• Immediate expulsion from the monastic Sangha
• Permanent loss of monkhood
• No opportunity for reinstatement

This applies regardless of gender, and is uniformly strict (Bhikkhus & Bhikkhunis)

Citation:

• Vinaya Piṭaka – Pārājika 1 (Sexual Intercourse)
• Reference: Bhikkhu Pātimokkha Rules

Rejection of Paṇḍakas from Ordination

Theravāda texts also bar paṇḍakas” (interpreted traditionally to include effeminate men, homosexuals, and other gender non-conforming individuals) from ordination.

This reflects:

• A concern that such individuals would disrupt celibacy and discipline.
• A traditional belief that they are sexually deviant” or unfit” for monastic life.

Citation:

• Cullavagga V, Vinaya Piṭaka (Theravāda Canon)
• Contemporary Analysis: The Conversation, Traditional Buddhist teachings exclude LGBTQ people…”

The Buddha’s View of Marriage: A Moral Union Between Man and Woman

The Buddha acknowledged it as a natural institution within lay life, meant to uphold social stability, virtue, and mutual respect. His guidance, especially in the Sigalovada Sutta (DN 31), explicitly refers to the marriage bond between a man and a woman, outlining distinct duties for each. These are not arbitrary roles—they reflect the natural order (Dhammaniyāma), essential to personal discipline and societal balance.

Male-Female Complementarity in Marriage (Sigalovada Sutta):

The husband is expected to:

• Honor his wife
• Be faithful
• Provide for her
• Share authority
• Treat her with respect

The wife is expected to:

• Be faithful
• Manage household duties
• Welcome relatives
• Protect family wealth
• Be industrious and wise

This framework clearly assumes biological and moral complementarity—a male and a female, fulfilling natural and ethical roles that support not only each other but the wider family and community.

Why This Opposes Same-Sex Unions:

Moral Disruption:

Same-sex relations lack the complementary moral duties and natural alignment outlined by the Buddha. There is no Dhamma-based precedent for redefining marriage around desire, identity, or preference.

Violation of Sīla (Moral Discipline):
The Third Precept—to abstain from sexual misconduct—demands that sexuality be morally restrained, purposeful, and in harmony with Dhamma. Same-sex acts, driven by sensual craving (kāma-taṇhā), are incompatible with this path.

No Procreative or Generational Role:
Buddhist marriage supports stewardship of life—protecting and nurturing future generations. Same-sex unions cannot fulfill this role and therefore depart from the moral utility of marriage.

Social Confusion:
Promoting same-sex marriage” undercuts the Buddha’s clear roles for husband and wife and invites moral ambiguity, not the clarity the Dhamma offers.

The Buddha’s teachings on marriage provide a moral, natural, and disciplined framework—clearly designed for a union between man and woman. This sacred structure, rooted in duty and self-restraint, is incompatible with the promotion of same-sex relationships. Buddhist society must therefore defend the sanctity of this moral model and resist attempts to redefine it through ideologies alien to the Dhamma. To reach Nirvana, laypersons must cultivate right conduct—not celebrate cravings disguised as rights.

Theravāda Buddhism upholds moral discipline (sīla) as the essential foundation for any practitioner aspiring toward Nirvana. The Buddha emphasized the importance of right conduct, self-restraint, and ethical living—not only to avoid karmic consequences but to purify the mind for higher spiritual progress. Therefore, under Theravāda doctrine and cultural application, same-sex conduct is neither spiritually beneficial nor morally justifiable—and should be discouraged for both laypersons and monastics.

The Constitution: A Legal Duty to Uphold Buddhism and Justice

Article 9:

The Republic of Sri Lanka shall give to Buddhism the foremost place and accordingly it shall be the duty of the State to protect and foster the Buddha Sasana…”

This makes it a constitutional duty for the government to protect Buddhist values.

Articles 27–28:

• Require the State to establish a just, moral, and equitable society
• Public servants must respect human dignity and preserve public trust

Government, Politicians, and Public Servants: Bound by Law and Morality

Public officials are entrusted with both:

• Legal power— under the Constitution and Penal Code
• Moral responsibility— under the values of the Dhamma

They must:

• Act with honesty and restraint(Ājjava, Tapa)
• Avoid corruption and abuse (Pariccāga)
• Promote justice and tolerance(Avirodhana, Khanti)

Sri Lanka is a civilizational trust grounded in the Dhamma. The Buddha did not speak of rights divorced from duties, or liberty without restraint. He spoke of discipline, morality, and self-control as the foundation of personal freedom and national harmony.

To repeal Sections 365 and 365A in the name of rights” is to violate the moral and legal duty of the State to protect the Buddha Sāsana, as mandated by Article 9 of the Constitution. It is to substitute discipline with desire, ethics with ideology, and Dhamma with imported dogma.

Let us be clear:

This is not about hatred — Buddhism teaches karuṇā (compassion) and mettā (loving-kindness).

But true compassion does not celebrate craving (taṇhā); it guides individuals away from it.

True tolerance is not silence in the face of adhamma (immorality), but active defense of what is right.

Same-sex acts and ideologies that normalize them contradict the Third Precept, disrupt natural family roles, and undermine the moral clarity provided in texts like the Sigalovada Sutta and the Vinaya Piṭaka.

Upholding 365/365A is not about punishing people — it is about preserving the moral spine of a Buddhist nation.

The State has a choice: It can stand with the Dhamma, uphold the Constitution, and protect the moral foundations of society.

Or it can capitulate to foreign-funded agendas, strip the law of its ethical core, and plunge the next generation into confusion, hedonism, and social decay.

Let this be a call to every citizen, monk, official, and leader:

To protect Sri Lanka is to protect its moral order.
To protect its moral order is to defend the Buddha Sāsana.
To defend the Buddha Sāsana is to defend all beings from suffering.

Reject the repeal of Sections 365 and 365A.
Not out of hate — but to uphold truth, dignity, and Dharma.

Shenali Waduge

e-Con e-News

blog: eesrilanka.wordpress.com

‘Before you study the economics, study the economists!’

e-Con e-News 25-31 May 2025

*

‘In my own surveying parties I never permitted a native

to touch a theodolite or make an original computation,

on the principle that the triangulation or scientific work

was the prerogative of the highly paid Europeans.’

– Surveyor-General of India, quoted in SBD de Silva’s

The Political Economy of Underdevelopment, 1982

*

Sri Lanka is also the 2^nd largest market

for England’s ‘transnational education’ fraud!

They have directly benefited from the undermining

of Sri Lanka’s supposed free-education system

*

Allowing ‘the natives’ access into the technical aspects of European ‘culture & its scientific spirit would have undermined the monopoly of administrative, technological & scientific skills’, writes SBD de Silva. He describes instead, how in non-settler colonies like Sri Lanka, where ‘educational opportunities were much better than in the settler colonies’, ‘education was largely of a non-utilitarian nature, biased in favour of literary & academic attainments‘. Gratiaen Awards, anyone? Missed the shortlist by the short hairs, you say, old chap? Tut! Tut! A Maharajah Superstar, you may wannabe indeed!

     It wouldn’t matter. ‘Skills & technical know-how’ are made irrelevant by the particular role that colonies were expected to play in the world economy – as primary producers & markets for manufactured goods.

     The media in Sri Lanka constantly treats people to sermons about our lack of ‘marketable’ skills. They are happy to omit ‘the role played by the colonial state in stifling the overall propagation of skills, capabilities & industrial habits’. This continues to this day.

     SBD de Silva suggests it was the presence of a white working class in settler colonies that created pressures for advanced employment opportunities – their governments were compelled to recognize, that for political and social reasons ‘it could not countenance the existence of distress among unemployed white settlers’ living amidst a ‘native’ population.

     De Silva recounts in detail how, ‘Apart from the notorious ‘civilised labour’ policy, designed to exclusively benefit white workers, there was a conscious policy of industrial development through protective tariffs and state industrial monopolies. The fiscal protection given to domestic manufacturers had as its primary goal the promotion of regular employment.’ And no, the English never complained about paying them higher wages than the natives. And now we have US Vice President JD Vance calling for the prevention of Asian and African access to a modern industrial education. For SBD de Silva it was not the skill of settlers or their lack of peasant prejudices but their severance from metropolitan ties, which we have still been unable to accomplish (see ee Focus, Republic).

*

• An apparent expert on, and sympathizer of, terrorist acts, if not a planner of such terrorism himself, the Republic of Poland’s Minister of Foreign Affairs Radosław Sikorski visited Sri Lanka’s President Anura Kumara Disanayake on May 29 afternoon, accompanied by EU Ambassador to Sri Lanka Carmen Moreno. The visit is purportedly due to Poland’s Presidency of the Council of the European Union,

     After ‘some mysterious someone’ blew up on 26 September 2022 the NordStream pipelines supplying Russian gas to Germany, this funny fellow Sikorski infamously tweeted with an aerial photo of gas billowing to the Baltic Sea surface with a simple Thank you, USA.” Hours later he followed up with a tweet that Ukraine & the Baltic states had opposed NordStream’s construction for 20 years. A few days further on, Poland cut off the Yamal-Europe pipeline which transits across Poland and was meant to supply large quantities of natural gas to Europe. Sikorski, considered a well-trained English agent & poodle, was accused of trying to divert from England’s role in the terrorist bombing of the pipeline, by blaming the USA alone. Then again, the USA is the grand conductor of the war on Russia through Ukraine, just as it is the frenzied baton-wielder of the Israeli genocide of Palestine. In a context of India hoping to build severable pipelines to Sri Lanka, and the white attempt to block off China from West Asia and Africa via the Indian Ocean as well, one wonders about the type of expertise Sikorski has to offer (other than putting his boot in his mouth!).

*

     The US attempt to assassinate Russia President V Putin on May 20 was silenced just as volubly, by the English media hailing ‘breakthroughs’ in peace talks over the NATO war on Ukraine. Such are the typical white tactics for those who know the history of the Americas – the treachery involved in the building of empire, ‘how the West was lost’, etc, let alone English subterfuge across the world. Not just English history, the kidnapping and murder of Haiti’s famous liberator Toussaint L’Overture took place after he was invited to talk peace on a French ship. This is the art of strategic ambiguity, of multiple messaging, so your enemies hear one thing, and your purported friends something else. The murder of Russian President VV Putin would then have been hailed as a bit of smart warfare, just like the murder of Iranian General Qassem Soleimani, who had been also lured on the basis of peace talks.

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Meanwhile, England’s Lord John Hannett of Everton, England’s Trade Envoy to Sri Lanka, is said to have avoided the Katunayake Free Trade Zone (FTZ), where the English company Next is trying to illegally sack almost 2,000 factory workers, while claiming the workers are too violent to directly negotiate with. Next was just recently listed as a success story of established English businesses in Sri Lanka, along with ‘HSBC, Standard Chartered, the London Stock Exchange Group, De La Rue Currency, Unilever, M&S, and Tesco’. Hannett’s diplomatic gang instead visited MAS Holdings’ Silueta facility in Biyagama. Meanwhile, Wijeya Group’s Financial Times columnist Ajith Perera accused the FTZ trade union of being in league with Next shareholders in London. England’s Next fiasco in Katunayake does indeed brings up curious workers’ issues: Why are the rag-trade unions in England, the EU & the US so interested in the right of garment workers in Sri Lanka, as opposed to their own workers? Also, do they fund unions here to break away from larger worker and political movements in the country? The complaint about the low productivity of the workers is also a joke, when England has never shown any interest in increasing productivity in such labour-intensive ventures in Sri Lanka. The plantations, where women have been plucking leaves with specific pectoral, deltoid and rotator cuff muscles, unenhanced by machinery, for the last 150 years at least, stand as a monument to English piffle about productivity.

     The English Trade Envoy’s inaugural visit to Sri Lanka was preceded by the arrest of a female English drug mule, offering a certain irony to the International Trade Centre (ITC), and Sri Lanka’s Export Development Board (EDB), and the envoy, launching their SheTrades Sri Lanka Hub webpage, under the English government-funded SheTrades Commonwealth project ‘to empower women-led businesses & integrate them into global trade’. Traders alright!

     The trade envoy also arrives with the typical threats and fake laments of being victims, such as: ‘Last year’s assault incident of travel-vlogger resurfaces’about some English social-media businessman getting beaten up for possibly intruding on local people’s private affairs, with the alleged assailant being arrested that very day. Sri Lanka is also the 2^nd largest market for England’s transnational education fraud! They have directly benefited from the destruction of Sri Lanka’s supposed free-education system. We will not be taught how England’s Pearson plc, now the biggest and most expensive publisher of educational texts and examinations in the ‘free’ world, is linked to the forces that sabotaged the attempts (by DJ Wimalasurendra, et al) to achieve energy security. As SBD de Silva said, it would have been better to give free fertilizer to cultivators than miseducating Colombo’s wannabes. Meanwhile, our accountants (certified in England and exported in droves). still don’t know how to count, for every news item about the envoy, claims, ‘Sri Lanka is a valuable trading partner for England, with bilateral trade worth approximately £1.6billion’. Never forgetting to add that ‘the trade balance is skewed in Sri Lanka’s favour with England as Sri Lanka’s 2^nd largest export market’. Exporting what? Natural materials that an industrial England then makes more profit off through processing & refining. English Tea indeed!

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• So why has Sri Lanka’s May 22 Republic Day been increasingly ignored? From France to the USA to India – such days are cause for ritual celebrations. But not here. In this ee Focus Shiran Illanperuma spoke about this at a recent Communist Party of Sri Lanka celebration on May 22. He, however, does not refer to The Proposals for Conferring on Ceylon Fully Responsible Status within the British Commonwealth of Nations”, as authored by one chap named Herwald Ramsbotham, who as Chairman of the Soulbury Commission 1944-45 laid out the path for Ceylon to gain ‘Dominion Status’, granting it internal self-government within the ‘British Commonwealth’. 

     ‘Soulbury has come to bury your soul!‘, cried out Indian Marxist Bankim Mukherjee, to condemn the ‘bargain’ at a socialist rally on Galle Face Green. Mukherjee was the first member of the Communist Party of India to be elected to legislature. Yet what time-bombs did Ramsbotham plant, to keep Ceylon in check, after reigning as Governor-General of Ceylon, 1949-54, for this Baron to be promoted as a Viscount Soulbury in the County of Buckingham? What contracts and privileges did accrue?

     Illanperuma highlights how & why in 1948, our ‘political independence’ still stood incomplete, with our economic independence being slowly eroded, with a US citizen devising and installing the Central Bank of Ceylon in 1950, binding us to the IMF & World Bank’s prognoses. To fatten a compliant class, these forces promoted a culture of consumption, rather than an ethos of modern production. Even this so-called political independence was conditional on the English being allowed to keep their military here and control our foreign policy. The 11 November 1947 White Paper, ‘Proposals for conferring on Ceylon fully responsible status within the British Commonwealth Nations’, had the UK-Ceylon Defence Agreement as its first appendix, was signed by DS Senanayake. Two days later, on 13 Nov 1947, a Ceylon Independence Bill was rolled out before the English Parliament, and adopted. ‘1948 was a bargain struck by comprador rulers’ – indeed, Illanperuma then lists out the promises of the 1972 ‘Republican’ constitution, and notes the importance of modern production, of machines making machines. He even recalls Guinea-Bissau’s Amilcar Cabral who saw the link between industrialization & freedom. Midst the valorization & demonization of the armed forces, Illanperuma could have added Cabral’s famed bon mots, that ‘the duty of the man with the weapon is to protect the man with the tool’.

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Throughout the country the belief prevailed that

the politicians of the metropolis deserved no respect,

merit or consideration; & that they were ‘purchasable

& transferable like any stock on Wall Street’.

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• ee continues recalling the US science of political manipulation and corruption thru Gustavus Myer’s history of the Tammany Society. Myers take on capitalism is, however, primitive – like our famed aragalists – for he doesn’t place the ‘corruption’ being upheld by the hourly exploitation of labour, or the private capture of public goods aided by the state – a private-public partnership indeed is what it’s all about, no doubt.

     A ‘charitable & benevolent corporation’ it was, by law, but Tammany was in reality, a secretive political machine run to benefit the banks & their businesses, industries & railroads, etc. They learned the political art of deploying petty criminals, ‘boisterous roughs of the river edge’, immigrants, industrious mechanics & laborers, & businessmen, so they could enjoy the ‘spoils’ of office, the disbursement of municipal finances, the selection to minor state offices. Tammany adopted the ‘convention system of nominating’, to control the election of delegates to conventions, and to eliminate ‘the risk of having prearranged nominations overruled by an influx of gangs‘ at large popular meetings. Under the guise of pro- & anti-slavery, under the guise of imperialism, one faction opposed ‘the extension of slavery to free territory’, to prevent an influx of Africans, the other promoted the enslaving south. But when threatened by outside forces, they joined together. For there were fortunes to be made, by plundering the city and State. They disdained ‘the conduct of the agents and actual performers in this wholesale brigandage – the lobbyists, Legislators and Aldermen – even as their employers stood before the world as the representatives of virtue and respectability”.’

     The US news media hyped the uncovering of gold in California and Australia creating in all classes a feverish desire for wealth. Vessel after vessel was arriving in the harbor with millions of dollars’ worth of gold dust”. Glowing accounts described how poor men got rich quick: ‘all means of ‘getting ahead’ came to be considered legitimate. Politicians, trafficking in nominations and political influence, found it a most auspicious time.’ With the new wealth pouring in, old trade-unions were rapidly strengthened and new ones formed. They demanded ‘more pay and shorter hours of work. ‘Between the Spring of 1850 & the Spring of 1853 nearly every trade in the city engaged in one or more strikes, with almost invariable success.’ He did not mention how, once the settlers found no fortunes in gold, they turned on and stole the farms of the Chinese who had turned California into an abundant food basket.

     Meanwhile, a million or more immigrants ‘driven by famine and oppression from Ireland, Germany and other European countries’, poured through the port of New York alone, 1847-52. The ‘thrifty and honest’, the ‘ignorant and vicious’ filled the pauper and criminal classes of the metropolis. ‘The sharper-witted among them soon mended their poverty by making a livelihood of politics’. To them political rights meant obtaining money or the receiving jobs from the city, State or national government, in return for delivering voters at the polls. The political lawbreaker was immune from punishment, as Aldermen sat as Justices in the Mayor’s Court, The police were appointed by politicians exclusively on political grounds. The policeman’s livelihood depended on gaining money or receiving jobs under the city, State or national government, in return for the marshaling of voters at the polls. ‘They bothered little, and knew less’ about the issues involved (see ee Focus).

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• The merchant media appears to be slowly but inexorably turning on the NPP-JVP government whose path they greased to power. All the crimes of the past and the present will now be dumped on their heads, just as it was dumped on skulls previous. It is now their turn. It’s just a matter of time. The merchant media’s purpose is to undermine the popular support for socialist and nationalist forces that have dominated the Sri Lankan polity (see Republic in ee Focus, on the polls regarding attitudes towards socialism).

Those who have been elected promising to be clean, will soon find out that it is only the dominant merchant system that can afford them the cash & contracts to keep their sympathizers loyal; allow them to run again & again and win, so as not to be accused of being corrupt and being jailed themselves, by selectively providing them the ‘sunlight’ to be clean, in the media at least. Then there are those who claim that it is only politicians of the past who have been corrupt, and if such corruption persists, they resort to citing the secular version of the Christian axiom of original sin: that people are primordially bad by nature. All we can say is, the future will soon take care of us all… for better and for worse.

Bus accidents are blamed on drivers, rather than how the banks have choreographed these disasters; ragging is blamed on the venality of rural rubes, rather than on the role of the education system in reproducing the class structure shaped by a merchant economy; and the closure of factories, is blamed on boisterous workers and wild unions, but not on the strategies of multinational corporations seeking ‘labor arbitrage’ (the lowest wage costs) around the world.

The problem with talking so narrowly about this corruption business, of course, is that the merchant media utters not a word about how the private sector monopolizes the public resources of the country, and refuses to employ people with dignity. Nor will their sponsors allow any talk about how this corruption is built on the true original sin: the private appropriation of the social surplus via the exploitation of workers, inherent to capitalism itself, which is mother, father, grandpa, grandpa of all such crimes.

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Contents:

How the English Still Prevent Modern Industrial Education in Sri Lanka

දේශමාන්‍ය ආචාර්‍ය සුදත් ගුණසේකර. අග්‍රාමාත්‍ය සිරිමාවෝ බන්ඩාරනායක මැතිනියගේ හිටපු ස්ථිර ලේකම් සහ ශ්‍රී ලන්කා පරිපාලන සේවා සන්ගමයේ සභාපති (1991-1994) 

සින්හල බෞද්ධ ජාතියේ උපත සිදුවූයේ ක්‍රි. පූ. 307 වන සියවසේ පොසොන්පෝය දිනයේ දී සිදුවූ ඒ අසිරිමත් මහින්දාගමනයත් සමඟය.  එබැවින් අනිවාර්‍යෙන්ම මේ රටේ ජාතික දිනය විය යුත්තේ පොසොන්පෝය දිනය මිස වෙනත් කිසිම දිනයක් නොවේ.  එමනිසා පොසොන්පෝ දිනය දැන්වත් මේ සින්හල බෞද්ධ රටේ ජාතික දිනය වශයෙන් ප්‍රකාශකොට එය ව්‍යවස්ථාගත කළ යුතුය.ඒ සමඟම මේ රටේ හෝ සින්හල ජාතියේ ආරම්භයට කිසිදු සම්භන්ධයක් නැති පෙබරවාරි 04 ජාතික දිනය වශයෙන් ප්‍රකාශකොට ඇති 1978 ව්‍යවස්ථාවේ 8 වන වගන්තිය නමැති කුණුහරුපයද වහාම පරිච්චින්න කළ යුතුය.

ඒ සමඟම ඉන්පසු සින්හල බෞද්ධ ජාතියේ  සැබෑ ජාතික දිනය වශයෙන් පොසොන්පෝය දිනය වසරක් පාසා රාජ්‍ය අනුග්‍රහය ඇතිව රට පුරා සැමරිය යුතුය. එසේම ජාතික වැඩපිළිවෙලක් වශයෙන් රට පුරා සියලුම පාසැල් සහ පන්සල්වලද සියළුම විශ්වවිද්‍යාල වලද මෙදිනට මෙම සැමරීම අනිවාර්‍ය කළයුතුය.එසේම රටපුරා නිවසක් නිවසක් ගානේ ධජ කොඩි නන්වා එය සැමරිය යුතුය.එවිට ඒ තුලින් මේ රටේ සමස්ථ ජනතාව මෙන්ම බාල පරම්පරාව තුලද කුඩාකළ සිටම ජාතිකානුරාගය වර්ධනය වීමෙන් ජාති‍යානුරාගය සහ දේශාභිමානයෙන් සන්නද්ධවූ ජනතාවක් හා ජාතියක් රට්තුල බිහිවණු ඇත. ඒ තුලින් මේ රටේ නවතම ජාතික පුනරුදයක් ඇතිවී මරනින්දේ පසුවන මේ සින්හල ජාතිය යළි කේශර සින්හයින් මෙන් අවදිවී යලිත් නැගීසිටිණු ඒකාන්තය.

මේ රටේ හා ජාතියේ ආරම්භයේ සිටම  අඛණ්ඩව පවත්වාගෙන එන ජාතික සම්ප්‍රදායන් අනුව සිදුකෙරෙන ශ්‍රී දළදා හිමියන් ආරක්ශාකිරීම, බුද්ධ ශාශනය සුරක්ෂිතකොට පෝෂනය කීරීම මෙන්ම මෙම ජාතික දිනය වාර්ෂිකව සැමරීමද රාජ්‍ය නායකයාගේ සහ රජයේ පරම වගකීමක් වන බවටද ව්‍යවස්ථාගතකළ යුතුය.

මහාවන්ශයේ සඳහන් වන පරිදි සිංහල ජාතියේ උපත සිදුවූයේ ක්‍රිස්තු. පූ. 543 දී සිදුවූ විජයාගමනයත් සමඟය.”එසේම සිංහල බෞද්ධ ජාතියේ මෙන්ම සිංහල බෞද්ධ ශිෂ්ඨාචාරයේ” උපත මෙන්ම ආරම්භයද සිදුවූයේ කි.පූ. 307 දී සිදුවූ ඒ අසිරිමත් මහින්දාගමනයත් සමඟය.

ඒ අනුව අනිවාර්‍යෙන්ම වසර 2332 දෙකක දීර්ඝ ඉතිහාශයක් ඇති මේ සිංහල බෞද්ධ රටේ සැබෑ ජාතික දිනය වියයුත්තේ ඇත්තවශයෙන්ම ජාතිය උපන් දිනය වන පොසොන්පෝය දින මිස වෙනත් කිසිම දිනයක් නොවේ. එම නිසා සින්හල බෞද්ධ ජාතියේ ජාතික දිනය වියයුත්තේද ඒ අසිරිමත් පොසොන්පෝය දිනයම නොවේද?

මේ අනුව ක්‍රි.පූ.307 සිට මෙදා දක්වා වසර 2332 ක් පුරාම පැවති සින්හල ජාතියේ උපන් දිනය වන, ඒ අසිරිමත් පොසොන්පෝය මිස වෙන කිසිම දිනයක් සින්හල බෞද්ධ ජාතියේ ජාතික දිනය වශයෙන්  කිසිවෙකුට ප්‍රකාශකළ නොහැක. එම කරුණ නිසාම 1978 ජනරජ ව්‍යවස්ථාවේ 8 වන වගන්තියෙන් මේ රටේ ජාතික දිනය පෙබ් 4 වශයෙන් ව්‍යවස්ථාගත කිරීම මේ රට හෝ ජාතිය ගැන මළපොතේ අකුරක් නොදන්නා, එසේම තවමත් යටත්විජිත මානසිකතවයේ පසුවන, ජාතිය ගැන හෝ රට පිලිබඳ හෝ කිසිදු ආදරයක් නැති ජාති ද්‍රෝහී, දේස්ද්‍රෝහී පුද්ගලයෙකුගේ අමණ ක්‍රියාවකි.

එමනිසා දැන්වත් අධිරාජ්‍යවාදී වහල් මානසිකත්වයෙන් මිදී ඒ ශ්‍රේෂ්ඨ සින්හල බෞද්ධ ජාතියේ මෙන්ම සින්හල බෞද්ධ ශිෂ්ඨාචාරයේ උපත සිදුවූ ක්‍රි පූ. 307 දී සිදුවූ ඒ අසිරිමත් මහින්දාගමන දිනය වූ පොසොන්පෝදා මේ සින්හල බෞද්ධ ජාතියේ සැබෑ ජාතික දිනය වශයෙන් වහාම ප්‍රකාශ කළ යුතුය. එසේම ඉරහඳ පවතිනාතුරුම එහි පැවැත්ම ස්ථාපිත කිරීම සඳහා ඒ බව ශ්‍රී ලන්කා ජනරජ ව්‍ය්වස්ථාවේද ව්‍යවස්ථාගතකළ යුතුය. එසේකොට මහින්දාගමනයෙන් වසර 2332 පිරෙන මෙම අවස්ථාවේදි හෝ දැන්වත් මේ රටේ ජාතික දිනය වශයෙන් මිහින්තලා පින්කෙතට ඉහලින් අහසේ පුන්සඳ පායා ලක්දෙරණ ඒකාලෝක කරවන පොසොන්පෝ දිනය මේ රටේ සැබෑ ජාතික දිනය වශයෙන් ප්‍රකාශකොට සින්හල ජාතියේ සහ මේ රටේ නවෝදයක් උදාකරමු.

මා සිතන හැටියට මෙය සිදුකළයුතුව තිබුණේ 1948 දී අධිරාජ්‍යවාදී ග්‍රහණයෙන් මිදුණු දිනදීමය. එසේ කළේ නම් නව සින්හල බෞද්ධ ජාතියක මෙන්ම නව නවසින්හල බෞද්ධ පුනරුදයක ඇරැඹුම එදා සිටම මේ රටේ ආරම්භවීමට ඉඩ තිබිණ.

1972 දී බණ්ඩාරනායක මැතිනිය විසින් ජනරජ ව්‍යවස්ථාවෙන් පූර්ණ ව්‍යවස්ථාදයක,විධායක සහ අධිකරණ බලතල සහිට පූර්ණ නිදහස්, නිවහල්, ස්වඉරී රාජ්‍යක් බවට මේ රට පත්කළද පොසොන් පෝය දිනය මේ රටේ ජාතික දිනය වශයෙන් නම්කිරීමට එතුමියට උපදෙස් දීමට කිසිවෙකු නොසිටි බව පෙනේ.

ජනාධිපති ජේ. ආ.ර් ජයවර්ධනගේ 1978 ව්‍යවස්ථාවේ අන්ක 8 යටතේ

ශ්‍රී ලන්කා ජනරජයේ ජාතික දිනය පෙබරවාරි මස 04 වන දිනය වන්නේය”

යනුවෙන් මේ රටේ ජාතික දිනය පෙබ 4 බව ව්‍යවස්ථාගතකොට මේ රට යටත් විජිතවාදී මානසිකත්වය කරා යළිත් ආපසු ගෙන ගියේය.

මේ ශ්‍රී ලන්කාවේ වසර 2500 කට වැඩි කාලයක් සින්හලයින්ගේ රට වශයෙන් අඛණ්ඩව පැවති මේ රටේ ජාතික දිනය පෙබරවාරි 04 වශයෙන් සැලකිමට සහ එය ව්‍යවස්ථාවෙන්ම නීතිගත කිරීමට ජේ ආර්ගේ යටත්විත වහල් මානසිකත්වය හැර එම දිනයෙහි ඇති ජාතික හෝ සන්ස්කෘතික වටිනාකම කුමක්දැයි මම ප්‍රස්න කරමි.

මා හිතන අන්දමට ඔහු පෙබ 4 ජාතික දිනය වශයෙන් සඳන් කොට ඇත්තේ 1948 දී මේ රටට බ්‍රතාන්‍යයින්ගෙන් ලැබුනායයි කියන “නිදහස නැමැති සුද්දන්ගේ ප්‍රෝඩාව” මැරෙන තුරුම ජේ. ආර්ට තේරුම් ගැනීමට තරම් ජාතික හැඟීමක් හෝ ජතිකාභිමානයක් ඔහු තුල නොතිබුණ නිසා විය හැක.

 ඔහු එසේ කිරීමට පෙළඹවූයේ සෝල්බරී ව්‍යවස්ථාව ලිවූ ජෙනින්ග්ස්ගේ බිරිඳගේ උපන්දිනය මෝඩ සින්හලයින් ලවා 1948 සිට 1972 දක්වා ජාතියේ නිදහස් දිනය වශයෙන් සැළකූ පෙබ 04 ආභාෂය විය හැකියයි මම සිතමි. වසර 2500 කට අධික කාලයක් පුරා මේ රටේ ජාතික දිනය වසයෙන් සැලකීමට එම දිනයේ ඇති ජාතික වටිනා කම කුමක්දැයි ඇසීමට දැන් ඔහු ජීවතුන් අතර නැත.

එමනිසා දැන්වත් පොසොන්පෝය මේ සින්හල බෞද්ධ රටේ ජාතික දිනය වශයෙන් ප්‍රකාශකොට පොසොන්පෝය මේ රටේ සහ ජාතියේ ජාතික දිනය වශයෙන් නම්කොට ව්‍යවස්ථා ගතකරණ මෙන් ජනතා උද්ඝෝෂනයක් කරණ මෙන් මම යෝජනා කර සිටිමි.

මා එසේ ඉල්ලා සිටිණුයේ මේ රටේ සින්හල බෞද්ධ ජාතියේ” උපත සිදුවූයේ, කිතු වසින් පෙර 307 වන වසරේ පොසොන් පෝය දින නිසාය.

Ministry of Defence  – Media Centre

An Australian delegation led by the Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Defence of Australia, Hon. Richard Marles, held bilateral discussions with Sri Lanka’s Deputy Minister of Defence, Major General Aruna Jayasekara (Retd), today (03 June) at the Deputy Minister’s Office in Colombo. Australian High Commissioner in Colombo H.E. Paul Stephens also joined the discussions.

The meeting focused on strengthening the longstanding bilateral relationship between Australia and Sri Lanka, encompassing political, economic and defence cooperation. Both parties engaged in a productive dialogue aimed at expanding existing partnerships, fostering regional security and exploring new avenues for collaboration in areas such as maritime security, maritime domain awareness, capacity building and training.

During the discussions, Minister Marles commended Sri Lanka’s strategic role in ensuring stability in the Indian Ocean Region and reaffirmed Australia’s commitment to working closely with Sri Lankan defence counterparts, particularly in enhancing Maritime Domain Awareness (MDA).

In response, Deputy Minister acknowledged the enduring and cordial defence relations between the two nations and emphasized the importance of sustained engagement and mutual support. Additionally, he expressed gratitude to the Australian Government for its substantial assistance, including a multi-million-dollar fuel grant to the Sri Lanka Navy (SLN) and Sri Lanka Air Force (SLAF) since 2022.

The deputy Minister also appreciated the donation of a KA-350 Beechcraft to the SLAF and a state-of-the-art Shallow Water Multi-Beam Echo Sounder (SWMBES) to the SLN Hydrographic Service, significantly enhancing their surveillance capabilities.

The visit underscores the shared commitment of both countries to promoting peace, stability and security in the Indo-Pacific region through enhanced defence cooperation and strategic dialogue.

SOCIETY FOR PEACE UNITY AND HUMAN RIGHTS IN SRI LANKA -VICTORIA & NSW 

SOCIETY FOR PEACE UNITY AND HUMAN RIGHTS IN SRI LANKA -VICTORIA
SOCIETY FOR PEACE UNITY AND HUMAN RIGHTS IN SRI LANKA-NSW
PO BOX 2664 ROWILLE VIC 3178

Dr  Hugh  MCDERMOTT,  MP  
NSW Member of the Legislative Assembly for Prospect
Parliamentary Secretary to the Attorney General
Member of the Australian Labor 
Dear Sir,
Ref: Your speech on Sri Lanka’s war against the LTTE, UN proscribed terrorist organization was an attempt to whitewash the HR violations of the intransigent Tamil Tiger while criticising unfairly the humanitarian war conducted to protect sovereign Sri Lanka and her civilians, including Tamils who were held forcibly by the LTTE as a human shield.

The racist wing of the Tamil Politicians formed a political party in 1949 .soon after Sri Lanka became an
independent nation. The party was known as Ilanki Tamil arsu kachchi (Tamil State Party) which became the Federal Party who always promoted federal state in the North and the East of Sri Lanka whereas the Sinhalese ethnic group consisted of74.9 % of the total population in the country. Tamil population was 15.2 % and Moors was 9.2%

The following is a brief history of the violent terrorism of the separatist Tamil politics in Sri Lanka, and you
are kindly requested NOT to endorse violence as a parliamentarian in Australia, as terrorism has to be
countered for the growth of democracy.

Adoption of Vadukoddai Resolution by Tamil leaders in 1976.

The violence in Sri Lanka raged for 33 years, starting from the declaration of war on May 14, 1976 at
Vadukoddai by the Tamil leadership and ending in Nandikadal on May 18, 2009 when Velupillai
Prabhakaran’s body was found floating in the murky waters of the Lagoon. This war has been described in
different ways, depending on the political orientation of the describer. It was, however, commonly described as an ethnic conflict between the Sinhalese and the Tamils. But the unravelling events questioned this description.

The decision to go for a military solution, stated unequivocally in the Vadukoddai Resolution, was ratified by the Tamil leadership led by S. J. V. Chelvanayakam, the man who claimed that his ambition was to be a father to the Tamils. Led by Chelvanayakam, the Tamil leadership agreed at Vadukoddai that the military solution was better than the non-violent parliamentary process and decided to wage a war against the Sinhalese who were identified as the enemy of the Tamils.The distorted history, the generalised accusations and the main political thrust of the Vadukoddai Resolution were designed to demonise the Sinhala community and generate hate politics of the extreme kind against the Sinhalese.

Accordingly, the hate politics inscribed in the Vadukoddai Resolution and picked up by Prabhakaran should have led Tamil violence to target only the Sinhala community as there was no other enemy identified in the Vadukoddai Resolution. But Velupillai Prabhakaran, the anointed proxy of the Vellahla leadership which urged the Tamil youth to take up arms, targeted the Muslims and the Tamils indiscriminately. Why? What had the Muslims done to the Tamils to massacre them? And, above all, what had the Tamils done to Prabhakaran for him to target the Tamils? Prabhakaran first turned his guns on the Tamils and killed more Tamils than all the others put together.

No other leader had pursued hate politics to insatiable extremes as Prabhakaran. His hate politics that led to the killing of anyone whom he perceived to be his enemy was totally irrational and counterproductive.”
We produce below HRW report issued on 15 December 2008 for you to understand how the Tamil Tigers
violated HR of the civilians in Sri Lanka including the Tamils.

HUMAN RIGHTS WATCH -15 DECEMBER 2008
Trapped and Mistreated
LTTE Abuses against Civilians in the Vanni
https://www.hrw.org/report/2008/12/15/trapped-and-mistreated/ltte-abuses-against-civilians-vanni

I trust that you will have the time to go through the attached as a widely read senior politician and reach a reasonable conclusion as to the Sri Lanka’s war against the terrorist Tamil Tigers who killed most of the senior Tamil politicians and many Tamil civilians apart from the Sinhala and the Muslim persons.
Thanking you,
SPUR VICTORIA
SPUR NEW SOUTH WALES
28 May- 2025

Courtesy Derana

Ministry of Defence  – Media Centre

A special discussion to resolve issues related to the pensions of retired war veterans and the payment of Widows and Orphans Pension (W&OP) to families of fallen war heroes was held on May 30 at the Ministry of Defence under the patronage of Defence Secretary Air Vice Marshal Sampath Thuyacontha (Retd).

Discussions centered on a number of relevant issues including concerns related to the recruitment of Sri Lankan retired war veterans on payment basis for the Russo-Ukrainian war. Information on injured and killed Sri Lankan veterans was taken up and it was also discussed on possible future steps concerning the payment of pensions or widows and orphans contributions to retired war veterans and affected families.

Accordingly, the Defence Secretary instructed relevant officials to take necessary action to obtain accurate information on Sri Lankan military personnel involved in the Russian-Ukrainian conflict—those who went missing, died during the hostilities, or are currently being held as prisoners of war by both sides. He also requested the Director General of the Pensions Department to explore the possibility of establishing a pension scheme or other financial assistance program for these individuals, based on the information thus obtained.

In addition, the issues raised by retired war veterans and their families regarding the payment of pensions and widows and orphans contributions were also discussed during the Public Day Programme held at the Ministry of Defence on May 28 and 30. The Defence Secretary also instructed relevant officials to continue providing support and to take prompt action to resolve issues faced by retired and disabled war veterans.

The meeting was attended by Director General of the Pensions Department, senior Defence Ministry officials, tri-forces officers and several family members of Sri Lankans believed to have gone missing during the Russian-Ukrainian conflict.

Ministry of Defence  – Media Centre

After a six-year interval, the National Border Management Committee (NBMC) of Sri Lanka reconvened for its 9^th session on 30 May 2025 at the Ministry of Defence marking a significant step towards strengthening Sri Lanka’s border security framework amidst evolving global and regional security dynamics. The meeting was held under the guidance of Defence Secretary Air Vice Marshal Sampath Thuyacontha.

The NBMC was initially established under the leadership of the Defence Secretary as part of the Integrated Border Management Strategy (IBMS) – an initiative introduced over a decade ago with the support of the International Organization for Migration (IOM) and the governments of Australia and Canada. This strategy aimed to address emerging threats posed through national borders, with particular focus on irregular migration. Since its inception, eight NBMC sessions were held prior to a long pause since 2021. During this time, only the Border Risk Assessment Centre (BRAC), created under the IBM strategy, remained operational under the purview of the Ministry of Defence.

Recognizing the increasing importance of structured border management in the context of shifting geopolitical and security landscapes globally and particularly in the region, the Ministry of Defence took proactive measures to reactivate the NBMC.

The Committee’s recent session brought together senior representatives from key stakeholders including the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Ministry of Public Security, Department of Immigration and Emigration, Civil Aviation Authority, Sri Lanka Customs, Sri Lanka Navy, Sri Lanka Police, and the Department of Coast Guard, among others. Several critical decisions and consensus points were reached during the session.

Defence Secretary Air Vice Marshal Thuyacontha emphasized the pivotal role that a robust national security plays in achieving sustainable economic growth, especially through promoting tourism, and attracting foreign investments. He emphasised that border security is a fundamental pillar of national security, and called for the active involvement and accountability of all relevant institutions.

During the meeting in-depth discussions were held on emerging threats such as irregular migration, cross- border trafficking of humans, narcotics, and contraband, movement of extremists and terrorists, and evasion of law by organized criminals escaping through international borders.

The Defence of Secretary highlighted the pressing need for swift and coordinated responses to these threats and reiterated Sri Lanka’s commitment to regional and international obligations regarding border protection. He also acknowledged and appreciated the continued support extended by the governments of Australia, Canada, and the IOM, while expressing hope for their continued collaboration in future initiatives.

The Defence of Secretary also extended his gratitude to the Ministry staff and all participating officials for their contribution in revitalizing the NBMC after a long pause. He issued clear directives to ensure the committee operates as a dynamic and adaptive body, evolving in line with emerging threats while remaining aligned with its foundational strategic objectives.

SOCIETY FOR PEACE. UNITY AND HUMAN RIGHTS IN SRI LANKA

Dear Hon Mcdermott

Kindly have a look at the letter sent herewith and the report of abuses against the civilians caused by the LTTE which was the cause of the war and political stand of the Sri Lankan govt to uphold democratic system of governance and protect the people and the country.

We trust that you will have the time to pursue the issues covered in the letter and the report  as a democratically elected member of the Parliament

Thanking you

SOCIETY FOR PEACE. UNITY AND HUMAN RIGHTS IN SRI LANKA-VIC

SOCIETY FOR PEACE, UNITY AND HUMAN RIGHTS IN SRI LANKA -NSW 

Courtesy The Morning

23 May 2025 | BY Prof. Tissa Vitarana

The world is in a state of economic, social and political crisis. There are those who predict the end of the world, which includes some religious leaders and their followers. But, all the leaders of the great religions did not live in a capitalist society; it was feudal, slave or tribal. 

To understand what is happening today, a scientific understanding of the capitalist system is required and this was provided by Karl Marx. Marxists scientifically showed that it was conflicts due to exploitation of the vast majority of humanity by a small elite minority, the super-rich, that led to the collapse of the great slave and feudal civilisations of the past. They showed that the capitalist system too would collapse, and that for humanity to survive, the only hope was to live in harmony in a socialist society. This would be a stable system as it would be free of exploitation of humans by humans, and without divisions based on classes into elitists and those who are poor. The Lanka Sama Samaja Party (LSSP) has adopted gradual regime change to save Sri Lanka and a beautiful life on it, as best we can.

Since its formation in 1935, it was the LSSP that led the fight against the malaria epidemic, and for complete independence from colonial rule under British Imperialism. The LSSP alone was banned and its leaders like Dr. N.M. Perera and Dr. Colvin R. de Silva were jailed. While the capitalist and feudal political leaders were satisfied with the limited independence gained in 1948, the LSSP continued the fight for complete independence which would include sovereignty, which still remained with the British ruler. This was finally achieved only 24 years later when Dr. de Silva became the Minister of Constitutional Affairs in the 1970 Coalition Government and he drafted the 1972 Republican Constitution that was passed in the Parliament. Only then did we get full independence (India led by M.K. Gandhi, J. Nehru and B.R. Ambedkar took only three years to gain sovereignty). This is a good indication of who were the real nationalists in both the countries, and the real anti-imperialists. When the United National Party Government placed the burden of the food crisis on the poor by raising the price of rice by three times, it was the LSSP that organised the hartal, the nation-wide protest against it, losing nine of our cadres, led by D. Edwin Weerasinghe Gunasekera.

In 1935, the LSSP made 22 demands which included free education and health, and complete trade union rights for all employees, which they won, through general strikes and other struggles. The LSSP built up a strong trade union movement in the Government sector (the Government Workers Trade Union Federation) and also in the private sector (the Ceylon Federation of Labour). They led strikes and protest marches in support of their demands for living wages and other workers rights. These are now enshrined in the labour laws of the land which the employers have to observe mandatorily. It was in the 1970 Coalition Government, where the LSSP had 19 Parliamentarians out of a total of 95, that the British-owned plantation sector was nationalised when Dr. de Silva became the Minister of Plantation Affairs and established the State Plantation Corporation. R.A. Leslie H. Gunawardana of the LSSP became the Minister of Transport and with the help of Anil Moonesinghe formed the Ceylon Transport Board and the state bus service, ending the monopoly by the private Bus companies whose main interest was to make money without properly serving the passengers. Dr. Perera, as the Finance Minister, produced a balanced budget, and not a deficit budget, like all others including the present Janatha Vimukthi Peramuna/National People’s Power (JVP/NPP) Finance Minister (Rs.2.2 billion for this year [2025]). The latter has continued to resort to foreign borrowing and our debt has increased to United States (US) Dollars ($) 84 billion. Dr. Perera reduced borrowing to the lowest level in our history. Together with Hector S.R.B. Kobbekaduwa, using household waste, he achieved a considerable level of food self-sufficiency. By discouraging imports, he promoted the national economy by increasing local food production and value added industries. Dr. Perera developed a scheme to ensure that no one went hungry, and that prices were kept low by linking producer and consumer cooperatives through an official identity card, preventing exploitation by middlemen. His economic policies helped Sri Lanka to emerge from the periodic severe capitalist economic crises, which were made several times worse by the Organisation of the Petroleum Exporting Countries fossil fuel crisis of 1972/1973, when oil prices increased seven times, by burdening only the exploiting super-rich. There were no indirect taxes like Value Added Tax (VAT) on the people, which the NPP/JVP is continuing at present.

Inspired by the LSSP leaders, as the Minister of Science and Technology, I established 263 Vidatha Centres, one in every then available Division, and I am informed that over 30,000 small and medium entrepreneurs have arisen country-wide and more than 1,000 of them are successful exporters. To become a developed country without poverty, we must develop a hi-tech industry that can compete abroad as well, and I set up a Nanotechnology Centre at Homagama, the only one in South Asia. 

As true socialists, we have no blood on our hands and have never damaged public or private property. No elected LSSP member has been guilty of stealing or the misuse of public property or their power. As true scientific socialists, with the necessary knowhow and experience, it is the LSSP that can make the system change that will enable Sri Lanka to minimise exploitation and poverty and mobilise the people to make our country a sustainable developed country.

Issues and problems: LSSP solutions 

Climate change impact on agriculture: 

Excessive drought and rain and at wrong times destroying crops, especially rice. The cause: carbon dioxide gas from fossil fuel (petrol, diesel, gas and coal) used for energy here and abroad. Global warmth together with unpredictable weather can lead to food shortages and starvation.

Replacing fossil fuels for energy by renewables like solar is an urgent global need though the international fora is continuing for its implementation globally, mainly in industrial states. US President Donald J. Trump does not accept this possibility, and, by shifting industries back to the US, a major threat can arise globally. Stop the Trump threat.

Hunger: 

The income of 70% of families in Sri Lanka is below the poverty line. They cannot have three meals a day. Many parents have one meal a day and children two. The rice gives energy to work and play. But, growing children need protein, vitamins and minerals. When this is absent, especially in the first five years of life, physical and mental development drops and this can eventually result in mentally subnormal dwarfs. The malnutrition level which was 14.3% has doubled. Present and future generations will suffer permanently. 

Properly identify families in need, by the public health service (Public Health Inspectors, Public Health Nurses). The LSSP will ensure that an honest committee of members and officials execute and use the funds.

Poverty: 

Poverty is increasing worldwide, and so is the gap between the super-rich and the poor. This is both within countries and between countries and is leading to political instability and social unrest, and localised wars. Even the middle class is badly affected. So long as the economic exploitation of the vast majority of humans, like the workers, by a handful of super-rich capitalists, the hegemonists, continues to increase, poverty will grow. This is being made worse in Sri Lanka as the JVP/NPP Government is continuing to place the burden of the crisis on the poor, working and middle classes by levying VAT and other indirect taxes. By reducing the liability for direct taxation from Rs. 400,000 to Rs. 150,000, the middle class has been badly hit. This is directly felt by the Government servants (the Pay As You Earn system). Why no increase of the super-rich tax?

Introduce the LSSP’s ‘solidarity economic system’, that is now widely practiced in capitalist Europe and developing economies like India. The ownership of an enterprise is vested in the employees at all levels, and not in a company or a capitalist. Employee councils manage the enterprise. Besides their salaries, the employees get equal shares of the profit. State banks provide low interest credit. This has led to high yields and all waste and stealing has stopped (tea land in India).

Agriculture, Govt. and private debt: 

Foreign and local debt has reached colossal levels. The foreign debt which stood at $ 52 billion has risen to $ 84 billion and the country was declared to be bankrupt. The President Ranil Wickremesinghe Government agreed to implement the International Monetary Fund conditionalities and obtained further loans, adding to our debt. He obtained a five year moratorium (delay in repaying the loans and interest) which the present JVP/NPP Government is taking advantage of to obtain further loans, adding to our debt. It is the next Government that will have to repay the debt with interest. Farmers and their wives are deeply in debt to traders and mill owners. Suicides go unreported.

For all types of agriculture, there is a separate fund in the Central Bank. At a low interest of 7% and without any security, this can be obtained by farmers and farmer organisations at the time of cultivation, from rural banks. The repayment can be made after the sale of the harvest. LSSP representatives will ensure that all farmer organisations are informed so that the loans could be obtained in time. For rural enterprises, if they are submitted through the Vidatha Centres, low interest loans without security will be made available from the People’s Bank. There must be a gradual shift away from chemical agriculture to organic farming (swabha daham govithena) with the maximal use of domestic waste. End exploitation by the mill owner mafia, by supporting the small miller-farmer link.

Acute shortage of medicines in govt. hospitals: 

The lack of medicines in Government hospitals and clinics forces poor patients to buy these medicines from private pharmacies. They cannot pay the very high price and without the medicine, they fall ill and die prematurely. These go unreported, but estimates are that thousands die monthly.

When the LSSP was in the Coalition Government of 1970/1975 and Dr. Perera was the Finance Minister, he got the Prof. Senaka Bibile Medicinal Drug Policy properly implemented. The result was that medicines were available for practically every illness at all government hospitals free of charge. The Osu Sala was established in Colombo. Franchise Osusalas were established in other areas to compete with the private sector to reduce the price and ensure quality. The LSSP Health Department Unions and the Government Medical Officers Association gave full support.

Direct American threat to SL:

The US is in desperate need to make Sri Lanka its main military base in the Indian Ocean to service nearly 100 military ships. Its base in the Diego Garcia island which belongs to Mauritius, had to be returned to it by the end of 2024 on a decision by the International Court of Justice. Wickremesinghe agreed to sign the Status of Forces Agreement (SOFA) with the US to allow Sri Lanka to be used as a US base, but, as he had no mandate from the people at a General Parliamentary Election, he could not. The JVP/NPP Government must under no circumstances sign the SOFA which allows the US to bring in any arms without Customs inspection and use all our ports. For any crime, US soldiers commit, the Sri Lankan law does not apply, only the American law. Like in Okinawa, Japan, the US soldiers can get away with rape and even murder. The Millennium Challenge Corporation Agreement allows the US multinational corporations to control the Sri Lankan private economy. Sri Lanka will become a colony once again.

Under no circumstances should Sri Lanka sign these two Agreements, or even get into a position that it can be forced upon us to do so.

Danger from India: 

The immature JVP/NPP Government is mishandling the relationship between our two Governments at all levels. The 1970 Sirima R.D. Bandaranaike-led Sri Lanka Freedom Party/LSSP-led left-centre Coalition Government dealt with the Indian Government on equal terms. The sovereignty of Sri Lanka was respected at all levels of activity. It would appear that since then it has declined and reached the lowest level with this JVP/NPP Government. No discussion as it would appear, occurred at both the Cabinet of Ministers and Parliamentary levels, and after signing the Agreements, the public has not been informed. What has appeared in the print media is alarming. For instance, the purchase of medicines is to be given to one Indian pharma company. All digitalising is to be done by one Indian company which would have all our data. India would gain control of the Sri Lankan power grid. The Defence Pact – terms unknown. The JVP/NPP is betraying Sri Lanka’s sovereignty, and probably its independence, to India.

The JVP/NPP should not have signed any agreement with India on the lines mentioned in the media. If it has signed it, then it should be made public and also moved in the Parliament. It could then be brought up in the Supreme Court. There, it should be rejected as it violates the Constitution. This can then be conveyed to the Indian Government as being null and void. The JVP/NPP Government should resign forthwith and a fresh General Election held by the Election Commission. It is becoming clear that the JVP/NPP is not capable of governing the country, and the quicker it quits the better for the country and the people!

(The writer is the Leader of the LSSP)

National Development Bank PLC

Taking a bold and future-focused step in the journey of empowering Sri Lankan women, NDB Bank, together with News 1st, is proud to unveil the next phase of the Sri Lanka Vanithabhimana initiative, a long-term sustainability model aimed at nurturing and advancing women entrepreneurs. Building on the remarkable success of the Sri Lanka Vanithabhimana Awards, this new chapter is designed not only to celebrate women’s achievements but also to catalyse meaningful economic transformation through structured support and upskilling.

The launch event held on the 29^th of May 2025, was graced by distinguished guests and media representatives. “As part of our sustainable efforts through Vanithabhimana, we are proud to launch this programme that will equip women entrepreneurs with critical skills for business growth,” stated Kelum Edirisinghe, the CEO of NDB Bank during the ceremony. “With over 140 women entrepreneurs already registered since opening applications, this initiative demonstrates the strong demand for structured entrepreneurial development in Sri Lanka.” 

This sustainable model has been carefully developed with a five-year vision, aligning with the nation’s critical priorities such as job creation, foreign exchange earnings, and enabling women to scale their businesses to international standards.

As the inaugural phase of this programme, NDB Bank will launch the Women’s Entrepreneurship Support Course (Vanitha Vyawasayakathva Athwela), a three-month programme meticulously designed to provide practical knowledge and real-world insights to aspiring and existing women entrepreneurs. This course will be conducted free of charge and will cover a range of key areas, including Business Administration, Human Resource Management, Accounting, Sales, and Marketing, delivered by experienced professionals and industry experts.

Through this initiative, participants will not only gain vital business acumen but also access a supportive ecosystem that encourages resilience, innovation, and growth. The course will be available to any enthusiastic women entrepreneurs eager to elevate their business.

NDB Bank invites women from across Sri Lanka to take part in this transformative journey. By participating in the Vanithabhimana upskilling programme, women will be equipped with the tools needed to become strong contributors to the national economy and respected leaders in their fields.

The Vanithabhimana up-skilling programme cements NDB’s role not just as a banking partner but as a nation-building institution devoted to creating lasting, positive impact through empowerment and inclusion. For more details visit https://www.ndbbank.com/banking-on-women/vanithabhimana or contact Thishani at 0765699251.

NDB Bank is the fourth-largest listed commercial bank in Sri Lanka. NDB was named Sri Lanka’s Best Bank for Corporates at Euromoney Awards for Excellence 2024 and was awarded Domestic Retail Bank of the Year – Sri Lanka and Sri Lanka Domestic Project Finance Bank of the Year by Asian Banking and Finance Magazine (Singapore) Awards 2024. NDB is the parent company of the NDB Group, comprising capital market subsidiary companies, together forming a unique banking and capital market services group. The Bank is committed to empowering the nation and its people through meaningful financial and advisory services powered by digital banking solutions.

‘PATHFINDER NATIONAL SECURITY BRIEF

INTRODUCTION

Over time, the illicit drug trade has evolved into one of the most lucrative global industries, its tendrils now extending across multiple regions and presenting a profound challenge to global peace and stability. Drug trafficking is a transnational illegal commerce involving cultivators, manufacturers, transporters, suppliers, and distributors, all operating in defiance of drug prohibition laws. According to the Global Financial Integrity report published by the Washington-based think tank in March 2017, the global business of transnational crime is estimated to generate between $1.6 trillion and $2.2 trillion annually. This study, The Pathfinder Foundation team, which assessed the criminal market across 11 categories, revealed that drug trafficking accounted for the second-highest value, ranging between $426 billion and $526 billion in 2014 alone, constituting approximately 1% of total global trade in that year. The United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) World Drug Report 2022 highlighted that in 2020, an estimated 284 million individuals aged 15-64 globally used drugs within that year, with 209 million consuming cannabis, 61 million using opioids, and 31 million engaging with amphetamines, reflecting a 20% increase over the decade. Furthermore, the report highlights that in 2022, approximately 7 million people were in formal contact with the police for drug-related offences, and over 1.6 million people were convicted globally. 

Transnational criminal syndicates traffic a range of drugs, including cannabis, cocaine, heroin, and synthetic substances, across various regions, generating substantial financial gains and perpetuating violence and criminality within societies. Drug trafficking is an enterprise primarily driven by monetary incentives, serving as a significant revenue source for organised criminal factions. Many of these syndicates are also involved in other heinous activities, such as arms and human trafficking, money laundering, immigration offences, and they are even implicated in the financing of terrorism. The trade in illicit drugs has the most harmful societal, political, and economic consequences, threatening the very fabric of societies through addiction, criminality, and the spread of disease. Technological advancements, liberal economic policies, poverty, endemic corruption, and, notably, the lack of robust national legislative frameworks capable of addressing the evolving dynamics of drug trafficking, have become key contributors to the proliferation of this illicit trade, thereby jeopardising global security structures.

AIM

In this context, The Pathfinder Foundation in this study aims to investigate the interconnected roles of cultivators, producers, transporters, suppliers, and dealers within the drug trafficking network and to identify the potential threats and security challenges posed to the South Asian region, particularly from a Sri Lankan perspective.

OVERVIEW OF DRUG TRAFFICKING IN SOUTH ASIA

The South Asian region has increasingly become a significant conduit for illicit drugs destined for the international market, with the “Golden Crescent,” covering the mountainous peripheries of Afghanistan and Pakistan, extending into eastern Iran and known to be the largest supplier of narcotic substances globally. Additionally, the “Golden Triangle,” a mountainous region bordering Thailand, Myanmar, and Laos, has been identified as one of the world’s foremost areas for the production of synthetic drugs, alongside traditional opium cultivation. The opium production originating from these two regions, located at the crossroads of Central, South, and West Asia, accounts for approximately 90% of the global illicit drug trade. Opium production in Central and West Asian countries is transported via the Arabian Sea towards the final destinations in the West and the East. Consequently, India, Sri Lanka, and the Maldives have become key transit points in the eastern maritime path known as the Southern route.”

  Indicative Afghan Heroin Trafficking Routes

Source: UNDOC Research publication in June 2015. UNODC elaboration is based on seizure data from the Drug Monitoring Platform, Individual Drug Seizures, and Annual Report Questionnaires, supplemented by national and other official reports.

OVERVIEW OF DRUG TRAFFICKING IN INDIA

India’s strategic proximity to both the “Golden Crescent” and the “Golden Triangle,” along with its extensive pharmaceutical industry, has made the country vulnerable as both a destination and transit point in the global drug trade. According to the Narcotic Control Bureau (NCB), approximately 70% of the illegal drugs entering India are smuggled via sea routes from the Bay of Bengal and the Arabian Sea. The World Drug Report 2022 states that India ranks fourth in the volume of opium seized in 2020, with 5.2 tons confiscated, and third in the amount of morphine seized, totalling 0.7 tons in the same year. The Indian coastal belt, which stretches across the Bay of Bengal and the Arabian Sea, along with neighbouring countries such as Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, Pakistan, and the Maldives, is particularly vulnerable to maritime trafficking, given their exposure to trafficking routes across the Indian Ocean. 

OVERVIEW OF DRUG TRAFFICKING IN SRI LANKA

Sri Lanka’s geographic location has invariably positioned the country as a pivotal conduit in the international drug supply chain, linking the East to the West. In Sri Lanka, most illicit drugs, originating overseas, are trafficked into the country via the Arabian Sea. The trafficking operations are notably complex, involving multiple actors: growers, producers, transporters, dealers, and local distributors. Often, the dealers are of Sri Lankan origin who reside in the Gulf region. The suppliers originate from tribal areas in Pakistan, and the transporters or smugglers, typically of Iranian origin, operate across the Indian Ocean. The local distributors, often based along Sri Lanka’s coastal belt, are directly linked to criminal syndicate leaders in the Middle East. In addition to maritime routes, trafficking occurs via container shipping, airline passengers, and postal services, including fast parcels.

The National Dangerous Drug Control Board (NDDCB) is the principal national institution mandated with the prevention and control of drug abuse in Sri Lanka. Established in 1984, its primary objective is to eradicate the drug menace from the country. According to a 2024 research publication by the NDDCB, the total number of drug-related arrests in 2023 reached 162,088. Of these arrests, 66,142 (40.8%) were related to heroin, 68,845 (42.2%) to cannabis, and 26,096 (16.1%) to methamphetamine. This marks a 90% increase in drug-related arrests from the 89,321 recorded in 2019. The same report highlights a steady rise in the quantity of drugs seized between 2019 and 2022, with cannabis seizures more than doubling and methamphetamine seizures increasing significantly during that period. Correspondingly, arrests for drug-related offences have also risen in line with the increase in drug seizures during the same timeframe.

Drug Related Arrests in Sri Lanka (2019-2023)

Source: The National Dangerous Drug Control Board (NDDCB) publication on Drug Related Statistics, Arrests & Treatment January – December 2023

Quantity of Drug Seized in Sri Lanka (2019-2023)

Source: The National Dangerous Drug Control Board (NDDCB) publication on Drug Related Statistics, Arrests & Treatment, January – December 2023

Recent studies conducted by the NDDCB on illicit drug use in Sri Lanka indicate a significant shift in consumption patterns. Initially, cannabis was the predominant drug consumed, particularly by those residing in urban townships. However, over time, there has been a marked transition towards methamphetamine use. Several studies, undertaken by both government and non-government research institutions in the region, have further corroborated this alarming trend, highlighting a sharp rise in the use of synthetic drugs. While the timeframes for these shifts may vary across different destinations due to a range of factors, the overall trend underscores the growing prevalence of artificial drugs within the region.

EMERGING TRENDS AND CHALLENGES

A report released by the Research and Trend Analysis Branch of the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC), based on a survey of opium cultivation and production in Afghanistan, following the ban imposed by the de facto authorities in Afghanistan (DfA) on poppy cultivation and all narcotic substances in April 2022, reveals a dramatic 95% decline in cultivation in 2023. Notably, however, the same research found that, in contrast to opiates, methamphetamine trafficking continues to surge within the region. An analysis of emerging trends and evolving patterns in drug trafficking indicates a significant shift from traditional narcotics to synthetic drugs, such as amphetamine-type stimulants and chemical precursors. In the long term, these developments may result in a change of heroin purity coming into the market, an increase in addiction, particularly among youth and potential demand for opiate treatment facilities,  etc.

The centralisation of command structures, the use of advanced technology, and the decentralisation of distribution networks, in response to increased demand, have generated larger profits for criminal syndicates and facilitated the expansion of trafficking networks across regions. The evolution of digital communication platforms has introduced a novel dimension to both the demand and distribution of illicit drugs. With rapid technological advancements, drug traffickers are leveraging online platforms to identify, market, and deliver their products to end users at competitive rates while minimising risk for both suppliers and recipients. Moreover, access to these illicit substances has become easier than ever, resulting not only in an increase in demand but also in a significant potential threat to the social fabric of societies.

PATHFINDER WAY FORWARD

Development and Implementation of an Effective National Drug Control Strategy: The South Asian region is characterised by a mix of post-conflict, least-developed, and middle-income states, each facing common and unique challenges. Regional cooperation is essential for an effective and coordinated response to the drug problem. A reformed, coordinated, and concentrated effort involving all stakeholders, including government agencies, civil society, academia, and other relevant segments, is imperative for the development and implementation of an effective strategy in combating drug trafficking in the region.

International Cooperation, Collaboration, and Coordination: International cooperation remains fundamental in developing a comprehensive solution to the drug trafficking threat. Sharing data, knowledge, and expertise with international partners will enable the identification of new trends and facilitate the design of programmatic responses to address these emerging issues. Creating a common regional information-sharing platform to share intelligence and real-time information would further strengthen cooperation, collaboration, and coordination among inter- and intra-regional agencies to disrupt drug trafficking in the region.

Incorporation of UN Drug Control Conventions into Domestic Legal Frameworks: Although almost all nations are currently parties to the UN International Drug Control Conventions of 1961, 1971, and 1988, their provisions are not fully incorporated into domestic legal frameworks. Therefore, it is vital to include the said provisions into local legislations and policies in compliance with international drug control conventions, as this would significantly contribute to combating drug trafficking.

Research and Survey: Understanding the intricate connections between cultivators, producers, transporters, suppliers, dealers, and the complex web of individuals and criminal syndicates involved in drug trafficking and consumption presents significant challenges. The effectiveness of current global and regional anti-narcotic measures further adds to the uncertainty in predicting the threats posed by drug trafficking. Therefore, continuous research and surveys are essential. These efforts not only assist in combating drug trafficking but also help nations identify emerging trends, assess potential threats to national security, and develop strategies to mitigate their impact.

Enhancement of Capacity and Capabilities of all Stakeholders: It is of paramount importance to enhance the capacity and capabilities of relevant government agencies, civil society, academia, and other relevant segments, particularly through the provision of financial and technical assistance aimed at combating organised crime, corruption, and terrorism.

This is the First in the series of ‘PATHFINDER NATIONAL SECURITY BRIEF  issued by the Pathfinder Foundation. Readers’ comments via email to pm@pathfinderfoundation.org are welcome.

Nava Thakuria

Personal integrity essential for a professional journalist:   Tripathi

Devarshi Narad Jayanti Award-2025 conferred on Shantanu Tamuli

Guwahati: The world’s  first journalist Devarshi Narad  did not have a palatial bungalow and he did not practice journalism with the royal patronage even though he had access to all Gods. But the present trend of journalism depicts a dark picture while some are running behind the government sponsorship and others are pursuing anti-national policies, observed nationally acclaimed journalist and political commentator Harshvardhan Tripathi, while delivering  the keynote address in Narad Jayanti program held at Sudarshanalaya in the city on Sunday (1 June 2025). Asserting that the role of opposition parties and a section of media groups remain disappointing, while India is relentlessly waging a war against terrorism,  Tripathi asserted that many scribes have not acquired the courage to report the Pahalgam terror attack with a correct perspective.

Many of them once made fun out of India-made  arms and ammunition, but those weapons developed with indigenous technologies succeeded against Pakistan, which hired defence equipment  from the USA, China and Turkey. The journalism in India continues to be directionless when it becomes necessary to report from the ground. To report any complex situation,  the present day media fraternity needs the inspiration from Devarshi Narad, who was fearless, focused and with no greed. When the journalists deal with fake news and fake checking arrangements, they need to be more  honest and morally correct, observed Tripathi.

Appreciating the initiative  of Vishwa Samvad Kendra, Assam for organising the annual event  to commemorate the birth anniversary of Devarshi Narad,  the outspoken editor-journalist reminded the media persons that they do not have more rights than a common Indian and how to live as simple as possible with the high integrity and honesty was shown by Narad Muni. Criticizing the journalists, who often stand behind the defeated candidates in a recognized election with an aim to declare them winners, Tripathi termed them nuisance makers instigating anarchy in the society.

Prominent Assamese children’s writer and editor of ‘Mouchak’ and ‘Natun Aabiskar’, Shantanu Tamuli (origin name Pramod Tamuli) was presented the annual Devarshi Narad Jayanti Award. Receiving the award  for the year 2025, carrying a Cheleng Chadar, a momentum,  a citation and a cheque for  Rs 50,000 along with a collection of books, Tamuli offered his gratitude to the organizers and the readers of both the Assamese magazines, he continues to edit. Three city-based working journalists namely Himanshu Pathak (Asomiya Khabar), Diganta Saharia (Prag News) and Khanin Deka (Niyomiya Barta) were also felicitated on the occasion.

VSK Assam secretary Kishor Shivam welcomed the audience, where its president Gauranga Sharma, vice-president Guru Prasad Medhi along with  Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh’s Asom Khetra Prachar Pramukh  Sunil Mahanty, Assam Publication Board secretary  Pramod Kalita  and many other dignitaries were present.  The program,  began with the lighting of a sacred lamp in front of Bharat Mata’s figurine, was enriched by Sharat Rag’s Narad  Strotra and it was moderated by Naba Bujarbarua.

The Asian Human Rights Commission (AHRC)

This questionnaire is designed with the view to make a realistic assessment of the problem of court delays with the view to develop a report which could be used in discussions for dealing with this problem. 

The Asian Legal Resource Centre (ALRC) is a sister organization of the Asian Human Rights Commission (AHRC). AHRC and ALRC have worked on the issues related to justice and human rights for over 30 years. In the course of this work, the AHRC and ALRC and their partner organizations have collected enormous amounts of information and data on the problems related to Sri Lanka’s System of Administration of Justice. All such data and information has been well documented over this entire period. This documentation is available in print by way of many books and other publications produced by the AHRC and ALRC. Most of these materials are made available on the internet. Besides books, other materials have been published through other forms of publications, such as electronic and internet publications. 

(For previous publications, please see: http://www.humanrights.asia/resources/)

The questionnaire

(All information provided by you will be treated with confidence and any personal details will be published only with the permission of the sender.)

1. The Name:
2. Address and any other contact details such as email or telephone numbers:
3. What is the nature of the cases you have direct knowledge of? 

As     

1. Complainant
2. Accused
3. Witness 
4. Or a third party involved in the case. 
5. The nature of the case:
   1. A criminal case
   1. A civil Case
   1. A constitutional issue
   1. A fundamental rights case
   1. Any other case

1. The case number/s: 

a. Name of the particular Court,

b. Details; when the Report was filed?

c. When a charge sheet or an indictment was filed?

d. When did the trial begin?

e. How many visits have you made to the courts to attend the court sessions (if possible provide the list of such dates)?

f. How long has the case taken?

g. What is the stage of the case at this time?

1. Do you think that there had been an undue delay in the adjudication of this case?
2. Was there a delay: 
   1. At the stage of taking down complaints by the police.
   1. At the stage of the investigation.
   1. Delays after the case has been filed in the court.
   1. What are the causes of delays as you pursue them?
   1. Do you think that these delays were justified? 
   1. If these delays were not justified what do you think were the reasons for these undue delays?
   1. How do you think these delays can be avoided? 
   1. Do you have any suggestions or recommendations for changes or reforms that could bring such delays under control and gradually eliminate such delays?

If you wish to give any details about your experience on such delays you may add a write up about your experience as well as your observations. 

We hope to receive the responses to these questions as early as possible and hope to develop a substantive report on this matter as early as possible and hopefully within the coming three months. The report will also include recommendations of how to bring about improvement in achieving the objective of speedy justice. 

Send your responses to:

You may kindly send your responses to the following email address or the postal address. 

Email: court.delays@ahrc.asia  

Address: Rule of Law Forum (RLF, Sri Lanka)

BY Buddhika Samaraweera Courtesy The Morning

• A/L students file FR citing discrimination, violation of rights, fair admin. practice

A group of students has filed a fundamental rights (FR) petition before the Supreme Court (SC), challenging the recent decision to exclude local students who sat for their General Certificate of Education (GCE) Advanced Level (A/L) or equivalent exams in Sri Lanka from applying to the Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS) degree programme at the General Sir John Kotelawala Defence University (KDU).

In the petition, the petitioners — all Sri Lankan citizens who either applied or were planning to apply for the 2025/2026 MBBS intake — say that the sudden change in eligibility criteria is unfair, discriminatory, and violates their constitutional rights under Article 12(1), which guarantees equality before the law.

The students argue that this restriction, which was only introduced after the application process had already begun and applications had been accepted, applies solely to the MBBS programme, and that all other degree programmes at the KDU remain open to local civilian students as before. 

They also point out that students with similar foreign qualifications obtained outside Sri Lanka — even if they are Sri Lankan citizens — are still allowed to apply for the MBBS programme as foreign students”. This, the petitioners say, results in the unequal treatment of students who are otherwise in the same position.

They further said that the policy shift was officially announced in the Parliament on 22 May by the fourth respondent in the case — the Deputy Defence Minister, Major General Aruna Jayasekara (Retd.). However, the petition notes that no explanation was provided at the time or since, either in the Parliament or to the affected students and the general public. The complete lack of reasoning, they claimed, makes the decision arbitrary and contrary to principles of natural justice and fair administrative practice.

The students are accordingly asking the SC to declare that their FRs have been violated by this decision; to nullify the new eligibility rule that bars local students from applying to the MBBS programme, to direct the KDU and the relevant authorities to consider the already-submitted applications and allow prospective applicants to submit new ones based on the original eligibility criteria, to issue interim orders to halt the implementation of the decision and to ensure that applications from local students are accepted until the case is heard.

On 22 May, Jayasekara announced in the Parliament that starting from this year, admission to the KDU Medical Faculty would be limited to cadet officers and foreign students.

Lanka Leader

පසුගිය රණවිරු සැමරුම සම්බන්ධයෙන් ආණ්ඩුව ක්‍රියාකළ ආකාරය පිළිබඳව ජනතාවගේ සැකසංකා වර්ධනය වීමක් පෙන්නුම් කරන පසුබිමක ආණ්ඩුව විසින් අභිචෝදක කාර්යාලයක් පිහිටුවීමේ ක්‍රියාදාමය කරළියට පැමිණ ඇති බවත්, අධිකරණ පද්ධතියේ ඇති කාර්යක්ෂමතාව වැඩි කිරීම සඳහා ගෙනෙන දෙයක් ලෙස මතුපිටින් පෙන්නුවද මෙම අභිචෝදක කාර්යාලය ගෙන ඒමේ ඇත්ත අරමුණ එය නොවන බවත් දේශහිතෛෂී ජාතික ව්‍යාපාරයේ මහලේකම් වෛද්‍ය වසන්ත බණ්ඩාර මහතා පවසයි.

අන්තර්ජාල නාලිකාවක් සමග පැවති සාකච්ඡාවක දී ඒ මහතා පවසන්නේ මෙවැනි කාර්යාලයක් පිහිටුවිය යුතු බවට අවදාරණය කර ඇත්තේ 2024 දී එක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ මානව හිමිකම් කවුන්සිලයේ මහ කොමසාරිස්වරිය බවත්, මෙය බාහිරින් පැමිණි ඇනවුමක් අනුව සිදුවුනු කටයුත්තක් බව පැහැදිලි බවත් ය.

දෙමළ ඩයස්පෝරාව සමග මේ ආණ්ඩුව ඇතිකරගෙන ඇති එකඟතා මොනවාද යන්න තවමත් හෙළිදරව් වී නැතත් මෙම අභිචෝදක කාර්යාලය පිහිටුවීම සම්බන්ධයෙන් එක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ මානව හිමිකම් කොමිසමට යෝජනාව පැමිණෙන්නේද යම් පිරිසක් විසින් ඉතා සූක්ෂම ආකාරයෙන් එහි පිටුපස සිට මෙහෙයවීමෙන් බව පැහැදිලි වන බවද ඒ මහතා පවසයි.

දැන් ඔවුන් තවත් පියවරක් ඉදිරයට ගොස් පනත ගෙන ඒමට සූදානම් වන බවත් පවසන වසන්ත බණ්ඩාර මහතා මෙය හුදෙකලා සිදුවීමක් නොව මහා මාර්ග සිතියමක අවසන් සැතපුම බවත් හෙළිකරයි.

මෙම කාර්යාලය පිහිටුවීමෙන් පසු රණවිරුවන් දඩයම සඳහා අවශ්‍ය සියල්ල සම්පූර්ණ වන බවත් වසන්ත බණ්ඩාර මහතා අනාවරණය කරයි.

සවිස්තරාත්මක වීඩියෝව නරඹන්න.. 

Courtesy The Island

Levan

Russian Ambassador Levan S. Dzhagaryan said on Saturday that if Sri Lanka was interested in joining the BRICS alliance, it must take practical steps.Speaking during an event at the Bandaranaike International Centre for International Studies in Colombo, Ambassador Dzhagaryan said Russia and China have been offering support to Sri Lanka, but he has not seen adequate interests from the Sri Lankan side.

Responding to a question raised by a journalist about Sri Lanka joining BRICS, the Russian Ambassador to Sri Lanka said, he has been questioned about the matter on several occasions.

Ambassador Dzhagaryan said, Last October, on the 1st, I met with President Anura Kumar Dissanayake and brought with me an invitation letter from the President of Russia, inviting Sri Lanka to participate in the BRICS summit. I spoke with a language interpreter, but I don’t know if the translation was accurate.

The President told me that due to the upcoming general elections, he wouldn’t be able to visit Russia. If Sri Lanka is to join BRICS, it’s not just a matter of Russia; all the member countries need to agree, and there are several steps to take before that happens.”

Ambassador Dzhagaryan stated that he has not seen much interest at the moment and therefore requested Sri Lanka to take some practical steps, if it is serious about joining BRICS.

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 YOHAN PERERA  Courtesy Daily Mirror

Colombo, June 2 (Daily Mirror) – Samagi Jana Balawegaya (SJB) Parliamentarian Dayasiri Jayasekera alleged that the government suffered a loss exceeding Rs. 200 million from the recent sale of vehicles belonging to the North Central Provincial Council (NCP).

Speaking to the media, MP Jayasekera said that the government earned only Rs. 28 million from the sale of 12 vehicles, which included a BMW and several Toyota Prado SUVs.

A BMW alone is valued at Rs. 35 million, while a Prado is worth Rs. 20.5 million on the market. The total value of the fleet could have been around Rs. 310 million if sold at market prices. However, the actual proceeds amounted to just Rs. 28 million,” he said.

Jayasekera attributed the significant shortfall to the government’s decision to base the sale prices on depreciated book values, rather than factoring in insurance valuations and import duties, which he argued would more accurately reflect current market values.

The core issue is that the government treated the depreciated value as the actual value. In reality, they should have calculated the price based on the insurance value and added the applicable vehicle duties. Had this approach been followed, the revenue could have reached Rs. 310 million,” he said.

The MP warned that similar financial losses could occur if the current pricing method continues to be applied when disposing of vehicles from other state institutions.

Furthermore, Jayasekera pointed out a procedural inconsistency, noting that while authorities previously stated that excess government vehicles would be disposed of via auctions, these vehicles were in fact sold through a tender process.

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