{"id":107227,"date":"2020-10-02T14:52:41","date_gmt":"2020-10-02T21:52:41","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.lankaweb.com\/news\/items\/?p=107227"},"modified":"2020-10-02T14:52:55","modified_gmt":"2020-10-02T21:52:55","slug":"narendra-modi-spikes-the-good-neighbor-drink","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lankaweb.com\/news\/items\/2020\/10\/02\/narendra-modi-spikes-the-good-neighbor-drink\/","title":{"rendered":"Narendra Modi spikes the good neighbor drink"},"content":{"rendered":"

MALINDA SENEVIRATN\u200bE<\/em><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n
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Which country would not be happy if another country said \u2018we have a you-first security policy?\u2019 The cynical have the option of retorting \u2018most countries would be terrified if, for example, the USA said something like that.\u2019

The world is not flat. Not all countries are equal in terms of financial might and fire power. So when Sri Lanka says that she has an India-first security policy, it\u2019s almost like saying \u2018don\u2019t worry, we will align ourselves with your interests and we will not shift loyalty.\u2019 India-first is essentially \u2018China is not first.\u2019

India\u2019s Deputy High Commissioner in Colombo Vinod K Jacob has found this \u2018encouraging.\u2019 Would India feel encouraged to be still more in-your-face, is that what he means? He could be thinking \u2018encouraged by the prospects for better relations,\u2019 but we know that countries love themselves, not others. Others, they use, if they can, and subdue if they can\u2019t.

The generous reading is as follows: Sri Lanka understanding that India, having cottoned on to the Belt and Road Initiative rather late in the day, is jittery about China (so is the USA and this is what the \u2018Quad\u2019 which includes Japan and Australian is all about), offers an assurance, a good neighborly gesture.\u2019

Prime Minister Narendra Modi has responded (and how!) in a virtual bilateral summit with the Sri Lankan Prime Minister Mahinda Rajapaksa. Pleasantries were exchanged first. They did the we-are-old-friends number. Rajapaksa listed recent Indian gifts, said \u2018thanks.\u2019 Modi eventually got down to business. He called on the new government ‘to work towards realizing the expectations of Tamils for equality, justice, peace and dignity within a united Sri Lanka by achieving reconciliation nurtured by implementation of the Constitutional provisions (as in the 13th Amendment).\u2019 This, he believes, is non-negotiable if there\u2019s to be peace and reconciliation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

When \u2018should\u2019 is used instead of \u2018could,\u2019 it is presumptuous. It\u2019s like Modi saying \u2018Thanks for having an us-first policy, but we are not saying you-first\u201d and neither are we budging from positions we have taken \u2014 just do as we say!\u2019First, the background. India imposed the 13th Amendment on Sri Lanka. India intervened at a point when the Sri Lankan security forces had cornered the LTTE and the military defeat of terrorism was imminent. All this after India had (perhaps worried about the then Sri Lankan government\u2019s pro-US stand) worked tirelessly to harass Sri Lanka; India funded terrorist outfits, armed and trained them. When Sri Lanka took the hits, didn\u2019t collapse and in fact was about to overcome the threat, India moved in. The terrorist threat, which was hours away from being eliminated, flourished for 22 years more. Tens of thousands perished. India hit national dignity. India cost us dearly.
<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The fact of the matter is that we\u2019ve functioned without the principal product of the amendment, the provincial councils, for several years. No one is complaining.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

And yet, Modi pins Tamil aspirations to the 13th Amendment and insists that this is how we get peace and reconciliation! As though India was ever interested in \u2018Tamil aspirations\u2019! The then Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi wanted to Bhutanize Sri Lanka. High ups in the Indian Peace Keeping Force said it was a victory to stump Tamil parties and get Trinco and not Jaffna as the capital of the North-East.  It was about Indian foreign policy prerogatives. 
India inserted clauses to subvert Sri Lanka\u2019s right to commerce with other nations on matters of security. The accord sought to concretize random boundary lines in terms of a homeland claim that has no basis in terms of history, archaeological record or demography, effectively helping turn myth into fact. It was illegal to boot.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The bill was presented in part to Parliament.  A 9-member bench of the Supreme Court could not conclude on constitutionality. They were divided 4-4. It took a Chief Justice (who happened to be a Tamil) to interpret the opinion of the 9th member in favor of \u2018constitutional\u2019.  The Provincial Council bill was passed immediately after the Indo-Lanka Accord was signed, as though father and son were birthed together!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Most importantly India failed to deliver on its side of the bargain. India failed to get the LTTE to join the democratic process by laying down arms. The disarming was eventually done by Sri Lanka. So, in effect, Sri Lanka did India\u2019s work for her AND Sri Lanka continues to affirm her side of the bargain as scripted in the Indo-Lanka Accord. A win-win situation for India, a coup some would say.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Modi has told Rajapaksa about a \u2018united\u2019 Sri Lanka. He believes the 13th would do it. Well, the LTTE rejected it. They wanted more. Modi forgets that constitutional enactment does not necessarily yield unity and more crucially, \u2018united\u2019 is not a constitutional term. It\u2019s descriptive of levels of solidarity within a well-defined sphere. Modi, knowingly or unknowingly has adopted the Eelamist vocabulary. Eelamists use the word \u2018united\u2019 to mitigate antipathy regarding the term \u2018federal.\u2019 It sounds like \u2018unitary\u2019 but has nothing to do with such an arrangement.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

So where do we stand now? Sri Lanka has gone the extra mile (the you-first gesture). India has said \u2018thank you very much.\u2019 India has not been moved by the gesture. Had India said \u2018thanks bro, you do your thing, we won\u2019t interfere \u2014 just leave China out of it,\u2019 it would have been enough.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

It\u2019s like taking a hand extended in friendship, gripping it firm, emptying the vocabulary of a diplomat\u2019s guidebook and then using the other hand to deliver a slap. It\u2019s all disingenuous. India\u2019s \u2018Kashmir Policy\u2019 is a cuss word. One doesn\u2019t have to take sides on the conflict here, but Modi\u2019s moves regarding Kashmir clearly haven\u2019t taken into consideration \u2018expectations of Kashmiris for equality, justice, peace and dignity within a united India by achieving reconciliation nurtured by implementation of the Constitutional provisions so necessary for peace and reconciliation.\u2019
<\/p>\n\n\n\n


Good neighbors often chat during unplanned encounters at property-boundaries. A bad neighbor jumps over the fence, stomps over the flowers and condescendingly tells his\/her neighbors that their happiness depends on following his\/her blueprint for success, taking care to engineer a situation where the neighbors are hesitant to form\/strengthen relations with other neighbors.

Narendra Modi played ‘bad neighbor.’ It\u2019s not a good thing to play one neighbor against another. There\u2019s a commonly used Sinhala phrase that illuminates: apita apey paaduwe inna denna. \u2018Paaduwa\u2019 refers to loss. So, it means, \u2018alright, we\u2019ll take the hit, but don\u2019t worry about it\u2026.just don\u2019t interfere.\u2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

malindasenevi@gmail.com<\/em>  <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

MALINDA SENEVIRATN\u200bE Which country would not be happy if another country said \u2018we have a you-first security policy?\u2019 The cynical have the option of retorting \u2018most countries would be terrified if, for example, the USA said something like that.\u2019 The world is not flat. Not all countries are equal in terms of financial might and […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":true,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[75],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-107227","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-malinda-seneviratne"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lankaweb.com\/news\/items\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/107227","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lankaweb.com\/news\/items\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lankaweb.com\/news\/items\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lankaweb.com\/news\/items\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lankaweb.com\/news\/items\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=107227"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.lankaweb.com\/news\/items\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/107227\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lankaweb.com\/news\/items\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=107227"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lankaweb.com\/news\/items\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=107227"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lankaweb.com\/news\/items\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=107227"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}