{"id":131307,"date":"2023-01-11T16:56:50","date_gmt":"2023-01-11T23:56:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lankaweb.com\/news\/items\/?p=131307"},"modified":"2023-01-11T16:56:50","modified_gmt":"2023-01-11T23:56:50","slug":"13-a-plus-police-powers-in-a-tamil-homeland","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lankaweb.com\/news\/items\/2023\/01\/11\/13-a-plus-police-powers-in-a-tamil-homeland\/","title":{"rendered":"13-A plus: police powers in a Tamil homeland"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><em>C. Wijeyawickrema, LL.B., Ph.D<\/em><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n<p><strong>&lt;<\/strong><strong>\u0dad\u0dd0\u0da7\u0dd2\u0dba<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0dbb\u0dad\u0dca\u0dc0\u0dd4\u0db1<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0dc0\u0dda\u0dbd\u0dcf\u0dc0\u0dda<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0dbb\u0ddc\u0da7\u0dd2\u0dba<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0db4\u0dd4\u0da0\u0dca\u0da0\u0dcf<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0d9c\u0db1\u0dca\u0db1<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0d95\u0db1<\/strong><strong>&gt; <\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/strong><strong>\u0dc4\u0dd2\u0dad\u0dca<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0dc0\u0dda\u0daf\u0db1\u0dcf\u0dc0\u0dd9\u0db1\u0dca<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0d85\u0db4\u0dc0\u0dad\u0dca\u0dc0\u0dd6<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0db8\u0dcf\u0daf\u0dd4\u0dc5\u0dd4\u0dc0\u0dcf\u0dc0\u0dda<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0dc3\u0ddd\u0db7\u0dd2\u0dad<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0dc4\u0dd2\u0db8\u0dd2\u0dba\u0db1\u0dca<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>2014 <\/strong><strong>\u0daf\u0dd3<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>&lt;<\/strong><strong>\u0db8\u0d82<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0d86\u0dba\u0dd2\u0dad\u0dca<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0dc3\u0dd0\u0dbb\u0dba\u0d9a\u0dca<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>2022 <\/strong><strong>\u0daf\u0dd3<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0d9a\u0ddc\u0dc5\u0db9\u0da7<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0d86\u0dc0\u0dda<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0dbd\u0d82\u0d9a\u0dcf\u0dc0\u0da7<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0d8b\u0daf\u0dc0\u0dca<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0d9a\u0dbb\u0db1\u0dca\u0db1<\/strong><strong>&gt; &#8211; <\/strong><strong>\u0d91\u0dbb\u0dd2\u0d9a\u0dca<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0dc3\u0ddc\u0dbd\u0dca\u0dc4\u0dba\u0dd2\u0db8\u0dca<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>&lt;13-A<\/strong><strong> + <\/strong><strong>\u0d86\u0dbb\u0db8\u0dca\u0db7\u0dba<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0db4\u0db8\u0dab\u0dba\u0dd2<\/strong><strong>&gt; <\/strong><strong>&#8211; <\/strong><strong>\u0db8\u0db1\u0ddd<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0d9c\u0db1\u0dda\u0dc2\u0db1\u0dca<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>&lt;<\/strong><strong>\u0d85\u0db4\u0da7<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0d95\u0db1\u0dd1<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0d86\u0db4\u0dc4\u0dd4<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0d9c\u0db1\u0dca\u0db1\u0da7<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0db6\u0dd0\u0dbb\u0dd2<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0dc0\u0dd2\u0db0\u0dd2\u0dba\u0dda<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0db6\u0dbd\u0dba<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0db6\u0dd9\u0daf\u0dd3\u0db8\u0d9a\u0dca<\/strong><strong>&gt;<\/strong><strong> &#8211; <\/strong><strong>\u0d92\u0db6\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0dc4\u0dd2\u0db8\u0dca<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0dc3\u0dd4\u0db8\u0db1\u0dca\u0dad\u0dd2\u0dbb\u0db1\u0dca<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0dc0\u0dbb\u0dca\u0dc2<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>74 <\/strong><strong>\u0db8\u0dcf\u0dc3<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>10 <\/strong><strong>\u0d9a\u0dca<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0dad\u0dd4\u0dbd\u0db8<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0dc3\u0dd2\u0d82\u0dc4\u0dbd<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0d9a\u0dc5\u0dd4\u0dc3\u0dd4\u0daf\u0dca\u0daf\u0db1\u0dca<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0dc0\u0dd2\u0dc3\u0dd2\u0db1\u0dca<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0d85\u0da0\u0dca\u0da0\u0dcf\u0dbb\u0dd4\u0dc0\u0d9a\u0dca<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0d9a\u0dbb\u0d9c\u0dad\u0dca<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0daf\u0dd9\u0db8\u0dc5<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0db1\u0dd2\u0da2\u0db6\u0dd2\u0db8\u0dca<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0db6\u0dd9\u0daf\u0dd4\u0db8\u0dca\u0dc0\u0dcf\u0daf\u0dba<\/strong><strong>, <\/strong><strong>\u0d94\u0dc0\u0dd4\u0db1\u0dca<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0dc0\u0dd2\u0dc3\u0dd2\u0db1\u0dca\u0db8<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>2023 <\/strong><strong>\u0db4\u0dd9\u0db6\u0dbb\u0dc0\u0dcf\u0dbb\u0dd2<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>4 <\/strong><strong>\u0daf\u0dcf\u0da7<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0db4\u0dd9\u0dbb<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0dc0\u0dd2\u0dc3\u0db3\u0dcf<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0d9c\u0db1\u0dca\u0db1\u0da7<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0dba\u0dd1\u0db8<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0dc3\u0dd2\u0dc4\u0dd2\u0db4\u0dad\u0dca<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0d9a\u0dbb\u0db1\u0dca\u0db1\u0dda<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0dc3\u0ddd\u0db7\u0dd2\u0dad<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0dc4\u0dcf\u0db8\u0dd4\u0daf\u0dd4\u0dbb\u0dd4\u0dc0\u0db1\u0dca<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0dba\u0dc4\u0db4\u0dcf\u0dbd\u0db1<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0db4\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0ddc\u0da2\u0dd9\u0d9a\u0dca\u0da7\u0dca<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0d9a\u0dcf\u0dbb\u0dba\u0dd2\u0db1\u0dca\u0da7<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0d85\u0dc3\u0dd4\u0dc0\u0dd3<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0db8\u0dd4\u0dc4\u0dd4\u0dab\u0db4\u0dd1<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0d85\u0d9a\u0dbb\u0dad\u0dd0\u0db6\u0dca\u0db6\u0dba\u0dba<\/strong><strong>. <\/strong><strong>\u0d92<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0d9a\u0dcf\u0dbd\u0dba\u0dda<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0dc3\u0ddd\u0db7\u0dd2\u0dad<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0dc4\u0dd2\u0db8\u0dd2\u0dba\u0db1\u0dca<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0dc3\u0db8\u0d9f<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0dbd\u0d9f\u0dd2\u0db1\u0dca\u0db8<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0db4\u0db1\u0dca\u0dc3\u0dbd\u0dda<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0dc3\u0dd2\u0da7<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0dc0\u0dd0\u0da9\u0d9a\u0dbd<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0db8\u0d9c\u0dda<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0db8\u0dd2\u0dad\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0dba\u0dd9\u0d9a\u0dca<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0dc0\u0dd6<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0dad\u0dda\u0db1\u0dd4\u0dc0\u0dbb<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0d9a\u0dd3<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0db4\u0dbb\u0dd2\u0daf\u0dd2<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0dba\u0dc4\u0db4\u0dcf\u0dbd\u0db1<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0db4\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0ddc\u0da2\u0dd9\u0d9a\u0dca\u0da7\u0dca<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0db1\u0dcf\u0dba\u0d9a\u0dba\u0dd2\u0db1\u0dca<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0dc4\u0dd0\u0db8\u0daf\u0dd9\u0db1\u0dcf\u0db8<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0dc4\u0dcf\u0db8\u0dd4\u0daf\u0dd4\u0dbb\u0dd4\u0dc0\u0db1\u0dca<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0dc0\u0db1\u0dca\u0daf\u0db1\u0dcf\u0dc0\u0da7<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0db4\u0dd2\u0da7<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0d9a\u0ddd\u0da7\u0dca\u0da7\u0dda<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0db1\u0dcf\u0d9c<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0dc0\u0dd2\u0dc4\u0dcf\u0dbb\u0dba\u0da7<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0dc0\u0dd0\u0dbd\u0db1\u0ddc\u0d9a\u0dd0\u0da9\u0dd3<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0d9c\u0dbd\u0dcf<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0d86\u0dc0\u0dda\u0dba<\/strong><strong>. <\/strong><strong>\u0d94\u0dc0\u0dd4\u0db1\u0dca<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0dbd\u0d9f\u0da7<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0dc4\u0dcf\u0db8\u0dd4\u0daf\u0dd4\u0dbb\u0dd4\u0dc0\u0db1\u0dca<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0d9c\u0dd9\u0db1\u0dca\u0dc0\u0dcf<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0d9c\u0db1\u0dca\u0db1\u0da7<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0d94\u0dc0\u0dd4\u0db1\u0dca<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0d9a\u0dbd<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0dc0\u0dd1\u0dba\u0db8<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0dad\u0dda\u0db1\u0dd4\u0dc0\u0dbb\u0dbd\u0dcf<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0dc0\u0dd0\u0db1\u0dd2<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0dbd\u0d9f\u0dd2\u0db1\u0dca\u0db8<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0dc3\u0dd2\u0da7\u0dd2<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0d8b\u0db4\u0daf\u0dda\u0dc1\u0d9a\u0dba\u0dd2\u0db1\u0dca<\/strong><strong>&nbsp; <\/strong><strong>\u0dc0\u0dd2\u0dc3\u0dd2\u0db1\u0dca<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0dc0\u0dbd\u0d9a\u0dca\u0dc0\u0db1<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0dbd\u0daf\u0dd3<\/strong><strong>. <\/strong><strong>\u0db8\u0dd2\u0dc2\u0dd9\u0dbd\u0dca<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0dc3\u0dd2\u0dc3\u0db1\u0dca<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0db4\u0dc0\u0dcf<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0d85\u0da7\u0db4\u0dd2\u0dbb\u0dd2\u0d9a\u0dbb<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0dbb\u0dd0\u0d9c\u0dd9\u0db1<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0db4\u0db1\u0dca\u0dc3\u0dbd\u0dca<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0d9c\u0dd2\u0dba\u0dda\u0dba<\/strong><strong> (<\/strong><strong>\u0db8\u0dd9\u0dba<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0dc3\u0dd2\u0dc4\u0dd2\u0d9a\u0dbb\u0db1\u0dca\u0db1\u0dda<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0daf\u0dd0\u0db1\u0dca<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0d89\u0db1\u0dca\u0db1<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0d9a\u0dad\u0ddd\u0dbd\u0dd2\u0d9a<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0db1\u0ddd\u0db1\u0dcf<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0da2\u0db1\u0dcf\u0db0\u0dd2\u0db4\u0dad\u0dd2<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0d9c\u0ddd\u0da8\u0dcf\u0db7\u0dba<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0d89\u0daf\u0dd2\u0dbb\u0dd2\u0dba\u0dda<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0daf\u0dab<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0d9c\u0dc3\u0dcf<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0d94\u0dc4\u0dd4\u0da7<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0daf\u0dda\u0dc0<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0db6\u0dd0\u0dbd\u0dca\u0db8<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0d89\u0dbd\u0dca\u0dbd\u0dcf<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0d9a\u0dbd<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0daf\u0dda\u0dc0<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0dba\u0dcf\u0da5\u0dcf\u0dc0\u0dba<\/strong><strong>)<\/strong><strong>.<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0daf\u0dd0\u0db1\u0dca<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0dbb\u0ddc\u0da7\u0dd2\u0dba<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0db1\u0db8\u0dca<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>13-A+ <\/strong><strong>\u0dba<\/strong><strong>. <\/strong><strong>\u0dad\u0dd0\u0da7\u0dd2\u0dba<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0dc0\u0db1\u0dcf\u0dc4\u0dd3<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0d85\u0dc3\u0dbb\u0dab\u0dc0\u0dd6<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0dc3\u0dd2\u0d82\u0dc4\u0dbd<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0db6\u0dde\u0daf\u0dca\u0db0<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0da2\u0db1\u0dad\u0dcf\u0dc0\u0dba<\/strong><strong>. <\/strong><strong>\u0dbb\u0ddc\u0da7\u0dd2\u0dba<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0db4\u0dd4\u0da0\u0dca\u0da0\u0dcf<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0daf\u0dd9\u0db1<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0dbd\u0dd9\u0dc3<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0d89\u0dbd\u0dca\u0dbd\u0db1\u0dca\u0db1\u0dda<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>13-A+ <\/strong><strong>\u0db4\u0dcf\u0dbb\u0dda<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0d8a\u0dc5\u0db8\u0dca<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0dba\u0db1<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0daf\u0dd9\u0db8\u0dc5<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0db1\u0dcf\u0dba\u0d9a\u0dba\u0dd2\u0db1\u0dca<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0d85\u0dad\u0dbd\u0ddc\u0dc3\u0dca\u0dc3\u0dba<\/strong><strong>. <\/strong><strong>\u0d91\u0dba<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0db4\u0dd4\u0da0\u0dca\u0da0\u0dcf<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0daf\u0dd9\u0db1\u0dca\u0db1\u0da7<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0dc0\u0dbd\u0dd2\u0d9a\u0db1\u0dca\u0db1\u0dda<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0d92<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0dc3\u0db3\u0dc4\u0dcf<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0daf\u0dd0\u0db1\u0da7<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0dbd\u0d82\u0d9a\u0dcf\u0dc0\u0dda<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0d89\u0db1\u0dca\u0db1\u0dcf<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0dc4\u0ddc\u0db3\u0db8<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0d9a\u0ddd\u0d9a\u0dd2\u0dba\u0dcf<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0dc0\u0db1<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0dad\u0ddc\u0db4\u0dca\u0db4\u0dd2\u0d9c\u0dbd<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0d9a\u0dd2\u0dba\u0db1\u0dca\u0db1\u0dda<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0d9a\u0dd0\u0dbd\u0dba\u0d9a\u0dca<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0d9a\u0dd2\u0dba\u0dd6<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0dbb\u0db1\u0dd2\u0dbd\u0dca<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0db8\u0dc4\u0dad\u0dcf\u0dba<\/strong><strong>. <\/strong><strong>\u0dc3\u0dbd\u0dca\u0dbd\u0dd2<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0dad\u0dd2\u0dba\u0dd9\u0db1\u0dc0\u0dcf<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0db1\u0db8\u0dca<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0d95\u0db1\u0dd1\u0db8<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0d9c\u0ddc\u0db1\u0dd9\u0d9a\u0dd4\u0da7<\/strong><strong>&nbsp; <\/strong><strong>\u0dba\u0dd4\u0daf\u0dca\u0db0\u0d9a\u0dbb\u0db1\u0dca\u0db1<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0db4\u0dd4\u0dc5\u0dd4\u0dc0\u0db1\u0dca<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0dba\u0dba\u0dd2<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0d9a\u0dd3<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0d9a\u0dd2\u0dbb\u0dd2\u0d87\u0dbd\u0dca\u0dbd\u0dda\u0dad\u0dca<\/strong><strong>, <\/strong><strong>\u0d85\u0dbd\u0dd2\u0db8\u0d82\u0d9a\u0da9<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0dba\u0db1\u0dc0\u0dcf<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0d9a\u0dd2\u0dba\u0dcf<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0db4\u0dcf\u0db8\u0d82\u0d9a\u0da9<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0dba\u0db1\u0dc0\u0dcf<\/strong><strong>, <\/strong><strong>\u0dc3\u0dbb\u0dad\u0dca<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0dc6\u0ddc\u0db1\u0dca\u0dc3\u0dda\u0d9a\u0dcf<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0dc3\u0dd0\u0dbd\u0dca\u0dc0\u0dda\u0dc2\u0db1\u0dca<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0d86\u0db8\u0dd2\u0d9a\u0dcf\u0dbb\u0dba\u0dd9\u0d9a\u0dca<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0dba\u0dba\u0dd2<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0d9a\u0dd3<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0dbb\u0dc0\u0dd2<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0d9a\u0dbb\u0dd4\u0dab\u0dcf\u0db1\u0dcf\u0dba\u0d9a\u0dad\u0dca<\/strong><strong>, <\/strong><strong>\u0dad\u0dd2\u0dc3\u0dca\u0dc3<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0dc0\u0dd2\u0dad\u0dcf\u0dbb\u0dab<\/strong><strong>, <\/strong><strong>\u0dc0\u0dcf\u0dc3\u0dd4\u0daf\u0dda\u0dc0<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0dc0\u0dd0\u0db1\u0dd2<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0db4\u0dbb\u0dab<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0db8\u0dcf\u0d9a\u0dca\u0dc3\u0dca\u0dc0\u0dcf\u0daf\u0dd3\u0db1\u0dd4\u0dad\u0dca<\/strong><strong>, <\/strong><strong>\u0db4\u0dd9\u0dbb\u0da7\u0dd4\u0d9c\u0dcf\u0db8\u0dd3<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0d9a\u0ddc\u0da7\u0dc3\u0dd4\u0dad\u0dca\u0dba<\/strong><strong>. <\/strong><strong>\u0d9a\u0ddc\u0da7\u0dd2\u0db1\u0dca\u0db8<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0d9a\u0dd2\u0dba\u0db1\u0dc0\u0dcf<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0db1\u0db8\u0dca<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>&lt;<\/strong><strong>\u0db8\u0dda<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0dba\u0dd4\u0daf\u0dca\u0db0\u0dba<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0db1\u0db8\u0dca<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0d9a\u0dc0\u0daf\u0dcf\u0dc0\u0dad\u0dca<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0daf\u0dd2\u0dab\u0db1\u0dca\u0db1<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0db6\u0dd1<\/strong><strong>&gt; <\/strong><strong>\u0dba\u0dba\u0dd2<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0d9a\u0dd1\u0d9c\u0dd0\u0dc3\u0dd4<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0db4\u0dd2\u0dbb\u0dd2\u0dc3\u0dba<\/strong><strong>. <\/strong><strong>\u0dba\u0dd4\u0daf\u0dca\u0db0<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0d9a\u0dbb\u0db1\u0dca\u0db1\u0dda<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0dbd\u0db6\u0dca\u0db6\u0dd9\u0db1\u0dca\u0daf<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0d9a\u0dd2\u0dba\u0dcf<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0db4\u0dcf\u0da8\u0dbd\u0dd3<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0da0\u0db8\u0dca\u0db4\u0dd2\u0d9a<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0d9c\u0dd9\u0db1<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0d87\u0dc3\u0dd4\u0dc0\u0dcf\u0dba\u0dba\u0dd2<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0d9a\u0dd2\u0dba\u0db1<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0db8\u0dc4\u0dd2\u0db1\u0dca\u0daf<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0dc4\u0dd2\u0da7\u0db4\u0dd4<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0da2\u0db1\u0dcf\u0db0\u0dd2\u0db4\u0dad\u0dd2\u0daf<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0daf\u0dd0\u0db1\u0dca<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0daf\u0dd0\u0db1\u0dca<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>13-A<\/strong><strong>+ <\/strong><strong>\u0d91\u0d9a\u0da7<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0dc4\u0dd2\u0dc3<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0dc0\u0dab\u0db1<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0db6\u0dc0\u0d9a\u0dca<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0db4\u0dd9\u0db1\u0dda<\/strong><strong>. <\/strong><strong>\u0d9a\u0ddc\u0da7\u0dd2<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0db6\u0dcf\u0dbd\u0dc3\u0dd2\u0d82\u0dc4\u0db8\u0dca\u0da7<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0dc4\u0dd2\u0dc3\u0dca<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0d91\u0d9a\u0dca\u0dc3\u0dbd\u0db1\u0dca\u0dc3\u0dd2<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0dba\u0dba\u0dd2<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0d9a\u0dd3<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>GL<\/strong> <strong>\u0dbd\u0dcf<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0dc0\u0dd0\u0db1\u0dca\u0db1\u0db1\u0dca<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0d9c\u0dd0\u0db1<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0d9a\u0dd4\u0db8\u0dab<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0d9a\u0dad\u0dcf\u0daf<\/strong><strong>? <\/strong><strong>\u0db8\u0dda<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0d9a\u0dad\u0dcf<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0daf\u0dd0\u0db1\u0dca<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0dc3\u0dd2\u0d82\u0dc4\u0dbd<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0dad\u0dbb\u0dd4\u0dab<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0db4\u0dbb\u0db8\u0dca\u0db4\u0dbb\u0dcf<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0daf\u0db1\u0dca\u0db1\u0dda<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0db1\u0dd0\u0dad<\/strong><strong>. <\/strong><strong>\u0d89\u0dad\u0dd2\u0dc4\u0dcf\u0dc3\u0dba<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0d9a\u0db1\u0dca\u0db1\u0daf<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0d9a\u0dd2\u0dba\u0dcf<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0d92\u0d9a\u0dcf\u0dbd\u0dba\u0dda<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>JR <\/strong><strong>\u0dbd\u0dcf<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0db8\u0dd9\u0db1\u0dca<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0daf\u0dd0\u0db1\u0dca<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0d85\u0db7\u0dd2\u0dc2\u0dda\u0d9a\u0dcf<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0db4\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0db1\u0dcf\u0db1\u0dca\u0daf\u0dd4<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0dc0\u0dd0\u0db1\u0dd2<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0dba\u0dd6\u0da7\u0dd2\u0dba\u0dd4\u0db6\u0dca<\/strong><strong> &nbsp;<\/strong><strong>\u0d9a\u0dd9\u0dc5\u0dd3\u0dbd\u0dcf<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0db4\u0dc0\u0dcf<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0d85\u0dc0\u0da5\u0dcf\u0dc0\u0dd9\u0db1\u0dca<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0d85\u0dc3\u0dba\u0dd2<\/strong><strong>!<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0d9a\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0dd2\u0dc3\u0dca\u0dad\u0dd2\u0dba\u0dcf\u0db1\u0dd2<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0db4\u0dbd\u0dca\u0dbd\u0dd2\u0dba<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0dc4\u0dcf<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0db8\u0dcf\u0d9a\u0dca\u0dc3\u0dca\u0dc0\u0dcf\u0daf\u0dd3\u0db1\u0dca<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0db8\u0dd4\u0dbd<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0dc3\u0dd2\u0da7\u0db8<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0daf\u0dd2\u0d9c\u0da7\u0db8<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0db4\u0dd9\u0da9\u0dbb\u0dbd\u0dca\u0dc0\u0dcf\u0daf\u0dd3\u0db1\u0dca<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0dc0\u0dd2\u0dba<\/strong><strong>. <\/strong><strong>\u0d91\u0dba<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0d94\u0dc0\u0dd4\u0db1\u0dca\u0d9c\u0dda<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0db4\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0dad\u0dd2\u0db4\u0dad\u0dca\u0dad\u0dd2\u0dba<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0dc0\u0dd2\u0dba<\/strong><strong>. <\/strong><strong>\u0d91\u0dc4\u0dd9\u0dad\u0dca<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>13-A <\/strong><strong>\u0da7<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0dc0\u0dd2\u0dbb\u0dd4\u0daf\u0dca\u0db0\u0dc0\u0dd6<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>JVP <\/strong><strong>\u0d9a\u0ddc\u0da7\u0dc3<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0dc4\u0dcf<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>SLFP <\/strong><strong>\u0db4\u0dd2\u0dbb\u0dd2\u0dc3<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0dc4\u0dcf<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>SLPP <\/strong><strong>\u0d85\u0dba<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0db8\u0dda<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0dc0\u0db1\u0dc0\u0dd2\u0da7<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0da0\u0d82\u0da0\u0dbd<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0dc0\u0dd9\u0db8\u0dd2\u0db1\u0dca<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0dc3\u0dd2\u0da7\u0dd2\u0db1\u0dca\u0db1\u0dda<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0db8\u0db1\u0dca\u0daf<\/strong><strong>? <\/strong><strong>\u0dbb\u0da7\u0dda<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0db7\u0dd6\u0d9c\u0ddd\u0dbd<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0dc0\u0dd2\u0daf\u0dca\u200d\u0dba\u0dcf\u0dc0\u0da7<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0d85\u0db1\u0dd4\u0dc0<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0dc0\u0dd2\u0daf\u0dca\u200d\u0dba\u0dcf\u0dad\u0dca\u0db8\u0d9a\u0dc0<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>13-A <\/strong><strong>\u0da7<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0d91\u0d9a\u0d9f<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0dc0\u0dd2\u0dba<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0db1\u0ddc\u0dc4\u0dd0\u0d9a\u0dd2\u0dba<\/strong><strong>. <\/strong><strong>\u0d91\u0dc3\u0dda<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0db1\u0db8\u0dca<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0db8\u0dda<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0d85\u0dba<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0daf\u0dd0\u0db1\u0dca<\/strong><strong>&nbsp; <\/strong><strong>\u0d9a\u0dbb\u0dab\u0db8\u0dca\u0d9c\u0dc3\u0db1\u0dca\u0db1\u0da7<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0dc4\u0daf\u0db1\u0dca\u0db1\u0dda<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0daf\u0dd9\u0db8\u0dc5<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0da0\u0db1\u0dca\u0daf<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0dc3\u0db3\u0dc4\u0dcf<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0dbb\u0da7<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0da2\u0dcf\u0dad\u0dd2\u0dba<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0db4\u0dcf\u0dc0\u0dcf\u0daf\u0dd3\u0db8\u0da7\u0daf<\/strong><strong>? <\/strong><strong>\u0db6\u0dab\u0dca\u0da9\u0dcf\u0dbb\u0db1\u0dcf\u0dba\u0d9a<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0dc4\u0dcf<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0da9\u0da9\u0dca\u0dbd\u0dd2<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0dba\u0db1<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0d85\u0d9c\u0db8\u0dd0\u0dad\u0dd2\u0dc0\u0dbb\u0dd4<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0d9c\u0dd2\u0dc0\u0dd2\u0dc3\u0dd4\u0db8\u0dca<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0db8\u0d9f\u0dd2\u0db1\u0dca<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0daf\u0dd9\u0db8\u0dc5<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0db1\u0dd2\u0da2\u0db6\u0dd2\u0db8\u0d9a\u0da7<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0d85\u0db1\u0dd4\u0db6\u0dbd<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0daf\u0dd4\u0db1\u0dca\u0db1\u0dda\u0dba<\/strong><strong>. <\/strong><strong>13-A <\/strong><strong>\u0d86\u0dbb\u0db8\u0dca\u0db7\u0dba<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0d91\u0dba\u0dba<\/strong><strong>. <\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0db8\u0dd2\u0dc3\u0dd2\u0dc3\u0dca<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>B <\/strong><strong>\u0d89\u0dad\u0dd2\u0dc4\u0dcf\u0dc3\u0dba<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0dc4\u0dcf<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0db7\u0dd6\u0d9c\u0ddd\u0dbd<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0dc0\u0dd2\u0daf\u0dca\u200d\u0dba\u0dcf\u0dc0<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0db4\u0dcf\u0dc3\u0dd0\u0dbd\u0dca\u0dc0\u0dbd\u0dd2\u0db1\u0dca<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0d89\u0dc0\u0dad\u0dca<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0d9a\u0dd2\u0dbb\u0dd3\u0db8\u0dda<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0db6\u0daf\u0dd2\u0dba\u0dd4\u0daf\u0dca\u0daf\u0dd3\u0db1\u0dca<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0d8b\u0d9c\u0dd4\u0dbd\u0da7<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0d85\u0dc3\u0dd4\u0dc0\u0dd2\u0dba<\/strong><strong>. <\/strong><strong>\u0daf\u0dd9\u0db8\u0dc5<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0db7\u0dcf\u0dc2\u0dcf\u0dc0<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0dbb\u0da7\u0dda<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0db4\u0dbd\u0dcf\u0dad\u0dca<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0db1\u0dc0\u0dba\u0dda\u0db8<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0dbb\u0dcf\u0da2\u0dca\u200d\u0dba<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0db7\u0dcf\u0dc2\u0dcf\u0dc0<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0d9a\u0dd2\u0dbb\u0dd3\u0db8\u0da7\u0dad\u0dca<\/strong><strong>, <\/strong><strong>\u0dc3\u0dd2\u0d82\u0dc4\u0dbd<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0daf\u0d9a\u0dd4\u0dab\u0dda<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0db4\u0dbd\u0dcf\u0dad\u0dca<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0dc4\u0dad\u0dda<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0db4\u0db8\u0dab\u0d9a\u0dca<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0dbb\u0dcf\u0da2\u0dca\u200d\u0dba<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0db7\u0dcf\u0dc2\u0dcf\u0dc0<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0d9a\u0dd2\u0dbb\u0dd3\u0db8\u0da7\u0dad\u0dca<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0d85\u0dc1\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0ddc\u0dc6\u0dca\u0d9c\u0dda<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0da0\u0db1\u0dca\u0daf<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0d9c\u0dd0\u0db1\u0dd3\u0db8\u0dda<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0d85\u0dbb\u0db8\u0dd4\u0dab\u0dd2\u0db1\u0dca<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>R <\/strong><strong>\u0db4\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0dda\u0db8\u0daf\u0dcf\u0dc3<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0da2\u0db1\u0dcf\u0db0\u0dd2\u0db4\u0dad\u0dd2<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0dc0\u0dd2\u0dc3\u0dd2\u0db1\u0dca<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>1988 <\/strong><strong>\u0daf\u0dd3<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0d9a\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0dd2\u0dba\u0dcf\u0d9a\u0dbb<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0dc3\u0dd2\u0d82\u0dc4\u0dbd<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0da2\u0dcf\u0dad\u0dd2\u0dba<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0db4\u0dcf\u0dc0\u0dcf\u0daf\u0dd4\u0db1\u0dca<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0d85\u0db1\u0dca\u0daf\u0db8<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0d9c\u0dd0\u0db1<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0d9a\u0dbd\u0dca\u0dba\u0dcf\u0db1\u0db1\u0dca\u0daf<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0dad\u0dd2\u0dbb\u0dab\u0dcf\u0d9c\u0db8<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0db8\u0dc4\u0dad\u0dcf<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0dbd\u0dd2\u0dba\u0dcf<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0d87\u0dad<\/strong><strong> (<\/strong><strong>\u0dc0\u0dca\u200d\u0dba\u0dc0\u0dc3\u0dca\u0dae\u0dcf\u0dc0\u0dda<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>22 [1&amp;2] <\/strong><strong>\u0dc0\u0d9c\u0db1\u0dca\u0dad\u0dd2<\/strong><strong>) <\/strong><strong>. <\/strong><strong>\u0dc3\u0da7\u0db1\u0dca<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0dc0\u0dd2\u0dbb\u0dcf\u0db8<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0dc4\u0ddc\u0dbb<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0d9c\u0dd2\u0dc0\u0dd2\u0dc3\u0dd4\u0db8<\/strong><strong> (CFA), ISGA, PTOM, <\/strong><strong>\u0db1\u0dd3\u0dbd\u0db1\u0dca<\/strong><strong>&#8211;<\/strong><strong>GL<\/strong><strong>\u0db4\u0dd0\u0d9a\u0dda\u0da2\u0dca<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0da9\u0dd3\u0dbd\u0dca<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0dba\u0db1\u0dcf\u0daf\u0dd3<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0daf\u0dd4\u0dc2\u0dca\u0da7<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0d9a\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0dd2\u0dba\u0dcf<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0d9c\u0dd0\u0db1<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0daf\u0dd0\u0db1\u0dca<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0db8\u0dad\u0d9a<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0dad\u0dd2\u0db6\u0dd9\u0db1\u0dca\u0db1\u0dda<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0d9a\u0dcf\u0da7\u0daf<\/strong><strong>?<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0dbb\u0da7\u0dda<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0d86\u0dbb\u0dca\u0dae\u0dd2\u0d9a<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0db8\u0dbb\u0dca\u0db8\u0dc3\u0dca\u0dae\u0dcf\u0db1<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0dc0\u0dbd\u0da7<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0db4\u0dc4\u0dbb\u0daf\u0dd3\u0db8\u0dd9\u0db1\u0dca<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0db4\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0db7\u0dcf\u0d9a\u0dbb\u0db1\u0dca<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0db6\u0dbd\u0dcf\u0db4\u0ddc\u0dbb\u0ddc\u0dad\u0dca\u0dad\u0dd4\u0dc0\u0dd6<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0dbb\u0da7<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0db6\u0d82\u0d9a\u0ddc\u0dbd\u0ddc\u0dad\u0dca<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0d9a\u0dd2\u0dbb\u0dd3\u0db8<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0db8\u0dda<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0dc0\u0db1<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0dc0\u0dd2\u0da7<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0dc3\u0dd2\u0d82\u0dc4\u0dbd<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0da2\u0db1\u0dcf\u0db0\u0dd2\u0db4\u0dad\u0dd2\u0dbd\u0dcf<\/strong><strong>\/<\/strong> <strong>\u0d85\u0d9c\u0db8\u0dd0\u0dad\u0dd2\u0dbd\u0dcf<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0dc0\u0dd2\u0dc3\u0dd2\u0db1\u0dca<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0d89\u0dc2\u0dca\u0da7<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0d9a\u0dbb\u0daf\u0dd3<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0d87\u0dad<\/strong><strong>. <\/strong><strong>\u0daf\u0dd0\u0db1\u0dca<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0db8\u0dda<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0d9a\u0da9\u0dd2\u0db8\u0dd4\u0da9\u0dd2\u0dba\u0dda<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0dc4\u0daf\u0db1\u0dca\u0db1\u0dda<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0da2\u0db1\u0dba\u0dcf\u0d9c\u0dda<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0d87\u0dc3\u0dca\u0dc0\u0dbd\u0da7<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0dc0\u0dd0\u0dbd\u0dd2\u0d9c\u0dc3\u0dcf<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0db4\u0ddc\u0dbd\u0dd2\u0dc3\u0dca<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0dc4\u0dcf<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0d89\u0da9\u0db8\u0dca<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0db6\u0dbd\u0dad\u0dbd\u0daf\u0dd3<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0db6\u0d82\u0d9a\u0ddc\u0dbd\u0ddc\u0dad\u0dca\u0dc0\u0dd6<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0dbb\u0da7<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0daf\u0dd9\u0d9a\u0da9<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0d9a\u0dd0\u0da9\u0dd3\u0db8<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0d89\u0dc2\u0dca\u0da7<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0d9a\u0dd2\u0dbb\u0dd3\u0db8\u0dba<\/strong><strong>. <\/strong><strong>\u0dbb\u0da7\u0dd9\u0db1\u0dca<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0db4\u0dd2\u0da7<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0dc3\u0dd2\u0da7<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0dc4\u0dbb\u0dd2\u0dba\u0da7<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0dc4\u0dd9\u0dbd\u0dd2\u0d9a\u0ddc\u0db4\u0dca\u0da7\u0dbb\u0dba\u0d9a\u0dd2\u0db1\u0dca<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0d8b\u0da9\u0da7<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0db1\u0dd0\u0d9f<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0db6\u0dd2\u0db8<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0db6\u0dbd\u0db1\u0dc0\u0dcf<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0db8\u0dd9\u0db1\u0dca<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0db8\u0dda<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0dc3\u0dd2\u0daf\u0dd4\u0dc0\u0db1<\/strong><strong>&nbsp; <\/strong><strong>\u0dc0\u0dd2\u0db1\u0dcf\u0dc1\u0dba<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0daf\u0d9a\u0dd2\u0dab<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0dc0\u0dd2\u0da7<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0d87\u0dad\u0dd2\u0dc0\u0db1\u0dca\u0db1\u0dda<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0db6\u0dbd\u0dc0\u0dad\u0dca<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0d9a\u0db8\u0dca\u0db4\u0dab\u0dba\u0d9a\u0dd2<\/strong><strong>.<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Little now, more later<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0dc3\u0dd2\u0d82\u0dc4\u0dbd<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0db4\u0d9a\u0dca\u0dc2<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0daf\u0dda\u0dc1\u0db4\u0dcf\u0dbd\u0d9a\u0dba\u0dd2\u0db1\u0dca<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0db4\u0dd2\u0dc3\u0dca\u0dc3\u0dd4<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0db1\u0da7\u0daf\u0dca\u0daf\u0dd3<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0dc3\u0dd4\u0db8\u0db1\u0dca\u0dad\u0dd2\u0dbb\u0db1\u0dca\u0dbd\u0dcf<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0dc4\u0dd9\u0db8\u0dd2\u0db1\u0dca<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0dc4\u0dd9\u0db8\u0dd2\u0db1\u0dca<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0dbb\u0dda\u0dbd\u0dca\u0db4\u0dcf\u0dbb\u0dda<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0d87\u0daf\u0dd9\u0db1<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0d9a\u0ddd\u0da0\u0dca\u0da0\u0dd2\u0dba\u0d9a\u0dca<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0db8\u0dd9\u0db1\u0dca<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0d8a\u0dc5\u0db8\u0dca<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0db4\u0dcf\u0dbb\u0dda<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0dba\u0db8\u0dd2\u0db1\u0dca<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0dc3\u0dd2\u0da7\u0dd3<\/strong><strong>. <\/strong><strong>\u0db8\u0dd9\u0dba<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0da0\u0dd9\u0dbd\u0dca\u0dc0\u0db1\u0dcf\u0dba\u0d9c\u0db8\u0dca\u0d9c\u0dda<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0dad\u0dd2\u0dba\u0ddc\u0dbb\u0dd2<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0d91\u0d9a\u0da7<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0d85\u0db1\u0dd4\u0dc0\u0dba<\/strong><strong>. <\/strong><strong>\u0daf\u0dd0\u0db1\u0da7<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0da7\u0dd2\u0d9a\u0d9a\u0dca<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0d89\u0daf\u0dd2\u0dbb\u0dd2\u0dba\u0dda\u0daf\u0dd3<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0d9c\u0ddc\u0da9\u0d9a\u0dca<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0dba\u0db1\u0dd4<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0d94\u0dc4\u0dd4\u0d9c\u0dda<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0d8b\u0db4\u0d9a\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0db8\u0dba<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0dc0\u0dd2\u0dba<\/strong><strong>.<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>1815 <\/strong><strong>\u0daf\u0dd3<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0d8b\u0da9\u0dbb\u0da7<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0dbb\u0daf\u0dbd\u0dba\u0dd2\u0db1\u0dca\u0d9c\u0dda<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0d9a\u0dd4\u0dbd\u0dbd\u0dca\u0d9a\u0dcf<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0d9c\u0dd0\u0db1\u0dd3\u0db8\u0dca<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0db1\u0dd2\u0dc3\u0dcf<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0d94\u0dc0\u0dd4\u0db1\u0dca\u0da7\u0dad\u0dca<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0dbb\u0da7\u0da7\u0dad\u0dca<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0d85\u0dad\u0dca\u0dc0\u0dd6<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0d89\u0dbb\u0dab\u0db8<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0db8\u0dd9\u0db1\u0dca<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0dc3\u0dd2\u0d82\u0dc4\u0dbd<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0daf\u0dda\u0dc1\u0db4\u0dcf\u0dbd\u0d9a\u0dba\u0dd2\u0db1\u0dca\u0d9c\u0dda<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0da2\u0dcf\u0dad\u0dd2<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0daf\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0ddd\u0dc4\u0dd3<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0dc3\u0dd4\u0db1\u0d9b<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0dc4\u0dd0\u0dc3\u0dd2\u0dbb\u0dd3\u0db8<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0db1\u0dd2\u0dc3\u0dcf<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0d8a\u0dc5\u0db8<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0dc3\u0db3\u0dc4\u0dcf<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0d85\u0dc0\u0dc1\u0dca\u200d\u0dba<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0dad\u0dd3\u0dbb\u0dab\u0dcf\u0dad\u0dca\u0db8\u0d9a\u0db8<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0db4\u0dd2\u0dba\u0dc0\u0dbb<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0dc0\u0db1<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>13-A<\/strong><strong>+<\/strong><strong> (<\/strong><strong>\u0db4\u0ddc\u0dbd\u0dd2\u0dc3\u0dca<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0dc4\u0dcf<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0d89\u0da9\u0db8\u0dca<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0db6\u0dbd\u0dad\u0dbd<\/strong><strong>) <\/strong><strong>\u0daf\u0dd3\u0db8\u0da7<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>2023 <\/strong><strong>\u0db4\u0dd9\u0db6\u0dbb\u0dc0\u0dcf\u0dbb\u0dd2<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>4 <\/strong><strong>\u0daf\u0dcf<\/strong><strong>&nbsp; <\/strong><strong>\u0da2\u0db1\u0dcf\u0db0\u0dd2\u0db4\u0dad\u0dd2<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0dc4\u0dcf<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0d94\u0dc4\u0dd4\u0da7<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0da0\u0db1\u0dca\u0daf\u0dba<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0daf\u0dd4\u0db1\u0dca<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>134 <\/strong><strong>\u0daf\u0dd9\u0db1\u0dcf<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0dc4\u0dd2\u0dad\u0dd4\u0dc0\u0d9a\u0dca\u0d9a\u0dcf\u0dbb\u0dd3<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0dad\u0dd3\u0dbb\u0dab\u0dba\u0d9a\u0dca<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0d9c\u0dad\u0dca\u0dad\u0ddc\u0dad\u0dca<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0d91\u0dba<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0db8\u0dd3\u0da7<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0db4\u0dd9\u0dbb<\/strong><strong>, <\/strong><strong>\u0d85\u0d9c\u0db8\u0dd0\u0dad\u0dd2\u0dbd\u0dcf\u0dc0\u0dd6<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0db6\u0dab\u0dca\u0da9\u0dcf\u0dbb\u0db1\u0dcf\u0dba\u0d9a<\/strong><strong>, <\/strong><strong>\u0da9\u0da9\u0dca\u0dbd\u0dd2<\/strong><strong>, <\/strong><strong>\u0db4\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0dda\u0db8\u0daf\u0dcf\u0dc3<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>((1988) <\/strong><strong>\u0daf\u0dd9\u0db8\u0dc5<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0db4\u0dbd\u0dcf\u0dad\u0dca<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0db1\u0db8\u0dba\u0dda\u0db8<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0dbb\u0dcf\u0da2\u0dca\u200d\u0dba<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0db7\u0dcf\u0dc2\u0dcf\u0dc0<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0d9a\u0dbb<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0dc3\u0dd2\u0d82\u0dc4\u0dbd<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0daf\u0d9a\u0dd4\u0dab\u0dda<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0db4\u0dbd\u0dcf\u0dad\u0dca<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0dc4\u0dad\u0da7<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0dc3\u0dd3\u0db8\u0dcf<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0d9a\u0dd2\u0dbb\u0dd3\u0db8<\/strong><strong>) <\/strong><strong>\u0dbb\u0db1\u0dd2\u0dbd\u0dca<\/strong><strong> (<\/strong><strong>2002) <\/strong><strong>\u0dc4\u0dcf<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0da2\u0db1\u0dcf\u0db0\u0dd2\u0db4\u0dad\u0dd2<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0da0\u0db1\u0dca\u0daf\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0dd2\u0d9a\u0dcf<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0dba\u0db1<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0d85\u0dba\u0dc0\u0dc5\u0dd4\u0db1\u0dca<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0dc0\u0dd2\u0dc3\u0dd2\u0db1\u0dca<\/strong><strong> &nbsp;<\/strong><strong>\u0dc0\u0dbb\u0dd2\u0db1\u0dca<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0dc0\u0dbb<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0dc4\u0dcf\u0dbb\u0db1<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0dbd\u0daf<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0db8\u0dd2\u0db1\u0dd3\u0dc0\u0dbd\u0da7<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0d87\u0dc3\u0dca<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0d87\u0dbb\u0d9c\u0dd9\u0db1\u0db8<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0da2\u0db1\u0dcf\u0db0\u0dd2\u0db4\u0dad\u0dd2<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0dbb\u0db1\u0dd2\u0dbd\u0dca\u0d9c\u0dda<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0db4\u0dd0\u0db1\u0dd3\u0db8\u0d9a\u0dca<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0dc0\u0db1\u0dca\u0db1\u0dda\u0dba<\/strong><strong>.<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>13-A <\/strong><strong>\u0dc3\u0db8\u0dca\u0db4\u0dd6\u0dbb\u0dca\u0dab\u0dba\u0dd9\u0db1\u0dca\u0db8<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0d9a\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0dd2\u0dba\u0dcf\u0dad\u0dca\u0db8\u0d9a<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0d9a\u0dd2\u0dbb\u0dd3\u0db8<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0dba\u0db1<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0db8\u0dcf\u0dad\u0dd8\u0d9a\u0dcf\u0dc0\u0dd9\u0db1\u0dca<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0db1\u0dd9\u0dc0\u0dd2\u0dbd\u0dca<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0dbd\u0daf\u0dca\u0daf\u0dd4\u0dc0\u0dc4\u0dd9\u0da7\u0dca\u0da7\u0dd2<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0dc0\u0dd2\u0dc3\u0dd2\u0db1\u0dca<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0dbd\u0dd2\u0dba\u0db1<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0dbd\u0daf<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0dbd\u0dd2\u0db4\u0dd2\u0dba\u0d9a\u0dd2\u0db1\u0dca<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0db4\u0dd9\u0db1\u0dca\u0dc0\u0dcf<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0daf\u0dd9\u0db1\u0dca\u0db1\u0dda<\/strong><strong> (<\/strong><strong>\u0d85\u0dba\u0dd2\u0dbd\u0da9\u0dca<\/strong><strong>, 26\/12\/2022) <\/strong><strong>\u0db4\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0dcf\u0db1\u0dca\u0dad\u0dc0\u0dbd<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0db4\u0ddc\u0dbd\u0dd2\u0dc3\u0dca<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0db6\u0dbd\u0dad\u0dbd<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0daf\u0dda\u0dc1\u0db4\u0dcf\u0dbd\u0d9a\u0dba\u0dd9\u0d9a\u0dd4\u0d9c\u0dda<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0d85\u0dad\u0da7<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0db1\u0ddc\u0daf\u0dd3<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0db1\u0dd2\u0dbd\u0db0\u0dcf\u0dbb\u0dd2\u0dba\u0dd9\u0d9a\u0dd4<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0dba\u0da7\u0dad\u0dda<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0dad\u0db6\u0dcf<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0d87\u0dad\u0dd2<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0d89\u0db1\u0dca\u0daf\u0dd2\u0dba\u0dcf\u0dc0<\/strong><strong>, 1987 <\/strong><strong>\u0daf\u0dd3<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0dbd\u0d82\u0d9a\u0dcf\u0dc0\u0dda\u0daf\u0dd3<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0d91\u0dba<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0daf\u0dda\u0dc1\u0db4\u0dcf\u0dbd\u0d9a\u0dba\u0dd2\u0db1\u0dca\u0da7<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0dbd\u0db6\u0dcf\u0daf\u0dd3\u0db8\u0da7<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0db6\u0dbd\u0d9a\u0dd2\u0dbb\u0dd3\u0db8<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0da2\u0dd4\u0d9c\u0dd4\u0db6\u0dca\u0dc3\u0dcf<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0da2\u0db1\u0d9a<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0db6\u0dc0\u0dba<\/strong><strong>.<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2026Realizing the need for the Provincial Police to be free to act independently, India for instance, has made sure that the authority over a state<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>police is held by the State\u2019s Home Department led by a chief or principal secretary, who essentially is an Administrative Officer. How the provisions in 13A relating to Police powers came to be so different from that in India, notwithstanding the fact that the Executive power of the Governor and the powers of the Provincial Council are nearly identical to powers in Indian States, is indeed a mystery.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0d89\u0db1\u0dca\u0daf\u0dd2\u0dba\u0db1\u0dca \u0dc3\u0dcf\u0db8 \u0dc4\u0db8\u0dd4\u0daf\u0dcf\u0dc0 \u0dbd\u0d82\u0d9a\u0dcf\u0dc0\u0dd9\u0db1\u0dca \u0d9c\u0dd2\u0dba\u0dda \u0db4\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0dda\u0db8\u0daf\u0dcf\u0dc3 \u0da2\u0db1\u0dcf\u0db0\u0dd2\u0db4\u0dad\u0dd2\u0d9c\u0dda \u0db6\u0dbd\u0d9a\u0dd2\u0dbb\u0dd3\u0db8 \u0db1\u0dd2\u0dc3\u0dcf \u0db1\u0ddc\u0dc0 \u0da7\u0dd0\u0db8\u0dd2\u0dbd\u0dca\u0db1\u0dcf\u0da9\u0dca \u0db4\u0ddc\u0dbd\u0dd2\u0dc3\u0dd2\u0dba\u0dda \u0daf\u0dd2\u0dbd\u0dca\u0dbd\u0dd2 \u0daf\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0ddd\u0dc4\u0dd3 \u0d9a\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0dd2\u0dba\u0dcf \u0db1\u0dd2\u0dc3\u0dcf \u0db6\u0dc0 \u0d91\u0dbd\u0dd2\u0daf\u0dbb\u0dc0\u0dca\u0dc0\u0dd6 \u0dad\u0ddc\u0dbb\u0dad\u0dd4\u0dbb\u0dd4 \u0dc3\u0dc4\u0dd2\u0dad \u0dbd\u0dd2\u0db4\u0dd2\u0dba\u0d9a\u0dca \u0db8\u0dcf \u0dc0\u0dd2\u0dc3\u0dd2\u0db1\u0dca \u0dbd\u0d82\u0d9a\u0dcf \u0dc0\u0dd9\u0db6\u0dca \u0dc0\u0dd9\u0db6\u0dca \u0d85\u0da9\u0dc0\u0dd2\u0dba\u0da7 \u0dbd\u0dd2\u0dba\u0dd6 \u0dbd\u0dd2\u0db4\u0dd2\u0dba\u0d9a\u0dd2\u0db1\u0dca \u0db4\u0dd9\u0db1\u0dca\u0dc0\u0dcf \u0daf\u0dd9\u0db1 \u0dbd\u0daf\u0dd3. \u0d91\u0dba \u0db8\u0dda \u0dbd\u0dd2\u0db4\u0dd2\u0dba \u0dc3\u0db8\u0d9f \u0d85\u0db8\u0dd4\u0dab\u0dcf \u0d87\u0dad.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>13- A \u0dba\u0da7\u0dad\u0dda \u0db4\u0ddc\u0dbd\u0dd2\u0dc3\u0dca \u0db6\u0dbd\u0dad\u0dbd \u0db1\u0dd0\u0dad\u0dd4\u0dc0\u0dad\u0dca \u0d8b\u0dad\u0dd4\u0dbb\u0dd4-\u0db1\u0dd0\u0d9f\u0dd9\u0db1\u0dc4\u0dd2\u0dbb \u0dc3\u0dd2\u0d82\u0dc4\u0dbd \u0da2\u0db1\u0dba\u0dcf \u0daf\u0dd2\u0db1\u0db4\u0dad\u0dcf\u0db8 \u0dc0\u0dcf\u0d9c\u0dda \u0d9c\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0dcf\u0db8 \u0dc3\u0dda\u0dc0\u0dcf \u0db1\u0dd2\u0dbd\u0db0\u0dcf\u0dbb\u0dd2\u0db1\u0dca\u0d9c\u0dd9\u0db1\u0dca, \u0db4\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0dcf\u0daf\u0dda\u0dc1\u0dd3\u0dba \u0dbd\u0dda\u0d9a\u0db8\u0dca\u0dbd\u0dcf\u0d9c\u0dd9\u0db1\u0dca \u0dc4\u0dcf \u0dc3\u0db8\u0dc4\u0dbb \u0db8\u0dd0\u0da2\u0dd2\u0dc3\u0dca\u0da7\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0dda\u0da7\u0dca\u0dbd\u0dcf\u0d9c\u0dd9\u0db1\u0dca \u0d85\u0dad\u0dca\u0dc0\u0dd2\u0db3\u0dd2\u0db1 \u0dc4\u0dd2\u0dbb\u0dd2\u0dc4\u0dd0\u0dbb \u0dc4\u0dcf \u0d85\u0dc3\u0dcf\u0db0\u0dcf\u0dbb\u0dab\u0d9a\u0db8\u0dca, \u0db8\u0da9\u0d9a\u0dbd\u0db4\u0dd4\u0dc0\u0dda \u0d87\u0dad\u0dd2 \u0d91\u0d9a\u0db8 \u0db4\u0dd0\u0dbb\u0dab\u0dd2 \u0dbb\u0da2\u0db8\u0dc4\u0dcf \u0dc0\u0dd2\u0dc4\u0dcf\u0dbb\u0dba\u0dda \u0d85\u0db8\u0dca\u0db4\u0dd2\u0da7\u0dd2\u0dba\u0dda \u0dc3\u0dd4\u0db8\u0db1\u0dbb\u0dad\u0db1 \u0dc4\u0dd2\u0db8\u0dd2\u0dba\u0db1\u0dca \u0dc0\u0dd2\u0dc3\u0dd2\u0db1\u0dca \u0db4\u0dd9\u0db1\u0dca\u0dc0\u0dcf \u0daf\u0dd4\u0db1\u0dca\u0db1\u0dad\u0dca \u0d9a\u0ddc\u0dc5\u0db9 \u0dc3\u0dd2\u0d82\u0dc4\u0dbd \u0db4\u0dcf\u0dbd\u0d9a\u0dba\u0dd2\u0db1\u0dca \u0db1\u0dd2\u0dc4\u0dac\u0dba. \u0d9a\u0dd4\u0dbb\u0dd4\u0db1\u0dca\u0daf\u0dd2 \u0dc0\u0dd2\u0dc4\u0dcf\u0dbb \u0db4\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0dad\u0dd2\u0dc3\u0d82\u0dc3\u0dca\u0d9a\u0dbb\u0dab\u0dba\u0da7 \u0d85\u0daf\u0dcf\u0dbd\u0dc0 \u0daf\u0dd9\u0db8\u0dc5 \u0db8\u0dd0\u0da2\u0dd2\u0dc3\u0dca\u0da7\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0dda\u0da7\u0dca \u0daf\u0dd4\u0db1\u0dca \u0db8\u0ddd\u0da9 \u0dad\u0dd3\u0dbb\u0dab\u0dba \u0db4\u0dc3\u0dd4\u0dc0 \u0d94\u0dc4\u0dd4 \u0dc0\u0dd2\u0dc3\u0dd2\u0db1\u0dca\u0db8 \u0d89\u0dc0\u0dad\u0dca\u0d9a\u0dbb \u0d9c\u0db1\u0dca\u0db1\u0dcf \u0dbd\u0daf\u0dd3. \u0dba\u0dcf\u0db4\u0db1\u0dda \u0db1\u0dd3\u0dad\u0dd2\u0da5\u0dba\u0dd2\u0db1\u0dca \u0d89\u0d82\u0d9c\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0dd3\u0dc3\u0dd2 \u0db1\u0ddc\u0daf\u0db1\u0dca\u0db1\u0dcf \u0daf\u0dd9\u0db8\u0dc5 \u0da2\u0db1\u0dba\u0dcf \u0dc3\u0dd6\u0dbb\u0dcf\u0d9a\u0db1 \u0d85\u0db1\u0dca\u0daf\u0db8 \u0db1\u0dcf\u0d9c\u0dcf\u0db1\u0db1\u0dca\u0daf \u0d9a\u0ddc\u0da9\u0dd2\u0dad\u0dd4\u0dc0\u0d9a\u0dca\u0d9a\u0dd4 \u0dc0\u0dd2\u0dc3\u0dd2\u0db1\u0dca \u0d91\u0dbd\u0dd2\u0daf\u0dbb\u0dc0\u0dca \u0d9a\u0dbd\u0dda\u0dba.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1978-81 \u0d9a\u0dcf\u0dbd\u0dba\u0dda \u0dad\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0dd2\u0d9a\u0dd4\u0dab\u0dcf\u0db8\u0dc5\u0dba\u0dda \u0daf\u0dd2\u0dc3\u0dcf\u0db4\u0dad\u0dd2\u0dc0 \u0dc3\u0dd2\u0da7\u0dd2 \u0da2\u0dba\u0dad\u0dd2\u0dc3\u0dca\u0dc3 \u0db6\u0dab\u0dca\u0da9\u0dcf\u0dbb\u0d9c\u0ddc\u0da9 \u0dc0\u0dd2\u0dc3\u0dd2\u0db1\u0dca \u0dbd\u0dd2\u0dba\u0db1 \u0dbd\u0daf \u0dba\u0db1 \u0db4\u0ddc\u0dad \u0d9c\u0dd0\u0db1 \u0d9a\u0db8\u0dbd\u0dd2\u0d9a\u0dcf \u0db4\u0dd3\u0dbb\u0dd2\u0dc3\u0dca \u0dc0\u0dd2\u0dc3\u0dd2\u0db1\u0dca \u0dbd\u0dd2\u0dba\u0db1 \u0dbd\u0daf \u0dc3\u0da7\u0dc4\u0db1\u0d9a\u0dca 12\/12\/2022 \u0dbd\u0d82\u0d9a\u0dcf \u0dc0\u0dd9\u0db6\u0dca \u0dc0\u0dd9\u0db6\u0dca \u0d85\u0da9\u0dc0\u0dd2\u0dba\u0dda \u0db4\u0dbd\u0dc0\u0dd2\u0dba. \u0d94\u0dc4\u0dd4 \u0dc0\u0dd2\u0dc3\u0dd2\u0db1\u0dca \u0d85\u0dad\u0dca\u0dc0\u0dd2\u0db3\u0dd2\u0db1 \u0dbd\u0daf \u0daf\u0dd4\u0dc2\u0dca\u0d9a\u0dbb\u0dad\u0dcf \u0d9c\u0dd0\u0db1 \u0dc3\u0dd2\u0dad\u0db1 \u0dc0\u0dd2\u0da7 \u0db4\u0ddc\u0dbd\u0dd2\u0dc3\u0dca \u0db6\u0dbd\u0dad\u0dbd \u0db1\u0ddc\u0dc0 \u0daf\u0db8\u0dd2\u0dc5 \u0db4\u0ddc\u0dbd\u0dd2\u0dc3\u0dca \u0d9a\u0ddc\u0dc3\u0dca\u0dad\u0dcf\u0db4\u0dbd\u0dca\u0dbd\u0dcf \u0dc0\u0dad\u0dca \u0d8b\u0dad\u0dd4\u0dbb\u0dda \u0dbb\u0dd0\u0db3\u0dc0\u0dd2\u0dba \u0dba\u0dd4\u0dad\u0dd4\u0daf\u00a0 \u0d9a\u0dd2\u0dba\u0dcf \u0dc3\u0dd2\u0dad\u0dda. \u0db4\u0ddc\u0dbd\u0dd2\u0dc3\u0dca \u0db6\u0dbd\u0dad\u0dbd \u0d8a\u0dc5\u0db8\u0dca \u0daf\u0dda\u0dc1\u0db4\u0dcf\u0dbd\u0d9a\u0dba\u0dd2\u0db1\u0dca\u0da7 \u0daf\u0dd3\u0db8 \u0dbd\u0d82\u0d9a\u0dcf \u0db8\u0dcf\u0dad\u0dcf\u0dc0\u0d9c\u0dda \u0d9c\u0dd9\u0dbd \u0dc3\u0dd2\u0db3 \u0dbd\u0dd3\u0db8\u0d9a\u0dca \u0dc4\u0dd9\u0dc0\u0dad\u0dca \u0dbb\u0da7 \u0d9a\u0dd0\u0db6\u0dbd\u0dd2\u0d9a\u0dbb, \u0d91\u0d9a\u0dd2\u0db1\u0dd9\u0d9a\u0dcf \u0db8\u0dbb\u0dcf \u0d9c\u0db1\u0dca\u0db1\u0dcf \u0dbb\u0da7\u0dc0\u0dbd\u0dca \u00a0\u0daf\u0dd9\u0d9a\u0d9a\u0dca \u0dc4\u0ddd \u0dad\u0dd4\u0db1\u0d9a\u0dca \u0dc3\u0dc4\u0dd2\u0dad \u0db4\u0dbd\u0dc3\u0dca\u0dad\u0dd3\u0db1\u0dba\u0d9a\u0dca \u0db6\u0dd2\u0dc4\u0dd2\u0dc0\u0db1\u0dd4 \u0d87\u0dad. \u0d85\u0dc0\u0dd4\u0dbb\u0dd4\u0daf\u0dd4 74 +\u0d9a\u0dcf\u0dbd\u0dba\u0d9a\u0dca \u0db8\u0dc4\u0da2\u0db1\u0dba\u0dcf\u0da7 \u0daf\u0dd4\u0db1\u0dca \u0daf\u0dd4\u0d9a 75 \u0dc4\u0dda \u0dc3\u0dd2\u0da7 \u0daf\u0dc4 \u0daf\u0dd4\u0d9a\u0d9a\u0dca \u0dc0\u0db1\u0dc0\u0dcf \u0daf\u0d9a\u0dd2\u0db1\u0dca\u0db1\u0da7\u00a0 \u0db8\u0dda \u0da2\u0dcf\u0dad\u0dd2 \u0db7\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0dc2\u0dca\u0da7\u0dba\u0dd2\u0db1\u0dca \u0dc3\u0dd2\u0da7\u0dd2\u0db1\u0dca\u0db1\u0dda \u0db1\u0dd0\u0dad.\u0daf\u0dd9\u0d9a\u0d9a\u0dca , \u0db4\u0dbd\u0dc3\u0dca\u0dad\u0dd3\u0db1\u0dba\u0d9a\u0dca<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-wp-embed is-provider-lankaweb-com wp-block-embed-lankaweb-com\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"1XP7WWLVRD\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lankaweb.com\/news\/items\/2020\/11\/07\/13-%e0%b7%80%e0%b6%b1-%e0%b7%83%e0%b6%82%e0%b7%81%e0%b7%9c%e0%b6%b0%e0%b6%b1%e0%b6%ba%e0%b7%9a-%e0%b6%b4%e0%b7%9c%e0%b6%bd%e0%b7%92%e0%b7%83%e0%b7%8a-%e0%b6%b6%e0%b6%bd%e0%b6%ad%e0%b6%bd-%e0%b6%89\/\">13 \u0dc0\u0db1 \u0dc3\u0d82\u0dc1\u0ddc\u0db0\u0db1\u0dba\u0dda \u0db4\u0ddc\u0dbd\u0dd2\u0dc3\u0dca \u0db6\u0dbd\u0dad\u0dbd: \u0d89\u0db1\u0dca\u200c\u0daf\u0dd2\u0dba\u0dcf\u0dc0\u0dd9\u0db1\u0dca \u0d85\u0db4\u0dd6\u0dbb\u0dd4 \u0db4\u0dcf\u0da9\u0db8\u0d9a\u0dca!<\/a><\/blockquote><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;13 \u0dc0\u0db1 \u0dc3\u0d82\u0dc1\u0ddc\u0db0\u0db1\u0dba\u0dda \u0db4\u0ddc\u0dbd\u0dd2\u0dc3\u0dca \u0db6\u0dbd\u0dad\u0dbd: \u0d89\u0db1\u0dca\u200c\u0daf\u0dd2\u0dba\u0dcf\u0dc0\u0dd9\u0db1\u0dca \u0d85\u0db4\u0dd6\u0dbb\u0dd4 \u0db4\u0dcf\u0da9\u0db8\u0d9a\u0dca!&#8221; &#8212; LankaWeb.com\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lankaweb.com\/news\/items\/2020\/11\/07\/13-%e0%b7%80%e0%b6%b1-%e0%b7%83%e0%b6%82%e0%b7%81%e0%b7%9c%e0%b6%b0%e0%b6%b1%e0%b6%ba%e0%b7%9a-%e0%b6%b4%e0%b7%9c%e0%b6%bd%e0%b7%92%e0%b7%83%e0%b7%8a-%e0%b6%b6%e0%b6%bd%e0%b6%ad%e0%b6%bd-%e0%b6%89\/embed\/#?secret=BghI6w2auI#?secret=1XP7WWLVRD\" data-secret=\"1XP7WWLVRD\" width=\"500\" height=\"282\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-wp-embed is-provider-lankaweb-com wp-block-embed-lankaweb-com\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"A3PvGA6Mjc\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lankaweb.com\/news\/items\/2012\/02\/15\/police-powers-under-the-13th-amendment-a-rare-example\/\">Police powers under the 13th Amendment: A rare example<\/a><\/blockquote><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;Police powers under the 13th Amendment: A rare example&#8221; &#8212; LankaWeb.com\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lankaweb.com\/news\/items\/2012\/02\/15\/police-powers-under-the-13th-amendment-a-rare-example\/embed\/#?secret=VUbb9ofA1Y#?secret=A3PvGA6Mjc\" data-secret=\"A3PvGA6Mjc\" width=\"500\" height=\"282\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>C. Wijeyawickrema, LL.B., Ph.D &lt;\u0dad\u0dd0\u0da7\u0dd2\u0dba \u0dbb\u0dad\u0dca\u0dc0\u0dd4\u0db1 \u0dc0\u0dda\u0dbd\u0dcf\u0dc0\u0dda \u0dbb\u0ddc\u0da7\u0dd2\u0dba \u0db4\u0dd4\u0da0\u0dca\u0da0\u0dcf \u0d9c\u0db1\u0dca\u0db1 \u0d95\u0db1&gt; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0dc4\u0dd2\u0dad\u0dca \u0dc0\u0dda\u0daf\u0db1\u0dcf\u0dc0\u0dd9\u0db1\u0dca \u0d85\u0db4\u0dc0\u0dad\u0dca\u0dc0\u0dd6 \u0db8\u0dcf\u0daf\u0dd4\u0dc5\u0dd4\u0dc0\u0dcf\u0dc0\u0dda \u0dc3\u0ddd\u0db7\u0dd2\u0dad \u0dc4\u0dd2\u0db8\u0dd2\u0dba\u0db1\u0dca 2014 \u0daf\u0dd3 &lt;\u0db8\u0d82 \u0d86\u0dba\u0dd2\u0dad\u0dca \u0dc3\u0dd0\u0dbb\u0dba\u0d9a\u0dca 2022 \u0daf\u0dd3 \u0d9a\u0ddc\u0dc5\u0db9\u0da7 \u0d86\u0dc0\u0dda \u0dbd\u0d82\u0d9a\u0dcf\u0dc0\u0da7 \u0d8b\u0daf\u0dc0\u0dca \u0d9a\u0dbb\u0db1\u0dca\u0db1&gt; &#8211; \u0d91\u0dbb\u0dd2\u0d9a\u0dca \u0dc3\u0ddc\u0dbd\u0dca\u0dc4\u0dba\u0dd2\u0db8\u0dca &lt;13-A + \u0d86\u0dbb\u0db8\u0dca\u0db7\u0dba \u0db4\u0db8\u0dab\u0dba\u0dd2&gt; &#8211; \u0db8\u0db1\u0ddd \u0d9c\u0db1\u0dda\u0dc2\u0db1\u0dca &lt;\u0d85\u0db4\u0da7 \u0d95\u0db1\u0dd1 \u0d86\u0db4\u0dc4\u0dd4 \u0d9c\u0db1\u0dca\u0db1\u0da7 \u0db6\u0dd0\u0dbb\u0dd2 \u0dc0\u0dd2\u0db0\u0dd2\u0dba\u0dda \u0db6\u0dbd\u0dba \u0db6\u0dd9\u0daf\u0dd3\u0db8\u0d9a\u0dca&gt; &#8211; \u0d92\u0db6\u0dca\u200d\u0dbb\u0dc4\u0dd2\u0db8\u0dca \u0dc3\u0dd4\u0db8\u0db1\u0dca\u0dad\u0dd2\u0dbb\u0db1\u0dca \u0dc0\u0dbb\u0dca\u0dc2 74 \u0db8\u0dcf\u0dc3 10 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"","sticky":true,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[59],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-131307","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-c-wijeyawickrema"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lankaweb.com\/news\/items\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/131307","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lankaweb.com\/news\/items\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lankaweb.com\/news\/items\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lankaweb.com\/news\/items\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lankaweb.com\/news\/items\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=131307"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.lankaweb.com\/news\/items\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/131307\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lankaweb.com\/news\/items\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=131307"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lankaweb.com\/news\/items\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=131307"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lankaweb.com\/news\/items\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=131307"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}