{"id":52541,"date":"2016-03-03T21:08:43","date_gmt":"2016-03-04T03:08:43","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.lankaweb.com\/news\/items\/?p=52541"},"modified":"2016-03-02T15:55:55","modified_gmt":"2016-03-02T22:55:55","slug":"i-say-no-to-sinha-le-and-to-sinhale-bashers","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lankaweb.com\/news\/items\/2016\/03\/03\/i-say-no-to-sinha-le-and-to-sinhale-bashers\/","title":{"rendered":"I say ‘NO’ to Sinha-Le AND to Sinhale-Bashers"},"content":{"rendered":"

MALINDA SENEVIRATN\u200bE<\/em><\/span><\/h2>\n

Whenever a majority in any social context flexes muscles minority entities become wary.\u00a0 This is a verifiable fact.\u00a0 Whether or not the muscle-flexing entity is justified in doing so (for example, as response-flex, let\u2019s say) is a different matter.\u00a0 The bottom line is that anxiety levels rise.\u00a0 And it doesn\u2019t have to be muscle-flexing either.\u00a0 Even a simple matter of identity assertion (again, for whatever reason, including response to in-your-face identity assertion by minority entities and continuous and pernicious name-calling and vilification) can send shivers up some backs and that’s something to be worried about because things can grow and can be made to grow in grotesque ways even with the best of intentions.
\n<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
\u00a0\"sinhale+new\"<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
“Sivhele to Sihale to Sinhale to Ceylon.\u00a0 No lion.\u00a0 No blood. No problem.\u00a0 I am a citizen of Sinhale.”<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

This seems to be what has happened to Jehan Perera and others over the sudden appearance of \u2018Sinha-Le\u2019 (literally \u2018Blood of the Lion\u2019) stickers.\u00a0 Jehan (see \u2018Sinha Le\u2019 hate campaign must be dealt with by new laws\u201d), speaking for the National Peace Council, claims that the stickers was a part of an organized political campaign that seeks to exploit nationalist emotions\u201d.\u00a0 Nothing wrong in nationalist emotions of course, and they are exploited by all kinds of individuals and organizations, for example to promote products and position brands.\u00a0 The problem is not the sticker or the wording, but its associations with organizations that are racist and intolerant of other groups.\u00a0 There is also the problem of the word in its ahistorical break (i.e. Sinha-Le instead of Sinhale, \u2018le\u2019 meaning \u2018blood\u2019 and its depiction in red which is obviously associated with violence).\u00a0 There is legitimate anxiety which spills into fear and even fuels extremism (latent or otherwise) among other groups when the word, either in its integrity or break, is painted on the walls of buildings owned by or associated with those in other communities.<\/p>\n

That said, you really cannot \u2018ban\u2019 a word.\u00a0 You can indulge in \u2018hate\u2019 discourse with specific actions, ideological positions and intentions stated but when it comes to prohibition you are on shaky ground.\u00a0 If Jehan were to read the Bible and Quran he will realize that both texts are full of what he might call \u2018hate speech\u2019 far worse than anything so far uttered by those waving the \u2018Sinha-Le\u2019 flag, so to speak.\u00a0 Sure, such wording ideally has to be read and accepted in terms of the overall context in which they were spoken or written, but \u2018bad wording\u2019 is always \u2018bad\u2019 because frail human beings will read them out of context or draw them selectively.\u00a0 Like Jehan does.<\/p>\n

A quick example would help sort him out.\u00a0 Jehan claims, The term Sinhale\u201d was used during the period of Western colonial invasion that began in the 16th century to represent that part of the country that remained free of colonial rule\u201d.\u00a0 Is this ignorance or deliberate misrepresentation?<\/p>\n

In the early 19th<\/sup> Century, the great Indian writer, poet, journalist, independence activist and social reformed from Tamil Nadu, Chinnaswami Subramania Bharadiyar, penned the following lines in the song Bharatha Desam\u201d (Land of Bharat)<\/p>\n

\u0b9a\u0bbf\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bc0\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b85\u0bae\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bcb\u0bae\u0bcd,
\n\u0b9a\u0bc7\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0bc8 \u0bae\u0bc7\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf \u0bb5\u0bc0\u0ba4\u0bbf \u0b9a\u0bae\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bcb\u0bae\u0bcd<\/p>\n

[Let us build a bridge to the Island of Sinhala, Let us call it Sethu]<\/p>\n

Want to go back further?\u00a0 Well, way back in the 10th<\/sup> Century, Raja Raja 1, during whose time the Chola empire reached its zenith of glory, not only invaded but plundered and bragged about the plundering.<\/p>\n

The Archaeological Survey of India, for example, includes reference to inscriptions at various Hindu temples built with the wealth looted from lands conquered by Raja Raja 1.\u00a0 These inscriptions list the names of lands he conquered and refers to the island we today call Sri Lanka as \u2018Ila-Mandalam\u2019. \u2018Ila\u2019 is a corruption of \u2018Hela\u2019.\u00a0 Another translation of a Raja Raja inscription has the island as \u2018The land of the war-like Sinhalas\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
\u00a0\"chola+inscription\"<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Stone inscriptions at the Kailasanathar temple at Uttaramerur, 90 km from Chennai. The 1,200-year-old temple, built by the Pallava King Dantivarman has inscriptions of the Chola kings Raja Raja Chola, Rajendra Chola, and Vijayanagara king Krishnadevaraya. Photo: S. Thanthoni, courtesy ‘The Hindu’<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

There\u2019s no sinhaya <\/em>(lion) or le<\/em> (blood) in \u2018Sinhale\u2019.\u00a0 It derives from \u2018Hela\u2019 and expands through the acknowledgement of the four constituent entities Yaksha, Naga, Deva and Raksha, each associated with a vocational sphere, and which therefore make up the siv<\/em> (four) helas<\/em>.\u00a0 Sivhela became Sinhala and its corruption gave us \u2018Ceylon\u2019.\u00a0 And that was long before the European invasions where Jehan would like to believe the noun was born and worse in marginal and fragmented form (part of the country that remained free of colonial rule\u201d).\u00a0 Now that kind of mangling of historical record is pernicious.\u00a0 If we use the liberties that Jehan avails himself of we might even call it \u2018hate speech\u2019!<\/p>\n

Vinod Moonesinghe offers a far more sober reading: The Sinha-Le sticker was a fairly unobtrusive bit of identity-establishment, no different from those which say “Masha Allah” or “Jesus is King” or “Proud to be a Thomian”. The inordinate attacks on them have made it into an issue, causing divisions where there were none.\u00a0 Most of the problem has been caused by people who don’t realise that it is simply a meme. People don’t actually, in this day and age, believe that they are descended from a lion, any more than people believe that they are descended from a couple called Adam and Eve who were made out of mud and dust. Sinhalese nationalism does not rely on the Mahawamsa story, but rather on the fusion of four tribes, the “Siu Hela” to form a single “Sihela” identity. Neither does it rely on a concept of race. Sinhaleseness is a cultural concept. After all, the kingdom of Sinhalay encompassed Tamils, Moors, Portuguese and whatnot. The last King of Sinhalay was Tamil. Every rebellion until 1848 had a Tamil pretender.
\nPeople should try and understand what they criticize.\u201d<\/p>\n

Krishantha Sri Bhaggiyadatta add this: Nobody taught us in school that there was a country called Zimbabwe, all we knew of was ‘Rhodesia’, named after a white mass murderer who gives prizes…in the same way no one told us that our own country was called ‘Sinhale’….(and that this included the last kings of Sinhale who were ‘Tamil’, etc.)….instead we were given the sibilant exonym ‘Ceylon’ (presumably a hack Portuguese\/Dutch\/English hack on Sinhale) and now ‘Lanka’ (i.e. the Tamil word for island)…and then, ironically, the splittist Eelam (which means, land of the Sinhala people) hence the modifier Tamil Eelam…\u201d<\/p>\n

The Sinha+Le, quite apart from being an ahistorical postulate, as Jehan has correctly pointed out, has intimidating overtones (even if there was no vandalism involved).\u00a0 Using that to mis-define and footnote (or even dismiss) the \u2018Sinhala\u2019 story as per the derivation from the integrative thrust (siv + hela) is mischievous and even obnoxious.\u00a0 It cannot help reconciliation.<\/p>\n

The Indians got it right.\u00a0 India, since Independence, has re-named those states that had colonial names.\u00a0That\u2019s recovery as well as assertion of pride in history and heritage.\u00a0 \u00a0Pre-colonial names have replaced the colonial names of cities; 13 in Andhra Pradesh 3 in Assam 5 in Gujarat, 2 in Himachal Pradesh, 2 in Goa, 13 in Karnataka, 18 in Kerala, 11 in Madhya Pradesh, 5 in Maharashtra, 2 in Puducherry, 4 in Punjab, 2 in Rajasthan, 13 in West Bengal, 7 in Telangana, 6 in Uttar Pradesh and 14 in Tamil Nadu.<\/p>\n

The Indians got it right.\u00a0 We got it wrong. \u00a0We never had anything called Sinha-Le.\u00a0 We had and are \u2018Sinhale\u2019 and that\u2019s not about those who speak the Sinhala language or think of themselves as being Sinhalese who are different from Tamils, but about a history of embrace, of accommodation, respect and cultural cross-nourishment.\u00a0 That\u2019s far more wholesome than \u2018Lanka\u2019 (with or without the \u2018Sri\u2019) or the corrupt \u2018Ceylon\u2019.<\/p>\n

Names are important.\u00a0 They are political.\u00a0 They are about assertion and they can be about chauvinistic strutting (or read as such) as in the case of \u2018Sinha-Le\u2019.\u00a0 Their erasure (e.g. the marginalizing, footnoting and summary dismissal of \u2018Sinhale\u2019 or \u2018Sinhala\u2019) is about violation and violence.\u00a0 Therefore anyone interested in reconciliation and nation-building exercises that make for unity and dignity has to object to both the butchering of \u2018Sinhale\u2019 in its Sinha-Le fracture as well as its attempted dismissal by the likes of Jehan Perera.\u00a0 Sinhale-bashing in the guise of Sinha-Le bashing is out of order.\u00a0 Will not help.<\/p>\n

We are about to celebrate 68 years of \u2018independence\u2019 (quotes deliberate).\u00a0 If post-war reconciliation is about recovering identity, dignity and embrace, then we need to revisit our names.\u00a0 \u2018Sinhale\u2019 is and will continue to be relevant.\u00a0 Its corruption should be resisted.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

MALINDA SENEVIRATN\u200bE Whenever a majority in any social context flexes muscles minority entities become wary.\u00a0 This is a verifiable fact.\u00a0 Whether or not the muscle-flexing entity is justified in doing so (for example, as response-flex, let\u2019s say) is a different matter.\u00a0 The bottom line is that anxiety levels rise.\u00a0 And it doesn\u2019t have to be […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-52541","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lankaweb.com\/news\/items\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52541","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lankaweb.com\/news\/items\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lankaweb.com\/news\/items\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lankaweb.com\/news\/items\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lankaweb.com\/news\/items\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=52541"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.lankaweb.com\/news\/items\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52541\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lankaweb.com\/news\/items\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=52541"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lankaweb.com\/news\/items\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=52541"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lankaweb.com\/news\/items\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=52541"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}