{"id":61012,"date":"2016-11-30T11:05:02","date_gmt":"2016-11-30T18:05:02","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.lankaweb.com\/news\/items\/?p=61012"},"modified":"2016-11-30T11:05:02","modified_gmt":"2016-11-30T18:05:02","slug":"proposed-federal-or-eelam-constitution-proposes-to-abolish-the-concurrent-list-grant-land-police-administrative-services-fiscal-and-national-planning-powers-to-the-provincial-councils-and-make-the","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lankaweb.com\/news\/items\/2016\/11\/30\/proposed-federal-or-eelam-constitution-proposes-to-abolish-the-concurrent-list-grant-land-police-administrative-services-fiscal-and-national-planning-powers-to-the-provincial-councils-and-make-the\/","title":{"rendered":"Proposed Federal or Eelam Constitution Proposes to Abolish the Concurrent List, Grant Land, Police, Administrative Services, Fiscal and National Planning Powers to the Provincial Councils and Make the Governor a Mare (Laughable) Figurehead"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Chairman, Sri Lankan Solidarity Movement<\/em><\/span><\/h2>\n<\/div>\n

<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b><\/span><\/span><\/b>This is what the treacherous Ranil, Sirisena, CBK and Mangala are planning to do as forced upon them by the US, UK, EU, Canada, Norway, Sweden, the TNA and all other separatists. Please reject this Federal or Eelam Constitution in total if you have even an ounce of sense.\u00a0Not even huge countries such as India and Pakistan which have federal systems have abolished their concurrent lists. Not even South Africa, a huge country which is a unitary state, has abolished its concurrent list.<\/span>\u00a0However tiny, little Sri Lanka is going to abolish its concurrent list. Below are two articles which depict the extreme dangers of the federal or Eelam constitution.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n

Human Rights, Constitutional Reform and Devolution in Sri Lanka<\/span><\/span><\/b><\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/b><\/div>\n
By Dr. Asoka Bandarage, 20th<\/sup>\u00a0November, 2016<\/span><\/span><\/b><\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/b><\/div>\n
This is an abridged version of the full article.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
Devolution<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
The Constitutional Reform Sub-Committee on Centre-Periphery Relations is made up of 11 Members of Parliament drawn from different political parties. It is chaired by a member of the ITAK (Illankai Tamil Arasa Katchu), the Tamil State Party begun by S.J.V. Chelvanayakam, who envisioned federalism as a stepping stone to eventual secession. In the Preface to the recently released Draft Report, the Sub- Committee Chairman states: \u2018We have rushed through this report due to time constraints\u2019, thereby raising concerns over the wisdom of the Sub-Committee\u2019s recommendations on the fundamental issue facing the country.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
The Draft Report refers to the present unitary character of the constitution as an \u2018impediment\u2019 to devolution.\u00a0Its recommends going beyond the 13th<\/sup>\u00a0Amendment to transform the governance structures by dismantling the powers of the Central Government and equipping and empowering each Province to pursue full independence from the Centre and from each other.<\/span>\u00a0Among the recommendations of the Draft Report are exclusive power over land to the Provinces with the Centre having to request lands for national projects from the Provinces; fiscal powers to the Provinces including the power to receive foreign direct investment; police powers exercised under Independent Provincial Police Commissions; abolition of the present Concurrent List (on subjects shared between the Centre and the Provinces); drastic reduction of the powers of the Governor, the representative of the Centre to a nominal status\u2026<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
There is no provision\u00a0<\/span>in<\/span><\/span>\u00a0t<\/span>he draft proposals for retaining the Centre\u2019s power to override Provincial Statutes with a two third majority vote in Parliament. Without such a provision, each Province would be constitutionally independent and have the freedom to secede from the Federal Union.<\/span>\u00a0This would pose a threat to the sovereignty, unitary character and the territorial integrity of Sri Lanka. It would undermine the Central Government\u2019s ability to respond to common threats to the environment and the security of the island as a whole, resulting in conflicts between Provinces over boundaries, waterways, coastline, cultural heritage sites etc.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
Similar to developments elsewhere in the world, efforts to enforce regional autonomy along ethnic lines in Sri Lanka could lead to ethnic cleansing and new forms of conflict and violence. Political fragmentation and destabilization could facilitate greater foreign intervention in Sri Lanka which is strategically located in the heart of the Indian Ocean on a major international trade route. The sea bridge and tunnel planned by India to physically connect Northern Sri Lanka with Tamil Nadu, the homeland of 75 million Tamils in India is another concern.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
\u0db4\u0dc5\u0dcf\u0dad\u0dca\u0dc3\u0db7\u0dcf\u0dc0\u0dbd\u0da7<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/b>\u0dc3\u0dca\u0dc0\u0dcf\u0db0\u0dd3\u0db1<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/b>\u0db6\u0dbd\u0dad\u0dbd<\/span><\/b>..\u00a0<\/span><\/b>\u0dc0\u0dd2\u0dc3\u0dd4\u0dbb\u0dd4\u0dc0\u0dcf\u0dc4\u0dd0\u0dbb\u0dd3\u0db8\u0dda<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/b>\u0db6\u0dbd\u0dba\u0dad\u0dca<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/b>\u0da2\u0db1\u0db4\u0dad\u0dd2\u0d9c\u0dd9\u0db1\u0dca<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/b>\u0d9c\u0dd2\u0dbd\u0dd2\u0dc4\u0dd9\u0dba\u0dd2<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
\u0db8\u0db1\u0ddd\u0da1\u0dca<\/span><\/i><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/i><\/b>\u0d85\u0db6\u0dba\u0daf\u0dd3\u0dbb<\/span><\/i><\/b>\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/i><\/b>\u0daf\u0dd2\u0dc0\u0dba\u0dd2\u0db1<\/span><\/i><\/b><\/span><\/b><\/span><\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/span>\u0d89\u0da9\u0db8\u0dca<\/span><\/b>,\u00a0<\/span><\/b>\u0db4\u0ddc\u0dbd\u0dd2\u0dc3\u0dca<\/span><\/b>\u200c\u00a0<\/span><\/b>\u0dc3\u0dc4<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/b>\u0db8\u0dd4\u0daf\u0dbd\u0dca<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/b>\u0db4\u0dd2\u0dc5\u0dd2\u0db6\u0db3<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/b>\u0db4\u0dd6\u0dbb\u0dca\u0dab<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/b>\u0db6\u0dbd\u0dad\u0dbd<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/b>\u0db4\u0dc5\u0dcf\u0dad\u0dca<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/b>\u0dc3\u0db7\u0dcf<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/b>\u0dc3\u0db3\u0dc4\u0dcf<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/b>\u0dbd\u0db6\u0dcf\u0daf\u0dd3\u0db8\u0da7\u0dad\u0dca<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/b>\u0db4\u0dc5\u0dcf\u0dad\u0dca<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/b>\u0dc3\u0db7\u0dcf<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/b>\u0dc0\u0dd2\u0dc3\u0dd4\u0dbb\u0dd4\u0dc0\u0dcf<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/b>\u0dc4\u0dd0\u0dbb\u0dd3\u0db8\u0dda<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/b>\u0da2\u0db1\u0dcf\u0db0\u0dd2\u0db4\u0dad\u0dd2\u0dc0\u0dbb\u0dba\u0dcf\u0da7<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/b>\u0daf\u0dd0\u0db1\u0da7<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/b>\u0d87\u0dad\u0dd2<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/b>\u0db6\u0dbd\u0dad\u0dbd<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/b>\u0dc3\u0dd3\u0db8\u0dcf<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/b>\u0d9a\u0dd2\u0dbb\u0dd3\u0db8\u0da7\u0dad\u0dca<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/b>\u0db1\u0dc0<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/b>\u0d86\u0dab\u0dca<\/span><\/b>\u200c<\/span><\/b>\u0da9\u0dd4\u0d9a\u0dca<\/span><\/b>\u200d<\/span><\/b>\u0dbb\u0db8<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/b>\u0dc0\u0dca<\/span><\/b>\u200d<\/span><\/b>\u0dba\u0dc0\u0dc3\u0dca<\/span><\/b>\u200c<\/span><\/b>\u0dae\u0dcf\u0dc0\u0da7<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/b>\u0dba\u0ddd\u0da2\u0db1\u0dcf<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/b>\u0d89\u0daf\u0dd2\u0dbb\u0dd2\u0db4\u0dad\u0dca<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/b>\u0d9a\u0dbb<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/b>\u0d87\u0dad<\/span><\/b>.<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/div>\n
\u0db8\u0dd9\u0db8<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/b>\u0dba\u0ddd\u0da2\u0db1\u0dcf<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/b>\u0d89\u0daf\u0dd2\u0dbb\u0dd2\u0db4\u0dad\u0dca<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/b>\u0d9a\u0dbb<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/b>\u0d87\u0dad\u0dca\u0dad\u0dda<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/b>\u0db1\u0dc0<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/b>\u0d86\u0dab\u0dca<\/span><\/b>\u200c<\/span><\/b>\u0da9\u0dd4\u0d9a\u0dca<\/span><\/b>\u200d<\/span><\/b>\u0dbb\u0db8<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/b>\u0dc0\u0dca<\/span><\/b>\u200d<\/span><\/b>\u0dba\u0dc0\u0dc3\u0dca<\/span><\/b>\u200c<\/span><\/b>\u0dae\u0dcf\u0dc0<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/b>\u0db4\u0dd2\u0dc5\u0dd2\u0db6\u0db3<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/b>\u0dba\u0ddd\u0da2\u0db1\u0dcf<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/b>\u0d89\u0daf\u0dd2\u0dbb\u0dd2\u0db4\u0dad\u0dca<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/b>\u0d9a\u0dd2\u0dbb\u0dd3\u0db8<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/b>\u0dc3\u0db3\u0dc4\u0dcf<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/b>\u0db4\u0dad\u0dca\u0d9a\u0dc5<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/b>\u0d8b\u0db4\u0d9a\u0db8\u0dd2\u0da7\u0dd4<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/b>\u0dc4\u0dba\u0dd9\u0db1\u0dca<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/b>\u0d91\u0d9a\u0d9a\u0dca<\/span><\/b>\u200c\u00a0<\/span><\/b>\u0dc0\u0db1<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/b>\u0db8\u0db0\u0dca<\/span><\/b>\u200d<\/span><\/b>\u0dba<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/b>\u0db4\u0dbb\u0dd2\u0db0\u0dd2\u0dba<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/b>\u0dc3\u0db6\u0db3\u0dad\u0dcf<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/b>\u0db4\u0dd2\u0dc5\u0dd2\u0db6\u0db3<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/b>\u0d8b\u0db4<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/b>\u0d9a\u0db8\u0dd2\u0da7\u0dd4\u0dc0<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/b>\u0dc0\u0dd2\u0dc3\u0dd2\u0db1\u0dd2<\/span><\/b>.<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/div>\n
\u0dc0\u0dca<\/span><\/b>\u200d<\/span><\/b>\u0dba\u0dc0\u0dc3\u0dca<\/span><\/b>\u200c<\/span><\/b>\u0dae\u0dcf<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/b>\u0d9a\u0da7\u0dba\u0dd4\u0dad\u0dd4<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/b>\u0dc3\u0db8\u0dca\u0db4\u0dcf\u0daf\u0db1<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/b>\u0d9a\u0db8\u0dd2\u0da7\u0dd4\u0dc0\u0dda<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/b>\u0dc3\u0dcf\u0db8\u0dcf\u0da2\u0dd2\u0d9a<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/b>\u0db4\u0dcf\u0dbb\u0dca\u0dbd\u0dd2\u0db8\u0dda\u0db1\u0dca\u0dad\u0dd4<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/b>\u0db8\u0db1\u0dca\u0dad\u0dca<\/span><\/b>\u200d<\/span><\/b>\u0dbb\u0dd3<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/b>\u0da2\u0dba\u0db8\u0dca\u0db4\u0dad\u0dd2<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/b>\u0dc0\u0dd2\u0d9a\u0dca<\/span><\/b>\u200d<\/span><\/b>\u0dbb\u0db8\u0dbb\u0dad\u0dca\u0db1<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/b>\u0db8\u0dc4\u0dad\u0dcf\u0d9c\u0dda<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/b>\u0d8b\u0db4\u0daf\u0dd9\u0dc3\u0dca<\/span><\/b>\u200c\u00a0<\/span><\/b>\u0db8\u0dad<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/b>\u0db8\u0dd9\u0db8<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/b>\u0d9a\u0db8\u0dd2\u0da7\u0dd4\u0dc0<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/b>\u0d9a\u0dca<\/span><\/b>\u200d<\/span><\/b>\u0dbb\u0dd2\u0dba\u0dcf<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/b>\u0d9a\u0dbb\u0dba\u0dd2<\/span><\/b>.<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\u0db8\u0db0\u0dca<\/span><\/b>\u200d<\/span><\/b>\u0dba\u0db8<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/b>\u0dbb\u0da2\u0dba<\/span><\/b>,\u00a0<\/span><\/b>\u0db4\u0dc5\u0dcf\u0dad\u0dca<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/b>\u0dc3\u0db7\u0dcf<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/b>\u0dc3\u0dc4<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/b>\u0db4\u0dca<\/span><\/b>\u200d<\/span><\/b>\u0dbb\u0dcf\u0daf\u0dda\u0dc1\u0dd3\u0dba<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/b>\u0d86\u0dab\u0dca<\/span><\/b>\u200c<\/span><\/b>\u0da9\u0dd4<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/b>\u0d85\u0dad\u0dbb<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/b>\u0db6\u0dbd<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/b>\u0d85\u0db0\u0dd2\u0d9a\u0dcf\u0dbb\u0dd2\u0dba<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/b>\u0db6\u0dd9\u0daf\u0dd3\u0dba\u0dd0\u0db8<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/b>\u0db4\u0dd2\u0dc5\u0dd2\u0db6\u0db3<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/b>\u0db1\u0dd2\u0dbb\u0dca\u0daf\u0dda\u0dc1<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/b>\u0d89\u0daf\u0dd2\u0dbb\u0dd2\u0db4\u0dad\u0dca<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/b>\u0d9a\u0dd2\u0dbb\u0dd3\u0db8<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/b>\u0db8\u0dd9\u0db8<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/b>\u0d9a\u0db8\u0dd2\u0da7\u0dd4\u0dc0<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/b>\u0dc3\u0dad\u0dd4<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/b>\u0dc0\u0d9c\u0d9a\u0dd3\u0db8\u0d9a\u0dd2<\/span><\/b>.<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/div>\n
\u0d91\u0db8<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/b>\u0d9a\u0db8\u0dd2\u0da7\u0dd4\u0dc0<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/b>\u0db8\u0d9c\u0dd2\u0db1\u0dca<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/b>\u0db1\u0dd2\u0dbb\u0dca\u0daf\u0dda\u0dc1<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/b>\u0d9a\u0dbb<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/b>\u0d87\u0dad\u0dd2<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/b>\u0dba\u0ddd\u0da2\u0db1\u0dcf<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/b>\u0d9a\u0dd2\u0dc4\u0dd2\u0db4\u0dba\u0d9a\u0dca<\/span><\/b>\u200c\u00a0<\/span><\/b>\u0db8\u0dd9\u0dc3\u0dda\u0dba<\/span><\/b>.<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
    \n
  1. \u0daf\u0dc4\u0dad\u0dd4\u0db1\u0dca<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/b>\u0dc0\u0dd0\u0db1\u0dd2<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/b>\u0dc3\u0d82\u0dc1\u0ddd\u0db0\u0db1\u0dba<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/b>\u0db8\u0d9c\u0dd2\u0db1\u0dca<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/b>\u0db4\u0dc5\u0dcf\u0dad\u0dca<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/b>\u0dc3\u0db7\u0dcf<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/b>\u0dc3\u0db3\u0dc4\u0dcf<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/b>\u0dbd\u0db6\u0dcf<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/b>\u0dad\u0dd2\u0db6\u0dd9\u0db1<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/b>\u0d89\u0da9\u0db8\u0dca<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/b>\u0db6\u0dbd\u0dad\u0dbd<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/b>\u0dad\u0dc0\u0daf\u0dd4\u0dbb\u0da7\u0dad\u0dca<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/b>\u0dc1\u0d9a\u0dca<\/span><\/b>\u200c<\/span><\/b>\u0dad\u0dd2\u0db8\u0dad\u0dca<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/b>\u0d9a\u0ddc\u0da7<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/b>\u0d89\u0da9\u0db8\u0dca<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/b>\u0d9a\u0dc5\u0db8\u0db1\u0dcf\u0d9a\u0dbb\u0dab\u0dba<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/b>\u0d9a\u0dd2\u0dbb\u0dd3\u0db8\u0dda<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/b>\u0db6\u0dbd\u0dad\u0dbd<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/b>\u0dc3\u0db8\u0dca\u0db4\u0dd6\u0dbb\u0dca<\/span><\/b>\u00a8<\/span><\/b>\u0dab\u0dba\u0dd9\u0db1\u0dca\u0db8<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/b>\u0db4\u0dc5\u0dcf\u0dad\u0dca<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/b>\u0dc3\u0db7\u0dcf<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/b>\u0dc3\u0db3\u0dc4\u0dcf<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/b>\u0db4\u0dd0\u0dc0\u0dbb\u0dd3\u0db8<\/span><\/b>.<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
  2. \u0db4\u0dc5\u0dcf\u0dad\u0dca<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/b>\u0db4\u0ddc\u0dbd\u0dd2\u0dc3\u0dca<\/span><\/b>\u200c\u00a0<\/span><\/b>\u0d9a\u0ddc\u0db8\u0dd2\u0dc3\u0db8<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/b>\u0db8\u0db0\u0dca<\/span><\/b>\u200d<\/span><\/b>\u0dba\u0db8<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/b>\u0dbb\u0da2\u0dba\u0dd9\u0db1\u0dca<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/b>\u0dc0\u0dd9\u0db1\u0dca<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/b>\u0d9a\u0dd2\u0dbb\u0dd3\u0db8<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/b>\u0dc3\u0dc4<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/b>\u0d91\u0dc4\u0dd2<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/b>\u0dc3\u0dcf\u0db8\u0dcf\u0da2\u0dd2\u0d9a\u0dba\u0db1\u0dca<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/b>\u0db4\u0dad\u0dca<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/b>\u0d9a\u0dd2\u0dbb\u0dd3\u0db8\u0dda<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/b>\u0db6\u0dbd\u0dba<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/b>\u0db8\u0dc4<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/b>\u0d87\u0db8\u0dd0\u0dad\u0dd2\u0dc0\u0dbb\u0dba\u0dcf\u0da7<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/b>\u0dbd\u0db6\u0dcf<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/b>\u0daf\u0dd3\u0db8<\/span><\/b>.<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
  3. \u0daf\u0dc4\u0dad\u0dd4\u0db1\u0dca\u0dc0\u0dd9\u0db1\u0dd2<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/b>\u0dc3\u0d82\u0dc1\u0ddd\u0db0\u0db1\u0dba\u0dda<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/b>\u0d87\u0dad\u0dd2<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/b>\u0dc3\u0db8\u0d9c\u0dcf\u0db8\u0dd3<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/b>\u0dbd\u0dd0\u0dba\u0dd2\u0dc3\u0dca<\/span><\/b>\u200c<\/span><\/b>\u0dad\u0dd4\u0dc0<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/b>\u0d89\u0dc0\u0dad\u0dca<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/b>\u0d9a\u0dbb<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/b>\u0db8\u0db0\u0dca<\/span><\/b>\u200d<\/span><\/b>\u0dba\u0db8<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/b>\u0dbb\u0dcf\u0da2\u0dca<\/span><\/b>\u200d<\/span><\/b>\u0dba<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/b>\u0dc3\u0dc4<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/b>\u0db4\u0dc5\u0dcf\u0dad\u0dca<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/b>\u0dbb\u0dcf\u0da2\u0dca<\/span><\/b>\u200d<\/span><\/b>\u0dba<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/b>\u0d85\u0dad\u0dbb<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/b>\u0db1\u0dd2\u0dc1\u0dca\u0da0\u0dd2\u0dad<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/b>\u0dbd\u0dd9\u0dc3<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/b>\u0db6\u0dbd\u0dad\u0dbd<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/b>\u0db6\u0dd9\u0daf\u0dcf<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/b>\u0dc0\u0dd9\u0db1\u0dca<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/b>\u0d9a\u0dd2\u0dbb\u0dd3\u0db8<\/span><\/b>.<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
  4. \u0db8\u0db0\u0dca<\/span><\/b>\u200d<\/span><\/b>\u0dba\u0db8<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/b>\u0dbb\u0da2\u0dba<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/b>\u0dc3\u0dad\u0dd4\u0dc0<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/b>\u0daf\u0dd0\u0db1\u0da7<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/b>\u0db4\u0dc0\u0dad\u0dd2\u0db1<\/span><\/b>,\u00a0<\/span><\/b>\u0da2\u0dcf\u0dad\u0dd2\u0d9a<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/b>\u0db4\u0dca<\/span><\/b>\u200d<\/span><\/b>\u0dbb\u0dad\u0dd2\u0db4\u0dad\u0dca\u0dad\u0dd2<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/b>\u0dc3\u0dd0\u0d9a\u0dc3\u0dd3\u0db8\u0dda<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/b>\u0db6\u0dbd\u0dba<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/b>\u0d89\u0dc0\u0dad\u0dca<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/b>\u0d9a\u0dd2\u0dbb\u0dd3\u0db8<\/span><\/b>.<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
  5. \u0dc0\u0dca<\/span><\/b>\u200d<\/span><\/b>\u0dba\u0dc0\u0dc3\u0dca<\/span><\/b>\u200c<\/span><\/b>\u0dae\u0dcf<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/b>\u0d85\u0db0\u0dd2\u0d9a\u0dbb\u0dab\u0dba\u0d9a\u0dca<\/span><\/b>\u200c\u00a0<\/span><\/b>\u0db4\u0dd2\u0dc4\u0dd2\u0da7\u0dd4\u0dc0\u0dd3\u0db8<\/span><\/b>.\u00a0<\/span><\/b>\u0db8\u0db0\u0dca<\/span><\/b>\u200d<\/span><\/b>\u0dba\u0db8<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/b>\u0dc3\u0dc4<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/b>\u0db4\u0dc5\u0dcf\u0dad\u0dca<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/b>\u0d86\u0dab\u0dca<\/span><\/b>\u200c<\/span><\/b>\u0da9\u0dd4<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/b>\u0d85\u0dad\u0dbb<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/b>\u0d87\u0dad\u0dd2\u0dc0\u0dd9\u0db1<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/b>\u0db6\u0dbd\u0dba<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/b>\u0db6\u0dd9\u0daf\u0dcf\u0dc4\u0dd0\u0dbb\u0dd3\u0db8\u0dda<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/b>\u0d87\u0db8\u0dd2\u0dab\u0dd4\u0db8\u0dda<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/b>\u0dc3\u0db3\u0dc4\u0db1\u0dca<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/b>\u0db6\u0dbd\u0dad\u0dbd<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/b>\u0dc3\u0db8\u0dca\u0db6\u0db1\u0dca\u0db0\u0dba\u0dd9\u0db1\u0dca<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/b>\u0d87\u0dad\u0dd2\u0dc0\u0dd9\u0db1<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/b>\u0d9c\u0dd0\u0da7\u0dd4\u0db8\u0dca<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/b>\u0dc0\u0dd2\u0dc3\u0db3\u0dd3\u0db8<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/b>\u0dc3\u0daf\u0dc4\u0dcf<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/b>\u0dad\u0dd3\u0db1\u0dca\u0daf\u0dd4<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/b>\u0dbd\u0db6\u0dcf\u0daf\u0dd3\u0db8<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/b>\u0dc1\u0dca<\/span><\/b>\u200d<\/span><\/b>\u0dbb\u0dda\u0dc2\u0dca\u0da8\u0dcf\u0db0\u0dd2\u0d9a\u0dbb\u0dab\u0dba\u0da7<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/b>\u0d87\u0dad\u0dd2<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/b>\u0db6\u0dbd\u0dba<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/b>\u0db8\u0dd9\u0dba\u0dd2\u0db1\u0dca<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/b>\u0d85\u0dc4\u0ddd\u0dc3\u0dd2<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/b>\u0dc0\u0db1\u0dd4<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/b>\u0d87\u0dad<\/span><\/b>.\u00a0<\/span><\/b>\u0dc0\u0dca<\/span><\/b>\u200d<\/span><\/b>\u0dba\u0dc0\u0dc3\u0dca<\/span><\/b>\u200c<\/span><\/b>\u0dae\u0dcf<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/b>\u0d85\u0db0\u0dd2\u0d9a\u0dbb\u0dab\u0dba<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/b>\u0dc3\u0db3\u0dc4\u0dcf<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/b>\u0dc3\u0dcf\u0db8\u0dcf\u0da2\u0dd2\u0d9a\u0dba\u0db1\u0dca<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/b>\u0db4\u0dad\u0dca<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/b>\u0d9a\u0dbb\u0db1\u0dd4\u0dba\u0dda<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/b>\u0da2\u0dcf\u0dad\u0dd2\u0d9a\u0dad\u0dca\u0dc0<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/b>\u0db1\u0dd2\u0dba\u0ddd\u0da2\u0db1<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/b>\u0db4\u0daf\u0db1\u0db8<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/b>\u0dba\u0da7\u0dad\u0dda\u0dba<\/span><\/b>.<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
  6. \u0db4\u0dc5\u0dcf\u0dad\u0dca<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/b>\u0d86\u0dab\u0dca<\/span><\/b>\u200c<\/span><\/b>\u0da9\u0dd4<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/b>\u0dc3\u0db3\u0dc4\u0dcf<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/b>\u0dc3\u0dca<\/span><\/b>\u200c<\/span><\/b>\u0dc0\u0dcf\u0db0\u0dd3\u0db1<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/b>\u0db8\u0dd4\u0daf\u0dbd\u0dca<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/b>\u0db6\u0dbd\u0dad\u0dbd<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/b>\u0dc3\u0dc4<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/b>\u0db6\u0daf\u0dd4<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/b>\u0d91\u0d9a\u0dad\u0dd4<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/b>\u0d9a\u0dd2\u0dbb\u0dd3\u0db8\u0dda<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/b>\u0db6\u0dbd\u0dba<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/b>\u0dbd\u0db6\u0dcf\u0daf\u0dd3\u0db8<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
  7. \u0db4\u0dc5\u0dcf\u0dad\u0dca<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/b>\u0dbb\u0dcf\u0da2\u0dca<\/span><\/b>\u200d<\/span><\/b>\u0dba<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/b>\u0dc3\u0dda\u0dc0\u0dba<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/b>\u0db4\u0dcf\u0dbd\u0db1\u0dba<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/b>\u0db4\u0dc5\u0dcf\u0dad\u0dca<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/b>\u0dbb\u0dcf\u0da2\u0dca<\/span><\/b>\u200d<\/span><\/b>\u0dba<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/b>\u0dc3\u0dda\u0dc0\u0dcf<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/b>\u0d9a\u0ddc\u0db8\u0dd2\u0dc3\u0db8<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/b>\u0dba\u0da7\u0dad\u0da7<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/b>\u0db4\u0dad\u0dca<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/b>\u0d9a\u0dbb\u0db1<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/b>\u0d85\u0dad\u0dbb<\/span><\/b>,\u00a0<\/span><\/b>\u0daf\u0dd2\u0dc3\u0dca<\/span><\/b>\u200c<\/span><\/b>\u0dad\u0dca<\/span><\/b>\u200d<\/span><\/b>\u0dbb\u0dd2\u0d9a\u0dca<\/span><\/b>\u200c\u00a0<\/span><\/b>\u0dbd\u0dda\u0d9a\u0db8\u0dca\u0dc0\u0dbb\u0dd4<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/b>\u0dc3\u0dc4<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/b>\u0db4\u0dca<\/span><\/b>\u200d<\/span><\/b>\u0dbb\u0dcf\u0daf\u0dda\u0dc1\u0dd3\u0dba<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/b>\u0dbd\u0dda\u0d9a\u0db8\u0dca\u0dc0\u0dbb\u0dd4<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/b>\u0db4\u0dc5\u0dcf\u0dad\u0dca<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/b>\u0db6\u0dbd\u0dba<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/b>\u0dba\u0da7\u0dad\u0da7<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/b>\u0db4\u0dad\u0dca<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/b>\u0d9a\u0dd9\u0dbb\u0dda<\/span><\/b>.\u00a0<\/span><\/b>\u0db8\u0dc4<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/b>\u0d87\u0db8\u0dad\u0dd2\u0dc0\u0dbb\u0dba\u0dcf<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/b>\u0dba\u0da7\u0dad\u0da7<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/b>\u0db4\u0dc5\u0dcf\u0dad\u0dca<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/b>\u0dbb\u0dcf\u0da2\u0dca<\/span><\/b>\u200d<\/span><\/b>\u0dba<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/b>\u0dc3\u0dda\u0dc0\u0dcf<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/b>\u0d9a\u0ddc\u0db8\u0dd2\u0dc3\u0db8<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/b>\u0db4\u0dd0\u0dc0\u0dbb\u0dda<\/span><\/b>.<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
  8. \u0d86\u0dab\u0dca<\/span><\/b>\u200c<\/span><\/b>\u0da9\u0dd4\u0d9a\u0dcf\u0dbb\u0dc0\u0dbb\u0dba\u0dcf<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/b>\u0db4\u0dad\u0dca<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/b>\u0d9a\u0dd2\u0dbb\u0dd3\u0db8\u0dda\u0daf\u0dd3<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/b>\u0db8\u0dc4<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/b>\u0d87\u0db8\u0dad\u0dd2\u0dc0\u0dbb\u0dba\u0dcf\u0d9c\u0dda<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/b>\u0d85\u0db1\u0dd4\u0db8\u0dd0\u0dad\u0dd2\u0dba<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/b>\u0dbd\u0db6\u0dcf<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/b>\u0d9c\u0dd0\u0db1\u0dd3\u0db8<\/span><\/b>.<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
  9. \u0db4\u0dc5\u0dcf\u0dad\u0dca<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/b>\u0dc3\u0db7\u0dcf<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/b>\u0d85\u0dba\u0dd4\u0dad\u0dd4<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/b>\u0db6\u0dbd\u0dba<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/b>\u0dba\u0dd9\u0daf\u0dc0\u0dd3\u0db8\u0d9a<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/b>\u0dba\u0dd9\u0daf\u0dd9\u0db1<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/b>\u0d85\u0dc0\u0dc3\u0dca<\/span><\/b>\u200c<\/span><\/b>\u0dae\u0dcf\u0dc0\u0dda<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/b>\u0db4\u0dc5\u0dcf\u0dad\u0dca<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/b>\u0dc3\u0db7\u0dcf<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/b>\u0dc0\u0dd2\u0dc3\u0dd4\u0dbb\u0dd4\u0dc0\u0dcf<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/b>\u0dc4\u0dd0\u0dbb\u0dd3\u0db8\u0da7<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/b>\u0da2\u0db1\u0dcf\u0db0\u0dd2\u0db4\u0dad\u0dd2\u0dc0\u0dbb\u0dba\u0dcf\u0da7<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/b>\u0daf\u0dd0\u0db1\u0da7<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/b>\u0d87\u0dad\u0dd2<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/b>\u0db6\u0dbd\u0dad\u0dbd<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/b>\u0dc3\u0dd2\u0db8\u0dcf<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/b>\u0d9a\u0dd2\u0dbb\u0dd3\u0db8<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/b>\u0dc3\u0dd2\u0daf\u0dd4\u0d9a\u0dd9\u0dbb\u0dda<\/span><\/b>.\u00a0<\/span><\/b>\u0d92<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/b>\u0dc3\u0db3\u0dc4\u0dcf<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/b>\u0dc0\u0dca<\/span><\/b>\u200d<\/span><\/b>\u0dba\u0dc0\u0dc3\u0dca<\/span><\/b>\u200c<\/span><\/b>\u0dae\u0dcf<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/b>\u0d85\u0db0\u0dd2\u0d9a\u0dbb\u0dab\u0dba\u0dda<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/b>\u0d85\u0db1\u0dd4\u0db8\u0dd0\u0dad\u0dd2\u0dba<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/b>\u0dbd\u0db6\u0dcf<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/b>\u0d9c\u0dd0\u0db1\u0dd3\u0db8<\/span><\/b>.<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
  10. \u0db8\u0dc4\u0da2\u0db1<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/b>\u0daf\u0dda\u0dc1\u0db4\u0dcf\u0dbd\u0db1<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/b>\u0d85\u0db0\u0dd2\u0d9a\u0dcf\u0dbb\u0dd2\u0dba<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/b>\u0dc4\u0dd9\u0dc0\u0dad\u0dca<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/b>\u0da2\u0db1\u0dad\u0dcf<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/b>\u0db4\u0dbb\u0db8\u0dcf\u0db0\u0dd2\u0db4\u0dad\u0dca<\/span><\/b>\u200d<\/span><\/b>\u0dba\u0dba\u0dda<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/b>\u0db6\u0dbd\u0dba<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/b>\u0db8\u0db0\u0dca<\/span><\/b>\u200d<\/span><\/b>\u0dba\u0db8<\/span><\/b>,<\/span><\/b>\u0db4\u0dc5\u0dcf\u0dad\u0dca<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/b>\u0dc3\u0dc4<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/b>\u0db4\u0dca<\/span><\/b>\u200d<\/span><\/b>\u0dbb\u0dcf\u0daf\u0dda\u0dc1\u0dd3\u0dba<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/b>\u0dc0\u0dc1\u0dba\u0dd9\u0db1\u0dca<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/b>\u0db6\u0dbd<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/b>\u0dc0\u0dca<\/span><\/b>\u200d<\/span><\/b>\u0dba<\/span><\/b>q<\/span><\/b>\u0dc4<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/b>\u0dad\u0dd4\u0db1\u0d9a\u0dca<\/span><\/b>\u200c\u00a0<\/span><\/b>\u0d85\u0dad\u0dbb<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/b>\u0db6\u0dd9\u0daf\u0dd3<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/b>\u0dba\u0db1<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/b>\u0db4\u0dd2\u0dc5\u0dd2\u0d9c\u0dd0\u0db1\u0dd3\u0db8<\/span><\/b>.<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
  11. \u0db4\u0dc5\u0dcf\u0dad\u0dca<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/b>\u0dc0\u0dd2\u0dc2\u0dba\u0dba\u0db1\u0dca\u0da7<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/b>\u0d85\u0daf\u0dcf\u0dc5\u0dc0<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/b>\u0db1\u0dd3\u0dad\u0dd2<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/b>\u0db4\u0dd0\u0db1\u0dc0\u0dd3\u0db8\u0dda<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/b>\u0db6\u0dbd\u0dba<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/b>\u0db4\u0dcf\u0dbb\u0dca\u0dbd\u0dd2\u0db8\u0dda\u0db1\u0dca\u0dad\u0dd4\u0dc0\u0da7<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/b>\u0d85\u0dc4\u0dd2\u0db8\u0dd2\u0dc0\u0db1<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/b>\u0d85\u0dad\u0dbb<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/b>\u0db4\u0ddc\u0daf\u0dd4<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/b>\u0db4\u0dca<\/span><\/b>\u200d<\/span><\/b>\u0dbb\u0dad\u0dd2\u0db4\u0dad\u0dca\u0dad\u0dd2<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/b>\u0db1\u0dd2\u0dbb\u0dca\u0daf\u0dda\u0dc1<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/b>\u0d9a\u0dd2\u0dbb\u0dd3\u0db8\u0dda<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/b>\u0db6\u0dbd\u0dba<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/b>\u0daf<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/b>\u0db4\u0dcf\u0dbb\u0dca\u0dbd\u0dd2\u0db8\u0dda\u0db1\u0dca\u0dad\u0dd4\u0dc0\u0da7<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/b>\u0d85\u0dc4\u0dd2\u0db8\u0dd2\u0dc0\u0dda<\/span><\/b>.<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
    \u0db8\u0db1\u0ddd\u0da1\u0dca<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/b>\u0d85\u0db6\u0dba\u0daf\u0dd3\u0dbb<\/span><\/b>
    <\/span><\/b>\u0daf\u0dd2\u0dc0\u0dba\u0dd2\u0db1<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
    <\/div>\n
    82, Market Road, Panadura, Sri Lanka. Tel: 0770381944, 0382236228 Fax: 0382236228<\/span><\/div>\n
    nationaljointcommitteesl@gmail.com<\/span><\/div>\n
    \u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/b><\/div>\n
    PRESS RELEASE<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/u><\/b><\/div>\n
    \u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/b><\/div>\n
    Statement of the National Joint Committee on the Report submitted by the Centre-Periphery sub-committee on Constitutional Reform<\/span><\/u><\/b><\/u><\/span><\/div>\n
    \u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
    The Government on the 19th<\/sup>\u00a0of November presented to Parliament several reports of subcommittees appointed by them on constitutional reform, which includes reports on centre-periphery relations and police powers.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
    \u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
    The subcommittee on centre-periphery relations was chaired by Mr Dharmalingam Siddharthan Member of Parliament. The report in its introduction states that the unitary character of the constitution is an impediment to the effective functioning of provincial councils. Mr. Dharmalingam Siddharthan has reiterated this position in an interview he had given to the Daily Mirror on 22nd<\/sup>\u00a0of November. Therefore it appears that the approach of this subcommittee is to propose a structure which is federal in character. We are in total disagreement with this damaging approach and hence reject such an approach.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
    \u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
    The National Joint Committee wish to place on record that we are against any attempt to change the unitary character of Sri Lanka. It needs to be said that the unitary character should not be limited to a mere label to deceive the public, but the contents of the constitution should be unitary in character.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
    \u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
    In this regard it is necessary to point out that the structure introduced by the 13th Amendment has considerably eroded the supremacy and sovereignty of Parliament and thereby the unitary character of the State. Article 154 G(3) requires a majority of 2\/3 of the members of Parliament to repeal or amend any statute passed by a Provincial Council, whereas it only needs a simple majority to repeal or amend its own laws. The Parliament would need a 2\/3 majority to only amend the constitution and not amend ordinary laws, thus in effect we have elevated the laws made by Provincial Councils to that of constitutional provisions. Therefore Article 154 G (2) and (3) should be repealed forthwith.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
    \u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
    The 13th Amendment gives to the Provincial Councils legislative and executive powers with regard to 73 subjects included in the provincial and concurrent lists, including police and land powers. It is necessary that Parliament should be able to repeal any legislation passed by a Provincial Council with a simple majority in the same way Parliament can repeal its own laws if it so desires in the National Interest. We therefore wish to state categorically that the impediments placed on the sovereignty of the people by the 13th Amendment should be removed forthwith and restore the unitary character of the State as it existed prior to the 13th Amendment. It is clear from the recommendation of this subcommittee that they are in a process of further deteriorating the unitary character of the State.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
    \u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
    The subcommittee on centre-periphery relations has identified several provisions in the existing constitution which they are not agreeable to, in addition to their objection to the unitary character of the State, namely \u2013<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
    \u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
    1) The concurrent list,<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
    2) National Policy included in the reserve list,<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
    3) Powers of the Governor<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
    \u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
    And<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
    \u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
    4) Fiscal control by the Centre.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
    \u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
    We wish to point out that many countries that have devolved political power including India and South Africa, have included a concurrent list in their respective constitutions to enable the Centre to intervene against wrongful action of Provincial\/regional Governments.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
    \u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
    This is considered as a step in the right direction if we are to continue with a structure which devolves power. The concurrent list will provide an opportunity for the centre to intervene if the acts of Provincial Governments affect the rights of regional minorities.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
    \u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
    We also wish to point out that we strongly object to any attempt to abolish the office of the Governor or to remove the executive powers vested in him, to enable the Provincial Board of Ministers to exercise executive power as they wish. Article 154 B (2) introduced by the13th Amendment provides for Presidential intervention through the office of Governor against any improper or illegal exercise of executive power by a Provincial Government. It is our view and strongly pursue that a Cabinet Minister be empowered to override any unlawful or improper action taken by a Provincial Minister.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
    \u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
    There appears to be a move to do away with the powers of the Centre to decide on matters of National Policy in respect of all subjects. We note with regret that the attempt to take away powers of the Government to decide on matters of National Policy is also done with view to destroy the unitary character of the State and the sovereignty of the people. If this subcommittee had even a semblance of concern to stand up as one Nation, they would never have made such a proposal.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
    \u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
    We wish to reiterate that the powers regarding fiscal policy should continue to remain with the Government of Sri Lanka. Any proposal made by this subcommittee to incorporate in the constitution a compulsory allocation from the national income to a Provincial Council is yet another attempt to destroy the unitary character of the State.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
    \u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
    We also strongly object to Police and Land powers being granted to Provincial Councils as it will render law and order management and land management chaotic in the whole country and incorporating provisions into the constitution to amalgamate the Northern and Eastern provinces. The National Joint Committee strongly objects to the establishment of a constitutional court providing for ethnic representation. We do not consider that it is a prudent move to select judges and other holders of office based on their ethnicity.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
    \u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
    Therefore we urge the Government of Sri Lanka to refrain from implementing these disastrous proposals made by this subcommittee in the preparation of a new constitution for Sri Lanka. We would after careful study, make a fuller statement on all the other proposals made by other subcommittees in the near future.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
    \u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
    Yours sincerely,<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
    \u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
    National Joint Committee<\/span><\/span><\/b><\/div>\n
    \u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
    Signed \u2013 Dr Anula Wijesundara \u2013 Joint President<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
    Col. (rtd) Anil Amarasekera \u2013 Joint President<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
    Dimuth Gunawardena \u2013 Hony. Secretary<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
    Mr Pani Wewala – Administrative Secretary<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
    Dr Ranjini Rathnapala \u2013 Hony. Treasurer<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
    Mr Manohara de Silva (PC)\u00a0<\/span>–<\/span>Exco Member<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
    Dr. Lalithsiri Gunuruwan \u2013 Exco Member<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
    Mr Gamini Gunawardena \u2013 Exco Member<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
    Mr Gevindu Cumaratunga \u2013 Exco Member<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
    Mr Neville Laduwahetty \u2013 Exco Member<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
    Mr Kulathunga Rajapakse \u2013 Exco Member<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
    Rear Admiral Sarath Weerasekara \u2013 Exco Member<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
    Dr P. G Punchihewa \u2013 Exco Member<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
    Mr S. P. Weerasekara – Exco Member<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
    <\/div>\n
    Mr Tilak Godamanne \u2013 Exco Member<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Chairman, Sri Lankan Solidarity Movement This is what the treacherous Ranil, Sirisena, CBK and Mangala are planning to do as forced upon them by the US, UK, EU, Canada, Norway, Sweden, the TNA and all other separatists. Please reject this Federal or Eelam Constitution in total if you have even an ounce of sense.\u00a0Not even […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[100],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-61012","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-new-constitution"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lankaweb.com\/news\/items\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/61012","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lankaweb.com\/news\/items\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lankaweb.com\/news\/items\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lankaweb.com\/news\/items\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lankaweb.com\/news\/items\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=61012"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.lankaweb.com\/news\/items\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/61012\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lankaweb.com\/news\/items\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=61012"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lankaweb.com\/news\/items\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=61012"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lankaweb.com\/news\/items\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=61012"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}