{"id":68766,"date":"2017-08-10T15:33:48","date_gmt":"2017-08-10T22:33:48","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.lankaweb.com\/news\/items\/?p=68766"},"modified":"2017-08-11T15:22:20","modified_gmt":"2017-08-11T22:22:20","slug":"falsehoods-of-the-allied-nations-victorious-views-of-history","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lankaweb.com\/news\/items\/2017\/08\/10\/falsehoods-of-the-allied-nations-victorious-views-of-history\/","title":{"rendered":"Falsehoods of the Allied Nations\u2019 Victorious Views of History"},"content":{"rendered":"

By\u00a0Henry Scott Stokes<\/a>,<\/em><\/span><\/h2>\n

Categories:<\/strong>\u00a0Greater East Asian Conference<\/a>\u00a0,Greater East Asian War (Pacific War)<\/a>\u00a0,World War II<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

In 1941, Imperial Japan rapidly brought an end to the British Empire in Asia. Because a non-white race dared to upset the white colonialists\u2019 status quo in Asia, the British resented the Japanese long after the war. Mr. Henry Scott-Stokes states that he held such a view as well before arriving in Japan as a foreign correspondent. Mr. Scott-Stokes writes of his transformation, of uncritical acceptance of the western colonialist\u2019s version of the Greater East Asian War, the so-called Pacific War, to realization of its absolute vacuousness. [The Japanese],\u201d he states, were supposed to simply accept, without any criticism or opposition whatsoever, the noble wisdom of civilization [the verdicts of the Tokyo Trials].\u201d<\/p>\n

Mindless parroting of historical fabrications by modern Japanese suggests a loss of national consciousness, of what it means to be Japanese, as Yukio Mishima expressed in his discussions with Mr. Scott-Stokes. Japan lost her independence to America and is merely a protectorate and not a nation with her own culture and history. Japanese people need to take it upon themselves to change this situation. Mr. Stokes\u2019 mother-in-law, however, wryly commented that today\u2019s Japanese are cowards, so it will take another 200 or 300 years.<\/p>\n

Henry Scott Stokes<\/h1>\n

Henry Scott Stokes was born in England in 1938. After earning undergraduate degree from Oxford University in 1961, he joined Financial Times, Inc. He became its first Tokyo branch representative in 1964. He became Tokyo Bureau Chief of The Times in 1967 and became Tokyo Bureau Chief of New York Times in 1978. He is known as the most intimate friend of Mishima Yukio among foreign reporters in Japan. Added to that he has worked extensively in the arts. For almost a decade after leaving The New York Times in 1984, he worked with New York artists Christo and Jeanne-Claude on a joint work of art for Japan and America titled The Umbrellas\u201d. During the l990s he worked for several years for Mary Moore, the daughter of British sculptor Henry Moore. Thereafter in the 2000s and 2010s he served as a writer, editor and lecturer on a range of interests.<\/p>\n

Henry Stokes was raised in an atmosphere shaped by his Quaker mother\u2019s pacifism and his father\u2019s eclectic interests as an army officer in two world wars, a scholar of both Winchester College and New College Oxford and a lifelong businessman leading a shoe business. He is married to Akiko Sugiyama and they have one son Harry now entered into tv and radio work in Tokyo.<\/p>\n

Table of Contents
\nForeword
\nIntroduction
\nChapter One: US Army Tanks I Saw in My Homeland in England
\nChapter Two: Is Japan the Only Country That Committed War Crimes ?
\nChapter Three: What did Yukio Mishima want through his death?
\nChapter Four: The Press Conference of Osaka City Mayor Toru Hashimoto
\nand the Comfort Women\u201d issue
\nChapter Five: Nanking Massacre\u201d: Denied by Chiang Kai-shek and Mao Zedong
\nChapter Six: What was The Voice of the Heroic Dead\u201d all about
\nChapter Seven: Japan as the Light of Hope for Asia
\nChapter Eight: Asian leaders I have met
\nChapter Nine: People I remember
\nFinal Chapter: People of Japan, be proud of your own history
\nForeword
\nKase Hideaki
\nHenry Scott Stokes and I have been close friends for many years.
\nIn 1964 Stokes was named the first Tokyo bureau chief of the Financial Times, the UK\u2019s most distinguished British international business daily; he was only 26 at the time.
\nKnown for his skillful journalism, Stokes was persuaded to become the Tokyo bureau chief of another British daily, The Times, in 1967. By 1978 he had moved to The New York Times, which he served not only as Tokyo bureau chief, but also as a reporter covering all of Asia.
\nHis friendship with Mishima Yukio brought him into the international spotlight. Shortly before Mishima committed seppuku, or ritual suicide, he penned a letter to Stokes.
\nThere is an institution in Tokyo called the FCCJ (Foreign Correspondents\u2019 Club of Japan). Nearly 200 foreign journalists belong to the FCC. Stokes is two years my junior, but he is now the FCCJ\u2019s most senior member.
\nReaders will, I am certain, find the author\u2019s observations eye-opening. I too learned a great deal from them.
\nThe relationship between England, Stokes\u2019 native land, and the US is a close-knit one. However, readers will surely be surprised by the huge gulf between mainstream Japanese and British perceptions of the US.
\nStokes recalls how shocked he was, as a small boy standing at the roadside, at the sight of an American tank unit passing through Glastonbury, his home town.
\nThey treated themselves, these young boys from Idaho, or Utah, or
\nArkansas, or wherever they came from, as kings. I still remember the smiles those American kids had on their faces. They were in control. They could do what they well pleased. (Chapter One, P.5)
\nMeeting with the U.S. military for the first time, I had the very powerful feeling, a strong instinct, that these U.S. forces were taking control of our country, not the Germans whom we were supposed to be fighting. The U.S. was a dominant force in our country, which was deeply uncomfortable. (Chapter One, P.5)
\nLike me, Stokes is favorably disposed toward the US. But unlike the English, pro-American Japanese are not made viscerally uncomfortable by the presence of American military bases on our soil, because we have entrusted our national security to US military might.
\nAt some point we stopped taking pride in being Japanese.
\nI was astounded at my realization that it was the illusion of a pacifist Constitution,\u201d which took control of the Japanese during the postwar era, that caused our awareness of Japan as an independent nation to diminish. Japan remains occupied by the Americans, at least psychologically. We are like drug addicts who can\u2019t kick the habit.
\nMarch 10, 2013 marked the 67th anniversary of the firebombing of Tokyo.
\nThat night Tokyo Skytree was illuminated with white lights to honor the victims of the air raids. And in Sumida Ward a group of concerned citizens staged a performance intended to draw attention to the terrible tragedy.
\nInspired by the group\u2019s conscientiousness, Stokes demonstrated his support by writing an introduction to the performance and distributing it to foreign journalists in Tokyo.
\nStokes writes about having seen, at a young age, a dark red glow in the sky\u201d when out
\nwalking one evening in Glastonbury. He was looking at the night sky over Bristol, miles away, which had been bombed by the Germans. In this book, Stokes writes that the sight of the dark, red clouds over Tokyo, on a scale a hundred times greater, stands with me today as a memory of those years. It\u2019s nothing on the scale of the appearance of those tanks, but it was a big deal.\u201d(Chapter One, P.5)
\nHe has also handed down judgment on the Tokyo Trials. He has denounced the tribunal, angrily, calling it the epitome of injustice.
\nFairness, virtue, protocol, and principle, which western nations have respected, were ignored in order to continue this performance, which was not worthy of its name (the trials). The spirit of fair play was just degraded. Such deception was consistent. That was the truth of the Tokyo Trials. What western civilization had done was a most uncivilized action. Justice was not practiced. It was a horrible, pathetic, evil event that took place.\u201d (Chapter Three, p.10)
\nStokes concludes that it is the victor\u2019s side who must be judged. (Chapter Three, p.10)
\nWithin the precincts of Yasukuni Shrine is a copper bust of Dr. Radhabinod Pal, who is well known in Japan as the only justice of the Tokyo Trials to hand down a dissenting judgment.1 Justice Pal recommended that all defendants be acquitted of all charges. For some reason, both Dr. Pal and his judgment are virtually unknown in the Western world.
\nNevertheless, even without Justice Pal, it is likely that the belief that the Tokyo Trials were immensely unjust would have become widespread in Japan.
\nIn his discussion of the Tokyo Trials, Stokes makes no mention of Justice Pal. This causes me to wonder, especially since Stokes is extremely critical of the tribunal.
\n1 Radhabinod Pal, International Military Tribunal for the Far East: Dissentient Judgement of Justice Pal (Tokyo: Kokusho-Kankokai, 1999); http:\/\/www.sdh-fact.com\/CL02_1\/65_S4.pdf<\/a>
\nBut even in the absence of Dr. Pal\u2019s dissenting judgment, it should be patently obvious that the tribunal was a miscarriage of justice motivated solely by the desire for revenge.
\nAt that kangaroo court Japan was adjudged an aggressor nation. Nevertheless, in the midst of the Tokyo Trials, the armies of Great Britain, France and the Netherlands were engaging in a war of aggression, the intent being to reclaim their former colonies, colonies that Japan had liberated.
\nAwakened by the example set by Japan, the peoples of Asia rose up and fought valiantly to preserve their independence. This fact alone bears witness to the monumental unfairness of the tribunal.
\nStokes argues that the victor nations\u2019 historical view with respect to World War II is a mockery of history, and that Japan was not an aggressor nation. On the contrary, Japan was the light of hope of Asia.\u201d2
\nFurthermore, he is certain that Japan has been the victim of baseless accusations concerning the alleged Nanking massacre and the coercion of military prostitutes (comfort women).
\nI am often invited to speak abroad, and have noticed that there is very little accurate information about the Nanking massacre\u201d or the comfort women emanating from Japan. To make matters worse, some of Japan\u2019s textbooks include material that supports the aforementioned accusations. This combination of circumstances compounds the difficulty of persuading foreigners that the accusations are false.
\nAccording to Stokes, the historical perspective embraced by the victor nations arises from the conviction on the part of Caucasians that they are superior and that persons of color are, therefore, inferior. He wonders why the majority of Japanese subscribe to
\n2 http:\/\/www.sdh-fact.com\/CL02_1\/94_S4.pdf<\/a>
\nthat historical perspective.
\nThe white race looked down on people of color, perceiving them as subhuman, until Japan upset Western supremacy during World War II, paving the way for the liberation of the Asian and African peoples.
\nThat condescension was truly reprehensible. Soon after Truman dropped atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki, he was quoted as saying to Cabinet members, with a smile on his face, When you have to deal with a beast you have to treat him as a beast.\u201d This attitude was not peculiar to Truman; it is shared by the great majority of Europeans and Americans.
\nStokes indicates that Japan liberated Asia, and the resulting tidal wave swept over the African continent, ultimately engendering the racial equality that we enjoy today. Japan\u2019s involvement in World War II resulted in the dawning of an entirely new era of human history.
\nAfter they hear him speak, people who attend Stokes\u2019 lectures, which take him all over Japan, often make comments like I have seen the light!\u201d and My perception of myself as a Japanese has changed.\u201d
\nIt is my hope that the majority of readers will find that their distorted historical perspective, forced on them by the victor nations, will be corrected after they have finished this book. May it receive the wide audience it deserves.
\nINTRODUCTION
\nIt was 1964, the year the Summer Olympics were held in Tokyo, when I first set foot on Japanese soil as the first Tokyo bureau chief for the Financial Times. I have now been in Japan for 50 years and am the oldest member of the FCCJ (Foreign Correspondents\u2019 Club of Japan).
\nGrowing up in England, I was told time and time again that the Japanese are a barbaric, cruel race. This sort of propaganda is similar to what the Japanese were hearing then: Death to the kichiku Bei\u2019ei, the American and British monsters!\u201d
\nWorld War II ended, but British hostility toward Japan did not diminish. It only grew stronger. After all, Japan was responsible for Great Britain\u2019s losing every one of its Asian colonies. Raised in that environment, I suppose it was only natural that I too should grow up disliking Japan.
\nWhen I first arrived in Japan I never doubted for a moment that Japan had committed war crimes, as adjudged by the Tokyo Trials. I was also convinced that the Japanese had perpetrated a massacre in Nanking.
\nBut the longer I stayed in Japan, the more I learned about 20th-century Japanese and Asian history. At some point I found myself analyzing the past century\u2019s events not from an Allied or a Japanese standpoint, but from a third-party perspective. I realized that the opinions I had previously embraced were wrong. My friendship with Mishima Yukio was extremely influential during that process.
\nIn the Greater East Asian War, Japan was fighting for its survival. Gen. Douglas MacArthur said as much in a speech he delivered before the US Congress after the conflict had ended. The Tokyo Trials were a total sham, serving only as a theater for unlawful retribution. And as for the Nanking massacre,\u201d there is not one shred of evidence attesting to it. However, the Chinese are hell-bent on using foreign journalists and corporations to spread their propaganda throughout the world. There is no point in
\neven debating the comfort-women issue.
\nI find it very disappointing that so few Japanese attempt to discredit the false accusations and set the record straight. In today\u2019s international community those who maintain that there was no massacre in Nanking are shunned. They are filed in the same pigeonhole as the Holocaust deniers. This is regrettable, but it is the reality we face. Therefore, we must be prudent. But unless the Japanese state their case and restate it, again and again, these false accusations will go down in history as fact. Japanese efforts in this direction have been pitifully inadequate.
\nThere is no need for the Japanese to be overly considerate or adulatory. It is enough for them to state Japan\u2019s position, and let the Americans and the Chinese state their positions. Of course there will be disagreement. There is no way to avoid disagreement; that is the way the world works. If the Japanese adopt an empathetic stance, they will be taken advantage of immediately.
\nThere is one more thing I would like to mention \u2014 something that I cannot emphasize enough. That is that most of the instigators are at the root of the thorny issues Japan faces now (Nanking, Yasukuni Shrine, comfort women, etc.) vis-\u00e0-vis China and Korea, are Japanese nationals. It is up to the Japanese to decide how to deal with this particular problem.
\nThe Japanese have yet to extricate themselves from the curse of the victor nations\u2019 historical perspective forced on them by the Allies. I will be grateful if this book serves in any way to help them break free.
\nIn closing I would like to convey my heartfelt thanks to Fujita Hiroyuki for his tireless work translating and editing my manuscripts and dictation.
\nHenry Scott Stokes
\nNovember 25, 2013<\/p>\n

http:\/\/www.sdh-fact.com\/essay-article\/358\/<\/a><\/p>\n

See also<\/p>\n

Sri Lanka and the Yellow Races<\/strong>
\nPosted on August 7th, 2017<\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.lankaweb.com\/news\/items\/2017\/08\/07\/sri-lanka-and-the-yellow-races\/<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

By\u00a0Henry Scott Stokes, Categories:\u00a0Greater East Asian Conference\u00a0,Greater East Asian War (Pacific War)\u00a0,World War II In 1941, Imperial Japan rapidly brought an end to the British Empire in Asia. Because a non-white race dared to upset the white colonialists\u2019 status quo in Asia, the British resented the Japanese long after the war. Mr. Henry Scott-Stokes states […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[12],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-68766","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-forum"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lankaweb.com\/news\/items\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/68766","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lankaweb.com\/news\/items\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lankaweb.com\/news\/items\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lankaweb.com\/news\/items\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lankaweb.com\/news\/items\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=68766"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.lankaweb.com\/news\/items\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/68766\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lankaweb.com\/news\/items\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=68766"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lankaweb.com\/news\/items\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=68766"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lankaweb.com\/news\/items\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=68766"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}