{"id":75811,"date":"2018-03-19T15:56:29","date_gmt":"2018-03-19T22:56:29","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.lankaweb.com\/news\/items\/?p=75811"},"modified":"2018-03-19T15:56:29","modified_gmt":"2018-03-19T22:56:29","slug":"how-trump-consultants-exploited-the-facebook-data-of-millions","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lankaweb.com\/news\/items\/2018\/03\/19\/how-trump-consultants-exploited-the-facebook-data-of-millions\/","title":{"rendered":"How Trump Consultants Exploited the Facebook Data of Millions"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"story-meta\" class=\"story-meta\">\n<div id=\"story-meta-footer\" class=\"story-meta-footer\">\n<h2 class=\"byline-dateline\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><em><span class=\"byline\">By\u00a0<a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" title=\"More Articles by MATTHEW ROSENBERG\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/by\/matthew-rosenberg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span class=\"byline-author\">MATTHEW ROSENBERG<\/span><\/a>,\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"byline\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" title=\"More Articles by NICHOLAS CONFESSORE\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/by\/nicholas-confessore\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span class=\"byline-author\">NICHOLAS CONFESSORE<\/span><\/a>\u00a0and\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"byline\"><span class=\"byline-author\">CAROLE CADWALLADR<\/span><\/span>MARCH 17, 2018&#8211;NEW YORK TIMES<\/em><\/span><\/h2>\n<div class=\"story-meta-footer-sharetools\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"story-interrupter\">\n<div class=\"image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"media-viewer-candidate\" src=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2018\/03\/18\/autossell\/18Cambridge1\/merlin_135596256_2eaf14bd-c577-441b-ac87-b5d54199d1b4-superJumbo.jpg\" width=\"512\" height=\"342\" \/><\/div>\n<p><span class=\"caption-text\">Christopher Wylie, who helped found the data firm Cambridge Analytica and worked there until 2014, has described the company as an &#8220;arsenal of weapons&#8221; in a culture war.<\/span><span class=\"credit\"><span class=\"visually-hidden\">Credit<\/span>Andrew Testa for The New York Times<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"story-body-supplemental\">\n<div class=\"story-body story-body-1\">\n<p id=\"story-continues-1\" class=\"story-body-text story-content\"><em>(After this story was published, Facebook came under harsh criticism from lawmakers in the United States and Britain.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2018\/03\/18\/us\/cambridge-analytica-facebook-privacy-data.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Read the latest<\/a>.)<\/em><\/p>\n<p class=\"story-body-text story-content\">LONDON \u2014 As the upstart voter-profiling company Cambridge Analytica prepared to wade into the 2014 American midterm elections, it had a problem.<\/p>\n<p class=\"story-body-text story-content\">The firm had secured a $15 million investment from\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2016\/08\/19\/us\/politics\/robert-mercer-donald-trump-donor.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Robert Mercer<\/a>, the wealthy Republican donor, and wooed his political adviser, Stephen K. Bannon, with the promise of tools that could identify the personalities of American voters and influence their behavior. But it did not have the data to make its new products work.<\/p>\n<p class=\"story-body-text story-content\">So the firm harvested private information from the Facebook profiles of more than 50 million users without their permission, according to former Cambridge employees, associates and documents, making it one of the largest data leaks in the social network&#8217;s history. The breach allowed the company to exploit the private social media activity of a huge swath of the American electorate, developing techniques that underpinned its work on President Trump&#8217;s campaign in 2016.<\/p>\n<p id=\"story-continues-2\" class=\"story-body-text story-content\">An examination by The New York Times and The Observer of London reveals how Cambridge Analytica&#8217;s drive to bring to market a potentially powerful new weapon put the firm \u2014 and wealthy conservative investors seeking to reshape politics \u2014 under scrutiny from investigators and lawmakers on both sides of the Atlantic.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"visually-hidden\">Photo<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"image\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"media-viewer-candidate\" src=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2018\/03\/18\/us\/18Cambridge2\/18Cambridge2-master675.jpg\" \/><\/div>\n<p><span class=\"caption-text\">Both Congress and the British Parliament have questioned Alexander Nix, chief executive of Cambridge Analytica, about the firm&#8217;s activities.<\/span>\u00a0<span class=\"credit\"><span class=\"visually-hidden\">Credit<\/span>Bryan Bedder\/Getty Images<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"story-body-text story-content\">Christopher Wylie, who helped found Cambridge and worked there until late 2014, said of its leaders: &#8220;Rules don&#8217;t matter for them. For them, this is a war, and it&#8217;s all fair.&#8221;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"story-body-supplemental\">\n<div class=\"story-body story-body-2\">\n<p id=\"story-continues-4\" class=\"story-body-text story-content\">&#8220;They want to fight a culture war in America,&#8221; he added. &#8220;Cambridge Analytica was supposed to be the arsenal of weapons to fight that culture war.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p class=\"story-body-text story-content\">Details of Cambridge&#8217;s\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/theintercept.com\/2017\/03\/30\/facebook-failed-to-protect-30-million-users-from-having-their-data-harvested-by-trump-campaign-affiliate\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">acquisition<\/a>\u00a0and use of Facebook\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/us-news\/2015\/dec\/11\/senator-ted-cruz-president-campaign-facebook-user-data\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">data<\/a>\u00a0have surfaced in several accounts since the business began working on the 2016 campaign, setting off\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2017\/03\/06\/us\/politics\/cambridge-analytica.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">a furious debate<\/a>\u00a0about the merits of the firm&#8217;s so-called psychographic modeling techniques.<\/p>\n<p class=\"story-body-text story-content\">But the full scale of the data leak involving Americans has not been previously disclosed \u2014 and Facebook, until now, has not acknowledged it. Interviews with a half-dozen former employees and contractors, and a review of the firm&#8217;s emails and documents, have revealed that Cambridge not only relied on the private Facebook data but still possesses most or all of the trove.<\/p>\n<p class=\"story-body-text story-content\">Cambridge paid to acquire the personal information through an outside researcher who, Facebook says, claimed to be collecting it for academic purposes.<\/p>\n<p class=\"story-body-text story-content\">During a week of inquiries from The Times, Facebook downplayed the scope of the leak and questioned whether any of the data still remained out of its control. But on Friday, the company\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/newsroom.fb.com\/news\/2018\/03\/suspending-cambridge-analytica\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">posted a statement<\/a>\u00a0expressing alarm and promising to take action.<\/p>\n<p class=\"story-body-text story-content\">&#8220;This was a scam \u2014 and a fraud,&#8221; Paul Grewal, a vice president and deputy general counsel at the social network, said in a statement to The Times earlier on Friday. He added that the company was suspending Cambridge Analytica, Mr. Wylie and the researcher, Aleksandr Kogan, a Russian-American academic, from Facebook. &#8220;We will take whatever steps are required to see that the data in question is deleted once and for all \u2014 and take action against all offending parties,&#8221; Mr. Grewal said.<\/p>\n<p id=\"story-continues-5\" class=\"story-body-text story-content\">Alexander Nix, the chief executive of\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2018\/03\/17\/us\/politics\/cambridge-analytica-russia.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Cambridge Analytica<\/a>, and other officials had repeatedly denied obtaining or using Facebook data, most recently during a parliamentary hearing last month. But in a statement to The Times, the company acknowledged that it had acquired the data, though it blamed Mr. Kogan for violating Facebook&#8217;s rules and said it had deleted the information as soon as it learned of the problem two years ago.<\/p>\n<p class=\"story-body-text story-content\">In Britain, Cambridge Analytica is facing intertwined investigations by Parliament and government regulators into allegations that it performed illegal work on the &#8220;Brexit&#8221; campaign. The country has strict privacy laws, and its information commissioner\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/ico.org.uk\/about-the-ico\/news-and-events\/news-and-blogs\/2018\/03\/ico-statement-investigation-into-data-analytics-for-political-purposes\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">announced on Saturday\u00a0<\/a>that she was looking into whether the Facebook data was &#8220;illegally acquired and used.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p class=\"story-body-text story-content\">In the United States, Mr. Mercer&#8217;s daughter, Rebekah, a board member, Mr. Bannon and Mr. Nix received warnings from their lawyer that it was illegal to employ foreigners in political campaigns, according to company documents and former employees.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>By\u00a0MATTHEW ROSENBERG,\u00a0NICHOLAS CONFESSORE\u00a0and\u00a0CAROLE CADWALLADRMARCH 17, 2018&#8211;NEW YORK TIMES Christopher Wylie, who helped found the data firm Cambridge Analytica and worked there until 2014, has described the company as an &#8220;arsenal of weapons&#8221; in a culture war.CreditAndrew Testa for The New York Times (After this story was published, Facebook came under harsh criticism from lawmakers in [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-75811","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-world"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lankaweb.com\/news\/items\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/75811","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lankaweb.com\/news\/items\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lankaweb.com\/news\/items\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lankaweb.com\/news\/items\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lankaweb.com\/news\/items\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=75811"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.lankaweb.com\/news\/items\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/75811\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lankaweb.com\/news\/items\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=75811"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lankaweb.com\/news\/items\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=75811"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lankaweb.com\/news\/items\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=75811"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}