{"id":76309,"date":"2018-04-09T16:23:29","date_gmt":"2018-04-09T23:23:29","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.lankaweb.com\/news\/items\/?p=76309"},"modified":"2018-04-09T16:23:29","modified_gmt":"2018-04-09T23:23:29","slug":"sri-lanka-40000-killed-haiti-60000-raped-lies-damned-lies-statistics","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lankaweb.com\/news\/items\/2018\/04\/09\/sri-lanka-40000-killed-haiti-60000-raped-lies-damned-lies-statistics\/","title":{"rendered":"Sri Lanka: 40,000 killed, Haiti: 60,000 raped \u2013 Lies, Damned Lies & Statistics"},"content":{"rendered":"
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By Daya Gamage \u2013 Asian Tribune US National Correspondent Washington, D.C. 08 April (Courtesy Asiantribune.com):\u00a0<\/em><\/span><\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Immediately after the end of the military battle in Sri Lanka in May 2009, the UN documents, compiled in Colombo in which Gordon Weiss was the senior official, estimated that approximately 7,000 unarmed Tamil civilians were killed during the final stage of the battle.\"\"<\/span><\/p>\n

Gordon Weiss\u2019s subsequently released book\u00a0The Cage: The fight for Sri Lanka & Last Days of the Tamil Tigers<\/i>\u00a0the figure increased to 40,000.<\/p>\n

UK\u2019s Channel 4 in its documentary\u00a0Killing Field<\/i>continued with that 40,000 figure. And this figure has already gone into many American and Western official documents fed by the professional activists within the Tamil Diaspora.<\/p>\n

In February, UK\u2019s\u00a0SUN<\/i>\u00a0newspaper carried a breaking story that that a bombshell U.N. dossier\u201d found that United Nations aid workers had raped 60,000 people.<\/p>\n

It began with an expose by\u00a0The Times of London<\/i>alleging that staff members from the charity Oxfam had paid earthquake survivors in Haiti for sex.<\/p>\n

The Interpreter Magazine<\/i>\u00a0founded by the Atlantic Council, a nonpartisan organization, dedicated to promote cooperation between the United States and Europe, exposing this canard confirmed that the figure was in fact 311 victims.<\/p>\n

How 311 did went on to become 60,000 as much as Sri Lanka is still struggling to ascertain how a 7000-odd figure became 40,000.<\/p>\n

There are three kinds of lies, goes the old saying popularized by Mark Twain: Lies, Damned Lies, and statistics.\u201d<\/p>\n

Quoting the above, The Interpreter Magazine\u2019s investigative journalist Amanda Taub, she wrote on February 28 That\u2019s been on my mind this month as I\u2019ve watched a big scandal over aid workers\u2019 sexual misconduct unfolding in the British press.\u201d<\/p>\n

British Parliamentarian Lord Michael Morris, Baron Naseby stated last November upon the research of classified military documents of the British government that the casualty figure of 40,000 civilians killed during the latter stage of the civil war in Sri Lanka was a guess made by the Darusman Commission set up by the UN to probe the civil war. Lord Naseby stated that the actual number of casualties during the final weeks of the war was approximately 7000.<\/p>\n

On Haiti figures, the investigative journalist of The Interpreter Magazine states, That is a horrifying number. It is an attention-grabbing number. It is also more or less a made-up number. And it\u2019s got me thinking about which stories get believed, how numbers can become a stand-in for rigor and objectivity, and how that can be a problem.\u201d<\/p>\n

The author of the document on Haiti\u2019s sexual abuse and rape Andrew Mac Leod, a former United Nations employee said The Sun newspaper exaggerated his claims considerably.<\/p>\n

The dossier,\u201d Mr. MacLeod explained, wasn\u2019t a leaked internal United Nations report. It was a two-page memo he had written for the British government long after he left the United Nations\u2019 employ.<\/p>\n

The terrifying numbers the memo cited were just rough guesses intended to hint at the scale of the problem, not actual measurements.<\/p>\n

Take that estimate of 60,000 rapes, for instance. For one thing, it was actually an estimate of the number of victims of all forms of sexual abuse and exploitation, not just rape, he noted.<\/p>\n

To arrive at that figure, Mr. MacLeod said, he started with a 2017 report in which the United Nations said it had recorded 311 victims of sexual exploitation by peacekeepers in the previous year. He then made a series of assumptions that led him from 311 reported cases to his headline-grabbing claim of 60,000. But those assumptions were little more than guesses, and Mr. MacLeod freely admits to The Interpreter Magazine he has no hard data to back them up.<\/p>\n

The Interpreter reports:\u00a0<\/b>The first assumption was based on a remark by the United Nations secretary general, Ant\u00f3nio Guterres, that the problem of sexual abuse was probably worse on the civilian side of the organization than within the peacekeeping forces. Mr. MacLeod concluded that this meant there must be at least 312 victims of the non-peacekeeping staff \u2014 311 plus 1 \u2014 but to keep his estimate\u201d conservative, he put the number at 289, to arrive at an even 600 for the year.\u00a0Needless to say, that kind of rounded guess based on an offhand statement is unlikely to be reliable.<\/b><\/p>\n

From there, Mr. MacLeod estimated that only 10 percent of the assaults were actually recorded, a figure he said was based on reporting rates in the United Kingdom, to arrive at a figure of 6,000 victims annually. But because the United Nations doesn\u2019t have good (or possibly any) data about the rate at which victims report assaults by its staff, there\u2019s no way to know if that was the right multiplier to use.<\/p>\n

Then, to arrive at an estimate for the decade, Mr. MacLeod assumed that 2016 was a representative year, so he multiplied 6,000 by 10.<\/p>\n

Presto: 311 becomes 60,000.<\/b><\/p>\n

Numbers, if trustworthy, are a way to make reporting more rigorous and objective, and to show that a story is based on cold hard facts rather than a handful of anecdotes. And when a number is big and splashy, like Mr. MacLeod\u2019s 60,000 victims, it can make a point very powerfully<\/b>, was the determination of\u00a0The Interpret Magazine.<\/i><\/p>\n

See if the following The Interpreter statement fits into the Sri Lankan 40,000 figure that has been used against Sri Lanka. The Sri Lankan government, even after the authoritative statement by Lord Naseby in the British Parliament, doesn\u2019t seem to have made any attempt to absolve the Sri Lankan military allowing the canard to globally disseminate leading to other issues such as devolution and federal constitution.<\/p>\n

Here\u2019s what The Interpreter state:<\/p>\n

When people see a number in the paper or on a trusted news program, they tend to believe that it\u2019s valid, especially if an expert is cited as the source. They don\u2019t see an advocacy statement. They see rigor and objectivity, even if none actually exist. The result is that a number will often be taken much more seriously than an advocacy statement would be.<\/p>\n

That\u2019s all the more true if the story gets picked up by other news outlets. Mr. MacLeod, who has appeared on television and given other print interviews, seems to be everywhere. And the more he gets quoted, the more authoritative he seems to be.<\/p>\n

The first problem with that, of course, is that the public is now under the mistaken impression that a reliable whistle-blower investigation has concluded that the United Nations is harboring thousands of predators, when in fact it was just a back-of-the-envelope sketch of the size of the problem.\u00a0<\/b>It\u2019s entirely possible that the number of victims is much, much higher. It also might be much lower. We just don\u2019t know.<\/p>\n

Note:<\/b>\u00a0Gordon Weiss was in Sri Lanka from August 2007 \u2013 December 2009 (2 years 5 months). When he initially came up with the figure of ‘7,000 unarmed Tamil civilians were killed during the final stage of the battle,’ I called him on the telephone from Sweden, Where I was living at that time and challenged him. Immediately, he tendered unconditional apology and assured that he will correct, but to my dismay, when he left Sri Lanka, he became more timid to come up with his nonsensical, unsubstantiated account, – Editor, Asian Tribune .<\/p>\n

– Asian Tribune \u2013<\/p>\n

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By Daya Gamage \u2013 Asian Tribune US National Correspondent Washington, D.C. 08 April (Courtesy Asiantribune.com):\u00a0 Immediately after the end of the military battle in Sri Lanka in May 2009, the UN documents, compiled in Colombo in which Gordon Weiss was the senior official, estimated that approximately 7,000 unarmed Tamil civilians were killed during the final […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-76309","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-politics"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lankaweb.com\/news\/items\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/76309","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lankaweb.com\/news\/items\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lankaweb.com\/news\/items\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lankaweb.com\/news\/items\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lankaweb.com\/news\/items\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=76309"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.lankaweb.com\/news\/items\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/76309\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lankaweb.com\/news\/items\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=76309"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lankaweb.com\/news\/items\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=76309"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lankaweb.com\/news\/items\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=76309"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}