{"id":79823,"date":"2018-08-02T04:48:22","date_gmt":"2018-08-02T11:48:22","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.lankaweb.com\/news\/items\/?p=79823"},"modified":"2018-08-02T04:48:22","modified_gmt":"2018-08-02T11:48:22","slug":"sri-lankas-new-dubai-will-chinese-built-city-suck-the-life-out-of-colombo","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lankaweb.com\/news\/items\/2018\/08\/02\/sri-lankas-new-dubai-will-chinese-built-city-suck-the-life-out-of-colombo\/","title":{"rendered":"Sri Lanka&#8217;s &#8216;new Dubai&#8217;: will Chinese-built city suck the life out of Colombo?"},"content":{"rendered":"<header class=\"content__head content__head--article tonal__head tonal__head--tone-feature\">\n<figure id=\"img-1\" class=\"media-primary media-content media-primary--showcase  \" data-component=\"image\" data-media-id=\"6ab07b46263420a0d8df4b571cfbf2c8c620e2bf\">\n<h2 class=\"u-responsive-ratio\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><em>Courtesy\u00a0 The Guardian<\/em><\/span><\/h2>\n<\/figure>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"content__article-body from-content-api js-article__body\" data-test-id=\"article-review-body\">\n<p><span class=\"drop-cap\"><span class=\"drop-cap__inner\">I<\/span><\/span>ron cannons installed by the Dutch to ward off colonial rivals still line Galle Face Green, a grassy, mile-long promenade along the Colombo seafront. Further out to sea, within range of the guns, a new world power is leaving its mark on Sri Lanka\u2019s capital.<\/p>\n<p>Currently, Port City is just a flat expanse of blank land jutting out into the ocean, growing a fraction larger each day, as dredging ships pour what will eventually amount to 65 million cubic metres of sand.<\/p>\n<picture><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"maxed responsive-img\" src=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/6ab07b46263420a0d8df4b571cfbf2c8c620e2bf\/0_22_4000_2400\/master\/4000.jpg?w=300&amp;q=55&amp;auto=format&amp;usm=12&amp;fit=max&amp;s=321a9d193da65e7f10923ca083d0891c\" alt=\"The construction of Port Cityis being funded via the largest single foreign direct investment in Sri Lankan history.\" width=\"517\" height=\"310\" \/><\/picture>\n<p><em><picture>The construction of Port Cityis being funded via the largest single foreign direct investment in Sri Lankan history. Photograph: Atul Loke\/Bloomberg via Getty Images<\/picture><\/em><\/p>\n<p>Within a few years, however, Port City will be the site of glass skyscrapers, a busy financial district, hospitals, hotels and even a theme park. Across the world, Chinese companies are developing President Xi Jinping\u2019s\u00a0<a class=\"u-underline\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/cities\/series\/cities-of-the-new-silk-road\" data-link-name=\"in body link\">Belt and Road Initiative<\/a>\u00a0by building new roads, ports and bridges \u2013 but in Sri Lanka they are building a whole new metropolis.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"element element-atom\" data-atom-id=\"f69da4e3-7dc7-4227-819f-789045123515\" data-atom-type=\"qanda\">\n<details class=\"atom atom--snippet atom--snippet--qanda\" data-snippet-id=\"f69da4e3-7dc7-4227-819f-789045123515\" data-snippet-type=\"qanda\">\n<summary class=\"atom--snippet__header\"><span class=\"atom--snippet__label\">Q&amp;A<\/span><\/summary>\n<h4 class=\"atom--snippet__headline\">Cities of the New Silk Road: what is China&#8217;s Belt and Road project?<\/h4>\n<summary class=\"atom--snippet__header\"><button class=\"atom__button atom__button--large atom__button--rounded atom--snippet__handle\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"is-on\">Show<\/span><\/button><\/summary>\n<\/details>\n<\/figure>\n<p>It is a completely new city that will nearly double the size of Colombo right now,\u201d says Janaka Wijesundara, a former director at Sri Lanka\u2019s Urban Development Authority. It is going to drastically change the entire landmass.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Built on 665 acres (2.6 sq km) of land being reclaimed from the Indian Ocean, the city is designed to be a smaller Singapore, with its own business-friendly tax regime and regulations \u2013 and possibly a different legal system to the rest of\u00a0<a class=\"u-underline\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/srilanka\" data-link-name=\"auto-linked-tag\" data-component=\"auto-linked-tag\">Sri Lanka<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>About 80,000 people are expected to live in the city, with another quarter of a million commuting in every day.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"img-2\" class=\"element element-image img--landscape  fig--narrow-caption fig--has-shares \" data-component=\"image\" data-media-id=\"2d03e3565afa4c833276e43d73c90b5a42f45c03\">\n<div class=\"u-responsive-ratio\"><picture><source srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/2d03e3565afa4c833276e43d73c90b5a42f45c03\/0_107_7360_4417\/master\/7360.jpg?w=620&amp;q=20&amp;auto=format&amp;usm=12&amp;fit=max&amp;dpr=2&amp;s=f3975df995354e74323de41d6ed10d92 1240w\" media=\"(min-width: 660px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 660px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)\" sizes=\"620px\" \/><source srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/2d03e3565afa4c833276e43d73c90b5a42f45c03\/0_107_7360_4417\/master\/7360.jpg?w=620&amp;q=55&amp;auto=format&amp;usm=12&amp;fit=max&amp;s=7afc62f703ff80526dacb9ac469f851a 620w\" media=\"(min-width: 660px)\" sizes=\"620px\" \/><source srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/2d03e3565afa4c833276e43d73c90b5a42f45c03\/0_107_7360_4417\/master\/7360.jpg?w=605&amp;q=20&amp;auto=format&amp;usm=12&amp;fit=max&amp;dpr=2&amp;s=2585d9294f4c8a6493cc89a28a704d77 1210w\" media=\"(min-width: 480px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 480px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)\" sizes=\"605px\" \/><source srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/2d03e3565afa4c833276e43d73c90b5a42f45c03\/0_107_7360_4417\/master\/7360.jpg?w=605&amp;q=55&amp;auto=format&amp;usm=12&amp;fit=max&amp;s=375b130eb7b5dd90f27d3c16547b6634 605w\" media=\"(min-width: 480px)\" sizes=\"605px\" \/><source srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/2d03e3565afa4c833276e43d73c90b5a42f45c03\/0_107_7360_4417\/master\/7360.jpg?w=445&amp;q=20&amp;auto=format&amp;usm=12&amp;fit=max&amp;dpr=2&amp;s=f3b1f4bf329332b63b995ec5242d4ee5 890w\" media=\"(min-width: 0px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 0px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)\" sizes=\"445px\" \/><source srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/2d03e3565afa4c833276e43d73c90b5a42f45c03\/0_107_7360_4417\/master\/7360.jpg?w=445&amp;q=55&amp;auto=format&amp;usm=12&amp;fit=max&amp;s=2f5768df9deff4f92ad81362ce1364b2 445w\" media=\"(min-width: 0px)\" sizes=\"445px\" \/><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"gu-image\" src=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/2d03e3565afa4c833276e43d73c90b5a42f45c03\/0_107_7360_4417\/master\/7360.jpg?w=300&amp;q=55&amp;auto=format&amp;usm=12&amp;fit=max&amp;s=af86336bee98ce1b0bc81d4634d4b5dd\" alt=\"How will the burgeoning city affect the rest of Colombo?\" \/><\/picture><\/div>\n<div class=\"block-share block-share--article  hide-on-mobile \" data-link-name=\"block share\"><a class=\"rounded-icon block-share__item block-share__item--facebook js-blockshare-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/dialog\/share?app_id=180444840287&amp;href=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fcities%2F2018%2Faug%2F02%2Fsri-lanka-new-dubai-chinese-city-colombo%3FCMP%3Dshare_btn_fb%26page%3Dwith%3Aimg-2%23img-2&amp;picture=https%3A%2F%2Fmedia.guim.co.uk%2F2d03e3565afa4c833276e43d73c90b5a42f45c03%2F0_107_7360_4417%2F7360.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-link-name=\"social facebook\"><span class=\"u-h\">Facebook<\/span><\/a><a class=\"rounded-icon block-share__item block-share__item--twitter js-blockshare-link\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/intent\/tweet?text=Sri%20Lanka%27s%20%27new%20Dubai%27%3A%20will%20Chinese-built%20city%20suck%20the%20life%20out%20of%20Colombo%3F&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fcities%2F2018%2Faug%2F02%2Fsri-lanka-new-dubai-chinese-city-colombo%3FCMP%3Dshare_btn_tw%26page%3Dwith%3Aimg-2%23img-2\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-link-name=\"social twitter\"><span class=\"u-h\">Twitter<\/span><\/a><a class=\"rounded-icon block-share__item block-share__item--pinterest js-blockshare-link\" href=\"http:\/\/www.pinterest.com\/pin\/create\/button\/?description=Sri%20Lanka%27s%20%27new%20Dubai%27%3A%20will%20Chinese-built%20city%20suck%20the%20life%20out%20of%20Colombo%3F&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fcities%2F2018%2Faug%2F02%2Fsri-lanka-new-dubai-chinese-city-colombo%3Fpage%3Dwith%3Aimg-2%23img-2&amp;media=https%3A%2F%2Fmedia.guim.co.uk%2F2d03e3565afa4c833276e43d73c90b5a42f45c03%2F0_107_7360_4417%2F7360.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-link-name=\"social pinterest\"><span class=\"u-h\">Pinterest<\/span><\/a><\/div><figcaption class=\"caption caption--img caption caption--img\"><span class=\"inline-triangle inline-icon \">\u00a0<\/span>How will the burgeoning city affect the rest of Colombo? Photograph: Alamy<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>It is the largest single foreign direct investment in Sri Lankan history \u2013 a $1.4bn (\u00a31.1bn) project by the state-owned Chinese engineering firm China Communications Construction Company (CCCC).<\/p>\n<p>Artistic impressions of the future Port City show a brightly lit cityscape comparable to Dubai or London\u2019s Canary Wharf. Developers say 1.5 million sq metres of office space will be available and private investment could reach $13bn. Dense high-rises give way to lower-slung residential areas, crisscrossed by parks and canals. A marina and beach line the city\u2019s edges.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"element element-interactive interactive element--supporting\" data-interactive=\"https:\/\/interactive.guim.co.uk\/embed\/iframe-wrapper\/0.1\/boot.js\" data-canonical-url=\"https:\/\/interactive.guim.co.uk\/uploader\/embed\/2018\/07\/sri-lanka-zip\/giv-3902f3FlVUwZRSGF\/\" data-alt=\"Colombo Port City\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/interactive.guim.co.uk\/uploader\/embed\/2018\/07\/sri-lanka-zip\/giv-3902f3FlVUwZRSGF\/\" width=\"300\" height=\"379\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><\/iframe><\/figure>\n<p>It is a world away from the fading bungalows, modest temples and low-slung towers of present-day Colombo. But designers say they have striven to have the new city reflect its roots, according to Daniel Ringelstein, a director at Skidmore, Owings and Merrill (SOM), the firm that created the masterplan for the city\u2019s central business district.<\/p>\n<p>We took inspiration from the colonial era,\u201d he says, highlighting Colombo\u2019s whitewashed colours, elegant arcades and individually expressed, vertically proportioned buildings\u201d as key influences.<\/p>\n<p>The mega-blocks initially favoured by the developers were subdivided by the firm, he says, to create more walkable public space, mimicking the vivid street life of Sri Lankan cities and including an emphasis on natural shade.<\/p>\n<p>The idea to expand Colombo\u2019s business district outward on to land reclaimed from the sea was first proposed in 2004. The city, located along key shipping routes across the Indian Ocean, had been a hub for trade for more than 2,000 years.<\/p>\n<p>But a bloody, 25-year civil war was killing thousands of people each year. Around the time authorities were mulling an early version of Port City, Colombo was struck by its first suicide bombing since 2001. The plans were shelved for five years.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"img-3\" class=\"element element-image img--landscape element--showcase  fig--narrow-caption fig--has-shares \" data-component=\"image\" data-media-id=\"c8c9231bb51077fb47ab30763b96c7e8b37e7b4f\">\n<div class=\"u-responsive-ratio\"><picture><source srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/c8c9231bb51077fb47ab30763b96c7e8b37e7b4f\/0_0_1542_770\/master\/1542.jpg?w=860&amp;q=20&amp;auto=format&amp;usm=12&amp;fit=max&amp;dpr=2&amp;s=9ddc8b3fbaf367e1b22983810d2b1808 1720w\" media=\"(min-width: 1300px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 1300px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)\" sizes=\"860px\" \/><source srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/c8c9231bb51077fb47ab30763b96c7e8b37e7b4f\/0_0_1542_770\/master\/1542.jpg?w=860&amp;q=55&amp;auto=format&amp;usm=12&amp;fit=max&amp;s=f510ef20eac84cfa7b2d369a63c305f2 860w\" media=\"(min-width: 1300px)\" sizes=\"860px\" \/><source srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/c8c9231bb51077fb47ab30763b96c7e8b37e7b4f\/0_0_1542_770\/master\/1542.jpg?w=780&amp;q=20&amp;auto=format&amp;usm=12&amp;fit=max&amp;dpr=2&amp;s=5cab1af87d069bf86ccb74980943093e 1560w\" media=\"(min-width: 1140px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 1140px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)\" sizes=\"780px\" \/><source srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/c8c9231bb51077fb47ab30763b96c7e8b37e7b4f\/0_0_1542_770\/master\/1542.jpg?w=780&amp;q=55&amp;auto=format&amp;usm=12&amp;fit=max&amp;s=828950b97c3438b0c7b85db81e57e147 780w\" media=\"(min-width: 1140px)\" sizes=\"780px\" \/><source srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/c8c9231bb51077fb47ab30763b96c7e8b37e7b4f\/0_0_1542_770\/master\/1542.jpg?w=620&amp;q=20&amp;auto=format&amp;usm=12&amp;fit=max&amp;dpr=2&amp;s=51f9935a61ed7d3a2dd464555ce2b527 1240w\" media=\"(min-width: 660px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 660px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)\" sizes=\"620px\" \/><source srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/c8c9231bb51077fb47ab30763b96c7e8b37e7b4f\/0_0_1542_770\/master\/1542.jpg?w=620&amp;q=55&amp;auto=format&amp;usm=12&amp;fit=max&amp;s=0784078f0655e8464c309c03240c6fca 620w\" media=\"(min-width: 660px)\" sizes=\"620px\" \/><source srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/c8c9231bb51077fb47ab30763b96c7e8b37e7b4f\/0_0_1542_770\/master\/1542.jpg?w=605&amp;q=20&amp;auto=format&amp;usm=12&amp;fit=max&amp;dpr=2&amp;s=4b0c17a45cc2fc9541d355edce64a04d 1210w\" media=\"(min-width: 480px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 480px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)\" sizes=\"605px\" \/><source srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/c8c9231bb51077fb47ab30763b96c7e8b37e7b4f\/0_0_1542_770\/master\/1542.jpg?w=605&amp;q=55&amp;auto=format&amp;usm=12&amp;fit=max&amp;s=c3905755716e94eb7bbd55b7c31b1741 605w\" media=\"(min-width: 480px)\" sizes=\"605px\" \/><source srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/c8c9231bb51077fb47ab30763b96c7e8b37e7b4f\/0_0_1542_770\/master\/1542.jpg?w=445&amp;q=20&amp;auto=format&amp;usm=12&amp;fit=max&amp;dpr=2&amp;s=6af8d4fda9db7f3f0d32c5c516b0f80b 890w\" media=\"(min-width: 0px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 0px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)\" sizes=\"445px\" \/><source srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/c8c9231bb51077fb47ab30763b96c7e8b37e7b4f\/0_0_1542_770\/master\/1542.jpg?w=445&amp;q=55&amp;auto=format&amp;usm=12&amp;fit=max&amp;s=19a35cb4577d44f8563a3caf4940595b 445w\" media=\"(min-width: 0px)\" sizes=\"445px\" \/><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"gu-image\" src=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/c8c9231bb51077fb47ab30763b96c7e8b37e7b4f\/0_0_1542_770\/master\/1542.jpg?w=300&amp;q=55&amp;auto=format&amp;usm=12&amp;fit=max&amp;s=c4cc13c19e2c0a661914a70809402207\" alt=\"When complete, planners expect the city to have a population of 80,000, with another quarter of a million commuting there to work each day.\" \/><\/picture><\/div>\n<div class=\"block-share block-share--article  hide-on-mobile \" data-link-name=\"block share\"><a class=\"rounded-icon block-share__item block-share__item--facebook js-blockshare-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/dialog\/share?app_id=180444840287&amp;href=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fcities%2F2018%2Faug%2F02%2Fsri-lanka-new-dubai-chinese-city-colombo%3FCMP%3Dshare_btn_fb%26page%3Dwith%3Aimg-3%23img-3&amp;picture=https%3A%2F%2Fmedia.guim.co.uk%2Fc8c9231bb51077fb47ab30763b96c7e8b37e7b4f%2F0_0_1542_770%2F1542.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-link-name=\"social facebook\"><span class=\"u-h\">Facebook<\/span><\/a><a class=\"rounded-icon block-share__item block-share__item--twitter js-blockshare-link\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/intent\/tweet?text=Sri%20Lanka%27s%20%27new%20Dubai%27%3A%20will%20Chinese-built%20city%20suck%20the%20life%20out%20of%20Colombo%3F&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fcities%2F2018%2Faug%2F02%2Fsri-lanka-new-dubai-chinese-city-colombo%3FCMP%3Dshare_btn_tw%26page%3Dwith%3Aimg-3%23img-3\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-link-name=\"social twitter\"><span class=\"u-h\">Twitter<\/span><\/a><a class=\"rounded-icon block-share__item block-share__item--pinterest js-blockshare-link\" href=\"http:\/\/www.pinterest.com\/pin\/create\/button\/?description=Sri%20Lanka%27s%20%27new%20Dubai%27%3A%20will%20Chinese-built%20city%20suck%20the%20life%20out%20of%20Colombo%3F&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fcities%2F2018%2Faug%2F02%2Fsri-lanka-new-dubai-chinese-city-colombo%3Fpage%3Dwith%3Aimg-3%23img-3&amp;media=https%3A%2F%2Fmedia.guim.co.uk%2Fc8c9231bb51077fb47ab30763b96c7e8b37e7b4f%2F0_0_1542_770%2F1542.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-link-name=\"social pinterest\"><span class=\"u-h\">Pinterest<\/span><\/a><\/div><figcaption class=\"caption caption--img caption caption--img\"><span class=\"inline-triangle inline-icon \">\u00a0<\/span>When complete, planners expect the city to have a population of 80,000, with another quarter of a million commuting in each day. Photograph: \u00a9 2018 All Rights Reserved. CHEC Port City Colombo (Pvt) Ltd.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>By 2009, the war had been brought to a close, thanks to ruthless offensives by the Sri Lankan army. Then-president Mahinda Rajapaksa declared Sri Lanka open for business \u2013 but the spectre of what the UN calls horrific\u201d human rights abuses committed by both the army and the Tamil Tigers continued to ward off most investors.<\/p>\n<p>One major country, however, was happy to fund Sri Lanka\u2019s reconstruction. China offered political cover for Sri Lanka towards the end of the war and had already started to play more of a prominent role on the economic front,\u201d says Dushni Weerakoon, the executive director at the Institute of Policy Studies in Colombo. After the war ended, it all just accelerated.\u201d<\/p>\n<aside class=\"element element-pullquote element--supporting\">\n<blockquote>\n<p class=\"pullquote-paragraph\">The project is totally harmful to tourism and totally harmful to fishermen<\/p>\n<footer><cite class=\"pullquote-cite\">W Jude Namal Fernando, trade unionist<\/cite><\/footer>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/aside>\n<p>In total, Rajapaksa borrowed about $8bn from China, much of which was spent on big-ticket infrastructure in\u00a0<a class=\"u-underline\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2018\/mar\/26\/the-biggest-game-changer-in-100-years-chinese-money-gushes-into-sri-lanka\" data-link-name=\"in body link\">his ancestral home district of Hambantota<\/a>\u00a0\u2013 which has since become a byword for the risks associated with Chinese loans. A major new airport in Hambantota receives just one flight each day. A new hospital serves as accommodation for Chinese guest workers. Attracting most scrutiny is a port that was upgraded using money borrowed from China. Earlier this year, unable to afford the repayments, Sri Lanka handed control of the port to a subsidiary of CCCC for at least 99 years.<\/p>\n<p>The loans are part of a wave of Chinese investment in south Asia that has been described as the biggest game changer in 100 years\u201d, posing a serious challenge to India, the traditional power in the region.<\/p>\n<p>In 2014, concerns over Chinese loans and corruption played a key part in Rajapaksa\u2019s shock election defeat. The new government promised to rebalance Sri Lanka\u2019s relationship with India, Japan and the west. Though Port City was being funded by foreign investment, rather than a loan, it became a victim of the backlash: the new prime minister, Ranil Wickramasinghe, shelved the project, claiming the dredging would destroy Colombo\u2019s coast.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"img-4\" class=\"element element-image img--landscape  fig--narrow-caption fig--has-shares \" data-component=\"image\" data-media-id=\"a7d7520eafc2147cf9622bfb7387ed4989a4dfcb\">\n<div class=\"u-responsive-ratio\"><picture><source srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/a7d7520eafc2147cf9622bfb7387ed4989a4dfcb\/0_0_4880_2927\/master\/4880.jpg?w=620&amp;q=20&amp;auto=format&amp;usm=12&amp;fit=max&amp;dpr=2&amp;s=834643feffc8de380683898cff2c0cbc 1240w\" media=\"(min-width: 660px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 660px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)\" sizes=\"620px\" \/><source srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/a7d7520eafc2147cf9622bfb7387ed4989a4dfcb\/0_0_4880_2927\/master\/4880.jpg?w=620&amp;q=55&amp;auto=format&amp;usm=12&amp;fit=max&amp;s=4259ed5719a38c49886435b130302953 620w\" media=\"(min-width: 660px)\" sizes=\"620px\" \/><source srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/a7d7520eafc2147cf9622bfb7387ed4989a4dfcb\/0_0_4880_2927\/master\/4880.jpg?w=605&amp;q=20&amp;auto=format&amp;usm=12&amp;fit=max&amp;dpr=2&amp;s=7eedfb7f279d1f0ec7f47eb1d1bbaadb 1210w\" media=\"(min-width: 480px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 480px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)\" sizes=\"605px\" \/><source srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/a7d7520eafc2147cf9622bfb7387ed4989a4dfcb\/0_0_4880_2927\/master\/4880.jpg?w=605&amp;q=55&amp;auto=format&amp;usm=12&amp;fit=max&amp;s=3bbf2eb722657868531a9e14e06e35bc 605w\" media=\"(min-width: 480px)\" sizes=\"605px\" \/><source srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/a7d7520eafc2147cf9622bfb7387ed4989a4dfcb\/0_0_4880_2927\/master\/4880.jpg?w=445&amp;q=20&amp;auto=format&amp;usm=12&amp;fit=max&amp;dpr=2&amp;s=a09aaf2bcd0242cfbd8e52415de44d86 890w\" media=\"(min-width: 0px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 0px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)\" sizes=\"445px\" \/><source srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/a7d7520eafc2147cf9622bfb7387ed4989a4dfcb\/0_0_4880_2927\/master\/4880.jpg?w=445&amp;q=55&amp;auto=format&amp;usm=12&amp;fit=max&amp;s=32dd804e9add92d4d1910184403e9031 445w\" media=\"(min-width: 0px)\" sizes=\"445px\" \/><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"gu-image\" src=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/a7d7520eafc2147cf9622bfb7387ed4989a4dfcb\/0_0_4880_2927\/master\/4880.jpg?w=300&amp;q=55&amp;auto=format&amp;usm=12&amp;fit=max&amp;s=10f4622df4b5b1bb2452e0897d04f36e\" alt=\"Environmentalists have raised serious concerns about the impact of the extensive dredging required by the project.\" \/><\/picture><\/div>\n<div class=\"block-share block-share--article  hide-on-mobile \" data-link-name=\"block share\"><a class=\"rounded-icon block-share__item block-share__item--facebook js-blockshare-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/dialog\/share?app_id=180444840287&amp;href=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fcities%2F2018%2Faug%2F02%2Fsri-lanka-new-dubai-chinese-city-colombo%3FCMP%3Dshare_btn_fb%26page%3Dwith%3Aimg-4%23img-4&amp;picture=https%3A%2F%2Fmedia.guim.co.uk%2Fa7d7520eafc2147cf9622bfb7387ed4989a4dfcb%2F0_0_4880_2927%2F4880.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-link-name=\"social facebook\"><span class=\"u-h\">Facebook<\/span><\/a><a class=\"rounded-icon block-share__item block-share__item--twitter js-blockshare-link\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/intent\/tweet?text=Sri%20Lanka%27s%20%27new%20Dubai%27%3A%20will%20Chinese-built%20city%20suck%20the%20life%20out%20of%20Colombo%3F&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fcities%2F2018%2Faug%2F02%2Fsri-lanka-new-dubai-chinese-city-colombo%3FCMP%3Dshare_btn_tw%26page%3Dwith%3Aimg-4%23img-4\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-link-name=\"social twitter\"><span class=\"u-h\">Twitter<\/span><\/a><a class=\"rounded-icon block-share__item block-share__item--pinterest js-blockshare-link\" href=\"http:\/\/www.pinterest.com\/pin\/create\/button\/?description=Sri%20Lanka%27s%20%27new%20Dubai%27%3A%20will%20Chinese-built%20city%20suck%20the%20life%20out%20of%20Colombo%3F&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fcities%2F2018%2Faug%2F02%2Fsri-lanka-new-dubai-chinese-city-colombo%3Fpage%3Dwith%3Aimg-4%23img-4&amp;media=https%3A%2F%2Fmedia.guim.co.uk%2Fa7d7520eafc2147cf9622bfb7387ed4989a4dfcb%2F0_0_4880_2927%2F4880.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-link-name=\"social pinterest\"><span class=\"u-h\">Pinterest<\/span><\/a><\/div><figcaption class=\"caption caption--img caption caption--img\"><span class=\"inline-triangle inline-icon \">\u00a0<\/span>Environmentalists have raised serious concerns about the impact of the extensive dredging required by the project. Photograph: Dinuka Liyanawatte\/Reuters<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>It was a win for environmentalists such as Hemantha Withanage, who heads the Colombo-based Centre for Environmental Justice (CJE). The project is totally harmful to tourism and totally harmful to fishermen,\u201d he says.<\/p>\n<p>W Jude Namal Fernando, a fisherman and trade unionist in Negombo, north of Colombo, says the excavation of sand along the coast is destroying aquatic life and affecting the livelihoods of approximately 8,000 people who make a living from fishing. The habitat belonging to various species has been demolished,\u201d he says. Corals have been removed, disturbing the ecological balance. And the fisheries industry consists of many others apart from fishermen \u2013 the livelihood of those who are on the shore and those who transport the catch to the market are also affected.\u201d<\/p>\n<aside class=\"element element-rich-link element--thumbnail element-rich-link--upgraded\" data-component=\"rich-link\" data-link-name=\"rich-link-2 | 1\">\n<div class=\"rich-link tone-news--item rich-link--pillar-news\">\n<div class=\"rich-link__container\">\n<div class=\"rich-link__image-container u-responsive-ratio\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/e4df3ddacd6ac4ad8b9ef0e6e80e7a3bc6c6d94c\/296_221_931_558\/master\/931.png?w=460&amp;q=55&amp;auto=format&amp;usm=12&amp;fit=max&amp;s=2a1325b0be84eeefad332b7a5d093a29\" \/><\/div>\n<div class=\"rich-link__header\">\n<h1 class=\"rich-link__title\"><a class=\"rich-link__link\">What is China&#8217;s Belt and Road Initiative?<\/a><\/h1>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<p>The CJE argues that building the new city will require more natural resources than Sri Lanka can sustainably provide. The necessary sand alone would quickly exceed 100 million cubic metres, it says, threatening a fragile marine habitat and the livelihoods of 15,000 fishermen who work in the mining area. The CJE prices the value of the sand at $3.2bn, which it says outweighs the $1.4bn invested by CCCC subsidiary China Harbour in building the city.<\/p>\n<p>The environmental group also warns commutes into the new financial district will add 300,000 daily car journeys, increasing airborne pollution in a city already exceeding World Health Organisation guidelines.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"element element-video fig--has-shares fig--narrow-caption fig--no-caption\" data-canonical-url=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=sn2hlo7TmtA\" data-component=\"video-inbody-embed\">\n<div class=\"u-responsive-aligner\">\n<div class=\"embed-video-wrapper u-responsive-ratio\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/sn2hlo7TmtA?wmode=opaque&amp;feature=oembed\" width=\"460\" height=\"259\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"block-share block-share--article  hide-on-mobile \" data-link-name=\"block share\"><a class=\"rounded-icon block-share__item block-share__item--facebook js-blockshare-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/dialog\/share?app_id=180444840287&amp;href=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3Dsn2hlo7TmtA&amp;picture=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-link-name=\"social facebook\"><span class=\"u-h\">Facebook<\/span><\/a><a class=\"rounded-icon block-share__item block-share__item--twitter js-blockshare-link\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/intent\/tweet?text=&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3Dsn2hlo7TmtA\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-link-name=\"social twitter\"><span class=\"u-h\">Twitter<\/span><\/a><a class=\"rounded-icon block-share__item block-share__item--pinterest js-blockshare-link\" href=\"http:\/\/www.pinterest.com\/pin\/create\/button\/?description=&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3Dsn2hlo7TmtA&amp;media=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-link-name=\"social pinterest\"><span class=\"u-h\">Pinterest<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<p>Yet about a year after suspending Port City, in March 2016 the new government announced work would soon resume. CCCC had been claiming to be losing $380,000 each day the project was on hold, and was threatening to sue for compensation. The government says its amended contract with the Chinese firm includes new environmental protections. In an attempt to ease Indian concerns, 20 hectares of Port City originally slated to be given to CCCC in perpetuity was instead granted on a freehold basis. The trucks and dredgers returned. Within two years, Port City was back on schedule, with land reclamation expected to finish by the end of 2018 and the first buildings expected to appear within four years.<\/p>\n<aside class=\"element element-pullquote element--supporting\">\n<blockquote>\n<p class=\"pullquote-paragraph\">Port City will be a separate entity where only a certain class of people will live<\/p>\n<footer><cite class=\"pullquote-cite\">Janaka Wijesundara, ex-director Urban Development Authority<\/cite><\/footer>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/aside>\n<p>As the project takes shape, key questions about how Port City will operate remain unanswered. The new contract has not been released to the public. Sri Lanka has promised its Chinese investors favourable tax rates and business-friendly regulations, but it may be limited in what it can provide, thanks to an IMF loan the country took in 2016 to help pay its debts. Sri Lankan ministers have also said Port City will operate under a separate British-style\u201d legal system \u2013 but what that will entail is unclear. Several requests were made to the government to clarify, with no response.<\/p>\n<p>Sri Lankan activists have also raised questions about the power China Harbour will wield in the territory it leases in Port City, where it will effectively act as the landlord \u2013 a majority state-owned Chinese corporation deciding who can populate parts of a Sri Lankan city, and under what circumstances.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"img-5\" class=\"element element-image img--landscape  fig--narrow-caption fig--has-shares \" data-component=\"image\" data-media-id=\"5b2dba8b611b86744d2102493b9389d9b4f5ae52\">\n<div class=\"u-responsive-ratio\"><picture><source srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/5b2dba8b611b86744d2102493b9389d9b4f5ae52\/0_1073_2920_1910\/master\/2920.jpg?w=620&amp;q=20&amp;auto=format&amp;usm=12&amp;fit=max&amp;dpr=2&amp;s=743a7b4eaae7b40e21111992f4d5e0bb 1240w\" media=\"(min-width: 660px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 660px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)\" sizes=\"620px\" \/><source srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/5b2dba8b611b86744d2102493b9389d9b4f5ae52\/0_1073_2920_1910\/master\/2920.jpg?w=620&amp;q=55&amp;auto=format&amp;usm=12&amp;fit=max&amp;s=ec9445056b69a09396fc141af5a32e2c 620w\" media=\"(min-width: 660px)\" sizes=\"620px\" \/><source srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/5b2dba8b611b86744d2102493b9389d9b4f5ae52\/0_1073_2920_1910\/master\/2920.jpg?w=605&amp;q=20&amp;auto=format&amp;usm=12&amp;fit=max&amp;dpr=2&amp;s=09e933ebcb82731ab2f4873d7e0401e4 1210w\" media=\"(min-width: 480px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 480px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)\" sizes=\"605px\" \/><source srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/5b2dba8b611b86744d2102493b9389d9b4f5ae52\/0_1073_2920_1910\/master\/2920.jpg?w=605&amp;q=55&amp;auto=format&amp;usm=12&amp;fit=max&amp;s=7bb908d1f9b50edfda5d4a47dac1165d 605w\" media=\"(min-width: 480px)\" sizes=\"605px\" \/><source srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/5b2dba8b611b86744d2102493b9389d9b4f5ae52\/0_1073_2920_1910\/master\/2920.jpg?w=445&amp;q=20&amp;auto=format&amp;usm=12&amp;fit=max&amp;dpr=2&amp;s=d0b0cf2ffeb3dd2d762bbf9338c8f455 890w\" media=\"(min-width: 0px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 0px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)\" sizes=\"445px\" \/><source srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/5b2dba8b611b86744d2102493b9389d9b4f5ae52\/0_1073_2920_1910\/master\/2920.jpg?w=445&amp;q=55&amp;auto=format&amp;usm=12&amp;fit=max&amp;s=04bc19c5e4aa65fa50de2a5f0ec0dbfb 445w\" media=\"(min-width: 0px)\" sizes=\"445px\" \/><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"gu-image\" src=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/5b2dba8b611b86744d2102493b9389d9b4f5ae52\/0_1073_2920_1910\/master\/2920.jpg?w=300&amp;q=55&amp;auto=format&amp;usm=12&amp;fit=max&amp;s=1f9d65d69454841382221af91846a19e\" alt=\"Port City is being constructed on land reclaimed from the Indian Ocean. The new city will nearly double the current size of Colombo.\" \/><\/picture><\/div>\n<div class=\"block-share block-share--article  hide-on-mobile \" data-link-name=\"block share\"><a class=\"rounded-icon block-share__item block-share__item--facebook js-blockshare-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/dialog\/share?app_id=180444840287&amp;href=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fcities%2F2018%2Faug%2F02%2Fsri-lanka-new-dubai-chinese-city-colombo%3FCMP%3Dshare_btn_fb%26page%3Dwith%3Aimg-5%23img-5&amp;picture=https%3A%2F%2Fmedia.guim.co.uk%2F5b2dba8b611b86744d2102493b9389d9b4f5ae52%2F0_1073_2920_1910%2F2920.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-link-name=\"social facebook\"><span class=\"u-h\">Facebook<\/span><\/a><a class=\"rounded-icon block-share__item block-share__item--twitter js-blockshare-link\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/intent\/tweet?text=Sri%20Lanka%27s%20%27new%20Dubai%27%3A%20will%20Chinese-built%20city%20suck%20the%20life%20out%20of%20Colombo%3F&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fcities%2F2018%2Faug%2F02%2Fsri-lanka-new-dubai-chinese-city-colombo%3FCMP%3Dshare_btn_tw%26page%3Dwith%3Aimg-5%23img-5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-link-name=\"social twitter\"><span class=\"u-h\">Twitter<\/span><\/a><a class=\"rounded-icon block-share__item block-share__item--pinterest js-blockshare-link\" href=\"http:\/\/www.pinterest.com\/pin\/create\/button\/?description=Sri%20Lanka%27s%20%27new%20Dubai%27%3A%20will%20Chinese-built%20city%20suck%20the%20life%20out%20of%20Colombo%3F&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fcities%2F2018%2Faug%2F02%2Fsri-lanka-new-dubai-chinese-city-colombo%3Fpage%3Dwith%3Aimg-5%23img-5&amp;media=https%3A%2F%2Fmedia.guim.co.uk%2F5b2dba8b611b86744d2102493b9389d9b4f5ae52%2F0_1073_2920_1910%2F2920.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-link-name=\"social pinterest\"><span class=\"u-h\">Pinterest<\/span><\/a><\/div><figcaption class=\"caption caption--img caption caption--img\"><span class=\"inline-triangle inline-icon \">\u00a0<\/span>Port City is being constructed on land reclaimed from the Indian Ocean. The new city will nearly double the current size of Colombo. Photograph: Xinhua\/Alamy Live News<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Urban planners say another issue is unresolved: how the burgeoning city will affect the rest of Colombo. That was the missing piece to the brief,\u201d says Ringelstein. How is this city connected to the historic city centre back to the east?\u201d<\/p>\n<p>SOM\u2019s masterplan tried to resolve the problem by creating patches of green space in Port City that will provide views of Colombo. They also encouraged the government to regenerate the western edge of the old city, creating a frontage that looks out on the new one.<\/p>\n<aside class=\"element element-rich-link element--thumbnail element-rich-link--upgraded\" data-component=\"rich-link\" data-link-name=\"rich-link-2 | 2\">\n<div class=\"rich-link tone-feature--item rich-link--pillar-news\">\n<div class=\"rich-link__container\">\n<div class=\"rich-link__image-container u-responsive-ratio\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/27dd872ece5ff700dd9bb5703a08f10b8644daeb\/0_0_5472_3283\/master\/5472.jpg?w=460&amp;q=55&amp;auto=format&amp;usm=12&amp;fit=max&amp;s=ed40279b567c53cf4c136d2b6418b138\" \/><\/div>\n<div class=\"rich-link__header\">\n<h1 class=\"rich-link__title\"><a class=\"rich-link__link\">Germany&#8217;s &#8216;China City&#8217;: how Duisburg became Xi Jinping&#8217;s gateway to Europe<\/a><\/h1>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<p>The idea is to use green space as a way to mediate between the old and the new,\u201d Ringelstein says. You would hate for this new project to suck the life out of the existing city today.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Wijesundara, the former Urban Development Authority director, says developers may not even want to establish links between the old and new cities. I will say that Port City will be a separate entity where only a certain class of people will live,\u201d he says. Services may be provided by the local people, but the money coming to them is questionable.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><em>Additional reporting by Arthur Wamanan.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Courtesy\u00a0 The Guardian Iron cannons installed by the Dutch to ward off colonial rivals still line Galle Face Green, a grassy, mile-long promenade along the Colombo seafront. Further out to sea, within range of the guns, a new world power is leaving its mark on Sri Lanka\u2019s capital. Currently, Port City is just a flat [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-79823","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-business"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lankaweb.com\/news\/items\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/79823","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lankaweb.com\/news\/items\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lankaweb.com\/news\/items\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lankaweb.com\/news\/items\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lankaweb.com\/news\/items\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=79823"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.lankaweb.com\/news\/items\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/79823\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lankaweb.com\/news\/items\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=79823"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lankaweb.com\/news\/items\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=79823"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lankaweb.com\/news\/items\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=79823"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}