{"id":91060,"date":"2019-07-04T16:08:28","date_gmt":"2019-07-04T23:08:28","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.lankaweb.com\/news\/items\/?p=91060"},"modified":"2019-07-04T16:08:28","modified_gmt":"2019-07-04T23:08:28","slug":"india-stays-lower-middle-income-nation-while-sri-lanka-gets-richer-report","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lankaweb.com\/news\/items\/2019\/07\/04\/india-stays-lower-middle-income-nation-while-sri-lanka-gets-richer-report\/","title":{"rendered":"India stays lower-middle-income nation while Sri Lanka gets richer: Report"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><em><strong>Courtesy B<\/strong>usiness Standard<\/em><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Maldives ($9,310 or Rs 6,36,432) and Sri Lanka ($4,060 or Rs 2,77,542) are the only two countries in South Asia in the upper-middle-income group<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/bsmedia.business-standard.com\/_media\/bs\/img\/article\/2017-08\/25\/full\/1503606743-7255.jpg\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Mumbai<\/strong>: India continues to be a lower-middle-income country along with 46 others, while&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.business-standard.com\/topic\/sri-lanka\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Sri Lanka&nbsp;<\/a>has climbed to the upper-middle-income group for the fiscal year (FY) 2020, according to the World Bank\u2019s classification of countries by income levels,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.worldbank.org\/opendata\/new-country-classifications-income-level-2019-2020\">released<\/a>on July 1, 2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.business-standard.com\/topic\/sri-lanka\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Sri Lanka&nbsp;<\/a>entered the lower-middle-income group in FY 1999, from the low-income category and continued for over two decades, before moving to the upper-middle-income group this year, the&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/databank.worldbank.org\/data\/download\/site-content\/OGHIST.xls\">data<\/a>&nbsp;show. India became a lower-middle-income nation from low-income in FY 2009.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The World Bank classifies economies based on gross national income (GNI) per capita (current US$) calculated using what is called the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/datahelpdesk.worldbank.org\/knowledgebase\/articles\/77933-what-is-the-world-bank-atlas-method\">Atlas method<\/a>. The Bank uses four income groups: low ($1,025 or less; Rs 70,069 or less), lower-middle ($1,026 to $3,995; Rs 70,137 to Rs 2,73,098), upper-middle ($3,996 to $12,375; Rs 2,73,167 to Rs 8,45,955) and high ($12,376 or more; Rs 8,46,023 or more).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Of 218 economies, 80 are in the high-income group, 60 in the upper-middle, 47 in the lower-middle and 31 in the low-income group. The classification is updated on the first day of July every year. The GNI per capita used for this year\u2019s classification is based on 2018&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/indicator\/NY.GNP.PCAP.CD\">data<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Besides Sri Lanka, in 2019 six other countries&#8211;Argentina, Comoros, Georgia, Kosovo, Senegal and Zimbabwe&#8211;have seen classification changes based on income levels. Argentina is the only country that slipped from the high-income to upper-middle-income group. The rest moved up.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Source:&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.worldbank.org\/opendata\/new-country-classifications-income-level-2019-2020\">World Bank<\/a>, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Here is how classifications are&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.worldbank.org\/opendata\/new-country-classifications-income-level-2019-2020\">determined<\/a>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>A country\u2019s GNI per capita, which can change with economic growth, inflation, exchange rates, and population. Revisions to national accounts methods and data can also influence GNI per capita.<\/li><li>Classification thresholds, which are adjusted for inflation annually using the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/datahelpdesk.worldbank.org\/knowledgebase\/articles\/378829-what-is-the-sdr-deflator\">Special Drawing Rights (SDR) deflator<\/a>.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>There is an increase in thresholds from last year due to SDR inflation. The new thresholds, as of July 1, 2019, are:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Source:&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.worldbank.org\/opendata\/new-country-classifications-income-level-2019-2020\">World Bank<\/a>, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The high-income threshold is also a deciding factor for lending rates since 2018-19, before which income classifications did not influence lending terms. Surcharges are applied for lending rates of countries which have been categorized as high income for two consecutive years,\u201d a World Bank&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.worldbank.org\/opendata\/new-country-classifications-income-level-2019-2020\">release<\/a>&nbsp;said.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>India, its neighbours and BRICS<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Maldives ($9,310 or Rs 6,36,432) and&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.business-standard.com\/topic\/sri-lanka\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Sri Lanka&nbsp;<\/a>($4,060 or Rs 2,77,542) are the only two countries in South Asia in the upper-middle-income group.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>India ($2,020 or Rs 1,38,087) along with Bangladesh ($1,750 or Rs 1,19,630), Bhutan ($3,080 or Rs 2,10,549) and Pakistan ($1,580 or Rs 1,08,009) fall in the lower-middle-income group, while Afghanistan ($550 or Rs 37,598) and Nepal ($960 or Rs 65,626) are among the low income group economies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Source:&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/databank.worldbank.org\/data\/download\/site-content\/OGHIST.xls\">World Bank<\/a>, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Among fellow developing economies\u2014BRICS\u2014India is the only country in the lower-middle-income group. The others&#8211;Brazil ($9,140 or Rs 6,24,810), Russia ($10,230 or Rs 6,99,323), China ($9,470 or Rs 6,47,369) and South Africa ($5,720 or Rs 3,91,019)&#8211;are in the upper-middle-income group.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Source:&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/databank.worldbank.org\/data\/download\/site-content\/OGHIST.xls\">World Bank<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><em>(<\/em><strong><em>Mallapur<\/em><\/strong><em>&nbsp;is a senior policy analyst at&nbsp;<\/em><strong><em>IndiaSpend<\/em><\/strong><em>.)<br><br>Republished with permission from IndiaSpend. You can read the original article&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.indiaspend.com\/sri-lanka-grows-richer-india-stays-lower-middle-income-nation\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Courtesy Business Standard Maldives ($9,310 or Rs 6,36,432) and Sri Lanka ($4,060 or Rs 2,77,542) are the only two countries in South Asia in the upper-middle-income group Mumbai: India continues to be a lower-middle-income country along with 46 others, while&nbsp;Sri Lanka&nbsp;has climbed to the upper-middle-income group for the fiscal year (FY) 2020, according to the [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":true,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[102],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-91060","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-economy"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lankaweb.com\/news\/items\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/91060","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lankaweb.com\/news\/items\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lankaweb.com\/news\/items\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lankaweb.com\/news\/items\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lankaweb.com\/news\/items\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=91060"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.lankaweb.com\/news\/items\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/91060\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lankaweb.com\/news\/items\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=91060"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lankaweb.com\/news\/items\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=91060"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lankaweb.com\/news\/items\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=91060"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}