{"id":92140,"date":"2019-08-11T16:31:20","date_gmt":"2019-08-11T23:31:20","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.lankaweb.com\/news\/items\/?p=92140"},"modified":"2019-08-11T16:31:20","modified_gmt":"2019-08-11T23:31:20","slug":"the-sitawaka-hydro-power-project","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lankaweb.com\/news\/items\/2019\/08\/11\/the-sitawaka-hydro-power-project\/","title":{"rendered":"The Sitawaka Hydro Power Project"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><em>By Garvin Karunaratne<\/em><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n<p>In the Eighties, we sacrificed the verdant Kotmale Valley for a mere 200 MW of Power. The Kotmale Dam does not provide any water for irrigation. That 200MW of power at that time when there were wind turbines that produced an easy 3 MW, could have been produced by 70 wind turbines scattered around Ramboda and the verdant Kotmale valley with its thriving agriculture and a pleasant people would have yet been there. Now there are wind turbines that produce an easy 5 MW. Fifty wind turbines could have been built with a fraction of the money spent on the Kotmale Dam. Imagine the amount of money we wasted in addition to the verdant land and the productive peasantry that was lost forever.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Then it was the Kitulgala Project which is yet being built all\nto make a mere 35 MW of power That power could be obtained from building ten\nwind turbines and it would have cost a fraction of what is being spent today.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Today it is the Sitawaka Hydro Power Project to get some 30 MW\nof power. It will cause immense damage at Dehiowita where land will be\ninundated. I do not know more of this project but this amount of power can\neasily be produced by building eight to ten wind turbines within the hilly\nareas- not at Sitawaka or Dehiowita.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It has so happened that I have lived years in the coastal towns of Hambantota and Matara as well as the hilly districts of Nuwara Eliya and Kandy and have traversed the entire island on endless circuits for over six years. I have been to Mannar and Kalpitiya, the areas that seem to have mesmerized our specialists in the Power Ministry. There is no need to get foreigners down to gauge the power of the wind that we administrators have had to contend with every day.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Why are we yet building wind turbines on the coast ignoring what all authorities in the USA, France, and Spain have been doing for several decades? They build in the mountains, never on the coast. The engineer that did the construction of the wind turbines at Hambantota had commented on one of my Papers detailing that in Sri Lanka building wind turbines is allowed only on the coast and not in the mountains! What a lot of silly people we are cannot be even imagined. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Building wind turbines is not something that cannot be done. The other day I was at Avukana and saw the hood that had been built by our engineers of the State Engineering Department. The hood is supported by long concrete beams. Get those engineers that did that and they will be able to design the structures and blades for a wind turbine in a week. Get a few 5 MW turbines airflow- that too can be done in days. Finding the sites and the construction can be done easily within three months. That was the speed at which my colleagues in the Land Development Department worked in the Fifties and Sixties. I too was involved in building very large stores and we got it done in record time. That was in the Agrarian Services<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The Power Ministry need not find electricity from barges for long. Building power lines to get it from India is a far more costly and a long term plan than constructing a few hundred wind turbines. In my travels in the USA, France, and Spain I have seen wind turbines being transported and erected.\u00a0 We can do it very soon at a fraction of the cost of building unnecessary projects.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>My ideas in a Compendium of my Papers on Wind\nPower is due to be published soon.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For the moment let me quote more details from\na Paper written by me last year.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-rich is-provider-lankaweb-com\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"9hMiFvvPuV\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lankaweb.com\/news\/items\/2018\/09\/06\/instead-of-developing-the-kandyan-areas-we-are-destroying-existing-development\/\">Instead of developing the Kandyan Areas we are destroying existing development.<\/a><\/blockquote><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;Instead of developing the Kandyan Areas we are destroying existing development.&#8221; &#8212; LankaWeb.com\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lankaweb.com\/news\/items\/2018\/09\/06\/instead-of-developing-the-kandyan-areas-we-are-destroying-existing-development\/embed\/#?secret=UMjxDvoSiH#?secret=9hMiFvvPuV\" data-secret=\"9hMiFvvPuV\" width=\"500\" height=\"282\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Instead of developing the\nKandyan Areas we are destroying existing development<\/strong><strong>.<\/strong><br>\nPosted on September 6th, 2018 in Lanka Web&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><em>by&nbsp;Garvin Karunaratne<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The Kotmale Valley was a thriving&nbsp; area full of production\nwhen I worked in Nuwara Eliya in the Sixties. This valley, its luxurious\nvegetation and&nbsp; a vibrant community that lived in plenty was sacrificed to\nget&nbsp; 200 MW of power.&nbsp; &nbsp; The Kotmale dam does not provide any\nwater for irrigation. Fifty Wind Turbines could have achieved that target of\npower, and Kotmale, its people and luxurious economy would have been spared\nextintion.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>As I write, action in being taken to destroy miles of verdant\njungle, luxurious home gardens&nbsp;&nbsp;and a&nbsp;&nbsp;developed tourist\nattraction- the rapids of the Maskeliya Oya at Kitulgala.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It is a mini Hydro Project-the Broadlands Dam,\nsited&nbsp;&nbsp;about a milei above the Kitulgala Rest House. The water will\nbe taken down in a 3 kilometer tunnel and enter a Power House that\nwill&nbsp;&nbsp;produce 35 MW of power. There will be two small weirs(tanks) of\nwater.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The tunneling of the river water will change the eco system for at\nleast 34 to 5&nbsp; kilometers. Already the\ntunneling has caused damage to many homes and land.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Further the Maskeliya Oya at Kitulgala has 18 rapids and already\nit is a highly treasured tourist attraction, world wide, attracting some\n100,000 tourists a year. The tunneling of water will make 13 rapids defunct. In\nshort the tourists will not come. White water rafting is a developed , highly\nsought for sport and the only site for this is Kitulgala in Sri Lanka.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Compensation has been offered but the fact remains that the verdant\nKitulgala Valley will be ruined- its eco sysytem will be damaged and the untold\ndamage&nbsp; in an unexpected manner like at Uma Oya in Welimada Bandarawela\ncannot be ruled out..&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>I know the Kitulgala area well having worked&nbsp;&nbsp;as the\nAdditional Government Agent at Kegalla and earlier as an Assistant Commissioner\nin Agrarian Services. I have walked through the area and can imagine the\ndamage..&nbsp;&nbsp;I can state that the Kitulgala Valley is having verdant\nforest and home gardens that will be sacrificed. White water rafting was not\ndeveloped as a tourist attraction when I worked there in&nbsp;&nbsp;the\nSixties. The people have developed tourism and it is a shame to sacrifice the\ntourism&nbsp;&nbsp;that has already been built up. I am certain that we attract\nyoungsters world wide- even from the USA to Kitulgala for Water rafting..<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;As far as the production of electricity is concerned i can\nstate without any reservation that&nbsp;&nbsp;that the proposed 35 MW of power\ncan easily be produced by constructing 10 wind turbines. The wind turbines can\nbe sited in Kitulgala itself and constructing 10 wind turbines can be done at a\nfraction of the cost of&nbsp;&nbsp;$ 85 million.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It is perhaps a travesty of our fate that our Power Ministry does\nnot believe in wind power that can easily be harnessed . Costs of wind power\nare only 5 US cents a kilowatt in the USA. At most our cost will be Rs 10 a\nkw&nbsp;&nbsp;which is a third of today\u2019s cost.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>There is said to be a loan from China. No foreign funds are\nrequired for wind turbines. It is only&nbsp;&nbsp;the turbine mechanism that\nhas&nbsp;&nbsp;to be imported. The rest is built locally. The turbine\nmechanism&nbsp;&nbsp;is not that costly.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Perhaps it is our fate that makes us destroy what\ndevelopment&nbsp;&nbsp;we do have, specially in the Kandyan Areas. Then it was\nKotmale. Now it is Kitulgala.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Let Kitulgala be spared the devastation that happened to Kotmale<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Garvin Karunaratme<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2\/9\/2018<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>By Garvin Karunaratne In the Eighties, we sacrificed the verdant Kotmale Valley for a mere 200 MW of Power. The Kotmale Dam does not provide any water for irrigation. That 200MW of power at that time when there were wind turbines that produced an easy 3 MW, could have been produced by 70 wind turbines [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":true,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[57],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-92140","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-by-garvin-karunaratne"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lankaweb.com\/news\/items\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/92140","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lankaweb.com\/news\/items\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lankaweb.com\/news\/items\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lankaweb.com\/news\/items\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lankaweb.com\/news\/items\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=92140"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.lankaweb.com\/news\/items\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/92140\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lankaweb.com\/news\/items\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=92140"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lankaweb.com\/news\/items\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=92140"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lankaweb.com\/news\/items\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=92140"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}