{"id":94180,"date":"2019-10-21T14:59:52","date_gmt":"2019-10-21T21:59:52","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.lankaweb.com\/news\/items\/?p=94180"},"modified":"2019-10-21T14:59:52","modified_gmt":"2019-10-21T21:59:52","slug":"gota-phobia-part-v-d-a-presidential-commission-to-probe-easter-sunder-carnage-promised","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lankaweb.com\/news\/items\/2019\/10\/21\/gota-phobia-part-v-d-a-presidential-commission-to-probe-easter-sunder-carnage-promised\/","title":{"rendered":"GOTA PHOBIA \u2013 Part V D (A Presidential Commission to probe Easter Sunder Carnage promised)"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><em><strong data-rich-text-format-boundary=\"true\">By : A.A.M.NIZAM &#8211; MATARA<\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n<p>The\nNational and common presidential candidate had a series of successful and\nhighly attended meetings in the areas coming under the landscape popularly\nreferred to as \u2018the Catholic Belt\u2019 \u2013 kiribathgoda, Katana, Ragama, Negombo\netc., &#8211; in which Catholic MPs Nimal Lansa, Arundika Fernando and several others\nmade emotional speeches about the Easter Sundage carnage and the government\u2019s\ndeliberate negligence to prevent the bomb blasts even at the last moment and\npointed out that government Ministers and MPs did not attend Easter Sunday\nservices in their neighbourhood churches on that day because they were well\naware what was going to happen on that melancholic day.&nbsp; It was also pointed out that Minister Harin\nFernando had told the media that he did not attend church on that day because\nhis father told him that there will be bomb blasts in churches on that day. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;They said not a single government Minister or\nMP despite their awareness of the looming carnage did not take any action at\nleast to keep the priests of the churches informed.&nbsp; All the MPs emphasized that all Ministers and\nMPs in the government should be held responsible for the unfortunate deaths of\nover 250 people and nearly 500 people injured and colossal damages done to the\nchurches. They also stated that some of the injured people are still\nhospitalised and some have become disabled. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Addressing\nthe meeting held in Negombo, which is considered as Sri Lanka\u2019s Vatican, on\nOctober 19<sup>th<\/sup> Saturdat, Mr. Gotabhaya Rajapaksa promised to fulfil\nHis Eminence Cardinal\u2019s request.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>He asserted that under his administration, he would appoint the\npresidential commission that His Eminence Malcolm Cardinal Ranjith had been\nrequesting for, to uncover the persons responsible for the Easter Sunday terror\nattacks.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Mr. Rajapaksa also vowed to restore the disrupted security\nmeasures and to make the country a safe haven again.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Attending a public meeting held in Ragama, Mr. Rajapaksa claimed\nthat the incumbent government failed to prevent the Easter Sunday attacks\ndespite receiving all the necessary information on the date and the venues\nwhere the attacks would take place. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Toda,\nOctober 21<sup>st<\/sup> in the date this article was written it is exactly 6\nmonths from the Easter Sunday carnage.&nbsp;\nUp to now the government has not apologized for the havoc.&nbsp; The ignoramus UNP candidate Sajith Premadasa\nkeeps on shrieking and thumping on the chest at his meetings uttering nonsense\nbut so far bot a single word of apology has been made on behalf of the\nunfortunate victims of this butchery.&nbsp;\nKilling people is not a matter to be regretted for this man who proudly\ncalls himself as the son of his father Ranasinghe Premadasa and the one who is\npossessing the genes of Premadasa who was responsible for the death of over\n60,000 southern youth.&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>His\nEminence Cardinal Dr. Malcolm Ranjith who became very annoyed and saddened over\nthis carnage urged that all officials who received prior information about the\nbombings but did not take any action to prevent them should be removed along\nwith the country\u2019s leadership, The&nbsp;\nArchbishop made these commands at a&nbsp;\nSunday mass held at St. Lucia\u2019s Cathedral in Kotahena to commemorate\nthose killed in the Easter Sunday attacks and invoke blessings on the injured.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The\nprelate said that the Easter Sunday bombings had come as a shock to him and he\nwas still grief-stricken like millions of others. He emphasized that not only\nthe officials who had not acted on an intelligence warning of terror attacks\nbut also the rulers were responsible for the tragic incidents.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The\ncardinal added that a large number of people had been killed and injured in the\nattack not because of God\u2019s will but because of the evil of men and those who\nwere incapable of taking responsibility must be removed from their positions\nand from the leadership of the country.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>He\nsaid some terrorists were still at large and they thought they could escape\npunishment and if they were not punished by courts, there would be divine\njustice. Those who failed to punish those involved in acts of terror would be\npunished by God .<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The\ncardinal added that those who were trying to use the tragedy to get their\npersonal gains and political agendas fulfilled would also be punished by God.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A\nlarge number of relatives of the victims of the bombings attended the mass.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Addressing\na seminar held at Bolawalana, the Archbishop while blaming the government&nbsp; for its deliberate negligence to prevent the\nsuicide bombings, said that&nbsp; they are not\nbothered about whether an election is held or not but what they want is to know\nthe truth about the background to this carnage and the innocent people, men,\nwomen and children were massacred in this manner?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Many\nreligious, social and political analysts have pointed out that Sri Lanka is\nfortunate to have a person in the stature of His Eminence Cardinal Dr. Malcolm\nRanjith as the Archbishop of the country at the time of the Easter Sunday\ncarnage and if there was a myopic person in his place there could&nbsp; have been a horrendous bloodbath in the\ncountry and religious riots.&nbsp; They said\nthat all Sri Lankans should be immensely thankful for Cardinal Dr. Malcolm\nRanjith for preventing such a calamity and ensuring peace and harmony in the\ncountry.&nbsp; <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In\na special appeal to the Muslims in Sri Lanka the Archbishop called on all Muslims in the country to personally\nminimise and shed their cultural differences and integrate with the rest of\nsociety and the common culture, as one people and citizens of the country. He\nsaid that Muslim politicians, should be authentic in their faith and the core\nvalues of Islam instead of using religion as a label or for selfish purposes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The Cardinal along with several Buddhist religious leaders, also\nclaimed that regional level leadership of various political parties and\npolitically aligned groups and agents at the base and grassroots level were the\nlynch mobs who fuelled and motivated by the provision and consumption of\nalcohol behind the spate of tense and riotous situations and violent attacks,\nin the past couple of days, targeting Muslim properties, including shops and\nmosques, in certain areas which led to the imposition of curfew and arrests.\nThey thus called on all leaders of political parties to rein in and control\ntheir Party members and henchmen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Advocating on behalf of the private nature of religion and\nworship, and the separation of religion from politics and vice versa, the\nreligious leaders also reiterated their call to ban all national level\npolitical parties which contained references to race, ethnicity or religion in\nthe names of their Parties as it only served to cause further divisions. They\nemphasised that, political candidates representing minorities should be able to\ncontest from national level Parties for even the Presidency and Premiership,\nand should respect diversity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It was also the view of the Cardinal and other religious leaders\nthat all affairs pertaining to religion should be brought under the purview of\none Government Ministry as was previously the case as opposed to having\nseparate Ministries per religion. &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>These views were expressed by Archbishop Ranjith and Chief\nPrelate of the Kotte Chapter of the Siam Sect, Ven. Ittepane Dhammalankara\nThera at a Media conference convened at the Archbishop\u2019s house in Colombo to\nmake a special appeal for the public to refrain from giving vent to their\nemotions and causing chaos, taking the law into their own hands owing to a\nmisguided sense of faux heroism and thereby disturbing the peace and unity, and\ninstead act intelligently and patriotically, keeping emotions in check,\nmaintaining calm, exercising compassion, love and patience, respecting dignity\nand individual liberty and freedom, and allow and assist the law enforcement\nauthorities to carry out their duties, including search operations and obey\ntheir orders as that would constitute the highest tribute to be paid to those\nwhose lives were sacrificed in the 21 April Easter Sunday suicide bomb attacks\non churches, hotels and elsewhere.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Archbishop Ranjith urged all to allow for Buddhists and Muslims\nto celebrate their forthcoming festivals, Vesak and Ramadan,\nrespectively.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>When questioned as to Tamil National Alliance MP, President\u2019s\nCounsel M.A. Sumanthiran\u2019s recent statement that the Easter Sunday carnage was\npartially the result of the grievances of the minorities not being addressed by\nthe Government, Archbishop Ranjith whilst acknowledging that minorities had\nlegitimate problems which should be separately discussed and resolved. He\npointed out that there was no evidence to indicate a direct link between the\nEaster Sunday attacks and unaddressed issues facing the minorities, and that\ntherefore Sumanthiran\u2019s claim was a case of overreach.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The Archbishop also took the security forces personnel to task\nover the recent incidents which revealed that areas and places previously\nsearched and swept by law enforcement during search ops had revealed more\nweapons. We told them to do a thorough search area by area, house by house,\nirrespective of religion, yet this went unheeded, he noted. The searches have\nnot been done properly, he further added.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>He also bemoaned that their call to appoint a commission to\nprobe the assets of politicians had fallen on deaf ears.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>On Minister Mangala Samaraweera\u2019s recent claim that Sri Lanka is\nnot a Buddhist country, and not a Sinhalese country the two religious leaders\nsaid that such a view was one bereft of even the most rudimentary understanding\nof the country, its history and culture. The Archbishop also cited examples of\nhow well Christians and Catholics were treated in Sri Lanka when compared to\nthe treatment afforded them in other Christian and Catholic countries (example\n\u2013 separate seats for clergy in public transportation).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>D6espite these conciliatory and pacifying moves by these two\nreligious leaders and many other religious leaders and erudite scholars the\nvicious elements similar to Sumanthiran, some Sumanthirams in the Sinhala\ncommunity also attempted to espouse hatred and communalism among the Sinhalese\nas well.&nbsp; They were only blood thirsty\nand were not concerned at all about that could cause to this country.&nbsp; A person calling himself as Ratanapala\u201d\nwithout giving his full name or proper identification writing an article to\nLankaweb news-site under the title Easter Sunday bombings \u2013 Islamic terror and\nR2P \u2013 clash of the Barbarians\u201d.&nbsp; Exract\nfrom the opening paragraph of his article and writer\u2019s comments are given\nbelow:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>On 21 April 2019 Easter Sunday \u2013 on the\nholiest day in the Christian Calendar, suicide bombers simultaneously attacked\nthree Catholic Churches and three 5 \u2013 Star Hotels in Sri Lanka killing over 250\nincluding nearly 40 foreigners visiting the island. The reason for attacking\nthe Catholics and White Foreigners can be adduced to ISIS losing territory in\nthe Middle-east to Christchurch massacre of Muslims by a white nationalist in\nNew Zealand. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It seems that the so-called Ratanapala\nunfortunately does not know who the ISIS are, who invented this terror group\nand for what purpose it was invented?&nbsp;\nISIS was a strategic terrorist group invented by the United States when\nthey found Russian influence is increasing in Iraq and Syria extensive and\nthese two countries would become appendages of Russia and it is necessary to\ninstall American puppet regimes in these two countries.&nbsp; American aspirations have not succeeded and\nthe ISIS has suffered heavy casualties recently.&nbsp; At the same time, America is also very much\nworried about increasing Chinese influence in South Asia and was looking\nforward to destabilise these countries and establish a base in lieu of the\nDiego Garcia island in order to arrest and contain the Chinese influence..&nbsp; Accordingly they have chosen Sri Lanka as the\nideal location and the Easter Sunday carnage was a part of their plan to foment\nMuslim-Catholic clashes in the country thus paving the way for them to assume\nthe role of peace keepers and establish a command base and maintain a puppet\ngovernment in the country.&nbsp; Do you think\nthat it was because they like you and me and other Sri6 Lankans they proposed\nt0 grant U.S.$ 480 Million grant under a project named MCC.&nbsp; <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Prime Minister Ranil Wickremasinghe was to\nsign the SOFA agreement even without cabinet approval under which comes the MCC\nproject on 27<sup>th<\/sup> October, 2019 and President Maithreepala Sirisena\nforced to dodge it by appointing Mr. Mahinda Rajapaksa on the previous day of\nthe Ranil-American D-Day and launching Sri Lanka\u2019s October Revolution. After\ngetting re-instated with the help of the TNA Ranil attempted to get cabinet\napproval twice for the SOFA agreement but it was stalled by the President.&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>President\u2019s Counsel Ali Sabry commenting on the Easter Sunday\ncarnage said that the number of members in terrorist leader Zahran Hashim\u2019s\ngroup grew significantly following the ethnic clashes in March last year and\nthat this goes to show extremism feeds extremism.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>He said Zahran\u2019s terrorist group had only 20-25 members in the\npast, but after last year\u2019s unfo6rtunate clashes in Digana a large number of\nyouths had joined them and this has been confirmed through intelligence\nreports.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It is also pertinent to present here a comprehensive investigative\nreport on the Easter Sunday carnage posted by the Colombo correspondent of the\nIndian daily The Hindu\u201d Meena Srinivasan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Meera says that at first, they were nameless. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/news\/international\/suicide-bombers-visited-kashmir-kerala-bengaluru-sri-lankan-army-chief\/article27036863.ece\">Nine suicide bombers,\u201d is all authorities would\nreveal<\/a>. In\na little over a week, the police identified each of them and their stories\nbegan coming out. A month after&nbsp;a messy web of disgruntled radicals\nemerged, throwing up troubling hints of how readily rage can court terror.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>She\nsays that <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/news\/international\/sri-lanka-easter-blasts-suspected-mastermind-zahran-hashim-spent-time-in-south-india-says-top-military-source\/article26959549.ece\">Zahran Hashim, 33, was a radical preacher and was the\nalleged ringleader,<\/a> who&nbsp;f6ound\nlittle acceptance in his hometown Kattankudy, in eastern Batticaloa. Mosques in\nthe predom6inantly Muslim town rejected him outright and their members even\ncomplained to authorities, before he went absconding in 2017 after a clash with\na fellow priest who challenged his interpretation of Islam.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>But soon, a team of young Muslim men \u2014 and one woman \u2014 from\nother, mostly Sinhala-majority, areas eagerly joined him on his Easter mission\nto carry out a suicide attack on churches and high-end hotels in and around\nColombo and Batticaloa. All nine bombers were in their 20s and 30s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ms. Srinicasan states that they were radicalised at different\ntimes, for different reasons, and in varying measures and they encountered\nHashim on social media or in person. She adds that in him they saw a mentor who\ncould give their lives purpose and direction. With time and interaction, their\nshared cause acquired considerable weight \u2014 enough for them to pledge their\nlives for it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>She states that the Criminal Investigation Department (CID) and\nTerrorist Investigation Division (TID), w6ho conducted the probe, have&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/news\/international\/easter-sunday-blasts-sri-lanka-names-local-islamist-group-national-thowheed-jamaath\/article26915015.ece\">traced all nine to two jihadist organisations&nbsp;<\/a>\u2014 National Tawheed Jamaath (NTJ), led by\nHashim, and Jamathei Millathu Ibrahim (JMI), a less formal group of youth who\nhad met on social media.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Marred by internal power struggles,Meera says that the two\norganisations gradually became less relevant for Hashim\u2019s team as its focus\nshifted to a new mission in the last six months. They were bound by ideology\nand connected by technology.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>And on April 21, the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/news\/international\/live-multiple-explosions-in-colombo-and-other-parts-of-sri-lanka\/article26903170.ece\">nine bombers killed over 250 people<\/a>, including 45 children,\ndrawing attention to the underground terror network they had built quietly and\nefficiently, even as the rest of Sri Lanka was enjoying a relative post-civil\nwar calm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ishana Exports is a nearly three decade-old spice export\ncompany. Its founder Y.M. Ibrahim is widely known as 6a millionaire with modest\nbeginnings, and an ever-ready philanthropist. He has friends of all political\nhues, and they all respect him. In natural course, his sons would have\ninherited his business, fortune, and possibly all that goodwill. Instead, they\nchose to become suicide bombers.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/news\/international\/easter-sunday-bombings-father-of-two-sri-lanka-suicide-bombers-arrested-on-suspicion-of-aiding-abetting-sons\/article26944467.ece\">The CID has detained their father for questioning.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>An extremely mild-mannered and polite young man.\u201d That is how a\nsenior staff member at Ishana Exports remembers his boss\u2019s son Inshaf Ahmed\nMohamed Ibrahim. Even as a child he was not mischievous. He was a lovely child,\u201d\nsaid a family member.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Inshaf, 33, went to D.S. Senanayake College, he didn\u2019t go to\nuniversity but learned the tricks of the spice trade.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Of nine siblings, only Inshaf and Ilham \u2014 the second and third\nsons \u2014 were directly involved in the business. Both were on the board of\ndirectors. Inshaf was more actively engaged, said company sources. Th6e two\noften travelled on work, including to India.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Though he [Inshaf] was technically our boss, he never gave\norders. He would say \u2018can you please do this\u2019, as if he were asking a favour,\u201d\nsaid an employee, who asked not to be named. Ilham, 31, on the other hand,\ndoesn\u2019t seem to have evoked a similar warmth. Ilham was a loner, he rarely\nshowed up at family events or spoke to people. He was very introverted. We\nhardly even know him,\u201d said a family member.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It was not until a year ago that employees and family noticed a\nchange in the two brothers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Inshaf often objected to his father\u2019s practice of taking\nshort-term loans on interest for rotating cash. He said our 6religion does not\npermit borrowing money on interest and we must stop it,\u201d a senior employee\nrec6alled. It\u2019s something Muslims often hear their preachers say, but their\nfather \u2014 with a practical business sense \u2014 did not consider it an offence.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>At least two arrests made after the attacks suggest that young\nIT professionals were among those associated with JMI.<\/li><li>Investigators say they suspect Aadhil Ameez, 24, a software\nengineer who might have provided technical and logistical support to the\nbombers, to have been a link between different jihadist units.<\/li><li>A Reuters report reveals that Ameez \u2014 who calls himself Aadhil\nAx \u2014 has been under Indian surveillance from 2016, when he was found to be in\ntouch with two suspects linked to a plot targeting Ahmedabad and with three\nIndians promoting the IS.<\/li><li>Ameez was from Dharga Town, near Aluthgama on the southern\ncoast, where Muslims faced large-scale, targeted violence in 2012. As in Digana\nin 2018, the attacks seemed part of a pattern. It was repeated6 last week in\nparts of Kurunegala and Gampaha, when mobs torched Muslim-owned shops and\nhomes.<\/li><li>Ameez is believed to have interned with IT company Virtusa in\n2013, where one employee was recently arrested for suspected links with the\nEaster attacks. We don\u2019t know if he played a role, but there are indications\nthat this employee met Hashim on April 6,\u201d said a senior investigating officer.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Inshaf continued to run a copper factory that he had set up some\nfive years earlier, in Wellampitiya, 5 km from the family\u2019s plush villa in the Colombo\nsuburb, Dematagoda. Ilham managed a part of the spice sourcing for his father\u2019s\ncompany.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Inshaf continued to visit the office, dealing with employees as\ncordially as before. A company source said there was no drastic change in\nInshaf\u2019s appearance. He only sported a slightly longer beard, I noticed. But\nma6ny people do that.\u201d He wore formals or the usual jeans and T-shirt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>He came last on April 18.\u201d That was four days before he blew\nhimself up at Colombo\u2019s Cinnamon Grand Hotel, just as Ilham and mastermind\nHashim did at the nearby Shangri-La hotel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The same day, Ilham\u2019s pregnant wife Fathima blasted explosives\nstrapped to her body as the police surrounded the Dematagoda house, where\nIlham\u2019s family lived on the top floor. Their three children as well as three\npolicemen died on the spot.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Investigators believe the brothers came in contact with Hashim\nvia Facebook and private chat rooms. The bond seems to have grown over time,\nwith Ilham becoming a key funder of the Easter plot, according to a top\nofficer.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The CCTV footage from Taj Samudra that Sri Lankan television\nplayed, showed a restless Abdul Latheef Jameel M666ohamed seated at a\nrestaurant, fiddling with his backpack. Minutes later, he walked out after a\nbotched suicide attack. Without a clue of the terror he was carrying on his\nshoulders, staff helped him wheel out his bigger bags to the porch. Five hours\nlater, he blew himself up in a small hotel in a southern suburb of Dehiwala,\nkilling at least two other guests.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>As a teenager, Jameel was a motivated student. He pursued\naerospace engineering at Kingston University in southwest London from 2006 to\n2007, and later went to Melbourne for postgraduation. Australian immigration\nrecords show that he left Australia in 2013.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Jameel\u2019s sister Samsul Hidaya told&nbsp;<em>Daily Mail<\/em>&nbsp;that\nhe was normal\u201d when he went to study in Britain. But after Australia, he\nreturned to Sri Lanka a different man,\u201d she was quoted as saying.&nbsp;<em>The\nAustralian<\/em>&nbsp;reported that the police had marked Jameel for his\napparent terrorist leanings, based on evidence linking him 6to IS recruiter\nNeil Prakash, one of Australia\u2019s most wanted jihadists.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Others, however, believe Jameel was radicalised earlier, in the\nU.K., where he met notorious British Islamist Anjem Choud66ary. Jameel\u2019s\nfriends also told media that the U.S. invasion of Iraq in 2003 had deeply\naffected him when he was in his early 20s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>According to investigators, Jameel returned t0 Sri Lanka in\n2014, after a failed attempt to travel to Syria. He could go only up to\nTurkey,\u201d an officer said. Back home, he lived with his wife and four children\nin Wellampitiya, the Colombo suburb where Inshaf\u2019s copper factory is located.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Jameel and the Ibrahim brothers knew each other well,\u201d said a\nsenior investigator. Initially, it was Ilham who linked up with Jameel online.\nLater, they were all part of JMI.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Like Jameel, Alawdeen Ahmed Muath too was a motivated student.\nHe graduated in law from a college in Colombo and was registered to practise.\nFollowing his wedding a year ago, Muath mostly lived in Sainthamaruthu, his\nwife\u2019s hometown in the Eastern Province. The town, less than an hour\u2019s drive\nfrom Kattankudy, where Hashim was based, came into focus when troops found 15\nbodies inside a house on April 27. After an overnight gun battle between\nsecurity forces and suspects, three suicide bombers triggered explosions,\nkilling themselves, six children and three women inside.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Among the dead were Hashim\u2019s father and two brothers, including\nRilwan Hashim, later identified by investigators as an explosives expert\u201d. The\njihadists were tenants on the first floor of a small house in a crammed tsunami\nresettlement colony. Muath, officers say, likely met the Hashims in\nSainthamaruthu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Muath would visit us now and then. He last came [home] on April\n14 to see his sister\u2019s newborn. His wife was pregnant, their baby was also due\nsoon. Muath bought baby clothes and left for Sainthamaruthu,\u201d his father said\nin court.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>On Easter morning, Muath\u2019s wife called the family to ask if they\nknew where he was. Then came news of the blast. On M6ay 5, Muath\u2019s baby was\nborn, a fortnight after the father took his life and that of many others, at\nSt. Anthony\u2019s church in Colombo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Hashim\u2019s network was not restricted to the nine Easter bombers.\nOver the years, he had found allies and fans in different cities. For instance,\nthe Abdul-Haq brothers in Mawanella, some 25 km from Kandy, who were on the run\nfrom December 2018. That\u2019s when Buddha statues in Mawanella, which is home to a\nsizeable Sinhala-Buddhist population, were vandalised. At least six people were\narrested, but Mohammad Sadik Abdul-Haq and Mohammad Shaheed Abdul-Haq went into\nhiding. They were caught days after the Easter terror attacks.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Military intelligence sources said they have not found any\nevidence of the duo\u2019s role in the Easter bombings, but other investigators\nindicated that Sadik likely trained some of the bombers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>of their role, their backstory gives a peek into how some\ncrucial links in Sri Lanka\u2019s&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/opinion\/op-ed\/taking-stock-of-islamic-state-20\/article27179341.ece\">Islamist radical m6atrix<\/a>&nbsp;go\nback years. Their story also reveals how raging anger can swiftly morph into a\nthirst for revenge, making an indoctrinator\u2019s job easy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Hashim visited a mosque near Mawanella over eight years ago and,\ntypically, made more enemies than friends before being barred from preaching\nthere. Hashim would frequently argue that our preachers were wrong in their\npractice of Islam. After a point, they realised he was a trouble-maker and asked\nhim not to come,\u201d said an official at the Mawanella masjid.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The brothers grew up in Mawanella in a pious family. Their\nfather Ibrahim Moulavi was a well-respected preacher and a member of the local\nJamaat-e-Islami, an influential socio-religious organisation. Sadik failed his\nA Levels but was known for his karate skills. He was very athletic,\u201d the source\nsaid. Sadik and Sha6heed met Hashim once or twice\u201d at that time, said a source\nclose to the family.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Investigators can\u2019t confirm these earlier meetings, but believe\nthe brothers gravitated towards Hashim later, in 2017, enticed by his doctrinal\nvideos. From our investigation, it appears they got close in 2018, months\nbefore getting the statue vandalising assignment from Hashim,\u201d a senior officer\nsaid.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Meanwhile, friends of the brothers were aware of their growing\nradicalism. In fact, the Jamaat-e-Islami and its youth wing, Sri Lanka Islamic\nStudents\u2019 Movement, expelled them four years ago. Sadik went to Turkey on a\nscholarship and promised to return in three months but stayed on for over four\nmonths. We heard he went to Syria from there,\u201d said one member.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>On his return, Sadik tried usurping leadership of the\norganisation, and was expelled. He grew a long beard, his wife began to wea6r\nthe face veil, not very common among Muslims in Mawanella. Shaheed too changed\nhis attire. Their father tried bringing them back on track. Instead, they\ntactfully drew Moulavi to their radical line,\u201d said a relative. The father had\nto be expelled from Jamaat-e-Islami less than a year ago. He challenged our\nconstitution,\u201d said a member.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Then, the defacing of the Buddha statues put them back in the\nspotlight. Friends and family members of the duo point to two likely triggers\nfor the brothers\u2019 growing slant towards radicalism.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Mawanella experienced a spate of violent anti-Muslim attacks in\n2001 that shook the town. Fearing more losses to business and property, Muslims\ndid not retaliate. Sadik and Shaheed were in their late teens at the time.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In 2018, Digana, located 40 km east of Mawanella, witnessed one\nof the worst targeted attacks on Muslims in years. Following a ro6ad rage\nincident, at least one Muslim youth died, and Muslim-owned property worth\nmillions was burnt down. Many saw the incident as a crude expression of a\nresurgent Sinhala-Buddhist extremism.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It must have impacted Sadik very much. Why Sadik, it affected\nall of us. I was very disturbed that these hardline groups were getting away\nwith such deplorable actions,\u201d says a young professional, in his early 30s, who\nknew the brothers from childhood. We all felt the same rage. The only\ndifference was in how we chose to express it \u2014 emotionally or rationally. Sadik\nwas always emotional and aggressive, the kind whose hands would speak first\neven when someone violated traffic rules.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A few others in Mawanella, Kattankudy and Colombo echoed similar\nsentiments. As much as they vehemently condemned the terror attacks, they\nseemed to appreciate why their friends or relatives had turned radical. They\nsay radicalism and terrorism have many roots. The feeling of injustice must\nsurely be one,\u201d said the young p6rofessional.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>He recalled Hashim\u2019s Facebook cover picture from late 2018. I\nremember it said in Arabic \u2018we are going to conspire against your statues\u2019. It\nmust have spoken directly to Sadik and Shaheed\u2019s anger.\u201d As it turned out,\nHashim \u2014 who staunchly opposed idol worship \u2014 chose the brothers for the statue\nvandalism that investigators, in retrospect, see as an important precursor to the\nEaster attacks.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The many hazy links Hashim had with radical youth appear to have\nfirmed up into an informal alliance in 2016, at a wedding. Investigators said:\nIt was at a wedding in Kattankudy. Many JMI members went for it. We think Ilham\nand Jameel were also there.\u201d Beginning then, most in the group stayed in touch\nlargely through WhatsApp and Telegram, even after Hashim went into hiding in\n2017.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>But the real close circle,\u201d investigators said, was formed\nmid-2018, with no specific mission but probably as some sort of preparation\u201d\nfor a future attack. Investigators point to the clue they saw in the huge cache\nof explosives unearthed in January in Wanathawilluwa town, near Wilpattu\nnational park.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The Easter plot itself seems to have come to shape much later.\nFrom our interrogation of suspects, it is evident that Hashim spoke of\nattacking churches,\u201d said a senior officer. He thinks the plot was provoked by\nthe Christchurch killings in New Zealand in which over 50 Muslims, kneeling in\nprayer, were shot dead.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Others are less certain. The Christchurch attack was mid-March.\nA well-coordinated, sophisticated attack of this nature will need meticulous\nplanning and longer preparation time,\u201d said a senior officer. There is little\nevidence to support that theory.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In fact, one of the main questions that remains is whether the\nsuspects had a direct channel to the IS leaders6hip,\u201d he said. Evidence shows\nthat some suspects, including Jameel and Hashim\u2019s brother Rilwan, were in touch\nwith two of the five main Sri Lankan IS fighters who went to Syria some years\nago. But none of the bombers had direct links with the IS leadership.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>One of the Sri Lankan jihadists that Rilwan had been speaking to\ndied in 2017; and another, whom Jameel knew, is in custody, reportedly in\nTurkey. They were two of the first five fighters who left from 2015 to Turkey\nand Syria. They left with their entire families. That is how politicians came\nup with that number,\u201d he said, referring to the over 30 Sri Lankan youth\u201d who,\npoliticians say, joined the IS.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It is unclear if Hashim was independently in touch with the IS\nleadership. He often claimed to have received instructions from Sham,\u201d\nreferring to Syria, in his videos and conversations with recruits.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Investigators are also grappling with another contradiction \u2014\nthe target. Why did the Islamist radicals choose to attack a fellow minority\ncommunity with whom they had no enmity?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In the raid in Sainthamaruthu, troops not only found explosives,\nbut also white dresses that Buddhist women usually wear for temple visits or\nprayers. This has sparked doubts of whether the attacks were planned for the\nBuddhist festival of Vesak \u2014 May 18-19 \u2014 or for the July Kandy Perahara, known\nfor its procession of traditional dancers and parades of elephants. Every year,\ntens of thousands of people are on Kandy\u2019s streets to witness this spectacle.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Some investigators wondered if an initial plot, planned against\nSinhala-Buddhists, had been hijacked by an external element\u201d at a later stage.\nIn other words, did an individual or group abroad use an already activated\nlocal radical group to put out its own message to the Western world? There are\nno clear answers yet.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It also looks as if JMI members initially hoped to join the IS\nin Syria. But after the \u2018fall\u2019 of the Caliphate in Iraq and Syria, they had to\nput off the plan, an official source said. Ever since, Ilham was desperate to\nexecute an attack in Sri Lanka. He found his answer in the Easter plot.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>His brother Inshaf appears to have been roped in at the last\nstage. He had flight tickets booked for himself and his family for Mecca this\nMay.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It was only weeks before the Easter weekend that they have\nevolved into a proper team, with their specific roles charted out. In the final\nweeks, they communicated using \u2018Threema\u2019, an encrypted messenger service\nconsidered highly secure, according to an officer.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Now, after extensive searches and key arrests, officers are\nconfident of having virtually eliminated the threat. However, investigators\ncontinue to connect the dots \u2014 old and new \u2014 to deconstruct the deadly\noperation. Gaps remain,\u201d a senior officer admitted.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Further probes will reveal if the plot was accelerated after\nChristchurch or if the target shifted at some point, but what is clear is that\nthe suicide bombers had harboured enough rage in recent years to willingly\nembrace terror and execute a ruthless act. After that, the date, venue and\ntarget were merely details.(END)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>By : A.A.M.NIZAM &#8211; MATARA The National and common presidential candidate had a series of successful and highly attended meetings in the areas coming under the landscape popularly referred to as \u2018the Catholic Belt\u2019 \u2013 kiribathgoda, Katana, Ragama, Negombo etc., &#8211; in which Catholic MPs Nimal Lansa, Arundika Fernando and several others made emotional speeches [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":true,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[28],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-94180","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-aamnizam"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lankaweb.com\/news\/items\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/94180","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lankaweb.com\/news\/items\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lankaweb.com\/news\/items\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lankaweb.com\/news\/items\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lankaweb.com\/news\/items\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=94180"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.lankaweb.com\/news\/items\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/94180\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lankaweb.com\/news\/items\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=94180"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lankaweb.com\/news\/items\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=94180"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lankaweb.com\/news\/items\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=94180"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}