{"id":98622,"date":"2020-02-04T23:48:09","date_gmt":"2020-02-05T05:48:09","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.lankaweb.com\/news\/items\/?p=98622"},"modified":"2020-02-04T15:04:51","modified_gmt":"2020-02-04T22:04:51","slug":"mcc-nepal-sri-lanka-is-mcc-aligned-to-us-indo-pacific-strategy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lankaweb.com\/news\/items\/2020\/02\/04\/mcc-nepal-sri-lanka-is-mcc-aligned-to-us-indo-pacific-strategy\/","title":{"rendered":"MCC Nepal &amp; Sri Lanka : Is MCC aligned to US Indo-Pacific Strategy?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"195\" height=\"259\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lankaweb.com\/news\/items\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/Indo-US-pacific-strategy.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-98624\"\/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Nepal\n&amp; Sri Lanka share similarities. Both countries have appointed teams to\nstudy MCC. MCC was signed by Nepal in 2017 \u2013 the state of MCC Sri Lanka has\nbeen kept a secret from public. MCC has yet to be passed by Nepal\u2019s Parliament\nwhile in Sri Lanka the public are questioning why MCC which is supposed to be a\n\u2018gift\u2019 needs to be passed by Sri Lanka\u2019s Parliament as well as why role of\njudiciary is removed by giving scope of immunities to MCC. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>US is giving Nepal a $500m grant while\nSri Lanka\u2019s \u2018gift\u2019 is $480m.<\/strong>\nIncidentally, there is speculation that Nepal\u2019s committee is unlikely to\nrecommend passing MCC agreement. While Sri Lanka\u2019s MCC Review Committee\ncomprises 4 academics and professionals, <strong>Nepal\u2019s\nMCC committee is led by former prime minister\nJhalanath Khanal &amp; includes Foreign Minister Pradeep Gyawali and former\ndefense minister Bhim Rawal.<\/strong> <strong>Rawal is of the position that MCC is part\nof America\u2019s objective to strengthen military alliance in South Asia as part of\nits US-Indo Pacific Strategy.<\/strong> The catch both Governments are likely fall\nfor is to believe that clauses can be changed once passed by Parliament. We all\nknow the impossibility of this! <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Another interesting fact is that US Senate has already endorsed\nMCC Nepal grant but not released the money as MCC has not been passed by Nepal\nParliament. <strong>Nepal is therefore footing\nthe salaries for MCC staffers and consultants in Nepal.<\/strong> Wonder how much\nthis is and whether the same is taking place in Sri Lanka too without the\ntaxpayers knowledge! <strong>While US is giving\n$500m \u2013 Nepal is committing $130m<\/strong> \u2026. So is Sri Lanka\u2019s commitment amount\nbeing kept a secret??? <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(Kathmandu Post &#8211; Why the MCC compact courted controversy in\nNepal)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>the Indo-Pacific\nStrategy is aimed at countering China\u201d.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>What is crucial to the discussion is whether MCC is really part\nof a hidden US strategy in Asia and its key objective to curtail China. Both\nNepal &amp; Sri Lanka have long-standing friendship with China. Nepal cannot\nforget the economic embargo by India during its new constitution when India\nstopped all food, medicine, petrol going to Nepal because Nepal refused to\nchanges clauses in its constitution that India wanted. China came to Nepal\u2019s\nassistance by flying in food &amp; medicines. West managed to get Nepal to pass\na new constitution in 2015 but failed to do so in Sri Lanka.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Sri Lanka has its own examples of bullying sessions by India.\nChina has never bullied Sri Lanka or Nepal at any given time in their\nrelationship at different levels. Naturally Nepalis and Sri Lankans alike do\nnot wish to sign any pact that may harm relations with China or cause Asia into\na new arms conflict unnecessarily. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It was the US that let the cat out of the bag with <strong>David J Ranz Assistant Secretary for South\nAsia of US State Dept during his visit to Nepal in May 2019 who blurted that\nMCC was a crucial part of the Indo-Pacific Strategy.<\/strong> <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed-wordpress wp-block-embed is-type-wp-embed is-provider-the-himalayan-times\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\nhttps:\/\/thehimalayantimes.com\/nepal\/millennium-challenge-corporation-compact-programme-important-initiative-under-indo-pacific-strategy\/\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>This statement was a stark contrast with the December 2019\nstatement by Foreign Affairs Minister Gyawali who claimed MCA was not part of\nthe Indo-Pacific Strategy of the US Govt. What is the point in Nepal saying as\nper our foreign policy, we won\u2019t be associated with any alliance of any country\u201d\nif Nepal by signing MCC is covertly part of US strategy against China? Isnt\nthis the same scenario for Sri Lanka? Which is why we continue to question the\nnomenclature of Sri Lanka suddenly referring to itself as NEUTRAL\u201d instead of\nnon-aligned. This must stop and Sri Lanka must use only non-aligned term.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Without beating about the bush \u2013 lets just ask if MCC is\nactually part of US-Indo Pacific Strategy and for that the answer is found in\nthe US documents itself \u2013 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.state.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Free-and-Open-Indo-Pacific-4Nov2019.pdf\">https:\/\/www.state.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Free-and-Open-Indo-Pacific-4Nov2019.pdf<\/a>\nMCC is clearly mentioned as part of US-Indo Pacific Strategy.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Indo-Pacific Report \u2013\nJune 2019 \u2013 <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/media.defense.gov\/2019\/Jul\/01\/2002152311\/-1\/-1\/1\/DEPARTMENT-OF-DEFENSE-INDO-PACIFIC-STRATEGY-REPORT-2019.PDF\">https:\/\/media.defense.gov\/2019\/Jul\/01\/2002152311\/-1\/-1\/1\/DEPARTMENT-OF-DEFENSE-INDO-PACIFIC-STRATEGY-REPORT-2019.PDF<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>According\nto Kathmandu Post <strong>an <\/strong><strong>expert\nwho has worked for the Millennium Challenge Account, the Nepal office of the\nMCC, Nepal should consider the MCC as an economic part of the IPS\u201d.<\/strong> The question is will US simply\nrestrict itself to ECONOMIC component with Nepal after signing MCC?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Doesn\u2019t this mean that if Sri Lanka\u2019s\nParliament passes MCC \u2013 Sri Lanka would become part of US Indo-Pacific Strategy\nAGAINST CHINA?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Just as\nSri Lankans are asking why MCC a foreign assistance program given as a grant should\nbe passed by Sri Lanka\u2019s Parliament, Nepal is similarly asking the same question.\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>While\nNepal\u2019s MCC compact doesn\u2019t say it needs to be ratified by Nepal\u2019s parliament\nthe text of agreement says provisions of compact will prevail over Nepal\u2019s\nexisting laws in case of conflicts which requires parliamentary ratification\naccording to Nepal Treaty Act. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>MCC is\nthe first grant agreement that requires parliamentary approval of Nepal and Sri\nLanka too. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In all\ninstances the politicians ignorantly or by coercions create the trouble and the\npeople end up suffering because of it. Power rivalries between US &amp; China\nis nothing anyone can pretend not to be aware of. Inviting them into Asian\nterrain via military partnership agreements, training and forces stationed in\nAsian countries is subtly setting the stage for a scenario that no Asian nation\nwants to be victims of. It is better for Asia to adopt a safe policy than sorry\none as we know too well the historical record sheet of the western partner and\nit is nothing any Asian nation would want to be an initial partner &amp; later\nend up foe for strategic gain. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Iraq was\nillegally invaded based on lies. Afghanistan was illegally invaded based on\nlies. Libya \u202622 countries illegally invaded in 20 years. Nicaragua even took US\nto courts for invading Nicaragua and won ICJ case. US is still to pay $17b to\nNicaragua as compensation. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Thus\nMCC in both Nepal &amp; Sri Lanka must looked from the point of another angle. The\nclue to this comes in an article titled US determined to start an arms race in\nAsia\u201d which speaks of US deploying new intermediate-range missiles in Asia\nwhich has yet to be specified <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fort-russ.com\/2020\/02\/analysis-us-determined-to-start-an-arms-race-in-asia\/\">https:\/\/www.fort-russ.com\/2020\/02\/analysis-us-determined-to-start-an-arms-race-in-asia\/<\/a>\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Countries\nare insane if they don\u2019t take precautions in dealing with this unpredictable country.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Shenali D Waduge<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Nepal &amp; Sri Lanka share similarities. Both countries have appointed teams to study MCC. MCC was signed by Nepal in 2017 \u2013 the state of MCC Sri Lanka has been kept a secret from public. MCC has yet to be passed by Nepal\u2019s Parliament while in Sri Lanka the public are questioning why MCC which [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1498,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[47],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-98622","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-shenali-waduge"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lankaweb.com\/news\/items\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/98622","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lankaweb.com\/news\/items\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lankaweb.com\/news\/items\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lankaweb.com\/news\/items\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1498"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lankaweb.com\/news\/items\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=98622"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.lankaweb.com\/news\/items\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/98622\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lankaweb.com\/news\/items\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=98622"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lankaweb.com\/news\/items\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=98622"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lankaweb.com\/news\/items\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=98622"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}