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US CONGRESSMAN TOLD ONLY BECAUSE SRI LANKAN FORCES TOOK TOUGH ACTION AN IRAQ LIKE BLOOD BATH AVERTEDBy Walter JayawardhanaSri Lankan envoy in Washington DC Bernard Gooonetilleke told the New
Jersey Congressman Rush Holt that Sri Lankan security forces were able
to halt an Iraq like devastating truck bomb explosions because they
took tough action to avert such insensate violence when they discovered
two trucks packed with two tonnes each of plastic explosives recently.
In recent days, suicide truck bombs have caused carnage and bloodbaths
in Iraq. Similar gruesome attacks would have taken place in Sri Lanka
too, if not for stringent security checks, which led to the discovery
of two trucks filled with 2 tonnes each of C-4 explosives during the
past weeks, said ambassador Gonetilleke in a letter written to
the liberal Democratic Congressman who voted against the Iraqi war.
Ambassador Goonetilleke was responding to a letter written by Holt
to President Bush with Congressman David Price demanding that human
rights monitors should be sent to Sri Lanka believed to be following
an orchestrated campaign against Sri Lanka by parties with vested interests
against the country. Ambassador Goonetilleke in no uncertain terms told Holt that in an
environment such as this, where terrorism constantly stalks innocent
civilians, the government has the formidable responsibility to ensure
the most vital human right of the people: the right to life. In guaranteeing
this critical human right, the ambassador said you will appreciate
that the law enforcement authorities sometimes have to implement drastic
measures, which under conditions of normalcy, would be seen as a violation
of civil liberties. Against this backdrop, said Ambassador Goonetilleke, what
is more appropriate than monitoring is international cooperation in
providing technical assistance to democracies such as Sri Lanka, that
are grappling with terrorism to train their armed forces to observe
human rights and humanitarian laws, upgrade law enforcement capacity
to conduct investigations and carry out prosecutions effectively. In
the case of Sri Lanka, Colombo has requested such assistance from friendly
countries, including the US, and I hope our request will be favorably
considered. Ambassador Goonetilleke further pointed out that the Congressmans
letter also referred to the need for international monitoring of the
human rights situation in the island. He said that Sri Lanka is party
to 16 international human rights conventions under some of which international
scrutiny is required. As in similar situations elsewhere in the world,
armed conflicts of this nature regrettably lead to violations of human
rights. With a view to addressing this issue, Goonetilleke said, the
government established a Commission of Inquiry (COI) to function under
international observation. Furthermore, when credible evidence is available,
as in the case of Thandikulam killings in November 2006, the government
has taken steps to serve indictments on army and police personnel, he
further argued. Responding to some matters raised by Holt Goonetilleke further said,
what led to the increase of displaced persons in the east since June
2006 was the resumption of armed hostilities by the Liberation Tigers
of Tamil Eelam (LTTE), also known as Tamil Tigers, since December 2005,
to fulfill its leaders goal of achieving a mono-ethnic separate
state for Sri Lankan Tamils in the north and the east, during 2006.
To this end, Goonetilleke argued, the LTTE, having previously provoked the government by attacking the armed forces, by attempting to assassinate the army commander employing a female suicide bomber, and subsequently assassinated the third senior most officer of the Sri Lanka Army and carried out several terrorist attacks against civilians during the first half of the year. Thereafter, they attacked the strategic port of Trincomalee, and attempted to capture the Jaffna peninsula, home to over 600,000 Sri Lankan Tamils. The Tamil Tigers then proceeded to disrupt the movement of relief supplies
by sea to the civilians in the peninsula, even refusing to allow safe
passage to relief vessels under the protection of the ICRC, the Sri
Lanka Monitoring Mission (SLMM) or the UN. This was done to bring international
pressure on the government by creating a humanitarian situation. Having
tolerated these provocations and acts of terrorism in the east and the
north of the island for many months, in June 2006, the government was
initially compelled to respond militarily to individual provocations,
and later to free the civilian population from the grip of the LTTE
and restore normalcy in the east. The armed conflict, which ensued following the cutting off of water supply to Mavil Aru in the east by the Tamil Tigers in June 2006, also led to civilians being displaced in the east. However, the estimated number of displaced people in the east was around 200,000, and not 290,000, as some agencies claim. The security forces cleared most of the Eastern Province of LTTE control by January 2007. The governments next move was to resettle the displaced civilians in their homes, which was partially completed with the assistance of relevant government agencies, the foreign diplomatic missions in Sri Lanka, international humanitarian agencies and foreign and local NGOs. It was when such a delegation comprising ambassadors from the US,
Germany, France, the EU and Japan, as well as the Canadian High Commissioner
and UN and Sri Lanka government officials visited Batticaloa on February
27, 2007, to assess the rehabilitation needs of the area, that the LTTE
attacked them with mortar and artillery fire, injuring the Italian Ambassador.
At this point, you may be pleased to learn that the government has since
succeeded in resettling over 95,000 persons in the East by June 22,
2007 and is taking steps to resettle the remaining displaced population. The government recognizes that economic development is vital
to restore normalcy to the lives of resettled civilians and to bring
back hope to the lives of marginalized youth, so they would be weaned
away from violence. To this end, the government plans to develop the
infrastructure in the conflict-affected areas to upgrade the
road network and the railway, to extend the supply of electricity, to
enhance health services and to improve the public school system. The ambasssador also said , that he was heartened by the congressmans
focus on the need for disrupting financing of the LTTE. It is
widely acknowledged that fundraising by the Tamil Tigers and its front
organizations internationally continues to fuel the armed conflict and
supports acts of terrorism in Sri Lanka. It is also widely accepted
that unless all channels of funds are choked and their ability to procure
weapons internationally is cut off, there will be no incentive for the
LTTE to return to the negotiating table from which they unilaterally
withdraw in April 2003. Against this backdrop, we commend the measures
taken by the U.S. administration to block efforts made by the LTTE to
raise funds and procure weapons nationally and internationally. We are encouraged by the support of friendly countries in our
effort to rebuild our nation that has suffered so much through the ravages
of almost thirty years of terrorism. As we continue with our task of
reconstruction and rehabilitation of the conflict-ridden areas, and
promote and protect human rights, we look forward to even greater support
from our friends around the world. |
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