By Sarath Obeysekera

The possibility of wider geopolitical conflict in several regions of the world is a matter of global concern. Wars bring immense human suffering and economic disruption. However, history shows that nations which think strategically during turbulent times can position themselves to protect their economies and strengthen national resilience.

Sri Lanka, located at the center of the Indian Ocean shipping lanes, has unique opportunities to convert global uncertainty into national development while maintaining its humanitarian values.

1. Returning Skilled Workforce

Large numbers of Sri Lankan skilled and unskilled workers are currently employed in the Middle East and in countries such as Israel. If regional conflicts escalate, many welders, fabricators, construction workers and technicians may return home.

Rather than seeing this as a challenge, Sri Lanka could view it as an opportunity. These workers possess valuable industrial skills that could support the development of local manufacturing, ship repair, offshore engineering and infrastructure projects.

2. Retaining Our Workforce and Strengthening the Domestic Economy

For decades Sri Lanka has depended on migrant labour, especially women working as domestic workers in the Middle East, to earn foreign exchange. While their contribution is enormous, the social cost is also significant as many mothers leave their families behind.

If global instability reduces overseas employment, Sri Lanka should create productive local industries so that women can remain with their families while contributing to the economy through agriculture, food processing, textile production and small industries.

3. Expansion of Industrial Manufacturing

Global conflicts usually disrupt supply chains. Sri Lanka could expand manufacturing sectors such as:

• military and protective clothing production
• industrial fabrication and welding services
• marine engineering support industries
• repair and maintenance services for vessels

These sectors can absorb both skilled and semi-skilled workers returning from overseas.

4. Developing Sri Lanka as a Maritime and Offshore Hub

The strategic location of Trincomalee Harbour provides a major opportunity. With proper policy direction, Sri Lanka could attract foreign direct investment to establish shipbuilding, offshore fabrication and marine engineering yards.

An offshore construction and ship repair hub in Trincomalee could serve energy projects, commercial shipping and naval logistics across the Indian Ocean.

Sri Lanka’s maritime services sector could also be expanded with the Sri Lanka Navy providing support services, maritime safety assistance and logistics for vessels transiting the region.

5. Peacekeeping Opportunities

Sri Lanka has a long history of contributing disciplined troops and professionals to United Nations Peacekeepingmissions. In times of global conflict, demand for trained peacekeeping personnel often increases.

This can provide international recognition, professional experience and valuable foreign exchange earnings.

6. National Unity in a Time of Global Crisis

Periods of global uncertainty often remind nations of the importance of unity. Sri Lanka’s diverse communities—Sinhalese, Tamil, Muslim and others—have the opportunity to work together toward national economic resilience and development.

Reducing divisions and focusing on shared national goals would strengthen the country during uncertain times.

Regards

Dr Sarath Obeysekera