The need to develop vocational training program
Posted on January 23rd, 2026
Dr Sarath Obeysekera
It is utmost important that Sti Lanka develops vocational training educational revolution to train our youngsters Proposed curriculum will help them students to get into a highly paid employment
IDMNC ADVANCED WELDING
ACADEMY GALLE
Proposed Refresher Training Program for Overseas Employment
7-Day Intensive Refresher Course in MMAW & FCAW
1. Program Title
Intensive Refresher Training Program in Manual Metal Arc Welding (MMAW) and Flux
Cored Arc Welding (FCAW)
2. Program Objective
This short-term refresher program is designed to upgrade and standardize the practical welding
skills of experienced welders prior to screening and trade testing by foreign employers.
The program focuses on:
• Improving quality and consistency
• Enhancing positional welding skills
• Familiarizing candidates with international trade-test conditions
• Reducing common causes of rejection during overseas screening
The syllabus is benchmarked against internationally accepted welding training references,
including the AWS Welding Handbook (Volumes 1 & 2) and Welding Principles and
Applications.
3. Target Group
• Experienced welders (local or returnee)
• NVQ Level 3 / 4 welders or equivalent industry experience
• Candidates nominated by foreign employment agencies4. Course Duration
07 Days (Intensive)
Daily training duration: 6–7 hours per day
Mode: Theory + Hands-on Practical Training
5. Welding Processes Covered
• Manual Metal Arc Welding (MMAW / SMAW)
• Flux Cored Arc Welding (FCAW)
6. Detailed Course Syllabus
DAY 1 – Welding Safety, Fundamentals & Trade-Test Orientation
Theory
• Welding safety and health hazards (electrical, arc radiation, fumes, fire)
• Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) requirements for overseas worksites
• Welding symbols and basic fabrication drawing interpretation
• Overview of overseas welder trade tests:
o Plate vs pipe tests
o Welding positions (PA, PB, PC, PF / 1G–3G–5G)
o Typical acceptance and rejection criteria
Practical
• Familiarization with MMAW and FCAW equipment
• Machine setting verification
• Arc striking techniques and bead appearance standards
DAY 2 – MMAW Fundamentals & Fillet Welding
Theory
• Principles of MMAW
• Welding current, polarity, and heat input control
• Electrode classification and applications:
o Rutile electrodes (E6013)
o Basic electrodes (E7018)
• Electrode storage, handling, and moisture control
Practical
• Fillet welds in:
o PA (Flat) positiono PB (Horizontal-Vertical) position
• Slag removal and bead profile improvement
DAY 3 – MMAW Groove Welds & Positional Welding
Theory
• Joint preparation and root gap control
• Causes of common MMAW welding defects
Practical
• Butt welds in:
o PC (Horizontal) position
o PF (Vertical Up) position
• Multi-pass welding techniques
• Identification and correction of defects:
o Lack of fusion
o Undercut
o Slag inclusion
DAY 4 – FCAW Fundamentals & Fillet Welding
Theory
• Principles of Flux Cored Arc Welding
• Differences between FCAW and GMAW
• Flux-cored wire classifications
• Gas-shielded vs self-shielded FCAW
• Parameter selection:
o Voltage
o Wire feed speed
o Travel speed
Practical
• FCAW fillet welds in:
o PA (Flat) position
o PB (Horizontal-Vertical) position
• Spatter control and bead shape optimisation
DAY 5 – FCAW Groove Welds & Vertical Welding
Practical
• FCAW butt welds in:o PC (Horizontal) position
o PF (Vertical Up) position
• Heat input and inter-pass temperature control
• Inter-pass cleaning discipline
• Productivity vs quality balance for trade tests
DAY 6 – Weld Quality, Inspection & Repair
Theory
• Visual inspection criteria for weld acceptance
• Common causes of overseas trade-test rejection
• Introduction to Non-Destructive Testing (NDT):
o Radiographic Testing (RT) – awareness
o Ultrasonic Testing (UT) – awareness
o Magnetic Particle Inspection (MPI) – awareness
Practical
• Weld defect repair techniques
• Time-controlled welding practice under inspection conditions
DAY 7 – Mock Trade Test & Performance Assessment
Assessment
• Simulated foreign employer trade test:
o One MMAW test coupon
o One FCAW test coupon
• Welding performed under strict time limits
• Visual inspection and quality evaluation
Feedback
• Individual performance feedback
• Assessment of readiness for overseas screening
7. Training Methodology
• Short classroom lectures
• Demonstrations by instructors
• Intensive hands-on practical welding
• Continuous supervision and feedback
• Mock trade testing under realistic conditions
8. OutcomeUpon completion of the program, participants will:
• Demonstrate improved weld quality and positional welding skills
• Be familiar with overseas trade-test expectations
• Be better prepared for foreign employer screening
A training completion letter may be issued upon request (this is not a certification or
qualification).
9. Reference & Benchmarking
• AWS Welding Handbook, Volume 1 – Fundamentals
• AWS Welding Handbook, Volume 2 – Welding Processes
• Larry Jeffus, Welding Principles and Applications
10. Fees & Cost Breakdown
10.1 Course Fee (Per Participant)
The indicative course fee for the 7-Day Intensive Refresher Course in MMAW & FCAW is:
LKR 50,000 – 55,000 per participant
(Final fee may be adjusted based on batch size, welding process mix, and material usage.)
10.2 Fee Includes
The course fee covers the following components:
• Instructor and assessor fees
• Use of welding machines and workshop facilities
• Welding consumables:
o MMAW electrodes (E6013 / E7018)
o FCAW wires and shielding gas
• Steel plates and test coupons for practice and assessment
• Power, utilities, and workshop safety provisions
• Mock trade test and performance assessment
• Training coordination and supervision
10.3 Fee Excludes
The course fee does not include:
• Accommodation and meals
• Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)• Transport to and from the training venue
• Medical tests or foreign employer screening charges
(Accommodation can be arranged separately at nearby hotel at a reasonable negotiated rate.)
10.4 Cost Structure (Indicative Internal Breakdown)
Cost Component Approx. Share
Welding consumables & test materials 35–40%
Instructor & assessor remuneration 30–35%
Workshop usage, power & utilities 15–20%
Administration & coordination 10–15%
10.5 Batch Size Assumptions
• Recommended batch size: 10–15 trainees per batch
• Instructor-to-trainee ratio maintained to ensure quality supervision
• Multiple batches can be conducted subject to demand
10.6 Commercial Notes
• The above fee structure is designed for short-term refresher training and pre-
screening preparation, not for long-duration certification programs.
• Fees are benchmarked against similar short-term welding refresher programs conducted
locally and internationally.
• Final pricing can be confirmed after agreement on:
o Batch size
o Welding process emphasis (MMAW / FCAW split)
o Any additional client-specific requirements
This syllabus is indicative and subject to refinement based on client requirements and
Regards
Dr Sarath Obeysekera