His Majesty, King Charles III of United Kingdom sent Message of Greetings To Ahmadiyya Convention, United Kingdom.

August 1st, 2023

by A. Abdul Aziz, Press Secretary – AMJSL.

Britain Largest Islamic Convention concludes. 217168 people had joined the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community during the past year from around the world.

The Jalsa Salana (Annual Convention) of the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community in the United Kingdom concluded on Sunday 30th July 2023 in which five speeches by the World Head the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community, the Fifth Khalifa (Caliph), His Holiness Hazrat Mirza Masroor Ahmad. 

The Convention began on Friday (28 July 2023) with the traditional Friday Sermon and the raising of the black and white flag of the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community alongside the Union Flag. He delivered the inaugural address in which, he explained the purpose of this convention by quoting the writings of Founder of the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community Hazrat Mirza Ghulam Ahmad of Qadian, the Promised Messiah and Imam-al-Mahdi (peace be on him). Promised Messiah explained that a grand purpose of convention – Jalsa Salana is that the attendees are able to attain taqwa (God-fearing and righteousness, after which they will attain closeness to Allah, traverse His path, and ultimately be diligent in His worship. The Promised Messiah did not merely tell his Community members to attain taqwa (God-fearing); with great fervor and pain, he showed them the paths of attaining taqwa in accordance with the Holy Quran and the Holy Prophet (PBUH). The Promised Messiah would always say that if the root of taqwa (God-fearing) was present in someone, they had everything, Ahmadiyya Khalifa added. He went on to say, that, Ahmadiyya Founder also said that one is not a God-fearing if they merely stay away from the very basics, such as stealing or looting. Staying away from these ills is not a great feat; rather, true goodness is that one helps Allah’s creation and is ready to give his life in the cause of Allah. 

On Saturday (29th July, the second day of the event), the Caliph conducted proceedings from the ladies marquee. Names of women for academic achievements were read out.

In the event, His Holiness delivered a speech in which he urged Ahmadi women to emulate Prophet Muhammad’s female companions from which the Ahmadi women could attain great examples. Ahmadiyya Khalifa put some incidents on the life of female companions of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) and said these examples show the love these female companions had for Allah, Islam, and the Holy Prophet (PBUH) as well as their great examples of sacrifice, charity, and even the upbringing of their children.

On the second day of the event, Ahmadiyya Khalifa delivered address reflecting on Allah’s blessings upon the Community during the past one year.

One of the highlights of the three-day Convention was the pledge of allegiance, known as Bai’at that took place on Sunday afternoon (30 July 2023), where the participants pledged allegiance to Hazrat Mirza Masroor Ahmad as the Fifth Khalifa (Caliph) of Promised Messiah Hazrat Mirza Ghulam Ahmad. This is the 30th International Bai’at Ceremony in the United Kingdom.

The participants formed a human chain leading to the Khalifa as they repeated the words of the pledge in unison.

Prior to the ceremony, His Holiness announced that 217168 people had joined the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community during the past year from around the world.

During the concluding Session on Sunday (30th July 2023) it was read out the names of Ahmadi students who had achieved academic excellence over the year. Mr. Rafiq Ahmad Hayat, Amir, Ahmadiyya Muslim Jama’at UK, introduced the recipient of the 2023 Ahmadiyya Muslim Prize for the Advancement of Peace: David Spurdle.

Joel Turenne, Advocate and Director, Judiciary Affairs at the Religious Ministry in Haiti, presented a plaque to Ahmadiyya Head Hazrat Mirza Masroor Ahmad (may Allah Strengthen his hands).

Short speeches were delivered by Distinguished Guests. Greetings on Video Messages shown and text messages were read out.

A special message from King Charles to the attendees of the Convention) Jalsa Salana UK 2023 was then read out by Mr. Rafiq Ahmad Hayat, Amir, Ahmadiyya Muslim Jama’at UK. It reads:

BUCKINGHAM PALACE.

Please convey my warmest thanks to the Members of Ahmadiyya Muslim Community U.K. for their loyal greetings sent on the occasion of this year’s Annual Convention, which is being held today, 28th July until 30th July, at Hadeeqatul Mahdi, Oaklands Farm, Hampshire.

I much appreciate your message and value your continued support.

The forthcoming conference is an event of considerable significance, being the first of its kind    in some time. I was interested to learn that His Holiness Hazrat Mirza Masroor Ahmad is scheduled to attend and address the convention each day during this three-day event.

In return, I send my warmest good wishes to you all for a memorable and enjoyable event”

Charles R.

28th July, 2023.  

In his concluding address on Sunday evening (30 July 2023) Ahmadiyya Khalifa explained in depth how Islam empowers poor and needy.

41,654 people from 118 countries including Sri Lanka attended this three day Convention (Jalsa Salana), which took place at Hadeeqatul Mahdi in Alton, Hampshire, United Kingdom.

Apart from the thousands of Ahmadi Muslims who participated, many non-Ahmadi and non-Muslim guests also attended.  The entire event was also broadcast live on MTA International and streamed online.

සදාචාරාත්මක සාරධර්ම පිලිබඳ නීට්‍ෂේ ගේ උපකල්පන

August 1st, 2023

වෛද්‍ය රුවන් එම්. ජයතුංග 

නීට්ෂේ මිනිස් ජීවිතයේ සාරධර්මවල මූලාරම්භය සහ ක්‍රියාකාරිත්වය කෙරෙහි අවධානය යොමු කළේය.  සාම්ප්‍රදායික සදාචාරය පිළිබඳ නීට්ෂේගේ විවේචනය කේන්ද්‍රගත වූයේ “ස්වාමියා” සහ “වහල්” සදාචාරයේ ගතිකයන් මතය. නීට්ෂේට අනුව, ස්වාමියා සහ වහල් සදාචාරය අතර අරගලය ඓතිහාසිකව පුනරාවර්තනය වේ. 

ආගම, දර්ශනය සහ සදාචාරය පිළිබඳ ඔහුගේ විවේචන බලවත්  විය. නීට්‍ෂේ කියා සිටින්නේ ‘සෑම සෞඛ්‍ය සම්පන්න සදාචාරයක්ම සහජ බුද්ධියකින් පාලනය වන’ බවයි. නීට්ෂේ බොහෝ විට ජීවිතය හඳුනාගත්තේ බලයට ඇති කැමැත්ත” එනම් වර්ධනය සහ කල්පැවැත්ම සඳහා සහජ බුද්ධියක් සමඟිනි.  එහිදී ව්‍යාජ සදාචාරය වැදගත් නොවේ. 

ෂොපෙන්හෝවර්ව විවේචනය කල නීට්‍ෂේ ෂොපෙන්හෝවර් තපස්  සදාචාරයක් (ascetic morality) වෙනුවෙන් පෙනී සිටි බව කීවේය. ෂොපන්හෝවර්ගේ ආචාර ධර්ම පිළිබඳ ප්‍රධාන කෘතිවලින් එකක් වූ On the Basis of Morality සදාචාරය අනුකම්පාවෙන් හටගන්නා බව පැවසෙයි. ෂෝපන්හෝවර් තම තර්කයන් ආරම්භ කරන්නේ කාන්ට්ගේ සදාචාරයේ පාරභෞතිකය පිළිබඳ කාන්ට්ගේ පදනම විවේචනය කිරීමෙනි.  කාන්ට්ට අනුව, සදාචාරය ගොඩනඟා ඇත්තේ ස්ථාපිත නීති හා අපගේ ක්‍රියාවන්හි ප්‍රතිවිපාක සමඟ සැලකිල්ලක් දැක්වීම වටා ය. ෂෝපන්හෝවර් තර්ක කරන්නේ සැබෑ ආචාරධර්ම අනුකම්පාව මත පදනම් වී ඇති බවයි. එසේම ඔහු ස්වභාවධර්මය ගැන ගැඹුරින් සැලකිලිමත් වන්නේ එය සදාචාරයේ පදනම යටපත් කරන බව ඔහු සිතන බැවිනි.  

හෙරක්ලිටස් පර්සියානු ප්‍රාග් සොක්‍රටික් දාර්ශනිකයෙකි. ස්වභාවධර්මයේ යටින් පවතින නීතිය මිනිසුන් සඳහා සදාචාරාත්මක නීතියක් ලෙස ප්‍රකාශ වේ යන බව ඔහු කීවේය. හෙරක්ලිටියානු ආදර්ශ පාඨය අනුව “සියල්ල ඇතිවන්නේ ගැටුම හරහාය”  Heraclitean motto all things come into being through conflict මිනිසා සෑම විටම තම ආශාව සංසිඳුවා ගැනීමට නිරන්තර අරගලයක යෙදී සිටින බව ඔහු දකී. නීට්‍ෂේ හෙරක්ලිටස් ගැන ප්‍රසාදයෙන් ලියයි.  සොක්‍රටීස් සදාචාරය මිනිස් හැසිරීම්වලට සම්බන්ධ කළේය. සදාචාරය යනු මිනිසුන්ගේ ක්‍රියාවන්හි ප්‍රතිඵලයක් ලෙස ලැබෙන දායාදයකි. සොක්‍රටීස්, සදාචාරය චින්තනය සමඟ සම්බන්ධ කරයි. සොක්‍රටීස්ට  අනුව  මුදල් සහ බලය සදාචාරය අඩපණ කළ හැක.  එම නිසා  සදාචාරය පවත්වා ගැනීමට මුදල් සහ බලය කළමනාකරණය කළ යුතුය.සොක්‍රටීස් ලෝකය තාර්කික බව කීමෙන් මනුෂ්‍ය වර්ගයා දූෂිත කරන බව නීට්‍ෂේ පැවසීය. සදාචාරය සාපේක්‍ෂ බව නීට්‍ෂේ තර්ක කරයි. එසේම සම්ප්‍රදායික සදාචාරයට යටත් වීම මිනිසුන්ගේ වහල්භාවය ස්ථිර කිරීමක් කරන බව ඔහු කීවේය. 

නීට්‍ෂේ ගේ “On the Genealogy of Morality”, “Beyond Good and Evil.”  යන නිබන්ධන හරහා ඔහු සදාචාරයන් පිලිබඳව කථිකාව අරඹයි. නීට්‍ෂේ සියලු “සදාචාරය” විවේචනය කරන්නෙකු නොවේ. එහෙත් සදාචාරාත්මක සාරධර්ම නීට්‍ෂේ හඳුන්වන්නේ ‘සදාචාරාත්මක අගතීන්’ ලෙසටය. සදාචාරය සැමවිටම අර්ථකථනයක් පමණක් බව නීට්ෂේ පැහැදිලි කරයි. නීට්ෂේගේ සදාචාරාත්මක විශ්වය තුළ, නපුර යනු අත්‍යවශ්‍ය දෙයක් වන අතර එය ජයගත යුතු දෙයකි  ඔහු සිතන්නේ චිත්තවේගයන් ස්වභාවික බවයි. එහි මර්දනය හෝ මර්දනය මානසික වශයෙන් විනාශකාරී ය. මෙයට ලිංගිකත්වය ද ඇතුළත් ය.

නීට්‍ෂේ තර්ක කරන්නේ සදාචාරයේ මූලික වර්ග දෙකක් ඇති බවයි: “ප්‍රධාන (ස්වාමි ) සදාචාරය”   Master morality  සහ “වහල් නොහොත් දුර්වළ සදාචාරය (Slave morality). නීට්‍ෂේ  ඔහුගේ සදාචාර න්‍යාය පදනම් කර ගත්තේ “ස්වාමිවරුන්” සහ “වහල්” යන පන්ති දෙකක පැරණි සමාජයක් මතය. ඔහු විස්තර කරන්නේ ස්වාමිවරුන් සහ වහලුන් ලෙස පන්ති දෙකක් සහිත පැරණි සමාජයක තිබූ ගතිකත්වයයි.  (හේගල් සහ නීට්‍ෂේ යන දෙදෙනාම ඔවුන්ගේ දාර්ශනික අදහස් සම්බන්ධ කිරීම සඳහා “වහල්” සහ “ස්වාමියා” යන පොදු රූපකයක් බෙදා ගනී. හේගල් තර්ක කරන්නේ මිනිස් ආත්මය “අපෝහකය” නම් ක්‍රියාවලියක් හරහා ඉදිරියට යන බවයි- human spirit progresses through a process called “dialectics”). 

නීට්‍ෂේ ප්‍රධාන සදාචාරය නිර්වචනය කළේ ශක්තිමත් කැමැත්ත ඇති පාර්ශවයේ  සදාචාරයයි. ප්‍රධාන සදාචාරය උඩඟුකම, ධනය, කීර්තිය සහ බලය අගය කරන අතර වහල් සදාචාරය කරුණාව, සංවේදනය , අනුකම්පාව නිහතමානිකම, උදාසීනත්වය සහ පරාර්ථකාමිත්වය අගය කරයි. වහල් ජනතාව තම ස්වාමිවරුන් අතින් පීඩාවට පත් වූ අතර දරිද්‍රතාවයේ ජීවත් වන විට අමනාපය හෝ නිහතමානිකම වැනි ගති ලක්‍ෂණ ලබාගෙන ඇත.  වහල් සදාචාරය  සෘණාත්මක සහ ප්‍රතික්‍රියාශීලී වෙයි.

නීට්ෂේට අනුව  දේවධර්මීය අර්ථයෙන් “ඔබේ අසල්වැසියාට ප්‍රේම කරන්න” යන්න සැමවිටම වහල් සදාචාරය වේ, මන්ද එය දුර්වලකමේ ව්‍යාජ පරමාදර්ශීකරණය මත පදනම් වේ. වහලුන් ස්වාමි සදාචාරයට ප්‍රතිචාර දක්වන්නේ ඔවුන්ගේ වහල් සදාචාරය සමඟය. වහල් සදාචාරය කීකරුකම, මාරාන්තිකවාදය, අශුභවාදය සහ නරුමත්වය මගින් සංලක්‍ෂිත වේ. වහලුන් නිහතමානී, කාරුණික සහ සහයෝගයෙන් කටයුතු කිරීමට තීරණය කළ බැවින්, ස්වාමිවරුන් ධනවත්, බලසම්පන්න සහ අධික ලෙස සිටීමට තීරණය කළ බව ඔහුගේ න්‍යායේ සඳහන් වේ. ස්වාමියා සහ වහල් සදාචාරය සෑම විටම එකිනෙකා සමඟ ගැටුම් ඇති කරයි.  මෙම පැරණි සමාජය තුළ “වහල් කැරැල්ලක්” ඇති විය.  සදාචාරයේ වහල් කැරැල්ල” ආරම්භ වන්නේ අමනාපය හෝ අමනාපය නිර්මාණාත්මක බලවේගයක් බවට පත් වූ විට බව නීට්‍ෂේ පෙන්වා දෙයි. එය භෞතික කැරැල්ලකට වඩා ආත්මීය කැරැල්ලක් විය. වහල් සදාචාරය විසින් ස්වාමියා සතු දේ වහලා සතුව නොමැති නිසා ඒවා අවප්‍රමාණය කරනු ඇත. 

ප්‍රධාන හෙවත් ස්වාමි සදාචාරයට හැකියාව, උදාරත්වය, ශක්තිය,  බලය,  විශ්වාසය,  නිදහස,  අභිමානය යන අංග අයත් වෙයි. ඔවුන් තුල මනසේ සහ ශරීරයේ ශක්තිය ඇත. ඔවුන් ඉහළ ආත්ම අභිමානය හෝ මමත්වයෙන් අනූනය. ඔවුන් තුල ධනය, අභිලාෂය, මහිමය සහ විශිෂ්ටත්වයේ වටිනාකම් තිබේ. ස්වයං-සාක්‍ෂාත් කර ගැනීම සඳහා වෙහෙස මහන්සි වී වැඩ කිරීම ඔවුන් අනුමත කරති. ඔවුන් බලය නිර්මාණය කරති. නීට්ෂේට අනුව, ප්‍රධාන සදාචාරය නිර්වචනය කරනු ලබන්නේ ශක්තිය, හැකියාව, නිර්භීතකම, සත්‍යවාදී බව, අභිලාෂය, විශ්වාසවන්ත බව සහ විවෘත මනසෙනි. 

ස්වාමි සදාචාරය ජීවිතය තේජාන්විත ලෙස දකින අතර වහල් සදාචාරය මිනිසුන් දුර්වල හා අසරණ ලෙස ද ජීවිතය දුක් වේදනා ලෙස ද දකී. වහල් සදාචාරය කරුණාව, ඉවසීම, නිහතමානීකම, සාධාරණත්වය, ත්‍යාගශීලී බව වැනි ගුණාංග ප්‍රවර්ධනය කරයි. 

වහල් සදාචාරය යනු ස්වාමි සදාචාරයේ ප්‍රතිචාරාත්මක ප්‍රතිවිරුද්ධයයි. නීට්ෂේ වහල් සදාචාරයට වඩා ස්වාමි සදාචාරය අගය කළේය. නීට්ෂේට අනුව, ස්වාමිවරුන් සදාචාරයේ නිර්මාතෘවරුන් වේ. එබැවින් වහලුන් තම වහල් සදාචාරයෙන් ප්‍රධාන සදාචාරයට ප්‍රතිචාර දැක්විය යුතුය. ස්වාමි සදාචාරයේ හරය වංශවත් බව වන අතර වහල් සදාචාරයේ හරය උපයෝගීතාවය සහ දුක්ඛිත සහනයයි. වහල් සදාචාරයේ පිරිසිදුම ස්වරූපය ක්‍රිස්තුස් වහන්සේගේ ඉගැන්වීම් තුළ පවතින බව නීට්‍ෂේ විශ්වාස කළ අතර ආචාර ධර්ම මගින් සදාචාරයේ මූලික අදහස් වඩාත් හොඳින් ප්‍රකාශ කරන බව පැහැදිලි කළේය.  නීට්ෂේට අනුව, වහල් සදාචාරය යනු නූතන “ධනේශ්වර” (වාණිජ්‍යය මත පදනම් වූ) සමාජයේ සදාචාරය වන අතර, “ප්‍රධාන සදාචාරය” යනු පුරාණ කුලය පදනම් වූ සමාජවල සදාචාරයයි.  

නීට්‍ෂේ පෙන්වා දෙන පරිදි සියලුම උසස් ශිෂ්ටාචාරයන් පැන නැගුනේ බලය සඳහා ඇති ආශාවෙනි. බලයට ඇති කැමැත්ත නොමැතිව සමාජය දියුණු කළ නොහැක. සෞඛ්‍ය සම්පන්න සමාජයක් පවතින්නේ උසස් වර්ගයේ පුද්ගලයන් වෙනුවෙනි. මෙහිදී උසස් වර්ගයේ පුද්ගලයන් යනු  නිර්මාණ ශක්තියෙන් හෙබි සුපිරි මිනිසුන් ය.   සාමාන්‍ය මිනිසුන්ගේ සදාචාරයට සුපිරි මිනිසා යටත් නොවේ. ඔහු රංචුවේ සදාචාරයටද යටත් නොවේ.  ඔහු මෙලෙස ලියයි. ; කිසිසේත් සදාචාරාත්මක සංසිද්ධි නැත, ඇත්තේ සංසිද්ධි පිළිබඳ සදාචාරාත්මක අර්ථකථන පමණි.  ප්‍රධාන සදාචාරය තුළ බොහෝ විට අගය කරනු ලබන අනෙකුත් ගුණාංග වන්නේ විවෘත මනස, ධෛර්‍යය, සත්‍යවාදී බව, විශ්වාසවන්ත භාවය සහ පුද්ගලයාගේ ආත්ම-වටිනාකම පිළිබඳ නිවැරදි හැඟීමයි.   

ප්‍රධාන සදාචාරය තුළ, මිනිසුන් යහපත නිර්වචනය කරන්නේ එය ඔවුන්ට ප්‍රයෝජනයක් වේද යන්න සහ ඔවුන් විසින්ම නිර්වචනය කරන ලද පුද්ගලික විශිෂ්ටත්වය ලුහුබැඳීම මත පදනම්වය.  නීට්‍ෂේට අනුව, ස්වාමිවරුන් සදාචාරය නිර්මාණය කරයි. වහලුන් ඔවුන්ගේ වහල් සදාචාරය සමඟ ස්වාමි සදාචාරයට ප්‍රතිචාර දක්වයි. ස්වාමියාගේ සදාචාරය මෙන් නොව , වහල් සදාචාරය පදනම් වන්නේ අමනාපය මත ය. ප්‍රධාන සදාචාරය ප්‍රබලයා තුළ ඇති වන්නා සේම, වහල් සදාචාරය ආරම්භ වන්නේ දුර්වලයන් තුළිනි.  වහල් සදාචාරය යනු ස්වාමි සදාචාරයේ ප්‍රතිවිරුද්ධයයි. එනිසා එය අශුභවාදය සහ නරුමත්වය මගින් සංලක්‍ෂිත වේ. වහල් සදාචාරය අරමුණු කරන්නේ කෙනෙකුගේ කැමැත්ත ශක්තියෙන් ක්‍රියාත්මක කිරීම නොව, ප්‍රවේශමෙන් යටපත් කිරීමෙනි. එය උත්සාහ කරන්නේ ස්වාමිවරුන් ඉක්මවා යාමට නොව, ඔවුන් ද වහලුන් කිරීමට ය. නිහතමානිකම, පරිත්‍යාගය සහ අනුකම්පාව පිළිබඳ බයිබලානුකුල මූලධර්ම, වහලාගේ දුක්ඛිත තත්වය මුළු මිනිස් සංහතියටම විශ්වීයකරණය කිරීමේ ප්‍රතිඵලයක් වන අතර එමඟින් ස්වාමිවරුන්ද වහල්භාවයට පත් කරයි.

අනාගතවක්තෘ සරතුස්ට්‍රා නූතන ශිෂ්ටාචාරයේ නටබුන් අතර සිටගෙන නව සදාචාරාත්මක අර්ථකථනයක් ප්‍රකාශ කලේය. එමගින් නීට්ෂේ දෙවියන් ගේ මරණයද නිවේදනය කලේය. දෙවියන් රහිත ලොවක සීමා මයිම් නොමැත. ව්‍යාජ සදාචාරයන් ගේ  ප්‍රශ්න  කිරීම් නොමැත. නීට්‍ෂේ ක්‍රිස්තියානි සදාචාරය විස්තර කරන්නේ රංචු සදාචාරයක් (herd morality) ලෙසටය. එසේම ක්‍රිස්තියානි ධර්මය සදාචාරයේ ස්වාභාවික සම්භවය ප්‍රතික්‍ෂේප කරයි. නීට්‍ෂේගේ සුපිරි මිනිසා ඔහුගේම සදාචාරය නිර්මාණය කරයි.  නීට්‍ෂේට සදාචාරය යනු අර්ථ නිරූපණය පිළිබඳ ප්‍රශ්නයක් මිස නිරපේක්‍ෂ මූලධර්මයක් නොවේ.  සදාචාරාත්මක සංසිද්ධි නැත, ඒ වෙනුවට, ඇතැම් සංසිද්ධිවල සදාචාරාත්මක අර්ථකථනයන් පමණක් තිබේ. ඔහු ‘හොඳ සහ’ යන ද්විකෝටිකයෙන් ඔබ්බට සිතීමේ නව ක්‍රමයක් නියෝජනය කරයි. ඔහු සමානාත්මතාවය පිළිබඳ සංකල්පය ප්‍රතික්‍ෂේප කළේය. මිනිසුන් සියළු දෙනාම දෙවියන් ඉදිරියේ එක සමානය යන අදහස ඔහු විවේචනය කලේය. මිනිසුන් කිසි ලෙසකින් එකිනෙකාට සමාන නොවන බවත් එකිනෙකා තුල විවිධ ආකාරයේ දක්‍ෂතා මෙන්ම දුබළතා තිබෙන බව ඔහු කීවේය. නීට්‍ෂේ කියා සිටියේ ආදර්ශවත් මනුෂ්‍යයා ස්වයං අවබෝධය තුළින් තමාගේ අනන්‍යතාවය ගොඩනගා ගත යුතු බවයි. නූතන මිනිසා අවසානයේ තම ගමනාන්තය සොයාගනු ඇත්තේ නීත්‍යානුකූලව සහ සදාචාරාත්මකව සංවිධිත සමාජයක එකමුතුව තුළ බව ඔහු කීවේය. 

References: 

Huddleston, A.( 2015). What is Enshrined in Morality? Understanding the Grounds for Nietzsche’s Critique. An Interdisciplinary Journal of Philosophy 58 (3):281-307.

Murray, P.(2007). Nietzsche and the ‘Problem’ of Morality.New Nietzsche Studies 7 (3-4):173-176.

Nietzsche, F.(2006). Ecce homo: How to become what you are (EH) (trans: Norman, J.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Philip, J. K.(1996). Nietzschean Genealogy and Hegelian History in The Genealogy of Morals. Canadian Journal of Philosophy 26 (1):123-147.

Prinz,J.(2016).  Genealogies of Morals: Nietzsche’s Method Compared. Journal of Nietzsche Studies 47 (2):180-201.

ROAD LINK BETWEEN INDIA AND SRI LANKA A BRIDGE TOO FAR AND TOO DANGEROUS.

August 1st, 2023

Insight By Sunil Kumar for LankaWeb

The realities and perils of a Land Bridge are explained for the benefit of Sri Lanka’s President and her people who can ill afford any situation as posted here. This dangerous and frightening proposal needs to be discontinued permanently.

ROAD LINK BETWEEN INDIA AND SRI LANKA A BRIDGE TOO FAR AND TOO DANGEROUS.

Courtesy of Don Manu

Sunday Punch

Lanka can and must have more trade bridges, financial bridges, investment bridges, diplomatic bridges and cultural bridges with our Big Brother India. In fact, the more intangible but solid bridges we build with our closest neighbour, the better it will be economically and diplomatically for the two sovereign countries.  But isn’t the plan to build a direct road between the massive Indian subcontinent and this small tiny island of Lanka, going a bridge too far for comfort?

When Ranil Wickremesinghe returned home last Friday after his maiden trip to New Delhi as President, among the many Indian gifts found in his bag was the special Modi project proposal to build a bridge between Lanka and India that would transcend the watery divide and bring the two countries physically closer. It would end Lanka’s long isolation from peninsular India, and the appendix which had broken off would be reunited with India’s corpus.

It was not the first time the proposal had been made. The last time India’s proposal to build a bridge over the Palk Strait to physically link the island to the Indian mainland was raised was during Modi’s second visit to Lanka in 2017. Then Modi expressed the poetic aspirations of an Indian nationalist poet to convey India’s emotional longing for reunion with her breakaway child.

Modi had said: ‘I recall the lines of a famous song ‘Sindu Nadiyin Isai’ composed by the great nationalist poet Subramanian Bharati in the early 20th century: ‘Singalatheevukkinor paalam ameippom’ – we shall construct a bridge to Sri Lanka’.

Modi said, ‘I have come with the hope of building this bridge’.

But fearing India’s dream may become an island’s nightmare, Lanka had soft peddled the plan and it had remained on the draft boards. The seven-year itch has, it seems, begun to scratch again.

Of course, the primordial fears the islanders still bore seem justified. Thousands of years ago, India’s recurring dream had been built in rock and limestone by the monkey brigade led by Hanuman for Rama’s mighty army to invade Lanka on horse, foot and chariot to rescue Rama’s wife Seetha from Ravana’s captivity. The bridge paved the way for easy conquest.

Lanka’s surrounding sea had been her best defesce but the monkey bridge had breached Ravana’s defensive moat. With the bridge a catwalk for troops, the island lay exposed to easy conquest. The virgin island was ravaged, hostage Seetha was saved, Ravana lay vanquished, his brother Vibhishana was installed as Rama’s puppet king, and, in the trail of the triumphant army’s withdrawal, Hanuman’s tail followed a scorch earth policy and set vital installations aflame.

The legendary tale has been chronicled 2800 years ago in Valmiki’s 24,000-verse epic poem the Ramayana – Rama’s journey – and held as India’s greatest classic, next to her Song of Songs, the Mahabharata.

But though held as a legend, photographic evidence taken from above by NASA satellites, show fragments of a 30-mile-long limestone bridge — now known as Rama Sethu bridge — existing in the Palk Strait’s shallow depths.

And its significance may not be lost on Lanka yet.

No doubt, the optimists will pooh-pooh the worst fears, while top economists may hail it as a bridge of opportunity for the local economy to grow faster. Lankan importers and exporters will also praise the reduction in transport costs with a 1.5 billion Indian market just a hop, step and jump away. The tourism sector will rub their hands in glee and drool with delight at the prospect of a tourist invasion of Lanka.

But will India’s gateway to Lanka hold hidden dangers to the island’s wellbeing? With more than a billion people physically on our doorstep, will we risk being swallowed out of existence?

Already plans are afoot to make the Indian rupee a valid currency in Sri Lanka, with anticipated arrangements to facilitate seamless business transactions for Indian tourists whose arrivals are limited to the seating capacity of landing aircraft.  But with the bridge throwing open the doors to an endless influx of Indians and with the world’s fifth largest economy, India, operating as if this island was another of its Pranths, the rupee will come to lose its significance and eventually disappear.

With a road bridge, Lanka’s treasured island status will be lost forever and we islanders will no longer be but citizens of a country whose northern border will be the Indian bridge.

Take the logistics. Can Lanka’s infrastructure cope with an avalanche of Indians swamping the Lankan roads? Do our hotels have sufficient rooms to offer even if just 0.01 percent of India’s population amounting to 1,500,000,000 people used their road pass to drive or ride into Lanka for a sleepover to enjoy Diana Gamage’s dusk to dawn nightlife?

What about customs and immigration at the entry point? Can the officials check each and every car or bus, lorry or juggernaut for contraband, drugs or arms? Can health officials keep Indian disease at bay, can the environment be kept free of pollution?

If the entire Lankan population should descend on vast India, they will still be only a community whose presence among 1.5bn Indians will hardly be felt. But if just 0.1 percent of the population came here, they will be a colony.

And what of ground invasions that are still in fashion as Russia’s overnight thrust into Ukraine has shown? An aerial and sea invasion alone on an island oft runs into delays since tanks and heavy armour have to be airlifted or sea freighted and safely landed at the hot spot. But with a road bridge to Lanka, the Indian army can be right in the nation’s capital within a few hours complete with tanks and heavy equipment. It’s wiser to keep the relationship at a Palk Strait length than be engaged in a physical embrace. And remain as islanders to the last. WHAT THE GODS HAVE PUT ASUNDER LET NO MAN PUT TOGETHER AGAIN!!

මේ ජපානයේ යුවතියන් දෙදෙනෙක් අපේ රටේ ජාතික ගීතය ගායනා කල අපුරුව.. “නමෝ නමෝ මාතා…”

August 1st, 2023

VFM RADIO 107

උමාරට අමතක වුණු නමෝ ..නමෝ..මාතා මේ ජපානයේ යුවතියන් දෙදෙනෙක් අපේ රටේ ජාතික ගීතය ගායනා කල අපුරුව.. “නමෝ නමෝ මාතා…” මේක අහලා ඉගෙන ගන්න

European Union supports the development of Sri Lanka’s wellness tourism industry

August 1st, 2023

Delegation of the European Union to Sri Lanka and the Maldives

Participants of the ToT

As part of the European Union’s (EU) response to support the revitalisation of the Tourism Industry in Sri Lanka, two Train the Trainer workshops were held in March to prepare for the launch of new wellness tourism courses followed by a certification ceremony on 24 March with representatives from the Delegation of the European Union, Sri Lanka Tourism Development Authority, and the Sri Lanka Wellness Tourism Association in attendance. This initiative is a part of the EU-funded project ‘Capacity Development for the Wellness Tourism Industry of Sri Lanka’ that aims to raise the quality standards of the wellness tourism will aid in better positioning Sri Lanka as the preferred destination for wellbeing.

Following a national call for applications, over 50 people from hotels, resorts, Ayurveda centres, colleges and universities received a comprehensive training covering both theoretical and practical aspects on implementation of the new curriculum. The trainers were given a hands-on training on how to coach and the mentor therapists and spa/wellness centre managers were thought key techniques, know-how and skills to upgrade and strengthen the efficiency and quality of their services.

Speaking at the event, Ms. Beatrice Bussi, Head of Cooperation, EU Delegation to Sri Lanka stated, Wellness tourism is about responding to the growing wish that vacation is used to revitalise oneself. Sri Lanka offers a unique experience for wellness by combining rich biodiversity, healthy and tasty food, as well as spiritual practice rooted in cultural heritage. The EU has set up this training programme to support Sri Lanka’s efforts to become part of the global wellness map”.

The project supported by the Sri Lanka Tourism Development Authority and the Sri Lanka Wellness Tourism Association is part of the broader EU support of 2,8 billion rupees extended to the tourism sector. Moreover, recognising the importance of promoting Sri Lanka as tourist destination, the EU is launching a special campaign building on the work carried out through the 8 ongoing EU-funded projects to help revive the tourism sector.

The EU has provided around Euro 1 billion (approximately LKR 390 billion) of assistance to Sri Lanka so far, through a variety of bilateral, regional, and global programmes in different sectors. Financial support is based on the country’s policies and priorities, as well as EU strategic interests and values.

Sri Lanka is back in business

August 1st, 2023

Ruchir Desai Courtesy Nikkei Asia

Stocks and rupee are top performers as economic rebound takes hold.

Tourists at Gangaramaya Temple in Colombo in July: The tourism rebound will be key to rebuilding Sri Lanka’s foreign reserves.   © Reuters

Ruchir Desai is co-fund manager of Asia Frontier Capital’s AFC Asia Frontier Fund.

Rising interest rates and falling export demand are blunting the post-COVID economic resurgence of many Asian economies.

But for Sri Lanka, the only country in the region to default on its official debt amid the economic squeeze caused by the pandemic and the Ukraine war, these are sunny days.

Tourism revenue and remittances from Sri Lankan workers overseas have come roaring back. Inflation, which reached 70% last September, was back down to 6.3% in July. As a result, the Central Bank of Sri Lanka has cut its benchmark interest rate by 4.5 percentage points since June.

Last year’s default was the result of a confluence of factors depleting Sri Lanka’s foreign exchange reserves.

Receipts from tourism, an industry that previously brought in close to $5 billion a year in foreign exchange earnings, plunged after the 2019 Easter Sunday bombings of three churches and three luxury hotels; visitors did not return amid COVID-19. Heavy external borrowings, populist moves to cut taxes and political infighting took their toll on investor confidence and the country’s macroeconomic position.

The outbreak of the Ukraine war last year then delivered an unbearable blow. With foreign reserves running low, the country had to deal with soaring costs for imported food and fuel. The government could not turn to international capital markets to shore up its reserves given the lack of confidence in its ability to repay in addition to rising global interest rates.

The Central Bank of Sri Lanka was forced to print money to finance the government’s deficit. This led to a collapse in the value of the Sri Lankan rupee, accelerating inflation. With the government unable to provide or pay for the daily necessities and prices skyrocketing, it was little surprise that popular sentiment against the government boiled over and then-President Gotabaya Rajapaksa was forced to flee the country in July 2022.

A man covers his ears as supporters of President Ranil Wickermesinghe celebrate after the IMF approved a $3 billion bailout package for Sri Lanka in March.    © Reuters

Ranil Wickremesinghe, his successor, quickly took measures to stabilize the situation by opening talks with the International Monetary Fund on a loan and getting interim support from regional neighbors like India.

To win the IMF’s support, Colombo took hard but much-needed steps to increase fuel and electricity prices as well as raise tax rates and extend the tax net. A new central bank governor raised benchmark interest rates by 8 percentage points over the course of 2022 to try to put a lid on inflation and bring a degree of macroeconomic stability.

When I visited Sri Lanka in November, the situation on the ground remained tough, with high inflation and interest rates keeping a lid on corporate and consumer sentiment. However, it was also quite clear that both had peaked and that the economic cycle had begun to turn as a result of the hard decisions made over the previous few months.

When I returned in June, there were clear signs of change. Both my flight in and hotel were full, even though it was the low season for visitors.

In the first half of the year, tourism revenues reached almost $1 billion while inbound remittances reached $3 billion. Both are expected to at least match these performances in the second half of the year.

Though that would still be below pre-COVID levels, the country can easily get back to its previous level of $4.4 billion in tourism receipts and $7 billion in worker remittances. This would go a long way toward helping Sri Lanka manage its current-account deficit and add to macroeconomic stability and growth. Companies, meanwhile, are benefiting from greater dollar availability and stable power supplies.

The IMF, which approved support for Colombo in March, estimates Sri Lanka’s current-account deficit will be around 1.5% of gross domestic product from this year onward. This would be a manageable and normal level for any developing country that is a net importer of fuel and food.

A government domestic debt restructuring program has removed a lot of uncertainty, especially within the Sri Lankan banking sector. Colombo is in discussions with external creditors on restructuring the country’s external debt. The government also continues to follow through on its reform program by initiating the privatization of state-owned assets like SriLankan Airlines and Sri Lanka Telecom.

The rupee and the country’s stock market have reacted positively to recent macroeconomic developments; both have been among the world’s best performers so far this year.

The decline in inflation and interest rates, the rebound in tourism and the commitment of the government to reform bode well for Sri Lanka’s outlook. In the near term, as inflation comes down further, I would not be surprised to see benchmark interest rates come down another 3 or 4 percentage points. This would further bolster the economic recovery and investor sentiment.

In the medium to long term, Sri Lanka must fully leverage its excellent geographic location to further build up its tourism and logistics industries. These can help the country to significantly increase its foreign exchange reserves. Policymakers should not miss the boat on this and fully support both industries by executing policies aimed at improving tourism and logistics infrastructure like airport and port facilities.

Execution has not been the strongest area for Sri Lankan policymakers. But with the support of the IMF, neighboring countries and investors, Sri Lanka cannot ask for a better platform to generate sustainable and all-around economic growth.

An open letter to The Canadian High Commissioner in Sri Lanka Eric Walsh

July 31st, 2023

Dr Sudath Gunasekara

I reproduce here your statement as it appeared in the Lankaweb, for my readers to see what you have really said and where you have said that.

Mr. Walsh told a media conference organized by the Canadian Tamil Congress to announce its assistance to Sri Lanka.

 There was genocide in Canada: Canadian envoy

Posted on July 29th, 2023

Courtesy The Daily Mirror

Canadian High Commissioner Eric Walsh yesterday said that there was genocide in Canada and its now trying to bring about reconciliation with its indigenous people, and Sri Lanka also has potential for the same.

Sri Lanka can achieve much like Canada, which has presented itself as a bilingual nation both domestically and internationally. Canadian life is in bilingual nature with English and French and Tamil to some extent. This is how Canada has presented itself domestically and internationally. this is what we are focusing on when it comes to our relationship with Sri Lanka. Sri Lanka can also do it with its positive aspects and advantages,”

Mr. Walsh told a media conference organized by the Canadian Tamil Congress to announce its assistance to Sri Lanka.

Canada is trying to bring about reconciliation with its indigenous people. It has been acknowledged that there has been genocide in Canada. It is a long process and dif­ficult, ” he added.

Mr. Walsh praised the Sri Lankan Tamils in Canada stating that they have played a great contribution to the well-being of that nation. We have a large number of Canadian professionals such as doctors and others. There are also two Tamil origin Cabinet members in Canada, ” he said in this regard.

He said there were a number of Canadian organizations working in Sri Lanka undertaking many projects such as setting up a Thalassemia Centre in Kurunegala. He also praised the Canadian Tamil Congress, which has raised Rs 250 million through the recent project Canadian Tamil Walk.

said Canada has been a long-standing friend of Sri Lanka. He recalled that Bandaranaike International Airport in Katunayake had gained recognition as an international airport with Canadian assistance.it was Canada which assisted Sri Lanka to construct a 11,000 feet runway at the Katunayake Airport during the 1960s,” he said. (Yohan Perera)

Yes Mr. High Commissioner, the whole world knows that there was large-scale genocide done by your ancestors of Europe during the period 1400 -1850, not only in Canada but all over the world in continents like NA, SA, and Australia where your ancestors have annihilated the natives and concord those lands in the process of those dark Western colonial invasions in world history and also committed large scale genocide in Islands like Sri Lanka and other Asian countries like India but failed to annihilate the natives in those countries completely, unlike in the other continents, due to their bravery and deep rooted  civilizations.

 Coming back to your meeting with the the Canadian Tamil Congress” in Colombo. First of all, Mr. Ambassador I must point out to you that you have violated the basic ethics of your appointment as Ambassador to the sovereign Government of Sri Lanka by patronizing a meeting held within its sovereign territory by an antigovernment organization called the Canadian Tamil Congress”. Even if you had made a similar statement in Canada in your capacity as Ambassador to Sri Lanka that amounts to a gross violation of diplomatic ethics. The situation is made worse when that gathering was attended by the leader of the Tamil Progressive Alliance and Member of Parliament Mano Ganesan who represents a vocal Tamil leader of an antigovernment ethic group who fight for a separate state within this country. This action on your part, I think is a gross violation as the representative of the Government of Canada in Sri Lanka. Because it amounts to directly getting involved with local politics, which is highly unbecoming of a diplomatic officer.

I am sorry that I had to address this note to you, as the Government has failed in its duty by the country and the people of a sovereign state. I suggest, though late, the government at least now summon the Ambassador to the foreign Ministry and seek an explanation from him.

However, I am thankful to you for honestly admitting the fact that your ancestors had committed genocide long before in history you before you preach us not to repeat, what your ancestors did. Also, for your information, I must tell you that we Sinhala Buddhists of Sri Lanka had never committed genocide from the inception of history, as you know it in known history, besides reconquering others’ lands like your European ancestors who had devastated vast continents throughout the world with impunity by way of massive genocidal operations.

 It is true that our Kings have chased out all invaders and killed some of them in war from South India starting from the 2nd Century BC up to 12th century AD and all your barbaric colonial ancestors from 1505-1948 in defense of our motherland, following the first duty of a ruler as laid down by Kautilya, that is Raksha. Of course, in the process, many people have died. But that is not genocide. Even in recent history, many have died when the LTTE Tamil terrorists waged a war against the democratically elected government in the country. But that is also not genocide as you people interpret and see it for political convenience at home in your own countries.  

Mr Ambassador,

Could you please read the following article by Nandita Roy on Bangladesh case: And learn the ABCD of Diplomatic ethics if you don’t know it. before you go on your next assignment at least. Also, you should be dam happy to be fortunate to be an ambassador here in Sri Lanka, where there is not a single patriotic stateman who has the guts to tell you this, starting from the President and Foreign Minister down to a Pradhesiya Sabaha member in the village, thanks to the clever brain washing done by your colonial invader ancestors of the Catholic Church from 1505 up to date.

As a patriotic Sinhala Buddhist Ratavesiya of this country, I strongly protest against your colonial approach and mentality and condemn your Master -dependent approach towards Mother Lanka. Meanwhile I would like to suggest that all future Ambassadors designate to Sri Lanka be given a copy of the Mahawamsa to be conversant with the true history of this Island nation. The government of Sri Lanka also have a system of screening the Ambassadors so designated before accepting them to as ambassadors to ascertain their acceptability to this country.

I now give the Statement made by the Minister for Foreign Affairs Shahriar Allam of Bangladesh to the Foreign diplomats in Dakka.

I raise my hat to congratulate the Bangladesh State Minister for Foreign Affairs Shahriar Allam for the bravery and patriotism he displayed.

What is the need for diplomatic channels if ambassadors become critical in the media or in public on all minor matters?

Posted on July 28th, 2023

Nandita Roy

Foreign diplomats poking their noses at the country’s internal affairs does not fall within the Vienna Convention. Although the government has repeatedly expressed its enthusiasm on this matter, the foreign ambassadors are not stopping talking. The government warned the ambassadors and heads of missions of 13 countries including the United States for talking about the internal affairs of Bangladesh. The ambassadors of the countries have been called and informed about the displeasure of the government regarding a joint statement centered on Ashraful Alam, an independent candidate for Dhaka-17 seat. Foreign diplomats are becoming active day by day about the upcoming parliamentary elections. Elections are internal affairs of the country. The interference of foreign envoys in the internal affairs of our country is unfortunate.

State Minister for Foreign Affairs Shahriar Alam held a meeting with the diplomats of 13 countries of the European Union including the United States at the Rashtriya Guest House Padma on Wednesday and expressed the government’s displeasure. He says that the joint statement given by them has been prepared very quickly. It did not mention the steps taken by the government. So there are questions about its objectivity and objectivity. Diplomats present at the meeting were urged to follow the Geneva Conventions and refrain from unethical conduct. The election commission and the government have taken legal measures as soon as they learned about the untoward incident. But the two were arrested long before the diplomats gave their statements on July 19. On July 18, it was also published in the media. But even after taking legal action, these diplomats have called for taking legal action, which is unwarranted. We are also in favor of fair and peaceful polls. A new independent and impartial Election Commission has already been formed. Everyone needs to have confidence in that impartial Election Commission. There is no opportunity to bother with foreign envoys’ comments in advance. Foreign interference in the politics of Bangladesh is an old phenomenon, especially after the assassination of Bangabandhu, when the military forces started participating in the politics of this country, what to do and how to do Bangladesh, all the instructions kept coming from abroad. Even though money was provided for politics from Pakistan and the Middle East countries, politics was controlled mainly on the basis of the United States and its intelligence activities. Although the picture of such interventions has changed somewhat, it cannot be said to be decreasing. It appears that the foreign ambassadors are commenting on the election management, fairness and neutrality of the elections ahead of the upcoming parliamentary elections. According to political analysts, we are responsible for such a situation. We are giving opportunities to foreigners to speak. Whenever the politicians of this country are out of government, they appear to foreigners with ‘complaints’. This is the political reality here. Interference in internal politics by ambassadors is unethical. But just as diplomats are responsible for conducting unethical activities, the lack of coexistence between the conflicting political parties in Bangladesh is equally responsible. Bangladesh has progressed a lot now, there has been a lot of progress in economic and social fields. So we need to respect ourselves. There will be problems and they have to be solved through discussion and protest among themselves. All political parties and groups need to get out of the political system of defaming or complaining about the internal affairs of the country. So that foreigners cannot interfere in our internal affairs. Several foreign diplomatic missions in Bangladesh have repeatedly provided fodder for discussions. They are giving many speeches on political issues. The Government of Bangladesh and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs are in close contact with friendly countries. Development and commercial partners may need to know or communicate different things. The Ministry of Foreign Affairs was the competent authority to issue those messages. Not so, the foreign minister and deputy foreign minister of Bangladesh are not friends. But if the ambassadors become critical in the media or in the public sphere, what is the need for diplomatic channels?

  In November last year, Japanese ambassador to Dhaka Ito Naoki drew public attention and criticized the government and related parties by commenting on the voting process in the 2018 elections. This year it is seen that some diplomatic missions could not learn any lesson from that incident.

  This incident reminds us of the limits of foreign diplomatic activity in an independent-sovereign country. Etiquette was the main theme of the discussion about the diplomats’ speeches. Being a foreigner, the native country cannot be admonished or reprimanded. In this regard we may remind them of the principles of the Vienna Convention of 1961. In that convention, states agree on the principles of diplomacy. Article 41 of the agreement states that all persons who enjoy the status and privileges of diplomats in another country shall be bound to abide by the laws and policies of that country. After this, it is said that the urgent instruction is that they cannot interfere in any internal affairs of that country. If this is the limit of diplomacy, then the diplomats of the 13 countries have already crossed it.

Bangladesh is a country of flexible foreign policy and has not yet behaved in any unpleasant way. In consideration of mutual trust, diplomats should reciprocate this behavior with good behavior.

  All the foreign officials, including the United States, who have visited Bangladesh, are doing and will do, have said what they have to say to the government. They did not embarrass the government or themselves by making speeches or statements.

Diplomats in talks are urged to remember the Vienna Convention’s milestones.

The activities of political parties in carrying out election programs are increasing in view of the National Parliament elections. The parties are giving counter programs to increase public participation. At the same time, as the elections are approaching, the activities of foreign diplomats are also increasing. They are making various comments about the election. Not only elections, foreign diplomats are seen to be active whenever there is any political crisis in Bangladesh.

Although the government party sometimes ignores the various comments of the diplomats, the opposition parties always support their comments with ‘importance’. In such a situation, the section of the Vienna Convention that is spoken about by the government is the section 41 of the agreement. It is stated in subsection 1 of this article – Those who enjoy the status and privileges of diplomats in any other country shall be bound to comply with the laws and policies of that country.” Apart from this, they cannot interfere in any internal affairs of that country.” Nevertheless, diplomats are seen to act on various issues of the country, which is practically a violation of the Vienna Convention. Finally, on July 17, independent candidate Ashraful Alam alias Hero Alam was attacked at a center in Banani of the capital during the by-election polling for Dhaka-17 constituencies. The statement called for a full investigation into the attack on independent candidate Hero Alam and accountability of the culprits. The joint statement was signed by the embassies and high commissions of Canada, Denmark, France, Germany, Italy, the Netherlands, Norway, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, the United Kingdom and the United States, and the European Union (EU).

The Ministry of Foreign Affairs has warned the ambassadors and heads of missions of those 13 countries for talking about the internal issues of Bangladesh. Ambassadors were called to the Foreign Service Academy for a briefing on Wednesday (July 26). Later, the State Minister of Foreign Affairs spoke to the journalists. Shahriar Alam. He said, I called the embassies of Dhaka which broke diplomatic norms and gave a joint statement to the media in the context of an unwanted incident centered on Ashraful Hossain alias Hero Alam, an independent candidate of Dhaka-17 constituency, on Wednesday. We expressed our displeasure at their undiplomatic behavior. We have said, this is an isolated incident, which cannot be used to judge the peaceful, fair and free elections of the whole day.’

One or two minor isolated incidents can and do happen in any election center. It happens even in developing countries. The entire electoral system cannot be questioned for that. Just a few days ago, there was widespread violence during the municipal elections in West Bengal, India. There were many casualties. No one was seen to make a statement about those incidents. We think that Bangladesh has the power to take any decision on its own internal matters. We do not think there is any need for foreign intervention here. We would like, in the future, such an undesirable situation will not be created. It’s better for everyone not to be.

Mr. Ambassador,

Also please remember that Sri Lanka is not Canada. We are two different countries with entirely two different Histories and two different cultures which are poles apart from yours.

Also, we shall be thankful to you people if you confine your duties to your jobs as Ambassadors representing your countries only in terms of the Geneva Convention without unnecessarily trying to meddle with our domestic affairs at least in the future. Also please remember that our civilizations are much older than yours. Hope you know that your Canadian dominion was founded only on July 1, 1867, whereas ours goes back at least to the 6th Century BC, long before some of your European ancestors knew what civilization is. As such I don’t think I need further elaborations, apart from saying that this   article  should be an eye opener not only to you but to all others with similar attitudes, including particularly to those like the Ambassadors of the USA, UK, and India to correct and control their mistakes both in their arrogant actions and their words at least in future, in the event of any breach, we the patriotic countrymen of this country  command the government to take appropriate and immediate action without hiding their heads under sand like an Australian Ostrich

Please note that I am addressing this note to you as a vocal diplomat on behalf of the entire Diplomatic community, as a duty-bound countryman of Mother Lanka as there is no politician who has the guts to say so, unfortunately.

I hope at least now, the Foreign Ministry will call the Canadian Ambassador and ask for his explanation.

BUDDHIST VIHARAS AND EELAM Part 4E.

July 31st, 2023

KAMALIKA PIERIS

One strategy used to suppress Buddhism in the north and east, is to plant a Hindu kovil amidst   the Buddhist ruins. These brand new ‘kovils’ were set up in carefully selected Buddhist sites which were of strategic importance.

Unknown to the Sinhala Buddhists, the Tamil Separatist Movement was busy identifying critical Buddhist ruins in the north and east, damaging them, destroying the Buddha statues, placing a trident and a lingam in its place and then calling them ancient kovils where Tamil have been worshipping for several generations.

These ‘ancient kovils’ are not ancient at all, they are brand new. It seems that anyone can create a kovil by planting a trident.  Kovils it appears need not be created by an official body and consecrated by them.

Sri Malai Kovil, Sivapuram was built amidst Buddhist ruins.  Department of Archaeology, Administration report, 1950 stated that that a small kovil had been started in Sivapuram,   in a location where Buddhist ruins,    could be seen. When the archaeology team went there in      2010, they found the kovil greatly enlarged.  Buddhist pillars  were seen beside the Kovil

When the Archaeological Department went to Jaffna peninsula in the 1960s remains of the Buddhist sites that were cited in the 16th Nam pota could still be seen. These have been gradually built over with Hindu Kovils, observed Susantha Goonetilleke.

 Ven Ellawala Medhananda said 90% of the Hindu kovils he had seen have been built over Buddhist shrines.  He specifically named Kanagarayam kovil, Vavunikulam kovil, Maranayagam kovil, Koneswaram kovil. LTTE had put up a Hindu kovil at Oddusuddan. Materials from Buddhist ruins were used for the Oddusuddan kovil.  

Archaeological officers in Vavuniya complained to the Omanthai police about a kovil being built in Maligai, Omanthai in an area which has ruins dated to the Anuradhapura period. Buddhist ruins including ancient ‘stupa’ bases, siripatul, bases of buildings, stone pillars, bricks and tiles had been bulldozed and replaced by statues of Hindu gods. The area, seven acres in extent, has been enclosed as private land and arrangements have been made to build a Kovil there, the report concluded, said Kamal Rajapaksa sinhale.news1815@gmail.com.

Cyril Mathew in his statement to UNESCO, (1983) listed many Buddhist sites that had been turned into Kovils. The Buddhist ruins had been damaged and a new kovil built at Samanalankulam.At Nelugala Hindu symbols had been placed in one of the caves. The stupa at Nellikulam in Vavuniya had been leveled and cemented and a trident placed there.  A Hindu kovil has been constructed in the vihara premises at Mohantankulam in Vavuniya. The entire area, including ruins has been fenced in and turned into a large cattle shed, said Cyril Mathew.

 Kurundi vihara was also given the same treatment. Cyril Mathew listed Kurundi among the Buddhist sites which had been meddled with. Among the monuments destroyed he lists Kurundanmalai where in 1981 there was an attempt to turn the image house into a Hindu kovil. A siripatula found there was used as a base to light camphor.

Ellawala Medhananda said that when he went to Kurundi during the Eelam war he found that some areas of the site, which had been overgrown, had been cleared. This proves that the Tamil Separatist Movement was active in the Kurundi site during the Eelam war. The pilimage had been intruded into, the Buddha statue smashed and a trident placed there. A broken yupa gala was made an object of worship.   In June 2023, a large group of Tamils went there wanting to celebrate Pongal. They shouted out Hindu chants, smashed coconuts and went away.

Tamil Separatist Movement   likes to place Hindu Kovils next to major Buddhist monuments in the north. The best example is at Nagadipa. There is now an impressive large Hindu kovil at Nagadipa. A story had been woven around it and fed to Wikipedia.

Wikipedia states that theNainativu Nagapoosani Amman Temple is a historic temple. It has been mentioned in ancient Tamil literature, such as Manimekalai and Kundalakesi. It is one of the prominent 64 Shakti Peethams of Hinduism and was identified as such in the 9th century by Adi Shankaracharya, a Hindu philosopher of Tamilnadu .The present structure was built during 1720 to 1790, concluded Wikipedia. 

This is all nonsense. This kovil was not there in the 1950s when I visited Nagadipa as a schoolgirl. This new kovil is strategically located at the tip of the island. It has four tall gopurams ranging from 20–25 feet in height, the tallest being the eastern gopuram soaring at 108 feet high.  The kovil is clearly visible   from miles away and gives the impression that Nagadipa is a Hindu island.  Buddhists eagerly visit the kovil and praise it.

Tamil Separatist Movement charged that the Department of Archaeology was preventing Tamils from worshipping at kovils sited in archaeology reserves. There is increased activity of Sri Lanka’s Department of Archaeology in the Tamil-majority north and east. Authorities have restricted public access to some temples, citing ongoing archaeological research”   there, stated Morning News. Gajendrakumar Ponnambalam of the Tamil National People’s Front   saw this as part of a larger, persistent assault on Tamils’ rights, including to worship.

Global Tamil News reported that Archaeology Department has imposed ban on people visiting the ancient Tamil temples such as Vedukkunari malai in Olumadu. The people of this area have been worshipping this place for five generations, the report complained.

This ban was been  temporarily lifted by the Nedunkerny Police with the cooperation of the Archaeology Department and the people have  been allowed to go this place to worship but  the Department has refused to allow them to renovate the exiting temple and build new buildings for this temple, continued Global Tamil News. 

A massive protest was  staged in front of the Vavuniya North Divisional Secretariat in August .2018 condemning the Archaeology Department’s attempts to deny the Tamil’s right to worship at Vedukkunari malai in Olumadu and demanding the retrieval of this particular Vedukkunarimalai from the Archaeology Department’s control,  reported  Global Tamil News.

The demonstrators at this protest were village people, public organizations, members of All Ceylon Saiva Maha Sabha , Vanni district parliamentarians Sivasakthi Aananthan and Shanthy Sriskandarajah, NPC members Mayilvakanam Thiyakarajah, G.T.Linganathan and Pathmanathan Sathiyalingam, ex-parliamentarians Suresh Premachandran and Vinotharalingam, ex-NPC member Senthilnathan Mayuran, and Pradeshya Sabha members, said  Global Tamil News. A memorandum addressed to the President has been handed over by the protestors to the Vavuniya North Divisional Secretary, concluded Global Tamil News.

 The Tamil Separatist Movement claimed that Buddhists were destroying Hindu kovils in the north. Illankai Tamil Sangam has given a list of the Hindu temples destroyed.  It says the total number of Hindu temples destroyed in the north east is 2076. A list of 1342 damaged temples is provided as at August 11, 2014. this list can be found at https://sangam.org/destruction-hindu-temples-sri-lanka/

Tamils in Sri Lanka have witnessed an escalation in the attack on Hindu temples in recent weeks; a trend that they note is part of the State’s ongoing Sinhalisation project” in the island’s north, reported Morning News in April 2023.  Sumanthiran said that there were escalating instances of attacks and vandalism on Hindu temple deities across the north. Multiple incidents of vandalism at temples, where Hindu deities were found missing or damaged.

There is also the charge that Buddhist broke down kovils and built Buddhist temples over them. Tensions flared in September 2017 over the President’s proposed attendance at an illegally constructed vihara on the premises of a Hindu temple in Mannar said Adaalyan Centre. A local Hindu priest reported that the military destroyed a Hindu temple in order to construct a Buddhist temple, said Adaalayan.  

The statements that Buddhist destroyed Hindu kovils has no evidence to sustain it. It is an empty charge made by the Tamil Separatist Movement as part of its anti-Buddhist propaganda.  Buddhist are indifferent to other religions. They do not feel threatened by them and are not intolerant.  Religions which depend on blind faith feel threatened by those that do not agree with their beliefs. . It is those religions that destroy rival churches.

It is possible to show with evidence that the opposite has occurred. That Tamils have destroyed Buddhist sites. .In 1983 Cyril Mathew listed for UNESCO, many Buddhist sites that had been destroyed   by the Tamil Separatist Movement in the north and east. Statues earlier noted are now missing, he noted.   At Sebimalai statue was destroyed and ruins at the site disturbed. 

Ven. Ellawala Medhananda writing about his explorations has drawn attention to the damage done by ‘non-Buddhists’ (Hindus and Muslims), to the Buddhist monasteries, hermitages and ancient ruins in the north and east. Medhananda says that more than five hundred sites with ancient Buddhist ruins are either destroyed or are being destroyed in the north and east.  Lavatories have been built amidst Buddhist ruins in north, he said.

In 2010 that Medhananda had   told Daily Mirror that  more than 50 sites of archeological importance in the Mullaitivu district have been desecrated by the LTTE and used as bunkers and fortifications. A total of 1633 sites have been desecrated in the Anuradhapura, Vavuniya and Mullaitivu districts, he said.

  In November 2010, Sri Lanka Archeological Society presented a talk by Muditha Karunamuni on exploration and conservation of archaeology sites in north and eastern provinces.  North and east is packed with Sinhala Buddhist monuments, he said .Muditha observed that some Buddhist remains were deliberately destroyed. These included Etambagaskanda, and Kandikulam in Vavuniya. Delft had Buddhist ruins including a chaitya. As long as navy was at Delft these ruins would be safe, Muditha observed.

The   team sent from the Department of Archaeology to the north in 2010   found much damage done in the places they visited. There is clear evidence that the LTTE had vandalized the Buddhist ruins.  The Buddhist site at Kokilai was destroyed. The ruins at Sapumalgaskada were destroyed after the army left its camp.

The team found that most Hindu kovils were erected on Buddhist ruins, such as Karnatukeni kovil. Puravasakulam Badrakali kovil had used the korawakgala and the siripatul   for worship. At kovil was built over Akkaramayan kulam stupa . At  Mallavi Sri Puram kovil they were crushing the old bricks to make the new statues..Kanniar kovil was Buddhist temple,  used as bunker by LTTE . Ambakamun stupa  was also  used as a bunker.

The vandalizing continued after the Eelam war ended. A Buddhist   shrine room erected by the army in its camp at Kanagaarayakulam, Mankulam, was vandalized in 2016 and Buddha statue broken into pieces. There is no camp there at present, said the media.

A Fundamental Rights application was lodged in September  2016 by Attorney Dharshana Weraduwage seeking an order to investigate the recent incidents in the North where Buddha statues were vandalized.  There was specific reference to the shrine room at Mankulam but the petitioner stated that this was not an isolated instance. Several Buddha statues including one in Mankulam was vandalized on August 29.

  The petitioner stated  that  in the past few months there have been constant demands for the removal of   Buddhist statues from Northern Province.    As well as to stop constructing new shrine rooms in the province..  The Buddhist archaeological sites in Northern Province are  under threat, said the petitioner.   Weraduwage has also through the petition called on the Buddha Sasana Minister to rebuild and restore all statues which has been damaged.

Another Fundamental Rights petition was filed in the Supreme Court in 2019 by Weraduwage seeking an order directing the authorities to take immediate action to investigate the imminent danger to the Buddhist religious sites and archaeological sites situated in the Northern and Eastern Provinces.  The petitioner states that he was shocked and dismayed to hear the news that a certain group had bulldozed an area in Maligai, Omanthai, Vavuniya, which had contained archaeological items  and ruins that belonged to the Anuradhapura period.  (continued)

SPUR writes to register our protest with regard to the decision of President Ranil Wickramasinghe of Sri Lanka, to offer pardon to the former LTTE cadres who participated in killing 91  innocent civilians and injuring over 1400 people in the 1996 Central Bank bombing.

July 31st, 2023

MEDIA RELEASE GLOBAL SRI LANKAN FORUM – LONDON INITIATIVE.

The Society for Peace, Unity and Human Rights for Sri Lanka (SPUR), Victoria Australia, along with like-minded organizations in Australia, England and the Middle East, write to register our protest with regards to the decision of President Ranil Wickramasinghe of Sri Lanka, to offer pardon to the former LTTE cadres who participated in killing 91  innocent civilians and injuring over 1400 people in the 1996 Central Bank bombing.  This dastardly act also resulted in over 100 victims losing their eye sight, when a 440 pound bomb was detonated by LTTE terrorists. After a lengthy court hearing, the offenders were sentenced to 200 years of imprisonment for the heinous crimes they committed.

In addition, the blow to the country’s economy was substantial with the crippling of functions at the Central Bank. The tourism industry too which sustained colossal damage took many years to recover.

Eleven LTTE members were charged with the bombing of the Central Bank, ten of them were indicted on a total of 712 counts, including intention to cause death and committing murder and the destruction of state property. In 2002,  Judge Sarath Ambepitiya issued an open warrant to arrest LTTE’s illusive leader, Velupillai Prabhakaran in connection with the 1996 Central Bank Bombing. The judge found the terrorist leader guilty on 51 counts and sentenced him in absentia to 200 years in prison.

We are aware that the Presidential pardoning arrangements in Sri Lanka have been misused on many occasions and we unreservedly condemned all those decisions. To use the executive powers and offer pardon to criminals who were found guilty of causing the death of 91 persons cannot be justified by any rational Sri Lankan.

We call upon all patriotic Sri Lankan legislators and organizations, both local and global to register their protests and request the President with respect to revoke this irrational and tainted political decision, soon after returning from his visit to India.

It is believed that this poor decision has been made primarily  to appease India and the SrI Lankan Tamil political leaders, totally disregarding the impact it has on the kith and kin of those that lost their lives or the hurt it would cause to those maimed in perpetuity.

We urge the President not to proceed with the decision to release LTTE murderers who are serving prison sentences for their crimes..

RANJITH SOYSA

SPOKESPERSON

SPUR –  Victoria

SPUR –  N.S.W.

SPUR –  QUEENSLAND

GLOBAL SRI LANKAN FORUM -EX.COMITTEE

LONDON INITIATIVE.

ගඩොල් මෝඩයින් රට කැබලි කිරීම – ලිපි මාලා අංක 1- විග්නේශ්වරන්ගේ පොන්ඩිචෙරි පොල්ල

July 31st, 2023

C. Wijeyawickrema, LL.B., Ph.D.

මෝඩි මෝඩද? අපි හරි මෝඩයි-වික්ටර් අයිවන්

මෝඩි විසින් ලංකාවේ දෙමළ ජනයාගේ dignity  හා respect ගැන රනිල් ජනාධිපතිට දෙහි කපද්දී, කවුරුන්හෝ මෝඩිටත්, රනිල්ලාටත්, රට වැසි සිංහල කතාකරණ ජනයාටත් ලංකාවේ ඉතිහාසය හා භූගෝල විද්‍යාව කියා දියයුතුව තිබෙනවා නොවේද යනුවෙන් සිතමින් සිටින විට, ක්‍රිස්තියානි, මාක්ස්වාදී වික්ටර් අයිවන් විසින් <අපි හරි මෝඩයි> යනුවෙන් කල යූ ටියුබ් කතාව දැක  මෙම ලිපි මාලාව ලිවිය යුතුයයි මම තීරණය කලෙමි. මර්වින් සිල්වා පවා දර්ශන් හඳුන්ගොඩ ඉදිරියේ < මට මොළේ නෑ> යයි කියයි!

ගුජරාත් මහ ඇමති වශයෙන්  ඇමෙරිකාවට ඒමට විසා එකක්වත් නොදුන් මෝඩි දැන් ඇමෙරිකාව හා එකතුවී චීනය දමණය කරන්නට ක්‍රියාකරන්නේ විශාල බලාපොරොත්තු ඇතිවය. ඉන්දියාව බෙදාවෙන්කර සුද්දා විසින් කල විනාශය ඉදිරියේ, <හින්දියාවක්> යළි ගොඩනඟා ගන්නට ඔහු කැපවීමෙන් ක්‍රියාකරමින් සිටී. විශාල මධ්‍යම පන්තියක් ඉන්දියාවේ (චීනයේ මෙන්ම) වර්ධනය වෙමින් පවතී. එහෙත් මිලියන තුන් හාරසීයක ජනතාවක් අන්තදුගී භාවයේ සිටිනා බව (තාමත් පාරේ කැතකරණ, සාංචි විහාර බිම් ප්‍රදේශය අවට පවා කැතකරණ) අමතක කල යුතු නැත. මෙම ජන කොටස යුරෝපයේ මුළු ජනගහනයට (රුසියාව හැර) සමානය කියා මා අසා ඇත.

මෝඩි මෝඩද, වික්ටර් අයිවන් මෝඩද, රනිල් කපටි මෝඩයෙක්ද නැද්ද යන්න ගැන කතා කිරීමට කලින් දෙමළ බෙදුම් වාදීන් විසින් ගේනා අළුත්ම තුරුම්පුව ගැන ලිවිය යුතුය. 1923 සිටම ඉන්දියාවේ ද්‍රවිඩස්ථාන් රටක් යන ව්‍යාපාරය හා සම්බන්ධ ක්‍රියා පොන්නම්බලම් අරුණාචලම් විසින් ආරම්භ කලත්, දෙමළ ක්‍රිස්තියානී චෙල්වනායගම් 1948 සිට අනුගමණය කලේ, දැන් චුට්ටක්, පසුව ගොඩක්, යන උපක්‍රමයය (little now and more later).

ඔල්මාදයෙන් පෙලෙන විග්නේශ්වරන්

SJV චෙල්වනායගම් ඔල්මාදයෙන් පෙලෙන, තමන් අවට සිටින ජනයාද ඔල්මාදකාරයින් කරවන අයෙක් යයි අගමැති SWRD පාර්ලිමේන්තුවේදී ප්‍රකාශකලේය (1958?). අන්තිමෙදී SJVC සිය ගාන්ධි හැව ගලවා දමා මිනිමරුවෙකුගේ පිළිරුවකට (සිවරාම්?) මල්මාලයක් දමා, ප්‍රභාකරන්ට සටන භාරදී  මිය ගියේය (1977). ඔහු දෙමළ මෝසස් යයි කුරුණාගල බිෂොප් ලක්ෂ්මන් වික්‍රමසිංහ (ජනාධිපති රනිල්ගේ ඥාති) ගුණ ගැයුවේය.

දකුණේ, කොළඹ ජීවත්වෙමින් සිංහල ජනයාට නොලැබෙන නොයෙක් පහසුකම්, වරදාන ලබාගනිමින්, සමසමාජකාරයෙක් යයි  සම්බන්ධතා සදාගත් විග්නේශ්වරන්, ප්‍රභාකරන් මළාට පසුව නොයෙක් ආකාරයේ කතා මවමින් ලංකාවේ දෙමළ නිජබිම් මිථ්‍යාවට කර ගසමින් සිටියේය. සිංහල ආණ්ඩු දෙමළ ජන සංහාරයක් කරනවා යයි මොහු කිව්වේ තමන්ගේ පුත්තු දෙන්නාම සිංහල ස්ත්‍රීන් දෙන්නෙක් විසින් රවටා ගත්තායයි සිතා ඒ ගැන ඇති හිත්වේදනාව නිසාද කියාත් සිතේ. මේ රැවටිල්ලට සුමන්තිරන්ගේ පුතාත් අහුවීම පුදුමයට කරුණක් වන්නේ ලස්සන දෙමළ කෙල්ලන්/ළමිස්සියන් ඇතිතරම් රටේ ඉන්නා නිසාය.

මිහිඳු හිමිඳුන්ට පෙර ලංකාවේ දෙමළ බෞද්ධයින් සිටියාය, මුළු දිවයිනම ශිව ලිංග පහකින් බ්ලෙස්කරලාය (blessed), දේවානම් පියතිස්සගේ නම දේවානම් තීසන්ය, යන මනස්ගාත දෙඩවූ මොහු නුවර මහානායක හිමිවරුන්ට ඉතිහාස පාඩම් දෙන්නට පවා ගියේ දන්නා හැම දහංගැටයක්ම ගසා සුමන්තිරන්-පොන්නම්බලම්-රාසමානික්කම් කොල්ලා යනාදීන් අභිභවා ඊළම් සටනේ ඉදිරියෙන් සිටීමටය. මේ සියල්ලම ඔහුගේ මරණයට පෙර කරගත නොහැකි බව දැනගත් විග්නේශ් දැන් අළුත්ම කතාවක් රනිල්ට ඉදිරිපත් කරයි. චෙල්වා ප්‍රභාකරන්ට භාරදී ගියා මෙන් විග්නේශ් රනිල් ජනාධිපතිට හා මෝඩි අගමැතිට මේ කොටිවලිගය භාර දෙන්නට සිතන්නේ රනිල් හදිසියේම පුදුම අන්දමේ 13-A++ කැසිල්ලක් හැදී දඟලන නිසා ඒ මඟින් ගොඩ ඒමට පුළුවන් යයි සිතාගෙනය.

නීලන් තිරුචෙල්වම්ගේ පොන්ඩිචේරි පරණ කතාව

මේ වේලාවේ හොඳම ඊළම් තුරුම්පුව පොන්ඩිචේරි පොලිස් පොල්ල යයි පොන්නම්බලම් හැර අනිත් දෙමළ බෙදුම්වාදීන් සිතයි. කොළඹින් චන්දය ඉල්ලන මනෝ ගනේෂන් පවා මේ වලිගය අල්ලාගෙන සිටින්නේ එය නියම පොලිස් නොව බොරු පොලිස් යයි දකුණේ සිංහල ජනයා රැවටේවිය කියා සිතාය. තැටිය රත්වූ වෙලාවේ රොටිය පුච්චා ගන්නට ගොස් මාදුළුවාවේ සෝභිත හිමියන් අකාලයේ පරලොව ගියා මෙන් මේ රට විපතට පත්වී සිටින අවස්ථාවේ විග්නේශ් හදන්නේ ඔහු විසින් රටට අළුත් විසඳුමක් හොයාගත්තා යයි මුදුනෙක් වීමටය. මෙම පොන්ඩිචේරි කතාව මීට කලින් නීලන් තිරුචෙල්වම් විසින් චන්ද්‍රිකාගේ නීලන්-GL පැකේජ් ඩීල් කාලයේදී  (1995-2000) නීලන් විසින් ප්‍රතික්ෂේප කරණ ලද්දකි.

චන්ද්‍රිකා විසින් නීලන්, GL, ජයම්පති වික්‍රමරත්න යන අයවළුන් සමඟ රට කෑලි 12 කට පමණ කැබලි කරන්නට ගත්  උත්සාහය බකල්වූයේ ඊට පක්ෂව සිටි රනිල් අන්තිම මොහොතේ පාර්ලිමේන්තුව තුල එම අළුත් ව්‍යවස්ථා කෙටුම්පත ගිනි තැබීම නිසාය. චන්ද්‍රිකා දිගටම අළුත් විධායක අගමැති ලෙස සිටීමට තීරණය කල නිසා එය තමන්ට නොලැබෙන බව දැනගත් විට රනිල් ඊට විරුද්ධවිය.

දැන් උපාසක බළලෙක් මෙන් හැසිරෙන G. L. පීරිස් ඒ කාලයේ (ව්‍යවස්ථා ඇමති) මේ union of regions කුමන්ත්‍රණයේ නායකයෙක් විය. මෙම ප්ලෑනේ අරමුණ වුයේ රට කැබලි කරණ ගමන්, උතුර හා නැඟෙනහිර තනිකර දෙමළ  යෝධ රීජන් එකක් සාදා දීමය. ඒ අවස්ථාවේ පොන්ඩිචේරි මොඩල් එකක් ගැන කතාවුනත් තම දෙමළ ප්‍රදේශයේ කාවුන් කාවා වැනි පොන්ඩිචේරි ඒකක බිහිවෙනවාට තිරුචෙල්වම් විරුද්ධවිය. මෙම කතාව පැහැදිළි කරමින් මා ලියූ ලිපියක් 2006 ඔක්තෝබර් 24 දින අයිලන්ඩ් පත්‍රයේ පලවිය. එහි මුල් පිටුවේ ඇති සිතියම්වල චායා කොපියක් මෙහි පහතින් ඇත.

රාවුෆ් හකිම් හා ආනන්ද සංගාරී

දෙමළ නිජබිමක් සඳහා නීලන්ට හා ආනන්ද සංගාරීට අවශ්‍යවුයේ ඉන්දියන් මොඩලය වුවත්, එම මොඩලයේම කොටසක් වන පොන්ඩිචේරි කොටසට ඔවුන් එකඟ වූයේ නැත. එහෙත් 2006 ඔක්තෝබර් මාසයේදී  මෙම පොන්ඩිචේරි මොඩල් කොටස ඉල්ලා සිටියේ මුස්ලිම් පක්ෂයේ රාවුෆ් හකීම් විසින්ය. මෙහි ඇති සිතියම (අංක 2) රතු තිත් වලින් පෙන්වන්නේ ඉන්දියාවේ ඇති පොන්ඩිචේරි ඒකක හතරය. ඒවා නම්, P-1 පොන්ඩිචෙරි නගරය, P-2 කරයිකාල්, P-3 යනම් හා P-4 මහේ යනුය. ඒවා තිබෙන්නේ ටැමිල්නාඩ්, කේරල හා ආන්ද්‍ර ප්‍රදේශ් යන ජනපදවලය.

සිතියම් අංක 3 ටැමිල්නාඩ් වල ඇති පොන්ඩිචේරි ප්‍රදේශයේ පැතිරීම පෙන්වයි. නීලන් තිරුචෙල්වම් කාවුන් කෑවා වැනි යයි කියන්නේ මෙවැනි භූමි ව්‍යප්තියකටය. හකීම්ගේ බලාපොරොත්තුව වූයේ නැඟෙනහිර පලාතේත්, බේරුවල, අකුරණ, පුත්තලම , මන්නාරම යන බිම් කොටසුත් සහිත පොන්ඩිචේරි මොඩලයක් වියයුතුය.

විග්නේශ්වරන්ගේ කූට උපාය

මෙම ඉතිහාස කතාව නොදන්නා පිරිසට විග්නේෂ් විසින් රිංග වන්නේ අමුතු විජ්ජාවකි. පොලිස් බලතල ලබාගැනීම ඔහුගේ අරමුණය. මේ සඳහා ඔහු කියන්නේ පොන්ඩිචෙරි ප්‍රදේශ හතරේ පොලිසිවලට දී තිබෙන්නේ බැටන් පොලු පමණක් බවය. මුළු ඉන්දියාව පුරාම අපි දකින්නේ පොලු වලින් මිනිසුන්ට තඩිබාන පොලිස්කාරයින්ය. එංගලන්තයේ ලන්ඩන් වල පවා පොලිසිය ඇවිදින්නේ තුවක්කු නැතිවය. කොමියුනිටි පොලිස් සංකල්පය හා පිස්තෝල අතර සම්න්බන්ධයක් නැත. එය පොලිස් නිලධාරියා හා ජනයා අතර ඇතිවන මානසික බැඳීමකි. උදාහරණයක් වශයෙන් යුද හමුදාව හා උතුරේ ජනතාව අතර ඇතිවූ බැඳීම පිස්තෝල ඇති-නැති කාරණය හා සම්බන්ධ නැත. කර්නල් රත්නප්‍රිය මාරුවී යන විට දෙමළ ජනයා වැළපුණේ ඔහු පිස්තෝලයක් නැතිව සිටියාද නැද්ද යනු සළකා බලා නොවේ.

ඉන්දියාවේ භාෂා අනුව ප්‍රාන්ත බෙදීම සමඟ පොන්ඩිචෙරි මොඩලයක්ද අවශ්‍ය වූයේ ඉන්දියාවේ තිබු ප්‍රංශ පාලන ප්‍රදේශ හා ඉංග්‍රීසි පාලන ප්‍රදේශ අතර තිබූ  වෙනස්කම් නිසාය. එහිදී අවශ්‍යවූයේ පරිපාලන ප්‍රශ්ණයකට විසඳුමක් දීමය.  ඒ මිසක් පොන්ඩිචෙරි ප්‍රදේශ වෙනම රටක්, ඊළමක් සඳහා නිජබිම් සටනක් ගෙන යන ඒකක නොවීය. ඉන්දියාව පෘතුගීසීන්ගෙන් බලෙන් ගෝව අල්ලාගත්තා වැනි ප්‍රශ්ණයක් ප්‍රංශ ප්‍රදේශවල නොවීය.

මේ නිසා මෙම පොන්ඩිචෙරි බැටන් පොලු කතාව දෙමළ බෙදුම්වාදීන් විසින් උඩයවන අළුත්ම බැළුමක් පමණය. මනෝ ගනේෂ්ලා පවා බුරන්නේ මෙලෝ හසරක් නොදැන ඒ කාලයේ උතුරට ගොස් ප්‍රභාකරන්ගේ පිහිනුම් තටාකයේ පීනලා කොළඹට ආවා මෙන්ය.

මෙවැනි ඔල්මාද කතා වෙනුවට ගතයුතු සරල විසඳුම් මොනවාද?

1. උතුරු නැඟෙනහිර  සේවයට  යන සිංහල පොලිස් නිලධාරීන්ට දෙමළ ඉගැන්වීම

2.පාසැල්වල සිංහල හා දෙමළ භාෂා ඉගැන්වීම අනිවාර්ය කිරීම

3. අරුන් සිද්ධාර්ථන් වැනි වෙල්ලාල නොවන කුලවලට සිදුවන පීඩනය ගැන  ක්‍රියාකරණ තරුණයින් ඉන්දියන් රෝ ඔත්තු සේවයෙන් බේරා ගෙන සමාජයේ යහපත සඳහා යොදා ගැනීම.

ඔහු දැනටමත් සිංහල-දෙමළ ඉගැන්වීමේ පන්ති ආරම්භකර ඇත.

4. මේ වනවිට යුද හමුදාව හා පොලිසිය වසී (දපණය?) කරගෙන ඉන්නා බ්‍රදර් චාල්ස් සිංහල පොලිස් නිලධාරීන්ට දෙමළ ඉගැන්වීමට තම හැකියාව යෙදවීම

5. යාපනේ ඉන්දියන් තානාපති කාර්යාලය යාපනේ ජනයාට හින්දි ඉගැන්වීමට ක්‍රියාකිරීම වෙනුවට ඊට කලින් යාපනේ සිංහල-දෙමළ ඉගැන්වීමේ ව්‍යපෘතියක් සඳහා මුදල් ආධාර සැපයීම.

6. පලාත් සභා මර උඟුල වෙනුවට ජන සභා සංකල්පය හරහා ජනතාව බලවත් කිරීම (empowerment of people not separatist politicians).

සෙනාලි වඩුගේ විසින් දීර්ග වශයෙන් පෙන්වා දී ඇති අයුරු ප්‍රභාකරන් දශක දෙකකටත් වඩා පොලිස් බලතල සහිතව සිටියේය. එහෙත් උතුරේ පහත්කුලවලයයි කියන ජනයාට මේ නිසා ලැබුණ සෙතක් නැති බව අරුන් සිද්ධාර්ථන් හෙවත් යාපනේ දෙමළ චේගුවේරා විසින් පෙන්වා දී ඇත.

බැටන් පොලු පොලිස් හෙවත් බොරු පොලිස් කතාවෙන් විග්නේශ්වරන්ලා බලාපොරොත්තු වන්නේ නියම පොලිස් වලට පාර කපා ගැනීමය. නියම පොලිස් සහිතව සිටින ඉන්දියාවේ ටැමිල්නාඩ් ප්‍රාන්තයේ පොලිස් කෙරුවාව ගැන මීට පෙර ලියූ ලිපියකින් උපුටා ගත් කරුණු, එසේ පොලිස් බලතල දීමේ භායනක කම ගැන, මීලඟ ලිපියෙන් වාර්තා කරමි.

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13 වන සංශොධනයේ පොලිස් බලතල: ඉන්‌දියාවෙන් අපූරු පාඩමක්!
Posted on November 7th, 2020

චන්ද්‍රසිරි විජයවික්‍රම, LL.B., Ph.D.

LankaWeb – 13 වන සංශොධනයේ පොලිස් බලතල: ඉන්‌දියාවෙන් අපූරු පාඩමක්!

මහජන ආරක්ෂක අමාත්‍යවරයා විසින් පොලිස් නිලධාරීන්ට හා සිවිල් පුද්ගලයන්ට ත්‍යාග හා ප්‍රශංසා පිරිනැමීම

July 31st, 2023

මහජන ආරක්ෂක අමාත්‍යාංශය

පොලිස් නිලධාරීන් හා සිවිල් පුද්ගලයන් විසින් සිදු කරන ලද යහපත් ක්‍රියාවන් අගයමින් ඔවුනට ත්‍යාග හා ප්‍රශංසා පිරිනැමීම අද (31) දින මහජන ආරක්ෂක අමාත්‍ය ටිරාන් අලස් මැතිතුමාගේ ප්‍රධානත්වයෙන් මහජන ආරක්ෂක අමාත්‍යාංශයේදී පැවැත්විණි.

මෙහිදී අදහස් දක්වමින් මහජන ආරක්ෂක අමාත්‍ය ටිරාන් අලස් මහතා, අල්ලස් නොගෙන රාජකාරිය අකුරටම ඉටු කරන මෙවැනි පොලිස් නිළධාරීන් ශ්‍රී ලංකා පොලිසියට ආදර්ශයක් බව ප්‍රකාශ කළේය.

මෙම අවස්ථාවේදී මහජන ආරක්ෂක අමාත්‍ය ටිරාන් අලස් මහතා සිවිල් පුරවැසියන් දෙදෙනාට ත්‍යාග මුදල් සහා ප්‍රශංසා පිරිනැමීය.තවද අපරාධ මැඩලීමට මහජනතාවගේ සහායෝගය ශ්‍රී ලංකා පොලිස් දෙපාර්තුමේන්තුව අඛණ්ඩව බලාපොරොත්තු වන බවද පැවසීය.

මහමග යතුරු පැදිවලින් පැමිණ වෙඩිතැබීම් සිද්ධීන් පිළිබඳව මාධ්‍යවේදියෙකු නැගූ ප්‍රශ්නයකට පිළිතුරු වශයෙන් ටිරාන් අලස් මහතා,පසුගිය කාලයේ විශේෂයෙන්  දකුණු පළාතේ දිනපතා මෙවැනි සිද්ධීන් වාර්තා වූ බවත් ගනු ලැබූ යම් ක්‍රියාමාර්ග නිසා අපරාධවල අඩුවක් වී ඇති බවත් මෙවැනි අපරාධ මැඩපැවැත්වීමට තවදුරටත් ක්‍රියාමාර්ග ගෙන ඇති බවත් වැඩි විස්තර මාධ්‍ය හමුවේ ප්‍රකාශ කළ නොහැකි බවද පැවසීය.

ඇගයීමට ලක් වූ පොලිස් නිළධාරීන් දෙදෙනා සහ සිවිල් පුද්ගලයින් දෙදෙනා පිළිබඳ තොරතුරු පහත සඳහන් වේ.

2023.07.17 වන දින දොරටියාව පොලිස් ස්ථානයේ නිලධාරීන් දෙදෙනෙකු විසින් දඹුල්ල දෙස සිට කුරුණෑගල දෙසට සත්ව හිංසාව ඇති වන ආකාරයට ලොරි රථයකින් ගවයින් 10 දෙනෙකු ප්‍රවාහනය කරන ලද සැකකරුවන් අත්අඩංගුවට ගැනීමට යාමේදී ඔවුන් විසින් නිලධාරීන් වෙත ලබා දීමට උත්සාහ කල රු.100,000/= ක අල්ලස් මුදලක් ප්‍රතික්ෂේප කර නිසි පරිදි රාජකාරී ඉටු කිරීම 

01. පො.සැ.39301 ඩී.එම්.එස්.කේ. දිසානායක 

02. පො.සැ.72248 එල්.ඒ.අයි.ජී.එච්.ලියනආරච්චි 

2023.07.23 වන දින දිවුලපිටිය පොලිස් වසමේ කාන්තාවකගේ ගෙල බැඳි රන් මාලයක් කොල්ලකා යතුරුපැදියකින් පලා යමින් සිටි සැකකරුවෙකු, මෝටර් රථයකින් පැමිණි සිවිල් පුද්ගලයින් දෙදෙනෙකු විසින් යතුරුපැදියේ මග හරස්කර සැකකරු අල්ලා පොලිස් නිලධාරීන් වෙත භාර දීමට කටයුතු ක ිරීම. 

01. එච්.ඒ.දිලීප් සමන්කුමාර 

02. ආර්.ඒ.සීලර

ජාතික ගීය වෙනස්කර ගායනා කිරීම ගැන පරීක්ෂණයක්

July 31st, 2023

 Lanka Lead News

Referring to the brouhaha over the video circulating on social media in which a popular singer Umara Sinhawansa was mispronouncing a key lyric whilst performing the National Anthem at the 2023 LPL opening ceremony, Buddha Sasana, Religious and Cultural Affairs Minister Vidura Wickramanayake warned legal action against the incident.

Speaking to the Daily Mirror, the Minister said, No one can distort the National Anthem of any country as it represents the county’s identity and culture. Therefore, such incidents where the National Anthem is distorted can’t be condoned. 

A national anthem can’t be remixed or performed as a rap music. Hence, the Ministry is contemplating taking action against the recent incident. In addition, we will also take steps to inform the relevant parties in this regard,” he said.    

There is a standard way of singing the National Anthem and the standard version is available on YouTube. With this trend, I am not surprised if the National Anthem is performed while being naked in the future,” the Minister added.

Popular singer, Umara Sinhawansa ruffled feathers on social media after mispronouncing a key lyric whilst singing the National Anthem at the 2023 LPL opening ceremony. 

In the video she is repeatedly heard singing the anthem as ‘Namo Namo Mahatha’ instead of ‘Namo Namo Matha’ thus sparking a controversy amongst netizens online, which has also resulted in the current trending hashtag Mahatha across all social media platforms. (Chaturanga Pradeep Samarawickrama)

Distorting National Anthem at LPL opening: Minister mulls legal action

July 31st, 2023

Courtesy The Daily Mirror

Referring to the brouhaha over the video circulating on social media in which a popular singer Umara Sinhawansa was mispronouncing a key lyric whilst performing the National Anthem at the 2023 LPL opening ceremony, Buddha Sasana, Religious and Cultural Affairs Minister Vidura Wickramanayake warned legal action against the incident.

Speaking to the Daily Mirror, the Minister said, No one can distort the National Anthem of any country as it represents the county’s identity and culture. Therefore, such incidents where the National Anthem is distorted can’t be condoned. 

A national anthem can’t be remixed or performed as a rap music. Hence, the Ministry is contemplating taking action against the recent incident. In addition, we will also take steps to inform the relevant parties in this regard,” he said.    

There is a standard way of singing the National Anthem and the standard version is available on YouTube. With this trend, I am not surprised if the National Anthem is performed while being naked in the future,” the Minister added.

Popular singer, Umara Sinhawansa ruffled feathers on social media after mispronouncing a key lyric whilst singing the National Anthem at the 2023 LPL opening ceremony. 

In the video she is repeatedly heard singing the anthem as ‘Namo Namo Mahatha’ instead of ‘Namo Namo Matha’ thus sparking a controversy amongst netizens online, which has also resulted in the current trending hashtag Mahatha across all social media platforms. (Chaturanga Pradeep Samarawickrama)

Colombo inflation dips to 6.3% in July

July 31st, 2023

Courtesy Adaderana

Sri Lanka’s headline inflation, as measured by the change in the Colombo Consumer Price Index (CCPI), has further decreased to 6.3% in July, compared to the previous month. 

The CCPI-based inflation was calculated as 12.0% for the month of June 2023.

According to the latest report issued by the Department of Census & Statistics (DCS), the inflation of Food Group dropped to -1.4% in July from 4.1% in June 2023.

The CCPI for all items for the month of July 2023 was 190.2 and it records a decrease of 2.1 index points that is -1.12 percentage change compared to the month of June 2023 on an expenditure value basis for which the index was 192.3. 

This represents a decrease of expenditure value by Rs 1973.38 in the Market Basket”.

The overall rate of inflation as measured by the CCPI on Y-on-Y basis is 6.396 in July 2023 and Y-on-Y inflation calculated for the month of June 2023 was 12.0%. 

The Y-on-Y inflation of Food Group decreased to -1.4% in July 2023 from 4.1% in June 2023 and the Y-on-Y inflation of Non Food Group decreased to 10.5% in July 2023 from 16.2% in June 2023.

The CCPI is an economic indicator constructed to measure inflation which is defined as percentage change in CCPI over the year. There are two measures of inflation in general use. One measure is Year on Year base or Point to Point inflation (The percentage change in the CPI during the last 12 months). The other measure is Moving Average Inflation (The percentage difference between the average Price Index of last 12 months & the average Price Index of previous 12 months).

Who said ‘There was Genocide in Canada” in todays Lankaweb 7.30.2023.

July 30th, 2023

Dr Sudath Gunasekara Secretary of former Prime MInister Mrs Sirimavo Bandaranayaka

To The Canadian High Commissioner in Sri Lanka Eric Walsh

Yes Mr. High Commissioner, the whole world knows that there was large-scale genocide done by your ancestors of Europe during the period 1400 -1850, not only in Canada but all over the world in continents like NA, SA, and Australia where your ancestors have annihilated the natives and concord those lands in the process of those dark Western colonial invasions in world history and also committed large scale genocide in Islands like Sri Lanka and other Asian countries like India but failed to annihilate the natives completely due to their bravery and deeper civilizations.

However, I am thankful to you for honestly admitting the fact that your ancestors had committed genocide long before you try to preach to us not od repeat what your ancestors did. Also for your information, I must tell you that we Sinhala Buddhists of Sri Lanka had never committed genocide as you know it in known history, besides reconquering others’ land like your ancestors. It is true that our Kings have chased out all invaders from South India from the 2nd Century BC  upto 12th century Ad and all your barbaric colonial ancestors from 1505-1948 in defense of our motherland following the first duty of a ruler as laid down by Kautilya, that is Raksha. Of course, in the process, many people have died. But that is not genocide. Even in recent history, many have died when the LTTE Tamil terrorists waged a war against the democratically elected government in the country. But that is also not genocide as you people interpret and see it for political convenience at home in your own countries..   

Could you please read the following article in the Lankaweb before you try to advise us?

Also please remember that Sri Lanka is not Canada. We are two different countries with entirely two different Histories and two different cultures which are poles apart from yours.

Also, we shall be thankful to you people if you confine your duties to your jobs as Ambassadors representing your countries only in terms of the Geneva Convention without unnecessarily trying to meddle with our domestic affairs at least in the future. Also please remember that our civilizations are much older than yours. Hope you know that your Canadian dominion was founded only on July 1, 1867, whereas ours goes back at least to the 6th Century BC. As such I don’t think I need further elaborations, apart from saying the following article will be an eye opener not only to you but to all others with similar attitudes, including particularly to those like the Ambassadors of the USA, UK, and India to correct and control their mistakes both in their arrogant actions and their words at least in future.

Please note that I am addressing this note to you as a vocal diplomat on behalf of the entire Diplomatic community, as a duty-bound citizen of Mother Lanka as there is no politician who has the guts to say so. unfortunately.

The double standard of US Democracy, Human Rights

July 30th, 2023

Dr Atle Pearson

Every day, our mentality becomes more convoluted and twisted. We are all like exact copies of one another. toast with fruit mash. Put a lovely veil over the biting bitterness. It is the pinnacle of civilization’s crisis. It is incorporating morals. The venomous sting of this dualism is biting our society and state. Our values, ethics, and ideals are moving in the wrong direction. People from a variety of professions, besides politicians, social reformers, educators, writers, doctors, and cultural workers, are developing dualistic ethical standards.

Many actors had doubts about their sincerity. Many philosophers did not act upon the ideas they held. That inclination is shared by many scientists. With time, this pattern has become increasingly evident. We have reached the pinnacle of civilization. Our lifestyle has been lavish. Consumption has risen. Compared to abandonment, competition for adoption has increased. At all costs, we want nothing to give except what we can receive.

The double standard treatment is one of our biggest issues. I don’t act or speak as I would like to. I never again consider what I say or do. They are neither stupid nor cunning opportunists who shamelessly ignore my presence for their own convenience, but rather people who live in this dualism. This advantage comes in many forms. government, social, political, and financial. We have long been utilizing these advantages. doing still.

The rights of the individual are considered to be the most significant human rights in the eyes of Western supporters. Freedom of expression and the right to vote are frequently presented as the safeguards that protect the individual from the tyranny of the State.

Let’s say I pass a family of hungry street people clothed in rags and I ask them, “What do you need most?” What will they say in response? Everybody with a sense of logic understands that they will respond with, “We need a roof over our heads. We are covered with clothing. On the table is food. The phrase “We need political rights — freedom of speech and the right to choose our leader” won’t be used by them.

Advocates of Western human rights will rapidly lose sight of the value of the individual when faced with this conundrum. They will say, “This analogy is oversimplified.” Only by exercising collective political rights can a huge number of individuals effect social change.

Housing, clothing, and food can only be provided for the masses once their political rights have been secured. That or an equivalent phrase.

It is simple to show that this is also a fallacious argument. Millions of people live in vast cardboard slumdog shanty communities that surround many of India’s main cities. They don’t all have decent homes. They are hungry and many of them are clad in tatters. Since India is a Western-style democracy and these individuals have Western-style political rights, Western logic dictates that they must enjoy living in these circumstances. So, if they didn’t like living in this way, they could merely “vote for something else” with their votes.

A harsh truth lies beneath this thinking. Numerous issues are up for election, but prosperity is not one of them. Marking an X in a box won’t bring you wealth. Behind this fact, however, lies a far more sobering reality—one that is usually disregarded by Western proponents of liberty, democracy, and human rights. In the entire history of the world, there has never been a single instance of a developing nation that became a democracy in the Western tradition and then went on to experience prosperity and success.

For example, the US suddenly became aware that human rights were being abused in some developing countries like Bangladesh and that democracy was not operating as it should.

If the answer is no, and the US was fully aware that there were indeed violations occurring in this nation from the beginning, why did the US authorities choose to turn a blind eye and refrain from warning the Bangladeshi government earlier that continued disregard or violations of these rights would result in consequences? On the other side, the US could be charged with involvement if they were aware of these events and did nothing about them. The question of why this diplomatic snub suddenly arises is only natural. Is it truly intended to help Bangladesh achieve democracy and human rights, or is there another purpose at play?

Dr Atle Pearson is a Norwegian professor at South Asian Studies in the University of Toronto, Canada. This writer is a senior Norwegian analyst with experience in South Asian affairs research, diplomacy, and geopolitics.

Merge Western, Central, Wayamba, Southern, Uva, Sabaragamuwa and North Central Provinces into One Province

July 30th, 2023

Dilrook Kannangara

Provincial Councils are again in the news. These useless, money-guzzling and inefficient white elephants must be put to rest to reduce governance costs, corruption and bring Sri Lanka out of bankruptcy. However, India and Indian minorities want provincial councils to continue so that the island nation will be economically doomed forever.

Instead of one, Sri Lanka has 10 health ministers, education ministers, etc. That is 10 times the administrative cost of education, healthcare, etc. On top of that, it is 10 times corruption, waste and salaries for staff. Approvals have to go through an additional layer of governance which costs more money and time. Even if the 225 MPs are not corrupt, there is nothing to ensure the 450 provincial councilors shun corruption. Fair to say that corruption increased 10-fold since the introduction of provincial councils.

This partly explains why Sri Lanka had a real annual GDP growth rate of 4.49% before provincial councils (before 1988) and after provincial councils it fell to 4.34%. Over a number of years the impact of this drop is tremendous.

If India and Indian minorities in Sri Lanka want power devolution it can be achieved by devolving power to the northern province and eastern province. There is no requirement to create seven other provinces. The other seven provinces can be merged into one province. The current structure of 9 provinces divides the majority into 7 parts and weakens it.

Administrative costs, corruption and waste can be reduced by a third.

මහා විහාර ව්‍යාපෘතිය  පෙන්වා ත්‍රිකුණාමලය බිලිදෙන ට්‍රෝජන් සංකල්ප

July 30th, 2023

මතුගම සෙනෙවිරුවන්

         අග්‍රාමාත්‍ය නරේන්ද්‍ර මෝදි හමු වී මෙරටේ ආර්ථික දේශපාලනික ව්‍යුහයට  ඉන්දීය මැදිහත් වීම තහවුරු කළ රනිල් වික්‍රමසිංහ මහතා ලංකාවට පැමිණි විගසම සිදු කරන ලද්දේ අනුරාධපුරයට ගොස් අටමස්ථාන නායක ස්වාමීන් වහන්සේලා මුණ ගැසී සංස්කෘතික සාකච්ඡාවකට මුල පිරීමයි.ඉන්දීය බලහත්කාරය ඔස්සේ බලය බෙදීම හරහා රට දෙකඩ වන තත්වයකට තල්ලු විය හැකි බව හොඳින්ම දැන දැන ගිවිසුම් කීපයක් අත්සන් කළ ජනපතිවරයාට වහාම මහා විහාරය මතක් වූ යේ ඇයි. මීට කලින් කුරුන්දි විහාර ප්‍රශ්ණය සහ ඉඩම් ප්‍රශ්ණය ඇද ගත් අවස්ථාවේ දීද මහා විහාරයට වඩා කුරුන්දි වෙහෙර  ඉඩම් ලොකුද යන්න ගැන විවාදයක් ඇති කල බව කවුරුත් දනී.එම කතාව මගින් කියැවෙන්නේ  මහා විහාර සීමාවේ පවතින ස්ථාන කැණීම් කොට සංරක්ෂණය කරනවා විනා  රටේ විවිධ ස්ථාන වල පවතින ‌ෙඑතිහාසික නටබුන් කැණීම් කොට සංරක්ෂණය කිරීම ට හදිසි නොවිය යුතු බවයි.

            මිහිඳු මහ රහතන් වහන්සේ මිස්සක පව්වට වැඩම කොට ලක් බුදු සසුන ස්ථාපිත කළ පසු දේවානම්පියතිස්ස රජතුමා අලි ඇතුන් ඈදා රන් නගුලින් අනුරාධපුර මහා  සීමාව ලකුණු කළ  හැටි මහා වංශ ගත ඉතිහාසයෙන් දැන ගත හැකිය.මහා වංශයේ දැක්වෙන පරිදි පණ්ඩුකාභය රජතුමා පැරණි අනුරාධ ගමෙහි වෙසෙමින් නව අනුරාධ නාගරය නිර්මාණය කර තිබේ. මේ නගරයට අදාල වැදගත් ස්ථාන විසි අටක් ගැන සඳහන් වේ. ඒ අතරින් අභය වැව ජය වැව කාලවේල දෙවොල චිත්‍රරාජ දෙවොල වාලමුඛී නිවස්නය නීච සූසානය සැඩොල් ගම් ආදිය ගැන වෙසෙසින් සඳහන් කරයි.පූර්ව අනුරාධපුර සමයේ පැරණි අනුරාධ ගම දැනට තිබෙන පස් තට්ටු වලින් යට අඩි ගණනාවක් ගැඹුරින් පිහිටා තිබූ බව ඇතුලු නුවර කැණීමෙන් සනාථ වී ඇත. අබි අනුරදිය යනුවෙන් සඳහන් වළන් කැබැල්ලක් හමු වීමෙන් පසු ස්ඵුට වූයේ බ්‍රාහ්මී අක්ෂර වල පරිණාමය මහින්දාගමනයට ප්‍රථම සිදු වූ බවයි.

        දෙවන පෑතිස් රජු   මිහිඳු මහ රහතන් වහන්සේගේ උපදෙස් පරිදි මහා සීමාව පිහිටුවාලූයේ පැරණි අනුරාධපුර නගරයේ පැරණි ස්ථානයන් අසු වන පරිද්දෙනි.මහා සීමාව කොලොම්හොයේ පහණ තොටින් ඇරඹී දක්ෂීණා වෘත්තව ගමන් ගෙන දක්ෂිණ ස්ථූපයට දකුණෙන් ගමන් කර විජයාරාමඋයන පසු කර අභය වැවේ බටහිර පැත්තේ වූ කොක්ගල අසළින් උතුරට හැරී මහා සූසානයට ඇතුළු වී තිබේ.ඉන්පසු  මහා සූසානය මැදින් ගමන් කර නැගෙනහිරට බරව ගොස්  පුර දොවොල් පසු කරමින් පසු බැස නැවත දකුණු දිශාමුඛව ගමන් කර ඇත. එහිදී හමු වන්නේ දිගු ගල් විල නොහොත් දීඝ පාෂාණයයි. මෙය වත්මන් බුලන් කුලම යයි මහාචාර්ය ඒ .ඇස් හොට්ටි ආරච්චි මහතා පවසයි. අනතුරුව කම්මාර දේවතාවගේ දොවොල් හමු වෙයි.ඉන්පසු නීච සූසානයයි. එයද පසු කළ කල්හි මස්තොටු පිරිවෙනයි.පසුව පරිභ්‍රාජකයන් සිටි තැන පියමන් කරමින් ගොස් කොලොම් නදියේ දී මහා සීමාව සම්පූර්ණ කර තිබේ.අනුරාධපුර මහා සීමාවේ එක් පර්ශවයක් තනිකරම කොළොම් නදියෙන් ආවරණය වන්නේය.

      දේවානම් පියතිස්ස රජු ගෙන් පසුව අනුරාධපුර නගරය බෞද්ධ කේන්ද්‍රස්ථානයක් වශයෙන් ක්‍රමානුකූලව ගොඩ නැන්වෙයි.රුවන් මැලි සෑය ජය ශ්‍රී මහා බෝධිය ථූපාරාමය ජේතවනය  මිරිසවැටිය ඉසුරු මුණිය ආදී වශයෙන් සංඝාරාම උපෝසථ ශාලා දන් ගෙවල් පිරිවෙන් භෛෂජ්ජ ශාලා රජ මාළීගා වැව් අමුණු තැනවේ.නමුත් මෙරට වාසීන් තුළ බෞද්ධ සංකල්ප බිහිවන්නේ මහින්දාගමනයටත් පෙර සිටය.

 මහා වංශයෙන් ඊට ලැබෙන ආලෝකය මද වුවද බුදුන් වහන්සේගේ ඥාති පරම්පරාව සමග තිබූ අඛණ්ඩ සම්බන්ධතාවය මත අනුරාධපුරයත් දිවයිනේ නැගෙනහිර පළාතත් සංවර්ධනය වූ බව පැහැදිලි කරගත හැකිය.අනුරාධපුර ශිෂ්ටාචාරය සතුරු ආක්‍රමණ හමුවේ බිඳ වැටීමෙන් පසුව සිංහල රාජධානිය ක්‍රමයෙන් පොලොන්නරුවටත් අනතුරුව දඹදෙණිය යාපහුව කුරුණෑගල ගම්පළ කොට්ටේ සීතාවක සහ මහනුවර වශයෙන් විතැන් වීම සිදු වෙයි. මෙහිදී මහා විහාර වාසී භික්ෂුන් වහන්සේලා සිය රැකවරණය උදෙසා රජුන් සමිපයේ ද දිඹුලාගල වැනි වනපත්‍ය ආරණ්‍ය වලද අච්ඡගිරි නොහොත් වලස්ගලද පැවැතුණු බව ශාසන ඉතිහාසය දක්වයි. අවසාන වශයෙන් සෙංකඩගල මහනුවර අස්ගිරියටත්  පුෂ්පාරමයටත් වර්ධනය වී වත්මන් මහා විහාරය නිර්මාණය වෙයි.

          රනිල් වික්‍රමසිංහ ජනපතිවරයා මහා විහාරය පිළිබඳ පුරාවිද්‍යා අධ්‍යක්ෂ ජනරාල්වරියටත් මධ්‍යම සංස්කෘතික අරමුදලේ අධ්‍යක්ෂ වරයාටත් පාඩම් කියාදෙන තත්වයට වැටී තිබෙන බව පෙනේ. ජනපතිවරයාගේ ඉතිහාස කීයවීම තුළ ඔහු දෙමළ නිජබිම පිළිගනී. ඒ අනුව නොර්වේ ඇමරිකා මෙන්ම ඉන්දියාව සමගද අවබෝධතා ගිවිසුම් අත්සන් කරයි. උතුර සහ නැගෙනහිරට ස්වයං පාලනයක් දීමටද ඉඩම් බලතල දේශපාලඥයන්ටද දීමට උත්සුක වන්නේ මේ මිථ්‍යා අදහස් වලින් ඔහු තරව බැඳී ඇති බැවිනි. මෙලෙසම ඔහු මහා විහාරය ගැන හිතලු මවාගෙන සිටින්නේ යැයි මට සිතේ.මහාවංශය, මහා සම්මත මනු වංශය, මහා විහාර ආදී වදන් වල මහා යන්නෙන් නැගෙන අදහස විවිධය.මහා වංශය යනු උභයකුල පාරිශුද්ධ සූර්යවංශ රාජ පරම්පරාවයි.  බුදුන් වහන්සේ ගේ ශ්‍රාවකයන් ගෙන් පැවතෙන භික්ෂුන් වහන්සේලාගෙන් මහා විහාර පරම්පරාව සමන්විත වේ. .අනුරාධපුර යුගයේ සිට අඛණ්ඩව මෙම පරම්පරාවන් සීතාවක යුගය දක්වා පැවත පැමිණ ඇත. නමුත් සතුරු ආක්‍රමණ හමුවේ ශාසනික පැවැත්ම අභියෝගයට ලක් වීමෙන් පසු උපසම්පදාවට භික්ෂූන් නොමැති විය. කීප වරක්ම උත්සාහ කොට සියම් දේශයට හසුන් පත් සමග දූතයන් පිටත් කර සියම් උපාලි හිමියන් මෙහි වඩම්මවා නැවත මහා විහාර පරම්පරාව ස්ථාපිත කර ඇත.

             රනිල් වික්‍රමසිංහ මහතා අනුරාධපුරයේ වැඩ සිටින මහා විහාර වංශික භික්ෂූන් වහන්සේලා අභීමුවේහිදී මහා විහාරය ලෝක පූජිත තැනක් කිරීමට අවශ්‍ය කැණීම් සංරක්ෂණ කටයුතු යෝජනා කරයි.ඒ සඳහා පුරාවිද්‍යාඥයන් කොපමණ සිටින්නේ දැයි ප්‍රශ්න කරයි.මෙම ප්‍රශ්ණයට පිළිතුර  කල්තියා බුද්ධ ශාසන අමාත්‍යංශයේ ලේකම් වරයාගෙන් ලැබ ගත හැකිව තිබුණි. නමුත් මාධ්‍ය ඉදිරියේ ඔහු එය ප්‍රකාශ කරනු ලබන්නේ වෙනත් අදහසක් ඇතිව යැයි සිතේ. ඒ අතර ලුම්බිණයේ කැණීම් වලින් මතු කරගත් දේ ගැනද දක්වයි. ඒ කැණීම් කරන ලද්දේ  රොබින් කණින්හැම් නම් පුරාවිද්‍යාඥයෙකි.ලංකාවේ පුරාවිද්‍යා දෙපාර්තමේන්තු නිළධාරීන් පැත්තකට දමා විදෙස් රටකින් පුරාවිද්‍යාඥයෙකු ගෙන්වා පර්යේෂණ කිරීම රනිල් වික්‍රමසිංහ ජනපතිවරයාට නම්බුවකි.මහාචාර්ය ශිරාන් දැරණියගල ද එසේ කර ඇත.ඒ නිසා සමනල වැව යකඩ උදුන්ද අපට අහිමි විය.මෙවැනි විදෙස් විද්වතුන් පර්යේෂණයන් කරන විට ජාත්‍යන්තර න්‍යාය පත්‍රයක් ක්‍රියාත්මක වේ. මහාවිහාර සීමාවේ පවතින පැරණි පිරිවෙන්  යටින් මේ විදේශීය විද්වතාට කෝවිල් වල නටබුන්ද සොයා ගන්නට වුවමනාවක් ඇති වේ නම් එයද සිදු විය හැකිය.පොලොන්නරුවේ ශිව දේවාල පරිශ්‍රයේ පර්යේෂණ අගල් කීපයක් ඇති කලේ ඒ සඳහාය. නමුත් එහිදී බෞද්ධ පිළිමගෙයක නටබුන් මතු වූ බැවින් ඒ පර්යේෂණය නවතා දමා ඇතැයි කියති.මෙරට වර්තමාන ඉතිහාසය දෙමළ ඊලාම් ඉතිහාසයක් බවට පත් කිරීමට වලි කන පිරිසකට උඩගෙඩි දෙන ජනපතිවරයා මහා විහාරය ගැන කතා කරමින් උතුර සහ නැගෙනහිර පෙදෙස් වල බෞද්ධ නටබුන් සුන්නත්දූලි කිරීමට විදේශීය සමාගම් වලට අවසර දේ.

මේ වන විට ත්‍රිකුණාමලයේ සාම්පූර් පෙදෙසේ අක්කර පන්සීයක භූමි කඩක සුළං බල ව්‍යාපෘතියක් ඇති කිරීමට අදානි සමාගමට අවසර දී ඇත. මොවුන් සුළං ජනන යන්ත්‍ර සවි කිරීමට යන තැන් අතර ගල්ලෙන් ආරාම සංකීර්ණ සහිත කඳු මුදුන්ද හමුවේ.පුරාවිද්‍යා හානි අගැයුම් වාර්තාවක්ද නොමැතිව මෙම ව්‍යාපෘතීන්ට අවසර දීමට උත්සාහ කරන අතර  ඉන්දියාවට ගොස් මෙවැනි ව්‍යාපෘති කීපයකට අවශ්‍ය ගිවිසුම් වලට අත්සන් තබා තිබේ.මහා විහාර භික්ෂූන් වහන්සේලා ගේ අවධානය අනුරාධපුරයේ තබා රට වටා තිබෙන ජාතික උරුමය ඩෝසර කිරීමට සහ ඉඩම් මංකොල්ලයට  පසුබිම සකසන නූතන නිදහස් ආර්ථික පිළිවෙත මගින් කියැවෙන්නේ බෞද්ධයනි නුඹලා වැඩි වශයෙන් දඹදිව වන්දනාවට පැමිණෙත්වා. නුඹලාගේ බෞද්ධ ස්මාරක කෝවිල් බවට පත් කර ඉන්දීය සංචාරකයන් ලංකාවට පැමිණෙන්නට මග සලසමි යන්නයි. ත්‍රිකුණාමලයේ වැදගත්ම බෞද්ධ ස්මාරකය වන ගෝකණ්නය අද හින්දු කෝවිලකි. එම භූමිය තුළ ඉන්දීය සංචාරකයන්ට විශ්‍රාම ශාලාවක් සෑදීමට නැගෙනහිර ආණ්ඩුකාරවර සෙන්දිල් තොන්ඩමන් වලිකයි.ලංකාව ඉන්දියාවේ ආර්ථික දේශපාලනික ප්‍රාන්තයක් බවට පත් කිරීමට මෙම මෙහෙයුම ප්‍රමාණවත්ය.

මතුගම සෙනෙවිරුවන්

Sri Lanka Cricket In Danger Of Crumbling!

July 30th, 2023

Top Spin By Suni for LankaWeb

 It is sad and disgusting to watch our National Cricket Team get beaten to a pulp by a team of Pakistanis who are pretty good players nonetheless but not that powerful albeit with many new players who have beaten the Sri Lankans comprehensively on their own turf which is all the more distressing and somewhat unfathomable.

 The match was played on a familiar home ground the SSC. All  or most  members of the Sri Lanka national cricket team are familiar with the  quality of the SSC wicket, having over the years played innumerable  times during local tournaments before being picked to the national  squad.

 It is a temperamental wicket indeed which has a few early terrors but  eases off as the game progresses.You play out the first session with  the devil in it and the wicket plays perfectly thereafter favouring  the team that probably bowls first by all accounts as was the case  here but no excuse for the hosts to get bowled out for a paltry first  innings score and then get bundled out a second time in similar  fashion while allowing the Pakistanis to pile  up a huge total with  missed chances and lose by innings and over 200 runs which is truly a  pathetic display by a side with many brilliant players now hanging  their heads in shame and ruefully viewing the debacle of missed  chances, woeful batting and the humiliation of it all.

 Having won the toss the captain elected to bat first  followed by a  veritable disaster where players like Angelo Mathews, Kusal Mendis and  Dinesh Chandimal woefully fell to the Pakistani swing and spin attack,  We could not but recall the feats of Kumar Sangakkara. Mahela  Jayawardena, Arjuna Ranatunga, Marvan Atapattu, Hashan Tillakaratne,  Aravinda De Silva, Muttiah Muralidaran and Co. the payers of yore who  tamed attacks similar to the present Pakistanis and sent them packing  instead of which it was the Sri Lankans who were wrapped up and  bundled out before a disbelieving packed house of spectators>  It was probably a myth that  we the spectators  were not afraid or> disillusioned that such an event would ever take place on home turf  despite the eventuality and that our bowlers would be able to exploit  the conditions much better than the Pakistanis had done. Soon we would  expect  see a procession of Pakistani batsmen walk from the pavilion  to the center and back again to the pavilion! Really? Guess it was Vice Versa!!

 Instead, we witnessed the Pakistani batsmen treat our bowlers with  complete disdain. A rookie Pakistani batsman scored an unbeaten double  century, another a century, and two others, half-centuries. The  Pakistani skipper was so sure he could wrap up the series despite  threatening rain, that he did not even bother to declare the innings> closed until his fourth batsman reached his half-century.

 That really was rubbing it  in was it not ? one might ask

 An exasperated quote by a writer said “They played our bowlers with  such ease, one would have believed they were playing against, perhaps  one of our weaker school elevens. Our fielding did not help either.

 When we saw a bowler drop a catch off his own bowling, in our mind’s  eye we were taken back, to the fielding exploits of Muttiah  Muralitharan catching off his own bowling or the brilliance of a  Roshan Mahanama in any part of the field.

 We hung our heads in sadness for days gone by  Not too long ago at the ceremony marking the 25th anniversary of our  World Cup triumph- our World Cup-winning captain spoke of corruption  in cricket. He urged the then Prime Minister Mahinda Rajapaksa, that  unless action was taken to address burning issues in the sport,  cricket would suffer further.

 Sadly, it appears we have kept our date with destiny.” end of quote

It may interest you to know that the issue of alleged corruption at  the highest level in cricket was  recently raised in Parliament.The  cricketing hierarchy days later, called a press conference to ‘clear’

 its name.

 However, the very next day the media reported that the Auditor General  himself speaking on Sri Lanka Cricket’s claimed its hands were clean,  saying the National Audit Office stood by its draft report on Sri  Lanka’s tour of Australia for the 2022 T-20 World Cup.Is this some  kind of joke or a cover up?

 Whatever the charges, there are also questions over selection to the  national team and why particular players of international repute fail  to find a selection to the national team.

 One such player who keeps failing to get selected to the national team  is one who had scored a test hundred on debut and has scored five more  half-centuries in nine tests, according to media reports.

 Could it be that not belonging to a particular cricket club or not having ‘the right connections’ plays an important role in the eyes of  national selectors? Or is it sheer favoritism,cronyism and jingoism or  could  it be all of these!!You make your pick!

 The alarming reality based on all the shortcomings of Sri Lanka  Cricket – the administrative body is that if alleged corruption and  the ungainly mess it is in presently are not referred to a more  capable body of administrators and cleaned up quickly through very  stringent corrective measures, Sri Lanka Cricket may be in danger of  a similar fate as some of our other sporting groups like Rugby and  Soccer who were suspended by International Governing Bodies and the  glory of Sri Lanka Cricket could sadly be a thing of the past.

 It would indeed be a sad case of Sri Lanka Cricket being in danger of  crumbling!!

‘Zero tolerance for terrorism in Sri Lanka’ – State Minister Tennakoon

July 30th, 2023

MOD  Media Centre

  • Turkish Defence Minister praises Sri Lanka’s role in cracking down of FETO terrorists 

State Minster of Defence Hon. Premitha Bandara Tennakoon said that Sri Lanka practices a zero tolerance for terrorism and acts of any nature that supports terrorist activities will be strictly dealt with. Minister Tennakoon made these remarks when he met the Turkish Defence Minister Yaser Guler during his visit to Turkey.

The Turkish Defence Minister highly admired Sri Lankan Government especially the intelligence agencies and the security forces for their contribution in cracking down on Fetullah Terrorist Organization (FETO) led by Fetullah Gulen, elements in the island.

During the meeting State Minister Tennakoon and Minister Guler had fruitful discussions to further improve potential mutual bilateral assistance in multiple platforms and improve existing ties between both countries.

State Minister Tennakoon met his Turkish counterpart during the sidelines of the International Defence Exhibition. 

Sri Lanka Ambassador to Turkey, Deputy Chief of Staff of the Sri Lanka Navy and Turkish defence officials were also present during the meeting.

Iran takes legal action against South Korea over frozen funds

July 30th, 2023

Courtesy Teheran Times

TEHRAN – After years of unsuccessful diplomatic efforts, the Iranian government has decided to initiate legal proceedings against South Korea over Iran’s blocked assets in the East Asian nation. 

In a letter dated July 22, Iranian President Ebrahim Raisi referred a government bill to the Speaker of Parliament, Mohammad Bagher Qalibaf for the purpose of observing the legal formalities. 

The bill, officially called the Referral of Dispute between the Central Bank of the Islamic Republic of Iran and the Government of the Korean Republic for Arbitration,” was ratified by the cabinet of ministers on July 5, according to Tasnim. 

The financial dispute between Iran and South Korea dates back to 2018, when the United States unilaterally withdrew from the 2015 Iran nuclear deal, formally called the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA), and started slapping economic sanctions on Iran. Before 2018, South Korea had been the third-largest buyer of Iranian oil and the top customer of Iranian condensates. The oil trade between Tehran and Seoul resulted in the accumulation of some $7 billion in Iranian oil revenues in South Korean banks. 

With tensions between Tehran and Washington exacerbating, Seoul moved to block the Iranian funds for fear of falling afoul of U.S. sanctions on Iran.

The move irked Iran, which continued to demand that South Korea release the frozen funds. In a bid to get its funds, Iran held several rounds of talks with South Korea some of which were within the framework of the broader talks between Iran and the West.

In late May, officials from the United States and South Korea held talks over unfreezing Iranian funds held in South Korean banks, according to a South Korean daily. The talks were focused on releasing the $7 billion Iranian funds that have long been blocked in South Korean banks due to U.S. sanctions. Citing diplomatic and government sources, The Korea Economic Daily said at the time, Korean and U.S. government officials are involved in working-level discussions under Washington’s leadership to unfreeze the Iranian funds.”

The talks seem to have failed to yield concrete results, which led Oman to offer mediation in this regard. In June, Iranian lawmaker Shahriar Heidari, who is the deputy chairman of the Parliament’s National Security and Foreign Policy Committee, said the Omani initiative struck a responsive chord with South Korea. 

With the apparent failure of the Omani initiative, Iran seems to have lost any hope of getting its funds through diplomatic channels. Therefore, the legal proceedings initiated by the Iranian government could be a departure from the diplomatic efforts.

Over the last few weeks, Oman has been actively involved in mediatory efforts between Iran and the U.S. to secure an unwritten agreement between the two sides. The kernel of the Omani initiative was for Iran and the U.S. to exchange prisoners and secure the release of the Iranian frozen funds in Iraq and South Korea. 

In late June and early July, Iran and the U.S. were on the cusp of making a deal on swapping prisoners in Oman. Iran was supposed to release three American prisoners. But the U.S. conditioned the deal on releasing a fourth prisoner, named Shahab Dalili, something that stymied the whole bargain.

Why should local, regional, and international media outlets broadcast more articles on Myanmar-Bangladesh’s Rohingya aid issue?

July 30th, 2023

Dr. Farhad Chowdhury 

More than 1.1 million Rohingya refugees are living in Bangladesh, and the UNHCR’s most recent news item, “Rohingya refugees face hunger and loss of hope after latest ration cuts,” raises questions regarding their nutritional status and food security.

At the beginning of the year 2023, the World Food Program (WFP) shockingly lowered the amount of ration per person twice in the course of just three months.

The WFP cut the value of monthly food vouchers from USD 12 to USD 10 per person in March and further reduced it to USD 8 per person in June 2023, highlighting the financing shortfall.

Therefore, a Rohingya refugee’s daily budget for food and nutrition must not exceed 27 cents. Even the UN was had to reduce food rations for Rohingya refugees by 17%, which made the already dire situation worse.

The WFP, on the other hand, is adamant that it needs an immediate USD 125 million to avoid further rationing.

Are 27 cents enough for a Rohingya? is a million-dollar question. Morjina, a 27-year-old mother of three young children who is a single parent, said, “I had to cut the size of my children’s meals, but for how long? My family does not have access to enough food, and I am truly unsure of our future. (UNHCR, July 19 2023)

Ironically, funders have already turned their focus to the crisis in Europe (Ukraine). They had previously issued a warning that 20 to 30 percent of financing will be cut in 2022, including funds for the UN.

We are aware that geopolitics affects how much money is distributed for aid by bilateral and international donors.

However, it is amazing how they came up with the idea of reducing the ration when you take into account all political and nonpolitical issues. Without food, it is possible to survive without shelter, clothing, or education, but it is difficult to battle hunger.

One might infer from their strategy that they lack the foresight to recognize the disastrous effects of their choice.

Rohingyas may resort to sex slavery, underage marriage, or the perilous boat passage to neighboring countries to feed their hunger, which may result in crime and gender-based violence. There is evidence that Rohingyas are considering joining armed organizations because they can earn Tk 5,000 per month.

The decision will ultimately worsen the current situation of being trapped. The Bangladeshi people will also suffer as a result of their geopolitical choice, in addition to the Rohingya refugees.

Nearly a million Rohingyas are already living in Bangladesh. Only to house the Rohingya, the nation sacrificed its environment and natural beauty, and Bangladesh’s motives were solely humanitarian.

The Rohingya population will be forced to engage in criminal activity as a result of the lower ration, which will negatively impact Cox’s Bazar residents in the area.

Local media reports that several Bangladeshis were slain by Rohingyas in the Cox’s Bazar region, and that this trend is likely to continue.

The moment has come for the international community to reconsider its approach to the Rohingya refugee catastrophe. They were not to blame for their destiny, nor was the crisis brought on by the Bangladeshi administration or the state itself. They shouldn’t have to suffer as a result of something they did not do.

The UN and the international community, who support human rights, ought to take the initiative to find a solution. Either they (the international community) provide sufficient financial contributions to support a sizable number of refugees in Bangladesh, or they take decisive action against Myanmar to put an immediate end to the issue.

It’s time to eliminate their prejudice against the West. Both Ukrainians and Rohingyas are human beings. Thus, on a humanitarian level, these crises should receive equal attention. We cannot kill one in order to feed the other.

In actuality, the media, particularly the international media, has a tremendous impact on raising money for the Rohingya refugees. For instance, the Washington Post’s lead item from March 15, 2023, “Aid dwindles for Rohingya refugees as money goes to Ukraine, other crises,” is important in gaining support for the Rohingya cause internationally.

As a result, the international community’s resource allocation to the Rohingya refugees is decreasing, and local, regional, and international media outlets must broadcast more articles on this.

BUDDHIST VIHARAS AND EELAM Part 3D.

July 30th, 2023

KAMALIKA PIERIS

Another strategy of the Tamil Separatist Movement when dealing with Buddhist ruins in North is to try and surround the Buddhist ruins with Tamil settlements, so that the archaeological reserve cannot expand, also access to the Buddhist monument can be controlled.

In order to do so, Tamil Separatist Movement has brought the residents living close to Kurundi, into the Kurundi issue. Sunday Times reported that attempts to survey the land had been blocked by the locals who alleged that their farming and residential lands were included in the proposed acquisition, they demanded immediate access to those lands. The locals had opposed any new surveys and protests were held demanding a stop to construction work at Kurundi, said Sunday Times.

There was no such action by the locals said Kurundi viharadhipathi Santhabodhi. The protests were artificial ones, conducted by the TNA. The local residents were sympathetic to Buddhism. They had given dane to the monks who had resided at Kurundi earlier. The officials of the Department of Archaeology working at Kurundi said the same thing. We have not had any opposition from those around, they said.

There is no farming going on around Kurundi and the land does not belong to them. The disputed area is pure forest reserve. Aerial views of the Nagacholai Forest   confirm this. There is no long history of cultivation by farmers in the disputed area, either. No evidence of cultivation at all,   said Santhabodhi.  

There are no paddy lands here, and people have not been farming here for hundreds of years.  The nearest village is 6 kms away.The ‘paddy land’ referring to is illegally cleared forest land .    No paddy cultivation was carried out there. Instead in 2020 we saw bulldozers parked there, he said.    

Despite this, it was reported that that the government was planning to distribute the land around Kurundi site to villagers.  Akila Viraj Kariyawasam said In the Kurundi Vihara temple issue, there is an opinion that the relevant archaeological area should be demarcated, and the area beyond it should be given for the people for normal use.

The media reported on March 24. 2023  that President Ranil Wickremasinghe had instructed officials from the Archaeology Department to release 229 acres in Thannimuruppu, Mullaitivu that the department had taken over from farmers of the area.

Udaya Gammanpila, when he visited Kurundi in June 2023, told the media that the government had apparently decided to distribute land belonging to the Kurundi vihara among the people living in the area.

Ven. Ellawala Medhananda had written to President saying that he had heard that the President had instructed that lands belonging to the Kurundi Vihara be transferred to the villagers.

 President’s Secretary, wrote to Ven Ellawala Medhananda on Jun 15.2023, saying that no decision had been made to transfer lands associated with Kurundi temple to others. Lands categorized as forests and wildlife zones prior to 1985 would continue to be protected. An investigation had been initiated concerning certain paddy lands surrounding Kurundi Vihara, and a report would be submitted to the District Secretary of Mullaitivu. The Director General of Archaeology had also been notified.

In July 2023, former Army Chief of Staff Lt. Gen. Jagath Dias,   Brigadier Athula Hemachandra de Silva and Lt. Col. Anil Amarasekera have petitioned the Court of Appeal against the government’s decision to release state land around the historical Kurundi temple in Mullaitivu District.

The petitioners have sought to prevent the government from removing the boundary stones already planted by the Presidential Task Force for Archaeological Heritage Management in the Eastern Province.

Declaring that over 300 acres has been now identified to be of archaeological value that needs excavation and gazetting under the provisions of the Antiquities Ordinance No. 09 of 1940, the petitioners alleged that a survey of the area was stopped by Vidura Wickramanayake last September following interference by separatist elements.

 Subsequently the then Director General of Archaeology, Prof. Anura Manatunga  resumed the survey and was proceeding according to a plan when President Ranil Wickremasinghe intervened  and a meeting was  held in the Presidential Secretariat on June 08, 2023.

Subsequent to that meeting, a directive has been issued to alienate land, surrounding the Kurundi temple, to cultivators, who were cultivating the surrounding lands, and to remove the existing boundary stones and to replace the stones after the identifying the archaeological sites.

The petitioners have submitted to Court of Appeal a letter, dated January 11, 2023, sent by the Secretary to the President to the Director General of the Archaeological Department, directing that he obtain the approval of the Cabinet of Ministers before declaring any site to be an archaeological site or monument.

The petitioners pointed out that the power to declare an archaeological site or monument is a power granted to the DG, Archaeology under section 33 of the Antiquities Ordinance No. 09 of 1940. Therefore, the directive issued by the Secretary to the President is an unlawful encroachment of the powers conferred by an Act of Parliament to the Director General of Archaeology. The case is pending.

The Department of Archaeology found in 2020 that the most number of Buddhist ruins in the Northern province were in Mullaitivu and Mannar. Both are coastal districts and the positioning is significant. Mannar has Mantota. Mullativu is on the eastern seaboard .

Tamil Separatist Movement is very concerned about Buddhist control of this coast, which directly faces the Bay of Bengal. They plan to strangle the Buddhist monasteries along the east coast. They plan to do this systematically, starting with Kurundi in Mullaitivu and Tiriyaya below. Mullaitivu to Tiriyaya is a two hour drive by car. The Tamil Separatist Movement is campaigning against the lands allocated to both Tiriyaya and Kurundi. They have complained about both to the President.

There is evidence that the Kurundi monastery is spread across more than 400 acres. Objections have been raised by the Tamil Separatist Movement to the size of Kurundi. Kurundi is clearly the leading monastery in Mullativu but it is not the only huge monastery in Mullativu. The Department of Archaeology found 44 huge (‘visala’) monasteries in Mullaitivu in their 2010 investigation. They found evidence of huge monasteries at Kokavil, Mutiankattikulam and Kurundi. There was evidence of huge monastic complexes at Kumbakarna malai, Janakapura and Komalamunai.

 The team found 6   large monastic complexes in Mannar. They were always near water. They belonged to the Anuradhapura period, but the team did not have the time to accurately identify which Anuradhapura period they belonged to.  

Tamil Separatist Movement says Tamils have been living in Mullaitivu for centuries and have historic rights in the area. That is not so. The British administration settled Tamils in Mullaitivu only in the mid- 19th century.”The 19th century saw the settlement of Tamils along the coastline in Mullativu, Trincomalee   and Batticaloa districts” said historian DGB de Silva.  

It is useful at this point to look at the population density in Mullaitivu today and see whether there is land hunger there. The total land area of the Mullativu District is 261,690 ha. Population was 98,000 at 2020.  Mullaitivu population density in 2021 was 37.45/km. Mullativu has the lowest population density in Sri Lanka. (continued)

ව්‍යවස්ථාපිත රාජ්‍ය භාෂා අයිතිය පිය උරුම මූලධර්ම අගමැති ඇතුලු පාර්ලිමේන්තුව වැසීමේ විවරණය.

July 30th, 2023

නීතීඥ අරුණ ලක්සිරි

ආයුර්වේද සංශෝධනයේ ශ්‍රේෂ්ඨාධිකරණ තීරණය සිංහල භාෂාවෙන් පාර්ලිමේන්තු හැන්සාඩ් වාර්තාවට ඇතුළත් කර ගන්නේ කෙසේද?
නීතීඥ අරුණ ලක්සිරි පැහැදිලි කරයි…

කුරුන්දි පුදබිමෙන් අප පන්නන්න හදනවා..- කුරුන්දි විහාරාධිපති

July 30th, 2023

උපුටා ගැන්ම ලංකා සී නිව්ස්

උතුරේ සිටින අන්තවාදී පිරිස් විසින් මුලතිව් කුරුන්දි විහාරයෙන් තමන් වහන්සේව පන්නා දමා එහි අයිතිය ලබා ගැනීමට උත්සහ දරමින් සිටින බවට කුරුන්දි විහාරාධිපති උතුරු පළාතේ ප්‍රධාන සංඝනායක පූජ්‍ය ගල්ගමුවේ ශාන්තබෝධි හිමියන් පවසති.

එම අන්තවාදී පිරිස් තමන් වහන්සේට නින්දා අපහාස සිදු කරමින් ජීවිත තර්ජන එල්ල කරමින් සිටින බවට ශාන්තබෝධී හිමියන් සඳහන් කරති.

සිංහල ජනතාව උතුරු පළාතේන් පන්නා දැමීමට අන්තවාදී දේශපාලකයන් විසින් මේ වන විට මෙහෙයුමක් දියත් කරමින් සිටින බවටද උන්වහන්සේ චෝදනා කරති.

Japan to boost human resource development in Sri Lanka

July 30th, 2023

Prime Minister’s Media Division

Prime Minister Dinesh Gunawardena thanked Japan for continuous assistance to Sri Lanka and said the Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) on JDS human resource development scholarship scheme is yet another landmark in bilateral cooperation.
The MoU was signed by Japanese Ambassador  Mizukoshi Hideaki, and the Secretary to Ministry of Finance, Mahinda Siriwardene in the presence of Prime Minister Dinesh Gunawardena and the visiting Foreign Minister of japan Yoshimasa Hayashi at the Temple Trees today.
The Prime Minister said the high level visit from Japan to Sri Lanka was very useful in order to explore potential projects on ports, airports, railways, renewable energy, maritime cooperation and mutual efforts to heighten private sector tie ups as important areas.
He discussed with Japanese Foreign Minister on the ongoing debt restructuring process, which is co-chaired by the Japanese government, and supported by India, France and other donor countries.
The Prime Minister recalling that the previous government made a mistake in suspending the proposed Light Rail Transit (LRT) project and urged Japan to have further discussion on resuming the project and Foreign Minister Yoshimasa Hayashi agreed to consider to impotent it as a Private-Public-Partnership (PPP) project.
Under the MoU on JDS signed by the two countries, Japan will provide additional scholarships to Sri Lankan public servants, academics and scholars for higher studies in Japan. The programme will continue until 2025 and this year a sum of Rs 611 million has been allocated by Japan for these scholarships.
Minister of Foreign Affairs Yoshimasa Hayashi was accompanied by a 22-member delegation that included Director General International Cooperation Kazuya Endo, Director General Southeast and Southwest Asian Affairs Yutaka Arima, Director, Southwest Asian Affairs, Taro Tstutsami, Senior Foreign Policy Coordinator Manabu Murakami, Principal Foreign Policy Coordinator, Manabu Murakami.
Minister of State for Foreign Affairs Taraka Balasuriya, MP Yadamini Gunawardena, Secretary to the Prime Minister, Anura Dissanayake Secretary of Ministry of Home Affairs, Ranjith Ashoka were also present at this meeting.

Prime Minister’s Media Division

NEITHER LIVING NOR DEAD – PERSECUTION OF AHMADIS IN PAKISTAN CONTINUES.

July 30th, 2023

by A. Abdul Aziz

According to reports available from U.K. based International Human Rights Committee (IHRC) fanatic mullahs are planning to demolish minarets of Ahmadi Muslim Mosques in Jhelum, Pakistan, in a planned march this weekend. 

This comes after police destroyed the minarets of an Ahmadi Mosque in Kala Gujran, Jhelum District on the order of the extremist clerics. The radical clerics forced the police to destroy minarets, threatening repercussions if they did not. 

The demands of the group are: 

1. All the Minarets and the Mehrabs (prayer niche at the front of a Mosque) should be removed from the Ahmadiyya Places of Worship in district Jhelum. 

2. A Strict and complete ban should be imposed on the activities of the Qadianis and on the usage of Rituals of Islam by them. 

This is a continuance of decades-long persecution of the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community in Pakistan. 

This year, 10 Mosques have already been attacked by both vigilante mobs and authorities, including arson and desecration of minarets. Since 1984, their Mosques have been demolished, set on fire, forcibly occupied and sealed by authorities. 

This is the latest in a long line of violation of basic religious freedom enshrined in international human rights laws. 

Human rights groups have repeatedly expressed their deep concern over the lack of attention to the serious human rights violations perpetrated against the Ahmadiyya community.

Moreover, Graves of Ahmadi Muslims have once again been desecrated and vandalised in a malicious and senseless attack by vigilantes’ elements in Pakistan. 

The grievous attack took place on 16th July 2023 in Mehmoodabad, a town near Jhelum city. 

 Unknown assailants attacked the tombstones of two graves in a combine graveyard. The tombstones were smashed into pieces and splashed with black paint obscuring the writing on the tombstone. 

The graves belong to two senior elders of the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community. There was a protective boundary constructed around these graves, but even that was damaged. 

We once again urge the international community to pressure the Government of Pakistan to honor its responsibility to provide protection to all its citizens, ensure freedom of religious practice to Ahmadis, and bring perpetrators of such vicious attacks to justice.

Persecution against Ahmadis as of reports, almost daily incidents against the minority group. Graveyard vandalism has been a favoured tactic of the anti-Ahmadi element in Pakistan for years. This shameful tactic means Ahmadis are not free from persecution even after their death.

Moreover, we once again strongly urge the international community to impress upon the Government of Pakistan the need to discharge any absurd cases against Ahmadis and release all held in custody and thus honor its responsibility to provide effective protection and freedom of religious practice to Ahmadis, and ensure that perpetrators of such vicious actions should be brought to justice.

KDU Wing to be set up in Kurunegala – Defence Secretary reiterates

July 30th, 2023

Media Centre – MOD

•        KDU strengthens its wings to cater upcoming higher educational needs

•        Opens fully-fledged Cadets’ Mess and accommodation facilities at Southern Campus

•        ‘KDU Journal of Built Environment’ and Industrial Magazine ‘QUALITY- for Sustainable Future’ launched

Work in progress to set up another KDU Wing at the Kurunagala District, Defence Secretary General Kamal Gunaratne reiterated today (28 Jul).

This expansion will offer students of our nation an unparalleled opportunity to experience a world-class, time-bound, and disciplined education, coupled with guaranteed job opportunities”, he also said addressing a gathering at the General Sir John Kotelawala Defence University’s (KDU) Southern Campus in Sooriyawewa. 

Though the Southern Campus has a brief history of only eight years, its impact on our nation has been profound, General Gunaratne added while recalling his last visit to the venue.

He expressed these remarks during a ceremony organized to open the newly constructed Officer Cadets’ Mess, Male and Female Accommodation Complexes and the launching of a Research Journal and a Magazine at the Campus today.

The Chief Guest of the day, Gen. Gunaratne was received by the KDU Chancellor Gen. Shantha Kottegoda (Retd) together with Vice Chancellor Maj. Gen. Milinda Peiris upon his arrival at the venue and accompanied to witness the new amenities following respective opening ceremonies held at the auspicious time.

Emeritus Prof. Lalith De Silva conducted the Keynote Address for the launch of the ‘KDU Journal of Built Environment’ (KDU-J-BE) and Prof. Saman Yapa delivered the Keynote Speech for the launch of the Industrial Magazine ‘QUALITY- for Sustainable Future’ during the session. The e-versions of  the same were also launched afterward.

Defence Secretary during his speech appreciating the services of the KDU academic staff went on saying Your commitment to fostering a research culture and intellectual curiosity is truly commendable.”

As we continue to develop and nurture the minds of our youth through quality education, we also reaffirm our commitment to producing professional officers who will serve Sri Lanka with dedication and integrity he said These Officer Cadets will be the driving force behind our nation’s progress, contributing to a brighter and safer future for all”.

Urging students to seize this opportunity to expand their horizons, he remarked that Education is not merely a means to secure a job; it is a lifelong journey of growth and self-discovery”.

Navy Commander Vice Admiral Priyantha Perera, Army’s Chief of Staff Maj. Gen. Sanjaya Wanasinghe, Ministry of Defence Additional Secretary (Defence) Dhammika Wijayasinghe, Additional Secretary (Parliamentary Affairs) Indika Wijegunawardena, Rector of the KDU Southern Campus Maj. Gen. Robin Jayasuriya, senior state and military officers, members of the KDU academic and administrative staffs and distinguished invitees were present at the occasion.

The plight of a monk and the Sinhala Buddhist in the Eastern Province

July 30th, 2023

1978 සිට මේ දක්වා ආණ්ඩුක්‍රම ව්‍යවස්ථාවේ 23.4 අනුව්‍යවස්ථාවට අනනුකූල පනත් කෙටුම්පත් කීයක් නීතියක් බවට පත්වී තිබේද?

July 30th, 2023

අරුණ ලක්සිරි උණවටුන B.Sc (Col), PGDC(Col) නීතීඥ   – සමායෝජක, වෛද්‍ය තිලක පද්මා සුබසිංහ අනුස්මරණ නීති අධ්‍යාපන වැඩසටහන.

1. 1972 ආණ්ඩුක්‍රම ව්‍යවස්ථාව පළමු ස්වස්ථානික ව්‍යවස්ථාව එනම් පළමු ජනරජ ආණ්ඩුක්‍රම ව්‍යවස්ථාව වෙයි.

2. එහි 10.1 ව්‍යවස්ථාව මෙසේය.
10. (1) All written laws, including subordinate legislation in force immediately prior to the
commencement of the Constitution, shall be published
in the Gazette in Sinhala and in Tamil translation as
expeditiously as possible under the authority of the
Minister in charge of the subject of Justice.

3. ඒ අනුව 1972 ආණ්ඩුක්‍රම ව්‍යවස්ථාව පැනවීමට පෙර බලාත්මක වූ සියලු නීති සහ අනුනීති හැකිතාක් ඉක්මණින් සිංහල සහ දෙමළ භාෂාවෙන් ගැසට් පත්‍රයේ පළ කළ යුතු විය.

4. 1972 ආණ්ඩුක්‍රම ව්‍යවස්ථාවට ගෙන එනු ලැබූ 2වන සංශෝධනය වන 1978 ආණ්ඩුක්‍රම ව්‍යවස්ථාවේ 24.3 ව්‍යවස්ථාවේද ඉහත 1972 ආණ්ඩුක්‍රම ව්‍යවස්ථාවේ 10.1 ව්‍යවස්ථාවේ දක්වා ඇති විධිවිධානය කාලීනව දක්වා ඇත.

5. එය මෙසේය.
23. 4. All laws and subordinate legislation in force
immediately prior to the commencement of the Constitution, shall be published in the Gazette in the Sinhala and Tamil Language as expeditiously as possible.

6. ඒ අනුව 1946 සෝල්බරි ව්‍යවස්ථාවට පෙර පනවා ඇති ආඥාපනත්, සෝල්බරි ව්‍යවස්ථාව යටතේ පනවා ඇති පනත් 1978 ආණ්ඩුක්‍රම ව්‍යවස්ථාව ක්‍රියාත්මක වීමෙන් පසු සංශෝධනය කිරීමට යන අවස්ථාවල 23.4 ව්‍යවස්ථාව අනුව ඉංග්‍රීසි භාෂාවෙන් ඇති මව් ආඥාපනත – පනත/ මුල් ආඥාපනත – පනත සිංහල සහ දෙමළ භාෂාවෙන් ගැසට් පත්‍රයේ පළ කිරීම ආණ්ඩුක්‍රම ව්‍යවස්ථාව අනුව අත්‍යවශ්‍ය කාර්යයක් වෙයි.

7. එසේ නොමැතිව 1978 ආණ්ඩුක්‍රම ව්‍යවස්ථාව ක්‍රියාත්මක වීමෙන් පසු සංශෝධනය කර ආණ්ඩුක්‍රම ව්‍යවස්ථාවට අනුකූලයැයි දක්වා ඇති සිංහල සහ දෙමළ භාෂාවෙන් ගැසට් පත්‍රයේ පළ කර නැති මව් ආඥාපනතට – පනතර/ මුල් ආඥාපනතට – පනතට කර ඇති සියලුම සංශෝධන 1978 ආණ්ඩුක්‍රම ව්‍යවස්ථාවට අනනුකූල සංශෝධන වෙයි.

8. ඒ අනුව 1978 සිට මේ දක්වා ආණ්ඩුක්‍රම ව්‍යවස්ථාවේ 23.4 අනුව්‍යවස්ථාවට අනනුකූල පනත් කෙටුම්පත් කීයක් නීතියක් බවට පත්වී තිබේද? යන්න ගණනය කිරීම රටේ නීතියේ පාලනය පිළිබඳව සහ ආණ්ඩුක්‍රම ව්‍යවස්ථාව ආරක්ෂා කොට අනුගමනය කිරීමේ යුතුකම පිළිබඳ තත්ත්වයකි.

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