Shenali Waduge

Why & how is it that international laws & international bodies & international public figures paid to maintain peaceful co-existence keep silent while even endorsing repeated NATO bombings that have killed thousands of innocent men, women & children & destroyed public & private property in a show of supremacy & arrogance over the nations they have targeted? NATO war crimes extend from Yugoslavia, to Iraq, to Afghanistan & now Libya. Why are international laws being manipulated to pressurize nations politically less powerful yet bountiful in natural resources or placed in influential economic routes? This simply explains why nations are invaded in the present context & how NATO has become above the law.

ƒÆ’-¡ƒ”š‚ Were there terrorists in power plants, electricity grids, water supply networks? Were there terrorists among shops, universities & schools, stores, hospitals, farms & markets? These have been key targets of NATO in its endless bombing campaigns which totally violate its own Charter & the UN Charter. So if Justice is quiet what is the use of the International Criminal Court at The Hague? If the ICC is a tool, a manipulative organism that twists legal principles it is time the rest of the world knew about these duplicities, ambiguities & double standards & demand that it either stops the double standards or these members vote for another alternative.

ƒÆ’-¡ƒ”š‚ NATO in Yugoslavia

ƒÆ’-¡ƒ”š‚ The International War Crimes Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia formed in 1993 was only a means to justify Western intervention in the Balkans. It has no links to the International Court of Justice based in The Hague. The Tribunal is made up of US influenced appointees so will NATO crimes in Kosovo be investigated? Was it a surprise when the Tribunal branded President Milosevic a war criminal & the US is against the establishment of any international court that can charge US military & political personnel with war crimes?

ƒÆ’-¡ƒ”š‚ What NATO is accused of is violating the UN CharterƒÆ’‚¢ƒ¢-¡‚¬ƒ¢¢”š¬…” it is a violation to attack a sovereign nation that was innocent of any aggression. NATOƒÆ’‚¢ƒ¢-¡‚¬ƒ¢-¾‚¢s Charter Article 1 & 7 has also been violated ƒÆ’‚¢ƒ¢-¡‚¬ƒ¢¢”š¬…” NATO is supposed to function as a ƒÆ’‚¢ƒ¢-¡‚¬ƒ…-DEFENSIVE organization, & only committed to force if ONE or MORE of its members are attacked! NATO Treaty in fact recognizes the UN Security Council to maintain international peace & security. NATOƒÆ’‚¢ƒ¢-¡‚¬ƒ¢-¾‚¢s violation of the Hague Convention Article 22 & 23, Geneva Convention Article 19, Nuremberg Principle VI a,b,c & the US Constitution Article 1 Section 8, Clause II is for ƒÆ’‚¢ƒ¢-¡‚¬ƒ…-killing & injuring a defenseless population through YugoslaviaƒÆ’‚¢ƒ¢-¡‚¬ƒ”š‚.

ƒÆ’-¡ƒ”š‚ The usual excuse is given as ƒÆ’‚¢ƒ¢-¡‚¬ƒ…-humanitarianƒÆ’‚¢ƒ¢-¡‚¬ƒ”š‚ intervention & that was what the Clinton administration used, incidentally Mussolini used it to invade Ethiopia to save them from slavery & Hitler used it to occupy Sudetenland to save Germans.

If the US used the Nuremberg principles to charge Germany for ƒÆ’‚¢ƒ¢-¡‚¬ƒ…-starting an unprovoked warƒÆ’‚¢ƒ¢-¡‚¬ƒ”š‚ shouldnƒÆ’‚¢ƒ¢-¡‚¬ƒ¢-¾‚¢t the US be charged on similar grounds?

ƒÆ’-¡ƒ”š‚ On 22 September, 2000 in the District Court of Belgrade, the President of the Court handed down guilty verdicts against government leaders of NATO countries for ƒÆ’‚¢ƒ¢-¡‚¬ƒ…-war crimesƒÆ’‚¢ƒ¢-¡‚¬ƒ”š‚. These defendants were Bill Clinton, Tony Blair, Jacques Chirac, Gerhard Schroeder, Robin Cook, George Robertson, William Cohen, Hubert Vedrine, Alain Richard, Gerhard Schroeder, Joschka Fischer, Rudolf Scharping, Javier Solana and Wesley Clark. The sentence was for 20 years in a Yugoslav prison & thus arrest warrants were issued upon all charging each for crimes against humanity & breaches of international law, inciting an aggressive war, war crimes against civilians, use of weapons banned under international law, violating YugoslaviaƒÆ’‚¢ƒ¢-¡‚¬ƒ¢-¾‚¢s territorial sovereignty & attempting to murder Slobodan Milosevic, President of Yugoslavia between March 24 & June 10, 1999.

ƒÆ’-¡ƒ”š‚ Former US President Bill Clinton was sent a verdict on April 18^th, 2001 sentencing him in absentia to 20 years in prison for ƒÆ’‚¢ƒ¢-¡‚¬ƒ…-crimes against civiliansƒÆ’‚¢ƒ¢-¡‚¬ƒ”š‚.

ƒÆ’-¡ƒ”š‚ The entire West is not as inhuman as we think. The Commission of Inquiry of the International Action Coalition charged in 1999 Bill Clinton, Madeleine Albright, William Cohen for violating the Geneva Convention, the UN Charter, the Nuremberg Principles, Helsinki Accords & the US Constitution. The 19 charges included starting a war, deliberate targeting of civilians infrastructure & violating & destroying peacemaking role of the UN. One of the main arguments was that despite the Yugoslav parliament agreeing to NATOs demand of autonomy & armed UN peacekeepers in Kosovo why it was bombed! Instead of the mass graves that was similar to the WMD in Iraq, there were perhaps just 200 dead persons ƒÆ’‚¢ƒ¢-¡‚¬ƒ¢¢”š¬…” the 100,000 dead Albanians that NATO & US were promoting as grounds to attack was just a lie.

ƒÆ’-¡ƒ”š‚ NATOs air strikes in Serbia killed over 2000 civilians & wounded more than 7500. NATO has owned up to only 460 civilian deaths. The dead included farmers, city dwellers, reporters, diplomats, people traveling in public transport, patients in hospitals, the elderly & even children. That is the human factor ƒÆ’‚¢ƒ¢-¡‚¬ƒ¢¢”š¬…” what about the enormous damages to the environment as a result of these NATO bombings ƒÆ’‚¢ƒ¢-¡‚¬ƒ¢¢”š¬…” poisoning water supplies, loss of electricity that affects hospitals & other emergency requirements? There is evidence that some Spanish pilots refused to drop bombs on non-military targets.

ƒÆ’-¡ƒ”š‚ Another accusation against NATO was the bombing of all bridges across the international waterway through Eastern Europe ƒÆ’‚¢ƒ¢-¡‚¬ƒ¢¢”š¬…” the River Danube. Some of these bridges were bombed while civilians were on them. All that NATO leaders said were that the incidents were ƒÆ’‚¢ƒ¢-¡‚¬ƒ…-accidentsƒÆ’‚¢ƒ¢-¡‚¬ƒ”š‚. This clearly violates the Protocol Additional to the Geneva Conventions of 12^th August 1949 & the Protection of Victims of International Armed Conflicts (Protocol 1) ƒÆ’‚¢ƒ¢-¡‚¬ƒ¢¢”š¬…” 8^th June 1977.

NATO strategy was to destroy the whole infrastructure of Yugoslavia ƒÆ’‚¢ƒ¢-¡‚¬ƒ¢¢”š¬…” that was why it targeted public services, rail & road networks, waterways. The objective was always to detach Kosovo.ƒÆ’-¡ƒ”š‚ 

ƒÆ’-¡ƒ”š‚ If one were to read the book (The White Book) published by the Yugoslav Ministry of Foreign Affairs, NATO crimes in Yugoslavia, the book will reveal the damage caused by NATO bombings & lists 400 civilian deaths & over 40 incidents involving civilian fatalities.

ƒÆ’-¡ƒ”š‚ If NATOs actions were illegal under its own treaty, in particular since aggressive military action was taken without UN mandate the killings that ensued were war crimes.

ƒÆ’-¡ƒ”š‚ What is clear is that the US & UK Governments deliberately waged war against Yugoslavia by building a propaganda campaign that would be internationally welcomed & accepted by their countrymen.

ƒÆ’-¡ƒ”š‚ On 5^th January 2000, Yugoslav Government stepped up pressure to indict NATO country leaders ƒÆ’‚¢ƒ¢-¡‚¬ƒ¢¢”š¬…” US President Bill Clinton & UK Prime Minister Tony Blair for crimes against humanity in Yugoslavia in 1999. This followed a submission for instigating proceeds before the International Court of Justice in April 29, 1999 & ICC setting a deadline for legal action on 30^th June 1999 & Yugoslavia meeting that deadline on 5^th January 2000. ƒÆ’‚¢ƒ¢-¡‚¬ƒ…-Yugoslavia demands that the Court declare these countries responsible for the violation of major international obligations, which ban the implementation of force against countries, interference into their internal affairs or the violation of their sovereignty, as well as other international obligations. The indictment also included the demand for confirming the responsibility of these countries for their failure to prevent the genocide against the Serb people and other non-Albanians in Kosovo and Metohija, in which way they violated the obligations stemming from U.N. Security Council Resolution 1244 and the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of Genocide Crimes . . . Yugoslavia is also demanding that the Court instruct all countries, which are being sued to pay compensation for all the damages inflicted”.

ƒÆ’-¡ƒ”š‚ NATO war crimes in Iraq

ƒÆ’-¡ƒ”š‚ The Geneva Conventions are clear ƒÆ’‚¢ƒ¢-¡‚¬ƒ…-Civilians shall not be the object of attack.” According to the UN Security Council resolution, military forces were tasked with expelling Iraqi forces that invaded Kuwait. That task involved 88,000 tons of bombs that killed civilians & killed more civilians through the destruction of power grids, food, water treatment, sewage systems. US soldiers used napalm to incinerate entrenched Iraqi soldiers. US soldiers dropped fuel-air explosives, cluster bombs that use razor-sharp fragments to shred people. Depleted uranium were used to penetrate tanks causing long term health hazards, the economic embargoes have killed as many as 1million Iraqis.

ƒÆ’-¡ƒ”š‚ Why did the US & its allies deliberately destroy IraqƒÆ’‚¢ƒ¢-¡‚¬ƒ¢-¾‚¢s water supply & not repair it? Why did these western nations repeatedly bomb infrastructures for flood control, municipal & industrial water storage, communication towers, ƒÆ’-¡ƒ”š‚ irrigation & hydroelectric power? (8 multi purpose dams, 7 major pumping stations, 31 municipal water & sewage facilities were destroyed). These have nothing to do with Saddam or his supporters ƒÆ’‚¢ƒ¢-¡‚¬ƒ¢¢”š¬…” these are services needed for the people of Iraq.

ƒÆ’-¡ƒ”š‚ They were bombed to create ƒÆ’‚¢ƒ¢-¡‚¬ƒ¢¢”š¬…” waterborne diseases which have killed thousands of Iraqi civilians & the bombs & weapons used have caused radiation poisoning as a result of depleted uranium shells.ƒÆ’-¡ƒ”š‚ 

ƒÆ’-¡ƒ”š‚ Article 54 of the Geneva Convention states ƒÆ’‚¢ƒ¢-¡‚¬ƒ…-it is prohibited to attack, destroy or render useless objects indispensable to the survival of the civilian populationƒÆ’‚¢ƒ¢-¡‚¬ƒ”š‚ ƒÆ’‚¢ƒ¢-¡‚¬ƒ¢¢”š¬…” including foodstuff, livestock & drinking water supplies & irrigation worksƒÆ’‚¢ƒ¢-¡‚¬ƒ”š‚.

Why were these acts not treated as war crimes under the Geneva Convention & does this not constitute genocide by US & allies?

ƒÆ’-¡ƒ”š‚ NATO war crimes in Afghanistan

ƒÆ’-¡ƒ”š‚ If NATO has committed war crimes in Iraq & Yugoslavia, should we be surprised to read of NATO war crimes in Afghanistan? Indiscriminate bombings killing unarmed civilians have only been answered with an ƒÆ’‚¢ƒ¢-¡‚¬ƒ…-apologyƒÆ’‚¢ƒ¢-¡‚¬ƒ”š‚ by NATO. The presence of US & NATO troops in Afghanistan was similar to that which took place in Yugoslavia ƒÆ’‚¢ƒ¢-¡‚¬ƒ¢¢”š¬…” without any proof a country has been taken over. Indiscriminate bombings mean rebuilding projects being handed over to profit-driven private corporations. The irony is that the Afghan government are compromising the welfare of its own citizens for its own financial benefits. This has caused a rise in Pashtun nationalism & indirect support for the Taliban. Thus it has been easy to pass blame for NATO killings on the Taliban while civilian deaths keep piling, infrastructure continues to be bombed & anarchy prevails throughout Afghanistan.

ƒÆ’-¡ƒ”š‚ NATO in Libya

ƒÆ’-¡ƒ”š‚ NATOƒÆ’‚¢ƒ¢-¡‚¬ƒ¢-¾‚¢s Libya operation followed the UNSC Resolution which NATO has violated seen through its presence on ground, bombing of civilian structures. Greatest violation is by NATO taking sides which is illegal, illegal too is the murder or attempt to murder government officials with no formal declaration of war. NATO is also using cluster bombs & depleted uranium which is also illegal. NATOs violations in Libya are many & what we would like to know is why is the ICC silent?

ƒÆ’-¡ƒ”š‚ In the case of Libya, the ICC has no jurisdiction for Libya never ratified the Rome Treaty nor has the US. However, under international laws a Head of State has immunity. So if ICC does not question the US & its crimes against humanity why should ICC question Libya when the UN Security Council cannot refer to the ICC according to its Statute? ICC has been considering action against Georgia since 2008, against Guinea since 2009 & against Colombia since 2006 but the ICC took just 3 days to find Libya guilty.

ƒÆ’-¡ƒ”š‚ The NATO countries participating in air strikes in Libya include France, UK, US, Canada, Denmark, Belgium, Netherlands & Italy. What excuse does NATO have for bombing a Downs Syndrome School, the University of Tripoli, the man-made waterway irrigation system which supplies most Libyans with drinking water, bombing a hospital killing over 50 many of whom were children, bombing villages killing civilian population ƒÆ’‚¢ƒ¢-¡‚¬ƒ¢¢”š¬…” is this not genocide & can the ICC continue to watch doing nothing?

ƒÆ’-¡ƒ”š‚ The sinister campaign to take over Libya was by first projecting to Gaddafi that the US ƒÆ’‚¢ƒ¢-¡‚¬ƒ…-deeply valued the relationship between the United States & LibyaƒÆ’‚¢ƒ¢-¡‚¬ƒ”š‚ (2009) This was because British Petroleum, Exxon Mobil, Halliburton, Chevron, Conoco, Marathon Oil & industrial giants like Raytheon, Northrop Grumman, Dow Chemical & Fluor signed investments & sales deals with Libya. The US State Dept awarded a $1.5m grant to train Libyan civilian & government security forces in 2009. Many of these ƒÆ’‚¢ƒ¢-¡‚¬ƒ…-traineesƒÆ’‚¢ƒ¢-¡‚¬ƒ”š‚ are now leading the NATO-backed ƒÆ’‚¢ƒ¢-¡‚¬ƒ…-rebel forcesƒÆ’‚¢ƒ¢-¡‚¬ƒ”š‚.

ƒÆ’-¡ƒ”š‚ Thus, the pretence of being a ƒÆ’‚¢ƒ¢-¡‚¬ƒ…-friendƒÆ’‚¢ƒ¢-¡‚¬ƒ”š‚ to Gaddafi by the US since 2009 was to get Gaddafi to agree to allow foreign presence in Libya.

ƒÆ’-¡ƒ”š‚ For months now NATO has been pounding Libya. Over 30,000 air & missile assaults on mostly civilian infrastructure was expected so too was the ƒÆ’‚¢ƒ¢-¡‚¬ƒ…-rebel uprisingƒÆ’‚¢ƒ¢-¡‚¬ƒ”š‚ for they had been already trained to rise against Gaddafi. NATO also bombed Libyan airports, ships, energy depots, ports & highways, warehouses, hospitals, waterplants & civilian homes. NATO was able to garner diplomatic support inclusive of the Arab League, NATO took services of hired mercenaries in Qatar. Libyan assets were frozen amounting billions of dollars. Economic sanctions were imposed by NATO cutting off LibyaƒÆ’‚¢ƒ¢-¡‚¬ƒ¢-¾‚¢s income from oil sales.

ƒÆ’-¡ƒ”š‚ International media also controlled by western imperialists were relaying images that portrayed rebels waving rifles & shouting against Gaddafi. These rebels entered towns that had been devastated by NATO air attacks! What these rebels did was to rob homes, banks & destroy public institutions on the instructions of NATO. Going against Gaddafi does not equate to ruining infrastructure & destroying property that is used by oneƒÆ’‚¢ƒ¢-¡‚¬ƒ¢-¾‚¢s own people!

ƒÆ’-¡ƒ”š‚ NATO wanted Libya to be destroyed. Like NATO destroyed Yugoslavia & Iraq. NATO wanted to ensure Libya had to be ƒÆ’‚¢ƒ¢-¡‚¬ƒ…-reconstructedƒÆ’‚¢ƒ¢-¡‚¬ƒ”š‚ because all these contracts would eventually go to profit-making western companies!

ƒÆ’-¡ƒ”š‚ Incidentally, Libya is a country that had boasted the highest per capita income & standard of living in Africa.

ƒÆ’-¡ƒ”š‚ What took place in Libya is a message from the imperialists for other nations in North Africa, Asia & Latin America. US-NATO are already engaged in colonial wars in Iraq, Afghanistan, Pakistan, Yemen & Somalia. What about the fall of Mubarak of Egypt & Ben Ali in Tunisia while uprisings in Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, Morocco, Algeria were all associated with movements demanding end to EU-US & Israeli domination of the region & would have caught their intelligence by surprise.

ƒÆ’-¡ƒ”š‚ NATO provided the money to silence the ƒÆ’‚¢ƒ¢-¡‚¬ƒ…-peopleƒÆ’‚¢ƒ¢-¡‚¬ƒ¢-¾‚¢s march to democracyƒÆ’‚¢ƒ¢-¡‚¬ƒ”š‚ & the situation in Egypt is far worse than during Mubaraks reign! In Bahrain the West called for ƒÆ’‚¢ƒ¢-¡‚¬ƒ…-reformƒÆ’‚¢ƒ¢-¡‚¬ƒ”š‚ while continuing to arm the Bahraini royal family as seen in the NATO backed Saudi invasion of Bahrain to support the royal dictatorship. In Yemen, the West continued to support the Ali Saleh regime. Nevertheless, NATO is apparently providing support to Islamic fundamentalists in a move to overthrow Bashar Al-Assad.

ƒÆ’-¡ƒ”š‚ What did Libya do to anger the West? Did the West not like its pursuance of pro-African agenda which had funded an independent regional bank & communications system designed to bypass IMF & World Bank control?

ƒÆ’-¡ƒ”š‚ What has ensued is that like in Iraq & Afghanistan there is likely to be a dominating US-NATO present that is looking towards a military offensive in Iran & Syria. Sub-Saharan Africa may like to remember GaddafiƒÆ’‚¢ƒ¢-¡‚¬ƒ¢-¾‚¢s generous aid, grants & loans that helped these nations from IMF, World Bank. Who will remember GaddafiƒÆ’‚¢ƒ¢-¡‚¬ƒ¢-¾‚¢s development programs, construction projects that offered many jobs to sub-Saharan African immigrant workers. Despite all these maneuvers, China is still bracing ahead over its western counterparts.

ƒÆ’-¡ƒ”š‚ July 22, 2011 is the date when NATO hit the Libyan water supply pipeline. Days later NATO hit the pipeline factory producing pipes to repair it. Both incidents could not have been accidents. NATO went on to target civilian water supply network that supplied water to 70% of Libyan population. Nevertheless, the truth will emerge just like Libya is now revealing how it funded French President SarkozyƒÆ’‚¢ƒ¢-¡‚¬ƒ¢-¾‚¢s election campaign & the numerous secret meetings Tony Blair held with Gaddafi & there must surely be more in the PandoraƒÆ’‚¢ƒ¢-¡‚¬ƒ¢-¾‚¢s box which is why the West is in a haste to bump of Gaddafi as they did to Osama & Saddam ƒÆ’‚¢ƒ¢-¡‚¬ƒ¢¢”š¬…” all previous friends of the West.

ƒÆ’-¡ƒ”š‚ It is certainly time that UN member states stood up against aggression by Western neo-imperialism. Member states must demand a probe into all the atrocities by NATO & demand that these nations steering NATO be charged with war crimes. Russia & China need to champion this cause.

ƒÆ’-¡ƒ”š‚ With only 28 nations making up the NATO alliance, the UN has 53 African member nations & 48 Middle-East & Asian nations & 12 nations in South America. It is opportune for these non-NATO members to make a voice within the UN & demand that NATO be investigated for all of its war crimes & be charged for every war crime committed.

ƒÆ’-¡ƒ”š‚ Shenali Waduge