The Operation Against Venezuela and Preparation for a Major War Against Russia and China

January 12th, 2026

By Dimitris Konstantakopoulos

After the live-streamed genocide of the Palestinians, carried out with the support of almost the entire West, the bombing of Venezuela and the abduction of President Maduro and his wife mark the entry into one of the most dangerous periods in the history of Western imperialism and of the entire planet. They also mark a milestone in the rise of a new form of global Totalitarianism.

The attack on Venezuela does not aim merely at achieving full control over Latin America, as Trump and his propagandists misleadingly try to persuade us—especially through the deception of the new National Security Strategy” issued by the U.S. President on the eve of the operation against Venezuela, in which he once again attempts to deceive by claiming that he does not seek global domination and that he supports multipolarity!

Even on the issue of peace in Ukraine, which he supposedly promotes (after having armed Ukraine to the teeth during his first term), it is increasingly likely that he is simply deceiving. It is not possible for the head of NATO—always an American-controlled position—Mark Rutte, to make the statements he does against Russia if the Americans truly disagreed. It is not possible for the Italian general, head of NATO’s Military Committee, to speak of a pre-emptive strike against Russia—i.e., to threaten Moscow with nuclear war—without American approval. It is not possible for Ukrainians, with the help of London, to carry out increasingly provocative operations against Russia (strikes on presidential residences and nuclear facilities) without the approval of the Americans and the CIA, and without the knowledge of Mossad. The supposed disagreements between Americans and Europeans over Ukraine look more like a useful division of roles. Never in history, moreover, have European states been as subordinated to the Americans as they are today. If Trump wanted to, he could indeed end the war in Ukraine. If he does not, it is either because he does not want to end it and prefers to continue a war of attrition against Russia, or because he is seeking greater concessions from Moscow—not necessarily limited to Ukraine alone.

Of course, it is not irrational for Moscow to try to exploit any possible contradictions within the Western Imperium, provided they are real and not merely pretextual. Nor is it irrational for it to try to avoid the terrible dangers of escalation, so long as it does not provoke even greater ones.

The Importance of Latin America in the Global Balance

An openly declared aim of Trump, in the same U.S. National Security Strategy,” is to annihilate any foreign influence—namely that of Russia, China, and Iran—on the American continent. He states this openly, partly to secure support from the most bellicose and primitive segments of US public opinion and the far Right, and partly to reassure” the Russians and Chinese that his interests are supposedly limited to that region, that his moves are somehow defensive,” that he does not consider Russia and China to be threats,” and perhaps that he would even make certain concessions to Russia and China by recognizing some spheres of influence.”

All this, of course, is a fairy tale for small children. Trump has no intention whatsoever of accepting Russia’s current strategic nuclear parity, or China’s future one. Nor, obviously, is a power that has carried out more than 200 invasions, coups, or assassinations of foreign leaders since 1900 prepared to sit back calmly and watch China’s economic, technological, and ultimately military ascent.

There is no place left on the planet that is completely independent. For centuries, the core of British—and subsequently American—strategy has been to secure their island,” so that Britain could safely launch attacks against Europe, and the United States against Eurasia and Africa.

The Missiles in Cuba

Nikita Khrushchev understood this in the past, and for precisely this reason Moscow reacted to the deployment of American nuclear missiles in Turkey—missiles that could be used for a first nuclear strike against the USSR—by placing similar missiles in Cuba. This move was dangerous and nearly led to global nuclear catastrophe, but had Moscow not taken it, it would have risked suffering a first strike.” The wisdom, however, of the then General Secretary of the CPSU and of the Kennedy brothers—reflecting one of the most democratic periods in human history—not only ultimately allowed an agreement for the removal of missiles from both Cuba and Turkey, along with a U.S. commitment not to attack Cuba, but also laid for the first time the foundations of Washington–Moscow cooperation to avoid war and mutual destruction. This understanding led to the major nuclear arms control agreements, from which Washington gradually withdrew after the self-dissolution of the Warsaw Pact and the USSR—without any guarantees as to what would replace them. In reality, Khrushchev, through his move, restored the U.S.–USSR balance achieved at Yalta, which the Americans attempted to overturn immediately after the war and are attempting once again now, after the suicide of Soviet socialism” and communism,” thus risking the nuclear and ecological destruction of humanity.

Cuba, a declared target of Trump after Venezuela, is not just another Caribbean island. Like Venezuela, it is a central element of the strategic balance between the United States and the USSR in the past, and between the United States, Russia, and China today. In the absence of a willingness for disarmament and other radical social measures, this balance is a fundamental prerequisite for avoiding global catastrophe.

Greenland, too, is of strategic importance in a nuclear war with Russia, among other reasons because Russian nuclear missiles could be struck there during their initial launch phase. It would also allow control of Arctic Sea routes once the ice melts due to climate change—a deranged plan passionately promoted by American oil companies under Trump’s leadership (***). In our next article, we will examine the return of the United States to the German interwar strategy of Hitler and Haushofer—not at the European level, but on a global scale.

Of course, it must be noted that action always provokes reaction. It does not follow that because the Americans plan these things, they will necessarily succeed. This is demonstrated by the remarkable resilience and growing popular support for Venezuela’s Bolivarian regime. What is certain is that we are entering the most dangerous period in the entire history of humankind.

We must also emphasize from now on that it is absolutely necessary to organize immediately a very large global campaign for the preservation of life and for the immediate release of the courageous President of Venezuela

(https://www.defenddemocracy.press/president-maduro-before-new-york-court-i-am-president-of-venezuela-and-i-consider-myself-a-prisoner-of-war/ ) and his wife, who are threatened by what one of the greatest American journalists and writers, Chris Hedges, calls a gangster state https://chrishedges.substack.com/p/america-is-a-gangster-state

Notes

(*) Since Trump first appeared on the scene, the author has argued that it is simply impossible for a representative of the US far Right, closely linked to the Israeli far Right, to be a peace-loving and Russia-friendly president who would challenge the establishment. Unfortunately, illusions and self-deceptions, both inside and outside the United States, correspond to very deep human needs and are not easily overcome. For a discussion of Trump’s first term, readers are referred to an earlier article: https://www.defenddemocracy.press/can-trump-be-a-solution-2/

 (**) This is not the first time in history that leaders of imperialist powers have resorted to deception. Deception is systematically one of their weapons. Americans were mocking Europeans that slaughtered each other like beasts and were proclaiming isolationism while —until the U.S. decided to intervene militarily in World War I, ensuring that it, rather than Germany, would dominate postwar Europe. Before World War II, Hitler convinced Stalin that he was an ally and friend, with consequences well known to all (and vividly described at the beginning of the memoirs of Marshal Zhukov, the victor of World War II). During World War II, they continually promised to open a second front” in Europe, but did so only when the Red Army had already defeated Hitler and was advancing rapidly toward the center of the continent, while powerful armed communist resistance movements already dominated several European countries. In the 1980s, they convinced Gorbachev that they wanted to help democratize, modernize, and thus strengthen the USSR. Today, since the product of so-called democracy” and markets” has become deeply repellent, they are trying to sell” nationalism, claiming to be allies” of Russia against globalization,” and perhaps hoping to use it against China.

But American and Israeli nationalism are by their nature aggressive, imperialist, and global in scope. America has been built as a global Empire, and only under its umbrella—and by controlling it—can Zionism survive in the long term. Donald Trump’s America First is, in essence, no different from Deutschland über Alles, as Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov aptly observed.

(Translated by Christian Haccuria

Colombo Dockyard: A Strategic Gold Mine for Sri Lanka’s Marine Sector

January 12th, 2026

Dr Sarath Obeysekera

Colombo Dockyard Limited (CDL) remains one of Sri Lanka’s most valuable yet under-leveraged strategic assets in the maritime and marine engineering sector. Its location, skilled workforce, dry dock facilities, and legacy capabilities position it as a natural anchor for Sri Lanka’s emergence as a regional maritime hub.

Post-Privatisation Reality

Since privatisation, the anticipated technological transfer, strategic expansion, and international market leverage from the Japanese partnership have been minimal. While the Japanese association brought initial credibility, the tangible contribution in terms of diversification, offshore capability development, and regional hub creation has been limited.

In contrast, successive Sri Lankan CEOs and management teams have worked tirelessly—often under severe financial, policy, and market constraints—to sustain and elevate the Dockyard to its current operational level. Their contribution deserves recognition as a core driver of CDL’s resilience.

Opportunity under Mazagon Dock Shipbuilders

The proposed leadership role of Mazagon Dock Shipbuilders Ltd. (India) opens a critical strategic window. With its proven strengths in:

  • Offshore platforms and naval vessels
  • Subsea and heavy marine engineering
  • Defence and commercial shipbuilding integration

Sri Lanka can reposition itself as an Indian Ocean marine engineering and offshore services hub, rather than remaining confined to ship repair alone.

Lease Extension: Strategic Conditionality Required

The Government’s proposal to extend the lease of Colombo Harbour land to Colombo Dockyard must not be treated as a routine administrative decision. It should be strategically conditioned.

Key Condition Recommended:

Any lease extension must require Mazagon Dock Shipbuilders to prepare and implement a time-bound diversification plan, including the development of Trincomalee as an offshore industrial and marine engineering hub.

Trincomalee: The Missing Link

Trincomalee offers unmatched natural depth, space, and strategic location for:

  • Offshore energy fabrication and maintenance
  • Floating docks and mega-structure assembly
  • Defence and dual-use marine industries
  • Oil & gas support services and renewables (offshore wind, OTEC, LNG)

Colombo Dockyard should act as the technical and managerial nucleus, while Trincomalee becomes the expansion platform for large-scale offshore and industrial marine activities that Colombo Harbour cannot physically accommodate.

Strategic Outcome for Sri Lanka

If properly structured, this approach would:

  • Transform Sri Lanka into a regional offshore engineering hub
  • Create high-value employment and skill transfer
  • Reduce over-dependence on port logistics alone
  • Anchor Indo-Sri Lankan industrial maritime cooperation
  • Position Trincomalee as a long-term industrial growth pole

Conclusion

Colombo Dockyard is not merely a shipyard—it is a strategic national asset. The transition to Mazagon Dock’s stewardship must be leveraged to achieve national industrial objectives. A conditional lease extension linked to Trincomalee’s development is not only justified—it is essential for Sri Lanka’s maritime future.

Regards

Dr Sarath Obeysekera

China seeks to ‘deepen’ strategic partnership with Sri Lanka

January 12th, 2026

Courtesy AA.com

Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi makes brief stopover in Sri Lanka while on his way back from Africa trip.

China is willing to deepen strategic cooperative partnership with Sri Lanka, Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi said, as he made a brief stopover in the South Asian island country while on his way back from a trip to Africa.

Wang met with his Sri Lankan counterpart Vijitha Herath and discussed strengthening bilateral ties and regional cooperation, according to the Xinhua news agency.

The foreign minister praised Sri Lanka for its resilience following the recent devastating cyclone and reaffirmed China’s readiness to provide assistance.

China is willing to enhance exchanges of governance experience with Sri Lanka, expand practical cooperation in various fields, facilitate people-to-people exchanges, further deepen the strategic cooperative partnership based on sincere mutual assistance and everlasting friendship between the two countries,” he said.

During the meeting, Wang emphasized China’s willingness to expand exchanges in governance, infrastructure, maritime affairs, tourism, and cultural cooperation.

Wang also highlighted China’s commitment to safeguarding the rights of developing countries, upholding multilateralism, and promoting a fairer global governance system.

Herath, for his part, reaffirmed Sri Lanka’s adherence to the one-China principle and expressed firm support for China’s efforts to safeguard its sovereignty and territorial integrity, according to the news agency.

During the meeting, Herath also conveyed that the agreement related to the SINOPEC Oil Refinery Project in Hambantota will be finalized in the first quarter of 2026, according to a Sri Lankan Foreign Ministry statement.

Tourism disappoints 2025 earnings as income falls short despite higher arrivals

January 12th, 2026

Courtesy  The Daily Mirror

  • December revenue dips to US$ 309mn
  • Annual earnings flat at US$ 3.2bn

Earnings from Sri Lanka’s tourism industry disappointed in 2025, as revenue failed to correspond with the surge in arrivals, which reached a fresh high during the year. 

For instance, the country attracted 258,928 visitors in December – about 10,000 more than a year earlier – bringing total arrivals for the year to 2,362,521, up 15.1 percent from 2024.

However, earnings in December 2025 came in lower at US$ 308.6 million, down from US$ 362.1 million a year ago. This trend was reflected in the cumulative performance as well, with full-year revenue reaching US$ 3,219.2 million, a marginal 1.6 percent increase over 2024. Addressing this disparity, SLTDA and SLTPB Chairman Buddika Hewawasam recently noted that the industry is now in the process of recalibrating its data. Preliminary findings from a comprehensive 12-month survey, which covered a sample size of 10,000, indicated that daily tourist spending had declined to US$ 148, a sharp drop from the previously estimated US$ 171. Hewawasam attributed this correction to the outdated nature of the previous 2010 benchmark, significant shifts in the exchange rate, and a general reduction in global travel expenditure in the post-Covid landscape.

This data raises the pertinent question of whether Sri Lanka is attracting the right mix of tourists, as a significant portion appears to be low spenders and backpackers seeking inexpensive getaways. Many of these visitors rely on budget transport options like three-wheelers and scooters, drawing criticism from sections of the local community for not meeting the perceived standards of international visitors.  Meanwhile, the SLTDA has embarked on efforts to measure leakage – the share of tourism income that flows out of the country. While leakage surveys serve a statistical purpose, the SLTDA must recognise that they offer limited value from a practical business perspective.

Nevertheless, Sri Lanka continues to pin high hopes on the sector to support broader economic recovery. While the country aims to attract three million visitors in 2026, authorities have refrained from committing to a specific revenue target just yet. 

Hewawasam recently remarked that the authority is awaiting the final outcome of the sector survey before forecasting earnings, ensuring future targets are based on grounded reality rather than speculation.


Arrivals record marginal growth in first four days of January

Sri Lanka welcomed 33,076 tourists during the first four days of January 2026, recording a marginal growth of 2.6 percent compared to the same period in the previous year. In comparison, the island nation received 32,234 visitors during the first four days of 2025.

While the year-on-year trajectory remains positive, the daily arrival average of 8,269 witnessed in early January indicates a slowdown compared to the latter half of December 2025. The final weeks of December saw significantly higher traffic, with daily arrivals peaking at 12,397 and the final week alone recording nearly 100,000 visitors, driven by peak winter holiday demand.

India maintained its position as the leading source market, contributing 5,065 arrivals, which accounts for 15 percent of the total traffic. The Russian Federation followed as the second-largest market with 3,948 visitors, representing a 12 percent share. The United Kingdom and Germany also remained key contributors, bringing in 2,914 and 2,862 tourists respectively, and each commanding a 9 percent share of the total arrivals.

Other notable markets included Australia with 1,790 arrivals, Poland with 1,658, and the United States with 1,137 visitors. Traditional European markets continued to show interest, with Italy contributing 1,119 tourists, while China and France rounded out the top ten with 1,044 and 991 arrivals respectively.

President proposes; Speaker disposes

January 12th, 2026

by Shamindra Ferdinando Courtesy The Island

AKD’s request to Harsha:

Speaker Dr. Jagath Wickramaratne has frustrated an attempt by Chairman of the Committee on Public Finance (CoPF) Dr. Harsha de Silva, MP, to intervene to settle the continuing dispute over the appointment of a new Auditor General.

Dr. De Silva yesterday told The Island he had recently written to all members of the Constitutional Council (CC) drawing their attention to the urgent need to address the issue at hand. The AG’s position remains vacant since 08 Dec, 2025. AG W.P.C. Wickremanayake retired in April and since then there have been a couple of Acting appointments. The CC has declined to endorse any of President Dissanayake’s nominees as the AG.

Asked whether he had taken up the issue with the CC following President Anura Kumara Dissanayake soliciting his support in this regard, MP de Silva said that he had written to CC members as agreed with the President.

The former UNPer and one-time State Minister said: I did so, giving due respect to CC’s independence, underscoring the critical importance in them working with the President to resolve the crisis. I alluded to the need to have transparency in public financial management during this post-cyclone period where large amounts of funds are being transacted on multiple fronts, both domestic and foreign.”

Responding to another query, Dr. De Silva emphasised that he had clarified that the President must send the names of qualified and experienced persons to the CC for consideration. However, these letters were returned to me by the Speaker, without being delivered to members of the CC. The Speaker didn’t give an explanation. Thus, except for members who are MPs who had been copied via email by my committee office, others never received my letter of concern. Even though I questioned, in Parliament, the basis of his refusal to forward my communication to the members of the CC of which he is Chairman, no answer was given.”

The CC consists of Dr. Jagath Wickramaratne, Speaker and Chairman of the 10-member body. Dr. Harini Amarasuriya, Prime Minister, Sajith Premadasa, Leader of the Opposition, Bimal Rathnayake, Aboobucker Athambawa, Ajith P. Perera, Sivagnanam Shritharan, and three civil society members namely Dr. Prathap Ramanujam, Dr. Dilkushi Anula Wijesundere and Dr. Dinesha Samararatne. None of the President’s nominees could obtain CC’s approval as all of them were rejected by the CC.

The present CC was introduced by the 21st Amendment to the Constitution which was endorsed on 31 October 2022.

Both the Bar Association of Sri Lanka (BASL) and the Transparency International Sri Lanka Chapter recently requested President Dissanayake, in writing, to propose a suitable person to the post of AG. The BASL, in another statement that dealt with the forthcoming vacancies in the CC due to three civil society members completing their terms, declared its concern over possible attempts by the President and the NPP government to fill the vacancies with rubber stamps.

The three civil society members will complete their terms on 18 January. In terms of Article 41E of the Constitution, the CC meets at least twice every month, and may meet as often as may be necessary. The Chairman presides at all meetings of the CC and in the absence of the Chairman, the Prime Minister, and in the absence of the Prime Minister, the Leader of the Opposition presides at the meetings of the CC.

Asked whether the CC could be disrupted due to the end of civil society members’ terms, an authoritative official pointed out that in case new appointments were not made the current members could continue.

The Parliament has not so far called for applications to fill the forthcoming vacancies.

by Shamindra Ferdinando ✍️

Scam behind Norochcholai coal supply tender?

January 12th, 2026

Courtesy The Daily Mirror

Colombo, January 12 (Daily Mirror) – Whilst highlighting a serious scam with regard to the awarding of tender pertaining to supply of coal to Norochcholai power plant, the Frontline Socialist Party yesterday urged President Anura Kumara Dissanayake to carry out a probe on it.

FLSP Secretary Pubudu Jayagoda told media that calling for tenders for the supply of coal to the power plant has been delayed in 2025 to enable Trident Chemphar to register as an official coal supplier. The usual practice has been the completion of tenders for supplying of coal by February each year.

Also, it was alleged that the company has not fulfilled the standard criteria of experience in supplying coal. The owner of the company has been alleged to have involved in money laundering in New Delhi India.

We call upon the Government and the President to carry out a probe on the awarding of coal power supplying tender.

Wimal’s Satyagraha against education reforms begins today

January 12th, 2026

Courtesy Hiru News

Wimal Weerawansa, the leader of the National Freedom Front (NFF), has announced that a continuous sathyagraha will commence today (12) in front of the Ministry of Education. The protest demands the immediate withdrawal of the recently introduced education reforms, which Weerawansa claims lack a scientific basis, and calls for the resignation of the Minister of Education, PM Dr. Harini Amarasuriya.

The former minister, who visited Kandy yesterday (11), asserted that the Education Minister must be removed from her post due to “serious errors” within the new reform process. He argued that the changes are being implemented hastily without proper consultation with experts or consideration for the future of the country’s children.

During his visit to the hill capital, Weerawansa first called upon the Most Venerable Thibbatuwawe Sri Sumangala Thera, the Chief Prelate of the Malwatta Chapter. He presented a memorandum detailing the concerns surrounding the reforms and provided an explanation of the potential negative impacts on the education system.

Following this, he met with the Most Venerable Warakagoda Sri Gnanarathana Thera, the Chief Prelate of the Asgiriya Chapter.

The satyagraha, organised by the group “Adults Standing for Children,” is scheduled to begin at 9:00 am today, with Weerawansa inviting parents across all political divides to join the struggle against the proposed educational changes.

මිහින්තලේ හිමිට වනචාරියා කී, ඇමති ලාල්ගේ පැටිකිරිය

January 12th, 2026

SL Leaders

A. POLICY PAPER (CABINET / EDB Level ) Developing Sri Lanka as an Indian Ocean Marine & Offshore Services Hub

January 11th, 2026

Dr. Sarath Obeysekera 

Lessons from Hambantota and the Way Forward


1. Executive Summary

Sri Lanka’s strategic location along the East–West international shipping route presents a unique opportunity to develop a high-value marine and offshore industrial economy, rather than relying solely on port-based logistics and transshipment activities.

In 2015, a comprehensive proposal was submitted to develop a Hambantota Dockyard Project, aimed at ship repair, conversion, and offshore services. The proposal demonstrated strong technical, economic, and strategic merit. However, the absence of a national marine industrial policy and delays in institutional decision-making resulted in the opportunity not being realised in its intended form.

This paper outlines:

  • What the Hambantota Dockyard proposal achieved conceptually
  • Why marine industry–led development is superior to port-only models
  • How Sri Lanka can still recover this opportunity through a national, multi-location marine & offshore strategy

2. Strategic Importance of Marine & Offshore Industries

Ports generate value only when anchored to industry. Globally successful maritime hubs such as:

  • Dubai (Drydocks World)
  • Sohar (Oman)
  • Singapore

derive the majority of their economic value from:

  • Ship repair & conversion
  • Offshore engineering
  • Marine fabrication
  • Skilled technical services

These sectors generate:

  • Continuous foreign exchange earnings
  • High-skilled employment
  • Strong backward linkages (steel, welding, coatings, logistics)

3. The Hambantota Dockyard Proposal – What It Got Right (2015)

The Hambantota Dockyard Project proposed in 2015 was industry-led, not asset-driven.

Key strengths:

  • Location: ~10 nautical miles from the main East–West shipping lane
  • Natural deep water suitable for 300,000 DWT class vessels
  • Availability of ~50 hectares of contiguous industrial land
  • Integrated connectivity (port, airport, highway, rail)

Proposed facilities:

  • 300,000 DWT dry dock
  • Floating dock
  • 1.5 km quay length with four berths
  • Phased development:
    • Phase I: Ship repair & conversion
    • Phase II: Shipbuilding and offshore works

Economic impact:

  • Approx. USD 400 million FDI
  • ~3,000 direct skilled jobs
  • Technology transfer and managerial expertise
  • Development of a marine industrial cluster

4. Why Hambantota Could Have Competed with Dubai

Dubai’s maritime success was industry-first:

  • Drydocks preceded large-scale port expansion
  • Offshore conversion created continuous demand
  • Marine clusters followed naturally

Hambantota possessed:

  • Comparable geographic advantage
  • Superior natural depth
  • Lower operating costs
  • Immediate access to South Asian and Indian Ocean fleets

The key difference was policy sequencing, not feasibility.

5. Lessons Learned (Policy-Safe Analysis)

Without assigning blame, the following structural gaps are evident:

  • Absence of a unified National Marine & Offshore Industry Policy
  • Overemphasis on port asset utilisation rather than industrial value creation
  • Fragmented institutional responsibility across ministries
  • Slow investment facilitation mechanisms for complex marine projects

6. Why the Opportunity Still Exists (2026 Outlook)

  • Global fleet ageing → increased repair and conversion demand
  • Congestion and rising costs in traditional hubs
  • Growth in green retrofits, ballast water systems, scrubbers
  • Sri Lanka’s existing but underutilised marine skill base

7. Recommended National Strategy

A Tiered Marine Industry Development Model

Tier 1 – Trincomalee

  • Heavy ship repair
  • Offshore structures
  • Floating and semi-submersible docks

Tier 2 – Hambantota

  • Large-vessel repair & conversion
  • Offshore maintenance
  • Green ship retrofit hub

Tier 3 – Modera / Galle / Beruwala

  • Yacht and leisure craft MRO
  • Nautical tourism support services

8. Implementation Framework

  • PPP model with land lease (not port asset transfer)
  • Multiple international partners
  • EDB-led single-window facilitation
  • Vocational and engineering skill pipeline development

9. Conclusion

Sri Lanka’s future maritime competitiveness depends not on ports alone, but on industrial capability. The Hambantota Dockyard proposal offers a proven blueprint that can still be adapted and scaled nationally.


Prepared by:

Dr. Sarath Obeysekera 

The nature of the heart and brain

January 11th, 2026

Source: Al Hakam, London.

There are certain ignorant philosophers in this day and age, who attribute all positive advancement to the brain. However, such people do not realise that the brain only possesses the ability to weigh arguments and evidence. Although it is the brain that possesses the faculty of reflection and retention, the heart possesses a quality which moves it to the position of a chief. The mind follows a forced, mechanical process, while the heart is free of this and functions in an unforced, natural way. It is for this reason that the heart holds an affinity with the Lord of the Throne, and is able to determine the truth merely through its faculty of sense, without any evidence or proof. This is why it is narrated in a Hadith:

Full Text: https://www.alhakam.org/the-nature-of-the-heart-and-brain/

Education reforms should suit the country, not the JVP: Namal

January 11th, 2026

Courtesy The Daily Mirror

Colombo, January 11 (Daily Mirror) – Sri Lanka Podujana Peramuna (SLPP) MP Namal Rajapaksa said that if the President believes education reforms compatible with the Janatha Vimukthi Peramuna (JVP) are also compatible with the country, then a wrong decision has been taken.

He made these remarks while addressing the media, commenting on the President’s speech yesterday, which he said indicates that despite the proposed education reforms being incompatible with the country, the government is prepared to implement them.

MP Rajapaksa said the President should understand the need to implement only what is suitable and necessary for the country, adding that decisions taken with arrogance would not bring justice to the nation, its people, or the President himself.

He said that both the SLPP and the public accept the need for changes to the education system as well as the state mechanism. However, he stressed that any reforms introduced must be compatible with the country and its needs, and not designed to suit the JVP.

He also made an appeal to the President not to interfere with the country’s religion and culture.

MP Rajapaksa added that the government should take full responsibility for attempts to introduce education reforms that are incompatible with the country’s education system.

Police asked to disclose information about team sent to the UK to probe Ranil’s expenses

January 11th, 2026

Courtesy The Island

Thilini Ranasinghe speaking to the media outside of the Police headquarters

A person, named Thilini Ranasinghe yesterday, said she had requested information from the Police under the country’s Right to Information law regarding a visit by Lankan police officers to an English university linked to an ongoing case involving a former president.

Addressing the media outside the Police Headquarters in Colombo, Ranasinghe said she had visited the Police to confirm facts related to reports that officers travelled to England in connection with a case involving the imprisonment of Sri Lanka’s eighth executive president.

She added that she had formally requested details about the visit under the Right to Information Act, No. 12 of 2016, seeking information about the number of police officers who travelled to the UK, their identities, the expenses incurred and the outcomes of the visit.

I am not requesting any sensitive information about the case itself, because it is still ongoing,” Ranasinghe said.

What I need to know is how much public money was spent and what results were achieved from this visit.”

She said her request was made in her capacity as a citizen and taxpayer and that she expects the relevant authorities to provide the information within 14 days, as required by law.

Responding to questions about her motive, Ranasinghe said the public has a right to know how state funds are used by authorities.

As citizens and taxpayers, we have the right to know how our money is being spent,” she said.

Asked whether she would take legal action if misuse of funds or other irregularities were revealed, Ranasinghe said she believes the law applies equally to all and plans to address the media again after receiving the requested information and related documents.

If there has been any wrongdoing, I will file a fundamental rights petition and take the necessary legal steps,” she said.

The case involving the former president remains under legal proceedings, and according to official disclosures in Parliament, former President Ranil Wickremesinghe has incurred expenses totaling Rs. 1.27 billion for 23 overseas visits between 2022 and 2024.

These figures were reported by Chief Government Whip Nalinda Jayatissa, who told Parliament that the total covered 23 foreign tours during Wickremesinghe’s tenure, including four in 2022, 14 in 2023 and five in 2024.

Sajith: Ashoka Chakra replaces Dharmachakra in Buddhism textbook

January 11th, 2026

Courtesy The Island

Opposition and SJB Leader Sajith Premadasa on Friday told Parliament that the Buddhism textbook contained a serious error,” citing the use of the Ashoka Chakra instead of the Dharmachakra.

He said the Dharmachakra depicted in the book differs from the one featured in the state symbol and called on the Education Minister to correct the mistake.

Responding, Education Minister and Prime Minister Harini Amarasuriya said the Dharmachakra used in the textbook had been approved by the Ministry of Buddhist Affairs. She added that the advisory board on Buddhism had also endorsed it.

The Premier further noted that during her recent visit, Mahanayake Theras confirmed that the Dharmachakra in the textbook was the officially approved version.

Education reforms necessary but reconsider the process: Maha Sangha

January 11th, 2026

Courtesy Adaderana

Although there is a need for educational reforms in schools, the process in which the present administration is carrying them out is not acceptable, Senior Professor Venerable Pathegama Gnanissara Thero noted.

Ven. Gnanissara Thero made these remarks while delivering the keynote address at the book launch of a biography written about Venerable Daramitipola Ratnasara Thero.

The Gnanissara Thero further emphasized that it is impossible to develop the country while destroying its culture and eroding its Buddhist heritage.

Expressing further views, Ven. Pathegama Gnanissara Thero said:

We accept that school education reforms are necessary. But the change being proposed is not the right one… They go to the Chief Prelates and say, ‘We only shared the link; we never asked anyone to visit it.’ The Chief Prelates are not irrational like some rulers. They possess wisdom that sees past, present, and future. They are observing these acts. What kind of country can be built by wiping out the nation’s culture and eliminating the Buddhist heritage embedded in society?”

Participating in the event, Ven. Medagoda Abayathissa Thero stated that there had even been a plan within the current government to interfere with the Pirivena Education Act.

Abayathissa Thero further explained that the Chief Prelates had not granted permission to interfere with the Pirivena Act, but had only allowed reforms to the Pirivena education system.

Commenting further, Ven. Abayathissa Thero Thero said:

They went so far as to plan to interfere even with the Pirivena Act. The Chief Prelates did not give permission to tamper with the Pirivena Act. They only allowed reforms to Pirivena education. Therefore, I respectfully urge the monks to remain vigilant. If there are obstacles or threats that could lead to a crisis for the Buddhist order, we cannot remain silent. If it is destroyed, there will be no place left for us to rebuild it.”

Joint opposition secures landslide victory in Katugampola Co-operative election

January 11th, 2026

Courtesy Hiru News

The Joint Opposition has claimed a significant victory in the election held yesterday (10) to elect members for the General Assembly of the Katugampola Multi-Purpose Co-operative Society (MPCS).

The opposition bloc secured a commanding majority, effectively taking over the management of the society.

According to our correspondent, the Joint Opposition polled 113 votes to establish its dominance, while the National People’s Power (NPP) managed to secure only 06 votes.

The election covered 31 out of the 36 regional branches belonging to the society.

Authorities were forced to nullify the voting in 05 regional branches due to a lack of quorum.

Although the General Assembly originally intended to elect 133 members, the final number of members elected yesterday stood at 119 due to the cancelled polls in those specific divisions.

This victory ensures that the Joint Opposition will be responsible for the future administrative and operational decisions of the Katugampola Multi-Purpose Co-operative Society.

අචින්ති තම්පි භවතී ගාථාව නිවරදිව වටහාගන්න – පූජනීය කිරිවත්තුඩුවේ අරියදස්සන ස්වාමීන් වහන්සේ

January 11th, 2026

සුමධුර දහම් Sumadhura Daham

Our Trip to the South

January 9th, 2026

Garvin Karunaratne Of the Administrative Service 1955-1973

Twenty Second Dec 2025

Leaving Royal Park in the shrill morning

Siri at the wheel, Hiran and both of us,

On our way to the holy shrine at Kataragama

On the Mahinda Rajapaksa Highway,

Thanks to Mahinda for making it.

we passed by Culloden Estate Neboda

where my dad, Boyd Oliver Manamperi Karunaratne

once worked, the Chief Clerk at Neboda Estate

We found our way to Karapitiya, the home of the Medical Faculty

of our great Southern University

We were greeted by Prof Wickramaratne

Hiran gave a token of friendship-

a donation from our GK Foundation

for the development of the Library there.

Away to stay the night at Pul’s home

Pul, Nissanka baapa.s daughter

The baapa who offered a home

to Bimba, Arjuna, Hiran and Kanchi- not a month old

when the JVP struck on 4 th April 1971

and we had to leave the Residency and run – it was not enough safe.

That was the tine when my official car was shot at

Day 2- 23 rd Dec

Stopped at Ahangama, Bimba’s Dad’s home

Gabriel Gunasekera

the home by the Waters Edge, where the water looms everywhere

where he lived , swimming the deep wide waters

Waters that did divide the two Districts Galle and Matara

Bimba thinks of the days when his father swam with her on his back

where the waters loom large and cascades on the land Bimba owns

The land lies now in limbo- a mass of twigs and trees, but having a water front

The land is now donated to Navi, her sister, Buddheni’s son

To develop- give it life. We hope for the best.

Went to Matara, saw Polhena

In my days at Matara , full Fifty years ago

Polhena, the sea front was small, of exquisite scenic beauty

where I swam every Saturday and Sunday,

Sad, I do not see that beauty now. It is all gone, fully dead

Polhena I shall never forget, cause I wrested with a drowning man,

when I ran, dived in, swum to him and grabbed him at his back

He resisted and clung to me and I had to knock him and shake him dead

Then I swum carrying him to the shore

We turned him over and gave him a shake

But he looked dead- all gone

We rushed him to the Matara Hospital, three of us in our bath suits

I carried a dead man, drove fast disobeying all road rules that day

and laid him on the table where the doctors were

Do Get him to live” I pleaded.

The doctors laid their work aside and attended

I drove home. Told Jaye my Deputy Disapathy to go and attended

Later I was told that he lived

I am proud of our doctors

Blessings to them-they did make a dead man live

All that happened somewhere in 1971-73

Stayed the night at Polhena Hotel, a useless place.

Climbed Browns Hill, my Disapathy Medura for two years

Then it was a hill full of trees, shrubs, creepers- where I lived,

merged with Nature- a sheer beauty, with looks at the sea far away

The Indian Ocean, glistening in the Sun’s rays

Now full of rugged vehicles and many odds never there then

The Twenty Fourth

Off to Deniyaya oft visited by me as Disapathy

living memories of old- half a century ago

when Morawaka lads and lassies even made crayons

and sold them islandwide

It was Coop Crayon made by Vetus my Planning Officer

guided by me-Creating Jobs under the DDCP of Sirimavo

Crayons done by the parlimentu manthri Sumanapala Dahanayake,

working with the lads and lassies at Morawaka

Now we import and sell and think it great

then we found work and earnings for locals

Now we create work for workers in other countries

Now it is import and sell, the art of making ourselves is dead.

That is the modernity taught by the IMF

accepted by Jayawardena and my pal Ronnie

Back on the road via Hayes to Rakwana

Siri at the wheel, going through tea bushes, a rugged road

through Bulutota,

Glorious stunning sights never to be missed

Mountain after mountain bathed in the sheer mist that enwrapped us

endless mountains where the mountains merge with the deep blue sky

We descended via the ten hairpin bends on one hill,

landing at Rakwana

reminiscences of my home for a week as a student at St Anthony’s as a boarder

a nasty Headmaster, baths in the river that skirted the school

during the days of the World War when we crept for safety to Nivitigala

I was then at my uncle’s home at Mahawela Estate.

Night at the Sanctuary, a welcome hotel, spic and span, clean

charming and an extremely courteous staff, a cosy night’s home

The Next Day the Twenty Fifth-Christmas day

My route – Via Madampe was Proved wrong-

Drove cross country via Estates to Godakawela, the phone route.

Arrived at Kataragama

On knees at Kiri Vehera- swarmed of devotees

Then at Kataragama

Venerated and Evoked Blessings from God Kataragama

A cosy night’s rest at the Tourist Guest House

I remembered PGB Kalugalla the Minister

who created the Rests at A pura, Kataragama, N Eliya, B wela

Kalu was a charming minister

that really worked for the people he loved

I knew him as a Minister when I slaved a year in Kegalla

as Assistant Com Agrarian, minding paddy fields

then as Additional Disapathy at Kegalla for two years when Kalu was in oblivion

That was the days of Dudley, the days when we did become self sufficient in rice.

The Twenty Sixth

Off to Cbo, with Siri at the wheel

Passed via the sea at Hambantota
Saw the Crag in the sea from where we dived every Sat and Sun
it was a hive of action then -fun swimming and diving
Walks daily on the beach with friends

Tried to find my small office at Ambalantota

from where in Fifty  Eight
I managed the Southern Province
for marketing paddy and milling rice
A Ricemill that  milled a thousand bushels a day
working day and night when switched on at eight on a Monday 
it was switched off at nine on a Saturday night
The Rice Mill was seen in pieces now, the land in shambels.
The rice  mill land parcelled to Departments, all neglected  
It was sad. 
Then I cared for it with my life to work day and night
This shambles- we call it Development now.
I relived memories of the days I served day and night.
We reached Cbo via the Rajapaksa Highway
Thanks to Mahinda for a job well done to turn our wheels home.  
 
Garvin Karunaratne Of the Administrative Service 1955-1973
26-12-25

Urgent need to develop Marine Industry in Sr Lanka

January 9th, 2026

Dr Sarath Obeysekera

Subject: Urgent actions to develop marina, repair & maintenance (R&M) and leisure-yacht infrastructure at Galle and strategic fishery harbours (including Modera) to capture high-value nautical tourism and marine services export opportunities.

Prepared by: Dr Sarath Obeysekera 


Executive summary

Sri Lanka has an immediate, realistic opportunity to develop a world-class cluster for luxury leisure craft, yacht repair & maintenance (R&M) and nautical tourism anchored on Galle Harbour and strategic fishery harbours (Modera, minor marinas). Over 15 years of advocacy has not translated into delivery. The result: lost investment, missed exports and jobs, and underused port assets. With relatively modest public-private investment, clear governance, and an immediate RFP for Galle marina development plus pilots at Modera, Sri Lanka can capture regional yacht traffic and service chains that could realistically generate hundreds of millions (and scale toward multi-billion dollar) annual GDP contribution over a decade, while creating skilled jobs, stimulating shipyard growth, and growing tourism receipts.This brief sets out: the current problem, strategic rationale, immediate actions (including an RFP template and governance model), financing and legal clarifications required, and a pragmatic 24-month implementation roadmap.


Problem statement

  • Inaction despite clear demand. The Chamber and advisory groups have promoted marina and R&M development for years; however, political and administrative inertia persists. Ministers cite legal disputes and governance issues while strategic windows (seasonal yacht movements, regional cruising circuits) are lost.
  • Blocked land/asset use at Galle. Key infrastructure (e.g., slipways, berths) remains underused or physically obstructed (scrapped barge, derelict equipment), and SLPA and other bodies have not acted decisively to clear and reassign for productive use.
  • Missed economic opportunity. The global superyacht and leisure boating market is expanding; a functioning regional marina and R&M cluster could attract refit, repair and provisioning work and high-spend visitors, multiplier effects include hospitality, chandlery, marine engineering and training.
  • Fragmented governance & unclear procurement. Lack of a clear procurement mandate (no RFP issued) and competing ownership/interest claims (Ministry of Fisheries, SLPA, private claims) block investor confidence.

Strategic case & benefits

  • Export earnings and FDI: Yacht refits and high-end marine services are high value per tonne of input. Each medium refit can inject hundreds of thousands to millions USD locally; servicing dozens of vessels annually is significant revenue.
  • Jobs & skills: Creation of skilled jobs (marine welding, composites, electrical, upholstery, marina ops), apprenticeship pipelines and vocational curricula (link to Fabweld / IDM style programs).
  • Tourism uplift: High-spend yacht crews/owners and transient visitors increase occupancy at premium hotels, restaurants and tours — Galle’s cultural/destination strengths amplify the yield.
  • Cluster advantage: A coordinated cluster (Galle hub + Modera mini-marina network) spreads capacity, reduces seasonal pressure, and leverages local shipbuilding and repair capabilities.

Immediate recommended actions (high priority)

  1. Committee of Export Ministers: issue an instruction to tender (RFP) within 30 days to develop Galle Marina (shortlist PPP / concession, minimum standards). This directive should clarify the government’s procurement intent and remove administrative log-jams.
  2. Form an Empowered Project Board (EPB) co-chaired by EDB and the Chamber (plus SLPA, Ministry of Fisheries, Galle Municipal/Provincial rep, legal advisor). EPB will oversee RFP, site clearance, environmental review and contract award.
  3. Immediate site remediation: Instruct SLPA/Ministry to clear obstructive scrap (e.g., removed steel barge) within 60 days under emergency public works, with costs recoverable from successful concession or via penal notices.
  4. Issue a two-stage RFP for Galle Marina (stage 1: qualifications & concept; stage 2: detailed proposals & bidding). Include clear deadlines, evaluation criteria and a transparent dispute resolution clause.
  5. Pilot micro-marinas at Modera and 2 fishery harbours under license to private operators under short concession terms to demonstrate viability and quick wins.

Suggested RFP outline (high level)

  • Project type: Design, finance, build, operate (DFBO) or long-term concession (20–35 years) for marina + R&M yard and adjacent services.
  • Scope: Berths (up to 50 multi-size), dedicated refit slip(s), hardstanding, boat lift / travelling gantry, chandlery and provisioning centre, waste oil & hazardous waste handling, fuel berth, security & customs zone for yacht clearances.
  • Mandatory standards: MARINA & ISPS security, environmental management plan, waste reception facilities, greywater/sewage handling, firefighting, noise control, local employment and apprenticeship quotas.
  • Evaluation criteria: Technical experience (yard/refit), financial capacity, environmental & social plan, local content & skills program, timeline, concession fee / revenue share.
  • Legal clarity: Prior agreement between SLPA and Ministry of Fisheries on land/asset control or clear conveyance for the concession area.

Financing & incentives

  • Public land + concession model to reduce upfront land cost for private developer.
  • Soft support: EDB / BOI fast-track permits, tax breaks for initial 5 years for refit capex, duty concessions on imported specialised refit equipment for first 3 years.
  • Blended finance: Use EDB guarantees, concessional loans (local development bank) + private equity.
  • Donor grants for training: Seek technical assistance from international marine industry bodies or development partners for workforce training.

Legal & regulatory fixes

  • Rapid dispute resolution mechanism: central legal cell to triage historic legal cases that block port assets; impose strict timelines to prevent indefinite delays.
  • Clarify planning vs licensing for short-lets and R&M operations; provide single window at EDB/SLPA for approvals.
  • Environmental compliance: Ensure baseline EIA scoping and wastewater management rules for refit yards.

Risk mitigation

  • Environmental risks: Strict waste and antifouling management, licensed disposal contractors.
  • Political risks: EPB cross-party oversight, public transparency, contract arbitration via ICC/LCIA clause as needed.
  • Commercial risks: Stage gated milestones with performance bonds; step-in rights for government.

This 24-month implementation roadmap (summary)

  • Month 0–1: Cabinet/Committee instruction to tender; form EPB.
  • Month 1–3: RFP published (stage 1), site clearance mandate.
  • Month 3–6: Shortlist & stage-2 RFP issued.
  • Month 6–9: Evaluation, selection, contract signing.
  • Month 9–18: Construction of initial berths, hardstanding, boat lift.
  • Month 18–24: Commissioning, marketing to regional yacht networks; launch Modera pilot marinas simultaneously.

Key performance indicators (first 3 years)

  • Berths commissioned (number) — target: 20+ by year 2.
  • Annual refits completed — target: 30+ medium refits by year 3.
  • Jobs created (direct & indirect) — target: 500+ by year 3.
  • Training completions and apprenticeships — target: 200 certified technicians.
  • Export earnings / local revenue from marine services — baseline reporting from year 1.

Closing call to action

The Chamber should urgently request a meeting of the Committee of Export Ministers with a concise resolution: approve RFP for Galle Marina within 30 days; form EPB; instruct site clearance. Attach this brief, an economic-impact memo and a short investor pack demonstrating demand from regional yacht agents and shipyards. The photographic evidence of existing idle capacity (attached image) underscores the lost value and urgency.

Regards

Dr Sarath Obeysekera

NDB Bank joins KCC for the “Revive Sri Lanka | Rising Stronger” Initiative

January 9th, 2026

National Development Bank PLC

NDB Bank reaffirmed its steadfast commitment to empowering Sri Lanka’s SME and MSME sectors by participating in the Revive Sri Lanka, Rising Stronger initiative, held on 20th December at Kandy City Centre. Organised by Kandy City Centre under the guidance of its Chairman, Mr. Thusitha Wijayasena, the programme brought together over 800 participants, including entrepreneurs, business owners, and key stakeholders, united by a shared purpose of restoring livelihoods and rebuilding confidence among enterprises affected by the recent DITWA cyclone.

Revive Sri Lanka served as a platform to engage directly with entrepreneurs, understand their immediate challenges, and reaffirm institutional support during a critical phase of recovery. The programme reinforced the importance of public-private collaboration in strengthening the backbone of the economy and enabling businesses to rise stronger from adversity.

The initiative was graced by the presence of the Governor of the Central Bank of Sri Lanka, Dr. Nandalal Weerasinghe, as the Chief Guest, alongside the Chief Secretary of the Central Province, Mr. G.H.M.A. Premasinghe. The event reflected a strong spirit of collaboration, with the collective participation of leading financial institutions including Bank of Ceylon, Commercial Bank, People’s Bank, Sampath Bank, NDB Bank, DFCC Bank, and HNB Bank, underscoring the banking sector’s unified support for national economic recovery.

Representing NDB Bank at the event, Sanjaya Perera, Senior Vice President – Personal Banking and Customer Experience, highlighted the Bank’s long-standing focus on SME and MSME empowerment. Commenting on the initiative, he stated, At NDB, we firmly believe that the resilience of our nation is built on the strength of its entrepreneurs. Supporting SMEs and MSMEs during times of disruption is not just a responsibility, but a commitment we take seriously. Revive Sri Lanka reflects the collective effort required to restore confidence, rebuild livelihoods, and enable businesses to move forward with renewed optimism.”

NDB Bank’s participation at Revive Sri Lanka | Rising Stronger aligns with its broader mission to support inclusive economic growth, particularly within the SME and MSME segments that play a vital role in employment generation and regional development. Through continued engagement, tailored financial solutions, and advisory support, the Bank remains dedicated to standing alongside Sri Lankan businesses as they navigate challenges and pursue sustainable growth.

As Sri Lanka continues its journey of recovery, NDB Bank remains committed to partnering with communities, institutions, and enterprises to create lasting impact and contribute meaningfully to national resilience and progress.

NDB Bank is the fourth-largest listed commercial bank in Sri Lanka. NDB was named Sri Lanka’s Best Digital Bank for SMEs at Euromoney Awards for Excellence 2025 and was awarded awards Domestic Retail Bank of the Year – Sri Lanka and Islamic Banking Initiative of the Year – Sri Lanka at the Asian Banking & Finance Retail Banking Awards 2025. NDB is the parent company of the NDB Group, comprising capital market subsidiary companies, together forming a unique banking and capital market services group. The Bank is committed to empowering the nation and its people through meaningful financial and advisory services powered by digital banking solutions.

The minstrel monk and Rafiki the old mandrill in The Lion King – II

January 8th, 2026

By Rohana R. Wasala

Continued from January 02, 2026

From my perspective, it is an obvious fact that Sri Lanka as a country/nation is still left in the lurch politically, economically and morally. The biggest problem is that there is no inspiring leadership. Strong moral leadership is a key component of good governance. ‘Raja bhavatu dhammiko’ (May the ruler be righteous) is the perennial chant of the bhikkhus we hear every morning. A country’s moral leadership is interwoven with its ethical foundation, which, in Sri Lanka’s case, is built on Buddhist moral values, which resonate with the best found in other faiths.  

The two dynamic social activist monks, mentioned towards the end of Part I of this article, are being targeted for severe public denunciation as rabid racists in the media in Sri Lanka and abroad due to three main reasons, in my view: First, they are victims of politically motivated misrepresentation; second, when these two monks try to articulate the problems that they want responsible government servants such as police and civil functionaries to address in accordance with the law, they, due to some personality defect, fail to maintain the calm sedateness and composure normally expected of and traditionally associated with Buddhist monks; third, (perhaps the most important reason in this context), these genuine fighters for justice get wrongly identified, in public perception, with other less principled politician monks affiliated to different political parties. Unlike these two socially dedicated monks, monks engaged in partisan politics are a definite disadvantage to the parties they support, especially when they appear on propaganda platforms. The minstrel monk mentioned later in this writeup is one of them.

The occasional rowdy behaviour of Madakalapuwa Hamuduruwo is provoked by the deliberate non-responsiveness of certain greasy palmed government servants of the eastern province (who are under the sway of certain racist minority politicians) to his just demands for basic facilities (such as permits for plots of land and water for cultivation) for traditional Sinhalese dwellers in some isolated villages in the area ravaged by war. That is something that the government must take responsibility for. The well known Galagoda-aththe Himi had long been warning about the Jihadist threat that finally led to the Easter Sunday attacks, but he was in jail when it actually happened. The Yahapalana government didn’t pay any attention to his evidence-based warnings. Instead they shot the messenger. Had the authorities heeded his urgent calls for alarm, the 270 innocent men, women and children dead, and the 500 or so injured, some grievously, would not have met such a calamity.

The Mahanayakes should have taken a leaf out of the Cardinal’s book. The Cardinal knows that his responsibility is to look after his flock as a single unanimously approved/accepted leader within the Christian Church. He fulfills that responsibility well. But, the Mahanayakes couldn’t have resorted to the Cardinal’s strategies which he chooses in accordance with his Catholic/Christian conscience (ultimately fashioned by Christian moral values). The Mahanayakes however, like the Cardinal, could have brought pressure on any one or all  of the presidents and prime ministers elected/appointed since the end of the separatist conflict in 2009 to implement Article 9 of the existing Constitution in its letter and spirit and the powerful earlier Antiquities Ordinance of 1940 fully (I hope it is not in abeyance now) to protect the extensive Buddhist archaeological heritage sites spread throughout the North and East provinces that have been encroached on and vandalized for decades now, and to look after the poverty-stricken Sinhalese peasants who have somehow managed to survive in the isolated wartorn villages of  the Batticaloa district. The Cardinal’s strength is the unanimous call of the united Church demanding reparation for Easter Sunday attack victims that he broadcasts. In contrast, the Mahanayakes have failed to elect or proclaim a unified leadership (in the form of a powerful prelate) having undisputed authority over all the monks in the country. 

 These few errant monks, in my opinion, owe their existence primarily to the failure of two groups of people, as already hinted: opportunistic politicians and the indifferent Sangha leadership, to put it plainly.  Politicians  use monks for securing the Buddhist vote to come to power, with the connivance of the Mahanayake theras, who fail to take a united stand against them. As a rule, politicians forget about monks after getting elected to power, apparently, in the hope of not alienating non-Buddhist voters, who naturally favour candidates of their own at elections. Their leaders acquire the influence they need to survive in politics by rubbing those in power the right way. But those non-Buddhist voters are as innocent and peace-loving as the traditionally hoodwinked Buddhist voters. 

In this context I remember having watched a YouTube video uploaded over four months ago featuring MP Namal Rajapaksa. The video (2025-08-30) contained a news clip taken from a mainstream TV channel that showed the young MP being snubbed by a certain Anunayake Himi in Kandy. This was when the MP, during his audience with the high priest, mentioned to him how a retired senior naval officer who had done so much selfless service in ridding the country of Tamil separatist terrorism had been arrested and remanded unjustly (as it appeared) under the present government which is being accused of succumbing unnecessarily to global Tamil diaspora pressure. The monk’s dismissive and insensitive comment in response to MP Namal Rajapaksa’s complaint revealed the senior monk’s blissful ignorance and careless attitude: We can’t say who is right, who is wrong.” Are we any longer to believe that the Maha Sangha that this monk is supposed to represent are the Guardians of the Nation?  

Please remember that the country has been plunged into the current predicament mainly due to the opportunistic politicians’ policy of politics for politics’ sake and the Mahanaykes’ inexplicable can’t be bothered” attitude. It is not that they are not doing anything to save the country, the people, and the inclusive, nonintrusive Buddhist culture. Both groups are members of a gerontocracy that has outlived its expiry date. By stating this plain truth, I do not mean any disrespect towards the venerable monks and the veteran politicians, if any, who are sincerely desirous of serving the nation until their last breath.

A young political leadership must emerge free from the potentially negative influence of both these factors. SLPP national organizer MP Namal Rajapaksa, among a few other young politicians like him of both sexes, is demonstrating the qualities of a person who could make a successful bid for such a leadership position. In a feature article published in The Island in September 2010 (well over fifteen years ago) entitled ‘Old fossils, out! Welcome, new blood!’ I welcomed young Namal Rajapaksa’s entry into politics on his own merits as a Sri Lankan citizen, while criticising the dynastic ambitions of his father, president Mahinda Rajapaksa. Namal was already a cabinet minister then, I think. I have made complimentary observations on his performance as a maturing politician on several occasions in my subsequent writings, most recently in connection with the Joint Opposition ‘Maha Jana Handa’ rally at Nugegoda that he organized on November 21, 2025 on behalf of the SLPP (The Island December 9 and 16). A novel feature he had introduced into his programme was having no monk speakers. I, for one, as a patriotic senior Sri Lankan, wholeheartedly approve of that change from the past. Let monks talk about politics, if they must, from a national platform, not from party political stages. That is, they should provide a disciplined, independent ethical voice on broad societal issues. Ulapane Sumangala Thera is approximating that in his current  outspoken criticism of PM Harini Amarasuriya’s controversial sex education reforms. But I am not sure whether he will continue with non-partisan politics and also infuse some discipline and decency into his speech.

My advice to MP Namal is: Please avoid the trodden path in a plausible manner. Get rid of the minstrel monk who insists on accompanying you wherever you go and tries to entertain your naturally growing audiences with his impromptu recitations”. 

This monk reminds me of Rafiki the old mandrill in the 1994 The Lion King animation movie. But there is a world of difference between the monk and the mandrill. The story of The Lion King is an instructive allegory that embodies a lesson for a budding leader. One bright morning, while the royal parents are proudly watching behind him, and, as the sun is rising, Rafiki, the old wise shaman, presents lion king Mufasa’s new born cub, Simba, from the top of Pride Rock to the animals of the Pride Lands assembled below. Rafiki, though a bit of an eccentric old shaman, is a wise spiritual healer, devoted to his royal master, the great king Mufasa, Simba’s father. The film depicts how Simba grows from a carefree cub to a mature king through a life of troubles and tribulations after the death of his father, challenged by his cruel younger brother Scar, Simba’s uncle. Simba learns that ‘true leadership is rooted in wisdom and respect for the natural order, a realisation that contrasts Mufasa’s benevolent rule with Scar’s tyranny’.  

Years later, another dawn, animals gather below the Pride Rock, from where Rafiki picks up the wiggling little first born cub of King Simba and Queen Nala and raises him above his head. All the animals cheer and stamp their feet.

The film closes with Simba standing at the top of Pride Rock watching the sun set beyond the western hills.

Everything is all right, Dad”, Simba said softly. You see, I remembered ……….”. He gazed upward. One by one each star took its place in the cold night sky.

The film describes the Circle of Life, the interconnectedness and interdependence of all living things, and the cycle of birth, death, and renewal. For me, this is a cheerful negation of T.S. Eliot’s pessimistic philosophical reflection on life: Eating and drinking, dung and death”. 

Namal has already developed his inherited political leadership skills, which he will be capable of enhancing further with growing experience. Let’s hope there are other promising, potential young leaders of both sexes as well, to offer him healthy competition eventually,  so that, in the future, the country will be ruled by the best leaders. 

Concluded

NDB Bank Showcases Homegrown Digital Innovations at APICTA 2025, Representing Sri Lanka on the Regional Stage

January 8th, 2026

National Development Bank PLC

National Development Bank PLC (NDB) proudly represented Sri Lanka at the prestigious Asia Pacific ICT Alliance (APICTA) Awards 2025, held in Kaohsiung, Taiwan, with the nomination of its award-winning digital solutions, TradeLinc 2.0 and Secure360 2.0. This regional recognition follows the Bank’s recent success at the National Best Quality Software Awards (NBQSA) 2025, where both platforms secured top honours, reinforcing NDB’s position at the forefront of technology-driven banking innovation.

APICTA 2025 brought together some of the most advanced technology solutions across the Asia-Pacific region, with 205 teams and 256 nominations competing from 12 economies. Against this highly competitive backdrop, NDB’s presence underscored the growing maturity of Sri Lanka’s digital capabilities and the Bank’s ability to develop solutions that stand shoulder to shoulder with regional and global counterparts.

At the heart of NDB’s participation was TradeLinc 2.0, the Bank’s flagship digital Supply Chain Financing platform that continues to redefine how businesses access working capital. Built with a strong focus on efficiency, transparency, and scalability, TradeLinc 2.0 addresses long-standing challenges in trade finance by replacing manual, paper-intensive processes with a fully digital, end-to-end ecosystem. By enabling faster onboarding, real-time visibility, and seamless collaboration between buyers, suppliers, and financiers, the platform plays a pivotal role in empowering SMEs and corporates alike, supporting one of the most critical engines of economic growth.

Complementing this was Secure360 2.0, NDB’s advanced, AI-powered security vulnerability and defence platform. Designed to proactively safeguard the Bank’s digital infrastructure, Secure360 2.0 leverages artificial intelligence and machine learning to identify, analyse, and mitigate cyber threats before they materialise. In an era of escalating cyber risks, the platform reflects NDB’s commitment to resilient, future-ready banking by prioritising data protection, operational integrity, and customer trust.

The nomination of both solutions to APICTA 2025 is a strong affirmation that NDB’s digital innovations are not only relevant to the local market but are also competitive by international standards. It highlights the Bank’s strategic focus on building scalable, intelligent solutions that respond to real-world challenges faced by businesses and financial institutions across the region.

Representing NDB at APICTA 2025 was a cross-functional team that reflects the collaborative effort behind these innovations, comprising Sampath Kadupitiyage, Senior Manager – IT Security and Networking; Rukmal Dharmadasa, Chief Manager – Supply Chain Finance; Roshan Kalinga, Deputy Manager – Software Development; Pasindu Bandara, Junior Executive – IT Security; Isuru Rajaguru, Manager – Security Operations Center; and M.K. Shyamal Indika, Associate Manager – Software Development. Their participation underscores the depth of in-house expertise and the culture of innovation fostered within the Bank.

NDB’s journey from national recognition at NBQSA to regional representation at APICTA exemplifies its sustained investment in technology as a strategic enabler of growth, resilience, and competitiveness. By developing homegrown solutions that meet evolving customer needs while aligning with global best practices, the Bank continues to contribute meaningfully to Sri Lanka’s digital advancement.

As NDB moves forward, it remains committed to harnessing technology to deliver smarter, safer, and more inclusive financial solutions, demonstrating that Sri Lankan innovation can successfully take its place on the global stage.

NDB Bank is the fourth-largest listed commercial bank in Sri Lanka. NDB was named Sri Lanka’s Best Digital Bank for SMEs at Euromoney Awards for Excellence 2025 and was awarded Domestic Retail Bank of the Year – Sri Lanka and Sri Lanka Domestic Project Finance Bank of the Year by Asian Banking and Finance Magazine (Singapore) Awards 2024. NDB is the parent company of the NDB Group, comprising capital market subsidiary companies, together forming a unique banking and capital market services group. The Bank is committed to empowering the nation and its people through meaningful financial and advisory services powered by digital banking solutions.

කොත්මලේ ජලාශයේ සම්භාව්‍ය ජලයෙන් ආවරණය විය හැකි ප්‍රදේශය තුළ, සාමාන්‍යයෙන් සතුටුදායක ලෙස ක්‍රියාත්මකව තිබූ ජංගම දුරකථන ජාල කිහිපයක් 2025 නොවැම්බර් 27 සිට 30 දක්වා කාලය තුළ ක්‍රියාත්මක නොවීම හෝ අසාර්ථක වීම –

January 8th, 2026

ඉංජිනේරු බන්දුල කෑන්දරාගම

ලිපිය / මාධ්‍ය නිවේදනය

මහත්මයාණෙනි / මහත්මියනි,

කොත්මලේ ජලාශයේ සම්භාව්‍ය ජලයෙන් ආවරණය විය හැකි ප්‍රදේශය තුළ, සාමාන්‍යයෙන් සතුටුදායක ලෙස ක්‍රියාත්මකව තිබූ ජංගම දුරකථන ජාල කිහිපයක් 2025 නොවැම්බර් 27 සිට 30 දක්වා කාලය තුළ ක්‍රියාත්මක නොවීම හෝ අසාර්ථක වීම සිදු වූ බව මාගේ අවබෝධය වේ.

මාගේ අදහස අනුව, එම ජංගම දුරකථන ජාල සතුටුදායක ලෙස ක්‍රියාත්මකව තිබුණා නම්, 2025 නොවැම්බර් 26 දින කොත්මලේ ජලාශයේ භාර ඉංජිනේරුවරයා විසින් නිකුත් කරන ලද ජලාශ හදිසි අවස්ථා ලිපියේ අන්තර්ගතය හා වාන් (spillway) දොරටු විවෘත කිරීමට ගත් තීරණය, ජලාශයෙන් පහළට කිලෝමීටර් 18ක් දුරින් පිහිටි ගම්පොල නගරයටත්, එම සම්භාව්‍ය ජලයෙන් ආවරණය විය හැකි ප්‍රදේශවල ඇති එහි උපනගරවලටත්, කලින්ම ළඟා විය යුතුය. එවිට එම ප්‍රදේශවල ජනතාවට අවදානම් සහිත ප්‍රදේශවලින් ඉවත් වීමට ප්‍රමාණවත් කාලයක් ලබා දිය හැකිව තිබුණි.

එවැනි තත්ත්වයකදී මරණ සංඛ්‍යාව අඩු කර ගැනීමට හැකිව තිබුණා යැයි සිතමි.

ඉහත කරුණු ඔබගේ අවධානයට යොමු කරමින්, පහත වගුවෙහි සඳහන් වන, රහසිගත නොවන තොරතුරු ලබා දෙන ලෙස කරුණාවෙන් ඉල්ලා සිටිමි.

අංකය  ජංගම සේවා සැපයුම්කරු / කුළුණ  දුරසන්නිවේදන කුළුණේ හඳුනාගැනීමේ අංකය / ස්ථානයකාර්ය සාධන තත්ත්වය [ii]  විදුලි බල සඳහා ඇති උපස්ථ (Back-up) පද්ධතිය
1    
2    
3    
     
     

තවද, පහත ප්‍රශ්නවලට පිළිතුරු ලබා දෙන ලෙසද කරුණාවෙන් ඉල්ලා සිටිමි.

1)      ශ්‍රී ලංකා දුරසන්නිවේදන නියාමන කොමිෂන් සභාව (TRCSL) විසින් ජංගම ජාල මෙහෙයුම් සඳහා ස්ථාපිත කර ඇති විදුලි බල උපස්ථ පද්ධතිවල පවතින බව, ක්‍රියාත්මක වීම සහ කාර්යක්ෂමතාවය පිළිබඳව කාලාන්තරිකව පරීක්ෂා කරන්නේද?

2)      එවැනි උපස්ථ පද්ධතිවල පවතින බව, ක්‍රියාත්මක වීම හෝ කාර්යක්ෂමතාවය සම්බන්ධයෙන් කිසියම් අඩුපාඩු හෝ ගැටලු හඳුනාගත් අවස්ථාවලදී, ඒ පිළිබඳව අදාළ ජංගම ජාල සේවා සැපයුම්කරුවන්ට TRCSL විසින් නිල වශයෙන් දැනුම් දී ඇතිද? එසේම, නිවැරදි කිරීමේ ක්‍රියාමාර්ග ගෙන ඇති බව සහ නිසි ක්‍රියාකාරිත්වය නැවත ස්ථාපිත වී ඇති බව පසුව තහවුරු කර තිබේද?

3)      ඉහත ප්‍රශ්න (1) සහ (2) සඳහා ඔබගේ පිළිතුර නැත” නම්, ජංගම ජාල සේවා සැපයුම්කරුවන්ට දැනුම් නොදීම සහ ජංගම ජාලයේ නිසි ක්‍රියාකාරිත්වය තහවුරු නොකිරීම සඳහා හේතු සඳහන් කරන්න හෝ ඒ පිළිබඳ පැහැදිලි කිරීමක් ලබා දෙන්න.

ඉහත ප්‍රශ්න (1) සහ (2) යටතේ උත්සන්න කරන ලද කරුණු පිළිබඳව අභ්‍යන්තර පරීක්ෂණයක් සිදු කරන ලෙස මම ඔබගෙන් ඉල්ලා සිටිමි. එහි සොයාගත් කරුණු පිළිබඳ වාර්තාවක් ප්‍රධාන ධාරා මාධ්‍ය වෙතත්, මෙම ලිපියේ සඳහන් කොත්මලේ ජලාශයේ වාන් (spillway) දොරටු විවෘත කිරීම පිළිබඳ තීරණ ගත් ආයතන වෙතත් නිකුත් කරනු ලැබේ නම් මම ඒ පිළිබඳව මහත් අගය කරමි.

මෙම ලිපියේ අන්තර්ගතය සම්බන්ධයෙන් ඔබට කිසියම් ප්‍රශ්නයක් හෝ පැහැදිලි කිරීමක් අවශ්‍ය නම්, කරුණාකර Email: Bandula.Kendaragama@gmail.com  මඟින් මා සම්බන්ධ කර ගන්න.

ස්තුතියි.

විශ්වාසයෙන්,

ඉංජිනේරු බන්දුල කෑන්දරාගම

2026 ජනවාරි 8 දින මෙල්බර්න්හිදීය.

පෙරවරු 11:45

[i] මෙම ඉල්ලීම, ශ්‍රී ලංකා ප්‍රජාතන්ත්‍රවාදී සමාජවාදී ජනරජයේ පාර්ලිමේන්තුව විසින් සම්මත කරන ලද 2016 අංක 12 දරණ තොරතුරු දැනගැනීමේ අයිතිවාසිකම් පනත යටතේ (2016 අගෝස්තු 04 දින සහතික කරන ලදී) සිදු කරනු ලැබේ.

[ii] 2025 නොවැම්බර් මාසයේ වාන් (spillway) දොරටු විවෘත කිරීම හේතුවෙන් ඇති වූ ගංවතුරට පෙර / අතරතුර සහ පසු කාලය තුළ පවතින තත්ත්වය.

Water levels in major reservoirs hit critical capacity as spilling begins

January 8th, 2026

Courtesy Hiru News

The Irrigation Department has issued an urgent warning as water levels in major reservoirs across Sri Lanka have reached 80% to 90% capacity.

Speaking at a press briefing this morning, Irrigation Engineer L.S. Sooriyabandara confirmed that 25 out of 73 major reservoirs are already spilling over, with significant concerns for the Eastern, Central, Northern, Southern, and Uva provinces.

Specific warnings have been issued for the Senanayake Samudraya and Maduru Oya reservoirs, as well as several water bodies in the Batticaloa, Jaffna, and Padaviya regions, where sluice gates have been opened to manage the surge.

Officials have noted that twenty-four central reservoirs are currently releasing water, and residents in downstream areas are being urged to remain on high alert as the intensity of the ongoing rainfall could lead to sudden and rapid increases in water levels.

CBSL to introduce benchmark exchange rate, review inflation target

January 8th, 2026

Courtesy Hiru News

The Central Bank of Sri Lanka (CBSL) expects the economy to grow by 4% to 5%, while inflation is projected to gradually rise and reach the target level of 5% by the second half of 2026, Central Bank Governor Dr. Nandalal Weerasinghe said.

Addressing the launch of the Central Bank’s Policy Agenda for 2026 and beyond, Dr. Weerasinghe also announced a review of the inflation target agreement with the government and the introduction of a benchmark exchange rate aimed at strengthening transparency in the foreign exchange market.

Inflation target to be reviewed

Dr. Weerasinghe confirmed that the Central Bank will reassess the current inflation target framework this year, in line with legal requirements.

As required by law, there will be a review of the agreement with the government regarding the inflation target this year. This is an important part of monetary policy,” he said.

Under the previous administration, the CBSL had secured an inflation target band of 5% as the floor and 7% as the ceiling.

We would like to thank stakeholders who have already expressed various views on target-setting. The Central Bank will conduct a thorough review of economic developments and structural changes in the economy, followed by an analytical assessment of the target. After this assessment, consultations with relevant stakeholders are also planned, as we did in 2023. We will continue this process to agree on an appropriate inflation target,” Dr. Weerasinghe added.

Benchmark exchange rate to be introduced in 2026

One of the key announcements made at the event was the introduction of a benchmark spot exchange rate, a first for Sri Lanka.

Last year, we announced that the Central Bank would review and optimise the Strategic Reserve Ratio (SRR) framework. Accordingly, the SRR framework was reviewed in 2025 to align further with international best practices. This year, several modifications to the SRR framework will be implemented,” he said.

Dr Weerasinghe noted that extensive studies on introducing a benchmark exchange rate were completed in 2025.

As announced last year, the necessary studies to implement a benchmark spot exchange rate were carried out throughout 2025. Accordingly, a benchmark rate will be introduced for the first time in 2026 to foster a transparent foreign exchange market,” he said.

He explained that the benchmark rate would help guide market participants, improve pricing transparency, and support innovation in the foreign exchange market.

This benchmark rate is expected to guide market participants, help manage volatility, and promote more competitive pricing on a given date, thereby enabling the introduction of more innovative foreign exchange products that will also help stabilise the exchange rate,” the Governor added.

Growth outlook and disaster recovery

Expressing optimism about economic resilience, Dr Weerasinghe said Sri Lanka is better positioned to recover from recent cyclonic impacts.

Continuing the growth momentum reported over the past two years, the economy is expected to grow by around 4–5%, according to our estimates. There are both upside and downside risks, depending on the pace of structural reforms and additional government expenditure on rebuilding and reconstruction,” he said.

He added that progress in strengthening fiscal, external, monetary, and financial buffers has enhanced the economy’s ability to rebound faster than in the past.

Counter-cyclical capital buffers in 2026

Highlighting the risks posed by climate-related shocks, the CBSL Governor announced plans to introduce counter-cyclical capital buffers to strengthen banking sector resilience.

Recurring natural disasters highlight the broader risks climate-related shocks pose to financial system stability. This underscores the importance of building buffers during periods of stability,” he said.

In 2026, we will introduce counter-cyclical capital buffers to strengthen the resilience of the banking sector. These are designed to promote the build-up of capital during good times so that it can be released during periods of stress,” Dr. Weerasinghe explained.

Push for offshore banking

Dr. Weerasinghe also outlined the Central Bank’s plans to promote offshore banking activities, particularly in the Colombo Port City.

The Central Bank will continue to support offshore banking activities through appropriate regulatory and supervisory oversight. We expect much more active offshore banking activity this year, especially in the Port City area,” he said.

He added that efforts to strengthen the financial sector would continue under the master plan for the consolidation of banks and finance companies.

කත්නොරුවේ සිරිධම්ම හමුදුරුවෝන්ට වැරදුනේ කොතනද ?

January 8th, 2026

Madubashana Prabath Ranahansa

චක්‍රලේඛයෙත් කේස් එකක්? | නිදහස් අධ්‍යාපනයට සොරි.කොම් | ස්ටාලින් අදත් ගිනි පත්තු වෙයි!

January 8th, 2026

Formal Request[i] to the Director General of the Telecommunication Regulatory Commission of Sri Lanka (TRCSL) regarding malfunctioning of some Mobile Networks during the critical period where Dam Emergency Notifications are to be disseminated without delay

January 7th, 2026

Bandula Kendaragama, Independent Dam Safety Consultant

Dear Sir / Madam,

As I understand, several mobile networks which were working in a satisfactory condition in the potential inundation area of the Kotmale Dam, were not functional or failed on 27 to 30 November 2025.

In my view, if the mobile network had been operating satisfactorily, the contents of the dam emergency letter dated 26 November 2025—issued by the Engineer-in-Charge of the Kotmale Dam—and the decision to open the spillway gates should have reached Gampola town, located only 18 km downstream of the dam, as well as its suburbs within the potential inundation area, well in advance. This would have provided residents with sufficient time to evacuate from the threatened areas. Under such circumstances, it is likely that the number of fatalities could have been reduced.

Having drawn your attention to the above facts, I now kindly request you to provide the non-confidential information specified in the table below.

NoProvider of the Mobile Provider / Identification No. of the Telecommunication TowerLocationBack-up system of powerStatus of the performance [ii]
     
     
     
     
     
     

Also, could you provide answers to following questions.

1)      Does the TRCSL periodically verify the existence, operation, and functionality of backup power system(s) installed for mobile network operations?

2)      If any deficiencies or issues were identified with the existence, operation, or functionality of such backup system(s), did the TRCSL formally notify the relevant mobile network operators and subsequently verify that corrective actions were taken and that proper operation was restored?

3)      If your response to Question (2) above is No, please state the reasons or provide an explanation for not informing the mobile network operators and not verifying the proper operation of the mobile network.

I urge you to conduct an internal inquiry into the matters raised in Questions (1) and (2) above. I would appreciate it if a copy of the findings could be released to the mainstream media and to the organizations involved in the decision to open the Kotmale Dam gates, as referred to in this letter.

If you have any questions or clarifications regarding the contents of this letter, could you please contact me by Email Bandula.Kendaragama@gmail.com

Thanking You,

Yours faithfully,

Bandula Kendaragama

Independent Dam Safety Consultant

WhatsApp +61403204066

XpressJobs Partners with ESOFT Uni to Strengthen Structured Internship Pathways for Undergraduates

January 7th, 2026

Business News

Colombo, Sri LankaXpressJobs, Sri Lanka’s leading recruitment technology company, has entered into a strategic partnership with ESOFT Uni (ESU) to support structured, industry-aligned internship opportunities for undergraduate students, strengthening the link between higher education and real-world employment.

The partnership was formalised through a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with the shared objective of improving graduate employability by providing students with direct access to relevant internship and trainee-level opportunities across key industries.

About ESOFT Uni

ESOFT UNI is the dedicated university arm of ESOFT Metro Campus, established to deliver degree and postgraduate education, while ESOFT continues to lead Sri Lanka’s vocational and professional education sector. Building on decades of academic excellence, ESOFT Uni represents a next-generation, premium university offering focused on globally relevant, future-ready education.

About XpressJobs

XpressJobs is a leading job portal backed by powerful recruitment technology. Trusted by over 11,000 employers, the platform has processed 6+ million applications across Sri Lanka. It offers advanced recruitment tools including application tracking, smart filtering, AI-powered screening, and CV-less hiring solutions designed especially for skilled and frontline roles.

How the ESU × XpressJobs Integration Works

The partnership has been designed specifically to support ESOFT Uni students seeking internship and early-career exposure.

As part of the integration, internship and trainee-level opportunities published on XpressJobs will be automatically displayed on the ESOFT Uni internship portal. This ensures students gain direct visibility into active, market-driven opportunities across a wide range of industries, enabling more meaningful and relevant work exposure during their academic journey. Internship opportunities can be accessed via https://www.esu.lk/internship.

Under the partnership framework, ESOFT Uni joins XpressJobs as an education partner, while XpressJobs becomes the recruitment partner for ESOFT Uni. Beyond platform integration, XpressJobs will also support ESOFT Uni’s broader career development initiatives through participation in guest lectures, workshops, and career guidance sessions focused on employability and workforce readiness.

This ensures students are exposed to active, real-market opportunities, rather than simulated or short-term placements, enabling more meaningful industry engagement.

With daily exposure to employer requirements and hiring patterns across industries, we are well positioned to support students as they transition from education to employment,” said Dr. Oshadie Korale, Chief Operating Officer and Director at XpressJobs. This partnership allows us to extend that insight into the academic environment and support structured internship pathways that are aligned with real workforce needs.”

Building Industry-Ready Talent, Together

This partnership reflects a shared commitment to employability, practical learning, and future-ready education. By aligning recruitment technology with academic pathways, XpressJobs and ESOFT Uni aim to ensure students graduate not only with qualifications, but with direct access to industry exposure, internships, and career opportunities that prepare them for long-term success.

Historical context of politicisation of Mahavamsa, and Tamil translation of the last volume

January 7th, 2026

by Chandre Dharmawardana Courtesy The Island

The sixth volume of the Mahavamsa, covering the period 1978-2010 has been rendered into Tamil by N. Saravanan, a well-known Tamil journalist and activist based in Norway.   The first three volumes of the Mahavamsa (including the Culavamsa) are now a part of the UNESCO world heritage. They were the work of individual scholar monks, whereas the modern volumes (V to VI) were produced through state-sponsored collective efforts [1].

Although state-sponsored writing of history has been criticised, even the first Mahavamsa, presumably written by the Thera Mahanama in the 5th CE, probably enjoyed Royal Patronage.  Furthermore, while it is not at all a sacred text, it is clearly a Buddhist chronicle” compiled for the serene joy of the pious” rather than a History of Ceylon, as compiled by, say the University of Ceylon. The latter project was a cooperative venture modeled after the Cambridge Histories. Unlike the Mahavamsa, which is a religious and poetic chronicle, the University effort was an academic work using critical historical methods and archaeological evidence.  Hence the criticism [2] leveled against the Mahavamsa editorial board for lack of inclusivity” (e.g., lack of Muslim or Hindu scholars in the editorial board) may be beside the point. The objection should only be that the ministry of culture has not so far sponsored histories written by other ethno-religious Lankan groups presenting their perspectives. In the present case the ministry of culture is continuing a unique cultural tradition of a Pali Epic, which is some nine centuries old.  There has been no such continuous tradition of cultural historiography by other ethno-religious groups on this island (or elsewhere), for the cultural ministry to support.

Consequently, there is absolutely nothing wrong in stating (as Saravanan seems to say) that the Mahavamsa has been written by Buddhists, in the Pali language, to promote a Sinhala-Buddhist historical perspective”. There IS no such thing as unbiased history. Other viewpoints are natural and necessary in history writing, and they too should be sponsored and published if there is sufficient interest.

While this is the first translation of any of the volumes of the Mahavamsa into Tamil, there were official translations of the Mahavamsa (by Ven. Siri Sumangala and others) into Sinhalese even during British rule, commissioned by the colonial government to make the text accessible to the local people. Although the Legislative Council of the country at that time was dominated by Tamil legislators (advisors to the Governor), they showed no interest in a Tamil translation.

The disinterest of the Tamil community regarding the Mahavamsa changed dramatically after the constitutional reforms of the Donoughmore commission (1931). These reforms gave universal franchise to every adult, irrespective of ethnicity, caste, creed or gender. The Tamil legislators suddenly found that the dominant position that they enjoyed within the colonial government would change dramatically, with the Sinhalese having a majority of about 75%, while the Ceylon Tamils” were no more than about 12%.  The Tamil community, led by caste conscious orthodox members became a minority stake holder with equality granted to those they would not even come face to face, for fear of caste pollution”.

There was a sudden need for the Tamils to establish their ownership” of the nation vis-a-vis the Sinhalese, who had the Pali chronicles establishing their historic place in the Island. While the Mahawamsa does not present the Sinhalese as the original settlers of the Island, colonial writers like Baldeus, de Queroz, Cleghorn, Emerson Tennant, promoted the narrative that the Sinhalese were the original inhabitants” of the Island, while Tamils were subsequent settlers who arrived mostly as invaders.  This has been the dominant narrative among subsequent writers (e.g., S. G. Perera, G. C. Mendis), until it was challenged in the 1940s with the rise of Tamil nationalism. Modern historians such as Kartihesu Indrapala, or K. M. de Silva consider that Tamil-speaking people have been present in Sri Lanka since prehistoric or proto-historic times, likely arriving around the same time as the ancestors of the Sinhalese (approx. 5th century BCE). Given that Mannar was a great seaport in ancient times, all sorts of people from the Indian subcontinent and even the Levant must have settled in the Island since pre-historic times.

Although Dravidian people have lived on the land since the earliest times, they have no Epic chronicle like the Mahavamsa. The Oxford & Peradeniya Historian Dr. Jane Russell states [3] that Tamils had no written document on the lines of the Mahavamsa to authenticate their singular and separate historical authority in Sri Lanka, a fact which Ceylon Tamil communalists found very irksome”. This lack prompted Tamil writers and politicians, such as G. G. Ponnambalam, to attack the Mahavamsa or to seek to establish their own historical narratives. Using such narratives and considerations based on wealth, social standing, etc., a 50-50 sharing of legislative power instead of universal franchise was proposed by G. G. Ponnambalam (GGP), including only about 5% of the population in the franchise, in anticipation of the Soulbury commission. Meanwhile, some Tamil writers tried to usurp the Mahavamsa story by suggesting that King Vijaya was Vijayan, and King Kashyapa was Kasi-appan, etc., while Parakramabahu was two-thirds” Dravidian. These Tamil nationalists failed to understand that the Mahavamsa authors did not care that its kings were Sinhalese” or Tamil”, as long as they were Buddhists! Saravanan makes the same mistake by claiming that Vijaya’s queen from Madura was a Tamil and suggesting a race-based” reason for Vijaya’s action. This would have had no significance to the Mahavamsa writer especially as Buddhism had not yet officially arrived in Lanka!  However, it may well be that Vijaya was looking for a fair-skinned queen from the nearest source, and Vijaya knew that south Indian kings usually had fair-skinned (non-Dravidian) North Indian princesses as their consorts. In fact, even today Tamil bride grooms advertising in matrimonial columns of newspapers express a preference for fair-complexioned brides.

The 1939 Sinhala-Tamil race riot was triggered by a speech where GGP attacked the Mahavamsa and claimed that the Sinhalese were really a mongrel race”. It was put down firmly within 24 hours by the British Raj. Meanwhile, E. L. Tambimuttu published in 1945 a book entitled Dravida: A History of the Tamils, from Pre-historic Times to A.D. 1800. It was intended to provide a historical narrative for the Tamils, to implicitly rival the Sinhalese chronicle, the Mahavamsa. SJV Chelvanayakam was deeply impressed by Tambimuttu’s work and saw in it the manifesto of a nationalist political party that would defeat Ponambalam’s Tamil congress. So, the Ilankai Tamil Arasu Kadchi, seeking a high degree of self rule for Tamils in their exclusive traditional homelands”, saw the light of day in 1949, in the wake of Ceylon’s independence from the British.

G. G. Ponnambalam and SWRD Bandaranaike were the stridently ethno-nationalist leaders of the Tamils and Sinhalese respectively, until about 1956. After the passage of the Sinhala only” act of SWRD, Chelvanayagam took the leadership of Tamil politics. The ensuing two decades generated immense distrust and communal clashes between Sinhalese and Tamils parties, with the latter passing the Vaddukoddai resolution (1976) that called for even taking up arms to establish an Independent Tamil state – Eelam– in the exclusive” homelands of the Tamils. It is a historical irony that Vaddukkodai was known as Batakotta” until almost 1900 and indicated a garrison fort” used by Sinhalese kings to station soldiers (bhata) to prevent local chiefs from setting up local lordships with the help of south Indian kings.

The last volume of the Mahavamsa that has been translated into Tamil by N. Saravanan, covers the contentious period (1978-2010) following the Vaddukkodai resolution and the Eelam wars. This is the period regarding which a militant Tamil writer would hold strong dissenting views from militant Sinhalese. The tenor of Saravanan’s own writings emphasises what he calls the genocidal nature” of Sinhala-Buddhist politics” via vis the Tamils. He asserts that the Sri Lankan state used this Mahavamsa-based ideology” to justify the Eelam War and subsequent actions he characterises as genocidal, including the alleged Sinhalisation” of Tamil heritage sites.

We should remember that the Eelam wars spanned three decades, while many attempts to resolve the conflict via peace talks” failed. A major sticking point was the LTTE’s position that even if it would not lay down arms. Saravanan may have forgotten that the Vaddukkodai resolution, though a political declaration, used the language of a sacred fight” and its demand for absolute separation provided the political framework for the ensuing civil war. So, if the justification for the Eelam wars is to be found in the Mahavamsa, no mention of it was made at Vaddukkoddai. Instead, the sacred fight” concept goes back to the sacrificial traditions of Hinduism. The concept of a sacred” or righteous” fight in Hinduism is known as Dharma-yuddha. While featured and justified in the Mahabharata and Ramayana, its foundational rules and legal frameworks are codified across several other ancient Indian texts. The Bhagavad Gita provides the spiritual justification for Arjuna’s participation in the Kurukshetra War, framing it as a righteous war” where fighting is a moral obligation. The Arthashastra is a treatise that categorises warfare, distinguishing Dharmayuddha from Kutayuddha (war using deception) and Gudayuddha (covert warfare). While acknowledging Dharmayuddha as the ideal, it pragmatically advocates deception when facing an unrighteous” enemy.

Saravanan claims that the most controversial portion is found in the first volume of the Mahavamsa. He highlights specific passages, such as the Dutugemunu-Elara episode, where monks allegedly tell the king that killing thousands of Tamils” was permissible because they were no better than beasts”. This statement is untrue as the monks did not mention Tamils.

What did the monks say to console the king? The king had said: ‘How can there be peace for me, venerable ones, when countless lives have been destroyed by my hand?’ The Theras replied: ‘By this act, there is no obstacle to your path to heaven, O ruler of men. In truth, you have slain only one and a half human beings. One of them sought refuge in the Three Jewels, and the other took the Five Precepts. The rest were unbelievers, evil men who are not to be valued higher than beasts.

This discourse does not even single out or target Tamils”, contrary to Saravanan’s claim. It mentions unbelievers. The text is from the 5th Century CE. As a person well versed in the literature of the subcontinent, Saravanan should know how that in traditional Hindu scripture killing a Brahmin or a holy person is classified as one of the most heinous sins, ranked higher than the killing of an ordinary layman or killing  a person holding onto miccātiṭṭi – (misbelief).  The ranking of the severity of such sins is given in texts like the Manusmriti and Chandogya Upanishad, and align with the concepts in the Hindu Manu Dharma that dictate how low caste” people have been treated in Jaffna society from time immemorial. Hence it is indeed surprising that Sravanan finds the discourse of the monks as something unusual and likely to be the cause of an alleged genocide of the Tamils some 16 centuries later. It was a very mild discourse for that age and in the context of Hindu religious traditions of the sacred fight” invoked at Vaddukoddai.

Furthermore, Sarvanan should be familiar with the Mahabharat, and the justification given by Krishna for killing his opponents. In the Mahabharata, Krishna justifies the killing of his opponents by prioritising the restoration of Dharma (righteousness) over rigid adherence to conventional rules of war or personal relationships.  This was exactly the sentiment contained in the statement of the monks, that Oh king, you have greatly advanced the cause of the Buddha’s doctrine. Therefore, cast away your sorrow and be comforted.’

So, are we to conclude that Sarvanan is unaware of the cultural traditions of Hinduism, Jainism and Buddhism and the ranking of sins that exist in them, and is he now using the Human Rights concepts of modern times in trying to damn the Mahavamsa? Does he really believe that the majority of the 15 million Sinhala Buddhists have read the Mahavamsa and are activated to kill unbelievers”? Does he not know that most of these Buddhists also frequent Hindu shrines and hardly regard Hindus beliefs as Mithyadristi? How is it that the majority of Tamils reside in Sinhalese areas peacefully if the Sinhalese are still frenzied by the words of the monks given to console King Dutugamunu 16 centuries ago?

Instead of looking at the ranking of sins found in Indian religions during the time Mahanama wrote the Mahavamsa, let us look at how unbelievers were treated in the Abrahamic religions during those times, and even into recent times. As unbelievers, infidels and even unbaptised men and women of proper faith were deemed to certainly go to hell, and killing infidels was no sin. Historical massacres were justified as divine mandates for the protection of the faith. The Hebrew Bible contains instances where God commanded the Israelites to utterly destroy all (unbelievers) that breathed”. Medieval Christian and Islamic authorities viewed non-believers or heretics as a spiritual infection.” Prelates like Augustine of Hippo argued for the state’s use of force to correct” heretics or eliminate them. Some theologians argued that God being the creator of life, His command to end a life (specially of an infidel”) is not murder”.

In contrast, in the Mahavamsa account the king killed his enemies in battle, and the monks consoled him using the ranking of sins recognised in the Vedic, Jain and Buddhist traditions.

If looked at in proper perspective, Sarvanan’s translation of the last volume of at least the Mahavamsa is a valuable literary achievement. But his use of parts of the 5th century Mahavamsa that is not even available to the Tamil reader is nothing but hate writing. He or others who think like him should first translate the old Mahavamsa and allow Tamil-speaking people to make their own judgments about whether it is a work that would trigger genocide 16 centuries later or recognise that there is nothing in the Mahavamsa that is not taken for granted in religions of the Indian subcontinent.

References: 

[1]https://www.culturaldept.gov.lk/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=36&Itemid=178&lang=en#:~:text=The%20Mahavamsa%20(%22Great%20Chronicle%22%20is%20the%20meticulously,epic%20poem%20written%20in%20the%20Pali%20language.

[2] https://www.jaffnamonitor.com/the-roots-of-sri-lankas-genocidal-mindset-and-anti-indian-sentiment-lie-in-the-mahavamsa-writer-n-saravanan-on-his-bold-new-translation/#:~:text=Share%20this%20post,have%20been%20silenced%20or%20overlooked.

[3] Jane Russell, Communal Politics in Ceylon under the Donoughmore Constitution, 1931-1948. Ceylon Historical Journal, vol. 36, and Tisara Publishers, Dehiwala, Sri Lanka (1982).

by Chandre Dharmawardana  
chandre.dharma@yahoo.ca

Ohio State first in U.S. to randomize patient in novel aortic aneurysm trial

January 7th, 2026

The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center

Plant compound shows promise in slowing growth of smaller aneurysms

Key Takeaways

  • Ohio State is the first in the U.S. to enroll a patient in a trial using a plant compound to see if it is effective in slowing the growth of small and medium size abdominal aortic aneurysms.
  • The treatment uses a minimally invasive procedure to deliver the plant compound, which helps strengthen the aortic vessel wall and may reduce the need for surgery in the future.
  • The clinical trial offers hope for patients worried about living with smaller aneurysms.

COLUMBUS, Ohio – The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center is the first in the United States to randomize a patient in a clinical trial looking at whether a plant compound derived from mangoes is effective in slowing the growth of small and medium size abdominal aortic aneurysms.

An aortic aneurysm is a weakened or bulging area on the wall of the aorta, which carries blood from the heart to the body. Aortic aneurysms most often occur in the abdomen but can also occur in the upper chest (thoracic aortic aneurysm). Aneurysms that burst or dissect (a tear in the inner layer of the aorta) can cause severe internal bleeding, which can be fatal. About 10,000 Americans die from aortic aneurysm-related deaths each year, according to the Centers for Disease Control.

Physicians use an ultrasound or CAT scan to monitor patients who have smaller abdominal aortic aneurysms to see how much they are growing and how quickly. Surgery is recommended for women whose aneurysms are larger than 5 centimeters or 5.5 centimeters in men. Patients can live with aortic aneurysms for decades without needing intervention.

Some patients are really worried about living with an aneurysm because of their family history or they have a friend who suffered aortic rupture. Some describe it as a ticking time bomb and can become mentally incapacitated. The potential benefits of this novel approach are enormous for these patients, and it has minimal risk,” said Kristine Orion, MD, site principal investigator of the trial, vascular surgeon at the Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center and director of the Ohio State Aortic Center. She works closely with Subhashish Das who is the trial’s coordinator at Ohio State.

Abdominal aortic aneurysms are caused by a breakdown of elastin in the aortic wall. In the clinical trial, surgeons deliver pentagalloyl glucose (PGG), a natural plant compound, to directly treat the aortic vessel wall using a balloon catheter. PGG has been found to bind to the elastin and collagen, strengthening the wall and slowing the growth of aneurysms, which can lead to rupture. The outpatient procedure takes about an hour and is minimally invasive.

The FDA has granted the Nectero EAST system both breakthrough and fast-track therapy designations. The average growth rate of an aneurysm is 2 to 3 millimeters per year. In an earlier feasibility trial, patients treated with PGG had significantly slower aneurysm growth, in particular for those with smaller aneurysms.

Results from the early phase of the trial are really exciting. It’s possible that this treatment will mean patients won’t ever reach the threshold for needing surgery,” said Orion, who is also a clinical professor of surgery at The Ohio State University College of Medicine and holds the Philip Barbour Hardymon Professorship in Surgery.

The Nectero EAST trial is one of five aortic clinical trials currently being conducted at the Aortic Center. The Ohio State University is in the Top 10 nationwide for clinical trials.


Copyright © 2026 LankaWeb.com. All Rights Reserved. Powered by Wordpress