මෝල් හිමියන් කියන ගාන හාල් මිල වැඩි කරන්න නම් මොකක්ද ජනාධිපති ධූරයේ තත්ත්වය..

December 11th, 2024

උපුටා ගැන්ම ලංකා සී නිව්ස්

හාල් සහ පොල් මිල ඉහළ යාම සම්බන්ධයෙන් ආණ්ඩුව ජනතාවට ජනකාන්තවාදී බොරු ප්‍රකාශ කරන බවට එක්සත් ජනරජ පෙරමුණේ නායක, හිටපු අමාත්‍ය පාඨලී චම්පික රණවක මහතා චෝදනා කරයි.

සහල්, පොල් ඇතුළු අත්‍යවශ්‍ය ආහාර සුරක්ෂිතතාව පිළිබඳ එක්සත් ජනරජ පෙරමුණ පැවැත්වූ මාධ්‍ය හමුවකදී ඒ මහතා පෙන්වා දුන්නේ ආණ්ඩුව බලයට පත්වීමට පෙර හාල් මෝල් හිමියන්ට එරෙහිව දැඩි ප්‍රකාශ කළ නමුත්, බලයට පත්වීමෙන් පසු ඔවුන් සමඟ එකඟතාවකට පැමිණ හාල් මිල ඉහළ දැමීමට කටයුතු කළ බවයි.

ජනාධිපතිතුමා මේසෙට තට්ටු කරලා තමන්ට හිතු ගානකින් හාල් මෝල් හිමියන්ට එකඟ වෙන ගානකින් හාල් මිල වැඩි කරන්න නම් මොකක්ද ඒ ජනාධිපති ධූරයේ තත්ත්වය?”

වී කිලෝ 100කින් නිපදවිය හැකි හාල් ප්‍රමාණය සම්බන්ධයෙන් විවිධ පාර්ශව විවිධ මත පළ කළද, ලංකාවේ හාල් හිඟයක් නොමැති බව ද, රණවක මහතා පෙන්වා දෙයි.

මහ මෝල් හිමියන් කියනවා වී කිලෝ සීයකින් හාල් කිලෝ හැට දෙකයි දශම පහයි හදන්න පුළුවන් කියලා. කෘෂිකර්ම අමාත්‍යාංශය කියනවා වී කිලෝ සීයකින් හාල් කිලෝ හැට අටක් හදන්න පුළුවන් කියලා. පේරාදෙණිය විශ්ව විද්‍යාලයේ පර්යේෂණාගාරයේ ඉන්න මාරඹේ මැතිතුමා ඇතුළු අය කියනවා නෑ හැත්ත දෙකක් පුළුවන් කියලා. කුඩා මෝල් හිමියෝ කියනවා පනස් දෙකයි පුළුවන් කියලා. ඇත්තටම මේ පවරගත්ත, පනස් දෙක ගත්තත්, හැට දෙක ගත්තත්, හැට අට ගත්තත්, හැත්තෑ දෙක ගත්තත් ලංකාවේ හාල් හිඟයක් නැහැ. මේ සංඛ්‍යා ලේඛන දිහා බැලුවහම. එහෙනම් මොකක්ද මේ වෙලා තියෙන්නේ? ඉතාම පැහැදිලියි මේ බෙදා හැරීම සහ සහල් තොග පවත්වා ගැනීම පිළිබඳව විධිමත් දැනුමක් වෙළඳ ඇමතිට හෝ කෘෂිකර්ම ඇමතිට හෝ ජනාධිපතිට හෝ ඒ අදාළ ආයතන වලට නෑ.”

හාල් මිල පාලනය කිරීමේ වගකීම වෙළඳ අමාත්‍ය වසන්ත සමරසිංහ මහතාට පැවරී ඇති බවත්, එම වගකීම ඔහු නිසි ලෙස ඉටු කරනු ඇතැයි තමන් බලාපොරොත්තු වන බවත් රණවක මහතා ප්‍රකාශ කළේය.

වසන්ත සමරසිංහ මැතිතුමා වාණිජ ඇමති හැටියට දිවුරුම් දෙද්දී එතුමාගේ ගැසට් නිවේදනයේ, එතුමා බලයට පත් කරපු ගැසට් නිවේදනයේ, බොහොම පැහැදිලිව තියෙනවා. එතකොට මේ මේ ගැසට් නිවේදනයට අනුව තමයි, මේ නිල ලියවිල්ලට අනුව තමයි එතුමාට මේ බලය ලැබිලා තියෙන්නේ. අලි ගම් වැදිලා මේ විනාශ වෙනවා. මාෆියාකාරයෝ හාල් හංගං ඉන්නවා වගේ උත්තර දෙන්න බෑ. මේක තමයි ඔහුගේ වගකීම. ඒ නිසා ඒ වගකීම ඔහු ඉටු කරනවා ඇතියි කියලා අපි බලාපොරොත්තු වෙනවා.”

ආහාර ද්‍රව්‍ය ආනයනයේදී සිදුවන වංචා සහ හොරකම් පිළිබඳව ද රණවක මහතා ආණ්ඩුවට චෝදනා කළේය.

ලංකාවට අදටත් ගෙන්නන ප්‍රධාන ආහාර ද්‍රව්‍ය වල ඒ රේගු දෙපාර්තමේන්තුවේ සහ දේශීය ආදායම් දෙපාර්තමේන්තුවේ බලපත්‍රවල විශේෂයෙන්ම අර තාවකාලික බලපත්‍ර වලින් තමයි සීයට හැට පහක් වෙන්නේ. ඒකෙන් රටට කිසිම ආදායමක් දෙන්නෑ. අන්න ඒ හොර කවුළුව මේ රජය විවෘත කරලා තියෙනවා නැවතත්. මේ රජය හොර කවුළුව විවෘත කරලා තියෙනවා.”

මෙම තත්ත්වය පාලනය කිරීම සඳහා විධිමත් ක්‍රියාමාර්ගයක් ගන්නා ලෙසත්, ජනතාව ගැන සිතා කටයුතු කරන ලෙසත් රණවක මහතා ආණ්ඩුවෙන් ඉල්ලා සිටියි.

මෙහිදී මාධ්‍යවේදීන් විසින් අසන ලද ප්‍රශ්නවලට පාඨලී චම්පික රණවක මහතා ලබා දුන් පිළිතුරු මෙසේ ය.

ප්‍රශ්නය: දැන් අපිට පේන දෙයක් තමයි මේ වෙළඳපොලේ භාණ්ඩ මිල ඉහළ යනකොට ඒක පිටිපස්සෙන් තමයි මේ ගණන් උස්සගෙන එන්නේ. එතකොට රජයක් පාරිභෝගිකයා ගිහිල්ලා රජය එක්ක කතා කරලා තමන්ගේ දුක් ගැනවිල්ල කිව්වට අන්තිම ප්‍රතිඵලය තමයි පාරිභෝගිකයාට කීයක් හරි වැඩි වෙලා එන එක. ඒ කියන්නේ මේ මිල එන්නේ හිඟය සමග තමයි. එතකොට මේ හිඟය ඇති වුණහම මේකේ පහසුව වෙන්නේ හැමදාම පාරිභෝගිකයාට නෙමෙයි. ව්‍යාපාරිකයාට කියන එකනේ කියන්නේ.

පිළිතුර: ඔව්, දැන් ඇත්තටම මේ ප්‍රශ්න සම්බන්ධයෙන් නිසි දත්ත තියෙනවා නම් කොහේද මේ වී තොග, පොල් තොග තියෙන්නේ කියන එක පිළිබඳව හා අස්වැන්න, දත්ත තියෙනවා නම් ඒක සොයාගෙන ඒකට පිළියම් යෙදීම තමයි රජයක් කළ යුත්තේ. ලොකු ළූණු ප්‍රශ්නය මතු වෙච්ච වෙලාවේ මේ ලොකු ලූණු වලින් අසීමාන්තික ලාභයක් ලබනවා. අනෙකුත් ආහාර ද්‍රව්‍යවල අසීමාන්තික ලාභයක් දරනවා කියලා. අපි කොහොමද ඒ ප්‍රශ්නේ විසඳුවේ? වරායට ගියා කීයද කියලා බැලුවොත්, තොග වෙළෙන්දන්ගේ කීයද කියලා බැලුවොත්, සිල්ලර වෙළෙන්දගේ කීයටද කියලා බැලුවොත්, අතරමැදියාගේ කීයක්ද කියලා බැලුවා. ඒක ජනතාවට හෙළිදරව් කළා. ඒ කාලේ හැම සතියකම මගේ ෆේස්බුක් පිටුවේ අත්‍යවශ්‍ය ආහාර ද්‍රව්‍යවල මිල සටහන් කළා. ඒකෙන් විශාල වශයෙන් පාලනයක් ඇති වුණා. ඒ අපි ආණ්ඩුවේ ඉඳලා නෙමෙයි. ඒ අපි විපක්ෂයේ ඉඳන් කළේ. එතකොට මේ සම්බන්ධයෙන් ව්‍යාජ හේතු ඉදිරිපත් කරන්නැතුව ප්‍රශ්න අවබෝධ කරගැනීමේ දැනුම් මට්ටමක ඉන්නවා නම් මේ පාරිභෝගිකයාට මේක දාන එක වැරදියි. මොකද පාරිභෝගිකයාගේ ආදායම් පසුගිය අවුරුදු තුනේම වැඩි වෙලා නැහැ. එකම ආදායම. හැබැයි සෑම දේකම මිල ගණන් දැන් උද්ධමනයක් නැහැ. අවධමනයක් තියෙනවයි කිව්වට මහ බැංකුව සෑම දේකම මිල ගණන් තුන් ගුණයකින් වැඩිවෙලා තියෙනවා. මේ අද දෙසිය තිහට යන හාල් රුපියල් අසූවයි මීට අවුරුදු තුනකට කලින්. එතකොට ඒ නිසා අපි මහජනයා විඳින දුක ගැන අවබෝධයකින් යුතුව කටයුතු කරනවා මිසක් ජනකාන්තවාදී දේවල් කිරීමෙන් මේක වෙන්නෑ. අර ගෝඨාභය මහත්තයත් කරන්න ගිය ටික ඔය ටිකම තමයි හමුදාව දාගෙන ඒ ටික දැන් මේ නිලධාරීන් දාගෙන කරන්න ගියහමත් ඔය ප්‍රතිඵලයම තමයි එන්නේ.

ප්‍රශ්නය: දැන් ඔබතුමා කිව්වා ජනාධිපතිවරණයට ඉස්සෙල්ලා නාඩු හාල් තිබ්බා එකසිය අනූවට කියලා. නමුත් මේක උස්සලා දුන්නට පස්සේ ආයි බහින්නේ නැහැ.

පිළිතුර: නැහැ ඒක තමයි ඉතින් ඒකට හේතුව මේ මම පෙන්නලා දුන්නනේ. රටේ හාල් හිඟයක් නැහැ ලබන පෙබරවාරි වෙනකන්. එහෙම ප්‍රශ්නයක් නැහැ. අස්වැන්න ලබන පෙබරවාරි වලින් පස්සේ එකක් එන්න පුළුවන්. මොකද මහ කන්නයේ අස්වැන්න අඩුවීම නිසා. මහ කන්නයේ අස්වැන්න නිසා වෙන්න පුළුවන්. එහෙම ප්‍රශ්නයක් නැහැ. මෙතන වෙන ප්‍රශ්නයක් තියෙන්නේ. මේ සැපයුම් ජාලයේ වෙන ගැටලුවක් තියෙන්නේ. ඒකට අපි උත්තර දෙන්න ඕනේ. ඒක නැතුව ගොවියට තුවක්කු දෙනවා, රිලව් මරන්න, දඬු ලේන්නු මරන්න, අලි මරන්න, ඉත්තෑවෝ මරන්න කියලා නිකන් මිනිස්සු චූන් කරලා වැඩක් නැහැ. ඇත්ත. මේ සත්තු විසින් විශාල විනාශයක් කරනවා. ලාල්කාන්ත මහත්තයා මතක තියාගන්න ඕනේ. ඔහු කෘෂිකර්ම ඇමති වෙලා ඉන්නේ, රටේ නීතියට අනුව. රටේ වෘක්ෂලතා වනජීවී පනත තියෙනවා. ඒ පනතට අනුව ආරක්ෂිත සතුන් කියලා ජාතියක් ඉන්නවා. ඒ වගේම අනාරක්ෂිත කට්ටියක් ඉන්නවා. එතකොට ඒ පනතට අනුකූලව මේ ඔහුට බැහැ පාර්ලිමේන්තුවේ කතාවක් පවත්වලා අපි මේ අයිතිය දෙනවයි කියලා කියන්න. එහෙනම් අර පනතට අනුව ඔහු කටයුතු කරන්න ඕනේ. මම ඔහුට කියනවා පුළුවන් නම් පාර්ලිමේන්තුවෙන් එළියේ කියන්න ඔය කටයුත්ත කියලා. ඔහු එතකොට නීතිය කඩ කළා වෙනවා. එතකොට ඔහුට වෙනවා ඒ අනුව වනජීවී පනත අනුව නඩු භාරයකට මුහුණ දෙන්න. ඒ නිසා තමයි මේ පාර්ලිමේන්තුව ඇතුළට ගිහිල්ලා මේ වාගාඩම්බර ප්‍රකාශ කරන්නේ. ඉතින් දැන් ඔහු කළ යුත්තේ මොකක්ද? ඇත්තටම දඬු ලේන්නු, එහෙම නැත්නම් ඉත්තෑවෝ, එහෙම නැත්නම් රිලව් වැඩිවෙලා තියෙනවා නම් ඔහු කළ යුත්තේ මොකක්ද? වනජීවී නියම පිරිස ගෙන්නලා, පරිසරවේදිනුත් ගෙන්නලා, ගොවියොත් ගෙන්නලා, මේ ආරක්ෂිතයි කියන සත්තු ඕනෑවට වඩා වැඩිලා තියෙනවද? දැන් ඒගොල්ලෝ ආක්‍රමණශීලී වෙලා තියෙනවද කියලා. යම් දත්ත පද්ධතියක් අරගෙන, ඒ දත්ත පද්ධතියට අනුව ක්‍රියා කරන්න. දැන් උදාහරණයක් හැටියට ඔබට මතක ඇති, මම පරිසර ඇමති කාලේ හුඟක් දෙනෙක් කිව්වා, අලි වඳ වෙන්න යන්නේ කියලා. අපි කළා සමීක්ෂණයක්. සමීක්ෂණයක් කළහම පේනවා අලි වඳ වෙලා නැහැ කියලා. 1993 ඉඳන් 2008 වෙනකොට අලි ජනගහනය දෙගුණ වෙලා කියලා. එතකොට ඔය වගේ කතා ඕන තරම් කියන්න පුළුවන්. විද්‍යාත්මක ක්‍රියාදාමයකට එළඹෙන්න. එහෙම නැතුව මේ අර ඡන්දෙට කලින් කළා වගේ ජනකාන්තවාදී පම්පෝරි ගහන එක කරුණාකරලා නවත්තලා එන්න. නැත්නම් නීතිය කඩ කළා වෙනවා.

– Media unit

CEB සභාපති තිලක් සියඹළාපිටිය, බිරිදගේ පුද්ගලික විදුලි බලාගාරයෙන් වැඩි මිලට විදුලිය ගනී. 

December 11th, 2024

Ceylon News Global

දූෂනයට එරෙහි ව පසුගිය කාලේ කෑගසපු මහත්තයෙක් නේද මේ සියඹලාපිටිය.අපේ රටට අබ සරනයි

අනුරගේ නීතිපති අනුරටම ගේම ගහලා

December 11th, 2024

Saliya T

Jerome not a Catholic Bishop, don’t get deceived: Catholic Church

December 11th, 2024

Courtesy The Daily Mirror

The Catholic Bishops Conference in Sri Lanka today clarified that Pastor Jerome Fernando was not a Bishop of the Catholic Church, and therefore the members of its church should not be deceived. 

Jerome Fernando, who has no official apostolic succession in the Catholic church, is not a Catholic Bishop, hence we request our Catholic faithful not to be deceived by such information,” a statement signed by Bishops Conference Secretary General Rev J. D. Anthony Jayakody said.

Catholic Bishop is a continuation of the successors of Jesus’s apostles. Every Catholic Bishop is one of the direct successors of eleven apostles, except for Apostle Peter who is the head of the apostles. The director successor of St. Peter is the Pope,” the statement added.

ACCOMPLISHMENT OF PLEDGES GIVEN AT THE ELECTIONS:IS IT FEASIBLE ?

December 11th, 2024

Courtesy The Daily Mirror

Pic – BBC


Out of multiple strategies implemented by JVP/NPP leadership in order to secure victory at the last Presidential and General elections, hatred politics and gamut of crucial pledges given to the people have played a predominant role to change the mindset of the mass scale of people in favour of JVP/NPP. 

In a nutshell, hatred politics means rousing of antipathy and antagonistic feelings among the masses by one fraction of politicians against another faction of politicians or traditionally by Opposition in Parliament against the ruling party by disseminating of malicious allegations on corruptions, frauds, bribery, money laundering, violation of human rights, killings, abuse of power etc. Remember, the prime objective of hatred politics is nothing but rousing of anger by one against the other to gain political mileage and capturing governmental power. Hatred politics is completely different from democratic politics. It is not in consistent with one of the cardinal principles of constructive criticism and peaceful co-existence in parliamentary democracy.

Urging Public to Treat all as Roughs

AKD has repeatedly pronounced at the last parliamentary election campaign that Politicians who occupied parliament and the Cabinet of Ministers in various capacities which implies MP, Minister, Deputy Minister, State Minister, Prime Minister, and Executive President as well  under previous regimes from Mahinda Rajapakse to Wickremasinghe are to be treated as collective of roughs, thieves, corrupt and dishonest personalities, who did nothing but soliciting of bribes, underhand commission, plundering of public funds and spending of luxurious life whilst drifting  out masses of this country to the miserable stage of dire poverty and starvation”. He urged masses to flush out those rotten stuff, en bloc from parliament and fill it with JVP/NPP candidates whose integrity, honesty, competency and suitability required for the post they contest are beyond reproach when compared to the rotten collective of personalities above referred to.

These are highly prejudiced and provocative statements which reflect nothing but hatred politics.

He had recalled the memory of the masses on gamut of allegations levelled against those politicians whom he has classified as rotten stuff, and provoked the masses to abstain from casting their votes in favour of them.

While being head of the nation, categorising candidates at the election campaigns in that manner just prior to the election in front of general public seemed to be an undue influence on the exercise of franchise by people, judiciously on the one hand and it is tantamount to misdirecting of people to vote in favour of JVP /NPP candidates and abstain from voting for rest of the candidates on the other hand.

Accusing All in Public 

In order to substantiate his categorisation of candidates as above referred to, he had cited allegations levelled against those candidates openly in public. It is unfair to condemn point blank any person or group of persons as offenders based on allegations alone due to the fact that most of the allegations on corruptions, bribery, unjust enrichments, defrauding of public funds etc. have been based on fabricated stories with the prime objective of tarnishing their image or assassinating their characters in order to gain a political mileage by one party against another party. Most of the allegations levelled against Rajapakse regime and the allegation on Central Bank scam levelled against Ranil Wickremasinghe are still pending as unproved allegations.  All successive governments from Rajapakse regime up to Wickremasinghe government have been continued to trigger package of allegations against predecessor governments, but intentionally ignored to prove those allegations before Court of Law due to the fact that most of them have been based on fabricated stories and lack of credible evidence to prove them, as well as, they are being kept at AG’s Department or CID in order to use them against political rivals as and when required.

It may be noted that Article 05 in Chapter 03 of the Constitution of Sri Lanka under the caption Fundamental Rights” states ‘every person shall be presumed innocent until he is proved guilty (by Court of Law)’. It is a fact that majority of rural and urban folk are ignorant of the legal impact of the word allegation. Most of them are inclined to believe those allegations are offences actually committed by alleged parties.

In that context, unproved allegations based on fabricated stories have been used as an effective strategy by shrewd politicians to provoke the anger of the masses against their political rivals.

Although AKD had condemned almost all politicians who occupied parliament under previous regimes are corrupt collective of personalities, he cannot simply ignore certain distinguished performance of some political leaders of past regimes such as eradication of LTTE terrorism, effective control of Covid-19 pandemic, resolution of fuel, gas, medicine, and forex crisis and the rescue the country from bankruptcy etc.  In spite of his claims at the last election campaign that candidates who contested election from NPP are absolutely clean, honest and uncorrupt characters, it is a fact that past performance of some JVP activists have been involved with some violent course of actions to grab governmental power by means of paralysing Sri Lanka’s economy, sabotage of industrial peace, confrontation with law and order of the country, causing rigorous hardships to the general public, carrying out chains of political strikes and street protest etc.   

In addition to the hatred politics, pledges given to the people at the election campaign have played a vital role for the victory of JVP/NPP.

The necessity of a ‘system change’ seemed to be one of the pivotal pledges given by NPP leader at the Presidential as well as parliamentary election campaigns. The ‘system change’ was the principal motto of ‘Aragalaya’ in which JVP had played a prominent role. It is presumed what JVP/NPP leadership has portrayed as ‘system change’ is nothing but a change in the existing political system of parliamentary democracy and the political culture that emerged there. The tactic adopted by JVP from its inception including two insurrections to capture governmental power by the bullet instead of ballot has been changed by the leadership of NPP by entering into the existing political system of parliamentary democracy through franchise and elections. Those who hail democracy should appreciate AKD for the change of system practiced within JVP although he came to the forefront in politics pledging for a ‘system change” in the existing political system based on parliamentary democracy. In that context pledging for a ‘system change’ reflects its duality and lack of feasibility. In that context ‘system change’ seems to be a political slogan used by activities of ‘Aragalaya’ and JVP to cover their activities in the process of power struggle. 

Any change in the corrupt political culture is also considered as part and parcel of ‘system change’.  Hatred politics is considered another facet of corrupt political culture. In that context it seems JVP/NPP has adopted corrupt political culture by practicing hatred politics at the last Presidential and parliamentary elections, instead of rejecting it, based on their principle ‘system change’.

Follow the Pledges to People

Although prime requisite needed to fulfill the pledges given to the people at the election campaigns has already been secured consequent to the massive victory gain at the elections, there are some pre-requisites that needed to be fulfilled to implement most important and crucial pledges as follows.

(a) Concurrence of the IMF should be obtained in advance to adjust term and conditions of IMF agreement in order to reduce taxes, to be shared tax burden on equitable basis and thereby to reduce the burden of cost of living imposed on masses

(b) To generate appropriate financial strength needed to give effect the overall package of relief to the masses as per pledges given at the elections.

(c) To convert the present status of the economy to export oriented economy in order to meet the financial capacity needed for repayment of debts after the moratorium commencing from year 2028.

(d) To establish genuine commitment and dedication for replacement of the Constitution with a new one and abolition of Executive Presidency as per vibrant pledge given in this regard at the last elections.

The responsibility on the part of people in that regard has already been fulfilled by securing a thundering majority in his favour at the last Parliamentary election. In that context it is not possible for AKD to find excuses for any failure or delay on his part to fulfill the pledges given to the people at the last election campaigns. It is a fact that AKD needs sufficient time and appropriate planning to accomplish at lease some vital pledges pertaining to the substantial relief to be given to the desperate masses. In that context there is a limit to resort to ‘wait and see’ tactic which is usually put into practice by shrewd politicians in the past.

In the event of failure or unbearable delay on the part of the government to give effect the pledges given to the people, hatred politics or passing the buck to the IMF will not be able to bail out the government from antagonistic reaction of the people.

The writer is a former Executive Director at BOI, HRM Consultant on Fiscal Reform Program ADB – covering Sri Lanka Customs, Excise Department and Inland Revenue Department, a former Lecturer and Management Consultant.

ඉසුරුපාය ළඟ විරෝධයේදී පොලීසියේ තුනක් කැපුවේ හමුදා බුද්ධි නිලධාරියෙක්..- පොලිසිය උසාවියට දන්වයි…

December 11th, 2024

උපුටා ගැන්ම ලංකා සී නිව්ස්

ගුරු පත්වීම් ඉල්ලා පාසල් සංවර්ධන නිලධාරීන් පිරිසක් පසුගිය 2 වැනිදා බත්තරමුල්ල ඉසුරුපාය අධ්‍යාපන අමාත්‍යාංශය ඉදිරිපිට පැවැත්වූ විරෝධතාවේදී තියුණු ආයුධයකින් කපා පොලිස් නිලධාරීන් තිදෙනකුට තුවාල සිදුකළැයි කියන පුද්ගලයා යුද හමුදා බුද්ධි අංශ නිලධාරියකු බවට මෙතෙක් සිදුකළ විමර්ශනවලදී අනාවරණය වී ඇතැයි තලංගම පොලිසිය කඩුවෙල මහෙස්ත්‍රාත් අධිකරණයට ඊයේ (10දා) දැනුම් දුන්නේය.

එම පුද්ගලයා සම්බන්ධයෙන් වහාම විධිමත් පරීක්ෂණයක් පවත්වා විමර්ශනවල ප්‍රගතිය තම අධිකරණයට වාර්තා කරන ලෙසට පොලිසියට නියෝග කළ කඩුවෙල මහෙස්ත්‍රාත් චාගිමා විජේබණ්ඩාර මහත්මිය පොලිස් රාජකාරියට බාධා කිරීම ඇතුළු චෝදනා යටතේ රක්ෂිත බන්ධනාගාරගත කර සිටි පාසල් සංවර්ධන නිලධාරින් සිවු දෙනා රුපියල් ලක්ෂය බැගින් වූ ශරීර ඇප මත මුදාහැරීමට ද නියෝග කළාය.

එකී උද්ඝෝෂණය පැවැත්වෙන අතරතුරදි විරෝධතාකරුවන් ප්‍රධාන මාර්ගයෙන් ඉවත් කිරීමට උත්සාහ කළ පොලිස් නිලධාරීන් තිදෙනකුට කැපුම් තුවාල සිදුවී තිබූ අතර එකී කැපුම් තුවාල සිදුකළ පුද්ගලයා හඳුනාගත් උද්ඝෝෂකයන් තියුණු ආයුධයක් සමගම ඔහුව ග්‍රහණයට ගෙන පොලිසියට භාරදී තිබිණි. එම පුද්ගලයාගෙන් ප්‍රකාශයක් සටහන් කිරීමට පියවර ගත් බවද පොලිසිය අධිකරණයට දැනුම් දුන්නේය. නිල් පැහැති කමිසයකින් සැරසී සිටි එම පුද්ගලයා එදින උදෑසන සිටම පොලිස් නිලධාරීන් සමග පැමිණ සිටි අයකු බවත් සිය සේවාදායකයා එකී අපරාධය සිදුකළ බවට ඒත්තු ගැන්වීම සඳහා එම පුද්ගලයා පොලිස් නිලධාරීන්ට කැපුම් තුවාල සිදුකර ඇති බව පෙනී යන බවත් සැකකාර සංවර්ධන නිලධාරීන් වෙනුවෙන් පෙනී සිටි නීතිඥවරු අධිකරණයට පැවැසූහ.

එම පුද්ගලයා මේ දක්වා සැකකරුවකු ලෙස නම් කිරීමට පොලිසිය පියවර ගෙන නොමැති බවද පෙන්වා දුන් විත්තියේ නීතිඥවරු සිය සේවාදායකයා ඇපමත මුදාහරින ලෙසට හඳුනාගැනීමේ පෙරෙට්ටුවෙන් අනතුරුව මහෙස්ත්‍රාත්වරියගෙන් ඉල්ලා සිටියහ.

නීතිඥ ශාන් රණසූරිය, දසුන් නාගස්හේන, කමල් විජේසිරි යන මහත්වරුන් ඇතුළු නීතිඥ මණ්ඩලයක් සමග ජනාධිපති නීතිඥ විජයදාස රාජපක්ෂ මහතා සැකකාර පාසල් සංවර්ධන නිලධාරීන් වෙනුවෙන් පෙනී සිටියේය. හඳුනා ගැනීමේ පෙරෙට්ටුව සංවිධානය කර ඇත්තේ ද පොලිසිය බවත් එහි සාක්ෂිකරුවන් ලෙස ඉදිරිපත් කර ඇත්තේද පොලිස් නිලධාරීන් පිරිසක් බවත් පවසමින් හඳුනාගැනීමේ පෙරෙට්ටුව සම්බන්ධයෙන් මූලික විරෝධතාවක් ඉදිරිපත් කළ විත්තියේ නීතිඥවරුන් එකී හඳුනාගැනීමේ පෙරෙට්ටුව සම්බන්ධයෙන් විත්ති පාර්ශ්වයට කිසිදු විශ්වාසයක් නොමැති බවද අධිකරණයට පෙන්වා දුන්නේය.

ඒ.ජේ.ඒ. අබේනායක
– Divaina

මම ඇමති කාලෙ අශෝක රන්වල කාර්මික නිලධාරියෙක්.. ආධුනිකත්ව මණ්ඩලයෙන් ආපු කෙනෙක්.. චාමර සම්පත්ගෙ අවංකකම ඔහුට නෑ..

December 11th, 2024

උපුටා ගැන්ම ලංකා සී නිව්ස්

පාරලිමේන්තු මන්ත‍්‍රී චාමර සම්පත්ට තියෙන අවංක කම කතානායක අශෝක රන්වලට නැතැයි හිටපු පාර්ලිමේන්තු මන්ත‍්‍රී චම්පික රණවක මහතා පවසයි.

කොළඹ පැවති මාධ්‍ය හමුවකදී ඒ මහතා මෙම අදහස් පල කලේය.

පළපුරුදු කියන එකේ ඉන්න හැම මිනිහම හොරු කියලනේ කිව්වේ. හැම මිනිහම බොරුකාරයෝ කියලනේ කිව්වේ. හැම මිනිහම අශිෂ්ටයි කියලනේ කිව්වේ. එහෙම කියලනේ මේ බලයට ආවේ ශිෂ්ට සම්පන්න රජයක් ආණ්ඩුවක් හදනවා කියලා. අද කතානායකගේ ප්‍රශ්නෙන් මොකක්ද පෙන්නලා තියෙන්නේ? මොකක්ද කිව්වේ? කතානායකතුමා කිව්වේ ඔහුට ආචාර්ය උපාධියක් තියෙනවා කියලා වසේඩා කියලා විශ්ව විද්‍යාලයක ජපානයේ. දැන් පෙන්නලා තියෙනවා එහෙම උපාධියක් තියා ඔහු කවදාක්වත් ඒකෙ ශිෂ්‍යයෙක්වත් වෙලා ඉඳලා නැහැ කියලා. දැන් කවුද ඔහු එතකොට? ඔහු මේක කියලා නේද ගම්පහ දිස්ත්‍රික්කයේ ඡන්දේ ඉල්ලුවේ? ඊළඟට ඔහු මොරටු විශ්ව විද්‍යාලයේ රසායන ඉංජිනේරු විද්‍යා උපාධිධාරියෙක් කියලා කිව්වා. මම දන්නවා ඔහුව. මම තෙල් සංස්ථාව පාලනය කළා. මම දන්නවා ඔහු කාර්මික නිලධාරියෙක්. ඔහු මේ ආධුනිකත්ව මණ්ඩලයෙන් ආපු කෙනෙක්. ඉතින් මොකක්ද මේ?

නාමල් රාජපක්ෂගේ උපාධියට හිනා වෙච්ච ජනතා විමුක්ති පෙරමුණ, මර්වින් සිල්වාගේ ආචාර්ය උපාධියට හිනා වෙච්ච ජනතා විමුක්ති පෙරමුණ, චාමර සම්පත්ගේ බදුල්ලේ දෙකේ පන්තියට ගියා කියලා හිනා වෙච්ච අය, චාමර සම්පත් පාර්ලිමේන්තුවේදී කිව්වා අඩුගානේ මට උගත්කමක් නැහැ. මට ඉංග්‍රීසි බැහැ. මම සාමාන්‍ය වඩේ විකුණපු මිනිහෙක් කියලා කිව්වා. ඒ අවංකකම තියෙනවද මේ රන්වලට? චාමර සම්පත් ඒ ටික කියලා තමයි බදුල්ලෙන් ඡන්දේ ආවේ. මෙයා මොකක්ද ඇවිල්ලා තියෙන්නේ? මේ චාමර සම්පත්ලට බැන්නට චාමර සම්පත්ලා දෙකේ පන්තියට චාමරයා ගියේ කිව්වට චාමර සම්පත් වලටත් වඩා තක්කඩි පහත් පිරිසක් නේද? මතක තියාගන්න, මේ ජනතා විමුක්ති පෙරමුණට ඡන්දේ දීපු මිනිස්සු බහුතරයක් නාගරික, උගත් මිනිස්සු ඡන්දේ දුන්නේ ඔය හාල් පොල් ප්‍රශ්න විසඳනවා කියලා හිතලම නෙමෙයි. ශිෂ්ට සම්පන්න රටක් ඇති කරයි. බොරු නොකියයි කියලා. දැනටමත් පරක්කු වැඩියි. රන්වල ක්‍රියාවලියෙන් පෙන්නලා තියෙනවා පරණ තක්කඩිකම් ඒ විදිහටම සිද්ධ වේගෙන යන බව. මොකද හේතුව, මේ අය ඇතිවෙන්න හිනාවෙලා තියෙනවා අනිත් අයගේ දේවල් වලට.

ප්‍රශ්නය: ඔබතුමා ඉන්න කාලේ, ඛනිජ තෙල් සංස්ථා ඔහු සම්බන්ධයෙන් වෙනත් නඩුවක් තියෙනවයි කියලා කිව්වද?

පිළිතුර: නැහැ. මම දන්නෑ. ඔහු ගැන ඔහු වෘත්තීය සමිති නායකයෙක් හැටියට තමයි මම ඔහුව හඳුනන්නේ. නමුත් දැන් ඔහුට කාලයක් දුන්නනේ දැන් සති ගානක් ඔහුගේ ආචාර්ය උපාධිය ඔප්පු කරන්න. මොරටු විශ්ව විද්‍යාලයේ ඔහු උපාධිධාරියෙක්ද නැද්ද කියන එක වෙබ් අඩවියේ බලන්න පුළුවන්නේ. එහෙම වෙබ් අඩවියේ ඔහුගේ නමක් නැහැ. ඉතින් ඒ නිසා මේවා මේ අතේ පැලවෙන ඒවා. ප්‍රශ්නේ මේකයි. අපගේ පරිපාලන රෙගුලාසි අනුව රාජ්‍ය සේවකයා කරනවා. මන්ත්‍රීවරයා රාජ්‍ය සේවකයෙක්. රාජ්‍ය සේවකයෙක් තමන්ගේ වැරදි සහතික පෙන්නලා ආවනම් අනුව මේ වෙලාවේ වැඩ තහනම් කරලා එළියට දාලා. ව්‍යාජ සහතික ඉදිරිපත් කිරීම පිළිබඳ අපරාධ නඩු පැනෙව්වට පස්සේ කීයද ගාන? අවුරුදු හතයි හිර දඬුවම”

කථානායකගේ ආචාර්ය උපාධිය බොරු – තලතා අතුකෝරල ආණ්ඩුව නැත්තට නැති කරයි

December 11th, 2024

Dasatha News

චම්පික කුපිත වෙයි – අනුරට හොදටම දෙසනවා

December 11th, 2024

Madyawediya

කථානායකගේ පටි රෝල් උපාධියක් ගත්තා නම් ෆොටෝ එකක්වත් එළියට දන්න

December 11th, 2024

Madyawediya

කථානායකගේ ආචාර්ය පට්ටම වෙබ් අඩවියෙන් ඉවතට – ජපන් සරසවියේ ඉගෙනගෙන නෑ – Hiru News

December 11th, 2024

Open Letter to Sri Lanka President

December 10th, 2024

Asoka Weerasinghe (Mr) 2066 Kings Grove Crescent . Ottawa . Ontario ,  K1J 6G1 .Canada

12 December 2024

OPEN LETTER

Rt. Hon. Anura Kumara Dissanayake

Leader of the National People’s Power (NPP)

President of Sri Lanka

.President’s Secretariat

Colombo 1

Sri Lanka

Dear President Dissanayake:

 It’s with utmost honesty that I say Congratulations”

that Sri Lankans of all colours voted you in to

take over the reins and govern Sri Lanka for all its peoples,

of colour and creed.   Jayawewa…Jayawewa…Jayawewa.

While congratulating, I also want you to be aware of the Greeks

who will come to you Bearing Gifts.  Be Careful as you are precious

to the people at home and abroad, like myself who left Ceylon (Sri Lanka)

on 3 December 1956, and still call Sri Lanka MY HOME.  And a member

of the small Voluntary army platoon fighting from the trenches in Canada to uphold the good name of our Mother Lanka from the nasty, lying Tamils

since August 4, 1983.

Your win underscores in red that Sri Lanka has entered a new chapter

 in its history with the tectonic shifts that its peoples have gifted you with  –

159 seats out of 225 in Parliament.  And it is for you to exercise that gift

Judiciously to make your beautiful island prosper, destroying in particular the 20% parliamentary Kappan Culture which has become your island’s political and business culture, and ethnic divisive politics. With your visionary leadership

 it is doable to wipe out that disgusting, disingenuous culture.

President Anura I was a bit taken back when I read that the

2.

Canadian Tamil Congress congratulates AKD on electoral victory asks for a new Constitution”  I was surprised! What roguish uncouth nonsense, as it was merely a Chelva-Ponnambalam’s kanji-washed reflection of the past, I said

under my breath.  They enjoyed themselves as the 10% privileged minority-Tamils” for 131 colonial years, compared to the 75% wronged majority Sinhalese”.  I pray, let’s not have this stupidity again. Here are the reasons:

President Anura: I thought when the CTC Tamils flew out of their Jaffna-Kilinochchi, Vaddukoddai-Velvettithurai Koha nests in the North, when Canada opened its floodgates in July 1983, almost inviting the separatists running away-Tamils, on a lie saying that they were being persecuted and discriminated, and we are your future Bloc voters”

I thought they left for good in search of their fortunes in a glossy Tourist Brochure land of green  pastures, and golden-fields of wind-swaying Summer corn-fields.   And these Tamils thought that the Canadian roads were paved in gold so they came claiming to be refugees, in the hundreds, in the thousands.

 If indeed it was so, they should concentrate their energies to make 

Canada their adopted Home-sweet-home – and make the City of 

 Markham, their City of EeelamMakkam;  their Godfather Mayor Patrick

 Brown’s Brampton, their Eelam City of Bramp-tons of Lies,  and the City 

 of Scarborough, their Eelam City of Tamil-Tiger Scars-Borrow, in the

 Greater Toronto Area.  President Anura, that is where thousands and

  thousands of Tamils have made their Home- in their KandaEelam.    They 

  got their new country, where a lucky few have become millionaires within a 

  few years which they couldn’t have dreamt of becoming in a lifetime back

  in Sri Lanka.

  Like the a young 24-year old Tamil whom I had to deal with in1992 when I was

  employed by President Premadasa, at the Sri Lankan High Commission in 

  Ottawa as a (Head-hunted) Senior Staff Officer (not a Machan Diplomat as I

  never knew President Premadasa) to look after the Communications-Desk  

 3.

 which needed major surgery for donkey’s years.  It was the pits.  I was also asked by High Commissioner Walter Rupesinghe to help him by backing up  

other areas like interviewing applicants for Passports when K.B. Fernando, First Secretary (career diplomat) was not available. Trade and Pension files which had gone into three months-arrears and he was receiving letters from lawyers for their Tamil clients demanding they be paid the arrears immediately.  High Commissioner Walter Rupesinghe who was appointed by President Premadasa, and I worked as a team like a charm.  

A 24-year old Tamil refugee came with his uncle to apply for his third passport in three months. He claimed he lost his other two in two consecutive months.

How much did they go for, was it 20 or 25 thousand?” 25-Thousand , Sir.”   We were talking in Canadian dollars. His Uncle butted in.

Sir, I think he misunderstood your question”.

Not at all.  He is smart…smart enough to sell Sri  Lankan Government Passports, which he was the temporary custodian of Sri Lankan Government property.  With those sales, this 24-year member of your family converting these Canadian dollars into rupees,  you now have a 24-year old millionaire in your family.

Sorry,  I cannot issue him another passport to make him a multi-millionaire, unless I get a directive from the Controller of Immigration in Colombo.  I will telex him and you will have an answer in two days.  Phone me in two days and I will tell you what the Controller of Immigration has decided.”

This young 24-year old Tamil-millionaire who had flown out of a Valvettithurai Kohas nest in a Toddy-palm tree was penalized.  I was asked not to issue him a passport for six-months.

 President Anura: There is no doubt that you will be Judge and Jury of  these  CTC Tamils who have the gall and temerity to think that you are a PUPPET-ON-A-STRING.

4.

That they could manipulate You to satisfy themselves and revert to their 131 Colonial Years of being the Privileged minority,  and cunning by wanting a Constitution as  proposed in 1948,  by Chelvanayakam and Ponnambalam so that the 10%  Privileged Tamil minority could Govern the 75%   Wronged Sinhalese majority at some point!.”  And of course, the puppet strings were too long, 8,707miles in fact, from Toronto to Colombo,  a suicidal length to pull over the hills and valleys, drumlins and mountains, the Atlantic and Indian Oceans.  Thanks to Lord Soulbury who saw their Tamil cunning and put a stop to that insipid divisive Constitutional rot.

President Anura, let them know in simple English or Tamil (in case you 

are fluent in) to forget it as you have to satisfy the Tamils who voted for you 

who did not fly away from their Koha’s nests in the North, who understood Your thesis of democracy of coexistence and introduced its elements for national harmony as your election mandate.

But I pray, President Anura, that in your proposed new Constitution, that the unity and territorial integrity of your island nation that was protected and preserved for posterity by your valiant Security Forces,

‘Who lost their brothers and sisters in khaki and blue serge should never, ever be compromised…. Never. There was a reason why they shed blood and lost their arms and limbs and some, like my Hero Hasalaka Veeraya sacrificed his young life.

 And your democratic thesis called for sharing Sri Lanka’s rich-land of

 red-kabook earth from North to South and from East to West by all ethnic 

 communities. Where from the planted Seeds-of-Fortune grew Colombo’s 

 Millionaire’s Business Row, the Main Street in Pettah,  where every third 

 shop had a Tamil Family Lingam name -such as SivaLingam Spices; 

 JyothiLingam Jewellers; RajaLingam Pharmacy; AmirthaLingam Notary Public; 

 PanchaLingam Thosai Boutique;  GaneshaLingam SariEmporium; and that your Democratic People’s Power, Sri Lanka will provide spaces for a reciprocal 

5.

Millionaire’s  Business Row along the Main Street of Jaffna with Sinhala Family Sinha names like; JayaSinha DoctorWeeraSinha Kopi Kade; DhanuSinha 

Pharmacy;  SamaraSinha TaylorsAmaraSinha Diamond Jewellers; WickramaSinha SinhalaCurry Hut; EdiriSinha Bakers; BulathSinhaTemple flower Stall, and so forth.  There shouldn’t be any if’s and but’s, that is how it will be your formula for reconciliation and not for a case for a RE-CON-SILLY-A-SHUN.

The CTC Tamils ought to know that your knife cuts both ways and not one way, and that their knives should cut both ways too, to realize the dream of coexistence.  And I hope that you will not bend your back to say Sorry” for our past divisive sins of Sinhala politicians and politics until the cunning Tamils introduce the word Sorry” to their lexicon and say Sorry”  for the sins of Tamil ‘Homeland’ politics, as they are not innocent babes in the Vaddukoddai woods in this coexistence drama.

President Anura,  I am ready to join your National People’s Power choir

to sing your Anthem:

This land is my land 

as much as this land is your land,

from Valvettithurai in the North

to DondraHead in the South

          from the green tea gardens

          grown with Mahaweli waters

to the Elephant Pass salterns

         and swaying toddy palm trees, 

this land is made for You and Me….”:

President Anura, if the present is a creation by the blue-prints of the past, then let me remind you what the past did was to hand over to you, on November 14, 2024 the keys to the doors of Sri Lanka’s sanctuary of Ethnic harmony. I understand that the task will be Himalayan,  but it is doable with a visionary like You leading.

6.

But the fact is a super-majority of Sri Lankans in the island believed in you. That’s what matters and not what the Canadian-Tamils who flew away want, most of whom will never want to live in Sri Lanka again, other than  visiting  their cancer-stricken Mums and Dads every October, November, December and January each year.

This strange phenomena it’s only theTamil parents in Sri Lanka that contract the Cancer pandemic virus. During 1990-91-92 and 93, they all came to the High Commission in Ottawa with telegrams from home  wanting a travel document. All what the telegrams said was. MOTHER VERY SICK WITH CANCER COME HOME IMMEDIATELY;  FATHER HAS FEW DAYS TO LIVE WITH CANCER COME HOME IMMEDIATELY. 

In 1992, 2637 Tamils came to the Sri Lanka High Commission in Ottawa, with telegrams wanting travel documents to take off immediately to be with one of their parents who was dying of cancer;

In  1993, 1428 Tamil parents timed their  Cancer sickness during their sons and

daughters Christmas Holiday season and applied for a travel document to be with the dying parent between October, November and December.  Although it’s a cruel pandemic, the God of Sickness has been considerate to inflict cancer on the parents when their refugee children would be able to travel to Sri Lanka during their Christmas holidays without any hassle from work.  That’s how the cookie crumbled.

 So on humanitarian grounds temporary travel documents were issued.

The key to the doors of the sanctuary on ethnic-harmony of the present peoples of Sri Lanka were given to You and NOT to Ranil nor Sajith.

Be humble and accept the keys with gratitude. 

Let me whisper a secret to you, President Anura. Unknown to you, You

have become the jewel on the crown of every Farmer and Fisher folk and 

their families in the border-villages of the North and East who were terrorized by the Tamil Eelam terrorists, the kith and kin of the CTC, who are domiciled almost 8,000 miles away who want a new Constitution for Sri Lanka.  I suspect it’s a cunning Chelva-Ponna trap. 

7.

Open Sri Lanka’s  unitary Sanctuary State with the keys, given to you by the masses, based on equality, inclusion, peace and harmony,.and take a gentle walk down its path of honesty and sanity, sans the previous Governments Kappan Culture.   May you walk gently through your world of ethnic-harmony you are creating, and let the soles of your feet kiss Mother Lanka’s Earth in reverence, and breathe its fragrance and feel its  beauty every minute of your life from this very moment on.

         Sadhu…sadhu…sadhu.

*President Anura  if your present was created by the past of sordid ethnic cleansing by Tamil Intimidation and Murderous-Thuggery, it was between 1971 and 1981, a thorough and vicious ethnic cleansing of the Jaffna Peninsula that was carried out by extremists Tamils, kicked-out 27,000 Sinhalese by killing and terrorizing them. These Sinhalese people had lived there for generations.  Invite them back and let them continue with their lives closing the hiatus of their temporary rejection and ejection from their generational-homes of hundreds of years by these marchetti twirling, and AK47 bullet popping separatist Northern-Tamils.Those sordid acts have no place in Sri Lanka any more…. 

         Sadhu…Hallelujah…Haro Hara….Allah!.

PRESIDENT ANURA:   SO THESE NORTHERN  SEPARATIST TAMILS CLEANSED CLAIMING THEIR SUPPOSED  EELAM NORTH, AND THEN RAN AND FLEW AWAY TO ANOTHER LAND.  I HAVE DIFFICULTY TO UNDERSTAND THEIR LOGIC!

The eventful past of Sri Lanka was in the 1970s onwards that the Tamil separatists cleansed their North saying  that it was theirs.  That was gunny

bags full of mouldy  Hocus-pocus punnakku cattle fodder.

**The Gal Oya colonisation scheme was a contention of the Tamils saying that it was prominently in Tamil areas.  I say to you, President  Anura, its buckets full of Vaddukoddai Hogs-wash.

8.

          President Anura,  you should roll back to the pre-Gal Oya development 

          areas of these colonization schemes to unravel the charge of these

          Hallucinating  separatist-Tamils, and tell them phooey You!” 

          You know that the Gal- Oya project was the innovation of our first Prime 

           Minister of Sri ’Lanka after Independence, the Rt. Hon. D.S. Senanayake.

         The 62-miles long Gal Oya rising from the Badulla range in the

Central Province was dammed in 1949 for the welfare and prosperity of all Sri Lankans….I repeat for all Sri Lankans   The repository of water after 

damming formed the life blood of the peasant farmers of the historical region of Digamadulla.

Prior to this project,the separatist Tamils would like us to believe that it was predominantly a Tamil area”. But the truth is that on either side of the Gal Oya grew relentless jungle,  The actual denizens were a few Veddhas, blood sucking mosquitoes and wild animals.

It was recalled by a few of the older Veddhas during my visit to Dambana on 3rd January 2003, how once-upon-a-time they, as kids, joined the old-folk to trek a few miles along the jungle trail to visit the dam site overlooking the Iginiyagala Rock which stood as a giant sentinel.

Those days only footpaths and animal tracks criss-crossed that vast amphitheatre which was entwined by dense jungle and they were mindful of the wild animals  that lived there. I wonder where the heck were these Tamils as the Vedda kids didn’t see any of them…not even one of their ghosts in Halloween costumes  No one but publicists for the Eelam days would come to the egregious nonsense such as this.

The Gal Oya project refers to the process by which largely unoccupied and unutilized land belonging to the state owned by all peoples, the elephants,

the sloth-bears, the leopards, the monkeys, the deer, jackals and mosquitoes.

9.

The separatist Tamils, who flew out of their Toddy-palms  koha nests, will claim that…” it is our land.”  What piffle President Anura….that’s loads of scorching sun dried Vaddukoddai cow-dung patties.

          PRESIDENT ANURA: SO THESE NORTHERN SEPARATIST TAMILS

          CLEANSED THE NORTH FROM OTHER ETHNIC GROUPS SAYING

             THAT IT WAS THEIR EELAM.  BUT THEN RAN AND FLEW AWAY TO

   ANOTHER LAND 8000 MILES AWAY.  I HAVE DIFFICULTY TO 

   UNDERSTAND THEIR LOGIC!

   President Anura, the Murderous -Thuggish-kanjiwashing of other 

   non-Tamils continued unabated in the 1970s, 80s and 90s.The past we

   cannot forget, as we know it well, of the Tamil cleansing process in the 

   North, when their brethren in the South were intermarrying, sharing a 

   plate of rice and curry as members of a harmonious unitary Fairy Tale

   state., living Happily ever After!

         ***On 13th August 1977, Tamil extremists attacked the Government 

         buildings in Jaffna and Sinhalese owned shops, 

        There were around 400 Sinhalese lecturers and undergraduates at the

        Jaffna University.  The Vice Chancellor on hearing of the anti-Sinhalese

        disturbances closed the University.  While the Tamil students went to their 

        homes, the Sinhalse students had no place to go. The staff decided to move

        them to the 3rd Floor of the Main Building.  While some Tamil staff went to 

        their homes a few who had a conscience stayed back to protect the 

        Sinhalese colleagues and students.  I take  my hat off to them. That act 

        needed guts and courage, and they had it in loads in fishing trawlers.

       Around 2 o’clock in the afternoon an armed gang of Tamil Tigers, the

      buddies of the CTC, and soul-mates of Patrick Brown, the Mayor of Brampton

      in Canada, forged their way into the Main building.   The Tamil Lecturers 

      again didn’t  allow them to go up to the third floor. By then, a Tamil professor

     had informed the Government Agent of the situation.

      10.

      By 5 o’clock the Government Agent brought food for the Sinhalese lecturers 

      and undergraduates since they hadn’t eaten since morning.  By 7:00 in the 

      evening the GA had arranged for the army and police escorts to transport the 

      400 Sinhalese in buses and driven South in Jaffna’s ugly dark, in a storm of 

      pelting meteorites of rocks and stones, as they laid shivering on the floor with 

     fright.

       And so, President Anura, these Tamils think they had cleansed the Jaffna

      Peninsula of the Sinhalese through unconscionable thuggery and they now 

      owned the Peninsula.  And so these Tamils were spoiling for a fight with the 

      Government armed forces who were trained to safeguard the island’s 

      Territory from marauding armies like the separatist- Tamils who wanted to 

       dissect the island into two to have their own mono-ethnic, separate, racist  

      Tamil state, Eelam. It took the Sri Lankan armed forces 30-bloody years

       to whip their behinds and forced-watch them fly 8000 miles like crying

        man-and women-babies seeking refuge in Canada.

       PRESIDENT ANURA, THE NORTHERN SEPARATIST’S LOGIC IS 

       ASININE. SAW 100,000 INNOCENT PEOPLE KILLED INCLUDING

      THEIR TAMIL CHILD SOLDIERS. WHEN THEY WERE WHIPPED,

      THEY RAN AND FLEW AWAY TO A FOREIGN LAND 8000 MILES AWAY 

      WHEN THEY COULD HAVE HAD REFUGE JUST 18 MILES AWAY IN 

      INDIA THEIR MOTHER COUNTRY ACROSS THE PALK STRAIT. 

       President Anura, and so the ethnic cleansing continued in the North, and

       this time the Tamil ethnic cleansing consecrated Uganda’s Idi Amin as a

       Saint, for giving the Indian-Ugandans three months to leave Uganda where 

       they had made their homes for thousands of years

       ****The mass forcible expulsion of the Muslims in the North and East of 

       Sri Lanka by the separatist Tamil Tiger terrorists in October 1990, started

       with the expulsion of Muslims of Chavacathcheri on 15 October.  They were

       given 24-hour to Get out..  It was a cruel, inhuman and a beastly episode of 

       the Tamil-Muslim relations of Sri Lanka.  Uprooting a people at gunpoint

       from their habitat of scores of thousands of years ago.

      11.

       President Anura, with our past of the Tamil separatist ethnically cleansing 

       the North, to claim that the North of the island belongs to them, my Crystal 

       Ball reading says, Go,tell your new President Anura, to be aware of

       the new minted Tamil-Greeks who will be coming bearing gifts.

       Tell the new President that the power should be decentralized and not

       devolved from the centre to the periphery.  We don’t need another 

       episode to colour Mother Lanka’s kabook and charnockite earth red 

       with Sinhala, Tamil and Muslim blood.”

       President Anura, I will relate to you a strange but a ‘feel good’

      incident that Honoured us Sinhalese as an honest community of Sri 

      Lankans in Canada.

 Let me take you back to the morning of December 5, 1994.  I had just

 finished breakfast and the phone rang. A French accented English speaking

 voice spoke.

 May I please speak with Mr. Asoka Weerasinghe?”

 You are speaking to him”, I said

 I got some sad news and I am seeking your help.”

 What is it?  If I am in a position to help you, I will certainly

  give you a hand.”

  He introduced himself saying that he is a lawyer in Montreal.

  Your good Tamil friend Vinod Ponniah (not real name) the former

   Virologist at Montreal General had a severe heart attack having breakfast

   in a Restaurant with His retired colleagues and died on the spot.  

   I am his lawyer and he has  named you as the executor of his Will.”   I 

   choked and nearly dropped off the chair.

   Why me.  I am a Sinhalese and he had many, many Tamil friends,  In

   fact , he spends every Christmas with a Tamil family in Ottawa.”

    (Vinod was a bachelor,  born at Thattaparai Camp in Tamil Nadu,South 

     India. His Dad was the resident Medical Officer . He was born in 1925

    and an old boy of Kingswood College in Kandy.)

 12.

  I know..I know Mr. Weerasinghe.  We discussed this aspect at length,

He had loads of money and does not seem to have enjoyed life.  He said,
I can only trust Asoka Weerasinghe, a Sinhalse Buddhist,  and not a single

Tamil to disperse my money among my close family.   I know, Asoka is an honest man and the only person that I can trust my life with in Canada.” 

Mr. Weerasinghe, this is an amazing honour. I think it is only fair that you honour him as a true friend with his spirited and heart warming request.”

I saw my wife Jeannie listening to the conversation an addressed me, Asoka,

You should honour Vinod’s request.  You cannot let him down.  Come on Asoka,  You have my blessings.”

So I did.  He had left behind a fortune.  The money was distributed equally among his two sisters. We traced them in Tamil Nadu in India, and traced His nephew in Colombo, and he helped us to find his other nephew in Australia and niece in Surrey, England.

His ashes  were sent to Sri Lanka in an urn as requested by his nephew  in Colombo, to be buried in Kanatta, Colombo.

President Anura Dissanayake.  You might want to know whether I have good memories working for the Sri Lanka Government.

Here is my honest opinion. They have been bitter-sweet memories

I am an old Nalandian,   Never worked in Sri Lanka.  My work ethics and discipline in Communications were acquired in London, England,  and Ottawa, Canada.

My Director of Communications  (Deputy High Commissioner) at the Sri Lanka High Commission in Ottawa (1989-94) started on the wrong footing.  This  was

 13.

embarrassing and annoying.  It was unfortunate.  The Foreign Ministry laid the 

blue-print to sabotage my work who happened to be a  diplomat” from outside their  well guarded Diplomatic kraal”…And so it happened.  But they certainly got the wrong guy for that unethical mitigation of my competence. They got it wrong because I am honest and a hard worker. 

The letter signed With regards, Yours sincerely, Bull” on a  High Commission of The Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka (letter-head) dated May 26, 1989 was hand carried to my home which said –”Dear Asoka: Further to our telephone conversation yesterday.  I am pleased to enclose herewith a copy of telex message received from the Secretary, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Colombo, appointing you as Deputy High Commissioner of the Mission with effect from June 01, 1989.  The formal letter of appointment will be given to you after I receive same from Colombo…….”

Here is where things went wrong.  The formal letter mentioned that my title would be a Clerk(SABOTAGE) and that I will not be allocated an entertainment allowance and rental allowance as promised.  By abrogating the gentleman’s agreement with President Premadasa”, my pay that I was earning a month as a Canadian Federal Government employee dropped by Cdn$2,200 a month.  I was heading for bankruptcy.

By then I had resigned from the Federal Government as an IS6 after 20-years of service to help President Premadasa (whom I Had never met or spoken to in my life) who quoted correctly that the Communications portfolio at the Ottawa Mission needed some changes to make it effective in the International political arena.  I tend to believe it was Minister Ranjan Wijeratna and  Minister A.J. Ranasinghe who might have thought that I was the suitable person to handle the job and recommended me to  President Premadasa.

I phoned Bernard Thilakaratna, Secretary to Foreign Affairs and this is how

the dialogue went,

Bernard, I received your letter of appointment and you insulted me, and I won’t take it lightly.  I who left a job in the Canadian Federal Government to help President Premadasa and your Ministry after being the Head of 

14.

Thematic Research at the National Museums Corporation in Canada, and supervised 20 multi-disciplined Research scientists in Zoology, Botany, Geology, Ethnology, Archaeology and History and worked on a 6 million dollar project you reduced me to a Clerk in your Ministry.  What’s all this?  Who the hell are you guys and girls at the Ministry think you are to downgrade me to be a clerk to them…Tell me Bernard,,,who the hell are your guys and girls, I want to know.  You owe me an apology!

Give me a break and don’t be such a God damn Fool. Let’s get President Premadasa on this.  Bernard, you have not answered my question, Who the hell are you guys and girls who think you are Tin-Gods and Goddesses to downgrade me in my career?”

By then my appointment was questioned in Parliament by Minister C.V.Gunaratna and defended by Minister John Amaratunga.  It’s all in the Hansard.

President Anura, I could have turned my back on Sri Lanka, but I didn’t.

I was the one on August 4, 1983, with a young Thomian, Asoka Yapa, a gutsy,

talented youngster with a straight spine of steel who picked up our Mother Lanka  who was floored and kicked, bludgeoned, bloodied and spat at with lies by Tamil separatists in every media outlet for 12 days, when we went on National TV on 6 o’clock news.  We were the 8th Sinhalese who were contacted by Television journalists to inform the public the flip side of the Tamil separatist issue.  The other Senior Sinhalese in this community had refused to be interviewed.  And that is me, Asoka Weerasinghe, who would never run away from a crisis. President Anura, Asoka Yapa was my surrogate younger brother who would have been an excellent spokesperson-Diplomat in Ottawa during the time of the ethnic crisis in the 1980s and 90s.  But you all did not seek his services.  Pity. That was foolish!

I thought I was taking on the Canadian Snow Tigers to genuinely uphold the dignity of my Mother Lanka, but I was wrong.,  I not only had to take on the Snow Tigers Head-on, but I also had to take on Sri Lanka’s Foreign Ministry,  and half 

15.

of the Sinhalese community in Ottawa who had difficulty to see my name printed 

under letters to the Editor of national newspapers, and being interviewed on the crisis on 6 o’clock evening TV news, and not the Sri Lanka High Commissioner, Retired Commander of the Sr iLanka Army, Tissa”Bull”Weeratunga. He was reduced to a  lame-duck by the Tamil separatists. His attack was led by the Roman Catholic Tamil priest Philip Ratnapala garbed in a black cossack and a starched white collar looking towards heaven- the man-of-cloth  That was a tough scenario.

Here’s the discipline that I introduced in the workings on Communications at the Sri Lanka High Commission in Ottawa which were the pits. 

     1.  I requested a typewriter from the Chief Clerk saying that I need one as it is my work-horse and not that I wanted to insult the in-house-stenographer.  I typed my individual letters responding to Amnesty International Lobbyists: 

 235 (1989); 649 (1990); 1223 (1991); 872 (1992); 426 (1993);

257 (1994) = 3,662 letters.

64 letters to Editors of newspapers demanding our right of reply to news items

on Sri Lanka.  Had 56 published on behalf of the High Commissioner. 

     2  .As Diplomatic Public Relations etiquette, I always met my clients sharp at the appointed time; and not one or two hours late and not apologise for that unforgivable diplomatic courtesy (The worst offender,was a First Secretary,a career diplomat);

     3.  .A response to a letter that I receive goes out within three working days, and not 10 days or never;

     4.   A  letter to the Editor of a newspaper on a news item on Sri Lanka goes

out within 36-hours after it appears on behalf of the High Commissioner (I had  56 letters published of a possible 64), in news papers across Canada;

       K.B. Fernando,First Secretary and a Senior career Diplomat, one day told me that it was not necessary to respond to every news item that appears in newspapers on Sri Lanka”  Why not?”, I asked. There is no need to open a dialogue with the Tamils”

    16.

   Come on K.B. that’s exactly what I want is a window to prove that it is a half-truth or a lie. You know me by now, that I am no wimp. I can handle it, you don’t have to worry about it. That is why I was hired by President Premadasa!”

     5.   I was invited by 13 Principals of Primary and  Middle schools in the Capital Region to be a visiting Geography teacher – a show and tell on Sri Lanka.  I requested from the Foreign Ministry 13 large Sri Lanka flags to present to the Principals after my teaching sessions so that they could hang them on Commonwealth Day.  That request was ignored (Sabotage).  I got my sister Sybil, a teacher at Musaeus College to do me that favour.  Go to Laksala, buy me 13 large Sri Lanka flags and send them to me.   She did.  And they were presented to the Principals after describing the colours and symbols in the flag.  Especially  the two coloured stripes  representing the two Tamil and Muslim minority communities of the island.   That was important in my discussions

to counter the comments of discrimination of minority communities in Sri Lanka

    6.    I gave six public lectures pertaining to Sri Lanka like Sri Lanka Healing

Masks: The Delicious Nightmares” at Canadian Museum of Civilization;  Buddhist spirituality in Meditation” at Sai Baba 20th Anniversary Celebration, etc.

I had worked under five employers in my working career, and the worst was at the Sri Lanka Government’s High Commission in Ottawa..  I had two supervisors -H.C. Walter Rupesinghe and H.C. Walter Fernando.  Both were non-career diplomats and Good administrators.  Since I was appointed by President Premadasa, I reported almost all the lack of cooperations by the Foreign Ministry personnel, and of other Departments to him.   I claimed my right to report to him as I gave up a  lucrative, well paid 20-year career in Communications in the  Federal Departments in Canada, to help President Premadasa when he asked for the favour from me..

I always asked him to light a stick of dynamite under the chair of anyone who was not cooperating (Sabotage), and holding back my progress.  He was visibly

angry and I had three letters of apology while in Colombo and on my return

17.

there were three letters of apology from the Higher-ups in Departments on my desk.

 I felt embarrassed not being able to reciprocate the courtesy invitations on my job, since I was not provided an entertainment allowance.  Here’s what I was faced with due to the Foreign Ministry’ SABOTAGE”: cussedness:

Dr. Sharma of the Indian High Commission invited me for lunch at the

Chateau Laurier in Ottawa.  During lunch he tells me, ‘Every time we opened the Ottawa Citizen we read a letter from you for your High Commissioner defending Sri Lanka’s position on the Tamil Eelam crisis. How do you manage it as we have difficulty even getting one letter published.” 

So I walked him through how to do it.  I never reciprocated his diplomatic courtesy to invite him for a meal since I was not given the luxury of an entertainment allowance. It was embarrassing but that is how the cookie crumbled.;

 Mr. Mukundan of the Malaysian High Commission invited me for lunch at the top Indian Restaurant Haveli in Ottawa.  During lunch he tells me,

Asoka, I enjoy watching your TV productions of ‘Songs of Sri Lanka’ on the McLeans Community Channel. You are the only Mission that does it.  I’d love to do it for Malaysia too.  Is it difficult?”

So I walked him through the production stages-Story line –  storyboarding -recording in the Studio – and Editing with the help of their Producer  Sayeed Khan.  I can help you.Oh my God, I don’t think that I have the talent like yours to do it.  I won’t even try to do it.”

It was embarrassing that I couldn’t reciprocate his Diplomatic courtesy as I was not given an entertainment allowance as promised.  That is how the cookie crumbled.

Every time I had a meeting with the Canadian Security officers on their invitation at a private restaurant, they paid for my cup of tea and cookies.  When they wanted to have regular Breakfast meetings, I told them,”Sorry gentlemen, this is not going to work as I am not on an entertainment 

18.

allowance.” Don’t worry, Asoka, we need these meetings and we will pick up your tab.”  So they paid for 39 of my breakfasts.  That was 

embarrassing, a Third World pauper country diplomacy.. So be it.  President Anura, that is how the cookies crumbled due to the Sabotage”: cussedness of the Foreign Ministry..  There is a lesson to be learnt  from my appointment by your Foreign Minister.

***My experience in Communications paid well for the Sri Lanka High Commission in Ottawa which never happened before.

Two students from a High School in British Columbia visited H.C.

Walter Rupesinghe to get a hearing about Sri Lanka as they had been  assigned Sri Lanka to represent it at the Junior Commonwealth Forum in Ottawa,  After spending some time with him, HC W.R handed them to me to provide them with Sri Lanka Tourist brochures,  During our conversation I asked the Teacher whether he liked me to coach his students:   Their eyes lit up and he wanted me to.  They took back the Best Country Presentation Trophy to British Columbia,  To thank me they invited me for dinner at the Chateau Laurier.  They had the trophy on the dining table during dinner.

*** A British female (G.D. initials) Master’s student at Norman Paterson

School of International Affairs (Carleton University) met H C. Walter Rupesinghe as she had intentions to adopt Sri Lanka as her country specific Special study for her Masters degree.  HC  WR passed her on to me after their meeting.

While discussing I asked her whether she would like me to help her with

her thesis. She was overjoyed. Give me abstracts of your chapters, and I will give you information and my writing to help you.” That’s what happened.

At a Seminar which gave her an A++ mark, she started the seminar by saying…”I am Walter Rupesinghe, the High Commissioner for Sri Lanka in  Canada…..”  She played the recorded tape to High Commissioner.  He was astounded,and asked me Asoka, how did you manage this?”

19.

I mentioned both these efforts to President Premadasa and he was extremely happy with my efforts to promote the good name of Sri Lanka.

Let me conclude my case history, which President Premadasa knew at length.

He showed his anger and I told him, Sir, move these people who had the habit of sabotaging my work for you.  This is not good Sir,  and unhealthy to administer Your country.  I made an honest effort to help you.”  

I know…and I appreciate it very much,” he said.

President Anura, by the end of the first year, President Premadasa addressed me every time we spoke with affection as, Kohomathe Ape Asoka?”  I believe it was an extract from a Sunil Santha lyric.”

President Anura, this has been a long narrative, but I hope it would have some value to your Minister of Foreign Affairs.  This narrative goes back

almost 30-years and from an employee who learnt his discipline and Do’s and Don’ts in Communications in England and Canada and not in Sri Lanka.  And there has to be a difference.

To conclude I call  upon the Triple Gem to Bless you and Protect You.

Please take good care of yourself, as I mentioned to you earlier, unknown to you, you are the jewel in every poor person’s crown, and Sri Lanka not being dissected ethnically into two.

Theruwan saranai.

SIncerely,

Asoka Weerasinghe (Mr)

Open letter to President Anura Kumara Dissanayake -Regarding the Debt Restructure Agreements with the IMF,Official Creditor Committee and Ad Hoc Groups of Bondholders

December 10th, 2024

Concerned Citizens

The Hon’ble President of Sri Lanka

Anura Kumara Dissanayake

presidential Secretariat,

Galle Face, Colombo 01,

Sri Lanka

Open letter to President Anura Kumara DissanayakeRegarding the Debt Restructure Agreements with the IMF,Official Creditor Committee and Ad Hoc Groups of Bondholders

Dear Mr President,

This is written out of deep concern regarding the debt restructure agreements with the IMF, Official Creditor Committee (OCC) and ad hoc groups of bondholders which should NOT be signed without full review and DUE DILIGENCE by the new NPP government that was elected by the people of Sri Lanka to deliver debt justice and restore economic sovereignty. 

Also proposed here is a short strategic way forward for the new NPP government which should seek time to review the draft agreements rather than rush to sign agreements drafted by the previous corrupt Ranil Rajapakse regime, which is primarily responsible for the Odious debt trap and first ever Sovereign Default of Sri Lanka in 2022.

The NPP government owes to the people of Sri Lanka who have placed their trust in it to perform a proper review and DUE DILIGENCE with help of national experts. Due diligence performed in business transactions to ensure that no harm would be caused to the county due to these agreements.

Especially given its massive peoples Mandate, NPP must tell the IMF and bondholders that it needs 3 months to conduct due diligence as it has only just appointed a new Cabinet. This, especially since the IMF claims to be interested in good governance, transparency and fighting corruption it should not force agreements drafted by the previous.

Also, as the bondholders have supposedly waited 2 years already, they can wait a few more months in the interest of greater transparency and accountability for the people of Sri Lanka, who are saddled with their Odious Debt.

Meanwhile, the names of bondholders who stand to benefit from the debt restructure should be released and their identities reveals in the interest of accountability and to fight corruption.

Sri Lanka’s economy is resilient, solvent and will not crash because the new Government seeks 2-3 months to perform Due diligence and an audit of the agreements– in the interest of the citizens. Anyone who says otherwise, is lying and doing Economic Gaslighting. Indeed, even the IMF team leader Peter Breuer recently commented on the resilience’ of the country. Indeed, Sri Lanka is the wealthiest county of South Asia in terms of purchasing power parity per capita  (PPP) which is the metric that matters.

Hence, in the interest of debt justice for Sri Lanka and fighting corruption in the bond business, the NPP would do well to inform the IMF and ISBs and Official Creditor Committee etc. that it needs 3 months to perform DUE DILIGENCE and review the agreements before signing.

These are legally binding agreements that cannot be easily reverse, and have long term implications for the country. Already the JVP has said that they are forced to follow  Ranil Rajapakse’s agreements with IMF.  Hence, the JVP should not sign even more agreements drafted by Ranil Rajapakse regime without performing due diligence.

Such an approach would only deepen the debt trap and LAWFARE that is being waged on Sri Lanka in the form of debt restructuring agreements that are booby traps designed by Lazard, and Clifford Chance. These particularly include Macro-economy linked bonds – a supposedly new instrument for debt restructure — which should be scrapped. The NPP government owes this to the people of Sri Lanka who elected the NPP with such a huge mandate. Also, seek assistance from India, China and BRICS and NDB etc. if and when needed.

  • THE NPP government in whom the people have placed a great deal of trust must NOT rush to sign agreements drafted by a previous corrupt regime without DUE DILIGENCE and proper review. The IMF and ISB’s cannot and should not pressure a new government to sign deals made by a previous regime accused of corruption without Due Diligence.
  • Hence, NPP government must tell the IMF and bondholders that as a new government pledged to fight corruption, the new Cabinet needs 3 months to study the agreements and where necessary offer alternatives.
  • Since bond holders claim to have waited 2 years, they should be able to wait another 2 -3 months! DUE DILIGENCE is expected of any new responsible government and since the IMF claims to be fighting corruption they should be the first to agree to extending the time for a new government to review of the DRAFT agreements made by the previous Corrupt Ranil Rajapakse Government as part of ACCOUNTABILITY AND GOOD GOVERNANCE FOR THE PEOPLE OF SRI LANKA WHO ELECTED THE NPP TO ENSURE DEBT JUSTICE.
  • Debt restructuring is NOT rocket science, but it has been made to sound like it by the International Sovereign bond holders (ISBs) and their representatives Lazard and Clifford Chance.
  • These Economic Hit men, Lazard and Clifford Chance have rather designed a debt restructuring operation which is highly complex to mask its fundamentally unethical and corrupt nature as it will result in working people of Sri Lanka being squeezed and even losing much of their retirement EPF pension funds to pay some of the world’s richest people.
  • The new NPP government that got a huge mandate from the people of the country to fight corruption and ensure debt justice in recent elections must tell the IMF and the ISBs that as a RESPONSIBLE GOVERNMENT who owes it to their constituency to do DUE DILIGENCE, they need 3 months to review the agreements and do DUE DILIGENCE, especially since the previous Ranil Rajapakse regime/s were corrupt and responsible for the International Sovereign bond debt trap.
  • Sri Lanka should NOT RUSH TO EXIT THE SOVEREIGN DEFAULT AT THIS TIME in order to service predatory creditors.  Indeed, because it is in Default and not being forced to service Odious debt of Bondholders the economy is doing OK precisely because of the default and the people are not being forced to borrow from the same predatory lenders, BlackRock being the main one, to pay them back as the IMF wants.
  • Sri Lanka is resilient and solvent and can run on its annual income to settle expenditures and balance the budget at this time. It remains South Asia’s wealthiest country aside from the Maldives. What is needed is significant Odious Debt Cancellation, with haircuts on principle and interest, rather than the proposed Macro-economy linked bonds to pay off predatory ISBs.
  • MLB agreements which are designed to deepen the debt trap and extend the IMF-ISB bailout business, eroding economic sovereignty and core principles of debt justice. They should be thoroughly reviewed.
  • However, servicing the Odious Debt under the current agreements would cause great hardship to the people who will be squeezed and whose EPF Pension Funds are being taken. The current terms mean there will soon be another default as many national economists have pointed out. Hence, NPP govt must tread slowly and carefully, conduct a Due Diligence review to ensure these agreements are not harmful to the county, and must seek assistance from INDIA, CHINA, BRICS and other bi-lateral and multilateral donors, etc. as and when needed.
  • Whatever gains are made anywhere else in enhanced income from ECONOMIC GROWHT or INDUSTRY or tourism would be wasted in any case due to the current inequitable debt restructure deal made by the corrupt Ranil Rajapakse regime, whereby the county needs to keep paying huge amounts to creditors.
  • NPP must URGENTLY get a team of good SL economists and International Relations Experts to reach out to India, China BRICS Bank etc for help if borrowing is needed. Also set up a local team with people like Dr. Howard Nicholas, Nishan De Mel to review the IMF and ISB agreements

Also, check out Harsha de Silva’s proposals for an alternative DEBT SUSTAINABLITY ANALYSIS too to see if it is useful.

Also a proper National legal team to deal with the Hamilton Reserve Bank case which is LAWFARE as in WARFARE

Thank you

Yours sincerely

Concerned Citizens

What Led To The Fall Of Assad’s Syrian Army Against America-Backed Rebels? GD Bakshi Explains

December 10th, 2024

CIA & Turkey bribed the Syrian Generals to give it away.

LankaPropertyWeb Celebrates Exceptional Service and Dedication of Sri Lankan Realtors

December 10th, 2024

LankaPropertyWeb

LankaPropertyWeb, Sri Lanka’s premier real estate portal, proudly announces the recognition of our top Platinum agents for their exceptional service, dedication, and outstanding service, which have uplifted the industry. This initiative honors distinguished agents who have consistently demonstrated dedication, exceptional standards, and excellence, playing a pivotal role in making LankaPropertyWeb the leading real estate portal in the country.

These agents have been advertising with us for over 6 years and possess extensive experience in the market. They are among the most respected and knowledgeable professionals, dedicated to serving their customers while upholding the values and ethics of the profession.

The inaugural award was presented to Mr. Bimsara Gamage of Bimsara Real Estate, a distinguished professional who has dedicated 18 years to the real estate industry. Their exceptional commitment, extensive experience, and unwavering dedication have set a benchmark for excellence in the field. We are proud to celebrate their remarkable contributions and the significant impact they have made on both the industry and their clients.

Daham Gunaratna, the Managing Director of LankaPropertyWeb, emphasized the profound significance of recognizing these exceptional agents. He said, This initiative transcends mere accolades; it recognizes the services that these agents have provided for fostering trust and reliability in an industry that lacks regulatory oversight. Recognizing these agents is not just a form of acknowledgment; it embodies our commitment to cultivating a collective pursuit of excellence. It’s a celebration of a spectacular collective of professionals that excels in every facet of real estate, from deep market knowledge to strategic thinking and unwavering commitment to client satisfaction.”

In addition to the recognition, LankaPropertyWeb will be sharing the unique and inspiring life stories of these top agents. These stories will highlight their journeys, achievements, and the challenges they have overcome, serving as a source of inspiration for others in the industry.

Our recognition of these agents stands as a testament to LankaPropertyWeb’s commitment to nurturing exceptional talent in the real estate industry, ensuring that the most outstanding professionals represent the brand in the dynamic and evolving real estate landscape of Sri Lanka. By honoring these agents, we are reaffirming our commitment to excellence and our belief in the importance of recognizing and celebrating outstanding service and dedication.

As we celebrate the achievements of our Platinum agents, we also look forward to the future with optimism and excitement. Their stories are a testament to the potential for growth and success within the real estate industry. By sharing their journeys, we aim to inspire the next generation of real estate professionals who will continue building a legacy of excellence for the industry.

Pathfinder Foundation welcomes a delegation from the Academy of Military Sciences, China.

December 10th, 2024

Pathfinder Foundation

Pathfinder Foundation hosted a delegation of researchers from the Academy of Military Sciences (AMS) representing the Institute of Military Legal System Studies (IMLSS), Beijing, at the Riverpoint, headquarters of the Pathfinder Foundation at Peliyagoda and engaged in a constructive discussion on opportunities for collaboration between China and Sri Lanka. AMS is the highest level research institute of the People’s Liberation Army (PLA).

The Chinese delegation included Research Fellows Sr. Col. YANG Zhen, Sr. Col. WANG Yongqiang, Sr. Col. MA Hongwei and Researchers Ms. LI Boyang and Dr. WANG Zheng.  Prior to the current visit, Major General LIU Renxian, Political Commissar of the same institute, met with the Pathfinder team in November 2019. The objective of the visit was to renew its relationship whilst exchanging views on subjects of common interest to foster cooperation between the Pathfinder Foundation and the Academy of Military Sciences.

Both sides showed keen interest in exploring important topics during the meeting, including China-Sri Lanka relations in the context of the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), the comparison of security establishments and military legal systems of the two nations and the approach to creating and operating a successful think-tank such as Pathfinder Foundation.

Chairman of PF, Bernard Goonetilleke, laid in context the Foundation’s work on policy advocacy on economic affairs and its engagement in bilateral economic and political relations with countries around the globe, contributing to better relationships through its track 1.5 initiatives, irrespective of the status of state-to-state relations that tend to change from time to time.  He highlighted the Foundation’s advocacy work through its research and publications The State of the Economy” during the Covid-19 pandemic, Recommendations for Debt Restructuring and Bridge Financing for Humanitarian Purposes” during the economic crisis and the tripartite study for cooperation between Sri Lanka, India and Japan last year.  The Foundation’s focus on Indian Ocean-related matters, including security issues and China’s interest in the Indian Ocean, was also discussed.

Both sides expressed interest in pursuing their relations through joint publications and collaborative initiatives on important areas beneficial to China and Sri Lanka.

Black Flag Over Damascus

December 10th, 2024

Mike Whitney  Courtesy The UNZ Review

The black flag of Salafist Islam has been raised over Damascus. ISIS/Al Qaeda has won…. The same terrorists who attacked us on 9/11. Whom we waged war against in Afghanistan, Iraq, and elsewhere. Losing thousands of our servicemen and women. Costing trillions of dollars. They won. And we helped them. America stands for nothing. … Scott Ritter@RealScottRitter

General Mike Flynn, the former head of the Pentagon’s Defense Intelligence Agency (DIA), warned his colleagues in the Obama administration, that supporting terrorist groups to prosecute proxy wars on Washington’s behalf, was a risky business that would eventually backfire leading to the establishment of ‘a Salafist principality in Syria.’ That warning has now become a reality.

Of the 50-or-so mainstream articles on the fall of the Syrian government, not one bothered to mention the fact that the Sunni militia that toppled Bashar al-Assad is currently on the US State Department’s list of terrorist organizations. Nor did they mention that the same jihadist group is on the United Nations list of terrorist organizations. Nor did they mention that the leader of the group—Abu Mohammad al-Jolani—has a $10 million bounty on his head offered by the US government. None of this information was reported to the public because the media does not want the American people to know that Washington just helped install a terrorist regime at the center of the Middle East. But that’s what’s really going on.

And it’s even worse than it looks because, ultimately, the 13-year-old Syrian campaign is not really aimed at Syria, but Iran. Syria is just the last obstacle on the path to Tehran, but Tehran is the icing on the cake. Crush Iran and Israel takes the ‘top spot’ in the Middle East; it becomes the regional hegemon overnight. Meanwhile—Uncle Sam gains access to the pipeline corridors it has sought for over 2 decades, corridors that will transport natural gas from Qatar to the Mediterranean and then onward to markets in Europe. The gas will be provided by a US puppet, extracted by western oil companies, sold in US Dollars, and used to maintain a stranglehold on European politics. At the same time, all other competitors will be either sanctioned, sabotaged or excluded entirely. (Nordstream)

Most people are unaware of how pipeline politics have shaped events in Syria making the country a target for US aggression. But from 1949 until today, US intelligence services have tried repeatedly to topple the leader of the Syrian government in order to oversee and control a Trans-Arabian Pipeline intended to connect the oil fields of Saudi Arabia to the ports of Lebanon via Syria.” Robert F Kennedy summed it up in a brilliant article he wrote more than a decade ago:

The CIA began its active meddling in Syria in 1949—barely a year after the agency’s creation. Syrian patriots had declared war on the Nazis, expelled their Vichy French colonial rulers and crafted a fragile secularist democracy based on the American model. But in March 1949, Syria’s democratically elected president, Shukri-al-Quwatli, hesitated to approve the Trans-Arabian Pipeline, an American project intended to connect the oil fields of Saudi Arabia to the ports of Lebanon via Syria. In his book, Legacy of Ashes, CIA historian Tim Weiner recounts that i n retaliation for Al-Quwatli’s lack of enthusiasm for the U.S. pipeline, the CIA engineered a coup replacing al-Quwatli with the CIA’s handpicked dictator, a convicted swindler named Husni al-Za’im. Al-Za’im barely had time to dissolve parliament and approve the American pipeline before his countrymen deposed him, four and a half months into his regime. Why the Arabs Don’t Want Us in Syria, Robert Kennedy, Politico

Washington’s long history of covert action against Syria is well documented in Kennedy’s piece which also pinpoints the precise moment when the US decided it would do ‘whatever it takes’ to topple the regime and replace it with a compliant flunky. Here’s Kennedy:

… our war against Bashar Assad did not begin with the peaceful civil protests of the Arab Spring in 2011. Instead it began in 2000, when Qatar proposed to construct a $10 billion, 1,500 kilometer pipeline through Saudi Arabia, Jordan, Syria and Turkey. Qatar shares with Iran the South Pars/North Dome gas field, the world’s richest natural gas repository. The international trade embargo until recently prohibited Iran from selling gas abroad. Meanwhile, Qatar’s gas can reach European markets only if it is liquefied and shipped by sea, a route that restricts volume and dramatically raises costs. The proposed pipeline would have linked Qatar directly to European energy markets via distribution terminals in Turkey, which would pocket rich transit fees. The Qatar/Turkey pipeline would give the Sunni kingdoms of the Persian Gulf decisive domination of world natural gas markets and strengthen Qatar, America’s closest ally in the Arab world. Qatar hosts two massive American military bases and the U.S. Central Command’s Mideast headquarters. Why the Arabs Don’t Want Us in Syria, Robert Kennedy, Politico

This helps to explain why Syria factors so largely in US geopolitical plans to control critical resources as a way to preserve the dominance of the dollar and to contain China’s explosive economic growth. The US is determined to control the vast resources of the Middle East to maintain its privileged position in the global order. Here’s more:

Assad further enraged the Gulf’s Sunni monarchs by endorsing a Russian-approved Islamic pipeline” running from Iran’s side of the gas field through Syria and to the ports of Lebanon. The Islamic pipeline would make Shiite Iran, not Sunni Qatar, the principal supplier to the European energy market and dramatically increase Tehran’s influence in the Middle East and the world. Israel also was understandably determined to derail the Islamic pipeline, which would enrich Iran and Syria and presumably strengthen their proxies, Hezbollah and Hamas.

Secret cables and reports by the U.S., Saudi and Israeli intelligence agencies indicate that the moment Assad rejected the Qatari pipeline, military and intelligence planners quickly arrived at the consensus that fomenting a Sunni uprising in Syria to overthrow the uncooperative Bashar Assad was a feasible path to achieving the shared objective of completing the Qatar/Turkey gas link. In 2009, according to WikiLeaks, soon after Bashar Assad rejected the Qatar pipeline, the CIA began funding opposition groups in Syria. It is important to note that this was well before the Arab Spring-engendered uprising against Assad. Why the Arabs Don’t Want Us in Syria, Robert Kennedy, Politico

So, once Assad agreed to the Islamic pipeline”, his goose was cooked. Washington was never going to let that happen. As we said earlier, Washington is fully committed to controlling critical resources in the Middle East as a way to contain China and maintain its increasingly tenuous grip on global power. The Abraham Accords also factor into this geopolitical strategy by normalizing relations between Israel and its Islamic neighbors (primarily Saudi Arabia) in order to create an economic corridor that allows for the rapid transport of manufactured goods from India to Europe. Washington sees economic integration in the region as the principle means for preserving its global primacy. That doesn’t mean that Israel’s ambitions to dominate the Middle East wasn’t the driving force behind the war in Syria and the ousting of Assad. It was, but there were other considerations as well, geopolitical considerations.

So, you can see why the US wanted to install a government that was more receptive to Washington’s interests. What’s hard to understand, however, is how this is all supposed to work. Assad is gone and al Qaida won. We know that. Now what?

I can’t imagine that any of the young men who have spent the last decade of their lives galivanting around the dessert in 4x4s blasting anything that moves, know a lot about running a government. So, who’s going to run the agencies, pay the workers and perform the mundane clerical tasks that that are expected of every government? Who’s going to run the schools, fix the roads, and police the streets? Of course, maybe Mr. al-Jawlani has talents we don’t know about and will miraculously rise to the occasion making sure the agencies are fully staffed and the trains run on time, but that seems extremely unlikely. What is more probable is that the architects of this dreadful fiasco plan to run the country and its flailing economy into the ground, greatly intensifying the suffering of ordinary working people, increasing the public dissatisfaction until an attempt is made to violently overthrow the new regime.

We could be wrong. There is a remote chance that the Sunni militants in HTS will address the needs of the people and lead them to a prosperous and secure future. But we all know that is not going to happen. This regime is merely a tool in the hands of foreign interests who want to seize as much of Syria’s natural wealth as possible while eliminating a potential threat to Israel’s relentless expansion. In short, the neocon powerbrokers who fomented this evil strategy did so without the slightest regard for the safety or well-being of any of the 23 million people who currently call Syria home. Their lives just don’t matter.

What does matter (to Tel Aviv and Washington) is having a proxy army that is willing to do its bidding in an upcoming war with Iran. That matters. And that is why the US and Turkey use contract” soldiers who will do what they are told in exchange for the lavish salaries they receive. HTS is paid for its services, and those services are going to involve the launching of attacks on Iran and Hezbollah. So, this is NOT an experiment in new forms of governance. Hayat Tahrir al-Sham doesn’t have the slightest interest in running the government. Syria is merely a base of operations for launching attacks on Iran and Hezbollah. That’s it. That’s what they’re paid to do, make war.

It’s all about geography, gas, USD and Israel. And of those four, Israel looms largest.

← Will Damascus Fall?

Adani Group Opts Out Of US Funding For Its Colombo Port Project

December 10th, 2024

Courtesy NDTV

Adani Ports and SEZ Ltd said the project “is on track for commissioning by early next year” and added that the company will fund the ongoing project through “internal accruals”.

New Delhi: 

Billionaire Gautam Adani-led conglomerate on Tuesday said it will use its own resources to fund a Sri Lankan port project and not seek US funding.

In an exchange filing late on Tuesday, Adani Ports and SEZ Ltd said the project “is on track for commissioning by early next year” and added that the company will fund the ongoing project through “internal accruals”, aligning with its capital management strategy.

The company said it has withdrawn its 2023 “request for financing from the US International Development Finance Corporation (DFC)”.

The US International Development Finance Corp, in November last year, agreed to provide a USD 553 million loan to support the development, construction, and operation of a deep-water container terminal called the Colombo West International Terminal (CWIT) at the Port of Colombo in Sri Lanka.

The CWIT is being developed by a consortium of Adani Ports, Sri Lankan conglomerate John Keells Holdings Plc, and the Sri Lanka Ports Authority (SLPA).

DFC financing was part of the US government’s broader efforts to counter China’s growing influence in the region and was seen as an endorsement of Adani’s ability to develop world-class infrastructure.

However, the loan process stalled after the DFC asked that the agreement between Adani and the SLPA be amended to align with their conditions, which then went under review by Sri Lanka’s Attorney General. As the project is nearing completion, Adani Ports, which holds 51 per cent of the venture, chose to proceed with the project without funding from the DFC, officials privy to the process explained.

The US agency had recently stated that it was “actively assessing the ramifications” of the bribery allegations against the Adani group executives. It had so far not disbursed any money to the ports-to-energy conglomerate.

Adani group has denied all charges as baseless and vowed to pursue all possible legal recourse. 

Also Read

The Port of Colombo is the largest and busiest transhipment port in the Indian Ocean. It has been operating at more than 90 per cent utilisation since 2021, signalling its need for additional capacity.

The geopolitically sensitive port project in Sri Lanka is as much of a move by the US to counter Chinese influence in the island nation.

Phase 1 of the project is scheduled to become commercially operational by Q1 2025.

The new terminal will cater to growing economies in the Bay of Bengal, taking advantage of Sri Lanka’s prime position on major shipping routes and its proximity to these expanding markets.

The Colombo West International Terminal (CWIT) project was initiated in September 2021, when Adani Ports signed an agreement with the Sri Lanka Ports Authority and Sri Lankan conglomerate John Keells Holdings, pledging over USD 700 million to expand the capabilities of Colombo Port.

The CWIT will be Sri Lanka’s largest and deepest container terminal, with a quay length of 1,400 metres and an alongside depth of 20 metres. When complete, the terminal will be able to handle Ultra Large Container Vessels (ULCVs) with capacities of 24,000 TEUs and is expected to have an annual handling capacity of over 3.2 million TEUs.

As of September 30, 2024, Adani Ports had approximately USD 1.1 billion (Rs 8,893 crore) in cash reserves and generated an operating profit of USD 2.3 billion (Rs 18,846 crore) in the past 12 months. 

S.M. Krishna played key role in shaping India’s response to post-LTTE Sri Lankan crisis

December 10th, 2024

T. Ramakrishnan Courtesy The Hindu

Taking charge of India’s foreign affairs soon after the end of the Sri Lankan civil war, Krishna oversaw ₹500 cr aid package, launched project to build 50,000 homes, became first Cabinet Minister to visit Jaffna in three decades

When S.M. Krishna visited Sri Lanka in November 2010, he made a stop at Jaffna, the northern city at the centre of the civil war, becoming the first Indian Cabinet Minister to land there in three decades. File

When S.M. Krishna visited Sri Lanka in November 2010, he made a stop at Jaffna, the northern city at the centre of the civil war, becoming the first Indian Cabinet Minister to land there in three decades. File | Photo Credit: The Hindu

The late S.M. Krishna’s tenure as External Affairs Minister, between May 2009 and October 2012, began when Sri Lanka, India’s southern neighbour, was battling a massive humanitarian crisis.

The prolonged civil war, which had ripped apart the island nation for 25 years, had just come to an end, and nearly three lakh people were living in camps in northern Sri Lanka. The images of the final phase of the war shown on television, coupled with reports of the massive civilian death toll, had aroused strong sentiments among Indians, especially in Tamil Nadu.

 ‘S. M. Krishna was a statesman politician who never indulged in vendetta’

It was against this backdrop that Krishna steered the country’s policy, focussed not only on the politics of the situation but also on the developmental aspect: the need for resettlement, rehabilitation, and reconstruction of the economy of Sri Lanka’s war-torn areas.

Jaffna visit

India quickly rolled out an aid package, including ₹500 crore for relief, rehabilitation, and resettlement, and 2.5 lakh family relief packs mobilised by the Tamil Nadu government. Four lakh cement bags were gifted for resettling families of internally displaced persons, while a project to build 50,000 houses was announced.

When Krishna visited Sri Lanka in November 2010, he made a stop at Jaffna, the northern city at the centre of the civil war, becoming the first Indian Cabinet Minister to land there in three decades. He was there to inaugurate the Consulate General of India and the housing project, which he called an enduring symbol” of the India-Sri Lanka partnership.

 S.M. Krishna’s contribution to development of north Karnataka cannot be undermined

Veteran political activist Sritharan Thirunavukkarasu, known as Sugu, who was present during Krishna’s visit to Jaffna, recalled that all the prominent people of the city had attended the inauguration of the Consulate. Though the former Minister’s speech was brief, it provided a healing touch” to people traumatised by the civil war, he recalled.

Homage to IPKF

During Krishna’s next visit to Sri Lanka in January 2012, then-Sri Lankan President Mahinda Rajapaksa reiterated his commitment to follow the approach of the 13th Amendment plus”, referring to the amendment of the Sri Lankan Constitution that provides a measure of autonomy to the provinces. Both took part in a function to mark the Pongal festival in Colombo.

 S.M. Krishna: Harbinger of reforms in all aspects of Karnataka’s administration

Krishna also became the first senior Indian Minister to pay homage at the memorial, near Colombo, for deceased soldiers of the Indian Peacekeeping Force (IPKF), which he described as an abiding testimony of strong bonds of friendship” of the two countries. He also returned to Jaffna to hand over the first set of completed houses to beneficiaries, expressing happiness over the progress of the housing project.

Why Sri Lanka’s Minorities Voted for a Sinhalese Party

December 10th, 2024

By Roshni Kapur and Diotima Chattoraj Courtesy The Diplomat

In the recent general election, residents of the Tamil-dominated north signaled they are tired of ethnic politics and want development and better job opportunities.

The National People’s Power’s (NPP) victory in the November 14 general elections — it secured 61 percent of the vote and 159 of 225 seats in parliament — is a remarkable performance in Sri Lanka’s history of electoral politics.

In Jaffna in the island’s Northern Province, the NPP’s performance was particularly significant as it managed to secure the highest number of votes as a single party. Its ability to outperform regional parties in Jaffna, Trincomalee, Vanni and Amparai by winning three of the six seats in the city is commendable since Southern-based political parties have historically found it challenging to make inroads in these minority-dominated districts.

Jaffna, which is predominantly inhabited by Tamil communities, has been central to Sri Lanka’s ethnic tensions and political movements. It was a focal point of the protracted civil war as the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE) sought to establish an independent Tamil state in the region. It continues to be a region of significant political and cultural importance.

The NPP’s victory in Jaffna, Vanni and other minority-dominated districts relegated traditional Tamil parties to second or third place. Several senior Tamil politicians such as M.A. Sumanthiran, Douglas Devananda, Angajan Ramanathan Sivanesathurai Chandrakanthan, Dharmalingam Siddharthan and Suresh Premachandran were among those unseated. It was only in Batticaloa that the traditional Tamil parties performed better than the NPP.

Examining the new government’s electoral gains under the leadership of President Anura Kumara Dissanayake in predominately minority areas is imperative to situate its historic victory in the context of wider trends of rejection of elite parties, erosion of the appeal of Tamil nationalist politics and changing priorities among locals.

Disenchantment With Mainstream Politics  

Shortly after the general elections, researcher Harindra Dassanyake posted on X, formerly Twitter, that the NPP has managed to overcome ethnicised electoral borders.” Conversations with locals in Jaffna on their perceptions of the NPP government reiterate this argument. Explaining the NPP’s dismal performance in the North in the presidential election on September 21, most people we spoke to said they were unaware of the NPP and its policies and lacked confidence in it.

However, they decided to give the new administration a chance when Dissanayake won the presidential election and assumed political power. In the weeks after his victory, Dissanayake undertook several positive measures such as the closure of some army camps and the release of land.

While the Sinhalese-dominated South experienced a process of disenchantment with elite politics, the North, primarily Jaffna, faced a similar trend of frustration with and fragmentation of traditional Tamil parties. Many Northerners were fed up with the entrenched power structures dominated by the region’s elite players and their not taking concerted measures to improve their livelihoods. The wide array of political parties and candidates, including those established newly, also contributed to the fragmentation of the Tamil vote and the weakening of their political position in the national arena.

Political infighting that followed the demise of veteran Ilankai Tamil Arasu Kachchi (ITAK) leader R. Sampanthan in June 2024 played a role too. Many Tamils had become increasingly frustrated with traditional Tamil parties, their lack of commitment to electoral promises and excessive attention paid to power devolution and war-time accountability. Many Tamil leaders had long exploited ethnic cleavages to consolidate and maintain political power over addressing bread-and-butter issues such as the high cost of living, unemployment and increasing household debt. One local expressed frustration with the high cost of living, particularly food and transportation expenses that have surged after the COVID-19 pandemic. Many feel that a big portion of their salaries simply goes towards covering these costs.

Land, Development and Infrastructure Conflict

Several Jaffna residents said that land-related issues are a major problem. However, only a few local actors made efforts to address issues of land appropriation and lack of access to land, and to reduce the precarity of rural communities. The easy availability of narcotics and addiction in some parts of Jaffna has also become a pressing problem. It’s not uncommon to find drugs such as marijuana in some schools. One resident also shared the struggles during the pandemic, such as the lack of income for daily wage earners, lack of financial and material support from the state and challenges to transition towards organic farming.

In an article in The Diplomat, Uditha Devapriya, an analyst at Factum, an Asia-Pacific think tank, argued that although anti-incumbency did contribute to the NPP’s victory, this factor alone does not explain how the party managed to secure the trust of citizens over other parties. For a long time, the ITAK was the dominant party that represented the political interests of Sri Lankan Tamils and managed to maintain its key position in the Northern Province at the 2020 parliamentary poll.

However, there is now a new generation of citizens and politicians in the Tamil polity, who have less attachment to themes of the 13th amendment and devolution of power and have chosen to support broader-based issues such as economic inequality, corruption, and governance, resonating with younger and marginalized voters. A resident of Jaffna mentioned that people below 45 have little recollection of the civil war and may not give priority to political and constitutional issues.

In the recent general elections, the Tamil political parties that advocated for issues like devolution did not perform well. They are no longer the sole political representatives in Tamil politics. The Tamil polity has changed.

During the election campaign, the NPP said it would alter the political discourse on race relations and usher in social cohesion in a manner that does not further deepen ethnic divisions but rather unites the different communities. It presented itself as the agency of transformative change.

Motivated by its increasing popularity, the party was aware that it had to go beyond its core vote base to consolidate broad-based support. Hence, it undertook measures to effectively engage with people at the grassroots such as setting up a permanent party office in Jaffna. NPP member of parliament Bimal Rathnayake conducted press briefings regularly and engaged trade union activists and local professionals.

The NPP initially struggled to expand its activities in Jaffna since the Janatha Vimukthi Peramuna (JVP), its core constituent, is known for its violent opposition to the India-Sri Lanka Accord of 1987, which provided Tamils with a measure of autonomy. However, the JVP’s reconfiguration as the NPP paid dividends and the latter was able to expand into the North between 2020 and 2024, with its JVP-linked baggage slowly fading away. The younger generation, which did not face the horrors of the civil war was drawn towards the NPP’s policies, its campaign and promises.

In contrast, the United National Party (UNP), which has some support among Tamils has been in a shambles at the grassroots for the last few years. The NPP managed to step into this void through its wide-ranging organizational network.

Shifting Priorities of Key Issues

While Jaffna continues to grapple with challenges like militarization, land rights, and resource allocation, the emergence of diverse political voices like the NPP signals a potential shift in the region’s political landscape. It is evident that ethnic politics without focusing on the material and economic struggles of citizens is unlikely to pay dividends going forward. There is a shift in attitudes on what issues are more pressing for people, especially the youth.

Much scholarly research has shown that the youth tend to be at the forefront of social movements and radical change by seeking a different reality. The recent analyses by commentators along with our conversations with the residents of Jaffna indicate that most people in urban areas are hopeful of the NPP government’s capability to bring the much-needed change in the country, including the North. Many are confident that the NPP would govern as a broad-based coalition and be different from its previous avatar, the JVP, and its association with Sinhala-Buddhist nationalism.

The departure of many veteran politicians from parliament and the induction of new parliamentarians indicates a strong desire for social, political and economic transformation across the country. Citizens despite their ethnicity, religion, gender, and age have united in unique and unprecedented ways by giving the NPP the mandate to fulfill its pledges. The changing voting patterns in the North also indicate that Tamils perceive the NPP as a serious political contender.

Post-war, Jaffna’s politics have revolved around rebuilding infrastructure, addressing war-related grievances, and advocating for Tamil rights and devolution of power. The Tamil National Alliance, a major political force in the region, has played a key role in these efforts, often navigating between demands for greater autonomy and reconciliation with the central government. Despite some progress, issues such as land rights, militarization, and equitable resource distribution continue to influence the political discourse in Jaffna.

Whether the NPP will fulfill its commitment to transformational change or relapse into the old political culture that impacted parties when they came to power remains to be seen. There is also a legacy of previous regimes securing a landslide victory only to head towards authoritarianism through unchecked, arbitrary and excessive power, which happened during the tenures of both Mahinda and Gotabaya Rajapaksa.

Speaker vows to respond to doctorate controversy at right time

December 10th, 2024

Courtesy Adaderana

A controversy has emerged regarding the doctorate allegedly held by the Speaker of Parliament Asoka Ranwala, with opposition parties demanding clarification on whether he genuinely holds a PhD. 

They have called on the government to clarify and dispel growing public suspicion surrounding the matter.

The Speaker reportedly used the title Dr.” in his introductions prior to contesting the general elections. Following his election as Speaker, his name was listed as Dr. Asoka Ranwala on the official website of the Parliament of Sri Lanka.

However, the issue gained attention when university professors and other individuals questioned on social media whether the Speaker’s doctorate was legally granted or recognized.

Adding to the speculation, doubts have been raised about the removal of the title Dr.” from his name on the Parliament’s website.

Responding to an inquiry made by Ada Derana, Speaker Asoka Ranwala stated that he would address the allegations at the appropriate time.

Title ‘Doctor’ removed from Speaker’s name on parliament website

December 10th, 2024

Courtesy Hiru News

The title “Doctor” previously displayed before the name of the Sri Lankan Parliament Speaker, Asoka Sapumal Rangwala, has been removed from the parliament’s website, sparking public debate about the legitimacy of the Speaker’s academic qualifications.

The removal follows questions raised about whether the Speaker holds a doctorate degree.

During a media briefing held to announce cabinet decisions, journalists inquired about the issue. Cabinet Media Spokesperson Minister Dr. Nalinda Jayatissa responded, stating that the Speaker would provide a clear explanation regarding the matter in the future.

CHAPA on Geopolitics! Ashoka Sapumal Ranwala හොර ආචාර්ය ද? Dec 10, 2024, Episode 161

December 10th, 2024

CHAPA නිදහස්

The Rajarata Irrigation Tanks are neglected. 

December 9th, 2024

by Garvin Karunaratne

I recall my days in Anuradhapura in the early 1960s, tackling minor irrigation as an Assistant Commissioner of Agrarian Services in charge of the subject.

The subject of irrigation works, both the major tanks- over 200 acres done by the Irrigation Department and the minor tanks under nobody at the moment, required immediate attention. All of them were in a neglected state. The maintenance of minor tanks under minor irrigation were attended to by the Vel Vidanes appointed by the Government Agent, and after minor irrigation administration was taken over by the Agrarian Services, the task was handled by the Cultivation Committees. With the abolition of the Paddy Lands Act around 1979, the cultivation committees ceased to exist. Thereafter, no Kanna meetings – meetings to get the farmers to adhere to cultivation and maintenance have been held systematically. The Yayapalakas appointed are clueless and inefficient and the irrigation works continue to be neglected.

Please permit me to quote from my book, Nuwara Kalaviya (2020)

Without the tanks in proper order and no systematic water distribution Nuwara Kalaviya is economically dead.

 The allocations for maintenance work are very low. A Department of Irrigation document states:

The number of irrigation tanks managed by agencies other than the Department of Irrigation are unable to undertake maintenance and development due to lack of funds …. By considering the present rate the average cost of rehabilitating one tank is Rs six million and maintenance Rs 2 million. The average annual allocation is sufficient to rehabilitate 25 tanks and maintain 15 tanks only” This is in a situation where there are hundreds of neglected tanks.

It is absolutely necessary that action is taken to revert to the vibrant system that we had when the GA was handling minor irrigation with the Vel Vidanes or when the Agrarian Services was handling with the cultivation committees. Otherwise the death knell of Nuwara Kalaviya is a foregone conclusion.”

Garvin Karunaratne

former Assistant Commissioner of Agrarian Services, Anuradhapura 1963 & 1964,

later G. A. Matara

ජාත්‍යන්තර මූල්‍ය අරමුදල සහ ස්වෛරී බැඳුම්කර ගිවිසුම් විමසුමකින් තොරව අත්සන් කිරීමෙන් වළකින්න: ජනාධිපතිවරයාට විවෘත ලිපියක්

December 9th, 2024

ශ්‍රී ලංකාවේ ආර්ථික ස්වාධිපත්‍යය සහ ණය යුක්තිය වෙනුවෙන් කටයුතු කරන පුරවැසියන් පිරිසක්

ගරු ජනාධිපති
අනුරකුමාර දිසානායක
ජනාධිපති ලේකම් කාර්යාලය
කොළඹ

ගරු ජනාධිපතිතුමනි.

මෙම ලිපිය ලියනු ලබන්නේ, ණය යුක්තිය සහ ආර්ථික ස්වාධිපත්‍යය පිහිටුවීම සඳහා මෙරට ජනතාව විසින් දෙන ලද ජනවරමක් අනුව පිහිටුවන ලද ඔබගේ ජාතික ජනබලවේග ආණ්ඩුව විසින් ජාත්‍යන්තර මූල්‍ය අරමුදල, ණය දෙන්නන්ගේ නිල කමිටුව සහ බැඳුම්කර හිමියන්ගේ විශේෂ උපදේශක කණ්ඩායම් සමග, ණය ප්‍රතිව්‍යුහගතකරණ ගිවිසුම කිසිදු ආකාරයේ පූර්ණ සමාලෝචනයකින් තොරව සහ විධිමත් ඇගැයීමේ පරිපාටියකින් (DUE DILIGENCE) තොරව අත්සන් තැබීම මගින් ඇතිවිය හැකි ප්‍රතිවිපාකයන් පිළිබඳ බරපතල අවධානයකින් යුතුවය.

දූෂිත ණය උගුලේ ශ්‍රී ලංකාව පැටැලවීම සහ 2022 දී පළමු වතාවට ස්වෛරී ණය ගෙවාගත නොහැකි යැයි පවසමින් රට බංකොළොත් බව ප්‍රකාශය කිරීම සම්බන්ධව ප්‍රධාන වගකිවයුත්තෙකු වන කලින් පැවැති දූෂිත රනිල් වික්‍රමසිංහ රජය/රාජපක්ෂ විසින් කෙටුම්පත් කරන ලද ණය ප්‍රතිව්‍යුහගතකරණ ගිවිසුම් කෙටුම්පතට කඩිමුඩියේ අත්සන් තැබීම සඳහා යොමුවනු වෙනුවට එම ගිවිසුම් කෙටුම්පත සමාලෝචනයට ලක් කිරීමට කල් ලබා ගැනීම සඳහා කෙටි උපායමාර්ගයක් ජාතික ජන බලවේගය ආණ්ඩුව වෙත මෙම ලිපිය මගින් යෝජනා කරනු ලබයි.

තමන් කෙරෙහි විශ්වාසය තබන ලද ශ්‍රී ලංකාවේ මහජනතාව වෙත වගකීමට ජාතික ජන බලවේග ආණ්ඩුව බැඳී සිටින අතර සිටීම තමන් ලද අති විශාල ජනවරම අනුව දේශීය විශේෂඥයන්ගේ සහාය ඇතිව අදාළ ණය ප්‍රතිව්‍යුහගතකරණ ගිවිසුම පාරදෘෂ්‍ය ලෙස, විධිමත් ඇගයිමේ පරිපාටියක් මගින් නිවැරදි සමාලෝචනයකට ලක් කිරීම සඳහා කිරීමටත් ජාත්‍යන්තර මූල්‍ය අරමුදලෙන් කල් ඉල්ලා සීටීම එය විසින් ඉටු කළ යුතු අනිවාර්ය කාර්ය භාරයක් ලෙස සැලකිල්ලට ගත යුතුව ඇත. ව්‍යාපාරික කටයුතුවලදී ගිවිසුම් අත්සන් තැබීමේදී සාමාන්‍යයෙන් අනුගමනය කරන විධිමත් පරිපාටියක්(DUE DILIGENCE) ක්‍රියාවට නැංවීම මගින් මෙම ගිවිසුම් මගින් රටට හානියක් නොවන බවට සහතික කරගත හැකිය.

විශේෂයෙන්ම, යහපාලනය, විනිවිද පෙනෙන ලෙස කටයුතු කිරීම, දූෂණයට එරෙහිව සටන් කිරීම ආදිය සම්බන්ධයෙන් දැඩි ලෙස අවධාරණය කරන ජාත්‍යන්තර මූල්‍ය අරමුදල විසින් වෙනත් රජයක් විසින් කෙටුම්පත් කරන ලද ගිවිසුමක් අත්සන් තැබීමට තවත් රජයකට බල කිරීම පිළිගත නොහැකි තත්ත්වයක් බැවින් ජනතාව වෙනුවෙන් එසේ ඉල්ලා සිටීමට ඔබගේ ආණ්ඩුවට අයිතියක් තිබේ. මේ රටේ ජනතාව වෙනුවෙන් විනිවිද පෙනෙන සුළුබව සහ වගවීම යන මූලධර්මයන්ආරක්ෂා කර දීම සඳහා ගනු ලබන ක්‍රියාමාර්ගයක් සඳහා වසර දෙකක් තිස්සේ බලා සිටි බැඳුම්කර හිමියන්ට තවත් මාස කීපයක් ඉවසීමට හැකිවිය යුතුය.

එමෙන්ම, ණය ප්‍රතිව්‍යුහගතකරණයේ ප්‍රතිලාභ ලැබීමට නියමිත බැඳුම්කර හිමියන්ගේ නම් සහ ණය පිළිබඳ තොරතුරු මහජනතාව වෙත මුදා හැරීමට කටයුතු කිරීම දූෂණට එරෙහිව සටන්වැදීමටත් වගවීමේ මූලධර්මය ආරක්ෂාකිරීමටත් ප්‍රතිඥා දී බලයට පැමිණි ආණ්ඩුවක වගකීම වනු ඇත.

රටේ පුරවැසියන්ගේ යහපත සඳහා ණය ප්‍රතිව්‍යුහගතකරණ ගිවිසුම විගණන කටයුතු ඇතුළු වෙනත් සමාලෝචනයන් විධිමත් ක්‍රියා පරිපාටියක් යටතට ලක් කිරීම හේතුවෙන් නව ආණ්ඩුව විසින් අදාළ ගිවිසුම අත්සන් තැබීම තව මාස දෙකතුනකින් ප්‍රමාද වුවද ප්‍රත්‍යස්තතාවකින් යුතු, ස්ථාවර ආර්ථිකයක් ශ්‍රී ලංකාව සතු බැවින් රටේ ආර්ථිකය බිඳ වැටීමට එය හේතුවක් නොවනු ඇත. මෙම කරුණ හා එකඟ නොවන්නවුන් සිදු කරන්නේ බොරුවක් සහ ආර්ථික වංචාවකි. සත්තකින්ම ජාත්‍යන්තර මූල්‍ය අරමුදලේ නියෝජිත කණ්ඩායම් නායක පීටර් බ්‍රයර් විසින්ද රටේ ආර්ථිකයේ ප්‍රත්‍යාස්ථතාව” පිළිබඳ සඳහන් කර තිබේ. ඒක පුද්ගල මිලදීගැනීමේ ශක්තිය (purchasing power parity per capita-PPP)ශ්‍රී ලංකාව දකුණු ආසියාවේ ධනවත්ම රට ලෙස සැලකිය හැකිය. රටේ ආර්ථිකයේ ශක්තිය මැනීමේ වඩාත් නිවැරදිම මිණුම් දණ්ඩ එයයි.

එහෙයින් ණය යුක්තිය ඉටුකරගැනීම සහ දූෂණයට එරෙහිව සටන් කිරීම යන අවශ්‍යතාවන් ඉටුකරගැනීම පිණිස අදාළ ගිවිසුමට අත්සන් තැබීමට පෙර විධිමත් ක්‍රියාපරිපාටියක් (DUE DILIGENCE) අනුගමනය කරමින් පූර්ණ ලෙස සමාලෝචනය කිරීම සඳහා තමන්ට මාස 3ක් අවශ්‍ය වන බව ජාතික ජනබලවේගය ආණ්ඩුව විසින් ජාත්‍යන්තර මූල්‍ය අරමුදල, ජාත්‍යන්තර ස්වෛරී බැඳුම්කර (ISB) හිමියන් සහ ණය දෙන්නන්ගේ නිල කමිටුව සහ අනෙකුත් පාර්ශ්වයන්ට දැනුම් දිය යුතුව තිබේ.

මෙම ගිවිසුම් නීතිමය වශයෙන් බැඳී සිටින ගිවිසුම් වන අතර පහසුවෙන් ආපසු හැරවිය නොහැකිය. එමෙන්ම රටට දිගුකාලීන ලෙස බලපායි. ජාත්‍යන්තර මූල්‍ය අරමුදල සමග රනිල් වික්‍රමසිංහ විසින් ඇතිකරගත් ගිවිසුම් අනුගමනය කිරීමට තමන්ට බල කෙරී ඇති බව දැනටමත් ජාතික ජනබලවේගය සහ ජනතා විමු්ති පෙරමුණ ප්‍රකාශ කර ඇති බැවින් රනිල් වික්‍රමසිංහ ආණ්ඩුව විසින් කෙටුම්පත් කර ඇති තවත් ගිවිසුම් විධිමත් සමාලෝචනයකින් තොරව අත්සන් තැබීමෙන් එම සංවිධාන නියෝජනය කරන ආණ්ඩුව වැළකිය යුතුව තිබේ.

මෙම ගිවිසුම් නිසි ඇගයීමකින් හෝ සමාලෝචනයකින් තොරව අත්සන් තැබීම මගින් සිදුවිය හැක්කේ ණය ප්‍රතිව්‍යුහගතකරණයේ නාමයෙන් ලසාර්ඩ් ඇන්ඩ් ක්ලිෆර්ඩ් වැනි උපදේශක සමාගම් විසින් ශ්‍රී ලංකාව මත අටවන ලද ණය උගුල වඩාත් ගැඹුරුවීමත් එයට එරෙහිව නීතිමය ක්‍රියාමාර්ග උත්සන්නවීමත් පමණි. ණය ප්‍රතිව්‍යුහගතකරණය තුළ භාවිතාවන මෙවලමක් වන සාර්ව ආර්ථික සම්බන්ධිත බැඳුම්කරද (Macro-economy linked bonds) මෙයට නිශ්චිතවම ඇතුළත්වන අතර ඒවා ඉවත දැමිය යුතුව ඇති මෙවලම්ය. තමන් වෙත විශාල ජනවරමක් ලබාදෙමින් බලයට පත් කරන ලද මහජනතාව වෙනුවෙන් ජාතික ජනබලවේග ආණ්ඩුව මෙය කිරීමට බැඳී සිටියි. එමෙන්ම BRICS ආර්ථික හවුලෙන් සහ එහි නව සංවර්ධන බැංකුවෙන් (NDB)සහ ඉන්දියාවෙන් සහ චීනයෙන් අවශ්‍ය පරිදි ආධාර සහ සහයෝගය ලබාගැනීමට කටයුතු කළ යුතුව තිබේ.

ගරු ජනාධිපතිතුමනි, පහත සඳහන් නිශ්චිත ක්‍රියාමාර්ග ගැනීමට මුදල් ඇමැතිවරයා වශයෙන්ද, ජනාධිපතිවරයා වශයෙන්ද මෙරට ජනතාව විසින් ඔබ වෙත පවරා දී බලතල අනුව වහාම ක්‍රියාත්මක වන ලෙස ඉල්ලා සිටිමු.

1. ජනතාව විසින් විශාල ලෙස විශ්වාසය තබා ඇති ජාතික ජනබලවේගය ආණ්ඩුව කලින් පැවැති දූෂිත ආණ්ඩුව විසින් කෙටුම්පත් කර ඇති ගිවිසුම් විධිමත් ඇගයීම් පරිපාටියක් අනුව සිදු කෙරෙන පූර්ණ සමාලෝචනයකින් තොරව කඩිමුඩියේ අත්සන් කිරීමෙන් වැළකිය යුතුව තිබේ. විධිමත් ඇගැයීම් පරිපාටියක් (DUE DILIGENCE) අනුගමනය කිරීමේ නීත්‍යානුකූල අවශ්‍යතාව පිළිපැදීම හේතුවෙන් ජාත්‍යන්තර මූල්‍ය අරමුදලට සහ ජාත්‍යන්තර ස්වෛරී බැඳුම්කර හිමියන්ට ශ්‍රී ලංකා රජය මත බලපෑමක් ඇති කළ නොහැකිය.

2. එහෙයින් ජාතික ජන බලවේගය ආණ්ඩුව, දූෂණයට එරෙහිව කටයුතු කිරීමට ප්‍රතිඥා දෙන ලද නව ආණ්ඩුවක් වශයෙන් තමන්ගේ වගකීම් අවධාරණය කරමින්, නව කැබිනට් මණ්ඩලයට අවම තරමින් මාස 3ක්වත් කාලයක් මෙම ගිවිසුම් අධ්‍යයනය කිරීම සහ අවශ්‍ය තැන්හිදී ගිවිසුමේ සඳහන් කොන්දේසිවලට විකල්පයන් ඉදිරිපත් කිරීම සඳහා අවශ්‍ය බව ජාත්‍යන්තර මූල්‍ය අරමුදල වෙත සහ ජාත්‍යන්තර ස්වෛරී බැඳුම්කර හිමියන් වෙත දැනුම් දිය යුතුව තිබේ.

3. බැඳුම්කර හිමියන් තමන් වසර 2ක කාලයක් තිස්සේ බලා සිටි බව ප්‍රකාශකර ඇති හෙයින් ඔවුන්ට තවත් මාස 2-3ක කාලයක් බලා සිටීමට හැකිවිය යුතුය! විධිමත් ඇගයීම් ක්‍රියාපරිපාටියක් (DUE DILIGENCE) අනුගමනය කිරීම සෑම වගකිවයුතු ආණ්ඩුවක් වෙතින්ම අපේක්ෂා කරනු ලබන මූලධර්මයක් වන අතර, ජාත්‍යන්තර මූල්‍ය අරමුදල විසින්මත් දූෂණයට එරෙහිව සටන් කිරීමේ මූලධර්මය අවධාරණය කරන බැවින් රනිල් වික්‍රමසිංහ ආණ්ඩුව විසින් කෙටුම්පත් කරන ලද මෙම ගිවිසුම අත්සන් තැබීම සඳහා නව ආණ්ඩුවේ කැබිනට් මණ්ඩලයට ප්‍රමාණවත් කාලයක් ලබාදීම සඳහා පළමුව කටයුතු කළ යුතුව ඇත්තේ ජාත්‍යන්තර මූල්‍ය අරමුදලම විසිනි. ණය යුක්තිය ඉටු කර ගැනීම සඳහා ජාතික ජනබලවේගය ආණ්ඩුවක් පත් කරන ලද ශ්‍රී ලංකාවේ ජනතාව වෙත වගවීම ශ්‍රී ලංකාවේ ඔවුන් වෙත සඳහා යහපාලනය සහතික කිරීමේ කොටසක් ලෙස එලෙස කාලය ලබාදීම කළ යුතුව තිබේ.

4. ණය ප්‍රතිව්‍යුහගතකරණය රොකට් විද්‍යාවට අයත් විෂයයක් නොවේ. නමුත් ජාත්‍යන්තර ස්වෛරී බැඳුම්කර හිමියන් සහ ඔවුන්ගේ නියෝජිතයන් වන ලසාර්ඩ් සහ ක්ලිෆර්ඩ් චාන්ස් සමාගම එය එලෙස මවා පෑමට උත්සාහ දරති.

5. ලාසාර්ඩ් සහ ක්ලිෆර්ඩ් චාන්ස් ආර්ථික ඝාතකයන් විසින් ණය ප්‍රතිව්‍යුහගතකරණ මෙහෙයුම වඩාත් සංකීර්ණ එකක් බවට පත්කිරීමට සැලසුම් කර ඇත්තේ එම සංකීර්ණ බව තුළ එහි සදාචාර විරෝධී, දූෂිත, ස්වභාවය සැඟවීම සඳහාය. ඔවුන් සැලසුම් කර ඇති මෙම ණය ප්‍රතිව්‍යුහගතකරණයේ ප්‍රතිඵලයක් ලෙස ශ්‍රී ලංකාවේ වැඩකරන ජනතාව දැඩි ලෙස සූරාකෑමට ලක් කරනවා පමණක් නොව ඔවුන්ගේ විශ්‍රාම වැටුප් සහ සේවක අර්ථසාථක අරමුදල් වලින් විශාල ප්‍රතිශතයක් ලෝකයේ ධනවත්ම අතළොස්සක් වෙත ගෙවීම සඳහා කප්පාදු කරනු ඇත.

6. දූෂණය පැරදවීම සඳහාත් ණය යුක්තිය ඉටුකිරීම සඳහාත් දෙන ලද ප්‍රතිඥාවන් අනුව මෑතකදී පවත්වන ලද මැතිවරණවලින් දැවැන්ත ජනවරමක් හිමිකරගත් නව ජාතික ජනබලවේගය ආණ්ඩුව,තමන් ඡන්දදායකයන් වෙත වගකීමට බැඳී සිටින ආණ්ඩුවක් ලෙස ණය ප්‍රතිව්‍යුහගතකරණ ගිවිසුම් කෙටුම්පත අත්සන් තැබීමට පෙර එය විධිමත් ඇගැයීම් පරිපාටියකට යටත්ව පූර්ණ සමාලෝචනයකට ලක්කළ යුතු බැවින් තමන්ට ඒ සඳහා මාස 3ක් අවශ්‍ය බව ජාත්‍යන්තර මූල්‍ය අරමුදල සහ ජාත්‍යන්තර ස්වෛරී බැඳුම්කර හිමියන් වෙත දැනුම් දිය යුතුය. මක්නිසාද යත් මෙම ගිවිසුම් කෙටුම්පත් කර ඇත්තේ රට බංකොළොත් කරමින් එය ජාත්‍යන්තර ස්වෛරී ණය උගුලේ පැටලවීමට වගකිව යුතු කලින් පැවැති දූෂිත රාජපක්ෂ/ රනිල් වික්‍රමසිංහ ආණ්ඩු බැවිනි.

7.මේ මොහොතේදී ස්වෛරී ණය ගෙවීමට නොහැකි යැයි ප්‍රකාශයට පත්කරන ලද තත්ත්වයෙන් ක්ෂණිකව ඉවත්වීම සඳහා කොල්ලකාරි ණය හිමියන්ට කප්පම් ගෙවීමට ශ්‍රී ලංකාව කටයුතු නොකළ යුතුය. මක්නිසාද යත් ශ්‍රී ලංකාව බංකොලොත්” නැතහොත් ණය ගෙවීමට නොහැකි තත්ත්වයක පසුවන බව ප්‍රකාශ කර ඇති බැවින් බැඳුම්කර හිමියන්ගේ දූෂිත ණය ගෙවීම සඳහා රටට බල කිරීමට ඔවුන්ට නොහැකිය. එමෙන්ම ණය ගෙවීමට නොහැකි තත්ත්වයක පසුවන බැවින් එම කොල්ලකාරි ණය හිමියන්ගෙන්ම ණය ගැනීමටද බල කළ නොහැකිය. ජාත්‍යන්තර මූල්‍ය අරමුදලට අවශ්‍යව ඇති පරිදි බ්ලැක්රොක් වැනි සමාගම්වලට ගෙවිය යුතු දූෂිත ණය ගෙවීම සඳහා නැවතත් ඔවුන්ගෙන්ම ණය ගැනීමේ අවශ්‍යතාවයක්ද නැත. රටේ ආර්ථිකය සාපේක්ෂව යහපත් තත්ත්වයක පවතී.

8.ශ්‍රී ලංකාවේ ද්‍රවශීලතාව සහ ආර්ථික ප්‍රත්‍යස්තතාව යහපත් මට්ටමක පවතී. එහි වාර්ෂික ආදායම මගින් වියදම් පියවාගැනීම සහ තුලනය කරගැනීම මේ අවස්ථාවේදී සිදු කළ හැකිය. මාල දිවයින හැරුණුවිට දකුණු ආසියාවේ ධනවත්ම රට වන්නේ ශ්‍රී ලංකාවය. මේ රටට අවශ්‍යව ඇත්තේ ප්‍රමාණවත් පරිදි හෙයාර්කට් මගින් සහ පොලී කපාහැරීම මගින් එහි දූෂිත ණයවලින් විශාල ප්‍රතිශතයක් අවලංගු කරවා ගැනීම මිසෙක කොල්ලකාරි ස්වෛරී ණය හිමියන්ට ගෙවීම පිණිස සාර්ව ආර්ථික සම්බන්ධිත බැඳුම්කර ජාවාරම හරහා පවත්නා ණය උගුල තුළට තවතවත් ගමන්කිරීම නොවේ.

9. ණය යුක්තිය පිළිබඳ සියලු මූලධර්මයන් උල්ලංඝණය කරමින් සාර්ව-සම්බන්ධිත බැඳුම්කර සැලසුම්කර ඇත්තේ රටේ ආර්ථික ස්වාධිපත්‍ය තවදුරටත් විනාශකරමින් ණය උගුල තවදුරටත් ගැඹුරු කිරීම සහ ජාත්‍යන්තර මූල්‍ය අරමුදල-ජාත්‍යන්තර ස්වෛරී බැඳුම්කර ඇපදීමේ ජාවාරම තවදුරටත් දිග්ගැස්සවීම සඳහාය. මේ සියලු ගිවිසුම් දැඩි විමර්ශනයකට යටත් කළ යුතුය.

10. කෙසේ වුවද වර්තමාන දූෂිත ණය ගිවිසුම් යටතේ තවදුරටත් කටයුතු කළ හොත් ජනතාව දැඩි පීඩනයකට ලක් කෙරෙමින් ඔවුන්ව දරුණු ලෙස සූරාකෑමට ලක්වනු ඇති අතර ඔවුන්ගේ විශ්‍රාම වැටුප් අරමුදල්ද කොල්ලකෑමට ලක් වනු ඇත. වර්තමාන ගිවිසුම් කොන්දේසිවල අවසන් ප්‍රතිඵලය වනු ඇත්තේ බොහෝ ආර්ථික විද්‍යාඥයන් විසින් පෙන්වා දී ඇති පරිදි තවත් බංකොළොත් වීමක් කරා රට තල්ලු කිරීමය. එහෙයින් ජාතික ජනබලවේගය ආණ්ඩුව පියවර ඉදිරියට තැබිය යුත්තේ ඉතා ප්‍රවේසම් සහගතවය. මෙම ගිවිසුම් මගින් රටට හානියක් නොවන බවට තහවුරු කරගැනීම සඳහා විධිමත් ඇගයීමේ ක්‍රියාපරිපාටියක් මගින් ඒවා පූර්ණ සමාලෝචනයකට ලක් යුතුය. එමෙන්ම අවශ්‍ය වන්නේ නම් ඉන්දියාව, චීනය සහ ආර්ථික හවුලේ රටවලින් ආධාර පැතීම සිදු කළ යුතුව තිබේ.

11. ආර්ථික වර්ධනයේ ප්‍රතිලාභයන්, කාර්මික නිෂ්පාදනය හෝ සංචාරක කර්මාන්තය මගින් ලැබෙන කවර හෝ ආදායම්වල ප්‍රතිලාභයන් ණය හිමියන් වෙත අතිවිශාල මූල්‍ය සම්පත් සම්භාරයක් ගෙවීමට සිදුවන රාජපක්ෂ/රනිල් වික්‍රමසිංහ ආණ්ඩු විසින් සිදු කරන ලද වර්තමාන අසමතුලිත සහ අසාධාරණ ණය ප්‍රතිව්‍යුහගතකරණ ගනුදෙනු තුළ නාස්තිවීමක් සිදුවනු ඇත.

12. ණය ගැනීම අවශ්‍යවන්නේ නම්, දක්ෂ ශ්‍රී ලාංකික ආර්ථික විද්‍යාඥයන්ගෙන් සහ ඉන්දියාව, චීනය සහ ආර්ථික හවුලේ නව සංවර්ධන බැංකුව ආමන්ත්‍රණය කළ හැකි ජාත්‍යන්තර සම්බන්ධතා පිළිබඳ විශේෂඥයන්ගෙන් සමන්විත කණ්ඩායමක් ජාතික ජනබලවේග ආණ්ඩුව විසින් වහාම ගොඩ නැගිය යුතුව ඇත.
එමෙන්ම, ජාත්‍යන්තර මූල්‍ය අරමුදල සහ ජාත්‍යන්තර ස්වෛරී බැඳුම්කර සමග වන ගිවිසුම් සමාලෝචනය කිරීම සඳහා ජාතික ජන බලවේගය ආණ්ඩුව විසින් ආචාර්ය හොවාර්ඩ් නිකොලාස්, නිශාන් දි මැල් වැනි අය සමග දේශීය විශේෂඥයන් කණ්ඩායමක් පිහිටුවීමටද කටයුතු කළ යුතුව තිබේ.
එමෙන්ම, ආචාර්ය හර්ෂ ද සිල්වා විසින් ඉදිරිපත් කරන ලද ණය තිරසාරත්වය පිළිබඳ විකල්ප විශ්ලේෂණය ද සලකා බැලීම ප්‍රයෝජනවත් වනු ඇත.
එමෙන්ම හැමිල්ටන් රිසර්ව් බැංකුව සමග ඇති නඩුව පිළිබඳව කටයුතු කිරීමට යෝග්‍ය දේශීය නීති විශාරද කණ්ඩායමක්ද ස්ථාපනය කළ යුතුව තිබේ.

ගරු ජනාධිපතිතුමනි,
ශ්‍රී ලංකාව එහි ඉතිහාසයේ මුහුණ දී ඇති මෙම බැරෑරුම් අවස්ථාවේදී නිවැරදි සහ ජනහිතකාමී තීරණයක් ගැනීමට ඔබට ශක්තිය සහ ධෛර්යය ප්‍රාර්ථනා කරමු.

මීට
ශ්‍රී ලංකාවේ ආර්ථික ස්වාධිපත්‍යය සහ ණය යුක්තිය වෙනුවෙන් කටයුතු කරන පුරවැසියන් පිරිසක්

Who actually was ‘the first Sri Lankan Buddhist monk in 105 years to join Oxford University’? Dr Labuduwe Siridhamma Thero: A forgotten nationalist and patriot

December 9th, 2024

By Rohana R. Wasala

Reading the detailed news article under the title ‘First Sri Lankan Buddhist monk in 105 years joins Oxford for MPhil in Buddhist Studies’  (The Island/December 6, 2024) was a refreshing experience for me, as it should’ve been for others among the readers who feel concerned about the future of the young bhikkhu community of the country. No one else but the young bhikkhus themselves can play the leading role that has been historically assigned to the Maha Sanga over the millennia in safeguarding our invaluable but currently threatened Buddhist cultural heritage in these rapidly changing modern times. There is much to be reformed in the Buddhist Order to ensure its survival into the future, but the key to that long overdue, potentially convoluted process, is the proper education of young monks. It is in that context that I wholeheartedly congratulate Ven. Wadigala Samitharathana Thero on his many scholastic achievements. 

However, the claim that Ven. Wadigala Samitharathana Thero has become the ‘first Sri Lankan Buddhist monk in 105 years to study at Britain’s University of Oxford’ is not quite correct. The late great scholar monk Ven. Dr Labuduwe Siridhamma Thero, the then Chief Incumbent (1957-1985) of Getambe Sri Rajopawanaramaya temple near Peradeniya, had earned his PhD from Oxford University, UK. This fact I know because I used to see Dr Siridhamma’s official letterheads printed with his name followed by ‘PhD (Oxon)’. He was reputed to have been a supreme master of five languages including English. It was he who founded the Dharma Chakra Vidya Peetaya closely connected to the monastery that became an internationally known centre of higher education for young local and foreign bhikkhus. It even catered to secular intellectuals from around the world who took an interest in Buddhist philosophy and meditation..  

As a young English tutor serving at the nearby Peradeniya University I was introduced to Dr Siridhamma Thero by a friend of mine. For, as he was starting the Dharma Chakra Vidya Peetaya, he wanted a suitably qualified person to help his student monks improve their English.  That’s how I was given the honour of briefly working with him more than fifty years ago. He was a very dedicated educator of young Buddhist monks and a strict disciplinarian. This was in the late 1970s, only about two years into late president J.R. Jayawardane’s first term.  

Dr Siridhamma requested me to train a class of some young monks who already had a fairly good knowledge of English (at least two of them were assistant lecturers in the Arts Faculty of the Peradeniya University, where I taught at the sub department of English) in speaking and writing English and in translating Dhamma passages into English. I fondly remember now how I arranged and moderated debates in English between teams of monks, and sometimes was required to mediate when tempers flared up during heated exchanges. As these were all in English, the occasional lapses in language usage provided some diversion and lighter moments.

That was a little digression. Let’s get back to the topic.  Ven. Siridhamma told me that he wanted these monks to be able to engage in Buddhist missionary work abroad. He himself had connections with foreign universities. I occasionally saw him conducting meditation classes and leading Dhamma discussions with some European participants. My own English classes with the young monks continued only for a short few months, however, as required by the eminent head of the Dharma Chakra Vidya Peetaya. 

Subsequently, not long after that time, I myself resigned from my university service to accept an appointment on contract basis to work under the Ministry of Education of the government of the Sultanate of Oman. It was while there that I heard that Ven. Siridhamma was facing the wrath of the president (JRJ) over some severely critical remarks he had been provoked to make against the latter concerning the way he handled the Tamil separatist problem. The erudite monk, though not a partisan politician, was a passionate nationalist and a patriot. It was suggested in the media that the president’s animosity resulted in certain impediments being placed on the fortunes of Sri Rajopawanaramaya and the functioning of the Dharma Chakra Vidya Peetaya. The venerable monk was presumably quite advanced in age, I think, though I didn’t notice it during the brief period I associated with him. It was later reported that Ven Siridhamma Thera passed away after a brief illness. This was probably in 1985. I don’t know anything about the present situation of his legacy at Sri Rajopawanaramaya, as I am not living in Sri Lanka any longer. 

Strangely, Wikipedia offers little or no information about this renowned scholar monk, though his name is mentioned in connection with a school named after him, established a decade later in 1995 in his native village of Labuduwa, Galle. This is Siridhamma Vidyalaya/Siridhamma College at Labuduwa in the Akmeemana electorate, ceremonially opened by the then prime minister Sirimavo Bandaranaike at the invitation of the then minister of education Richard Pathirana on February 6, 1995. The information I gleaned from Wikipedia about this school mentions Ven. Dr Siridhamma as the first Buddhist monk to graduate from Oxford University. This seems to overlook the fact that Ven. Suriyagoda Sumangala got admission to Oxford University in 1919 and thus became the first Lankan Buddhist monk to do so. The information about Ven. Suriyagoda Sumangala as the first Lankan Buddhist monk to be admitted to Oxford University is mentioned in the December 6th article in The Island to which I am responding here. So it is clear that the distinction of being the first Buddhist monk to study at Oxford goes to Suriyagoda Sumangala Thera, and not  to Labuduwe Siridhamma Thera, who undoubtedly followed him many years later. In other words, Ven. Labuduwe Siridhamma Thera was the first Buddhist monk to enter Oxford University in 105 years, and Ven. Wadigala Samitharathana Thera only the second to do so.. 

Isn’t the mysterious consignment of Dr Siridhamma Thera, a renowned national figure, to near oblivion food for thought for those young and old Sri Lankans alike concerned with the future of their country? Danno danithi, it is no secret to the properly informed.

(Note by RRW: An edited version of the original article was carried in The Island daily (Sri Lanka) on December 9, 2024.)

Seeds of Wisdom: Life Lessons from Ven. Soma Thera

December 9th, 2024

Upendra Jayasinghe

When Ven. Soma Thera asked his pupils to go home and tell their fathers to stop drinking, my sister and I naively followed his advice, without any real expectation of success. To our surprise, it worked. From that day forward, our father never touched another drop of alcohol.

signal-2024-12-04-222405.jpegLooking back, I realise how fortunate I was to be a student of Ven. Soma Thera. At just eight years old, I began attending Daham Pasala (Sunday School) in Springvale, later moving to Noble Park. The Sri Lankan community in Victoria was small back then, and its heart was at No. 21 Rich Street, where Ven. Soma Thera presided as the head monk of the Buddhist Vihara Victoria.

His teachings shaped not only my childhood but also the principles I hold today. Through simple, relatable lessons, Ven. Soma Thera planted seeds of wisdom that continue to grow within me, influencing my choices and outlook on life. This is the story of how those lessons, particularly the five precepts, transformed my perspective and helped me lead a life rooted in compassion and integrity.

In those early years, while his charisma was evident, he was still refining his delivery and confidence. Attending his sermons, I observed how he “tested” the teachings, experimenting with the delivery of doctrines, incorporating illustrative stories, and gauging how best to connect with his audience. The eloquent orator he later became was the result of tireless dedication to studying the Dhamma and sharing it with a growing circle of captivated disciples.

What made Ven. Soma Thera so influential was the simplicity of his teachings. He believed that if the seemingly uneducated laypeople of ~2,500 years ago could grasp the Buddhist doctrine, then anyone today should be able to understand its basic principles. His approach was direct yet profound, breaking down complex ideas into relatable, actionable lessons. The no nonsense approach was the Ven. Soma Thera way.

At Sunday School, he emphasised the importance of observing the five precepts, which he described as the foundation for ethical living:

  1. Refrain from killing: Extend compassion and non-violence to all living beings, not just humans.
  2. Refrain from taking what is not given: Avoid stealing, exploiting, or taking anything that does not belong to you.
  3. Refrain from sexual misconduct: Avoid behaviours that harm others, including adultery and exploitation.
  4. Refrain from false speech: Speak truthfully, avoid gossip, and refrain from harsh or cruel words.
  5. Refrain from intoxicating drinks and drugs: Stay mindful by avoiding substances that impair judgment and ethical conduct.

He often reminded us that these precepts are easier for children to follow than for adults, urging us to start young and make these habits a natural part of our lives. With patience and clarity, he explained each precept in detail, planting seeds of understanding that would shape our actions.

For the remainder of this article, I want to reflect on how two of these precepts, refraining from killing and refraining from intoxicants, had a particularly profound impact on my life.

Refrain from killing

The concept of refraining from killing was easy to grasp, especially the way Ven. Soma Thera explained it. He asked us to imagine being a dog, helplessly beaten with a stick. The vivid imagery resonated with all of us as children, instilling a sense of empathy and compassion. Yet, one question lingered in my young mind: if we are taught not to harm or kill animals, why do we eat them?

At Dana (almsgiving), it was common to see dishes of fish, chicken, and lamb served to both laypeople and monks. Beef, however, was noticeably absent, as it was considered sacred in Sri Lanka and parts of India. When I raised my concerns with elders, they assured me that we were not directly killing the animals, we were merely purchasing meat that had already been prepared. While technically correct, this reasoning did not sit well with me. As I grew older and began to understand economics, the reality became clear: animals were being killed because of the demand we, as consumers, created.

The notion of “humane” killing further troubled me. The word “humane” evokes love and compassion, making the idea of humane killing inherently contradictory. The reality of slaughter, no matter how it is justified, cannot align with compassion.

In 2016, after five months of intensive study to ensure I wouldn’t suffer from any nutrient deficiencies, I made the decision to give up all animal products. The transformation was profound. Removing animal products from my diet not only aligned with my moral values but also significantly improved my physical health. Today, the only supplement I take is Vitamin B12, and my blood test results consistently show optimal health.

As I’ve entered middle age, many of my friends and peers now struggle with ailments such as high blood pressure, high cholesterol, and diabetes. Despite a family history of all these conditions, I remain healthy and energetic—proof that genetics are not the sole determinant of health.

The seed that Ven. Soma Thera planted all those years ago has grown into a deeply rooted conviction. It has shaped my life in alignment with the true meaning of Panatipata veramani sikkhapadam samadiyami: to abstain from taking life.

I encourage anyone reading this to consider extending this precept into their own lives. Reducing the harm we cause, even in small ways, can profoundly impact our world and keep our hands as free of blood as possible.

Refrain from Intoxicating Drinks and Drugs

One Sunday at Daham Pasala, Ven. Soma Thera posed a simple yet profound question to the students gathered before him: Raise your hand if your father or mother smokes.” A few hands went up. Then he asked, Now raise your hand if your father or mother drinks alcohol.” My sister and I hesitated but eventually raised our hands along with most of the other students.

My father was never a heavy drinker. He would occasionally enjoy a beer at social gatherings, often surrounded by friends. They’d sit around a coffee table adorned with snacks and bottles of varying shapes and colours, chatting and laughing. I suppose, like many others, my father drank to fit in with the group.

I remember that day vividly. Ven. Soma Thera issued a challenge, that resonated deeply with all of us. Do you love your parents?” he asked, and we all responded enthusiastically with a resounding Yes!” In hindsight, it was a gentle form of emotional manipulation, but it came from a place of compassion. He then encouraged us to go home, hold the hand of the parent who drank or smoked, and ask them to stop that very day. To my sister and me, this seemed like a reasonable request; one we assumed every child would follow. So, naively but earnestly, we did it.

To our surprise, our father listened. He promised us he would never drink again. That promise has held strong for over three decades.

For us children, this became the norm. Growing up in a household where alcohol was absent, I never felt the need to drink or smoke. The opportunities, however, were plenty. As a DJ performing at nightclubs and events across Melbourne, I’d often be handed drink vouchers the moment I walked in the door. But the simple act of Ven. Soma Thera inspiring my father to quit set an example that kept me grounded.

The ripple effect of that small yet bold challenge has been profound. Not only did my father’s choice impact his own life, but it also shaped mine. Time will tell if this will also pass onto my own children.

Am I sharing this to boast? Not at all. Like anyone else, I am deeply flawed, just ask my wife. I’m quick-tempered, I’ve been known to use colourful language, and I have little patience for culinary atrocities like putting peas in cashew curry!

But if there’s one lesson I’ve carried forward, it’s the importance of leading by example. Ven. Soma’s simple challenge taught me that even small actions, when rooted in love, can create lasting change.

My Superpower

The reason I’m sharing this is rooted in a profound lesson I learned from Ven. Soma Thera. Anyone who has listened to his sermons knows that he never sugar-coated his words. If he believed something to be true, he would speak it plainly, regardless of whether it might offend others. In today’s world, where words are often met with hypersensitivity and offence is easily taken, his example reminds us of the importance of standing firm for what is right, even if it means upsetting a small group of people.

For me, this has become my superpower: staying true to my convictions, unaffected by peer pressure or my environment. This is why I can still outrun my children and remain fit and healthy, choosing a chickpea salad over a hormone-filled beef burger. It’s why I’m always the first one on the dance floor and the last to leave, fully enjoying life without relying on external stimulants.

If there’s one takeaway I hope to impart, it’s this: as parents, we set the blueprint for our children. They learn by observing us. The saying Monkey see, monkey do” rings true, and it is our actions, more than our words, that shape their lives.

By standing firm in your beliefs and leading by example, you can inspire the same strength and resilience in the next generation.

The Peer Pressure

I remember an incident at a club a few years ago. I was on the dance floor, fully immersed in my moves, when a friend approached me and asked for a twenty-dollar bill. Without hesitation, I reached into my pocket, handed him the note, and continued dancing. Ten minutes later, he returned and handed me the money back. I assumed he no longer needed it or that the EFTPOS machine had started working again.

Reflecting on this now, I realise how casually such moments occur amidst a growing issue in our society. Australia is currently facing a cocaine epidemic, and resisting the temptation to conform isn’t easy. Peer pressure to indulge, whether it’s just one drink” or something more dangerous can be relentless. If you’re not grounded in your values, it’s easy to slip into a spiral that feels harmless at first but quickly gains momentum.

A Sikh friend of mine once shared a profound analogy: we need to pour so much goodness into our children that their cups overflow. That way, when someone tries to pour negativity into them, there will simply be no room. This is exactly what Ven. Soma Thera did for me all those years ago. Through his teachings and guidance, he filled my cup with resilience, values, and a strong sense of right and wrong, enough to withstand the pressures of the world.

The lesson here is clear: building inner strength and nurturing it in others is the key to staying true to your convictions. Whether it’s on the dance floor, at a social gathering, or in life’s more challenging moments, the ability to say no is not just an act of willpower, it’s a reflection of the foundation you’ve built over time.

Final Thought

As I look back, I’m deeply grateful for the naivety and stubbornness that led me to follow the guidance of Ven. Soma Thera. Too often, people wait for the perfect moment when all the stars align before taking action. But life rarely offers such ideal conditions. Avoid allowing the pursuit of perfection to hinder progress, even if it’s just a small step forward.

So take that first step, no matter how small it may seem, and trust in the journey.

To your health, wealth, and happiness!

Theruwan Saranai

Upendra Jayasinghe

UNPers සහ ‘Colombians’ සහ බටහිර අධ්‍යාපනය ලබන දෙමළ ජාතිකයන් AKD සඳහා මුල් බැස ගන්නේ ඇයි? – (1 කොටස)

December 9th, 2024

ජොනතන් මෑන්ස් විසින්

2024 නොවැම්බර් 10 වැනි දින පළ කරන ලදී

සැප්තැම්බර් 24 දා ශ්රී ලංකාවේ දේශපාලනය, යැංකිඑමිඑම්එෆ් පාලනයට යටත් වීම ප්රතික්ෂේප කලේ ය, ඇගේ ඉතිහාසයේ ප්රථම වතාවට – මැතිවරණ කොමසාරිස් විසින් අනුමත කරන ලද ජනාධිපති අපේක්ෂකයින්ගේ සම්පූර්ණ ලැයිස්තුව – ප්‍රතික්ෂේප කිරීමෙනි; යැංකි පිටුබලය ලත් අපේක්ෂකයින් 38 දෙනාගෙන් එක් අයෙකුටවත් –බහුතර ඡන්ද‘ලබා ගැනීමට නොහැකි විය. එනම් ප්‍රකාශිත ඡන්දවලින් සියයට 50කට වඩා වැඩි ප්‍රමාණයක්.

මෙහි ප්‍රතිඵලයක් ලෙස ව්‍යවස්ථාපිතව නමුත් මතභේදාත්මක ලෙස ක්‍රියාත්මක කරන ලද දෙවන ඡන්ද ගණන් කිරීම මැතිවරණ කොමසාරිස්වරයාගේ සහ ඔහුගේ කාර්ය මණ්ඩලයේ අඛණ්ඩතාව බරපතල ලෙස ප්‍රශ්න කිරීමට හේතු විය.

AKD ශ්‍රී ලංකාවේ ප්‍රථම සුළු ජාතික ජනාධිපතිවරයා බවට පත් වූයේ බොහෝ දෙනාගේ අවිශ්වාසයෙනි.

මෙම ප්රතිඵලය වූයේ, මහජන කැමැත්ත ආපසු හැරවීමට සහ මහ මැතිවරණයේදී AKD සඳහා පැහැදිලි ජයග්රහණයක් ලබා ගැනීමට උත්සාහ කරමින්, මුහුදට යන යාන්ක් වලට අකමැති වීමයි.

ජනාධිපතිවරණයේදී මිලියන 2.8 ක ජනතාවක්, ලියාපදිංචි ඡන්දදායකයින්ගෙන් හතරෙන් එකක් පමණ, ඔවුන්ගේ ඡන්ද නරක් කර හෝ ඡන්දය දීමෙන් වැළකී සිටියහ.

යාන්ක් විරෝධී හැඟීම් මැතිවරණ කොමසාරිස් කාර්යාලයේ කනස්සල්ලට හේතු වූ අතර, කොමසාරිස්වරයාට අදහස් දැක්වීමට නොහැකි විය, සැප්තැම්බර් 21 වන දින පැවති ජනාධිපතිවරණයේ ඡන්දදායකයින් විශාල සංඛ්‍යාවක් ඔවුන්ගේ ඡන්ද නරක් කළ ආකාරය පිළිබඳ පැහැදිලි කිරීමක් තවමත් නොමැත; මෙය සිදු වූයේ මන්දැයි තේරුම් ගැනීමට අපි ප්‍රතික්ෂේප කළ ඡන්ද දෙස බලමු.”

https://island.lk/election-authorities-checking-why-so-many-ballots-were-spoilt/#:~:text=2024/09/29.%20By%20Rathindra%20Kuruwita.%20There%20is%20yet%20no

https://island.lk/3-5-million-lankans-did-not-vote-in-presidential-election/#:~:text=Commissioner%20General%20of%20Elections%20Saman%20Sri%20Ratnayake%20said

මැතිවරණයේදී සියලුම අපේක්ෂකයින්ට තැන්පතු අහිමි වූ අතර තුනක් ඉතිරි විය.

UNP හි නායකයා වන සිංහාසනයට මවාපෑම, ඔහු ‘Independent’ ලෙස ජනාධිපති අපේක්ෂකත්වය ගොනු කරන විට ඔහු සහ පක්ෂය අතර ‘distance’ පිළිබඳ හැඟීමක් ඇති කිරීමට උත්සාහ කළේය.

2020 දී, මවාපෑමේ අප්රසාදයේ තරම (MCC හරහා රට තුළ යැංකි පාලනය ස්ථාපිත කිරීමට උත්සාහ කිරීම) ඔහුට පාර්ලිමේන්තුවේ තමාගේම ආසනයක් පවා ලබා ගැනීමට නොහැකි විය.

කෙසේ වෙතත්, පුදුමයට කරුණක් නම්, ඔහු පක්ෂ-ධූරාවලියේ තම තනතුර අගෞරවනීය ලෙස භාවිතා කර නීත්‍යානුකූල අපේක්ෂකයින් මාංශ පේශි ඉවත් කර ‘ජාතික List’ යාන්ත්‍රණය යටතේ ආසන නොමැති පක්ෂයට වෙන් කර ඇති එකම ආසනය තමාටම අල්ලා ගත් විට ඔහු පාර්ලිමේන්තුවේ එකම UNPer බවට පත්විය.

ජාමූඅ යටත් වීමේ කොන්දේසි රහසිගතව සහ නීති විරෝධී ලෙස අත්සන් කරමින් ශ්‍රී ලංකාව පාවා දීමට යාන්ක් සමඟ හවුල් වූයේ මේ පුද්ගලයා ය.

මෙම ඉවතලන දේශපාලන-කසළ පණුවෙක් ජාමූඅ සමඟ රහසිගතව හා නීති විරෝධී ලෙස ගනුදෙනු කිරීමට තනතුරකට පිවිසියේ කෙසේද?

යැංකි අරමුදල් සහිත කැරැල්ලේදී නන්දසේනගේ ද්‍රෝහී භූමිකාවෙන් පසුව නන්දසේන විස්තර කිරීමට බහුලව භාවිතා වන Goo-Gota – විසින් මෙම ජනප්‍රිය නොවන සහ එකම UNPer පාර්ලිමේන්තුවේ අගමැති ලෙස පත් කළේ ඔහුගේම පක්ෂයේ දක්ෂ බොහෝ දෙනා නොසලකා හරිමිනි.

මෙම පත්වීම සිදු වූයේ ගාල්ල-මුහුණු කැරලිකරුවන් ප්‍රචණ්ඩත්වයට කුපිත කරමින් කුප්‍රකට ජාත්‍යන්තර-ත්‍රස්තවාදියෙකු වන නුලන්ඩ් ඉක්බිතිව සිදු වූ යාන්ක් සංවිධානය කරන ලද මැර ප්‍රහාරයෙන් පසුවය.

ඔහු ජාමූඅ රටට ආරාධනා කරන බවට ගූ-ගෝටාගේ නිවේදනයෙන් තවමත් සුවය ලබමින් සිටින ජාතිය, ඔහුගේ අගමැති තේරීම රටේ ජාමූඅ සොඳුරිය මිස අන් කිසිවක් නොවූ විට විශාල කම්පනයකට ලක් විය.

මාස දෙකකට පසු ගූ-ගෝටා විසින් රටේ 70%ක් විසින් ඔහුට ලබා දුන් දේශපාලන විධායක බලය, පසුගිය මහ මැතිවරණයේදී ඡන්ද 2000ක්වත් රැස් කර ගැනීමට නොහැකි වූ බව කියන ඉවත දැමූ දේශපාලන කුණු කැබැල්ලකට පැවරීය. ඔහු ශ්‍රී ලංකාව යැංකි පාලනයට ගෙන ඒමට උත්සාහ කළ සරල හේතුව නිසා ඔහුව ඉවත දමන ලදී.

කැරලිකරුවන් කඩා වැදී ‘ජනාධිපති House’ විනාශ කළ විට, කැරැල්ලක බලකිරීම යටතේ පෙනෙන පරිදි, නීති විරෝධී බලය මාරු කිරීම සිදු විය.

https://www.southasiamonitor.org/index.php/economy-business/sri-lanka-work-imf-says-president-gotabaya-rajapaksa-asks-people-have-faith-his#:~:text=Sri%20Lanka%20will%20seek%20support%20from%20the%20International,of%20its%20worst%20economic%20crises%20Mar%2017%2C%202022

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Sri Lanka crisis: Gotabaya Rajapaksa appoints veteran politician as PM  

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Sri Lanka crisis: Gotabaya Rajapaksa appoints veteran politician as PM Ranil Wickremesinghe from the opposition will form a cabinet as the president defies calls to quit.

ජනාධිපතිවරණ ප්‍රචාරක ව්‍යාපාරයේදී මවාපෑම්කරු තම ද්‍රෝහිකමට සහය නොදක්වන්නේ නම් කුසගින්නෙන් පෙළෙන බවට ජනතාවට තර්ජනය කළේය.

අහඹු ලෙස, කුසගින්න යනු ජෝක්-ස්ට්‍රැප් කැරැල්ලේදී යාන්ක් වල මාර්ගෝපදේශක තාර්කිකත්වයයි.

කැරැල්ලට එහි නම ලැබුණේ විකාශනය සහ සනීපාරක්ෂාව සඳහා පොලිස් බාධකයක යට ඇඳුම් ගලවාගෙන කැමරාවට හසු වූ ධර්මදාසට ය; පසුව, මවාපෑම්කරු සිතුවේ ඔහුගේ මාධ්‍ය ප්‍රධානියා ලෙස ජොක්-ස්ට්‍රැප් ධර්මදාස සිටීම සුදුසු බවයි. 

ඔහුගේ මැතිවරණ සංකේතය ලෙස ‘gas’ සිලින්ඩරය තෝරා ගැනීමේ තර්ජනය මවාපෑම්කරු පැහැදිලිව සන්නිවේදනය කළේය. යැංකි ජෝක්-ස්ට්‍රැප් කැරැල්ලේ උච්චතම අවස්ථාව වන විට, ගෑස් සිලින්ඩර ශ්‍රී ලංකාව පුරා පුපුරා ගිය අතර, ඔවුන්ගේ මුළුතැන්ගෙයි බොහෝ දෙනෙක් මිය ගියහ.

තර්ජනය නොසලකා හරිමින් ඡන්දදායකයින්, ගෝනවල-සුනිල් අවාසනාවන්ත බතලන්ද මහතා ද දුවන ස්ථානයකට ඇද දැමූහ.

කෙසේ වෙතත්, මවාපෑම මැතිවරණ ප්‍රතිඵල ගැන අනවශ්‍ය ලෙස සැලකිල්ලක් දැක්වූ බවක් පෙනෙන්නට නැත.

ජනාධිපතිවරණයේ දී කැපී පෙනෙන ලක්ෂණයක් වූයේ ජනතාව සහ අපේක්ෂකයින් අතර ඇති යෝනි හිඩැස, යංකි-පක්‍ෂපාතී අපේක්ෂකයින් 38 දෙනාගේ ප්‍රතිපත්ති ප්‍රකාශනවලින් පිළිබිඹු වන පරිදි මැතිවරණයට ඉදිරිපත් වීමයි.

ජාමූඅ යටත් වීමේ කොන්දේසි කිසිවිටෙක ජනතාව විසින් ගෞරවයට පාත්‍ර නොවන බව හෝ ක්‍රියාත්මක නොකරන බව යැංකි ආක්‍රමණිකයා තේරුම් ගත යුතුය. ඔවුන් කිසිවිටෙක රහසිගත පාවාදීමේ පාර්ශවකරුවෙකු නොවූ අතර ඔවුන් රටේ කුමන ආකාරයේ යැංකි පාලනයක් දැඩි ලෙස ප්‍රතික්ෂේප කරති. ජාත්‍යන්තර මූල්‍ය අරමුදල විසින් සම්පාදනය කරන ලද සියලුම නීති විරෝධී නීති අවලංගු කරන බව ඔවුහු අවිවාදයෙන් ප්‍රකාශ කරති.

ආණ්ඩුක්‍රම ව්‍යවස්ථාමය ආන්ඩුවක් කැරැල්ලකින් නිර්මිත ආන්ඩුවක් අනුගමනය කරන විට, මෙම රකුසා විසින් පනවන ලද නීති සම්පාදනයකින් එය බැඳී නැත.

යැංකි පාලනයට හිස නැමූ SJB නායකත්වය, යෑන්ක් සමඟ යටත් වීමේ කොන්දේසි ගැන යලි සාකච්ඡා කරන බවට හිස් ලෙස කෙඳිරිගායි.

JVP/NPP, විදේශ වාර්තාකරුවෙකු සත්‍යය අගය කරන තෙක් මෙම ප්‍රශ්නය සම්බන්ධයෙන් කපටි ලෙස නිහඬව සිටි අතර, ඔහු සහ ඔහුගේ පක්ෂය වන JVP/NPP යංකි පාලනයට එකඟ වී ඇති බව පිළිගැනීමට AKDට බල කෙරුනි.

යංකි විරෝධී කයිවාරුවලින් මැතිවරණ වේදිකා ගිනිබත් කළ ඔවුන්ගේ නායකත්වයේ 180 පෙරළිය ගැන එන්පීපීයේ බොහෝ ජවිපෙ කාරයෝ නොදනිති.

අරගලයේ සිටින ජනතාව සහ දේශපාලන පක්ෂ අතර චින්තනයේ මෙම ධ්‍රැවීයතාව, රට පුරා පැතිර යන යංකි දූෂණයේ තරම හෙළි කරයි.

ලංකාවේ දූෂණය ගැන කතා කරන යන්ක්ලා දරුණුතම වැරදිකරුවන් වීම හාස්‍යයට කරුණකි.

මෙම කුහක ආකල්පය පුදුමයට කරුණක් නොවේ.

හිටපු දකුණු කොරියානු ජාතික Chung Ji-yoon ඇගේ කොකේසියානු ‘go-fetch-ball’ නාමය පිටුපස වෙස් වලාගත් ‘Julie’, jock-strap කැරැල්ලේ විවිධ අංග – යන්ක්වරු හඳුන්වන පරිදි ‘දේශද්‍රෝහී-කුමන්ත්‍රණය’ – තැබීමට සිංහාසනයේ පෙනී සිටින්න; මවාපෑම යනු කැරැල්ලේ සෘජු පහරකි.

ට්‍රම්ප් මහතා තේරී පත් වුවහොත් දකුණු කොරියාවට ආර්ථික වශයෙන් අහිතකර බලපෑම් එල්ල වනු ඇතැයි විශ්ලේෂකයෝ පවසති. Biden ගේ ‘Fetch-ball’ Julie, ද්‍රෝහී භූමිකාවක් ඉටු කළේය; වොෂින්ටනයේ රැකියාවක නිරතව සිටියදී, එක යුද්ධයක්වත් නොකළ මානුෂීය ජනාධිපතිවරයෙකුට එරෙහිව ඇය ශ්‍රී ලාංකීය ජනතාවගේ මනසට ඔහුගේ පළමු ඔරලෝසුවේදී වස දුන්නාය.

ෆෙච්-බෝල් ජුලී, ශ්‍රී ලංකාවේ සමාජ සහ මුද්‍රිත මාධ්‍ය ජාලවල, ඇගේ කෙඳිරියට වලිග වනමින්, ට්‍රම්ප් මහතා ජනාධිපති ධුරයට සුදුසු නොවන බව අවධාරනය කරමින්, දේශද්‍රෝහී කුමන්ත්‍රණ (එනම් කැරැල්ල) යන චෝදනා යටතේ ඔහු සිරගත කළ යුතු යැයි යෝජනා කරයි.

මොන පරස්පරයක්ද. ශ්‍රී ලංකාවේදී ඇය සිංහාසනය මත මවාපෑමක් කිරීමට පැරෂුට් කිරීමට රාජ්‍ය විරෝධී කුමන්ත්‍රණයකට සෘජුවම ඉන්ධන සපයයි; වොෂින්ටනයේදී, Biden සඳහා මුල් බැසගත්, ඇයගේ ලංසුවට වලිගය වන සමාජ මාධ්‍ය සහ මුද්‍රිත මාධ්‍ය ජාල, ද්‍රෝහී කුමන්ත්‍රණ (එනම් කැරැල්ල) යන චෝදනා මත ඔහු සිරගත කළ යුතු යැයි යෝජනා කරන අතරම ට්‍රම්ප් මහතා ජනාධිපති ධුරයට සුදුසු නොවන බව අවධාරනය කරයි.

ජාත්‍යන්තර මූල්‍ය අරමුදලේ න්‍යාය පත්‍රය සම්පූර්ණ කිරීම සඳහා පාර්ලිමේන්තුවේ AKD පාලනය ලබා දෙන ප්‍රතිඵලයක් වේදිකාගත කිරීමට යාන්ක් ඩොලර් මිලියන ගණන් විසි කරන බව ප්‍රසිද්ධ රහසකි.

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Issues Sri Lanka should take up with New Delhi

December 9th, 2024

by Neville Ladduwahetty Courtesy The Island

President Dissanayake’s forthcoming visit to India:

It has been reported that President Anura Kumara Dissanayake is due to visit India during the latter part of December.  He and Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi are expected to have talks on grant assistance projects from India, debt restructuring, people centric digitisation (identity cards, for instance), finality of the Economic and Technological Co-operation Agreement (ECTA), housing projects from India, solar electrification of religious places, agricultural development, defence cooperation, infrastructure development in the North and collaboration in human resource development.    President Dissanayake is expected to raise with Premier Modi the issue of Indian fishermen fishing in Sri Lanka’s territorial waters” (Sunday Times, December 1, 2024).

It is clear from the foregoing report that the scale and scope of India’s agenda overwhelmingly outweighs Sri Lanka’s agenda that is limited to a single issue, namely, Indian fishermen fishing in Sri Lanka’s territorial waters”.    Notwithstanding this serious imbalance, Sri Lanka could gain considerable mileage by expanding the scope of this single issue in its agenda to two issues that would make a significant impact not only to Sri Lanka’s security and its national interests but also to the wellbeing of the Sri Lankan fishing community.

The two issues are as follows:

1   Reparations for the damages inflicted on Sri Lanka’s marine resources by bottom trawling and the loss of revenue and wellbeing to Sri Lanka and its fishing community over decades.

2   The need to revisit existing maritime boundaries agreed to between India and Sri Lanka, which are based on historical practices and instead, establish fresh Maritime Boundaries based on International law recognized by the International Court of Justice (ICJ) relating to International Boundaries.

These two issues are interlinked because it is the determination of the international boundary, based on International Law, that becomes the basis to establish claims for Reparations. Therefore, it is only by establishing the location of the International Boundary, based on a judgment by the ICJ, that lawful assessment of the claim for Reparations could be established.

THE BACKGROUND

One of the issues that was of significant concern to Sri Lanka and India in the early 1970s was the ownership” of the island of Katchativu since it was pivotal to the establishment of the maritime boundary between the two countries.  This issue was resolved with the signing of the 1974 Agreement by the Prime Ministers of Sri Lanka and India and revised in 1976. However, since these Agreements are based on traditional practices of citizens in both countries and, therefore, had no legal resolution of ownership” (MDD Peiris, November 24, 2024), at the operational level, adherence to the obligations in the Agreements are fluid. Consequently, the ceding of Katchativu by India to Sri Lanka as per the Agreements is considered by India to be an act of treachery; even Prime Minister Modi is of a similar view.

As long as such perspectives persist at the highest level in India, attempting to resolve these contentious issues through dialogue is a futile exercise even if the highest level is committed to policies such as Neighbourhood First”. Therefore, the only option for Sri Lanka and India, as members of the UN Charter, is to jointly or separately refer the matter to the ICJ for a legal resolution of all issues involved, if there is to any justice under the policy of Neighbourhood First”, for it to mean what itstates and not India First in the neighbourhood.

REPARATIONS for VIOLATING SOVEREIGN RIGHTS  

According to the UN Convention on the Law of the Sea (Article 56) the exploring, exploiting, conserving and managing living and non-living natural resources of a Coastal State within its Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) is a sovereign right.    Despite this, thousands of trawlers from India enter Sri Lanka’s EEZ and not only exploit its resources but also destroy marine resources by resorting to bottom trawling, evidence of which abound.

In a United Nations-Nippon Foundation of Japan Fellowship Programme of 2016, Aruna Maheepala claims: There are over 5,000 mechanised trawlers in Tamil Nadu and nearly 2,500 of them enter Sri Lankan waters on Mondays, Wednesdays and Saturdays and often coming at 500 m of the shoreline (emphasis added) … More than 50,000 marine fishers live in the Northern fisheries districts (Jaffna, Kiliinochchi, Mannar, Mulative), which is around one fourth of the marine fishers of the country. Before the commencement of the war (1982) around 40% of the fish production of the country came from Northern fishery districts (except Killinochchi). However, the contribution of the fish production in the Northern fishery district drastically dropped to 5% in the peak period of the war (2008) and gradually increased after 2009. Furthermore, livelihoods of Sri Lankan fishers’ have been drastically affected as a result of the Indian poaching”.

News 1st reported on 14 April 2021: Indian fishing vessels illegally fishing in Sri Lankan waters pillage around Rs, 900 billion worth of valuable marine resources in the Northern seas of Sri Lanka” (Northern Province Fisheries Asso. Chief, M.V. Subramanium).

Assessing reparation of environmental damage by the ICJ”, (Questions on International Law, QIL) cites the case of compensation for environmental damage in Nicaragua/Costa Rica, the ICJ’s Judgment was:

To shed light on the case, the Court sought support in international law and decisions of arbitral tribunals. In 1927, the ICJ already underlined in its judgment related to the Factory of Chorzów that a breach involves an obligation to make a reparation ‘in an adequate form’. The Court recalled that it had in a previous judgment, in 2015, assigned sovereignty over the area to Costa Rica, and Nicaragua’s activities were, therefore, in breach of that sovereignty. As such, the obligation for Nicaragua to make reparation was no longer to be disputed. Reparation in the form of compensation, as applied in the present case, was determined by the judgment in 2015.

Before addressing the issue of compensation in itself, the Court deemed it appropriate to follow a two-fold approach. The Court first determined the existence and extent of the damage to environmental goods and services caused by Nicaragua’s wrongful activities, and then went on to assess the existence of a direct and certain causal link between such damage and Nicaragua’s activities. This section will successively examine the Court’s analysis of the points of contention, its choice of method, and the assessment of the damage as established by the Court”.

BASIS for MARITIME BOUNDARIES in INTERNATIONAL LAW

A meeting was held in 1921, between the Colonial Governments of India and Ceylon in order to avoid over-exploitation of maritime resources and the possibility of competition between the fishermen of India and Sri Lanka in the same waters for their catch, the colonial Governments of Madras and Colombo agreed to delimit the waters in the Gulf of Mannar and the Palk Bay. The two parties met in Colombo on October 24, 1921. The Indian team was led by Mr. C. W. E. Cotton and the team representing the government of Ceylon was headed by Hon. B. Horsburg”.

Both parties accepted the principle of equidistant and the median line could be the guiding factor”.  However, since at Kachchathivu the principle of equidistant would considerably narrow the area of operations for the Indian fishermen”, the Ceylon delegation proposed a line that was three miles west of the island so that there would be an equitable apportionment in the fisheries domain for both Sri Lanka and India”. The proposal by the Ceylon delegation was based on the fact that Sri Lanka’s sovereignty over Kachchathivu was never in question, was beyond any doubt and was not a matter for negotiation.  He (Hon. B. Horsburg) quoted from the correspondence that the Survey Department and the Department of Public Works in Colombo had exchanged with the counterparts in India, in which the sovereignty of Sri Lanka over Kachchativu had been taken for granted by the Indian authorities… After discussion the delimitation line was fixed three miles west of Kachchativu” (Jayasinghe, p. 14,15).

Agreement between the two parties is reflected in the letter from the head of the Indian delegation, C. W. E. Cotton, in which he states: ” … we unanimously decided that the delimitation of the new jurisdiction for fishing purposes could be decided independently of the question of territoriality.  The delimitation line was accordingly fixed, with our concurrence three miles west of Kachchativu and the Ceylon representatives thereupon agreed to a more orderly alignment south of the island than they had originally proposed…” (Ibid, p. 130).

What is relevant from all of the above is that regardless of the basis for establishing a boundary under colonial rule, such boundaries morph into territorial boundaries of independent states under the Doctrine of UTI POSSIDETIS”.

DOCTRINE of UTI POSSIDETIS

Black’s Law Dictionary has defined the legal Doctrine of Uti possidetis juris” as the doctrine that old administrative boundaries will become international boundaries when a political subdivision achieves independence (Hansal & Allison, The Colonial Legacy and Border Stability”, p. 2; quoting Garner 1999). 

The principle behind this doctrine dates back to Roman times. The principle first emerged in the modern sense with the decolonization of Latin America when each former Spanish colony agreed to accept territories that were presumed to be possessed by its colonial predecessors” (Ibid). The same doctrine was accepted by former colonies in the African continent.  The International Court of Justice (ICJ) has argued for its relevance across the world” (Ibid).

This principle was stated most directly in the ICJ’s 1986 decision in the Frontier Dispute/Burkina Faso Republic of Mali case.  The ICJ had been asked to settle the location of a disputed segment of the border between Mali and Burkina Faso, both of which had been part of French West Africa before independence.  In their judgment over the merits of this Frontier Dispute case the ICJ emphasized the legal principle of uti possidetis juris”:

The ICJ judgment in the Mali-Burkina Faso Dispute case also argued that the principle of uti possidetis should apply in any decolonization situation regardless of the legal or political status of the entities on each side of the border”:

The territorial boundaries which have to be respected may also derive from international frontiers which previously divided a colony of one State from a colony of another, or indeed a colonial territory from the territory of another independent State…There is no doubt that the obligation to respect pre-existing international frontiers in the event of State succession derives from a general rule of international law, whether or not the rule is expressed in the formula of uti possidetis” (ICJ 1986, Ibid).

Based on the ICJ Judgment, the Maritime Boundary between India and Sri Lanka should be what existed during Colonial times and continue as the International Maritime Boundary when India and Sri Lanka gained independence. The fact that Sri Lanka failed to use the provision of Uti Possidetis has cost Sri Lanka’s economy dearly and continues to do so in terms of treasure and human suffering.

CONCLUSION  

The issue of Indian fishermen fishing in Sri Lanka’s territorial waters was resolved in 1921, when the Colonial Government of India and then Ceylon unanimously agreed on what the Maritime Boundary was to be. Accordingly, the island of Kachchativu was to be part of Sri Lanka’s sovereign territory as it had been before Ceylon was colonized.    Following independence of both countries, the boundaries that were recognized while under colonial rule should have been recognised as the boundaries of independent India and Sri Lanka in keeping with the internationally recognized doctrine of UTI POSSIDETIS cited above.

Instead of staking Sri Lanka’s claim on the principle that colonial boundaries transform into international boundaries upon gaining independence, Sri Lanka opted to base their claim on traditional and historical practices and agreements were signed by the Prime Ministers of India and Sri Lanka.in 1974 and revised in 1976. The opportunity to stake Sri Lanka’s claim on the basis of international law was lost, perhaps due to unfamiliarity with related legal provisions.

While sovereign countries are free to forge agreements between themselves, their durability is dependent on varying personal political agendas of political actors in each country. Consequently, what is acceptable today may be unacceptable tomorrow.  Since these agreements are not based on international law, Indian political leaders, such as Prime Minister Modi, refuse to accept them. These perspectives have emboldened Indian fishermen to violate Maritime Boundaries and destroy marine resources by resorting to bottom trawling.  Furthermore, the numerous discussions between the two governments have failed to resolve substantive issues and have resulted ONLY in the India government’s focus being on the release of arrested Indian fishermen and their vessels.

Therefore, since the issue of maritime boundaries has a direct bearing on illegal entry into Sri Lanka’s sovereign territory and destruction of marine resources, the ONLY durable way to resolve this contentious issue is to seek the assistance of the ICJ to rule on a legal determination as to the location of maritime boundaries based on the principle of UTI POSSIDETIS, on which depends claims for reparations for damages to maritime resources inflicted over decades. In this regard, Sri Lanka should be encouraged by the ICJ determination in the case of Nicaragua and Costa Rica in 2015 cited above.

The opportunity presented by the forthcoming visit of President Dissanayake to India should NOT be missed by the new government because all previous governments and their advisors have failed to address this all-important issue, either because of their timidity or ignorance of relevant International Laws. If Dissanayake fails to inform India that Sri Lanka has no option but to seek the assistance of the ICJ to resolve the issue of maritime boundaries, Sri Lanka will have to accept the bitter prospect of the plunder of its resources and the sovereign rights of the People and the Nation forever.

Blame Game

December 9th, 2024

Sugath Kulatunga

The scarcities and prices of Rice and coconut, plus bad weather, hammer helpless consumers. An impending shortage of salt and another depression in the Bay of Bengal loom large. The opposition is making capital of this distressing situation to blame the government for the plight of the consumers, disregarding that the government assumed parliamentary power only on the 21st of last month and the roots of these problems are traceable to previous regimes. 

The problem in Rice can be traced back directly to the policy of the UNP to dispose of the Paddy stores of the Paddy Marketing Board. This restricted the operation of the purchasing paddy under the Guaranteed Price Scheme and allowed free play in the market to large rice millers. They have now become a mafia which controls both the supply and price of rice in the market. President AKD has met the rice millers twice and requested their cooperation to stabilize the market. He has said if they do not cooperate that he has to resort to other options. At the last meeting, he even agreed to increase the controlled price of rice. The government has also decided to import a limited quantity of rice from India.

The President can easily invoke the powers of the Consumer Affairs Authority to control the present quandary. Consumer Affairs Authority ACT  9 of 2003 Article 15 allows action regarding refusal to sell,’ Article 16 provides for action when there is ‘ ‘denial of possession’, and Article 17 can be invoked when there is ‘hoarding. It is noted that the fines to be imposed under these provisions are limited. Regulations must be introduced to Increase the fines for large-scale offenses. Firstly, the President should clean up the scam-ridden CAA.

As far as the issue with coconuts, there is hardly any short-term solution, and no blame can be assigned to the present government. The industry is beset with multiple problems. There had been no serious effort to expand the extent of coconut plantations. There is plenty of space on the coastline to plant coconuts. The existing plantations have not been fertilized in time.

A knee jerk reaction of a former President was the ban on Oil Palm cultivation. The proposal at the time of the decision was to identify 20,000 ha of suitable land in the major plantations for the purpose. This extent was adequate to produce the island’s requirement, which was at that time was 80,000 MT”. Assuming that 50 % of that is coconut oll and it takes 8,000 coconuts to produce one metric ton of crude coconut oil if the proposal was implemented, there would have been a savings of four hundred million coconuts in the market.

The bigger problem is animal damage, where a clash of cultures has come into play. Buddhism abhors any form of destroying life. But during the time of Buddha, there was the killing of pigs and cows. Former President Sirisena stated Wild animals are destroying 35 percent of our farm produce. The number one predator is the monkey. There are over a million monkeys in the country. Each monkey ng destroys at least one bunch of coconuts a day.”

However, environmentalists and animal lovers have made the killing of animals in agricultural lands a rallying point for publicity-oriented demonstrations. These do-gooders are not concerned with the killing of millions of fish. Fish out of water die of suffocation, which is a worse form of death.

The plain truth is that animal damage has escalated since the withdrawal of guns from the farmers by an illegal circular issued by a former secretary of defense. Not that farmers killed every animal invading their property. A blank shot now and then was enough to keep monkeys away. Monkeys are very intelligent animals. They can recognize even the human wielding a gun. The very sight of the person is the cue for them to withdraw.

Please see: https://www.lankaweb.com/news/items/2023/05/20/open-letter-to-the-hon-premitha-bandara-tennakoon-mp-llb-hon-uk-llm-australia-state-minister-of-defence/

Sugath Kulatunga


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