Disappearing Dollars, Disappearing the Nation

February 10th, 2023

e-Con e-News

From the Andaman to the Red Seas, from Myanmar to Djibouti, preaching ‘peace’ and buzzing about reconciliation, the US & EU are igniting wars all around us. White America’s continuing Indian Wars. Wars not to be won or lost but to be daily waged. This truth will not flicker on tv or twitter on the net…

     The IMF keeps stalling to grab assets in a fire sale while dividing the country. Weakening fiscal and fuel and food and health security to undermine our territorial and political sovereignty, did not begin recently. Welcome to the 75th reading of the gospel according to Soulbury. Denying us a productive modern industrial economy, this outcome is not unexpected. With the latest moves to bust the banks, our thoughts turn to… banks:

     ee Readers are intrigued (see Comments below) about the 19th-century Oriental Banking Corporation. This OBC was behind ‘the largest transfer of property ever effected in Ceylon at one time’. This week, ee links the OBC to the Rothschild Coffee Estate & its 2,000 acres of coffee, their ‘introduction’ of the first ‘China Tea Plant into Ceylon’, and the first Chinese Teamaker. These Rothschild properties eventually formed ‘the nucleus for the Ceylon Tea Industry’.

     Well, ee wouldn’t call it an ‘industry’, but whisper ‘Ceylon Tea’ and we may hear echoes: ‘Lipton’s Tea Garden’. And Lipton leads to Unilever. And Unilever leads to: well, how about the Council for Business with Britain-SL!?

     The CBBSL includes famous opium-pusher HSBC; (palm-oil devil) Unilever; KeellsChamber of CommerceAitken SpenceCommercial Bank of CeylonEtihad Airways, MAS HoldingsHayleysNorfolk Foods, FinlaysHirdaramani

     So why can’t these mighty English merchants & usurers demand the country’s due, let alone shield the country from the incessant media slings and parliamentary arrows of the English. For it is because of these ole fattened ‘agency houses’, we have to deal with the English at all.

  This week, England’s Minister of State (Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office) Anne-Marie Trevelyan told the English parliament on Tuesday, ‘England is ready to consider financing assurances for Sri Lanka…’ Ready? Consider? Assure? That’s it!

  With the IMF threatening to downgrade and bust the present Bank of Ceylon, what a coincidence how ee recalled last week that the ‘first’ Bank of Ceylon (BoC) royal charter was granted in 1841 by another Trevelyan, English Assistant Treasury Secretary Charles Trevelyan (1840-59). That BoC charter was eventually grabbed – when that first BoC was crashed in 1847 – by the Oriental Banking Corporation.

Full Story

Sri Lanka under Siege by US Cowboys & Indian Sahibs

February 10th, 2023

e-Con e-News

What is the relationship between the 19th-century origins of the Bank of Ceylon (BoC) and the Oriental Bank Corporation (OBC). The BoC & OBC were first set up by the English to exploit Sri Lanka’s recently stolen lands and impose the coffee plantations,. Their HR (Human Resources, ahem) expertise was  based on American (yes, this term includes the Caribbean) chattel slavery. The OBC in 1863 effected ‘the largest transfer of property ever in Ceylon’.

The OBC later lent 500,000 silver dollars in 1868 to the Japanese government
‘to finance its path of modernization’, to industrialization,
as ee reported last week.

That loan to Japan did not prevent the Oriental Bank Corporation from soon declaring bankruptcy. So where did the interest from that huge loan of silver dollars go? And what did all this have to do with setting up an English spy network alongside its mercantile ‘agency houses’? (see ee Focus)

• India’s Foreign Minister Subramaniam Jaishankar buzzed in to Colombo imposing the usual conditions for India’s support for the US IMF’s debt restructuring. The IMF wishes to delay any assistance as long as possible to buy off some of Sri Lanka’s top national assets for a song (a rock’n’roll dirge perhaps?).

Full Report

IMF insists on creditor assurances to unlock $2.9 Bn Sri Lanka bailout

February 10th, 2023

Courtesy Adaderana

The International Monetary Fund said its approval for a $2.9 billion loan to bail out crisis-riddled Sri Lanka will depend on the island nation securing assurances on debt relief from its bilateral creditors.

Sri Lanka continues to engage with official bilateral creditors to obtain financing assurances and also continues to advance domestic reforms,” an IMF spokesperson said in a statement on the progress of its Extended Fund Facility to the South Asian nation. 

As soon as adequate assurances are obtained and remaining requirements are met, including by the Sri Lankan authorities, the EFF arrangement for Sri Lanka can be presented to the IMF’s Executive Board for approval.”

The Paris Club – an informal group of rich western creditors — and India have provided formal support to the multilateral lender for the loan recast, leaving China — Sri Lanka’s biggest lender — as a holdout. China, which accounts for about 52% of the bankrupt nation’s bilateral debt, has instead offered term extensions, while urging others to adopt a similar approach.

Access to funds will boost foreign-currency reserves that are barely above $2 billion and help the nation curb sky-high inflation, steer its $81 billion economy toward recovery after facing the worst recession since independence.

Sri Lanka has about $50 billion in foreign currency debt, of which about $10 billion is mainly split between China, Japan and India, according to government data as of December.
Source: Bloomberg
— Agencies

New members nominated to Committee on Public Finance

February 10th, 2023

Courtesy Adaderana

Speaker of Parliament Mahinda Yapa Abeywardena, today (Feb. 10) announced the list of MPs who were nominated to serve in the Committee on Public Finance in the fourth session of the Ninth Parliament.

The nominations were made by the Committee of Selection.

The MPs have been selected to serve in the Committee on Public Finance, in terms of the provisions of the Standing Order 121 of Parliament and the motion agreed to by Parliament today.

The COPF nominations are as follows:

• Vidura Wickramanayaka
• Nalin Fernando
• Shehan Semasinghe
• Premitha Bandara Tennakoon
• Dr. Seetha Arambepola
• Dr. Suren Raghavan
• Anupa Pasqual
• Johnston Fernando
• Wajira Abeywardana
• Mahindananda Aluthgamage
• Duminda Dissanayake
• Nimal Lanza
• U.K. Sumith Udukumbura
• Isuru Dodangoda
• Premnath C. Dolawatte
• Attorney-at-Law M.W.D. Sahan Pradeep Withana
• Madhura Withanage
• Prof. Ranjith Bandara

President pledges full support of state to safeguard Theravada Buddhism

February 10th, 2023

Courtesy Adaderana

President Ranil Wickremesinghe says he will ensure that maximum state support is provided to safeguard Theravada Buddhism to pass it on to future generations and spread it globally.

He also emphasized the importance of translating the series of books that were translated into Sinhala, into English, German, French and Spanish and pointed out that by doing so, Theravada Buddhism could be spread to Western countries as well

President Wickremesinghe also mentioned that the necessary provisions can be allocated through the Ministry of Buddhasasana.

Further, the Head of State pointed out that by releasing all these translations to social media, the usage can be increased and he also explained the possibility of jointly starting a separate centre with the Ministry of Buddhashana in order to carry out these activities formally.

He went on to mention that discussions are currently being held with the Maha Sangha of the three chapters about the establishment of a separate Abhidharma Centre for securing the Abhidharma Pitakaya and a committee will be appointed for its future work.

The President also said that steps will be taken to start the Mahavihara University similar to the Nalanda University after the excavation of the Maha Vihara, which preserved Theravada Buddhism, is completed.

These remarks were made during a ceremony where the President presided over the launch of a new book, Sinhala Dhammasadganipkarana,” which was compiled by the Concise Tripitaka Compilation Board. The book is part of the Abhidharma Pitaka, which consists of seven books, and is the first book of the series to be published. The Minister of Buddhasasana, Religious and Cultural Affairs, Vidura Wickramanayake, presented the first copy of the book to the President.

During the event, President Wickremesinghe also received copies of five other books that have already been published as part of the series, including the Majjhima Nikaya, Sanyukta Nikaya, Anguttara Nikaya, Khuddaka Nikaya, and Jataka Pali. The President presented these books to the Maha Sangha, as a symbol of their popularization.

Following the launch of the book, a meeting was held with the Maha Sangha where the President Ranil Wickramasinghe had mentioned that there are many other important steps to be taken for the spread of Theravada Buddhism internationally.

Representatives from the Compilation Board of the Synopsis Tripitaka, including Royal Scholar Most Venerable Dr. Balangoda Sobitha Thera, Venerable Medauyangoda Vijayakitti Thera, and Venerable Aggamaha Panditha Most Venerable Ananda Maha Thera of Trincomalee, were also in attendance at the event, along with the Secretary of the Ministry of Buddhasasana, Religious and Cultural Affairs, Somaratne Vidanapathirana, and the Buddhist Affairs Commissioner General, Sunanda Karyapperuma.

Large Chinese delegation to visit Sri Lanka next month

February 10th, 2023

Courtesy Adaderana

A large delegation from China, including officials from the Chinese government, provincial governments and other companies, is scheduled to visit Sri Lanka next month.

Accordingly, the delegation will be visiting the island nation in search of new investment opportunities, Chinese Ambassador to Sri Lanka, Qi Zhenhong confirmed.

Plot to kill Karannagoda revealed from video footage

February 10th, 2023

Courtesy Hiru News

The CID has started an investigation after disclosing an incident of taking secret video footage threatening the life of the Governor of the North Western Province, Admiral of the Fleet Wasantha Karnnagoda.

That was according to a complaint made by the Governor to the Inspector General of Police.

The Governor’s official residence is located in Kurunegala, the road leading from the Governor’s office in Kurunagala to the official residence as well as the backup vehicle were filmed by a certain group, and the video footage was given to the Governor by another person.

The videos were taken from the official residence of the SSP in charge of the Kurunegala Division located adjacent to the governor’s house.

SSP Upul Chandana Abeysinghe has admitted to the Governor that these videos were taken by someone when he was not at his official residence.

However, despite informing the SSP to conduct an urgent investigation in this regard, due to the slow progress, the Governor of the North West Province has informed the Inspector General of Police.

Accordingly, the relevant investigation has been initiated by the Criminal Investigation Department.

Canadian Tamil Lorenzo Fiorito – Prabakaran & LTTE are no heroes of even Tamils

February 9th, 2023

Shenali D Waduge

Some people’s terrorist is another’s freedom fighter”. What good is a justice system when the law & lawyers also twist the facts & try to manipulate clauses to the advantage of agendas. Fiorito has mixed heritage. His father is an Italian Canadian whose family migrated to Canada in late 1880s while his mother is an Indian-Estate Tamil, belonging to indentured labourers imported from South India by Colonials to work on plantations in Sri Lanka, she migrated to Canada in late 1970s. Fiorito himself was born in Canada in 1982. So Fiorito, has no heritage in Sri Lanka as he was probably born in Canada.

Fiorito claims his mother never had a right to vote in Sri Lanka. This can happen for several reasons. Her parents may not have registered her to vote. She may have not been in a voting age or there may have not been an election before she left Sri Lanka. In case Fiorito is unaware it was only in April 1928 the Supreme Court of Canada unanimously declared ‘the word person did not include female persons’ & the UK Privy Council was petitioned & this ruling was changed in 1929. It wasn’t until 1960 that ALL Canadian women finally had the right to vote – that same year Sri Lanka produced the worlds first female prime minister! 

Fiorito admits he was taught to be a Canadian & not a Tamil so obviously he does not speak a word of Tamil too so it must be pretty difficult for him to know first hand what Tamils in Sri Lanka go through!

Fiorito admits his mother nor her family spoke a word about life in Sri Lanka & his present liaisons with pro-Eelamists groups naturally makes him see only one side of the story. We empathize with Fiorito on this account. This is understably why he has got his facts all twisted.

Fiorito may also be unaware of the real discrimination that prevail amongst Tamils – coming from an estate Tamil family, this group of Tamils are regarded the lowest caste by Jaffna Tamils. Ironically, the eelam that is being espoused does not even include estate Tamils, in case Fiorito is unaware. Maybe he should clarify this aspect from his mother. Fiorito’s grandiose speech about a Tamil Nation” and Eelam” omits estate Tamils! Fioritos heritage comes from estate Tamils that were originally brought from South India to Sri Lanka. It would be best that Fiorito first dig up this history, the caste system & discriminations associated with this & use his legal process to undo caste discrimination legalities & illegalities before venturing to promote a terrorist movement & hold commemorations for terrorists or even demanding Canada to remove ban on LTTE.

https://www.canada.ca/en/news/archive/2006/04/canada-new-government-lists-ltte-terrorist-organization.html

Fiorito needs to be corrected – there is NO TAMIL NATION, not in Sri Lanka nor even in India’s Tamil Nadu where 72milion of the worlds 76m Tamils live in a state that is called Tamil State. There is no country called Tamil Eelam to be put back on the map!

As for Fiorito’s lavish use of the term ‘genocide’ – we hope he has looked at the population figures & can explain how genocide can exist when Tamil population is increasing! It is baffling for all of us.

Fiorito may also like to produce the names of these people supposed to have been genocided” or at least tell us where their skeletons are. We are all so curious to know the names of these 40,000 supposed to be killed people. Did they even exist? Were they even born? Lets see Fiorito come out with names & details.

41 year old Fiorito born & living in Canada probably never even travelled to Sri Lanka. If he has, he never mentioned it. If he did, perhaps he may like to produce some pics with Prabakaran. Then again, even the loud-mouthed Wigneswaran shied from going to greet Prabakaran & lived all his life in Colombo & decided to live in Jaffna after being parachuted to contest as Chief Minister.

Let us jog Fiorito’s memory for he seems to be clueless about the acts of terror committed by Prabakaran.

Prabakaran & LTTE started off their murderous ways by assassinating a Tamil mayor as he stepped out of a place of religious worship in 1975.

Prabakaran & his murderers went on to murder Tamil policemen on duty in North Sri Lanka. Two acts of crimes against Tamils.

Prabakaran & murderers went on to break banks that held deposits of Tamils. Another crime against Tamils.

Prabakaran & his murderers went on to kidnap children from Tamil parents & turned these into child soldiers. Another crime against Tamils.

Prabakaran & LTTE denied Tamil children their right to education, their right to peace, their right to be with their parents, their right to childhood & their right to become somebody’s in life. These kidnapped Tamil children held a gun instead of a pen, lived in jungles instead of home & wore terrorist uniforms. Fiorito was happily getting education in Canada, living in a safe home & lucky enough not to get kidnapped. He could become a lawyer. How many of these LTTE kidnapped children were prevented from becoming lawyers, accountants, doctors, engineers? Can Fiorito, respond!

Fiorito is quoting numerous laws that States have a duty to comply with. LTTE is not a State. It is an organized armed non-state actor. Sri Lanka’s conflict is categorized officially as a non-international armed conflict.

LTTE committed a string of violations of international humanitarian laws, none of which can be justified by bogus notions being presented with new legal narratives. When the UNSG & diplomats appealed to LTTE to release hostages & not use Tamil civilians as human shields, none of Fiorito’s legal jargon can erase this fact. Not stopping there, LTTE even shot dead Tamils that tried to flee LTTE. Would Fiorito like to tell us exactly how many Tamil civilians LTTE killed? LTTE even sent suicide missions to refugee camps where more Tamil women & children & Sri Lankan soldiers were murdered.

Fiorito may also not want to know how many Tamils were denied food, water & medicines by LTTE. Whatever humanitarian assistance sent, was collected to be used only by LTTE & LTTE families. The Tamils that were eventually saved by the Sri Lankan Armed Forces were unfed, feeble, weak & in hunger. Plenty of humanitarian aid was sent, the problem was that these were confiscated & kept only for LTTE to use. HRW report Trapped & Mistreated” proves this.

No amount of sensationalism by pro-LTTE elements overseas can remove the crimes LTTE committed since 1980s in Sri Lanka. Fiorito can stand on podiums in Canada, but having not been in Sri Lanka when LTTE was committing its heinous crimes, he has no credibility to be preaching for LTTE from abroad.

LTTE did not represent Tamils – Fiorito may like to offer an explanation for all the Tamils that LTTE killed.

Fiorito claims that a Tamil Nation only requires a permanent population, defined territory, a government, capacity to enter into relationships with other states & all these are prevalent in Tamil Nadu not Sri Lanka. There was no Tamil Eelam govt at any point in history. Exactly who is heading this Tamil Eelam nation” in Sri Lanka or does Fiorito think it has to be remote controlled from Canada? Now that plenty of Tamils are hold legislative positions in Canada, & Tamils are living in a defined territory in Canada, why doesn’t Fiorito help create a Tamil Eelam Nation in Canada?

The notion Fiorito is implying is giving momentum for all terrorist groups to create defacto areas & plug legal jargon to declare autonomous states by power of gun & terror! This cannot be allowed & it is only gravitating to placing people to live in fear.

Interestingly Fiorito quotes the 1977 election & TULF presenting Tamil Eelam quest in its election manifesto. Fiorito claims that the victory ascertained the will of the Tamil people, but Fiorito forgets to mention that the TULF leader was assassinated by LTTE inside his own home.

Fiorito refers to racism” & discrimination” – he needs to look at the Tamil caste system & see how discrimination exists among Tamils before pointing fingers. In fact it is the estate Tamils that are worse off – ask his mom.

Fiorito may like to also look at the Prevention of Social Disabilities Act of 1957 where the Sinhalese Prime Minister passed a Bill to allow Tamil low castes to obtain education & go to school when they were denied by Tamils. Tamil leaders sailed to UK to beg the Privy Council to annul the Act. This is what is called discrimination. Fiorito should do some research & see how low caste Tamils especially the Up Country estate Tamils are discriminated by Tamils before pointing fingers.

The reference to standardization is totally unacceptable, because only the elite of all communities had upto 1970s been enjoying entry to universities. Standardization was opposed by the elite of Sinhalese & Tamils because it meant their quoto would get reduced & children from rural parts would also gain entry to universities.

When terror comes unannounced & when terror lasted for decades, it is for the safety of the people that PTA exist, Terrorists should not be safeguarded, people should. When people promoting banned terrorist groups are demanding removal of the prevention of terrorism act, alongside lifting proscriptions, we have to wonder why!

Fiorito has totally been fooled by the land rights too. 80% of Sri Lanka’s land belongs to the State. Only 14% of land are private land. Anyone contesting illegal usage of private lands, must show legal ownership to that land first. No one can claim State land as private land.

Fiorito has thrown several international conventions to present his case to justify LTTE crimes & seek de-proscription of LTTE by Canada. However, renowned international terrorism experts have studied every allegation made by people like Fiorito & their expert opinion negates all that Fiorito attempts to promote.

Opinion of Sir Desmond de Silva & Prof. David Crane

http://www.island.lk/index.php?page_cat=article-details&page=article-details&code_title=121568

Opinion of Prof. Michael Newton

http://www.island.lk/index.php?page_cat=article-details&page=article-details&code_title=120653

Opinion of Sir Desmond de Silva

http://www.island.lk/index.php?page_cat=article-details&page=article-details&code_title=122971

Opinion of Sir Geoffrey Nice and Rodney Dixon

its ironical for Fiorito to say our country of Tamil eelam” while living in Canada, then again all those beating their breasts demanding Tamil Eelam are foreign passport holding foreign citizens. Whats even funnier is Fiorito & Co are talking about a long walk for freedom” to a country they have not been born in, lived in & unlikely to ever come to!

By the way the ordinary Tamils back in Sri Lanka are not even asking for a Tamil Eelam Nation” – isn’t that odd too!

Shenali D Waduge

Paper from Illuk Grass. An idea I pursued two years ago. But the Mahinda –Gotabhaya juggernaught missed it then.  Ideas for our new President and Prime Minister

February 9th, 2023

By Garvin Karunaratne 

My craze for motoring in the forsaken neglected Sinhala areas where poor unequipped buddhist monks struggle to guide  the people  following the dictat of Lord Buddha: Charita Bhikkae Charikan Mahajana Hitaya, Sukhaya” took me this time to Sandamal Eliya, five miles before one reaches Tanmtirimale.  

Tantirimale is a rock temple where there is a reclining Buddha statue carved on living rock like at Polonnaruwa. Tantririmale was within the domination of the LTTE for years.   Sandamal Eliya is run by Venerable   Viharegama Sangarakkhita            , a pupil of the chief monk  at Tantirimale who was killed by the LTTE cadres.  

As happens very often I think I know the roads where I had often travelled long ago when I worked in the Sixties in the Anuradhapura District when I established  some two hundred and ninety eight cultivation committees and often met the farmers coaxing them to use hybrid varieties- then it was H4 and H8. I keep forgetting that new roads and new junctions have emerged and often get lost.  

This time I was lost in the Illuk jungles of Mahawilachchiya. I motored through the illuk forest that seemed to have no end. I saw patches of iluk everywhere I looked. People had even resorted to burn the illuk when it invaded their homes. I was lost for long among illuk jungles that seemed to have no end in sight.  When  I reached  the Sandamal Eliya temple I spoke with Ven Sangarakkhita and he confirmed the fact that the area is full of illuk grass, a grass that cannot be eradicated. 

Then it did flash in my mind that the machinery imported toValachenai to make paper was intended to use illuk grass.  What did happen was that illuk grass was consumed fast and the machinery lay idle. Then it was our engineers and scientists who for the first time found out that straw could be used for making paper. Then the farmers at Hingurakgoda and Polonnaruwa made good money by selling lorry loads of straw to the paper mill. I entered the scene at that time. In Agrarian Services to keep the truants and fraudsters in check I happened to be a lone islandwide flying squad and the circuit bungalow of the Valachenai provided me a night’s rest on many a day. My interests in industrial development made me see the details of the paper factory at work. 

It has so happened that despite the fact that Mother Nature provided fertile land, plenty of rain water and our ancient rulers also provided a sophisticated and advanced irrigation system with canals taking water at a gradient of six inches in a mile, a feat that baffles the irrigation experts of today, there is plenty of starvation among the people. The otherday I came across a family of three living on two and a half perch house at Bandaranayakepura Rajagiriya, shared with six other close relatives all living within the pangs of hunger, where they forego lunch with a cup of tea. That is in our capital. Go to the colonies at Padaviya and Mahavillachchiya, the situ is far worse. The rains will provide two crops of paddy but the cost of getting machinery to plough and harvest is forbiddingy high. Once a portion of that is sold for living expenses there are days when there is no money and a vast number of people have  to forgo a meal. Their life remains a true misery.  

The Illuk grass at Mahavillachchiya can come to the rescue if only some engineer and scientist can resurrect the paper making with illuk grass. It only needs the import of a small scale paper making machine from India or China. One inquiry by me on the internet found a vast range of suppliers of paper making small factories. It is a simple operation- cutting the illuk into small pieces, then churning it with the addition of a few chemicals  to  pulp and then we can make cardboard or paper. All this is done in a small scale machine and the people will find employment and incomes while the country will be able to save the foreign exchange now being spent to import paper.  

I am dead certain that this is some task that can be done. Mind you that the team of President Gotabhaya has done wonders in the past few months by getting the Valachenai Paper Factory functional. That was a factory that was closed and neglected for over half a century from  the Eighties till the North and the East were liberated from the clutches of the LTTE- a task accomplished by no other than President Rajapaksa and his brother Mahinda. For that Gotabhaya and Mahinda combination, establishing a illuk paper factory at Mahavillachchiya  will be a simple task. We only require President Gotabhaya to order it done. 

I too can make a contribution- this time in writing a few words- mine is a NATO type- it is No Action Talk Only. But once upon a time  from 1955 to 1973 I was in a role full of action. As the Government Agent at Matara in 1971 when I was  charged with the task of creating employment I did direct my Planning Officer who was a chemistry graduate to conduct a myriad experiments to find the art of making a crayon. It took three months locked up in the science lab at Rahula College Matara, helpedby the science teachers. They won the day and found the art of making superb crayons equal to the quality of the then best Reeves. Thereafter the Morawak Korale Cooperative Union established a crayon factory within three weeks and for the next seven years 1971 to 1978 this Coop Crayon was sold islandwide. That was work done my the Member of Parliament for Deniyaya who was in charge of the Coop Crayon Factory- an idea for all our Members of parliament to follow if they do want to serve the Motherland. When the Minister for Industries got wind of Coop Crayon he cancelled the import of all crayons and instead gave us an allocation of foreign  exchange to import dyes, the only foreign component in the manufacture of crayons.   

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To provide credibility to these specific plans I could quote the success I had in Bangladesh, where I  won a battle I had with the Secretary to the Treasury, the highest officer in the land, when he said that I could not establish a employment programme for the youth. The ILO had failed to establish such a programme in the earlier three years.  The Minister for Labour and Manpower who arbitrated in our battle gave the word go and  I designed and established the Youth Self Employment Programme of Bangladesh and trained the staff to continue the programme after my two year  advisory ended.  This Programme has within the space of four  decades 1982 to 2020, guided over three million to be self employed. This is easily a world record and a record in employment creation  that has never been equalled.  

May I live in hope that our new President will immediately order that a paper making small scale factory be established in Mahavilllachchiya.  

Garvin Karunaratne, Ph.D. Michigan State University 

Former Government Agent at Matara  

09022022.

Money Trail | IMF & World Bank: Two major levers of US economic hegemony – English

February 9th, 2023

Courtesy ShiaTV

IMF and World Bank policies are opening national markets to US-dominated \”multinational corporations\” effectively destroying the homegrown economy of poor countries all over the world from Latin America to Africa to Asia. The program was essentially about enriching a few ruling.

Money Trail | IMF & World Bank: Two major levers of US economic hegemony – English – ShiaTV.net

The 13th Amendment: by thugs, with thugs and for thugs

February 9th, 2023

Malinda Seneviratne

There are some uncomfortable truths about the 13th Amendment, devolution of power and of course provincial councils. Let’s begin with the here-and-now.

Provincial Council elections haven’t been held in years. It is more than 10 years since the Eastern Provincial Council elections were held and more than nine since they were held for the Northern Provincial Council. Did the people in the Northern and Eastern provinces complain? Did their representatives complain? Did any who have screamed for devolution for the last forty years raise even a whimper? Did those who make a living out of talking democracy, reconciliation, good governance, devolution and conflict resolution complain? Have those who are now, in the name of democracy, agitating for local government elections, ever insisted that PC elections be held? Did anyone say ‘constitutional provisions should be implemented?’

No. Simply, no. Humbuggery, yes.

Let’s go back to 1987. Rajiv Gandhi, the then Prime Minister of India, soon to be assassinated by the very terrorist outfit he and his mother before him funded, trained and armed, in effect held a gun to the head of the then President of Sri Lanka, J R Jayewardene, forcing him to sign the Into-Lanka Accord and thereafter get the then parliament (made of parliamentarians who he forced to sign undated letters of resignation) to pass the 13th Amendment. The people were not consulted. There was no debate. Illegality was written all over the document, its enactment and implementation.  

It was an act of thuggery endorsed by a man who had excellent thug-credentials (having bashed heads of striking workers in July 1980, looked aside while thugs from his party’s trade union unleashed violence on Tamils in July 1983 and under whose watch two university students were killed in June 1984). And it was designed to further a cause of a bunch of terrorists. Simply, thuggery.

Most importantly, it wrecked rather than made easy administrative functions a case in point being agriculture, in particular agricultural extension. It has been estimated that on average no less than two-thirds of monies allocated to provincial councils have been used to pay salaries and maintain offices. Some PCs, like the Northern Provincial Council, couldn’t even spend all the money allocated to it in certain years. Simply, a white elephant. Nine of them in fact. Nine rogue white elephants.

Today there’s talk of the 13th Amendment being implemented to the letter, meaning police and land powers would be devolved. First of all, not only was the 13th Amendment imposed by a thug and illegally enacted by thug and his minions for the benefit of another bunch of thugs, it had nothing to do with ground realities. Devolution of power as a remedy to stated grievances is a monumental joke given geographic, economical, historical and demographic realities. We need not elaborate, but if you really believe in the Eelamist lie about ‘traditional homelands,’ you could read up on Raja Raja Chola I and how that particular marauder who had no stake in championing ‘Sinhala chauvinism’ described this island: ‘the land of the warlike Sinhalas,’ no less. 

That said it has acquired legitimacy, if not in the circumstances of enactment by affirmation through practice — all major political parties have contested provincial council elections at one time or another. Not because they agreed with the narratives of ‘grievance’ and ‘aspirations,’ but that they saw it as a means to advance political projects, as individual politicians and as collectives.

Two factors may have serves to dispel concerns regarding the 13th Amendment. First, the powers vested in the office of the president was the insurance policy against separatism. Secondly, land and police powers were never devolved. With regard to police powers, several amendments beginning with the 17th, in effect, made such devolution unnecessary. Land was not even talked about.  

Now, if we are to go with the intent expressed by President Ranil Wickremesinghe, we could very well see Chief Ministers of Provincial Councils having the kind of sway that even the President does not enjoy with regard to policing in their respective domains. Now there’s also the threat of each Chief Minister having the power to override all central government safeguards with regard to the protection of forests and the preservation of archaeological sites at will.

We do know that certain Chief Ministers belonging to certain ethnic groups have been averse to archaeology perhaps out of fear that wild narratives about what happened and creative historiography will be proven beyond a shadow of doubt to be absolute bunkum. We also know that parties such as the JVP have at various points in their history talked of tearing down stupas so that building materials could be put to other use. We had Sunil Handunnetti recently ridicule Buddhists for their preferred forms of worship. What such people in the role of Chief Minister could do should be reason enough to be wary, extremely wary about devolving land powers.

Forests! There are protected areas in all provinces. Even without land powers being devolved forests are being cut down, partly in the name of development and probably more extensively on the sly. Just imagine nine politicians (and we know that it is a profession favoured by crooks, thugs and the uncivilised) with police and land powers running their own fiefdoms. Pretty? Pretty grim!

A word about the JVP is necessary. The JVP gained much ground riding the general antipathy to Indian intervention and opposition to the 13th amendment. Sixty thousand (60,000) people, INCLUDING JVP LEADERS AND ACTIVISTS died in a period of two years (1988-89). The JVP now wants the 13th Amendment to be fully implemented, i.e. with land and police powers devolved. Perhaps we’ve seen the last ‘Il Maha Samaruma’ of the JVP. Anura Kumara Dissanayake and Co., will have to answer to all the party members, supporters and others who perished during the bheeshanaya.  Will Dissanayake say ‘those sahodarayas were a bunch of idiots back then!’

What should be done with a piece of legislation describable as ‘by thugs, with thugs and for thugs’?

Repeal. Simply, repeal. 

NPP Position on 13A Shows Political Maturity (13A Neither a Vote Winner nor a Vote Loser)

February 9th, 2023

Dilrook Kannangara

JVP was the last of the Sinhala political parties to accept 13A and provincial councils in 1999. By then UNP, SLMP, SLMC, EPRLF, SLFP and PA had succumbed to the 13A honeypot. It was a wise decision of the JVP to at last embrace the inevitable. 13A has no benefits for the nation; it adds more expenses, corruption and waste to national coffers and facilitates separatism. However, in the absence of a truly patriotic political party in the country, paying lip service to national unity while enjoying the benefits of provincial councils is the norm. JVP acceded to this norm in 1999 and was instantly rewarded as with the case of the SLFP which was also rewarded in 1993 (UNP, SLMP, SLMC in 1988 and TNA in 2012). Another Roman in Rome!

Today’s norm is the full implementation of 13A which is already enacted. All political parties represented in parliament support 13A implementation (or as falsely termed full” implementation). A law cannot be part” implemented unless its implementation is not practical due to a temporary situation. All laws are mandated to be implemented in full. Constitution is the supreme law of the land and non-compliance is a criminal offence. The oath to uphold the Constitution taken by all 226 includes upholding everything in the Constitution which includes 13A – the only amendment to the Constitution which remained untouched for the longest period of time. Shows that it is more permanent than other parts of the Constitution.

NPP/JVP was seen as less politically matured than other established parties that produced prime ministers and presidents. Recognizing its growing support, NPP/JVP is now par with the rest on 13A. By supporting 13A, JVP is pitching at the few liberal-minded people in the SLPP/SLFP camp and also at the 5% Tamil and Muslim voters of the SLPP. When they too leave the SLPP/SLFP it will be a party of the moribund.

13A is neither a vote winner nor a vote loser. It is a non-issue at elections. Voters have already made up their mind based on other issues and are not going to change just because of the reemerged 13A discussion. It’s irrelevant to the election. Accepting it also shows political maturity.

None of this should be construed as beneficial to the nation. On the contrary, 13A is destructive economically and politically. However, 13A is also an old gramophone disk played during election time which can be played both sides as all political parties do. Voters’ ears are immune to it as the executive president is immune to the crime of non-compliance with the Constitution.

U.S. sanctions increasing Syria quake deaths 

February 9th, 2023

Courtesy Teheran Times

At times of natural disasters, countries actually set aside differences with the foes and extend a helping humanitarian hand. 

But the United States and its Western allies have refused to assist the Syrian government even as it faces one of the worst natural disasters in more than a century.

Syria has already faced 12 years of war waged by foreign-backed militants and terrorists as well as sanctions that have ravaged the Arab country. 

Over the past years, Damascus has also seen large chunks of its oil, estimated at more than 10 billion dollars, looted by the United States military stationed in the east and northeast. 

This is the money that must have gone to reconstruction projects in Syria and invested in vital services.

Now, much-needed equipment is being prevented from reaching the nation as the number of deaths from the 7.8 magnitude earthquake, that shook several regions in southern Turkey and northern Syria, is constantly rising.

The country is struggling to pull people out of the rubble as many governments fear violating U.S. unilateral sanctions imposed on Damascus by sending machinery and other relevant equipment as well as humanitarian aid to help victims of the natural disaster. 

Other countries, including Iran, Lebanon, Iraq, Jordan, Libya, Malaysia, Oman, India, and Argentina, have shown no fear and have either delivered aid and equipment or have pledged to do so. 

Many Arab leaders have also spoken to Syrian President Bashar al-Assad to express their sympathy and extend their condolences. 

Al-Assad chaired an emergency meeting of cabinet ministers and security officials. He says the government will provide everything it can to help all areas affected, including regions occupied by militants or terrorist groups such as the northern city of Idlib, whose residents are living under occupation by terrorists such as the al-Qaeda-affiliated Nusra Front. 

Damascus has also announced it will not stand in the way of any country willing to send humanitarian aid or rescue teams to the civilians in these regions. 

U.S. State Department spokesperson Ned Price told reporters that Washington will deliver aid to Syria through nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) without engaging with the Syrian government.

These are the same NGOs that Washington sponsors to back the militants and terrorists who are terrorizing the civilian population under their control. 

Experts say there is no question that any funds will go to the pockets of the terrorists and not for aid and rescue efforts. 

Images have gone viral on social media, from cellphone air traffic tracking applications, that shows how the movement of airplanes appears to be very dense in Turkish airspace, while Syrian airspace is almost devoid of any air movement.  

There does appear to be a rush to provide aid to Turkey, unlike Syria.

Syrians have spoken of waiting several hours for rescue teams to arrive, as civilians themselves, using their hands and traditional tools removed what they could from the rubble and tried to save their families and neighbors.

The destruction that the West and some of its allies have inflicted on Syria for more than a decade is indescribable.

The country had enormous capabilities before the 12-year war and used to send aid to countries around the world when they were exposed to such disasters, such as India, Pakistan, Indonesia, and Iran.

The Syrian region of Aleppo has been designated as the most affected part of the country so far, according to government data, when taking into account the number of buildings and houses that have totally collapsed or partially destroyed. 

The head of the Aleppo City Council has spoken about “the difficulties in removing rubble and in securing adequate mechanisms and rescue personnel, as a result of the large scale of damage.”

The deputy head of the Aleppo City Council, Ahmed Rahmani, has also said “the violent military battles that took place in the neighborhoods of Aleppo had a major role in the recent collapse of buildings, as a result of the cracking of the soil under the buildings, and the delay in the reconstruction process due to the sanctions imposed on Syria.” 

He explained that there is a great shortage of equipment for such operations, especially those used to remove rubble, while also stressing that there is a severe shortage of medicines and fuel needed to operate hospitals.

The Syrian Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Expatriates has appealed to the UN member states, its relevant agencies and funds, the International Committee of the Red Cross, and other humanitarian agencies, including international governmental and non-governmental organizations, to help and support the rescue efforts as the country in wrestling with the devastating earthquake.

Foreign Minister Faisal al-Miqdad held a meeting with representatives of UN organizations and offices operating in Syria and NGOs explaining the impact of unilateral sanctions, which have worsened the situation.

On the other hand, sources have confirmed to different Arab media outlets that a large number of air cargo companies have refrained from landing at Syrian airports, for fear of U.S. and European sanctions.

Several countries have asked Syrian airlines to transport tons of aid on board their civil aircraft, intended for the transportation of large volumes of aid to circumvent the sanctions.

Commander of the Latakia Fire Brigade Lieutenant Colonel Muhannad Jaafar says “the unjust sanctions against Syria contributed directly to the increase in the number of earthquake victims, due to the inability to secure modern machinery and equipment used in such cases.”

Latakia is a port city in Syria’s west strongly affected by the earthquake.

“We have done our duty to the fullest, according to the capabilities available to us. The regiment, with all its elements, is on alert. Rescue operations are continuing until this moment, but unfortunately, we are taking double the time because we do not have cameras to detect victims, heavy equipment, or a sufficient number of vehicles, while if these were available, we could have saved more lives,” Jaafar pointed out.

FM Miqdad says “the earthquake disaster is enormous.” He said “what has increased its depth is the difficult circumstances of Syria, as it is fighting terrorism and those who support it.”

He explained “the sanctions against Syria have increased the difficulty of the disaster,” stressing that “the state is following up, at an external and internal level, the mobilization of support to help the earthquake victims.”

Referring to Syria’s request, through ambassadors, for external support to deal with the disaster, he pointed out that President al-Assad “requested the use of all the state’s capabilities in rescue and relief operations,” and that “all hospitals in Syria have been set up to treat earthquake victims.”?

He extended gratitude to countries that have sent aid and to the leaders of countries who have expressed their desire to help.”

Calling on European governments to deliver aid to his country, he has stressed that “sending it now from Europe does not need a request and (administrative) bureaucracy. Humanitarian aid is not subject to sanctions, according to international laws. Therefore, there is no need for this as an excuse.”

He added Syria has “suffered double standards in international politics.”

He also said if Western countries are not able to fulfill their humanitarian duties, history will not forget this.”

Meanwhile, reports suggest there has been no communication between Syria and Turkey, even at a humanitarian level. 

The Israel regime claims it has received a request for relief assistance from Syria, but Foreign Minister al-Miqdad set the record straight, saying “Syria does not consider Israel a state, but rather calls it the Zionist entity, many assassinations, through the Nusra Front and other terror groups, are carried out with direct Israeli support.”

Damascus has stated that probably Israel has received request for aid from Daesh or the Nusra Front. 

The occupation entity is the cause of the scourge, wars, and tensions in the region, and is the last one who has the right to speak of aid and assistance,” the Syrian foreign minister confirmed. 

ඕමාන සුරක්ෂා නිවාසයන්හි සිටින කාන්තාවන් කඩිනමින් මෙරටට ගෙන්වා ගැනීමට කටයුතු කරනවා –  මිනිස් ජාවාරම වැලැක්වීමටත් උපරිම රාජ්‍ය තාන්ත්‍රික ක්‍රියාමාර්ග ගන්නවා – අමාත්‍ය මනුෂ නානායක්කාර

February 9th, 2023

Manusha Media

ඕමානයේ සුරක්ෂා නිවාසයන්හි රැඳී සිටින කාන්තාවන් 59 දෙනා මෙරටට ගෙන්වා ගැනීමේ නෛතික ගැටලු කිහිපයක් ඇති බවත්, කාර්ය මණ්ඩල අඩුපාඩු ඇතත් එකී ගැටලු විසඳාගත් සැනෙන් ඔවුන්ව ලංකාවට එවීමට කටයුතු කරන බවත්, ඒ සඳහා ජනාධිපතිවරයාගේ ද අනුමැතිය ලැබී ඇති බවත් කම්කරු හා විදේශ රැකියා අමාත්‍ය මනුෂ නානායක්කාර මහතා පැවැසීය.

දැනට ක්‍රියාත්මක මිනිස් ජාවාරම මැඩලීමට ගත හැකි උපරිම රාජ්‍යතාන්ත්‍රික ක්‍රියාමාර්ග ක්‍රියාවට නැංවීම සහ මෙරට පුහුණු වෘත්තිකයන් සඳහා ඕමානයේ වැඩි රැකියා අවස්ථා ප්‍රමාණයක් විවෘත කර ගැනීමේ මූලික අරමුණු ඇති ව ඕමානයේ සිව් දින නිල සංචාරයක නිරතව සිටින අමාත්‍යවරයා ඕමානයේ සුරක්ෂා නිවාසයේ රැඳී සිටින කාන්තාවන් හමුවී, ඔවුන්ගේ ගැටලු සොයා බැලීමෙන් අනතුරුව මේ බව පවසා සිටියේ ය.

මෙම කාන්තාවන් සම්බන්ධයෙන් මාධ්‍ය මගින් විවිධ සාවද්‍ය තොරුතුරු ප්‍රචාරය වන බවත්, ඒ නිසා මෙම කාන්තාවන් ඉතා අපහසුතාවට ලක් ව ඇති බවත් පැවසූ අමාත්‍යවරයා තොරතුරු වාර්තා කිරීමේ දී වගකීමක් සහිත ව එකී කාර්යය ඉටුකරන මෙන් මාධ්‍යයෙන් ඉල්ලා සිටියේ ය. එහි දී වැඩිදුරටත් අදහස් දැක්වූ අමාත්‍යවරයා මෙසේ ද පවසා සිටියේ ය.

ඕමාන තානාපති කාර්යාලයේ සුරක්ෂිත නිවාසයේ කාන්තාවන් 59ක් දැනට ඉන්නවා. ඔවුන්ට තියෙන කරදර සම්බන්ධයෙන් විවිධ මාධ්‍යවල විවිධ ප්‍රචාර යනවා. මේ පිරිස සමග සාකච්ඡා කිරීමෙන් අනතුරුව ඔවුන්ගේ සැබෑ ම තොරතුරු ටික දැනගන්න හැකියාව ලැබුණා.

ඕමානයේ ශ්‍රී ලංකා තානාපති කාර්යාලය ඉතා ම අඩු පහසුකම් යටතේ ක්‍රියාත්මක වෙන්නේ. තානාපති කාර්යාලයේ කම්කරු අංශයේ සහ සුරක්ෂා නිවාසයේ නිලධාරීන්ගේ වගේ ම භාෂා පරිවර්ථකයන්ගේත් පුරප්පාඩු තියෙනවා. නිලධාරී හිගය නිසා මේ පිරිසගේ නීතිමය කටයුතු ඉටුකිරීමේ දී ප්‍රශ්න ගොඩක් තියෙනවා.

රටේ තියෙන ආර්ථික ප්‍රශ්නයත් එක්ක මුදල් අමාත්‍යංශයෙන් කාර්ය මණ්ඩල සම්පූර්ණ කරන්න මෙතෙක් අනුමැතිය ලැබිලා නෑ. හැබැයි මේ කාන්තාවන් සෑහෙන දුකක් විදිනවා. ඒත් ඔවුන්ගේ නීතිමය ප්‍රශ්න විසදලා එවන්න තව කාලයක් ගත වෙනවා.  

මේ පිරිසගේ ප්‍රශ්න හොයලා බැලුවාම සමහරු දැනුවත් ව වැරදි විදියට ඇවිත් තියෙනවා. සමහරු නොදැනුවත් ව ඇවිත් තියෙනවා. සමහරු වැරදි කරලා ඇවිත් තියෙනවා. සමහර අයට ඒ ගෙවල්වලින් යම් යම් මුදල් ප්‍රමාණයන් ගෙවන්න තියෙනවා. සමහරු සංචාරක වීසා මත ඇවිත් තියෙනවා.

ඒ නිසා මේ අය විවිධ විවිධ කාණ්ඩවලට ගන්න පුළුවන්. මේ අය විවිධ විවිධ කණ්ඩායම් ගතකරලා, මේ රටේ සේවා දායකයන්ට ගෙවන්න යම් මුදලක් තියෙනවා නම් ඒ සියල්ලත් ගෙවලා මේ අයව වහා ම ලංකාවට ගෙන්වා ගන්න ජනාධිපතිතුමා අවසරය දුන්නා. දැන් අපි ඒ සඳහා කටයුතු කරමින් ඉන්නවා.

එයට අවශ්‍ය දත්ත සහ සාක්ෂි ලබා ගැනීමට ඕමානයේ කම්කරු අමාත්‍යංශය හා ආගමන විගමන දෙපාර්තමේන්තුව සමග කටයුතු කළ යුතුයි. කාර්ය මණ්ඩලවල අඩුපාඩුව සම්පූර්ණ වූ වහා ම මේ පිරිස හැකි ඉක්මනින් නැවත ලංකාවට ගෙන්වා ගැනීමට කටයුතු කරනවා.

එසේ ම මාධ්‍ය හරහා බොරු තොරතුරු වාර්තාකරණය ගැන මේ කාන්තාවන් ඉතා දැඩි කණස්සල්ලට පත්ව සිටිනවා. ඒ පිළිබදවත් අවධානය යොමුකළ යුතු ව තිබෙනවා.

GR claims for money recovered inside the President’s House

February 9th, 2023

Courtesy The Daily Mirror

Former President Gotabaya Rajapaksa through a lawyer today claimed for sum of Rs. 17.85 million recovered from the President’s House on 9th July.

However, Colombo Fort Magistrate Thilina Gamage rejected the application citing police are yet to conclude the investigations.(Lakmal Sooriyagoda) 

Basil says ready to give up US citizenship

February 9th, 2023

Courtesy The Daily Mirror

Former Minister and Sri Lanka Podujana Peramuna National Organizer Basil Rajapaksa said that he is ready to give up his US citizenship if the dual citizenship was an obstacle to his future political activities.

He told a television political program that not only the dual citizenship, but he is also ready to remove any other legal obstacle to work for the people.

He said the people of the country should decide whether he succeeded or failed.

He said he has a great responsibility at this time, in the backdrop of a President who obtained 6.9 million votes being removed and a parliamentarian killed and violence unleashed against a large number of government politicians.

Basil said they were unable to step outside of their houses and several properties of politicians were attacked and burnt down by the public due to the Aragalaya. 

However, Ranil Wickremesinghe who they chose has changed that situation, he said.

Basil said Ranil Wickremesinghe was able to resolve the key issues of gas explosions, fuel queues, and over 10 hours of power cuts.

At present, we are not facing any of those social issues. We believed he is an individual who has the capacity to resolve such issues and he has proven so,” he said. (Darshana Sanjeewa Balasooriya)

Kanchana asks why PUCSL allows special electricity tariff relief to Housing Apartments

February 9th, 2023

Courtesy The Daily Mirror

Claiming that the Public Utilities Commission of Sri Lanka (PUCSL) has granted special electricity tariff reduction to Housing Apartment Complexes than normal domestic units, Power and Energy Minister Kanchana Wijesekara said today that electricity could be provided to normal domestic units at concessionary rates if the special relief granted to Housing Apartments was withdrawn.

The Minister told Parliament that the eletricity tariff charged from Housing Apartment complexes were 50% lesser than the tariffs charged from normal housing units and raised doubts as to why the PUCSL has allowed such special relief to the Housing Apartments.

The Minister said he expected the PUCSL would change that special relief granted to Housing Apartment Complexes and added that if that was done, domestic consumers could be provided with electricity at concessionary rates.

The Minister also said he was positive that the PUCSL would give the approval to the proposal of electricity tariff revision on February 15 as promised by the Commission.

“The PUCSL promised to the Cabinet and the National Council that it will amend the tariff proposals and give its approval on February 15. We hope they will keep their word,” he said.

He said the power crisis had aggravated due to the delay caused by PUCSL’s approval to tariff hike. (Ajith Siriwardana and Yohan Perera)

Wonder why RW trying to implement controversial 13A at this critical juncture: Maithripala

February 9th, 2023

Courtesy The Daily Mirror

President Ranil Wickremesinghe has taken a torch which is burning from both side by trying to fully implement the 13th Amendment to the Constitution, Former President Maithripala Sirisena said today.

He said he wondered why Ranil Wickremesinghe was trying to implement this controversial 13A when the country was facing serious issues.

Mr. Sirisena said none of the former Presidents such as JR Jayawardane who introduced the 13A, Ranasinghe Premadasa, D.B. Wijetunge, Chandrika Bandaranaike, Mahinda Rajapaksa, or himself  ever attempted  to implement it.

He said it was not an easy task as majority of Sinhalese Buddhists are against it.

“13th Amendment has to be dealt with care,” he said. ( Ajith Siriwardana and Yohan Perera)

Central Bank of Sri Lanka issues alert on rising financial scams

February 9th, 2023

Courtesy Adaderana

The Central Bank of Sri Lanka (CBSL) has urged all persons to be vigilant of the security of the details of their bank cards, owing to the recent rise in financial scams.

Accordingly, CBSL warned all persons to refrain from sharing their usernames, passwords, PIN numbers, One Time Passwords (OTP), Card Verification Values (CVV) and other details related to their bank accounts, with any other third parties.

Sri Lanka must end addiction to obtain debt – fmr. IMF Resident Coordinator to SL

February 9th, 2023

Courtesy Adaderana

Former International Monetary Fund (IMF) Resident Country Representative for Sri Lanka, Dr. Nadeem Ul Haque says that the Sri Lankan government needs to take steps to ensure efficiency when it plots the way forward for the country and cut down on the number of subsidies given to the public as well.

He made these remarks while speaking during a panel discussion ‘At HydePark on Ada Derena 24’.

Joining the panel discussion, Economist Dr. Tissa Jayaweera added that even though economic experts like to call for ‘debt forgiveness’ it is not something that will be done by countries giving out money generated by their people to countries that have misappropriated such funds.

In response to a question raised, during the discussion whether Sri Lanka is on track to get the IMF assistance, the former IMF resident coordinator to the island emphasized that the addiction of obtaining debts must stop and that Sri Lanka needs serious policy planning. 

IMF programme will not lift you from your issues”, he said.

Speaking further, Dr. Nadeem Ul Haque questioned as to why would the world forgive a country for wasting money, highlighting that this requires a large global consensus.

If debt forgiveness is given, question is how you will prevent it. We have a debt issue because we wasted the money,” he added.

World doesn’t give subsidies to the extent Sri Lanka does,” Dr. Ul Haque claimed.

India will never help create or allow Tamil Eelam in Sri Lanka or India

February 8th, 2023

Shenali D Waduge

Sri Lanka’s Tamils are dreaming if they think India will help create Tamil Eelam with 13A land & police powers. It is time that Sri Lanka’s Tamils wake up to reality. At the time of India’s independence, Tamil Nadu sought self-determination, Indian leaders refused, subsequently even Bangladesh was given independence but not Tamil Nadu. Indian leaders squashed every movement in Tamil Nadu for separatism culminating in 16thamendment in 1963 to prevent Tamil Nadu from seceding. Inspite of 72million Tamils, not a word of Tamil is in the Indian National anthem though Tamil is both a National & Official language in India. When India denies 72million Tamils self-determination in India, will India allow Tamils self-determination in Sri Lanka unless India can use the quest to annex Sri Lanka to India! Therefore, Tamils must realize that they are unlikely to have a homeland” in either Tamil Nadu or Sri Lanka. Ironically the West/Church are also using Tamils for their own agenda but here too, Tamils are unlikely to have what they deem their Homeland”. These realities should dawn on Tamils in both Tamil Nadu & Sri Lanka as well as the Tamil Diaspora overseas. They are all being used as pawns in a greater game of politics. All they will be allowed to achieve is limited personal gains & lucrative lifestyles for those engaged in a futile quest & they know it too!

Both Indo-Lanka Accord & 13A had no inputs of Tamils or LTTE. They were drafted by India for India’s advantage.  TULF letter to Rajiv Gandhi on 28 Oct 1987 shows how 13a/PC system were all conceptualized by India & not by Tamil politicians or LTTE.

The text of the Accord did not mention devolution” even in the exchange of letters between JR Jayawardena & PM Rajiv Gandhi.

The merger of North East was not a request by Tamils or LTTE but a geopolitical design of India in 1984.

Even the Norwegian brokered 2002 Cease Fire Agreement would not have been signed if not for the nod of approval by India.

LTTE emerged the more powerful of the militants that India trained while India did not blink an eye to order the assassination of Prabakaran. At the same time, India even saved Prabakaran from being captured primarily because India needed him to wrest more control over Sri Lanka for India, diplomatically. This was why Prabakaran was whisked off to Delhi, but kept there till the Accord was signed & PM Rajiv returned. Unfortunately, Prabakaran did not like the treatment given & just 4 years later former PM Rajiv was assassinated.

The quest for separatism may have been promoted in Sri Lanka since 1949, but it would have not got anywhere without India’s tacit approval. Sri Lankan Tamils & LTTE Diaspora must realize that separatism or Eelaam will be allowed only so far as it suits India’s advantage & administered by India.

India that took constitutional measures to prevent separatist quests in India, could have easily taken action to eliminate LTTE after the assassination of Rajiv Gandhi, why didn’t India do so? While the demise of a PM was a dent to India, it was too premature to eliminate LTTE as India had bigger plans for Sri Lanka, not Tamils. That order eventually came on 15 Sept 1987 to the IPKF commander by Dixit to eliminate Prabakaran. The decision came as a result of India preparing another armed group to take over Prabakaran/LTTE & to come under the India propped merged NEPC Chief Minister Varatharaja Perumal. Note how every decision & action was from India.  It was on 8 Oct 1987 that IPKF declared war on LTTE. Eventually, India sacrificed over 1000 of its soldiers who were killed by LTTE.

The Indo-Lanka Accord was factually incorrect & if Tamil politicians & LTTE did not have any say in its drafting, we can only conclude that the insertion of historical habitation of Sri Lankan Tamil speaking people” was a ruse to merge North East simply because India’s eye was on Trinco harbor & Trinco Oil tanks which was in the East. Both the habor & oil tanks had nothing to do with the conflict or were even part of LTTE demands. This was a strategic asset India wanted to acquire using their we are for Tamils” song.

The inclusion of Tamil speaking people” was another ruse to get Muslims to agree following an agreement signed in Madras that Muslims could continue to live in the North. It would be interesting to see if India manipulated LTTE to chase Sinhalese & Muslims out of the North as well.

It is noteworthy that Tamils were known as Malabars & the term Ceylon Tamils was coined in 1911 which turned to Sri Lankan Tamils in 1972.

All that Tamils got from India was the official language status with the Indo-Lanka Accord & 13th amendment.

In the exchange of letters, Indian PM made 5 demands. These letters are not binding, because they were not annexed to the Accord & so are not part of the Accord. But it clearly shows, not a word was mentioned about Tamils

  1. To ensure territories of both India & Sri Lanka is not used for activities prejudicial to each other’s unity, territorial integrity & security – nothing to do with Tamils
  2. To ensure no foreign military/intel personnel were prejudicial to Indo-Lanka relations – nothing to do with Tamils
  3. Trincomalee or any other Port in Sri Lanka not to be made available for any military use by any country in a manner prejudicial to India’s interests (while India was anti-US in 1990s no US port or VOA could be set up but now that India is friends with US, Sri Lanka has to allow any US ship to land in Sri Lanka) – nothing to do with Tamils
  4. Joint venture to operate Trinco Oil Tanks – nothing to do with Tamils
  5. Sri Lanka’s agreements with foreign broadcasting organizations to be reviewed by India – nothing to do with Tamils

Indian envoys may be flying in & out of Sri Lanka, we can be certain that discussions are not to please or be of advantage to Tamils, Tamil political parties or LTTE Diaspora. The LTTE Diaspora may be able to fool foreign Govts but it has no chance with India. Sambanthan, Wigneswaran may be disappointed by Sumanthiran tied to West/Church may have other surprises to shock India.

Sri Lanka & even India must take stock of new developments – the West’s honeymoon with Modi is slowly coming to an end, that means Tamils are unlikely to get anything & this is a clue for Sri Lanka to play its cards right.

Shenali D Waduge

An open letter to the NPP/JVP:“Don’t saw off the branch you are sitting on!”

February 8th, 2023

By Rohana R. Wasala

Two stalwarts of the JVP-led National People’s Power (NPP) alliance, Dr Harini Amarasuriya MP and Mr Tilvin Silva, JVP General Secretary, as reported in the media early February 2023, have made more or less clear the alliance’s stand on the full implementation of the 13th Amendment to the Constitution (suggested by the president): the NPP is broadly for it. But both Amarasuriya and Silva are not convinced of president Ranil Wickremasinghe’s actual commitment to his decision to fully implement the controversial amendment. They both express misgivings about president Wickremasinghe’s real intentions in bringing up the issue at this critical juncture.

Amarasuriya says he didn’t do it when he had ‘opportunities’ to do it in the past. Well, actually, to be fair by Wickremasinghe, he didn’t have any opportunity to make the decisive move. He neither became executive president nor got sufficient parliamentary power to do so  before he ultimately got kicked out of parliament altogether for pursuing policies that tended towards the full implementation of 13A. But for the Rajapaksas’ perfidious betrayal of the nearly seven million patriotic Sri Lankans who voted in Gotabaya Rajapaksa as president and 140+ MPs on the SLPP ticket to defeat the yahapalanaya that he had controlled under Sirisena’s lame executive presidency. (The Rajapaksas’ treachery is a different matter.)

Tilvin Silva sees the main parties (presumably, the UNP and SLFP rumps and their utterly disoriented new manifestations) as arousing communal passions through the debate on 13A. Those that he calls ‘diehard racists…’ (who, according to him, had been hiding these few months) are coming out of the woodwork. Who are these so-called ‘racists’? They are, of course, those who are opposed to 13A, the patriots who are opposed to the division of the country into nine virtually independent units, resulting in the disintegration of the unitary state.   

Tilvin Silva said that what people in the North and the South are asking for are food, fuel and medicine and so on; but the Northerners have problems. We do not think that any other party except a government of the JVP-led NPP can give real solutions to the problems of people in the North. We would form an NPP government and bring in a new constitution with a mechanism to solve the problems of Tamil people. We get it passed with people’s approval and provide solutions for the problems of the Northerner. Until such times, provincial councils will have their existence,” Silva said, as reported in one national English daily.

It is not clear how the NPP is going to deal with the 13A issue. But if it is hoping to wangle the support of the Sinhala Buddhist masses, who are always at the receiving end, while horse-trading with the federalists, Anura’s chances of becoming president will evaporate soon. As he has already apparently indicated that his prime minister will be Sumanthiran (I am not sure of the authenticity of this piece of information, though) in case he becomes president, the voters in the South will be even more sceptical about voting for him. Sumanthiran is the exact opposite of Lakshman Kadirgamar, whom the Sinhalese universally loved and honoured above all other politicians, but whom the LTTE assassinated as a traitor to the separatist cause.

The truth is that the majority of ordinary Tamils in Jaffna do not want to live in a separate state. They want to live in peace with the other communities of the country. According to Arun Siddharthan, the convener of the Jaffna Civil Society Centre, the proposed full implementation of 13A is a conspiracy of the casteist TNA. People in the North actually suffer from casteism, not from any political discrimination or human rights violations by the Sinhalese majority. Tamils deemed to belong to low castes like himself (but he doesn’t accept casteism; he is a much more honourable man than his racist, casteist opponents) have no human rights.  He says he is not allowed to have a press conference in Jaffna. Hence he holds his news briefings in Colombo. At this briefing, Arun Siddharthan refers to the non-implementation in Jaffna of the Prevention of Social Disabilities Act No. 21 of 1957 adopted by the S.W.R.D. Bandaranaike government of the day amidst opposition from casteist Tamil MPs. Arun Siddharthan warns that if the government tries to implement 13A, there will be a communal uprising against it in Jaffna, which, though, in my opinion will be counterproductive. It might provide an opportunity for India to intervene militarily, and make matters worse.

Leaders of the NPP, please stop being misled by your ‘friends’ certain Colombo-based crafty Tamil lawyers and moribund political counsellors who, unlike you, are out and out  misanthropic,  racists. Trust young Tamil leaders like Arun to befriend the Tamil polity in the North as well as in the South. To increase your appeal among the Sinhalese, please enlist the support of JVP founder Rohana Wijeweera’s son Uvindu wherever he is and young grassroots level nationalist activists like Amith Weerasinghe, who is already doing much to relieve the suffering of the poor of all communities around Kandy in central Sri Lanka (hence disliked by traditional politicians as a threat to their political existence). 

What is the point of your insisting on the holding of local government elections? There is no meaning in having elections at this time. Even if they are held, you will not stand to win. You hardly won any seats at the last local government election in 2018, don’t you remember? You will not do better this time if you stick to your purblind policy of cozying up to the casteist elite of the Tamil society in the North, while ignoring the populace suffering at their hands, and while taking the support of the Sinhalese majority for granted. As it is clear to the intelligent voters that you have swallowed the TNA cajolery hook, line, and sinker, people will not trust you enough to vote for you. What you can do instead is to use the next two years to educate the young people of today about the JVP’s heroic past, with a genuine analysis of its costly errors (Uvindu has an idea about that) and organise the multiethnic electorate (dominated by the lower middle and working classes) across the country for a resounding victory at the next presidential and parliamentary elections. Until then, try to help prevent Ranil Wickremasinghe from doing anything really detrimental to the country that is irreversible.

As I wrote in my previous writeup Cynical irony of……….” (Lankaweb/February 2, 2023) We need statesmen/women, not mere politicians. People are fed up with the latter. Anura is not likely to turn out to be a real statesman, even if he gets the chance to do so one day, if he pursues his proven hypocrisy. However, compared to the leading buffoons of the two traditional parties (the UNP and the SLFP/or their ghostly modern reincarnations), Anura Dissanayake would be someone that the people can look towards as an alternative leader, provided he does not forfeit the trust of the majority Sinhala Buddhists in his attempt to win the loyalty of the traditional minority leaders, who will never ever change their spots, though they may change their hunting grounds”.

Let me end this piece with the last paragraph of an essay I wrote four years ago (‘JVP at a crossroads’/Lankaweb//March 6, 2018): 

The JVP must take a good hard look at its wasteful past and subject itself to serious reform as a party. It must get rid of its outdated ideologies and outmoded leaders. It must not condemn the voters as idiots for not voting for them. Most important, the JVP’ers must find political allies with whom they can coexist and serve the nation.”

Some hints to improve tourism

February 8th, 2023

By Dr Tilak S Fernando

After Harin Fernando, Minister of Tourism and Lands took over the portfolio, he appointed a new team to improve tourism. The new team’s efforts have paid off. Sri Lanka Tourism Board is confident that the estimated 1.55 million tourists will arrive in Sri Lanka, adding an income of 2.8 billion dollars to government coffers by the end of 2023.

Sri Lanka Tourism Board and Tourism Promotions Board should take into a video how a lady and gentleman explained in detail which are listed below.

Valid points

The immigration and emigration department needs to set up a help desk to establish to answer any queries on entry visas and passports etc., thereby cutting down tourists’ time in minimising their valuable time and money instead of wasting in immigration offices in long queues,

Embarkation tax on tourists, including Sri Lankans living abroad, is crazy. It should be abolished.

Duty-Free outlets should have a good selection of wine, foreign liquor, and many brands of cigarettes available for tourists.

Local liquor (such as various types of arrack, all kinds of local Gin and cyder) should be available duty-free in wine shops and supermarkets for passengers coming into the country and leaving. Shop owners and Management staff may check their passports to ensure Sri Lankans abroad, or Asians are living abroad.

All levels of service at all the airport complexes need improvement.

All airports should have an Ambulance service, including ‘Para Medics”. Ministry of Health conducts para medics courses on a two-year full-time basis, similar to Medical Laboratory Technology.

Most of the drivers of tuk-tuk drivers are ‘undesirable’ characters, and they are a danger in the first degree, especially in transporting tourists. They are not concerned about the passengers they carry, and the writer is still determining whether they have insurance coverage! They have a habit of creeping through every space available in traffic jams.

Beggars must be removed from the tourist areas to make tourists feel safe to travel within the country.

English-speaking and courteous guides and specially trained police must be deployed in various parts of the country for tourist assistance.

Ditches and drains should be clean and in a good state of repair.

Finally, private beaches are a must to keep the ‘peeping Toms’ and thieves away from tourists.

The second crucial point comes from the gentleman about the excessive charges on tourists who visit prominent places like the Lotus Tower in Colombo, the Gampola Tower in the Centre of the country or Sigiriya, Lion Rock, where tourists are charged significantly more than the locals. “This is the first country we have seen.” Laments the gentleman. “We have noticed that charges are considerably higher in certain places than the locals. Some groups have commented that “charging structures go up to 25% for tourists more than the locals!

“We have no issue in paying more than the locals, but it should be up to a specific limit. “We are not saying we should voluntarily go for it. It is what we have found amongst a lot of ‘chat groups’. Tourists are unhappy about this, which could be a more pleasant experience. If this trend continues, tourists will look for other destinations. We wish to bring out this point as our ambition is to help the Sri Lankan tourist industry. We know how Sri Lanka is going through a difficult economic period.

Bus Drivers and excessive speeds

The lady spoke about the local traffic. She laments how bus drivers travel at astronomical speeds, and the pedestrians have to walk on the roads where there are no sidewalks (pavements), especially in tourist areas such as Unawatuna and Hikkaduwa. The buses travel so fast and attempt to overtake – when one bus tries to overtake, another bus arrives in the opposite direction, and the passing bus’s wind itself is sufficient to knock someone down. ‘We have heard of near misses often’, she grumbled on the video. It boils down to ‘no one wants to go on holiday and get trapped under a bus in a foreign land!

The gentleman’s conscams”. “When the locals see foreigners, many locals will approach visitors and try to be friendly with them with ulterior motives of taking the foreigners for a ride. Local men will volunteer to assist the tourists by directing them to the local market or showing how fishermen are seated on silts at the seaside in the south of Sri Lanka. When photographs of fishermen are taken instantly, many locals will surround the tourist(s) and ask for significant amounts of money from visitors for photographing the stilt fishermen. They are known as ‘scammers.’ The gentleman said such scammers are found mainly in two cities where scammers operate in earnestness – Colombo and Kandy.

land

Warning to female Tourists.

The lady tourist warns single female tourists not to walk alone to a supermarket, to a cash machine or on the road on their own, as there are men who whistle at female tourists and make funny noises from their mouths. So, she tells female tourists to only walk alone in Sri Lanka if they can tackle them. She explained how a male followed her to a supermarket to seek her attention. He had entered the supermarket, and the guy crawled behind her like her shadow, making funny noises with his mouth, but ultimately she had to tell him “to get lost.”

A female and male give substantial hints to improve Sri Lanka’s tourist industry. The female starts the video in the following manner.

“Our first negative point is, especially in tourist areas, aggressive tuk, tuk drivers tend to harass tourists. She noted tourists would like to walk freely and enjoy the environment, but it was irritating when confronted by ‘aggressive’ tuk-tuk drivers. Tourists would like to walk freely and get familiarised with whatever attracts them, but when tuk-tuk drivers, every five to ten meters, approach tourists and disturb, tourists experience of being peacefully in a relaxed mood and enjoying themselves is lost. She named the worst areas of the three extreme places Sigiriya, Hikkaduwa and Unawatuna.

A male tourist explained that tourists who go to a place of attraction, for example, the Lotus Tower in Colombo, the Gampola tower in the Centre of the country, or Sigiriya – ‘Lion rock, are asked to pay significantly more than the locals. He said, “This is the first country we have visited where that was the case. Tourists are OK with slightly paying a higher amount than the locals, but it does not mean to say we should go and see attractions at will and pay extensive charges. We don’t say tourists should not visit these places, but we are trying to help Sri Lanka’s tourist industry. It is not a pleasant experience at all, and we have found that many groups and tourists are not very happy about this. Tourists are charged up to 25 times higher than the locals in certain places. It means tourists may turn around and seek other tourist destinations at the end of the day.

The lady complains.

‘Many bus drivers manipulate buses so fast on roads that there aren’t sidewalks in tourist areas such as Unawatuna and Hikkaduwa. (pavements). Due to this, pedestrians and tourists have to walk on the street. When one bus tries to overtake another bus in the opposite direction, the wind of the buses can knock down anyone! It boils down to no one wanting to go on holiday and get trapped under a bus in a foreign land.

The other factor is scammers. The gentleman explains how locals get friendly with tourists with ulterior motives of pretending to guide tourists to a local market or the seabeach where fishermen sit on silts. Tourists would like to take pictures of anglers sitting on a pole as souvenirs of Sri Lanka. Suddenly tourists would be surrounded by a crowd of locals demanding money for taking photographs. According to the tourist couple, scamming occurs in Colombo and Kandy, the two major towns.

People Struggle for existence.

According to the gentleman in the video, the saddest part was how difficult life was for the poor villagers in Sri Lanka. People are affected by the country’s present economic situation and begging for food.

The female in the video pointed out that on January 23rd, 2023, how she experienced a ‘power cut’. She must have been out in the town because every hotel should have a generator.

tilakfernando@gmail.com

What is ITAK’s gameplan demanding 13A Land & Police powers?

February 8th, 2023

Shenali D Waduge

It is important to understand that terrorism was only part of the problem. The bigger problem is the issue of attempts to separate Sri Lanka, a quest started by ITAK from 1949 onwards. ITAK or Illankai Tamil Arasu Katchchi translated meant Tamil State party but camouflaged quest as federal. Its aims & objectives & the use of shamasthi” was promoted as federal. Yet, in 2008, ITAK changed shamasthi” to innaipachchi” & we connote that to mean confederal. Also at the same convention in 2008, ITAK went on to endorse the 1976 Vaddokoddai Resolution for a separate sovereign Eelam State. This clearly showcases, ITAK quest is not federal but confederal. It is why ITAK is eternally demanding Land & Police powers to advance their confederal agenda & come closer to UDI where if a Kosovo-type UDI is declared; the West will support it as they did to Kosovo. The pro-LTTE units have been busy promoting bogus Tamil Nadu & Tamil Homeland bids & falsifying history for this purpose.

The govt must challenge the ITAK to clarify its aims & objectives, the meaning of innaipachchi”, whether it is seeking federal or confederal system.

Legally too ITAK must be challenged. Why is the 6th amendment not being used if the aims & objectives of the ITAK is the goal of establishing a separate state in Sri Lanka.

No legal action can be taken against a party seeking a federal solution – this is why ITAK claims itself to be federal party though its statements and demands are confederal in nature & not federal. Everyone must turn their attention to the ITAK constitution. Have it translated & have it analysed & debated legally.

ITAK must be made to explain why it changed shamashti” to innaipachchi” in 2008.

If shamashti meant federal in 1949, what does innaipachchi” mean in 2008?

ITAK must be made to answer this question. Tamil translators must seek the meaning of these 2 words which will reveal ITAK’s true objective.

Is ITAK’s aim to create a confederation? If so, ITAK is craftily vying for a separate state.

What is CONFEDERACY/CONFEDERATION or CONFEDERAL?

It is a union of independent & sovereign States (this is why land & police powers with full autonomy is being demanded using discrimination” as justification

It is formed with intention to create independent & sovereign States.

According to West’s Encyclopedia of American Law

A Confederation is a union of states in which each member retains some independent control over internal & external affairs, Thus for international purposes, there are separate states, not just one state”

A Federation in contrast is a union of states in which external affairs are controlled by a unified, Central Government”

Obviously, there is a problem. The 2 terminologies clash, while the majority are of the view that Sri Lanka must retain its unitary status and many view federalism as conflicting with the unitary status of Sri Lanka, primarily because it was imposed forcibly on Sri Lanka.

The 6th amendment may not suffice to take legal action against ITAK’s 2008 endorsing of Vaddukoddai Resolution, but if ITAK is vying for a confederal solution, there is scope for legal action especially when ITAK is building its demands for that ultimate UDI goal.

WHAT IS ITAK’S GAMEPLAN DEMANDING 13A LAND & POLICE POWERS?

A Federal system of government

  • Central Govt can reach direct to the citizens in a province
  • Federal form of Govt does not allow an unilateral secession – as was seen when President Premadasa annulled the merged NE Province & imposed direct rule

A Confederal/Confederation system of government

  • Central Govt can reach ONLY upto the govt of the respective province that form the confederacy (ie. the Chief Minister of each Province)
  • Central Govt CANNOT directly reach the citizens
  • The most alarming factor is that the govt of a confederation can WITHDRAW from the union – the UDI of 1990 was an experiment in this quest.
  • The reason for ITAK to change from federalism to confederal in 2008 was to avert the 1990 UDI foiled attempt

ITAK’s journey to separatism

  • 1949 ITAK name denotes as Tamil State Party (usage of Federal Party a ruse)
  • Aims & objectives of ITAK need to be legally looked at against 2008 endorsement of Vaddukoddai Resolution seeking a separate sovereign state.
  • Replacing shamashti” (federal in 1949) with innaipachchi” (confederal in 2008)
  • ITAK reference to self-determination” Tamil Nation” Tamil Homeland” UNITED SRI LANKA” are aligned with confederal form of system & not federal.
  • ITAK claims to guarantee fundamental rights (right to religion, language, culture etc) aligns with confederal/confederation system. In a federal system, fundamental rights are given by the Central Govt. In a confederal system, fundamental rights are given by the Provincial Govt.

The other key argument that Sinhalese must use is that the Tamils may claim a homeland” but they cannot claim exclusivity” to it when Sinhalese had also been living in these areas & have archaeological & historical proof (isn’t this why there are attempts to destroy this heritage & history as well as the new claim that Tamils were also Buddhists) This is the newest argument.

People should not fall prey to ITAK’s verbal statements. They must take the ITAK constitution, translated it & make it public, analyze it & debate its demands.

ITAK’s constitution says that once it has created a Homeland” for Tamils, it would co-exist & collaborate with the Sinhalese provinces. There are no Sinhalese, Tamil or Muslim provinces in Sri Lanka.

Sri Lankans are living all over the island. LTTE Tamils chased Sinhalese & Muslims out of the North. After chasing Sinhalese & Muslims out of the North, LTTE & pro-separatist Tamils cannot claim only Tamils live in the North. Sinhalese who have been living in the North have every right to stake claim to the North as well.

ITAK pretends to plead for a federal set up, then why is ITAK referring to Tamil & Sinhala provinces?

Such a form of ethnic provinces do not exist in a federal set up because it is the Central Govt with a Central Govt Constitution that rules the island not provinces.

It is time that the nationalist organizations take out the ITAK constitution & demand answers from ITAK.

The US experiment with confederacy was a failure. Co-existence & Collaboration were used & are the same words used by ITAK. The moment a member of the confederacy decides they do not wish to live in co-existence or collaboration, they can declare to separate. This is what ITAK is eyeing & is a one step beyond UDI to prevent Sri Lanka Govt from annulling the province & declaring direct rule. This is why ITAK is using UNITED SRI LANKA with Co-Existence & Collaboration & trying to tweak the constitution to ensure the Centre does not repeat the outcome of the 1990 UDI.

Obviously external parties are weighing these demands against their own geopolitical aspirations.

The Govt & legal luminaries in Sri Lanka as well as patriotic organizations must realize that the neocolonial West agenda is to dismember nations.

  • Pakistan was created out of India
  • Bangladesh was created out of Pakistan
  • Soviet Union was balkanized
  • Yugoslavia was balkanized
  • Eritrea was created out of Ethiopia
  • South Sudan was created out of Sudan
  • Kosovo was created out of Serbia
  • Kurdish ‘self-determination’ on the cards
  • India is on target to be balkanized as well

Self-determination was originally used during de-colonization but has been turned into a political tool to advance western neocolonial agendas & grab resources under transnational control.

Sri Lanka is faced with 2 forms of threats – Global & Local. Before meeting the global threats, its best we identify the local threats first.

Shenali D Waduge

මොකක්ද මේ අංජබජල් දේශපාලන සංස්කෘතිය.?

February 8th, 2023

චන්ද්‍රසේන පණ්ඩිතගේ විසිනි

කාලෙකට පෙර මෙරට ජනතාව හදුනාගෙන සිටි ප්‍රථම ඝනයේ ජාතික සතුරා රනිල් වික්‍රමසිංහයන් විය. ඔහුගෙන් රට බේරා ගැනීම සඳහා මෙරට දේශප්‍රේමී ජනතාව මහින්ද රාජපක්ෂයන්ව බලයට පත්කළහ. ඒ වර්ෂ 2005දිය. බලය ලබාගත් මහින්ද මෙරට තිබුන බලවත්ම ගැටලුව වූ ප්‍රභාකරන්ගේ සන්නද්ධ ව්‍යාපාරය විනාශ කොට උතුර හා දකුණ ඒකාබද්ධ කොට නව ශ්‍රී ලංකාවක් ගොඩනංවන ලදී.

රනිල් පිටුපස සිට රනිල්ව මෙරට ජනතාවට එරෙහිව මෙහෙයවූ බලවේග රනිල්ව මදකට නවතා එක්සත් ජාතික පක්ෂයේ සහය ඇතුළුව සියලුම බටහිර වන්දනා කරමින් ඒ මත යපෙන සියලුම දේශපාලන සංවිධානවල සහය රටේ කීර්තිමත් චරිතයක්වූ සරත් ෆොන්සේකා මහතාට ලබාදෙමින්, මහින්ද හා සටන මෙහෙයවුහ.

සරත් ෆොන්සේකා පරාජයට පත්වුයේ, ඔහුට ජනතාවගේ ඇති අප්‍රසාදය නිසා නොව ඔහුව මෙහෙයවන්නේ, රනිල් පිටුපස සිටි ඒ දේශද්‍රෝහී බලවේගම බව ජනතාව හදුනාගත් බැවිනි. ඒ 2010 වසරේදීය.

සතුරා ප්‍රජාතන්ත්‍රවාදය අගය කරන්නෙක් නොවන බැවින්, 2015දී මැතිවරණ කුමන්ත්‍රණයකින් මහින්ද රාජපක්ෂයන්ව පරාජය කරන ලද්දේ ඔහුගේම ඇමති මණ්ඩලයේ ප්‍රබලක්වූ මෛත්‍රිපාල සිරිසේන මහතාව උපයෝගී කරගෙනය.

සතුරාගේ පඹ ජනාධිපති පසෙකින් සිටියදී, රනිල් නිල නොලත් විධායක බලය හොබවන අගමැති බවට 2002 වසරේදී ක්‍රියාකළ  ආකාරයටම කටයුතු කළහ. ඒ සතුරා රනිල්ව ඔවුන්ගේ අවශ්‍යතාවයන් අරමුණු කරගෙන මෙහෙයවූ ආකාරයයි.

දේශප්‍රේමී ජනතාව සතුරාවත් රනිල්වත් මැනවින් තේරුම්ගෙන සිටි බැවින්, 2019 දී අතිවිශිෂ්ඨ ලෙස ගෝඨාභය රාජපක්ෂයන්ව බලයට ගෙන ආහ. 2/3 බලයකින් යුත් පාර්ලිමෙන්තුවක්ද ලබාදුන්හ.

පාර්ලිමේන්තු චන්දයෙන්,මෙරට ජනතාව රනිල්ට ලබාදෙන ලද්දේ,චන්ද 249,435ක් පමණි. එය 2.15%ක් තරම් අඩු චන්ද ප්‍රතිශතයක් විය.

ජනතාව විසින් මේ සිදුකල දෙය, නිවැරදිව තේරුම් ගත්තේ නම්, රනිල්ට යලිත් නිවැරදිව  රටට අවැසි දේශපාලඥයෙක් බවට වුවද පත්වීමේ හැකියාව තිබුණි. එසේ වුවාදැයි අපි නොදනිමු. නමුත්, රනිල් ලද මේ අන්ත පරාජයත් සමග ඔහුවටා සිටි ජාත්‍යන්තර ප්‍රතිගාමී බලවේග විසින් ඔහුව සම්පුර්ණයෙන්ම නොසලකා හැර ඔහුව එදා බලය අහිමිව පරංගි කොටුව තුල සිටි දොන් ජවන් ධර්මපාලයන්ට සලකු ආකාරයෙන්ම නොසලකා හරින ලදී.

ප්‍රභල දේශපාලන පක්ෂයක නායෙකුව සිටි ඔහුට මෙරට ජනතා බලයත්, ජාත්‍යන්තර හිතමිතුරන්යයි කිවූ පරදෙශින්ගේ සහයත් අහිමි විය.

ඔහු මෙරට දේශපාලන පිටියේ සිටින  උගත්කමත්, පරිනත බුද්ධියත්  මෙරට දේශපාලන පිටිය විදේශිකයින් හසුරුවන ආකාරය මැනවින්ම දන්නා ප්‍රභලම පුද්ගලයෙකු බැවින් සිය ප්‍රඥාව මෙහෙයවා, පාර්ලිමේන්තුව තුලට විත්, 59% ජනතාව බලය ලබාදුන් ඒ රාජ්‍ය බලය 2.15% චන්ද ප්‍රතිශතයක් ලබාගත් ඔහු අතට ලබා ගැනීමට සමත්වීම දෙස අප බලා සිටිය යුත්තේ මහත්වූ සුපරික්ශාවකින් යුතුවය.

අද එදා අපේ අංක එකේ සතුරා, දේශප්‍රේමී බලවේගයන් ඉහලින්ම ආදරය කල මහින්ද රාජපක්ෂයන් සමග එක්ව දේශපාලන දහරාව මෙහෙයවන විට, අපට හැරෙන්නට හෝ දකින්නට අපිට පෙනෙන ප්‍රබල ජාතික බලවේගයක් නැත. නමුත් ඈත අහසේ  දීප්තිමත්  තරුවක් උදාවෙමින් පැවතීමයි. ඒ යුක්රේන යුද්ධයේදී; එදා ප්‍රභාකරන්ව රනිල්ව, සරත් ෆොන්සේකාව හා මෛත්‍රිපාල සිරිසේනව මෙරට ජනතාවට එරෙහිව මෙහෙයවූ බටහිර අධිරාජ්‍යයේ, බිඳ වැටීම ඉතා පැහැදිලිව සනිටුහන්ව පවතින බැවිනි.

‘’NHS – NATIONAL HEALTH SERVICE IN THE UNITED KIGDOM’’ ‘’EXAMPLARY AND IDEAL SYSTEM TO FOLLOW?  CAREGIVER AS   A MINI VILLAGE DOCTOR?’’

February 8th, 2023

Sarath Wijesinghe President’s Counsel, Ambassador to UAE and Israel, President Ambassador’s Forum Solicitor in England and Wales

NHS in the United Kingdom- a wonderful system

NHS is the health system in the United Kingdom provided free to the citizens with a network of General Physicians to every citizen with a support staff, including the improvement and protection of health in the areas covered by the general physicians spread in the country. It is provided free to every citizen free medicine to those who are on  income support, aged, low income groups and those declared by the social security department as unable to pay – yet those who could afford will be paying a very moderate amount for drugs. Expenditure in hospitals and the rest of the treatments in the clinics by the hospitals and GP practices too are free for every citizen chose to be treated by NHS. This wonderful system in available in the United Kingdome and similar systems in some EU, and commonwealth countries with some variations. There is no free health service in the United States where citizen is expected to be insured for treatment especially in emergencies, where insurance cover is demanded before treatment.

Private medical system

The private medical system exists in UK at a price to cater those who could afford and who chose to elect it in pace of NHS. This system was introduced just after the war and continued by public demand and support. It promoted high quality of health services to every citizen, all of whom  is in the NHS plan covering the entire country spreading GP (general physician) practices all funded by the NHS  excellent and ideal system exemplary to other parts of the world. Health is a main issue in USA political system considering to follow the UK model with variations. GP is the advisor and leader in the health system in the village or a cluster of citizens demarcated by the system in practice. It is a good idea for Sri Lanka to adopt a method of a personal private trained career with proper training covering the entire country who will be acting as a health worker who also will be in a position to act as a caregiver worldwide to bring much needed foreign exchange and exchange of knowledge and experiences. Personal care worker can work as a health worker as on voluntary basis in self-funded establishments which is an ideal model to introduce in Sri Lanka. Caregivers are in demand world over like physicians that could be utilized locally as well as worldwide .The state in UK spends 53 million pounds from tax payers money for NHS network with 122000 doctors a with 36622 fully qualified GP practices all strictly monitored paid by the NHS fund as the legal aid fund that funds the legal aid scheme generally managed through legal aid by lawyers and NHS by doctors. The main theme of NHS is patients benefit and patient care includes health care of the community through clusters of GPs hospitals and other organization catering many other diseases and sicknesses. It is given free to the citizen who pays a contribution and tax on the income proportionately who carries a cared called NHS card with a unique number and recognition that gives all his information which is an ideal system to be followed by any other country. NHS strictly considers information confidential which could be accessed only by a General Physician, Hospital, or an authorized medical personal only for the purpose of treating a patient with the consent of the patient. The most important wonder of the system is the ability to access of the notes by any Physician or a hospital only with the permission of the patient will all the medical history with the test results could be accessed from any corner of the country with the NHS reference number easy to carry.

Access to medical health/treatment

A citizen in the extreme end of the country can register with a GP and be treated with access and any hospital in the country can have access to the documents with the permission of the patients o 6733 million population all qualifies to NHS funded by the tax payer costing 600 million pounds. Sri Lankan government spends $ 161 million which is 4.08 of GDP which is substantial for a country like Sri Lanka and a proper caregiving system will save on preventive care as well when a substantial amount of the income is spent on drug prevention and other preventive measures on health sector. The service has to equality and the Physician and Hospital Trusts are responsible for mistakes heavily contested in courts funded and assisted by legal aid. Hospitals, equipment, and services aer of highest quality supervised by governmental and non-governmental organizations and powerful consumer groups led by famous WHICH pressure group. A system akin to NHS was introduced to Sri Lanka by the British Colonial powers but the GP services and the standers that continues to be in operation in Sri Lanka with Hospitals with free services. Out of 25600 MBBS doctors registered 70% are employed in the government service with freedom to be on private practice with. ‘’Ayuradic’’ doctors spread countrywide in all villages the community depends on combined health services practices both western and traditional systems taking the place of the general practitioner and adviser to the community on health and safety supported by the ‘’Public Health inspectors’’, ‘’mid Wife’s, and ‘’health worker’’ of the health department all of whom are in the group of health workers to the community in the health system offered free to the community in addition to the private doctors 9 western and traditional) which is a combination of both systems. Hospitals are free for the citizen with a network of private hospitals which are expensive for the ordinary citizen offering ‘’Channel Services’ ‘by specialized doctors at a price and the drugs are purchased through the network of private pharmacies where the quality is in doubt.

Shortage of drugs and substandard health system

Currently there is a severe shortage of drugs due to the financial crisis in the country. There are reports that there are over 10,000 private hospitals not up to the standards of the expected standards when there are numerous complaints about state hospitals on various grounds. .  In UK system it is not necessary to carry his medical file within the country in a emergency or an urgent need- Regional teams are located with regional care through GP and hospitals managed by separate trusts with access to the patient according to the needs- for example when some hospitals are specializes on cancer the patient could be referred to that hospital by the GP generally with the recommendations of the consultant physicians. The system is organized rooted and patient friendly. Patients are treated to ordinary caught to heart surgery free to any citizen refereed by the GP and the consultant Physician. Specialized centres and institutions treats NHS patients from referrals from the GP and consultants channelling through the channels – all free of charge on NHS unless they chose to be private which is very costly yet some choose to go private.  Everything is free to all citizens except for the medicine in UK but the system is changed in Sri Lanka due to the economic crisis.

Caregivers and monitoring system

Caregivers should be trained as mini doctors able to treat in emergencies and to work closely with doctors and hospitals on a properly programmed system. Substandard of Pharmacies, drugs and private hospitals are a great hindrance to the health services that has to be looked into as a matter of urgency with the introduction of a proper supervisory mechanism as in UK. Though the Health department is expected to supervise and monitor the isolated health, private hospitals Pharmacies and the health care it is doubtful they perform their duties at all. In overall Sri Lanka needs new life and rejuvenation for the entire health sector and they need not be shy to learn from others when USA is looking into the ways and means of following the UK model in the ‘’United States’’. Will caregiver is a proper model for a mini doctor is a matter left to the leaders of Sri Lanka to implement after a proper extensive research and studies. Sarath7@hotmail.co.uk

Prof. Richard Wolff: The Economics of the Ukraine War

February 8th, 2023

In this episode of The Source, we talk with Professor Emeritus of Economics (University of Massachusetts) and founder of Democracy at Work, Richard Wolff, about the economic impact of the Ukraine war. We assess the impact of Western sanctions on Russia as well as how the war has affected the West economically. Interview topics: 0:00 Introduction 0:32 “Economic War” with Russia? 12:01 Moral significance of Western sanctions 14:20 Economic impact on the United States 21:07 Economic impact of military spending 32:21 Economic impact on Ukraine ABOUT RICHARD D. WOLFF: Richard D. Wolff is the founder of Democracy at Work and host the show Economic Update. He is Professor of Economics Emeritus, University of Massachusetts, Amherst where he taught economics from 1973 to 2008. Earlier he taught economics at Yale University and at the City College of the City University of New York. Wolff was also a regular lecturer at the Brecht Forum in New York City. He is currently a Visiting Professor in the Graduate Program in International Affairs of the New School University in New York City.

ඉන්දියානු  සාගර සම්පත්වලින් ආර්ථික ප්‍රතිලාභ  ලබාගැනීමට ශ්‍රී ලංකාව  සහ ඉන්දියාව එක්ව කටයුතු කළ යුතු බව අග්‍රාමාත්‍ය දිනේෂ් ගුණවර්ධන මහතා පවසයි.

February 8th, 2023

අග්‍රාමාත්‍ය මාධ්‍ය අංශය

අග්‍රාමාත්‍යවරයා මේ බව  සඳහන් කළේ 2023.02.08 දින  කොළඹ ටාජ් සමුද්‍රා හෝටලයේ දී ඉන්දියානු අලෙවි නියෝජිතවරුන් පන්සියය පනස්  දෙනෙකුගේ සහභාගිත්වයෙන් පැවැති tata steel සහ tata tiscon ගනුදෙනුකරුවන්ගේ වාර්ෂික සමුළුවේ සමාරම්භක අවස්ථාවට එක්වෙමිනි.
 ඉන්දියානු සාගරය හරහා වැටී ඇති ගෝලීය මුහුදු වෙළෙඳ මාර්ග ඔස්සේ යුරෝපය උතුරු ඇමරිකාව සහ අග්නිදිග ආසියාව වෙත බොරතෙල් මෙන්ම වෙළඳ භාණ්ඩ ප්‍රවාහනය කරන අතර එමගින් තවත් බොහෝ ආර්ථික ප්‍රතිලාභ අත්වන බව අග්‍රාමාත්‍යවරයා මෙහිදී පෙන්වා දුන්නේය.
 පෘථිවියෙන් 7% ක ප්‍රමාණයක් ආවරණය කෙරෙන ඉන්දියානු සාගරය ලෝකයේ තෙවන විශාලතම සාගරය  බැවින් ඉන්දියානු සාගර කලාපීය මිත්‍ර රටවල් දෙකක් වශයෙන් එහි ප්‍රතිලාභ රටවල් දෙක විසින්ම ලබා ගත යුතු බව   අග්‍රාමාත්‍යවරයා වැඩිදුරටත් ප්‍රකාශ කළේය.
 රාජ්‍ය පෞද්ගලික හවුල්කාරිත්ව සහ ඒකාබද්ධ ව්‍යාපෘතීන් පිළිබඳව සොයා බලන ලෙසත්  භූ කම්පන මෙන්ම අනෙකුත් ස්වභාවික ආපදාවලදී ඔරොත්තු දිය හැකි වානේ ආකෘතීන් නිපදවන ලෙසත් අග්‍රාමාත්‍යවරයා tata steel සමාගමෙන් ඉල්ලා සිටියේය.
 මෙම අවස්ථාවට සහභාගි වූ ඉන්දියානු මහා කොමසාරිස්   ගෝපාල් බාග්ලේ මහතා ශ්‍රී ලංකාවේ ඉන්දියානු ආයෝජන තවදුරටත් ක්‍රියාත්මක වන අතර   තොරතුරු හා සන්නිවේදන තාක්ෂණය කර්මාන්ත, සංචාරක, භාණ්ඩ ප්‍රවාහන බලශක්ති සහ අනෙකුත් ක්ෂේත්‍රයන්හි ආයෝජන සිදු කිරීමට බලාපොරොත්තු වන බව ප්‍රකාශ කළේය.
අග්‍රාමාත්‍යවරයාගේ පියා වන  පිලිප් ගුණවර්ධන මහතා කෘතවේදීව සිහිපත් කළ ඉන්දීය මහකොමසාරිස් ගෝපාල් බාග්ලේ 1940 දී ඉන්දියාවේ නිදහස වෙනුවෙන් එතුමා සටන් කළා පමණක් නොව බ්‍රිතාන්‍යයන් විසින් සිරගත කරන ලද බවද සඳහන් කළේය. “ඉන්දියාව සහ ශ්‍රී ලංකාව බැඳී සිටින්නේ ශිෂ්ටාචාරය සහ උරුමයන්, සාරධර්ම, විවිධත්වය සහ ප්‍රජාතන්ත්‍රවාදය අතින් පමණක් නොව අපගේ අභිලාෂයන් සහ යටත්විජිතවාදයට එරෙහිව එම අභිලාෂයන් සාක්ෂාත් කර ගැනීමට අප උත්සාහ කළ ආකාරයේ සමාන භාවය නිසායැයි”, ඔහු අවධාරණය කළේය.
tata steel long products limited හී කළමනාකාර අධ්‍යක්ෂ ashish anupa මහතා, TATA TISCON  කළමනාකාර අධ්‍යක්ෂ සී. බාස්කර්, මෙම අවස්ථාවට සහභාගී වූහ.
 
 
අග්‍රාමාත්‍ය මාධ්‍ය අංශය

New Zealand Foreign Minister and Sri Lankan High Commissioner in New Delhi meet to discuss further cooperation

February 8th, 2023

High Commission of Sri Lanka New Delhi

Sri Lanka and New Zealand explored ways and means to further strengthen and deepen cooperation between the two countries. The discussions took place when Sri Lanka’s High Commissioner in New Delhi Milinda Moragoda met with the Foreign Minister of New Zealand Nanaia Mahuta who is on an official bilateral visit to India.

The meeting between the visiting Foreign Minister of New Zealand and the High Commissioner of Sri Lanka to India was held today at the High Commission of New Zealand in New Delhi.

The discussion focussed on conceptual contours for a cooperation model for smaller countries in the Indian Ocean region. Further, collaboration in the dairy sector was discussed, including possible trilateral arrangements involving Indian investors. Foreign Minister Mahuta and High Commissioner Moragoda also discussed as to how New Zealand’s experience in public financial management and public sector reform could be shared with Sri Lanka.

High Commissioner of New Zealand to Sri Lanka Michael Appleton, senior officials of the New Zealand Foreign Ministry and Deputy High Commissioner of Sri Lanka in New Delhi Niluka Kadurugamuwa also attended these discussions.

Minister Nanaia Mahuta is a tribal member of Waikato-Tainui, Ngāti Maniapoto and Ngāti Manu and her parliamentary experience has enabled her to contribute to the collective aspirations of Māori and all New Zealanders. In 2020, she became the first woman to hold the Foreign Affairs portfolio in New Zealand. Previously, she had also been Minister of Local Government, and Associate Minister for Māori Development.

High Commission of Sri Lanka
New Delhi

දේශගුණික විපර්යාස අධ්‍යයන සඳහා විශ්වවිද්‍යාලයක් පිහිටුවීමේ ශ්‍රී ලංකා යෝජනාවට  දකුණු ආසියාතික රටවල  ප්‍රසාදය..

February 8th, 2023

අග්‍රාමාත්‍ය මාධ්‍ය අංශය

භූතානයේ අධ්‍යාපන හා නිපුණතා සංවර්ධන අමාත්‍ය ජායි බීර් රායි මහතා 2023.02.07 දින අරලියගහ මන්දිරයේදී අග්‍රාමාත්‍ය දිනේෂ් ගුණවර්ධන මහතා හමුවී ද්විපාර්ශ්වික සබඳතා, ආයෝජන හැකියාව සහ කලාපීය ගැටලු පිළිබඳව සාකච්ඡා කළේය.

දෙරට අතර ඓතිහාසික ආගමික සහ සංස්කෘතික සබඳතා ගැන සඳහන් කළ අග්‍රාමාත්‍යවරයා වෙළෙඳ, ආයෝජන සහ සංචාරක ව්‍යාපාරය වැඩිදියුණු කිරීමේ අවශ්‍යතාව අවධාරණය කළේය.

ප්‍රමුඛ පෙළේ විශ්වවිද්‍යාලවල වෛද්‍ය, ඉංජිනේරු, තොරතුරු තාක්ෂණ සහ අනෙකුත් පාඨමාලා හැදෑරීමට භූතාන සිසුන්ට ශිෂ්‍යත්ව ලබා දීම සම්බන්ධයෙන්  ශ්‍රී ලංකාවට ස්තුතිය පුද කළ අමාත්‍යවරයා යුනෙස්කෝ ආධාර ඇතිව ශ්‍රී ලංකාවේ පිහිටුවා ඇති දකුණු ආසියාතික ගුරු අධ්‍යාපන සංවර්ධන මධ්‍යස්ථානය වෙත භූතාන ගුරුවරුන් සහ අධ්‍යාපනඥයන් යොමුකිරීමට ද කැමැත්ත පළ කළේය.

දේශගුණික විපර්යාස අධ්‍යයනය සඳහා විශ්වවිද්‍යාලයක් ශ්‍රී ලංකාවේ පිහිටුවීමට ජනාධිපති රනිල් වික්‍රමසිංහ මහතා කළ යෝජනාව පිළිබඳව අග්‍රාමාත්‍යවරයා මෙහි දී භූතාන අමාත්‍යවරයා දැනුවත් කළ අතර එය දකුණු ආසියාවේ මෙන්ම අනෙකුත් රටවලට ද ප්‍රතිලාභ අත්වන විශිෂ්ට පියවරක් වනු ඇතැයි ඇමැතිවරයා සිය ප්‍රසාදය පළ කළේය.

ශ්‍රී ලංකාවේ 75 වැනි නිදහස් සැමරුම් උත්සවයට සහභාගි වීම සඳහා කොළඹට පැමිණි අවස්ථාවේ තමා හමුවූ දකුණු ආසියාතික අමාත්‍යවරුන් සියලු දෙනාම මේ සම්බන්ධයෙන් ප්‍රසාදය පළ කළ බව සිහිපත් කළ අග්‍රාමාත්‍ය ගුණවර්ධන මහතා දේශගුණික විපර්යාස විශ්ව විද්‍යාලය පිහිටුවීම සඳහා එම සියලු රටවල පූර්ණ සහයෝගය ලබා දෙන බව පැවසීය.

අග්‍රාමාත්‍ය ලේකම් අනුර දිසානායක සහ භූතාන තානාපති රින්චෙන් කුයින්සිල් යන මහත්වරු ද මෙම සාකච්ඡාවට සහභාගී වූහ.

අග්‍රාමාත්‍ය මාධ්‍ය අංශය


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