රූමස්සල සංවේදී පාරිසරික කලාපය හරහා අඩි 20 පුලුල් මාර්ගයක් ඉදිකිරීම සම්බන්ධයෙන් අපගේ පැමිණිල්ල.
January 31st, 2021කීර්ති හේවාගොඩ
– ගරු ජනාධිපති ලේකම් කාර්යාලය
— සමුද්රීය පරිසර ආරක්ෂණ අධිකාරිය
– වෙරල සංරක්ෂණ සහ වෙරල සම්පත් කලමනාකරන දෙපාර්තමේන්තුව
—වනජීවී සංරක්ෂණ දෙපාර්තමේන්තුව වෙතට,
රූමස්සල සංවේදී පාරිසරික කලාපය හරහා අඩි 20 පුලුල් මාර්ගයක් ඉදිකිරීම සම්බන්ධයෙන් අපගේ පැමිණිල්ල.
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ගාල්ල දිස්ත්රික්කයේ හබරාදුව ප්රාදේශීය ලේකම් කොට්ඨාසයට අයත් රූමස්සල යනු පාරිසරික ව ,භූ- විද්යාත්මකව සහ එතිහාසිකව ඉතා වැදගත් භූමියකි.
එහෙත් මේ වන විට උණවටුන වැල්ල දේවාලය අයත් යද්දෙහිමුල්ල සිට රූමස්සල බටහිර ග්රාම නිලධාරී වසමේ පිහිටි පීල්ල හන්දිය දක්වා අඩි 20 ක් පමණ පළලින් යුතු රථ වාහන ගමන් කල හැකි කාපට් මාර්ගයක් තැනීමට යන්නේ රූමස්සල විනාශයට මං පෙත් විවර කරමිනි. .
මෙම මාර්ගය උණවටුනේ විශාලතම හෝටල් ව්යාපාරකයෙකු සහ පිරිසකගේ උවමනාව මත යෝජනා වූ අතර, එය හබරාදුව ප්රාදේශීය සභාව විසින් සම්මත කර හබරාදුව ප්රාදේශීය ලේකම් කාර්යාලය ට ඉදිරිපත් කර තිබේ. එම ප්රාදේශීය ලේකම් ගේ මැනුම් ඉල්ලුම් අංක 05/HAB/ LAN /5 (පොදු- 1292) ලිපිය මත ගාල්ල මිනින්දෝරු දෙපාර්තමේන්තු කාර්යාලය විසින් මිනුම් කටයුතු සිදු කරනු ලැබූ අතර අනුරේඛණ අංක GA/ HBR/ 2019/895 යටතේ සිතියම් ගත කර තිබේ.
මීට අමතරව වර්ෂ 2020 ඔක්තෝබර් මස 08 දාතම , අංක 95/ HAB /LAN/08/137B/2- 04 දරණ ලිපිය මගින් හබරාදුව ප්රාදේශීය ලේකම් තුමිය විසින් මධ්යම පරිසර අධිකාරියේ දකුණු පලාත් අධ්යක්ෂ තුමා ගෙන් මේ සම්බන්ධයෙන් විමසීමක් කර ඇත.
එහෙත් මෙම යෝජිත මාර්ගයේ, රූමස්සල බටහිර ග්රාම නිලධාරී වසමේ පිහිටි භූ ඛණ්ඩාංක 6. 0149 N / 80. 2375 E ඇති ගල්හේන දිය පහර සහ 6.0166 N/ 80. 2373 E පිහිටි පීල්ල හන්දිය අතර ඇති ආසන්න වශයෙන් මීටර 200 පමණ වන කොටස මේ වන විට ඇත්තේ සංවේදී වන ගහණය අතරින් දිවෙන අඩි පාරක් ලෙසයි.
එමෙන්ම මෙම මාර්ග කොටස දිවෙන්නේ, වර්ෂ 1937 අංක 2, සිට වර්ෂ 1993 අංක 43 ආදී සංශෝධන ද ඇතුලත් වන සත්ත්ව සහ වෘක්ෂලතා ආඥා පනත් ( FPPO) වලට අනුකූලව වර්ෂ 2002 දෙසැම්බර් 03 දින අංක 1269 /25 දරණ අති විශේෂ ගැසට් නිවේදනය මගින් නම් කරන ලද ” රූමස්සල සමුද්ර සහ ගොඩබිම අභයභූමියේ ” මායිම ට ස්පර්ශව එයට සමාන්තර පථයක වෙයි. (Rumassala Sanctuary )
රාම -රාවණා කථා පුවත ආදී සාහිත්යයන් ට සබැදී වද , කෝට්ටේ යුගයේ රචිත කොවුල් සන්දේශයේ ද වර්ණනාව ට ලක්ව, විවිධ පෞරාණික සහ මධ්ය කාලීන නාවික සහ සාහිත්ය වාර්තා වල උණවටුන සහ රූමස්සල ගැන සදහන්ය. එදා රූමස්සල අපූර්ව දසුනෙන් වශීකෘත වූ පෘතුගීසීන් එය “සුන්දර දසුන”හෙවත් Buona vista ලෙස නම් කලෝය. පසුකලෙක එය ඇන්ග්ලිකන් උරුවට Bonavista ” බොනවිස්ටා” ලෙස උච්චාරණය ට ගැණින.
දකුණු දිග මුහුදු තීරය ආශ්රිත ජනතාවගේ ජනශ්රැති සහ ඇදහීම් වලට සබැදී වූ රූමස්සල එතිහාසික සහ මානව විද්යාත්මක වටිනාකම අති මහත්ය. වැල්ල දේවාලය ආදී පෞරාණික පුද බිම් වලට අනූරූපව පුරා විද්යාත්මක ව වැදගත් වේ. මේකී මානව සහ පුරා විද්යා සාධක සමස්තය මෙරට ස්වදේශිකයන් ගේ භෞමික අනන්යතාව සංරක්ෂණයේ ලා වැදගත් වන බව පැවැසිය යුතුය.
රූමස්සල භූ විද්යා සුවිශේෂී බව ආතර් සී ක්ලාර්ක් ආදී විද්යාඥයින් ගේද අවධානයට ලක් වූවකි. ලංකා භූමි පදනමේ 90% ප්රාග් කේම්බ්රීය පාෂාණ සම්භවය ඇත. රූමස්සල ඇති ආග්නේය සහ අවසාදිත පාෂාණ සුවිශේෂී විපරිතකරණයට ලක්ව විවිධ පාෂාණ ප්රභේද සතුය. ඒ අතර යකඩ මූලද්රව්ය අධි ප්රතිශතයෙන් සංඝටක වූ පාෂාණ ඵලක (plates ) දක්නට ලැබීම විශේෂත්වයකි. ඉහත කී මාර්ගය කැපී යන්නේ එවන් විවිධ වූ පාෂාණ අයත් බිම් කොටසකට දැඩි භෞතික හානියක් කරමිනි.
රූමස්සල ආශ්රිත ගොඩබිම් සහ සමුද්ර පාරිසරික පද්ධතීන් ඉතා ඉහල ජෛව විවිධත්වයක් යුතුය . මෙහි මුහුදු වෙරල, කොරල් පර ,වගුරු සහ දිය පහර ආශ්රිත ජලජ පාරිසරික පද්ධතියන්ද , ගල්පර සහ බෑවුම් ආශ්රිත ගොඩබිම් පාරිසරික පද්ධතිද දක්නට ලැබේ. එවන් සංයුක්ත පාරිසරික පද්ධති විවිධත්වය සහ සංකලනය නිසා ඊට අනුරූප ජෛව විශේෂ වල විවිධත්වයද අධික වේ. (Diversity of biotic species due to eco system diversity and integration ) .
රූමස්සල බොනවිස්ටා කොරල් පරය ශ්රී ලංකාවේ ජෛව විවිධත්වයෙන් වැඩිම කොරල් පරයයි. මේ කොරල් පරය සහ ඒ ආශ්රිතව ජීවත් වන මසුන් විශේෂ ගණන 500 කට අධික වන අතර එයින් විශේෂ 350 ක්ම කොරල් මසුන් වෙති. ලංකාවේ වෙරල ආශ්රිතව වෙසෙන පනාවන් (Chaetodon) මත්ස්ය විශේෂ 36 න් 25 ක්ම රූමස්සල ආශ්රිත ව වෙසෙති. ලංකාවේ කොරල් පරයක වාර්තා වූ වැඩිම මත්ස්ය විවිධත්වය වන ඝණ අඩි 189 කට මත්ස්ය විශේෂ 497 ක් පමණ වාර්තා වූයේ මෙහිය.
මීට අමතරව මේ කොරල් පරය වාසස්ථානය (habitat ) කොට ගත් මෘද්වංගීන්, සන්ධිපාදිකයන්, ශල්යචර්මීන් (echinoderms) ආදී අපෘෂ්ඨවංශී සත්ත්ව විශේෂ දහස් ගණනක් ද ,ඇල්ගා විශේෂ සහ ක්ෂුද්ර ජීවි විශේෂද වෙති. මේ රූමස්සල බොනවිස්ටා කොරල් පරයේ ඒකක ඝන වපරිසරයක් තුල ඇති ජෛව විවිධත්වය සිංහරාජ වැසි වනාන්තරයේ එම ඉඩ ප්රමාණයේ ම ඇති ජෛව විවිධත්වය ට වඩා වැඩි බව පැවසේ. ඇත්තවශයෙන්ම, කොරල් පර යනු මුහුදේ ඇති වැසි වනාන්තරයි.
රූමස්සල පක්ෂීන් විශේෂ 80 ක් සහ සමනල් විශේෂ 75 පමණ වාර්තා වී ඇත. දශක තුනකට පමණ පෙර වරින් වර අප කල ක්ෂේත්ර චාරිකා තුල මිමින්නන්, උරගයින්, මිරිදිය මත්ස්ය විශේෂ සහ උභය ජිවී විශේෂ දක්නට ලැබුනද කාලාන්තරයක් තුල රූමස්සල සිදුවූ ජනාවාසකරණය ,රසායනික, ශබ්ද සහ ආලෝක දූෂණය නිසා එම සතුන්ගේ වාසස්ථාන අහිමි වීම සහ ආහාර දාම කැඩි යාම හේතුවෙන් ඔවුනගේ නිකේතන (niches) බිද වැටී මේ වන විට එම සතුන් රූමස්සලින් තුරන්ව ගොසිනි. කලකට ඉහත කන්දේ හෙක්ටයාර 150 ක පමණ පැතිර තිබූ වන ගහනය (forest cover ) මේ වන විට තැනින් තැන කැබලි වූ (fragmented ) කැලෑ කුට්ටි සහ තීරු බවට පත්ව තිබේ. ඒවායේ සමස්ත වන ආවරණය හෙක්ටයාර 20 පමණ වන බව පෙනේ. රූමස්සල මාර්ගයක් ඉදිකරන්නට යන්නේ එසේ දැනට ඉතිරිව ඇති ,ගල්හෙනට උතුරින් වූ ගල්පර කැලෑව සහිත කොටසත්, ගලහෙන දිය පහර මුහුදට වැටෙන කොටස ආශ්රිත වෙරලාශ්රීත වන බිම් කඩත් වෙන් කරමින් සතුන්ගේ වන මං කඩක් ද ( wild crossing / jungle corridor ) විනාශ කරමිනි.
මෙම ගලහේන යනු මුහුදු මට්ටමේ සිට මීටර 30 උසින් ඇති කුඩා ද්රෝණියකි. උන්නතාංශය මීටර 80 කට මදක් වැඩි වන රූමස්සල උසම ස්ථානය වන කුලුණු කන්දේ සිට එන දිය පහර මේ හරහා ගලා එයි . අතර මගදී මේ දිය පහර අක්කර 7 ක් පමණ වූ ගලහේන ගොහොරු බිම ඔස්සේ ඓන්ද්රීය පාදර්ථ ද ගෙන මුහුදට වැටෙයි. මෙසේ ගෙන එන ඓන්ද්රීය ද්රව්ය නොගැඹුරු මුහුදේ කොරල් පර ආශ්රිත ජෛව ප්රජාවට පෝෂ්ය පදාර්ථ ලෙස වැදගත් වේ. අඩි 20 මාර්ගය තැනීමේදී මෙම දිය පහර ට හානී වන අතර, ඒ ආශ්රිත ගොඩබිම, මිරිදිය සහ කරදිය ජෛව ප්රජාව විනාශ වීමට හේතු කාරක වේ.
ගලහේන ද්රෝණය සහ කුලුනු කන්ද ආදී මුදුන් ආශ්රිත වූ වනාන්තරය හායනය වීමට පෙර කාලයේ මේ ගලහේන දිය පහර ගැමියන් විසින් ඖෂධීය ගුණයෙන් යුතු දිය පහරක් ලෙස සැලකූ අතර එයින් ස්නානය කිරීම මගින් ලෙඩ රෝග සුව කල ගත හැකි බවට ඔවුන් විශ්වාස කලෝය. මේ දිය පහර අමිල සම්පතකි.
රූමස්සල ගොඩබිම් පාරිසරික පද්ධතිය තුල ලංකාවේ ඇති වනාන්තර දර්ශ කිහිපයක් දක්නට ලැබේ. ලංකාවේ සමුද්ර ආශ්රිත එකම නීවර්තන වැසි වනාන්තරය සහ ගල් පර ආශ්රිත දිය ඇලි තිබුනේ රූමස්සල ය. නමුත් මේ වන විට කන්දේ නැගෙනහිර බෑවුමේ මුහුදු සුලං මුවාවේ තිබූ එම වැසි වනාන්තරය සදහටම විනාශව ගොස් තිබේ. එහි අවශේෂ (residuals) තවමත් දැකිය හැකිය.
රූමස්සල කෑලයේ දේශීය වෙදකම ට වැදගත් ඖෂධ ශාක විශේෂ 170 ක් පමණ සොයාගෙන ඇත. ඒ අතර කොතල හිඹුටු, අත්තික්කා, අරලු ,බුලු, වන රාජ, යකි නාරං ආදිය වෙති. මෙම ශාක වල ජාන සම්පත අති මහත්ය. ජාන මංකොල්ලය ට විශේෂයෙන්ම දොරටු විවර වන්නේ ජෛව විවිධත්වයෙන් අධික රූමස්සල වැනි වනාන්තර සහ තෙත් බිම් ආදී සුවිශේෂී පාරිසරික පද්ධතීන් හරහා මාර්ග යාමෙන් සහ පාරිසරික පද්ධතීන් වාණිජකරණය කිරීම මගිනි. (Promotion of bio piracy )
රූමස්සල සුවිශේෂී භූ පාංශු ස්ථරයේ වර්ධනය වන ශාක පටක වල විශිෂ්ඨ සාරය ,වෙනත් ස්ථාන වල වර්ධනය වන එම ශාක විශේෂයන් ගෙන් ලබා ගන්නා සාර වලට වඩා ඖෂධීය ගුණයෙන් අධික බව අතීතයේ ආයුර්වේද වෛද්යවරුන් පවසා ඇත.
ඉහත කරුණු සියල්ල සලකා බලා කල යුත්තේ මේ ඉතා කුඩා භූමි භාගයක තැනින් තැන ඉතිරිව ඇති කැලෑ කොටස් නිරවද්ය සංරක්ෂණ ක්රමවේදයකට අනුව රැක ගැනීමයි.
ගොඩබිම සිට ගලා එන ජලය ,ඓන්ද්රීය භාරය සහ කොරල් පර සමුද්ර මත්ස්ය ප්රජාව ට අත්යවශ්ය ය. ගාල්ල වෙරලාශ්රීත ධීවර කර්මාන්තය ට වැදගත් වන මසුන්ගේ බිත්තර සහ පැටවූ අවධියේ රැකවරණය සහ පෝෂණය ලබන්නේ මේ කොරල් සහ වෙරලට සමීප නොගැඹුරු මුහුදේය. රූමස්සල පාරිසරික පද්ධතීන් බිද වැටීම ධීවර කර්මාන්තය ට හානිකර ලෙස බලපානු ඇත.
මාර්ගය ඉදිකිරීමේදී බැහැර වන අප ජලය , සිමෙන්ති , තෙල්, අබලි ද්රව්ය මගින් ස්වභාවික පරිසරයට වන හානිය අමුතුවෙන් කිව යුතු නැත. එමෙන්ම මේ මාර්ගය සහ හෝටල් ඉදිකිරීම් මගින් රූමස්සල මහ වැල්ල සහ සුදු වැල්ල වාණිජකරණය වීමෙන් ඔබ්බෙන් වූ බොනවිස්ටා කොරල් පරය විනාශ වනු ඇත.
වර්ෂ 1981 අංක 57 දරණ වෙරල සංරක්ෂණ පනත (CCA ) සහ එහිම, වර්ෂ 2011 දී අංක 49 සංශෝධනය යටතේ වෙරල තීරයේ සිට ගොඩබිම ට මීටර 300 ක් දක්වා ආවරණය වන භූමියේ හානිකර ඉදිකිරීම් කිරීමට අයිතියක් නැත.
අභයභූමියකට යාබදව මෙම මාර්ගය තැනීම වර්ෂ 1980 අංක 47 දරණ ජාතික පාරිසරික පනතේ වගන්ති උල්ලංඝනය කිරීමකි. තෙත් බිම් රැක ගැනීම සම්බන්ධව වු RAMSAR සම්මුතියට ලංකාවේ රජය අත්සන් කර ඇත.
මෙම මාර්ගය ඉදිවීමට ඇති භූ විද්යාත්මකව සංවේදී භූමියේ බෑවුම් ඇලය (slope gradient) අධිකය. යටි වනරෝපණය දැනටමත් සැලකිය යුතු පරිදි ඉවත්ව ඇති නිසා පස සෝදා යාමට ලක්වෙමින් ඇත. එය යම් පමණකින් හෝ පාලනය කරගෙන සිටින්නේ ස්වභාවිකව මෙහි පිහිටි ගල් කුට්ටි මගිනි. යෝජිත මාර්ගය තැනීම පස සොදා යෑම තීව්ර කරනු ඇත. එම නිසා වර්ෂ 1951 අංක 25 දරණ පස සංරක්ෂණය පිලිබද ආඥා පනත ඇතුලු වර්ෂ 1996 අංක 24 දරණ පාංශු සංරක්ෂණ පනතේ වගන්ති උල්ලංඝනය ට ලක්වේ.
භූමියේ ආනත බව නිසා, මාර්ගය ඉදිකිරීමේදී පස් සහ ඉදිකිරීම් ද්රව්ය වර්ෂාව මගින් සොදා ගොස් පහල ඇති මුහුදට එක්වෙනු ඇත. රූමස්සල බටහිර මුහුදු තීරය දූෂණයට ලක්වේ . මෙය 2008 අංක 35 දරණ සමුද්ර දූෂණය වැලකීමේ පනතේ වගන්ති වලට එරෙහිව යෑමකි.
මෙහි කලින් පාරක් තිබුණේ නැත. වනය හරහා යන අඩි පාරක් අතීතයේ දී රාත්රී මසුන් මරන්නන් සහ මුහුදුබත් වූ නැව් කිමිදෙන්නන් විසින් භාවිතා කරන ලදී. ඉංග්රීසි ආණ්ඩුව සමයේ වර්ෂ 1931 කල පිඹුරු සැලැස්මක ( title plan) අඩි පාරක් ලෙස සහ එහි මාර්ග අවශේෂිතය (reservation ) ලෙස ලකුණු කොට පමණක් ඇත. වෙනත් කිසිදු සිතියමක හෝ මූලාශ්රයක මෙවන් පාරක් ගැන සාක්ෂි නැත. අපගේ අත්දැකීම අනුව මීට දශක තුනකට පෙර ද මෙය කැලේ ඇතුලෙන් රිංගා ගල් අතර පනිමින් යා යුතු වන මගකි. එහෙත් පසු කලෙක යුරෝපීය සංචාරකයන් උණවටුනේ සිට මහ වැල්ල සහ සුදු වැල්ල වෙත ඒමට මේ කැලැ පාර භාවිතා කල අතර ඔවුන් එයට path to the jungle beach ලෙස කීවෝය. එය අනුකරණය කල ලංකාවේ සංචාරක මග පෙන්වන්නන් සමහරක් විසින් මෙයට “ජන්ගල් බීච් පාර” යැයි නමක් පට බැදීය.
මේ සමග, යෝජිත මාර්ගයේ පාරිසරිකව සංවේදී කලාපය තුලින් යන මීටර 200 ක පමණ කොටස පෙන්වන චන්ද්රිකා රූපය සහ මිනින්දෝරු දෙපාර්තමේන්තුව මගින් පාර සලකුණු කරන ලද අනුරේඛණ පිිිිටපත අමුණා ඇත. සෙසු ජෛව විද්යාත්මක, පාරිසරික සහ නෛතික දත්ත ආශ්රිත මූලාශ්ර තුල දැක්වේ.
මිල කල නොහැකි සෞන්දර්යාත්මක සහ විද්යාත්මක උරුමයක් සතු රූමස්සල ලාංකීය මහජනතාව ට එළිමහන් කලාගාරයක් සහ විද්යාගාරයක් ලෙස සංරක්ෂණයට සහ අධ්යනය ට ලක් කල යුතුව තිබියදී සුලු පිරිසකගේ මූල්යමය සහ දේශපාලන වාසි තකා බිල්ලට දීම විශාල අපරාධයකි. රූමස්සල විසින් සෘජුව අප සැමගේ සභ්යත්වය ප්රශ්නය ට ලක් කරයි.
සමස්ත ජාතියේම උරුමයක් වූ රූමස්සල විනාශ කරමින් කැපීමට යන මේ මාර්ගය ට, සදාචාරාත්මක, විද්යාත්මක සහ නෛතික සාධක මත අපගේ විරෝධය පල කරන අතර රූමස්සල රැක ගැනීමට ඔබගේ සක්රීය මැදිහත් වීම කරන ලෙස ගෞරවයෙන් ඉල්ලා සිටිමු.
කීර්ති හේවාගොඩ
Environmental Activist
0765561912
Date.
31.01.2021
මූලාශ්ර.
1- අසිරිමත් රූමස්සල. ජයතිස්ස තෙන්නකෝන්.( 2014)
2- Fauna and Flora protection ordinance no 2 of 1907 and following amendments.
3- Coast conservation (Amendment ) Act no 49 of 2011
4- National Wetland directory of Sri Lanka. IWMI/ CEA/ IUCN (2006)
5- Karunarathne and Weerakkody (1998) / De Silva (1998)/ Rajasuriya and White (1995)
6- Medicinal plants of Rumassala. Dr. S.P. Samarakoon (1991 )
7- National Environmental (Authority )Act no 47 of 1980.
8- වර්ෂ 1996 අංක 24 දරණ පාංශු සංරක්ෂණ පනත සහ වර්ෂ 1951 අංක 25 දරණ පස සංරක්ෂණය පිළිබඳ ආඥා පනත.
9- 2008 අංක 35 දරණ සමුද්ර දූෂණය වැලකීමේ පනත
10- MOFE (1999 ), CZMP (2003), Ekarathne (2000 )
Double standards in the application of human rights principles
January 31st, 2021By Sugeeswara Senadhira/Daily News Courtesy NewsIn.Asia

Colombo, January 29: When outgoing US President Donald Trump, in his last official act, pardoned a few of his supporters who were serving jail terms, the silence of the so-called champions of justice, the European Union (EU) and United Nations Human Rights Council (UNHRC) was deafening.
However, these two multinational bodies are very enthusiastic in their pursuit to defend justice when dealing with smaller countries, especially sovereign nations that refuse to bow down to their unreasonable diktats.
In its latest communication to Sri Lanka, the UNHRC stated that the High Commissioner is concerned that the emergency security deployments that followed the Easter Sunday terrorist attacks in 2019 have evolved into an increased militarization of the State. The Government has appointed active and former military personnel, including those credibly implicated in war crimes, to key positions in the civilian administration, and created parallel task forces and commissions that encroach on civilian functions. Combined with the reversal of important institutional checks and balances on the executive by the 20th Constitutional Amendment, this trend threatens democratic gains.”
Not only the mighty United States, but its ally Israel ignored the UNHRC Resolutions with impunity. The majority of UNHRC resolutions were on Israel and the country did not even bother to reply to the charges levelled against it. The South Asian regional power, India told the UN point blank that it was not ready to talk about Kashmir at the world body.
In 2002, when communal clashes took place in Gujarat, killing over 1,000 civilians and injuring many more, Narendra Modi, then Chief Minister of Gujarat and later Prime Minister of India, was accused of initiating and condoning the violence, as were police and Government officials who allegedly directed the rioters and gave lists of Muslim-owned properties to them. The Congress Government, despite its deep differences with Modi’s Bharathiya Janatha Party (BJP), told the foreign powers that it was an internal matter and New Delhi would not allow it to be raised in international forums.
Incidentally, during the EU–India bilateral talks in 2002, the EU President himself suggested that the Gujarat communal riots should be included in the agenda for talks. Immediately, the leader of the Indian delegation said: I am sure you are joking. It is ok to joke as we are among friends. If such an issue is raised in a serious manner, this meeting would be a very short one,” indicating that if the Gujarat issue was to be included in the agenda, the Indian team would walk out.
Although very concerned about the partisan manner of the UNHRC, Sri Lanka will continue to work in harmony with the UN and its institutions. In 2015, Sri Lanka co-sponsored UNHRC Resolution 30/1 with United States without the approval of the Cabinet of Ministers or Parliament. After the US withdrawal from the UNHRC, Resolution 40/1 of 2019 was co-sponsored by the United Kingdom, Canada, Germany, Montenegro and North Macedonia. In 2019, the newly elected Government’s Foreign Minister Dinesh Gunawardena informed the UNHRC about its withdrawal from the co-sponsored resolution.
The US, though no longer a part of the UNHRC, continues to press for the co-sponsored resolution. Earlier this week, US Ambassador Alaina I Sri Lanka, Alaina Teplitz urged the Government to come up with a meaningful plan at the upcoming UNHRC session. She added that she was pleased to hear last year from Foreign Minister Dinesh Gunawardena that there will be a comprehensive reconciliation strategy through a domestic process.
In spite of the Government’s detailed report on the steps taken for reconciliation, the UNHRC repeated its demand to promote an inclusive, pluralistic vision for Sri Lanka, based on non-discrimination and protection of human rights for all, and in line with the 2030 Sustainable Development Agenda (SDA). The UNHRC ignored the fact that Sri Lanka has already achieved some targets of the SDA and good progress has been made to achieve the rest of the goals.
The UNHRC wants the Government to publicly issue unequivocal instructions to all branches of the military, intelligence and police forces that torture, sexual violence and other human rights violations are prohibited and will be systematically investigated and punished. This is something which is in the penal code and the law enforcement agencies strictly follow them and culprits are being prosecuted regularly. Hence, the UNHRC’s recommendation is redundant.
It is apparent that most of the UNHRC recommendations are based on false information. The demand to order all security agencies to immediately end all forms of surveillance and harassment of and reprisals against human rights defenders, social actors, and victims of human rights violations is an example of a baseless allegation. The call to stop torture and ill-treatment is surprising as no evidence whatsoever has been provided to substantiate the absurd charges.
Another demand of the UNHRC is to remove from office Security Forces personnel and other public officials credibly” implicated in human rights violations, in compliance with human rights standards; implementation of other reforms of the security sector to strengthen and ensure accountability and civilian oversight. It has ignored the fact that the alleged charges were not proven against any of the officers. The removal of such officers without being proven guilty would be a violation of their human rights.
The US has refused visas to Army Commander General Shavendra Silva and his family members although there are no charges filed in any court against them. It is interesting to note that the US denied visas to Narendra Modi when he was the Chief Minister of Gujarat due to his alleged role in the Gujarat riots. But Washington gave him a grand welcome at the White House when he became the Prime Minister of India. That alone is sufficient proof of Western double standards.
The UNHRC has demanded from Sri Lanka the establishment of standard procedures for the granting of pardons or other forms of clemency by the President, including subjecting it to judicial review, and excluding grave human rights and international humanitarian law violations. However, the Geneva-based UN organization refrained from uttering a single word when Donald Trump pardoned his friends serving jail terms.
The European Union, which was snubbed by India for its demand to discuss the Gujarat communal clashes in 2002, also tried to raise the issue of the Presidential pardon to a prisoner in Sri Lanka.
The UNHRC wants Sri Lanka to cooperate with victims and their representatives to investigate and prosecute international crimes committed by all parties in Sri Lanka through judicial proceedings in domestic jurisdictions, including under the principles of extraterritorial or universal jurisdiction. Sri Lanka has explained time and again that under the Constitution of the country there is no provision to set up international courts. Cabinet spokesman Keheliya Rambukwella pointed out earlier this week that in March 2019, the then Foreign Affairs Minister Tilak Marapana, eminent legal luminary and former Attorney General, explained at length the constitutional, legal and socio-political challenges involved in ‘fully implementing’ HRC Resolution 30/1 during the 40th Session of the Council.
While the UNHRC report accuses Sri Lanka of credible allegations of serious violations of international humanitarian law amounting to war crimes having been committed during the separatist war,” the charges remain unsubstantiated and no evidence to support those allegations has been furnished.
At the same time, Sri Lanka is willing to work with interested parties in bringing about a closure on this vexed issue. Foreign Secretary Admiral Prof. Jayanath Colombage said that the government was having discussions with the UK-led Sri Lanka Core Group in a bid to explore the possibility of reaching a consensus on what he described as a ‘consensual resolution’ ahead of the 46th sessions of the UNHRC scheduled for February-March this year.
The Western nations should drop their previously displayed hostile attitude and work impartially to find a consensual formula to end this irritant and forge a healthy relationship with Sri Lanka, a nation fully committed to peace, reconciliation and progress.
Russia permits Sri Lanka to produce Sputnik V Vaccine
January 31st, 2021Courtesy NewsIn.Asia
Colombo, January 31 (Sunday Observer) – Russia has expressed its willingness to allow Sri Lanka to produce its own Covid-19 vaccine Sputnik V locally if the National Medicines Regulatory Authority (NMRA) authorises it for local use, a senior state official said. The Sputnik V vaccine is already being manufactured in India and those two countries signed agreements last year to produce 300 million doses of the Russian vaccine in Indian laboratories.
President Gotabaya Rajapaksa has authorised the use of the Chinese and Russian drugs that have shown high efficacy levels but the NMRA is yet to approve the two vaccines for either emergency or regular use, the official said.
The Indian manufactured Oxford-AstraZeneca vaccine was given the green light for emergency use by the NMRA and the first consignment of 500,000 doses, arrived in the country on Thursday as a grant from the Indian Government.
The Chinese Government has also expressed its readiness to provide 300,000 doses of its vaccine Sinopharm free to Sri Lanka, Sri Lanka’s Ambassador to China Dr. Palitha Kohona told the Sunday Observer. As soon as the approval is given the vaccine can be shipped to Sri Lanka,” he said.
However, the Russian Government has not indicated any vaccine grants to Sri Lanka, other than permitting the drug to be locally produced which will be beneficial in terms of cost-effectiveness.
Health officials said that frontline workers such as hospital staff, PHIs, Police and other personnel pressed into tackling the Covid-19 pandemic needed 700,000 doses of the vaccine.
The Health Ministry recorded 305 Covid -19 deaths and 62,445 infections so far with nearly 56,300 of them classified as recovered. There are still 5,863 patients in hospitals receiving treatment.
Sri Lanka approaches India and other countries for support in UNHRC
January 31st, 2021By P.K.Balachandran/Daily Express Courtesy NewsIn.Asia
Colombo, January 31: Sri Lanka is in discussion with India and other countries for support in the March session of the UN Human Rights Council (UNHRC) in Geneva when Western nations bring an intrusive and punitive resolution against it for alleged war crimes.
A top source in the Lankan government said that the support of about 15 members of the 47-member UNHRC is being sought to counter the Core Group’s move to bring a resolution that is expected to call for targeted sanctions, asset freezes and travel bans among other intrusive measures. The High Commissioner for Human Rights Michelle Bachelet has even recommended that the Lankan case be taken to the International Criminal Court.
The Core Group comprises Canada, Germany, North Macedonia, Montenegro and the UK. The US, which is the prime factor in the anti-Sri Lankan move but is not a UNHRC member, is using the Core Group to push its anti-Lankan agenda. The Core Group is now working a consensual resolution”. But given the radical difference between the stands of the Core Group and Sri Lanka, chances of a consensus emerging appear to be slim.
According to the government source, Sri Lanka approached India first and India had said that it would consider the Lankan request. China and Russia have already publicly stated that they would support Sri Lanka in international forums. Sri Lanka is also counting on African countries to support it, as in their case especially, the Black Lives Matter movement in America is of special significance.
Sri Lanka is bringing to the fore the fact that the US has much to account for in terms of human rights violations before it points an accusing finger at Sri Lanka. Recent incidents of gross violations of the basic rights of the Blacks and other minorities in the US, and the unbridled assaults and vandalism against established democratic institutions, will be highlighted.
The government also pointed out that the one-sided indictment of the High Commissioner of Human Rights will only exacerbate Sinhala-Buddhist majoritarianism.
It will also push Sri Lanka further into the arms of China, which the West has been trying hard to prevent.
Colombo is pointing out that the US and the Core Group are ignoring the political reality in Sri Lanka which is that the majority detests Resolution 30/1 of 2015 which had called for unconstitutional accountability mechanisms. The source said that the Western nations must take into account that the co-author of the co-sponsored 2015 resolution, viz.,the previous government of Sri Lanka, lost face among the people and was voted out in the 2019 and 2020 elections. The resolution’s prime movers lost their seats in parliament. Therefore, Colombo sees no logic in the US and Core Group’s current bid to bring in an even stronger resolution.

Pathfinder Foundation
The Pathfinder Foundation (PF), a Lankan think tank close to the government, issued a statement on Saturday warning: Sri Lankan and like-minded member States will be obliged to press such resolutions to a highly divisive vote in the Council. Even if the resolution is adopted by a slim majority, Sri Lanka is most likely to ignore it and pitch her bilateral ‘economic tents’ with countries that vote in its favor.”
The PF asked as to whether the Core-Group on Sri Lanka expects to get its job done by resorting to confrontation and browbeating a member state, instead of cooperating and engaging in consultation?
If the answer is yes, then those countries representing the South in the HRC will think deeply before they cast their vote in support of another meaningless and intrusive resolution,” the PF said.
Class by Itself
PF said that Resolution 30/1 of 2015 is probably the first instance in the history of the HRC, a supposedly sovereign and independent country co-authored a UN Resolution containing an array of highly intrusive, unconstitutional and un-implementable demands directed at itself. It probably scores another first in that the self-authored Resolution touches upon a range of governance matters, which are generally considered the exclusive preserve of the domestic jurisdiction of the authoring member state itself viz, Sri Lanka.”
Electoral Defeat
The resolution of 2015 may be unique as well, for the reason that in no other democratic country a HRC resolution had been so instrumental in delivering so massive an electoral defeat to the incumbent government that cosponsored the resolution,” PF said.
The HRC and the fellow internationals that generally get busy exploring how to ‘helpfully intervene’ in Sri Lanka about this time every year, must understand the reality that it is a function of the free franchise in one of the two oldest democracies in South Asia. There was a groundswell of opinion in this country against the resolution, which was initiated by a group of countries, who had only a limited understanding of Sri Lanka. It was seen as a blatant interference in a small sovereign nation, by virtually forcing it to ‘out-source’ the oversight of and judgment on many governance matters to a secretariat in distant Geneva,” the statement added.
Bad Template
It pointed out that the provisions of Resolution 30/1 were a ‘bad template’ for HRC to promote international cooperation on human right because that template had failed elsewhere (example the so-called Hybrid Courts in Cambodia).
Some of the recommendations were unconstitutional/un-implementable (example appointment of foreign judges). A watching brief on governance matters was to be conferred on a Secretariat based in Geneva and a dedicated UN office in Colombo was proposed for the oversight of these activities.
That all these were at variance with the UN Charter, was of no concern to the ill-advised Core- Group on Sri Lanka,” PF pointed out. Instead, the Council would have been well-advised to develop and propose robust and independent domestic accountability processes, supported where necessary, by international cooperation in technical assistance, advisory services, best practices etc.,” it added.
The Pathfinder Foundation said that it believes such an approach, which is advisory”, rather than retributive” in nature will: (1) work within normal national and international legal norms (2) serve as a model for other countries needing such services, to cooperate with the UN and (3) not function as a dis-incentive for countries that are willing to voluntarily cooperate.
The PF said that some of the HRC’s recommendations sound bizarre” as they refer to now familiar Western parlance of ‘targeted measures, assets freeze’ and so on.
These are counterproductive as far as addressing the real issues of cooperation were concerned, for no country will accept such invasive measures, pathfinder states. Such actions will face hugely divided votes in the UN General Assembly and definite vetoes in the Security Council,” it argued.
The think tank recalled that President Gotabaya Rajapaksa said that Sri Lanka will not rule out the possibility of walking out of any entity that does not respect the accepted principles of sovereignty and independence of countries. But he did affirm that his government is fully committed to international cooperation including with the UN on SDGs, which of course include human rights, peace and justice related matters. The PF pointed out that Sri Lanka has continued to work effectively with various Special Procedure Mandates or Rapporteurs of the UNHRC.
තිස්සගේ, ප්රසන්නගේ, බන්දුලගේ, මොහාන්ගේ, තිසරගේ දියණියන් තානාපති කාර්යාලවල ඉහල පුටුවලට. | දිලිත් ජයවීරගේ පුවත්පතක් හෙළිකරයි
January 31st, 2021Courtesy Colombo Today

පසුගිය රජයන් තුළ දක්නට ලැබුණු පුරුද්දක් අනුගමනය කරමින් වත්මන් රජය ද විදේශයන්හි ශ්රී ලංකා දූත මණ්ඩල සඳහා දේශපාලන පත්වීම් ලබා දීමට ද පියවර ගෙන තිබෙන බව දෙරණ මාධ්ය ජාලයේ හිමිකරු වන දිලිත් ජයවීරගේ පුවත්පතක් වන themorning පුවත්පත වාර්තා කර ඇත.
පහත දැක්වෙන්නේ එම පුවත්පත දක්වා ඇති විදෙස් ශ්රී ලාංකික දූත මණ්ඩල සඳහා නව පත්වීම් ලයිස්තුවයි.
- සමගි ජන බලවේගයේ පාර්ලිමේන්තු මන්ත්රී තිස්ස අත්තනායකගේ දියණිය දුල්මිනි ඉන්ද්රචාපා අත්තනායක ඕස්ට්රේලියාවේ කැන්බරා හි ශ්රී ලංකා මහ කොමසාරිස් කාර්යාලයේ තුන්වන ලේකම් ලෙස පත් කර තිබේ. ඇය මේ වන විට ඕස්ට්රේලියාවේ මෙල්බර්න් හි පදිංචිව සිටින බව වාර්තා වේ.
- ඕස්ට්රේලියාවේ ඇඩිලේඩ් හි පදිංචි අමාත්ය ප්රසන්න රණතුංගගේ දියණිය පවිත්රා රණතුංග සිඩ්නි නුවර ශ්රී ලංකා කොන්සල් කාර්යාලයේ තුන්වන ලේකම් ලෙස පත් කර තිබේ.
- අමාත්ය ආචාර්ය බන්දුල ගුණවර්ධනගේ දියණිය රන්දුලා ගුණවර්ධන එක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ ශ්රී ලංකාවේ නිත්ය මෙහෙයුමේ තුන්වන ලේකම් ලෙස නිව්යෝර්ක් බලා පිටත්ව යාමට නියමිතය.
- පැරීසියේ ශ්රී ලංකා තානාපති කාර්යාලයේ තුන්වන ලේකම් ලෙස රාජ්ය අමාත්ය දුමින්ද දිසානායකගේ සහෝදරයා වන අමිල දිසානායක පත්කර ඇත.
- ජනාධිපති මාධ්ය අධ්යක්ෂ මොහාන් සමරනායකගේ දියණිය සුබෂිනි සමරනායක වියානා ශ්රී ලාංකික තානාපති කාර්යාලයේ තුන්වන ලේකම් ලෙස පත් කර තිබේ.
- හිටපු නාවික හමුදා ප්රධානී සහ ශ්රී ලංකාවේ ඕස්ට්රේලියාවේ තානාපති අද්මිරාල් තිසර සමරසිංහගේ දියණිය තුලාසි සමරසිංහ සිංගප්පූරුවේ ශ්රී ලංකා මහ කොමසාරිස් කාර්යාලයේ තුන්වන ලේකම් ලෙස පත් කර තිබේ.

Sri Lanka To Be Defiant At UNHRC – Analysis
January 31st, 2021By P. K. Balachandran Courtesy Euresia Review
A think-tank close to the government says an anti-Lankan resolution will be a dead letter and warns that Colombo will switch economic ties from the invasive West to those countries which respect its sovereignty.
Pathfinder Foundation (PF), a prominent Sri Lankan think tank which is close to the government, has clearly indicated that Sri Lanka will take a defiant posture at the March session of the UN Human Rights Council (UNHRC) in Geneva when Western nations bring an intrusive and punitive resolution against it for alleged war crimes.
In her report to the UNHRC, the High Commissioner for Human Rights, Michelle Bachelet, had recommended that Sri Lanka be subjected to targeted sanctions” and that the alleged war crimes be taken to the International Criminal Court (ICC) as Colombo had not taken any steps to address the credible allegations”.
In a statement issued on Saturday, Pathfinder Foundation (PF) warned: Sri Lanka and like-minded member States will be obliged to press such resolutions to a highly divisive vote in the Council. Even if the resolution is adopted by a slim majority, Sri Lanka is most likely to ignore it and pitch her bilateral ‘economic tents’ with countries that vote in its favor.”
Such a resolution will not therefore help the cause of accountability and reconciliation one bit, and will simply add to the considerable number of other resolutions already ignored by countries like China, Cuba, India, Israel, the US, and so on.”
Pathfinder believes that the only way forward is a negotiated and consensual” one, rather than unilateral actions” either by Sri Lanka or the initiators of any resolution. There is no point in adding to the paperwork at the Human Rights Council (HRC) with no prospect of implementation at the ground level. It will not enhance the utility or credibility of HRC’s tool kit for international cooperation in human Rights, PF argues.
Core Group
The Pathfinder Foundation asked as to whether the Core-Group on Sri Lanka (comprising Canada, Germany, North Macedonia, Montenegro and the UK) expects to get its job done by resorting to confrontation and browbeating a member state, instead of cooperating and engaging in consultation?
If the answer is yes, then those countries representing the South in the HRC will think deeply before they cast their vote in support of another meaningless and intrusive resolution,” the PF said.
The 46th session of the UN Human Rights Council (HRC) will see a debate on its controversial Resolution 30/1 of 2015, which the previous Sri Lankan government co-owned in an unprecedented and unwise move”.
Resolution 30/1 adopted in 2015 ‘runs out’ this year and the HRC egged on by the so called ‘core group’ of Western countries – the pilots of 30/1- will feel obliged to take stock of the situation and see where they want to go from here.
Class by Itself
PF says that Resolution 30/1 is in a class by itself” in both form and content would be obvious to any reasonably literate person, including to its most ardent supporters.
It is probably the first instance in the history of the HRC, a supposedly sovereign and independent country co-authored a UN Resolution containing an array of highly intrusive, unconstitutional and un-implementable demands directed at itself. It probably scores another first in that the self-authored Resolution touches upon a range of governance matters, which are generally considered the exclusive preserve of the domestic jurisdiction of the authoring member state itself viz, Sri Lanka.”
Electoral Defeat
The resolution of 2015 may be unique as well, for the reason that in no other democratic country a HRC resolution had been so instrumental in delivering so massive an electoral defeat to the incumbent government that cosponsored the resolution, PF said.
The HRC and the fellow internationals that generally get busy exploring how to ‘helpfully intervene’ in Sri Lanka about this time every year, must understand the reality that it is a function of the free franchise in one of the two oldest democracies in South Asia. There was a groundswell of opinion in this country against the resolution, which was initiated by a group of countries, who had only a limited understanding of Sri Lanka. It was seen as a blatant interference in a small sovereign nation, by virtually forcing it to ‘out-source’ the oversight of and judgment on many governance matters to a secretariat in distant Geneva,” the statement added.
It pointed out that the provisions of Resolution 30/1 were a ‘bad template’ for HRC to promote international cooperation on human right because that template had failed elsewhere (example the so-called Hybrid Courts in Cambodia).
Some of the recommendations were unconstitutional/un-implementable (example appointment of foreign judges). A watching brief on governance matters was to be conferred on a Secretariat based in Geneva and a dedicated UN office in Colombo was proposed for the oversight of these activities.
That all these were at variance with the UN Charter, was of no concern to the ill-advised Core- Group on Sri Lanka,” PF pointed out. Instead, the Council would have been well-advised to develop and propose robust and independent domestic accountability processes, supported where necessary, by international cooperation in technical assistance, advisory services, best practices etc,” it added.
Pathfinder said that it believes such an approach, which is advisory”, rather than retributive” in nature will: (1) work within normal national and international legal norms (2) serve as a model for other countries needing such services, to cooperate with the UN and (3) not function as a dis-incentive for countries that are willing to voluntarily cooperate.
Way forward
The PF said that some of the HRC’s recommendations sound bizarre” as they refer to now familiar Western parlance of ‘targeted measures, assets freeze’ and so on.
These are counterproductive as far as addressing the real issues of cooperation were concerned, for no country will accept such invasive measures, pathfinder states. Such actions will face hugely divided votes in the UN General Assembly and definite vetoes in the Security Council,” it argued.
Lanka Will Engage
The PF pointed out that even as Colombo pulled out of the co- sponsorship of 30/1 owing to electoral compulsions, it has made it clear (at the HRC itself) that the withdrawal of co-sponsorship does not mean a withdrawal of Sri Lanka’s responsibilities concerning reconciliation and accountability.
President Gotabaya Rajapaksa said that Sri Lanka will not rule out the possibility of walking out of any entity that will not respect the accepted principles of sovereignty and independence of countries, but he did affirm that his government is fully committed to international cooperation including with the UN on SDGs, which of course include human rights, peace and justice related matters.
It is also a fact that Sri Lanka has continued to work effectively with various Special Procedure Mandates or Rapporteurs of HRC, PF pointed out.
Sri Lanka-India-Japan Eastern Container Terminal Project in Colombo Port in trouble
January 31st, 2021Courtesy India Today
Sri Lanka PM Mahinda Rajapaksa on Sunday denied selling, leasing out or coming into any sort of an agreement with a foreign country over the Eastern Container Terminal.
espite reports of the Sri Lankan cabinet clearing the trilateral Eastern Container Terminal (ECT) project between Sri Lanka, Japan and India, Prime Minister Mahinda Rajapaksa on Sunday denied selling, leasing out or coming into any sort of an agreement with a foreign country over the Eastern Container Terminal.
Speaking to the media on Sunday, when asked about the ECT trilateral agreement with India and Japan, PM Rajapaksa said in Colombo, “There is no issue. We have not sold or leased this to anybody. This is under our control. If the trade unions came and spoke to me, I would have told them this. But, they are aware of this.”
“Our policy is not to sell any of our assets to anybody. The policy of selling our national assets to foreigners was the policy of the earlier government and not ours,” he added slamming the current opposition.
He further added, “Majority in the cabinet are also against selling our national assets to anybody.”
President Gotabaya Rajapaksa on Saturday issued an extraordinary gazette notification declaring Sri Lanka port operations as an “essential service”.
This announcement was made after port worker unions had decided to go on strike from Monday. They have been resisting the project since the time foreign countries (India, Japan) pitched to work on the up-gradation of the port.
Technically, the ownership lies with Sri Lanka; while India and Japan are only to manage the terminal. But, trade unions are refusing to move forward of there is any kind of foreign involvement.ADVERTISEMENT
In May 2019, Sri Lanka’s Maithripala Sirisena-Ranil Wickremesinghe administration signed a memorandum of cooperation (MoC) with India and Japan to jointly upgrade the terminal with the aim of enhancing Sri Lanka’s status as a maritime hub.
As per the MoC, the Sri Lanka Ports Authority (SLPA) was to retain 100% ownership, while a jointly-owned Terminal Operations Company — 51% stake with Sri Lanka, and 49% with India and Japan — would run the terminal. Despite the tripartite understanding, the former government was unable to take the deal forward.
Ten Govt. political parties take hard stance on ECT
January 31st, 2021Courtesy The Daily Mirror
Ten political parties affiliated to the Government have decided to take a strong position on the Eastern Container Terminal (ECT) of the Colombo Port after a discussion held with the representatives of the respective parties.
The discussion was held at the official residence of Minister Wimal Weerawansa today with the participation of the party leaders including Ministers Udaya Gammanpila, Vasudeva Nanayakkara and MP Ven. Athuraliye Rathana Thero.
They are of the view that the ECT of the Colombo Port should be in the 100% control of Sri Lanka Port Authority.
Over 80,000 people checked at nearly 2,000 roadblocks
January 31st, 2021Courtesy The Daily Mirror
The police on Saturday conducted a 4-hour country-wide special roadblock operations in which more than 40,000 vehicles have been checked at nearly 2,000 roadblocks, police said.
They said the operation was conducted from 2.00 pm to 6.00 pm on Saturday and that a total of 14,420 police officers took part in it.
A total number of 80,985 individuals travelling in 43,596 vehicles have been examined during the operation and suspects were arrested with possession of narcotics, firearms and traffic violations in addition to the suspects wanted by the police.
Accordingly, 172 suspects were arrested with narcotics including heroin and cannabis.
Three locally-made weapons and 8,942 litres of illicit liquor too were taken into the custody.
Police said 243 suspects who were under arrest warrant and 40 suspects wanted over various crimes were also arrested.
In addition, 201 persons were taken into custody for suspicious behaviour.
A total of 195 individuals have been charged for drunk driving, while 5,514 persons for traffic violations.(Darshana Sanjeewa Balasuriya)
Sri Lanka’s COVID-19 death toll up by three
January 31st, 2021Courtesy Adaderana
Three more COVID-19 related deaths were reported in Sri Lanka today (January 31), says the Director-General of Health Services.
Accordingly, the new development has pushed the death toll from the virus outbreak to 316.
The Department of Government Information said one of the victims is a 38-year-old man from Colombo 08 area. He had been moved from the Colombo National Hospital to National Hospital for Respiratory Diseases in Welisara after testing positive for COVID-19. He passed away today due to lung infection caused by novel coronavirus.
In the meantime, a 68-year-old woman from Kaduwela area died on January 27 while receiving treatment at the Dr Neville Fernando Teaching Hospital. The cause of death was determined as COVID-19 pneumonia and heart failure.
A 69-year-old woman who was a resident of Anguruwathota area has also fallen victim to the virus. She died yesterday (January 30) while receiving treatment at the Horana Base Hospital. The cause of death was cited as high blood pressure and chest infection exacerbated by COVID-19.
With 864 positive cases, total COVID-19 cases confirmed in Sri Lanka cross 64,000
January 31st, 2021Courtesy Adaderana
Sri Lanka’s confirmed COVID-19 infections count saw another surge today (January 31) as 513 more persons were tested positive for the virus.
Department of Government Information said 476 of the newly-identified patients are close contacts of earlier cases detected from the Peliyagoda cluster. Another 10 are were meanwhile linked to the prison cluster.
The remaining 27 have been identified as arrivals from foreign countries: 17 from the United Arab Emirates and 10 from South Korea.
The country has registered 864 positive cases of novel coronavirus within the day.
Following today’s development, total COVID-19 cases confirmed in the country have soared to 64,157.
According to the Epidemiology Unit, 882 more persons who were previously infected with the virus were discharged from hospitals upon returning to health today, raising the recoveries count to 57,159.
In the meantime, 6,685 active cases are still under medical care at multiple hospitals and treatment centres.
Special Commission to implement recommendations of PCoI on political victimization
January 31st, 2021Courtesy Adaderana
A special Presidential Commission of Inquiry has been appointed to implement the recommendations of the Presidential Commission of Inquiry into Political Victimization.
Supreme Court Judge Dhammika Priyantha chairs the tri-member Commission appointed by President Rajapaksa.
In addition, Supreme Court Judge Khema Kumuduni Wickramasinghe and Appeals Court Judge Rathnapriya Gurusingha have also been named members of the commission.
President Rajapaksa appointed the special Presidential Commission of Inquiry to create a suitable mechanism to implement the recommendations of the final report of the Presidential Commission of Inquiry into Political Victimization.
The Special Presidential Commission is to submit a final report or interim report within three months after conducting investigations and imposing the necessary conclusions and recommendations.
In January 2020, President Gotabaya Rajapaksa appointed a three-member Presidential Commission of Inquiry to inquire into political victimizations that have taken place from 2015 to 2019.
The Commission consisted of retired Supreme Court Judge Upali Abeyratne, retired Court of Appeal Judge Daya Chandrasiri Jayatilake, and retired IGP Chandra Fernando.
Its members were entrusted with the task of inquiring into political victimization and associated background which had taken place in the wake of investigations conducted by the Commission to Investigate Allegations of Bribery or Corruption, FCID, CID, and the Special Investigation Unit of the Police from January 8, 2015, to November 16, 2019.
The Commission also investigated the cases of politically victimized public officers during the relevant period.
Following a newspaper advertisement, the Commission had received 1,971 complaints for investigation.
The final report of the Commission was handed over to President Gotabaya Rajapaksa at the Presidential Secretariat on the 08th of December last year. The report consisted of 3 volumes and 2,043 pages.
Sri Lanka’s Citizens Reply to UNHRC
January 31st, 2021
Dear Members of the UNHRC,
We, the citizens of Sri Lanka have a long proud historical past. We lived as one community under the Sinhale kings peacefully and you may like to wonder why there is not a single example of conflict between the communities before the arrival western colonial invaders to our shores in 1505. The answer to that harmony before 1505 and disharmony after 1505 is the divide and rule policies of these western colonials who plundered our resources and murdered our people.
We, did not know to identity people as black, white, brown or yellow – the western colonials taught us how to
We, did not know of dividing ourselves as majority & minority – the western colonials taught us how to
We, did not know of nomenclatures as ethnic, race, rights, freedoms etc – the western colonials taught us after taking away those very rights from us
We, did not know about caste segregation, rich-poor divide – the western colonials taught us a new mentality of thinking by segregating. Caste system did exist, but it was never associated with any demeaning quality. The western colonials taught people to look up to some and look down upon others.
We, did not know that education came only after conversion – the west taught us this too.
We, did not know that education, conversion also meant thinking and behaving like them – the west taught us this too.
We, did not know of covert and overt operations – if our kings disagreed on anything, they fought, they led from the front and they showed by example. The new wars and conflicts are planted by unknown forces, aided and abetted by foreign governments and they in turn send people to solve the conflicts they create wanting the solutions to be in favor of them, which was why the conflicts were started.
We use this as the basis to understand how & who would have inspired 18 year old Prabakaran to start a youth movement in 1972 (the very year Sri Lanka became a republican denouncing British monarchy) which turned into an armed movement in 1976 alongside the Vaddukoddai Resolution by Tamil politicians to declare a separate Tamil state. These were no coincidences.
We, want to ask how many in the international community, diplomatic corps and the UN have actually studied Sri Lanka’s problem and are aware of the colonial role in dividing our people, inciting the minorities against the majority, steering their demands that led to political movements demanding a Tamil separate nation in 1949 with the formation of the Federal Party known as ITAK.
We, want to know how many in this international community have wondered to ask why ITAK would wish to demand a separate state when all this time all the communities in Sri Lanka were living under foreign rule and administration and questions what was the discrimination ITAK was subject to, to demand a separate Tamil nation in 1949.
We want to know why the international community does not look into the historical injustices meted to the Sinhala majority & to respond whether it was wrong for the Sinhalese to demand reversal of the historical injustices they were subject to.
We want to know why the same international community was ready to pounce on the Sinhala majority when they demanded the return of the Sinhala language by presenting a bogus notion that the Sinhalese were demanding this to subjugate the Tamils. At no time in history has the Sinhalese subjugated the Tamils. It was only what the invaders and their English educated brown sahibs were taught to claim.
We want to know why the international community is always mum when our PM introduced the social disabilities act in 1957 enabling low caste Tamils to enter school for the first time and the British taught English educated Tamil high caste leaders weathered the seas to travel to UK to beg the privy council to annul the Act. If the official language act in 1956 was more damaging to the Tamils, why didn’t they travel to UK the year before? To Tamil high caste leaders, denying their own people the right to education was more important that they braved the seas to protest! We would like the international community & UN to look into this past neglected history.
We want to know how much the international community & UN have looked into the actual objective of standardization which was to allow more deprived members of the society in all communities to enter school and universities which again the high societies of these communities objected as only they wished to be the privileged lot. It would be good for the UN to further study these ground realities.
We want to know why the UN allowed LTTE armed militancy to go from a handful of youth trained in India to become the world’s most feared terrorist organization. What actually did the UN do to stop the LTTE from becoming not just any ordinary terrorist movement but one that had its own military, air force, sea force and was having functional headquarters and offices operating from foreign countries. What were these foreign intelligence doing other than allowing illegal arms smuggling, tiger propaganda and even allowing foreign MPs to attend tiger events?
We want to know what UN and the international community could have done other than write the same emotionless statements each time the LTTE carried out a suicide attack, assassination, planting bombs in passenger buses, trains, public places etc — we didn’t see UN asking accountability or questioning the LTTE or its leaders in foreign countries – why?
We want to know what the UN did about LTTE’s recruitment of child soldiers, other than compile reports. What did their NGOs do, stationed next to LTTE offices watching LTTE recruit kidnapped children?

When GoSL pardoned the last of the surrendered 594 child soldiers, didn’t the GoSL achieve what UN/NGOs & INGOs could not do in 30 years?
When GoSL ordered its National Army to defeat the LTTE, didn’t the GoSL & national army achieve what UN/INGOs could not do in 30 years? Is the UN/INGOs more interested in allowing people to live in peace or to allow LTTE terror to prevail?
When GoSL & its National Army bring to safety close to 300,000 Tamils who were kept hostage and as human shields by the LTTE – UN/INGOs or diplomatic community didn’t save them but the national armed forces did.
When UN/IC & TNA were more interested about the LTTE – it was the GoSL and the National Armed Forces who strategized to carry out a humanitarian rescue operation sacrificing over 6000 armed forces personnel to save close to 300,000 Tamils. Even the ICRC & international terrorist experts are on record to say that the Armed Forces could have easily ended the conflict using the full force of its weapons and not bothered about the civilians with LTTE, but they didn’t and this delay cost them over 6000 soldier lives. Has the UN/IC or diplomats spoken a word about the sacrifices they made.
When there are over 50.8m IDPs and 79m refugees, without solving these issues why is UN/IC bothered about Sri Lanka?
When there are conflicts in all but 11 countries in the world, what has UN/IC and diplomatic community done to stop the conflicts, end terror or in the least prevent arms and ammunition getting to these terrorists and allowing international monetary support for terrorists?
When Sri Lanka took pains to set up its own home-grown rehabilitation, resettlement and reintegration program, is that the problem the UN/IC and diplomats have because these are home-grown programs?
When Sri Lanka ended a conflict after the western formulas failed, to allow the people live in peace after 30 years – what is the problem UN/IC and diplomats have?
When UN/IC did not bring a single resolution in the UN against LTTE, we want to know what necessitates 3 resolutions, an OISL resolution and non-stop harangue against Sri Lanka?
How many times has the UN rapporteurs or UNHRC Head visited victims of LTTE as against visiting LTTE?
When US/NATO have been bombing countries to the cave days – what has the UN/IC done against these bombing campaigns?
When the leader of Libya was killed while the US President and his generals were watching, what questions did UN/IC pose to them?
When US and EU countries were arming bogus rebels’ against Libya and Syria, what did the UN/IC do
When US uses even unmanned drones and for every civilian killed these deaths are put as ‘collateral damage’ – where were the questions and resolutions against US/NATO similar to that being alleged against Sri Lanka? Why this hypocrisy – why are some countries targeted by UN/UNHRC and other are not? We demand an explanation.
When UNSG appointed a personally commissioned panel that had no mandate of UNSC or UNGA, how in the world did this report become the foundation of resolutions against Sri Lanka? Where were the ‘independent legal experts’ in the UN to point out this illegality?
When this legally questionable report was used by the UNHRC Head to recommend investigation and extensively quoted without tabling the report in either the UNSG, UNGA or UNHRC allowing Sri Lanka to officially respond, where were the supposed to be independence of the UN?
We want to know how in the world the UN and its so-called experts can even claim there is war crimes, crimes against humanity when they have not seen fit to ask ‘where the damn dead bodies are or even the names of the supposed dead’ to claim they were intentionally killed. The lack of this basic evidence ends all allegations against our armed forces.
We, want to know why the UN/IC have so much hatred for our national army that ended terror and gave us peace. Does the UN/IC wish us to live with LTTE suicides, assassinations and bombs?
We have a bigger problem, we want to know why the UN/IC are claiming to seek answers for accountability for the last phase of the conflict but are nit-picking on 75% of non-conflict related items with each resolution and UNHRC report and then plugging the word ‘war crimes’?
We want to know why these non-conflict related items cannot be taken up at the UPR instead of plugging these into conflict-related resolutions and presenting a totally wrong picture to the world.
We, Sri Lankans representing all communities are today living in peace. We do not fear leaving our homes because of LTTE. We know how we all suffered under LTTE. We also know LTTE chose its fate. It was LTTE who chose to take up arms and when a party takes up arms and refuses to lay down their arms, they have chosen their fate. LTTE were no angels. Therefore, UN/IC cannot treat them as such. The national army cannot be put into the same level as a terrorist organization or compared at the same level. The National Armed Forces are tasked to defend the nation and its people. This is what the Sri Lankan Forces did and did magnificently.
We, have watched for 12 years the lies and propaganda against our nation and our national armed forces.
We, have watched for 12 years bogus allegations without any evidence.
We have watched for 12 years repeated slander giving a handful of questionable data and completely brandishing an entire army as war criminals. This is unacceptable and we refuse to accept our armed forces did such crimes intentionally.
Has UN/IC or UNHRC being inside a war zone to be quoting from war books and expecting the soldiers only to be reading and following the book while LTTE cares not for any book & would have silenced all the soldiers reading the book in the theatre of war!
We have had enough with these lies.
We now demand our version to be told and we demand the world to listen
We want the world to listen to the version of our armed forces!
We do not wish to see any more dramatic resolutions just to please lobby groups.
This drama must end.
Let us move on with our lives.
We are ready to allow even the LTTE combatants to move on with their lives so long as they do not take up arms but we want the LTTE fronts continuing the illegal international criminal network to be investigated and actions taken against them and action taken against any entity trying to separate Sri Lanka.

We, the citizens of Sri Lanka
Shenali D Waduge
BRING IN IMMEDIATE LEGISLATION TO NATIONALIZE HAMBAMTHOTA PORT AND ENCOURAGE / PROTECT FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTORS ON NEW PROJECTS
January 30th, 2021By M D P DISSANAYAKE
Sri Lanka has gone to the extreme of free market economy. As a result, there had been a net outflow of foreign exchange and rapid depreciation of Rupee. Sri Lanka has continued Late President Jayawardene’s Open Economy and most recently former Prime Minister has transferred Hambanthota Port to China as an act of revenge against Rajapakse Regime.
The situation is now convoluted with several demands from India, China, Japan and Pakistan as a tit for tat strategy to buy our assets at a bargain price, when Sri Lanka Rupee is hovering around Rs 200 per USD mark.
The sale, lease, joint venture or BUILD OPERATE TRANSFER (BOT) arrangements are suitable for an economy which is stable. When the economy is struggling to meet its ends, the crows are hovering around to catch whatever they can get at a bargain price, at a cheap USD valuation. Professional Property Valuers index asset valuation based on these factors, knowing well that the Assets are on the buyer’s market.
Sri Lanka must introduce legislations to Nationalize Hambanthota Port and all other Assets that have been sold, transferred, pledged to foreign buyers under sale, lease, joint venture etc. Sri Lanka cannot afford to repatriate any percentage of net profits after tax and interests to foreign buyers, by way of dividends. Under these arrangements the royalty payments are usually an added cost to dividends.
With the proposed legislation to nationalize national assets, legal framework must be established to encourage foreigners for new direct investments capital projects on normal commercial terms. Sri Lanka has massive untapped resources plus strong labour force. There are many strategies and tools that can be used to encourage such new foreign investments, including long term Investment Allowances, Tax Free Holidays, Import Duty relaxation, liberalised repatriation of royalties and profits, whilst maintaining the absolute ownership of the venture with the people of Sri Lanka. The foreigners are eagerly looking for markets with infrastructure facilities, resources and relatively cheap skilled labour forces for long term investments. Sri Lanka should eye for these avenues.
Under no circumstances the state owned existing large or medium scale projects should be in the hands of foreigners. It makes no sense whether it is 1% or 49%, if the total ownership is not vested with Sri Lanka. Mrs Bandaranaike took over Catholic Schools in spite of massive protests, Mr Bandaranaike took over Port, Buses from local Mudalalis even without 2/3 majority in parliament.
Gotabaya – Mahinda Regime is in the box seat to stamp their authority to ensure the full ownership of assets of Sri Lanka in the hands of Sri Lankans.
ආණ්ඩුවේ පක්ෂ 10ක් නැගෙනහිර ජැටිය විකිණිල්ලට විරුද්ද වේ.. කැබිනට් පත්රිකාව පරදන්න තීන්දු කරයි.. විමල්ගේ නිවසේ සාකච්චා තොරතුරු මෙන්න..
January 30th, 2021උපුටා ගැන්ම ලංකා සී නිව්ස්
කොළඹ වරායේ නැගෙනහිර පර්යන්තය විදේශ පාර්ශවයකට කොටසක් හෝ පත් කිරීමට විරෝධය පළ කරමින් ආණ්ඩුව දේශපාලන පක්ෂ දහයක් එකගතාවකට පැමිණ ඇත.
අමාත්ය විමල් වීරවංශ මහතාගේ නිල නිවසේ දී ආණ්ඩුවේ පක්ෂ දහයක නායකයන් හමුවී මෙම එකගතාවයට පැමිණ ඇත.
https://www.facebook.com/watch/?v=249594876820046&t=8
ඒ සඳහා එකඟ කැබිනට් පත්රිකාවක් සදුදා දින ඉදිරිපත් වුවහොත් ඊට එරෙහිව කටයුතු කිරීමට ද ඔවුන් මෙහිදී සාකච්ඡා කරන තිබේ.
නැගෙනහිර පර්යන්තය විදේශ රටකට කොටසක් හෝ විකිණීමේ ක්රියාමාර්ගය සම්පූර්ණයෙන්ම පරාජය කිරීමට මෙහිදී ඒකමතිකව තීන්දු කර තිබේ.
එම හමුව සදහා සහභාගී වූ පක්ෂ නියෝජිතයන් මෙසේය.
ශ්රී ලංකා නිදහස් පක්ෂයේ මහ ලේකම් දයාසිරි ජයසේකර,
ජාතික නිදහස් පෙරමුණේ නායක, විමල් විරවංශ
පිවිතුරු හෙළ උරුමයේ නායක උදය ගම්මන්පිල,
නව ප්රජාතන්ත්රවාදී වාමාංශික පෙරමුණේ නායක වාසුදේව නානායක්කාර,
ලංකා සමසමාජ පක්ෂයේ ප්රධාන ලේකම් මහාචාර්ය තිස්ස විතාරණ,
ශ්රී ලංකාවේ කොමියුනිස්ට් පක්ෂයේ ප්රධාන ලේකම් වෛද්ය ජී වීරසිංහ,
ශ්රී ලංකා මහජන පක්ෂයේ නායක අසංක නවරත්න,
යුතුකම කවයේ නායක ගෙවිඳු කුමාරණතුංග
අපේ ජන බල පක්ෂයේ අතුරලියේ රතන හිමි
ලංකා වතු කම්කරු සංගමයේ නියෝජිතයින්
නැගෙනහිර පර්යන්තය පෞද්ගලීකරණයට එරෙහිව ESPA සහාය
January 30th, 2021මධ්යම කමිටුව ඉංජිනේරු සේවා වෘත්තීය වේදී සංගමය
කොළඹ වරාය යනු ලෝකයේ වරාය ශ්රේණිගත කිරීම් හි 24 වන ස්ථානය අත්පත් කරගන්නා වරායයි. ශ්රීලංකාව ආසන්නයේම ඇති කොළඹ වරාය මිලදී ගැනීමට සුදානම් වන ඉන්දියාව සතු ප්රධානම වරායක් වන ජවහල්ලාල් නේරු වරාය එම ශ්රේණිගත කිරීම් හි 29 වන ස්ථානය අත්පත් කරගනී. මන්ද්ර වරාය එහි 34 වන ස්ථානය අත්පත් කරගනී. ඒ අනුව 24 වන ස්ථානය අත්පත් කරගනිමින් කොළඹ වරාය ඉතා ඉහළ පිළිගැනීමක් සහ ධාරිතාවකින් ක්රියාත්මක වන බව පැහැදිලි වේ.
කොළඹ වාරයේ ප්රධාන වශයෙන් කොටස් දෙකක් පවතී. ඉන් එකක් පැරණි වරාය නමින් ද අනිත් කොටස අළුත් වරාය නමින් ද සැලකේ. මෙහි පැරණි වාරයේ පර්යන්ත දෙකක් පවතී. ඉන් එකක් (SAGT Jetty) රැජිණ පාලම තිබූ පර්යන්තය ද අනික (JCT Jetty) ජය බහාලුම් පර්යන්තය ද වේ. මෙම පර්යන්ත දෙකම ඉතා ගැඹුරු නැව් ඇතුළු කළ හැකි පර්යන්ත නොවේ. ඒ සමග ආසියානු සංවර්ධන බැංකුවේ ණය ආධාර මත කොළඹ දකුණු වරාය සංවර්ධනය කිරීම ආරම්භ කරනු ලැබුවා. මෙම දකුණු වරාය සංවර්ධන ව්යාපෘතිය යටතේ පර්යන්ත තුනක් යෝජනා කරනු ලැබුවා. ඒවා නම් දකුණු පර්යන්තය, නැගෙනහිර සහ බටහිර පර්යන්ත වේ. දකුණු පර්යන්තය මේ වනවිට CICT නම් සමාගම විසින් මෙහෙයවනු ලබන අතර මෙම පර්යන්තයට ගැඹුරු නැව් ගෙන්වාගෙන මෙහෙයුම් කටයුතු කළ හැකිව පවතින්ණේය. එමෙන්ම කොළඹ වරායට ගැඹුරු නැව් ඇතුළු කළ හැකි එකම පර්යන්තය ලෙස පවතින්නේද මෙම දකුණු පර්යන්තයයි. වරාය සංවර්ධන ව්යාපෘතිය යටතේ තිබුණු අවභෝධතා ගිවිසුම නම් අළුතින් ඉදිකෙරෙන මෙම පර්යන්ත තුනම පෞද්ගලික අංශයට පවරන බවට වන එකඟතාවයයි. පසුව මෙම අවභෝධතාවය පර්යන්ත දෙකක් පමණක් පෞද්ගලික අංශය සතුව තබන්නත් එක් පර්යන්තයක් වරාය අධිකාරිය සතුව, ශ්රීලංකා රාජ්ය ව්යවසාය යටතේ තබා ගන්නත් යෝජනා වීය. වත්මන් අර්භුධය මතුව ඇත්තේ මින් නැගෙනහිර පර්යන්තයේයි. නැගෙනහිර පර්යන්තය සුවිශේෂී පර්යන්තයකි.
මෙම නැගෙනහිර පර්යන්තයට සමගාමිව ඉන්දියාවේ නව වරායක් ඉදිවෙමින් පැවැතුණි. එහි වැඩකටයුතු අවසන් වී ඇති මුත් තවමත් බහාලුම් කටයුතු සිදු නොකෙරේ. ජාත්යන්තර විසින්ජන් වරාය නමින් හඳුන්වන්නේ මෙම නව වරායයි. මෙම ජාත්යන්තර විසින්ජන් වරාය සංවර්ධනය කිරීමෙහි ලා කටයුතු සිදුකරන්නේ අදානි නම් සමාගමයි. පසුගියදා කොළඹ වාරයේ නැගෙනහිර පර්යන්තය සංවර්ධනය කිරීමට සහ මිලදී ගැනීමට ඉදිරිපත් වුණු සමාගමද මෙම අදානි නම් සමාගමයි. ඉන්දියාවේ විසින්ජන් වරාය සංවර්ධනයට සමගාමිව කොළඹ වරායේ නැගෙනහිර පර්යන්තයද මිලදී ගැනීමට අදානි සමාගම අපේක්ෂිතව සිටි බව පැහැදිලිය. මෙහි ඇති ගැටළුව නම් පාර්ශ්වයන්ගේ ප්රතිවිරෝධී අපේක්ෂාවන් හි ගැටුමයි (පොලී ගැටුම). යම් හෙයකින් නැගෙනහිර පර්යන්තය අදානි සමාගමට මිලට ගත නොහැකි අවස්ථාවක කුමක් සිදුවනු ඇතිද? අදානි සමාගමේ අපේක්ෂාව නම් ඉන්දියාවේ විසින්ජන් වරාය සංවර්ධනය කර නැව් එහි ගෙන්වා ගැනීමයි. එනමුත් මුහුදු මාර්ග ඔස්සේ බටහිර දිසාවෙන් පැමිණ නැගෙනහිර දක්වා ඇති ගමන් ගැනීමේදී කොළඹ වරාය අනිවාර්ය සහ නිශ්චිත ප්රමුඛස්ථානයක් ලබයි. යම් හේතුවකින් මෙම මාර්ගය ඔස්සේ ගමන් ගන්නා නැව් ඉන්දියාවේ විසින්ජන් වරාය දක්වා යායුතුයැයි තීරණය කළහොත් ඒ සඳහා අමතර වියදමක් දැරීමට සිදුවනවා. ඒ සමග ඒ සඳහා අමතර පැයක පමණ කාලයක් ද වැය කිරීමට සිදු වනවා.
වර්තමානය වන විට ලෝකයේ උනන්දුව වැඩිපුරම තිබෙන්නේ විශාල ප්රමාණයේ නැව් නිෂ්පාදනය කිරීම සඳහායි. විශාල ප්රමාණයේ නැව් ප්රධාන මුහුදු මාවත ඔස්සේ ආසන්නම වරාය වෙත බහාළුම් සිදුකිරීම සහ පටවාගැනීම සිදු කරමින් ගමන් ගැනීම වර්තමාන ක්රියා පටිපාටියයි. මෙම ප්රධාන මුහුදු මාවත කෙළවර වැටී ඇත්තේ පැනමා සමුද්ර සන්ධිය හරහායි. ඒ අනුව මෙම පැයක ප්රමාදය පැනමා ඇල හරහා ගමන් කිරීමට, මෙම නැව් සමාගම් වලට විශාල ගැටළුවක් වන්නේය.
(ECT jetty) නැගෙනහිර පර්යන්තය අප සතුව තබාගැනීමේ වාසිය කුමක්ද? නැගෙනහිර පර්යන්තය පිහිටා තිබෙන්නේ පැරණි වරාය සහ අළුත් වරාය මැදට වන්නටය. මෙහි ඇති වාසිය නම් පැරණි වරාය සතු SAGT පර්යන්තය සහ නැගෙනහිර පර්යන්තය එක ළඟ පිහිටා තිබීමයි. දැනට SAGT පර්යන්තය ජෝන් කීල්ස් සමාගම සතුව පවතින අතර 2029 දී එහි පුර්ණ හිමිකාරිත්වය නැවත වරාය අධිකාරිය සතු වීමට නියමිතයි. එසේ SAGT පර්යන්තය වරාය අධිකාරිය සතුවීමෙන් පසුව වරාය අධිකාරිය සතුව එක ළඟ පිහිටි කුඩා නොගැඹුරු නැව් සඳහා පර්යන්තයක් සහ විශාල ගැඹුරු නැව් සඳහා පර්යන්තයක් ලෙස බහාළුම් පර්යන්ත දෙකක් වරාය අධිකාරිය සතුවිමට නියමිතයි. ඒ අනුව මෙම පර්යන්ත දෙක හරහා ඉතාම කාර්යක්ෂම ලෙස ගැඹුරු නැව් වලින් නොගැඹුරු නැව් සඳහා ඉතාම පහසුවෙන් බහාළුම් සිදුකිරීමට වරාය අධිකාරියට හැකිවනවා. දැනට මෙම හුවමාරුව සිදුවන්නේ වරායේ සිට 6-7km ක් පමණ ගැඹුරු මුහුදේ දීය. එහිදී අන්තර් පර්යන්ත බැඳුම් සවිකිරීමට සිදුවේ. එය වරාය අධිකාරියට වෙනම විශාල වියදමක් දැරීමට සිදුවන ක්රමවේදයක්.
දැනට කොළඹ වරාය සතුව ගැඹුරු නැව් සඳහා පර්යන්තයක් ලෙස පවතින්නේ CICT පර්යන්තය පමණයි. මිට අමතරව හම්බන්තොට වරාය ගැඹුරු නැව් සඳහා ක්රියාත්මක වෙමින් පවතිනවා. හම්බන්තොට වරායත් සමග සමගාමිව කොළඹ වරායේ CICT පර්යන්තය චීන සමාගමක් විසින් සංවර්ධනය කිරීම සහ හම්බන්තොට වරාය 99 අවුරුදු බදු දීමත් විසින් කොළඹ වරාය සතුව CICT පර්යන්තයේ වැදගත් කම ඉහල ගොස් හම්බන්තොට වරායට වූ ඉල්ලුම අහෝසි වී ගියේය. දැනට ලෝකයේ කුඩා පරිමාණ නැව් නිෂ්පාදනය සීග්ර ලෙස පහත දැමෙමින් පවතින අතර විශාල පරිමාණ නැව් නිෂ්පාදනය ඉතා වේගයෙන් ඉහළ දැමෙමින් පවතිනවා. නැගෙනහිර වරාය බදු දීමෙන් පසුව මෙම විශාල නැව් වරාය අධිකාරිය සතු පර්යන්තයකට ගෙන්වා ගැනීමට නොහැකිව යනවා. ඉතාම කෙටියෙන් සඳහන් කරන්නේ නම් වසර 2030 පමණ වන විට වරාය අධිකාරිය සතු කාර්යයභාරය අහෝසි වී යන අතර එම අධිකාරිය සතු කාර්යය අවශ්ය නොවන තත්වයට පත්වනවා.
ශ්රීලංකා වරාය අධිකාරී ඉංජිනේරු සංගමය විසින් ප්රකාශයට පත්කළ වාර්තාවකට අනුව වරාය අධිකාරිය සතු පර්යන්ත වෙත සේන්දු වූ නැව් ගණන 1355ක් වන අතර ඉන් 14.25m කට වඩා විශාල නැව් කිසිවක් පැමිණ නැහැ. එනම් එවැනි නැව් වලට පැමිණීමට නොහැකි වීමයි. එනම් ශ්රීලංකා වරාය අධිකාරිය සතු පර්යන්ත වෙත අවතීර්ණ වියහැක්කේ කුඩා සහ මාධ්ය පරිමාණ නැව් වලට පමණි. SAGTපර්යන්තයටද එවැනිම තත්වයක් උරුමය. නමුත් CICT පර්යන්තය වෙත විශාල නැව් 374 පැමිණ ඇත. මෙම පර්යන්තය මෙන්ම නැගෙනහිර පර්යන්තය ද විශාල නැව් ගෙන්වීම සඳහා සුදානම් කළහොත් වරාය අධිකාරිය සතුව විශාල නැව් ගෙන්වීමේ පහසුව පවතිනවා. එසේ නොවුණහොත් කොළඹ වරායේ අවසානය සණිටුහන් වනු ඇති.
වරායපෞද්ගලිකරණය කිරීමේ ප්රධාන තර්කය ලෙස ඉදිරිපත් කිරීමට තිබූ වරාය පාඩු ලබනවා යන්න සාධාරණ තර්කයක් නොවන බව සංඛ්යා දත්ත අනුව නිශ්චිතය. එමෙන්ම ආයෝජකයින් ගෙන්වාගැනීම සඳහා පෞද්ගලිකරණය කිරීම යන්න සාධාරණ නොවන්නේ මෙසේයි. 2019 වසර සඳහා වරාය අධිකාරිය ඩොලර් මිලියන 263ක අදායමක් උපයන අතර පෞද්ගලිකරණය හරහා අනිකුත් පර්යන්ත සියල්ලෙන්ම වරාය අධිකාරිය උපයන අදායම ඩොලර් මිලියන 38කි. ඒ අනුව නිශ්චිත කරුණ නම් පෞද්ගලිකරණය හරහා වරාය අධිකාරියට ලැබීමට තිබෙන අදායම කිපගුණයකින් අහිමි වී යන බවයි. (dock yard) වරාය තටාක අංගනයේ ද අදායමක් නොලැබෙන තත්වයට පත්ව ඇත.
මෙම වරාය පෞද්ගලිකරණය ආර්ථික ගැටළුවක් විසදාගැනීමක් පමණක් නොවේ. මෙය ගෝලීය සහ කලාපීය දේශපාලන ගැටලුවක තවත් එක් අවස්ථාවකි. මේ දශකය අවසන් වන විට චීන ජනගහණය අභිබවා ඉන්දීය ජනගහණය වර්ධනය වනු ඇති වග සංඛ්යා ලේඛණ අනුව ගණන් බැලිය හැකිය. ගෝලීය වශයෙන් ඉන්දියාව, ඇමරිකාව සහ චීනය මෙන්ම අතර බලගැටුමක් පවතින බව සනාථ වන්නේ භූ දේශපාලනය සැලකීමේදී ය. මෙම රටවල් දෙකට අයත්ව එක ළඟ බහාළුම් පර්යන්ත දෙකක් පැවතීම ලංකාවට කොතරම් දුරට බලපෑමක් ඇතිකරනු ඇතිද යන්න සිතාගැනීම අපහසු නැත. නැගෙනහිර පර්යන්තය ඉන්දියාවට බදු දීමේ උවමනාව පිටුපස ඉන්දියාව තරහා කරනොගැනීම යන්න යයි මතු කෙරුණු අදහස පිටුපස මෙවැනි ගැටළුවක් නිශ්චිතවම මතුවේ. එනම් ඉන්දියාවට කොළඹ නැගෙනහිර පර්යන්තයත්, චීනයට අනිත් පර්යන්තයත්, හම්බන්තොට වරායත් පවරා ඇති පසුබිමක ත්රිකුණාමලවරාය තවත් කෙනෙකු ඉල්ලූවිට පවරාදීමට රජය සුදානම්ද යන්නයි. ඒ අනුව අපට දේශපාලන ගැටලුවකටද මුහුණ දීමට අනිවාර්ය සිදුවනු ඇති.
වරාය අධිකාරී ඉංජිනේරු සංගමය මෙම නැගෙනහිර පර්යන්තය සංවර්ධනය කළයුතු සහ කළහැකි ආකාරය පිලිබඳ තම යෝජනා මේ වනවිටත් ඉදිරිපත් කර ඇත. මේ වනවිටත් නැගෙනහිර පර්යන්තයේ සංවර්ධන කටයුතු වල පළමු අධියර සම්පූර්ණ කර අවසන්ය. මේ වනවිට 400m ත් පර්යන්තය 600m දක්වා සංවර්ධනය කර අවසන්. පසුගිය යහපාලන රජය සමයේ මෙම පර්යන්තය ක්රියාත්මක කිරීම සඳහා නව යන්ත්ර උපකරණ පද්ධතියක් ඇනවුම් කර තිබූමුත් ඒවා දිනෙන් දින ප්රමාද කෙරුණි. වරාය අධිකාරිය මේ සඳහා අවශ්ය ප්රතිපාදන ගෙවා ඇති තත්වයක් තුළ ආණ්ඩුව මෙම ඇණවුම ප්රමාද කරන බව අධිකාරිය පාර්ශ්වයෙන් කියති. දැනට මෙම නැගෙනහිර පර්යන්තය පැරණි යන්ත්ර පද්ධතිය මගින් ක්රියාත්මක කරනු ලබන මුත් එය උපරිම කාර්යක්ෂමතාවයකින් නොවේ. පිරිස් චෝදනා කරනුයේ ඉන්දියාවේ විසින්ජන් වරාය සංවර්ධනය කර අවසන් වී ක්රියාත්මක කෙරෙන තුරුත් මෙම නවීන බහාළුම් යන්ත්ර පද්ධතිය ආනයනය ප්රමාද කරන බවයි. නැගෙනහිර පර්යන්තයේ පළමු අධියර සංවර්ධනය ඒ අකාරයෙන් නිමා වෙද්දී දෙවන අධියර 2023 දී අවසන් කිරීම සඳහා වරාය අධිකාරිය බලාපොරොත්තු වේ. වරාය අධිකාරී ඉංජිනේරු සංගමය සඳහන් කර සිටින්නේ මෙම සංවර්ධන කටයුත්ත තම අධිකාරිය යටතේ සිදු කළ හැකි බවයි. මෙම සංවර්ධන කටයුත්ත සඳහා සහ ක්රියාත්මක කිරීමේ තාක්ෂණික දැනුම ලංකාවේ ඉංජිනේරුවන් සතුව නැති බවට මතුවන තර්ක මුළුමනින්ම සාවද්ය වේ. දැනටත් ලංකාවේ වරාය ශ්රේණිගත කිරීම් වල 24 වන ස්ථානය අත්පත් කරගෙන ඇති පසුබිමක ඒ පිළිබඳව විශාල ලෙස තර්ක කිරීමට, සැක කිරීමට යමක් නැත. ඉන්දියාව සහ තදාසන්න රටවල වරායන් 29 තිස් ගණන් පසුපසින් සිටින පසුබිමක ලංකාවේ වරාය සංවර්ධනය සහ ක්රියාත්මක කිරීම මේ දක්වාම සිදුකර ඇත්තේ ලංකාවේ ඉංජිනේරුවන් විසිනි. නැගෙනහිර පර්යන්තයේ පළමු අධියර සංවර්ධන කටයුත්ත සිදු කිරීමේදී ලාංකීය ලෙස එහි තාක්ෂණය සහ මානව සම්පත සොයා ගැනීමට වරාය අධිකාරිය සමත් වීම අඩු තක්සේරු කළ නොහැකිය. විශේෂයෙන් පළමු අධියර සංවර්ධනයේදී පැරණි දිය කඩනම භාවිතා කරමින් වියදම් අවම කරගැනීමේ සූක්ෂම උපායමාර්ග තෝරා ගැනීමට ලාංකීය මානව සම්පතට හැකි වීම සුවිශේෂී ලෙස සැලකිය යුත්තේය.
නැගෙනහිර පර්යන්තයේ තෙවන අධියර ඩොලර් මිලියන 65ක් වෙන් කර 2026 දී නිමා කිරීම සඳහා යෝජිතව ඇත. දැනට පැරණි යන්ත්ර පද්ධතිය භාවිතයෙන් මෙම පර්යන්තය ක්රියාත්මක කළ හොත් වසරකට ඩොලර් මිලියන 50 ක් උපයාගත හැකි බවට ගණන් බලා ඇත. ඒ අනුව එසේ උපයන අදායමින් මෙම කොටසේ සංවර්ධන කටයුතු නිමා කිරීමේ හැකියාව ඕනෑවටත් වඩා තිබේ. ඒ පිලිබඳ දෙගිඩියාවක්, කුකුසක් තබා ගත යුතු නැහැ. අනිවාර්යයෙන් ඒ හැකියාව පවතී. වරාය සේවකයින් සඳහන් කරන්නේ මෙම සංවර්ධන කටයුතු සහ බහාළුම් ක්රියාත්මක කිරීමේ කටයුතු පුර්ණ වශයෙන් තමන්ට පවරන ලෙසත් ඔවුන්ට එම කටයුත්ත කළ හැකි බවත්ය. ඉංජිනේරු සේවා වෘත්තීය වේදී සංගමය ලෙස අපට පැවසිය හැක්කේ එක දෙයකි. ආණ්ඩුවට සහ වරාය හා නාවික කටයුතු අමාත්යංශයට මෙම සංවර්ධන කටයුත්ත සිදු කළ නොහැකි නම් (ඇත්ත කථාව ඒක නොවෙයි) නමුත් ඔවුන් ඒ ආකාරයෙන් හිතනවා නම්, වරාය අධිකාරියේ සේවකයින්ට සහ ඉංජිනේරුවන්ට මේ කටයුත්ත පවරන්නය යන්න අපගේ මූලික බලකිරීමයි. මෙතෙක් කල් වරාය අධිකාරියේ සේවකයින් ක්රියාත්මක කළ වැඩකොටස ඊටත් වඩා හොඳින් කරණ බවට එම සේවකයින් විස්වාසය තහවුරු කර ඇත.
වරාය අධිකාරියේ සේවක සංගම්, ඉංජිනේරු සංගමය සහ ඉන් පිටත සේවක සහ ඉංජිනේරු සංගම් එක්ව මෙම නැගෙනහිර ජැටිය පෞද්ගලීකරණයට එරෙහිව ක්රියාමාර්ග වලට යොමු වී ඇති පසුබිමක ඔවුන් සමග අත්වැල් බැඳගනිමින් ඉංජිනේරු සේවා වෘත්තීය වේදී සංගමය ලෙස අපද පොදු ක්රියාමාර්ග සඳහා යොමු වන බව සඳහන් කළයුතුය. යහපාලන රජයේ අවසන් භාගයේ සහ ඉන්පසුව සෞභාග්යයේ දැක්ම ක්රියාත්මක කිරීමට බැඳී සිටින වත්මන් රජය මේ සම්බන්ධව සාධනීය පියවරක් ගත යුතුව ඇත. සෞභාග්යයේ දැක්ම සමාජ ගත කිරීමෙහි ලා පෙරමුණේ කාර්යභාරයක් කළ විවිධ ඉංජිනේරු සහ වෘත්තීය වේදී සංගම් මෙම පෞද්ගලීකරණ වැඩපිළිවෙල සමග කළකිරීමට සහ අපේක්ෂා භංගත්වයට පත්ව ඇත. පුද්ගලීකරණ වැඩපිළිවෙලට එරෙහිව සහ රට රැකගැනීම වෙනුවෙන් මෙම සාතිශය බහුතරයක් වෘත්තීය වේදී සංගම් කර මතින් බලයට පැමිණි වත්මන් ජනාධිපති ගෝඨාභය රාජපක්ෂ ජනාධිපති තුමන් මාධ්ය ඉදිරියට පැමිණ තමන්ට ඉන්දියාවෙන් බලපෑම් ඇති නිසා වරාය නැගෙනහිර පර්යන්තය ඉන්දීය හිතවාදී සමාගමකට අනිවාර්ය විකිණීමට සිදුවන බව පැවසීම, ඔහුගෙන් විමසීම සඳහා අපට ප්රශ්නයක් ඉතිරි කරයි. රට රැකගන්න පැමිණි ඔබට නැගෙනහිර පර්යන්තය රැකගැනීමට නොහැකි වී ඇත. නැගෙනහිර පර්යන්තය රැකගන්න නොහැකිව ඔබ රට රැකගන්නේ කෙසේද?
මධ්යම කමිටුව
ඉංජිනේරු සේවා වෘත්තීය වේදී සංගමය
Dinesh Yasawardana
Chartered Engineer
BSc Eng. (Hons), PGDip(Structural), CEng. , MIE(SL)
Planning & Design Engineer
Research & Design
A Statue to Commemorate Mrs Bandaranaike, the first woman Prime Minister in the world,
January 30th, 2021Sudath Gunasekara
Posted on 30th Jan 2021 (First published on 14th, December 2010 in Lankaweb)
A Statue to Commemorate Mrs Bandaranaike, the first woman Prime Minister in the world, most illustrious Lady and the greatest political leader of our time
What a shame even not to have one such erected to commemorate this great of the nation lady in a suitable place even after 21 years of her death, in a country where we have hundreds of statues of colonial murderers and plunderers and even indentured labour leaders are exhibited in front of the Parliament and other important places.
Dr Sudath Gunasekara. One time Permanent Secretary to Mrs Sirimavo Bandaranaike.. Everyone knows that Mrs Sirimavo Bandaranayaike was the first woman Prime Minister in the world. No one can refute that. In that context she was the greatest and the most illustrious Lady ever born in this resplendent Island. I do not think anyone will disagree or quarrel with me for this statement. On account of that alone she has made history by creating a world record which any one will not be able to break on any day. It is irreversible forever. That alone makes her a national heroine who should be remembered and adored by all Sri Lankans forever irrespective of their politics.
She became the Prime Minister on 21st July 1960 and carried forward the socio-cultural revolution launched by her husband S.W.R.D in 1956. S.W.R.D’s untimely assassination within three years and five months robed him as well as the country of the historic role he was destined to play for mankind. Although the credit for that turning point in the history of our country goes to him it was Sirimavo who really took off the flight that crash landed with SWRD’s untimely death in September 1959. When she took over the reins of the nation’s leadership in 1960 it was like a wrecked and rudderless ship on high seas. No one thought she could steer it in the correct direction. As D.B. Dhanapala the veteran journalist of our time wrote in his book Among Those Present
No one thought she will do it, but today no one doubts that she had done it” better than any other man or woman.
I had the rare privilege of reading the Encyclopedia of Social Science at the University of Cambridge when I was doing my post graduate work in 1982 and you will be surprised to hear that in that book she carries the longest and the most colourful account on any contemporary leader of this country. Thenagain when once I attended an International Film Festival in Czechoslovakia in May 1991 and I told the udience that I come from Sri Lanka this was how they reacted
Oh you come from the Land of Bandaranaike. How is your Queen Sirimavo Bandaranaike”
Remember at that time she was not even the leader of he opposition and she was at home deprived of her civil rights also in 1980 by the JRJ Government. Furthermore she was the only Sri Lankan leader I think who had a wax statue in the famous Madame Tussauds Art Museum in Landon
I mentioned these three events just to tell my readers how this great Lady was regarded d respected by the outside world
It is common knowledge how she spearheaded the social revolution that was set in motion in 1956 and how she put this Island in high heavens in the world map in the years that followed. Everybody knows how she handled the Non-Aligned Conference in 1976. The 1972 Republican Constitution that made this Island nation an Independent Republic, Non-aligned Foreign policy, settling the Sino- Indian war in 1962, taming the Marxist giants like NM, Peter Khenaman, Colvin, Lesli, and Dr Wickramasinha (which even SWRD could not do), handling the 1962 coup and the JVP insurrections of 1971, historic Land reforms that limited private ownership to 50 acres and nationalization of Sterling plantations, laid the foundation for a national economy by introducing import substitution, Sirima- Sastri Pact and how she resolved the Kachchative issuend the Indo-China conflict as a mediator were shining jewels in her crown. Above all her dominating personality and character, simplicity, the captivating smile and the devotion to religion, like Viharamaha Devi, which has made her the ideal ”Symbol of a Sinhala Buddhist Mahopasika’ of our time, has elevated her above all others, both men and women, in contemporary society. Her period of governing also has gone down in history as the best period of Indo-Lanka relationship between India and Sri Lanka after King Devampiyatissa’s reign.
She became the Prime minister thrice in this country by popular vote and dominated and illuminated the political stage for 40 years which no one else had done. She set the rhythm for the emergence women leaders all over the world to be followed by all others like Indira Gandhi, Margaret Thatcher, Golda Meyer, Benazi Bhutto, Corazon Akino and Shia Kalida. Thereby she carved a permanent niche for all women the world over.
Thus she made history irreversible and created a legend unparalleled and thus became a legendary woman not only in Sri Lanka but in the whole world. The open question I am asking therefore from all politicians and more specifically those in power having come to power under the banner of Bandaranayaka policies as to why they erect at least one monument of this legendary Sinhala Buddhist uncrowned Queen in a suitable place in this country for the posterity to get inspired.
But it is unfortunate and shameful too that we as a nation have not been able to recognize her role and show our gratefulness to this most uncommon and Great Lady even though 10 years have now passed after her death in December 2000. What a shame for a nation that boasts of a religious legacy which teaches us even to venerate a tree that helped Gautama Buddha to attain Supreme Enlightenment. Lord Buddha himself set this example for others to follow by paying respect to the Bo tree for seven days with Animisa lochana puja.
Therefore I call upon the government to erect a statue near the Parliament to commemorate this great personality at least now, without further delay. Even Thondaman, an immigrant south Indian labour leader has a statue made for him, in front of the old Parliament, within few months of his death during President Chandrika Kumaratunga’s time.
I was happy to listen to the President Rajapaksa the other day when he said that he will carry forward her policies. I hope at least he will erect a statue to remember this Great Mother of Lanka at least before the next death anniversary in the most prominent and appropriate place, in the Kotte Parliamentary complex.
She is a Daughter of Lanka who should be honoured not only at the Parliament Complex but also in every village and town. As for me I regard her as the greatest Lady this country has ever produced because for me she is simply a Legend. Most women in this world shine on the achievements of their husbands or their children. But Sirimavo made history on her own achievements.
I met her for the first time as the Prime Minister when I was only the Deputy Director of Small Industries in 1976. I organized the Handicrafts Exhibition for the 1976 Non-Aligned Conference and ever since I have had a very intimate relationship with her. Then in 1994 when I was Secretary to the Ministry of Technical education, she called me home and appointed me as her Secretary. That is how she remembered people.
I am not a political fanatic as many people are in this country. But going by the Buddha’s noble word we must respect the one who is respect worthy, ‘Pujaca Pujaniyanam’ irrespective of their political colour, ethnicity or ideology.
As I wrote in 1996 in the supplement issued on her 80th birth day, by the Ceylon Daily News (April 17th)
Chiselled on granite and embossed with golden letters the name of Sirimavo Bandaranaike will remain immortal as the most illustrious and celebrated daughter of mother Lanka as long as the sun and the moon shall last”.
It is a tragedy that the whole nation has failed in its onerous duty by this great personality up to date. What an ungrateful bunch of people we are to have completely forgotten the mother of the Party and the mother of the Nation as well? Above all the SLFP and all the politicians who enjoy the plums of political power gained under that banner should be ashamed for not doing their duty by this Great Lady for whom they owe so much for all what they enjoy today. Most of these men and women who are in power would have been unheard and unseen if not for her sacrifices.
If she did not consent to lead the party in 1960 after it had been ruined by people like Dahanayaka there would not have been a SLFP at all for these people to enjoy the luxuries of political office. It is true that it was SWRD with his astute and unsurpassed statesmanship, who founded the SLFP and brought it to power in 1956 under the banner of the MEP. But there would not have been a SLFP today if not for Mrs Bandaranaike who resurrected it in 1960 from the grave and built it up for forty log years under her able, magnetic and charismatic leadership, having lost everything including her husband who was gunned down by an assassin and even her civil rights for seven years robbed by her political rivals who feared her charismatic and populist leadership.
UNHRC Statement on Sri Lanka Army Commanders
January 30th, 2021Asoka Weerasinghe (Mr.) Kings Grove Crescent . Gloucester . Ontario . K1J 6G1 . Canada
30 January 2021
Madam Michelle Bachelet
United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights
Palais Wilson
52 Rue des Paquis
CH 1201, Geneva
Switzerland.
Dear Madam Bachelet:
What is it that I read that the UN Rights Boss calls for Sanctions on some Sri Lanka ex-military?
Then I also went on to read that you had called on States to impose, targeted sanctions in former Sri Lankan military commanders, implicated in alleged war crimes during the final years of a 26 year civil war that ended in 2009.”
You know Madam, that statement to me is absolutely unacceptable, to penalize the military commanders who gave back the very paramount human right your guys keep promoting as sacrosanct and holy – the right-to-life, to 20.5 million of their people which had been hijacked from them for 30 years by the Tamil Tiger terrorists, that you have gone to bat for. Wow, lady, this is heresy, international bullying and not nice.
Now I understand why the UNHRC was described so boldly as a cesspool of political bias, and a self serving body that makes a mockery of human rights”, by Nikki Haley of the U.S. Hallelujah!
Implicated in alleged war crimes” Oops! Madam, it certainly looks like that arrogant, word Boss” had certainly gone into your head.” Wow! Lady you are now not only ‘bossy’, but you have also mutated to be an ‘International Bully..”
The last one that I came across was of India’s Rajiv Gandhi, who sent shivers along the spine of Sri Lanka’s President J.R. Jayewardena, when he parked an Indian Warship in the International waters opposite the capital Colombo on 4 June 1987, and the whole world witnessed the flagrant high handedness with which India attempted to cow-down Sri Lanka by sending 5 Soviet built Antonov 32 Indian Transport planes, escorted by 4 screaming French built Mirage 2000s to drop a meagre 25 tons of so called ‘relief supplies by parachute to almost 800,000 Tamils. Whoopee…do” What joy for the Jaffna-Tamils for them to know that they have a caring Mother India just 18 salt-water miles away.
These bully boy tactics ended up with signing the Indo-Lanka Accord with lots of provisions for the Tamil community on 29 July 1987, by India’s Rajiv Gandhi and Sri Lanka’s President J.R. Jayewardena, are reminiscent of what you are upto Madam as the ‘boss’ of the UNHRC.
Here are some information that UNHRC cannot ignore. They are not alleged information” but what really happened and recorded. By April 9, 2009, the Sri Lankan Armed forces undertook the world’s largest humanitarian operation in the world, as theTamil Tigers had taken thousands of civilians in the No Fire Zone (NFZ.).
Sri Lanka Army 58 Division were spearheading the rescue operation (These are not WAR CRIMES) having established their positions West of Ampalavanpkkanai and South of Puthumathalam. And the rescue mission was on, and the attitude of the Sri Lankan soldiers was, to hell with the UNHRC, the bullish Organization, we will rescue these Tamil civilians come Hell or High water, and they did. And so Madam, shame on you a lot, and you talk of War Crimes. What a lot of baked trellis in a Chilean butchers shop of Costillar de Chancho.
But Madam Bachalet, tell me seriously, do you have a surprise under your sleeves for all the khaki clad Army Commanders and their soldiers who you are finger pointing as War criminals. A happy surprise for the New Year 2021, a well deserved honour for rescuing 295,873 Tamil refugees from the clutches of the Tamil Tigers, who were marched, as a herd of unwashed, hungry cattle for 6 months from the west coast to the east coast under a scorching Jaffna-Killinochchi sun as a human shield. And they were rescued by these Sri Lankan khaki clad Commanders and soldiers. And 95% of the Tamil rescuers were ethnic Sinhlese clad in khaki uniform.
These khaki clad Army Commanders and their soldiers not only rescued them they were also housed in temporary refugee camps and cooked one million hearty breakfasts, lunches and dinners every day to sustain them.
How can you ignore such a humane Text Book Classic act.. These Army Commanders could have easily bumped them off as what the Tamil Tigers did to 700 policemen in the east who had surrendered with the promise that they would be sent south unharmed. On 12 June 1990 morning 700 of them were taken to the Vinayagapuram and Trincomalee jungles, lined them up, tied their hands behind their backs and shot them dead through their skulls. This is a FACT. Madam, aren’t you ashamed that the ‘boss’ of UNHRC has a soft spot in the heart for these brutal killers!
Just a minute Madam………hmmm. did you hear that echo The UNHRC is a cesspool of political bias, and a self serving body that makes a mockery of human rights…. the voice said.” Too bad…that’s how the cookie crumbles!
Coming back to the surprise under your sleeve. If it is still a secret, whisper it into my ears. Be soft that no one would hear”. The UNHRC is now preparing to honour the Army Commanders and their soldiers as well deserved War Heroes for rescuing the 295,873 Tamil refugees from the clutches of the Tamil Tigers, and looked after them, which turns out to be a text book classic of Tamils being rescued by Sinhalese soldiers. So what is that well deserving honour.” What….come on Madam….are you serious….I don’t believe you.
Are you really honouring every one of those khaki clad heroes with a specially minted gold-tinted bronze medal from UNHRC, with an inscription saying – UNHRC Medal of Honour – for Eelam War Heroes for rescuing 295,873 Tamil refugees in May, 2009.
I hope the image on the medal would be a ferocious Tiger with his tail held by a gentle friendly lion.
And that would be just perfect. Thank you Madam Michelle Bachelt. I promise it will be a secret until it happens.
These Khaki clad Army Commanders and their soldiers did one more thing that you as a Mother would appreciate. They gave back to every Mother of a school going child her 1 o’clock afternoon life back, as she would stand at the threshold of the front door, looking far into the road waiting for her child to come home safe from school, and not in a plywood box as a puzzle of pieces of bloodied flesh and bone, limbs and skull, having been blasted by the Tamil Tiger planted claymore mine. That was a daily reality then. Not anymore. You know why Madam? The Tamil Tiger terrorists were annihilated by the khaki clad Army Commanders and their soldiers on 19 May, 2009. And the Tamil terrorist killings have stopped and that is a lovely feeling.
But Madam Bachelet, there is one last thing I want to ask you and many others too who have been following this Eelam War Story.
According to every Global War statistic that we know of, at the end of a war, what they found out was that the casualties were twice the number killed. So if the Sri Lankan armed forces had killed 100,000 Tamils during the last five months as according to the British Labour MP Siobhain McDonagh for Micham and Morden in South London, we should have 200,000 Tamil casualties. Why, this sudden infection of the larynx as everyone seems to have difficulty to explain. Do I smell a stinking rat here?
Now comes the million dollar question, which will tell us whether the alleged” killings were created by a bunch of no-good lying Humbugs or was it a Hocus-pocus Tamil Blarney Fairy Tale.
So tell me what happened to that 200,000 casualty-Tamils after the war. No one talks about them. No one has seen them hobbling along on crutches and canes and bandaged like mummies, along the roads to Kilinochchi and Jaffna, So what happened to 200,000 Tamil War casualties . No one seems to want to talk about them. Why? Where are the voices of the UNHRC; Amnesty International; the Canadan Parliamentarians who participated in their Canadian Tamil Blarney Gong Show in the parliament’s Chambers during the Special Debate on Sri Lanka on 4 February 2009; Human Rights Watch; Britain’s David Miliband, former UNHRCs Navi Pillay, former UN Secretary General Ban Ki-Moon, who mooned Sri Lanka too many times. Where are they? Let us have some answers.
The answer will determine that all the while the UNHRC War Crime thesis was a Tamil holy cow dung dropping dried cakes along the streets, roads and alleyways of Mother India’s Tamill Nadu.
Or was it all along a sad unholy Hocus Pocus Tamil Blarney Fairy Tale. Did the 200,000 Tamil casualty fairies fly off to their Fairy Kavadi dancing Tamil la la land, in the clouds over Tamil Nadu. Let’s hear your version Madam Michelle Bachelet. This is going to be Fun.
With that answer, your thesis of War Criminals of Sri Lankan Army Commanders, you bet will go up, Poof-in smoke”. There will be no case and you will end up with Nikki Haley’s proof of heresy that the UNHRC is indeed a cesspool of political bias, and a self serving body that makes a mockery of human rights.”
That’s what the rub is …and that is how the cookie crumbles, when all at UNHRC get on your high horses, and try to bully and lasso a small, puny island, Sri Lanka, who did damn well annihilating the most ruthless Terrorists in the world, the Tamil Tigers, who perfected the suicide body pack to be used on human bombs killing hundreds at each blast,
And finally Madam Michelle Bachelet this will be a pleasant surprise for you:
I am told that one of the Army Commander’s is a beautiful baritone singer, and wants to talk to you in Song: And appropriately he has adopted the Beatles song Michelle, that you should know as we both grew up with the Beatle songs. And here it is”
Michelle, ma belle
these word that go together well
My Michelle.
Michelle, ma belle
Sont des mots qui vont très bien ensemble
Tres bien ensemble.
I love you. I love you, I don’t hate you
that’s all I want to say
until I want you to see
And that you’ll understand.
As all what I did
Was to save those kids
To give them back their right- to-life,
before they get killed
by the Tamil Tigers bullets and knife,
Do you understand
my Michelle.
I love you, I love you and I don’t hate you
why do you want to penalize me
for wanting to give them back their lives,
My Michelle.
Michelle, ma belle
Sont des mots qui vont très bien ensemble
tres bien ensemble
My Michelle
please understand.
as I love you, I love you and don’t hate you
Dear Michelle.
Sincerely,
Asoka Weerasinghe (Mr.)
Ottawa, Canada
බෞද්ධ ජනරජ ප්රවාදය – 2 වැනි කොටස-රාජ්යයේ බලය
January 30th, 2021ආචාර්ය වරුණ චන්ද්රකීර්ති
සංස්කෘතික ආධිපත්යයකින් තොරව රාජ්යයකට පැවැත්මක් නොමැති බව අපි දැන් දනිමු. සැබැවින් ම රාජ්යය යනු ද සංස්කෘතික නිර්මිතයකි. එය ස්වභාවික නිර්මාණයක් නොවේ. එකී මූලික අවබෝධය මත පිහිටා රාජ්යයක බලය තීරණය වන ආකාරය පිළිබඳ ව අපි විමසා බලමු. තව ද, අප රටෙහි රාජ්ය බලය තහවුරු කිරීම උදෙසා එම කරුණ බල පා ඇති ආකාරය ද අපි මෙයින් හඳුනා ගනිමු.
යම් රාජ්යයක සීමාව තීරණය කරනුයේ එය සතු සංස්කෘතියේ ශක්තිය අනුව ය. ඇතැම් ජාතිහු තමන්ට උරුම භූමියේ සීමාව ඉක්මවා වෙනත් බල ප්රදේශ ද තමන් සන්තක කර ගනුයේ එහි සංස්කෘතික බලය ක්රියාත්මක කරවීමෙනි. පසුගිය සියවස් පහක කාලය තුළ අපි අත්දුටු යටත්විජිතවාදය යනු ස්වභාවික සංසිද්ධියක් නොවේ. එය හුදෙක් ම සංස්කෘතික බලහත්කාරකමකි. ඔවුහු ඒ උදෙසා හමුදා, තුවක්කු, වෙඩි බෙහෙත්, නැව් යන නිමැවුම් යොදා ගත්හ.
ආර්ථික සහ තාක්ෂණික බලය යොදා ගනිමින් රාජ්ය බලය වෙනත් භූමි ප්රදේශ කරා ව්යාප්ත කරවීමට ද ඇතැම් ජාතිහු කටයුතු කරති. මෙකී ආර්ථික – තාක්ෂණික කාර්යයන් අයිති වන්නේ ද මිනිසාගේ නිමැවුම් තුළට ය. මේ සියල්ල ඒ ඒ සංස්කෘතිය සතු දැනුමෙහි සහ එම දැනුම භාවිතයෙහි ප්රතිඵල වේ. මුල දී කඩු, දුනු, ඊතලවලට සීමා වූ තාක්ෂණික බලය පසුව තුවක්කු, නැව්, ගුවන් යානා දක්වා වර්ධනය කෙරිණි. යටත්විජිත සමයේ දී ආක්රමණිකයෝ තාක්ෂණයේ බලයෙන් ආර්ථිකය ද ආර්ථිකයේ බලයෙන් තාක්ෂණය ද වර්ධනය කර ගත්හ.
පශ්චාත්-යටත්විජිත සමයේ බලවත් ජාතීහු තම ආධිපත්යය පතුරුවන්නේ දැනුම සහ සංස්කෘතික ඇගැයීම් ඔස්සේ ය. බලහත්කාරයෙන් හෝ විවිධ උපාය යොදා හෝ තම සංස්කෘතියට පොළඹවා ගත් මිනිසුන්ගේ සේවය ද ඔවුහු මේ සඳහා ලබා ගනිති. එයට අමතරව, විවිධ වූ තොරතුරු තාක්ෂණික යෙදවුම් ද මේ අරභයා ඔවුහු භාවිතා කරති. මෙ ලෙස පශ්චාත්-යටත්විජිත සමයේ ආධිපත්යය පැතිරවීමට බලවත් ජාතීන් විසින් යොදා ගනු ලබන්නේ ඔවුන් සතු මෘදු බලය ය. මෙකී සියල්ල ම සංස්කෘතික නිර්මිතයෝ වෙති.
විවිධ වූ ආක්රමණ හමුවේ නො සැළී සිටීමේ ශක්තිය රාජ්යයකට ලබා දෙනුයේ ද එය සතු සංස්කෘතිය විසිනි. හමුදා ආක්රමණවලට එරෙහිව මිනිසුන් සටන් කරනුයේ ඒ අරභයා ඔවුන්ගේ මනස සූදානම් කර තිබෙන බැවිනි. මෙය කරනුයේ ද සංස්කෘතිය විසිනි. ඉතිහාස අත්දැකීම්, වීරයන් පිළිබඳ ප්රවෘත්ති, තම සංස්කෘතියේ විශේෂත්වය, හැම දෙනාට ම පොදුවේ පිළිගත හැකි සංස්කෘතික සංස්ථාවක් රැක ගැනීමේ අවශ්යතාව යන කරුණු විසින් ඔවුන්ව මෙහෙයවනු ලබති. එහෙයින් තමන් මියයන බව දැන දැන ම සන්නද්ධ ගැටුම්වල ඉදිරි පෙරමුණෙහි සටන් කිරීමට ඔවුහු කැප වෙති.
වසර දෙදෙහසකට වැඩි කාලය තුළ මෙ ලෙසින් සිංහලයන් කළ කැපකිරීම්වල සහ සටන්වල ප්රතිඵල තුළින් ශ්රී ලංකා රාජ්යයේ බලය තීරණය වී තිබේ. එහි දී, පොදුවේ සියලු දෙනා හට පිළිගත හැකි සංස්කෘතික සංස්ථාවක් රැක ගැනීම අරමුණු කරගෙන ඔවුහු ක්රියා කළහ. එම සංස්කෘතික සංස්ථාව අන් කිසිවක් නොව අප විසින් උරුම කරගත් ශ්රී සම්බුද්ධ ශාසනය යි.
මෙයින් වසර දෙදහස් තුන්සියයකට පමණ පෙර මහා විහාරය ස්ථාපිත කළ මොහොතෙහි සිට බුද්ධ ශාසනයෙහි චිරස්ථිතිය පිළිබඳව සිංහලයෝ සැළකිලිමත් වූහ. ක්රම ක්රමයෙන් එය මෙ රට වසන අතිමහත් බහුතරය හට පොදුවේ පිළිගත හැකි සංස්කෘතික සංස්ථාව බවට පත්විය. ඉක්බිතිව එය සුරක්ෂිත කිරීම සහ පෝෂණය රාජ්යයේ වගකීම බවට ද පත් කෙරිණි. මාගේ මේ ව්යායාමය රජ සැප පිණිස නොව හුදෙක් බුද්ධ ශාසනයේ චිරස්ථිතිය පිණිස ම වන්නේ ය” යනුවෙන් දුටුගැමුණු මහ රජතුමා කළ ප්රකාශයෙන් එම ජාතික අරමුණ ප්රකාශ කෙරිණි.
රුවන්වැලි මහා සෑය ප්රමුඛ වෙහෙර විහාර ඉදිකිරීම, ත්රිපිටකය ග්රන්ථාරූඪ කිරීම, අටුවා ලිවීම, ශාසන ශෝධන සිදුකිරීම, ධර්ම ග්රන්ථ ලිවීම, අග්නිදිග ආසියාතික රටවලට ධර්මය ප්රචාරය කිරීම, අපගේ සම්මතයන් අනුව සැකසුණු ශාසනික ආයතන එම රටවල පිහිටුවීම, උපසම්පදාව නැවත ගෙන ඒම, ක්රිස්තු වර්ෂ 1815 දී ඉංග්රීසීන් සමඟ අත්සන් කළ ගිවිසුමට ශාසනය රැකීමේ කොන්දේසිය ඇතුළත් කරවීම සහ මෑත කාලීන ආණ්ඩුක්රම ව්යවස්ථාවල එය රජයේ වගකීමක් ලෙසින් සඳහන් කරවීම යන කරුණු මගින් එම අරමුණ නැවත නැවත ද අඛණ්ඩව ප්රකාශ කිරීමට සිංහලයෝ සමත් වූහ.
ශ්රී ලංකා රාජ්යයේ බලය තහවුරු කර ගැනීම අරභයා සිංහලයන් හට අරමුණු කරගත හැකි වෙනත් පොදු සංස්කෘතික කාරණයක් නොමැති ද? මෙම කාර්යය වෙනුවෙන් සිංහල භාෂාව සුරැකීම වැනි අරමුණක් යොදා ගත නො හැකි ද? එසේ නොමැති නම් වෙනත් සමාජ – ආර්ථික අරමුණක් මූලික කරගෙන මෙම කාර්යය සිදු කළ නොහැකි ද? මෙම කරුණු අපි මී ළඟ ලිපියෙන් සාකච්ඡා කරමු.
ආචාර්ය වරුණ චන්ද්රකීර්ති
නැගෙනහිර පරියන්තය .මට හිතෙන හැටියට ගැටලුව ආයෝජන කියන වචනයේ තේරුම දන්නේ නැතිකම .
January 30th, 2021චාර්ල්ස් පෙරේරා
සමගි ජන බල වේගයත් , ජනතා විමුකිති පෙරමුනත් මේ නැගෙනහිර පරියන්තය පිළිබඳව අර්බුදයක් ඇතිකරගෙන තියෙන්නේ මොන ක්රමයෙන් හෝ ජනාධිපති ගොටභය මැති තුමාගේ රජය පෙරලලා උන් ගේ දේශපාලන ඔනෑකම් ඉටුකරගන්න. හිරු නාලිකාවේ සලකුණ වැඩ සටහනේ චමුදිත, මදුශාන්ත, හා චාපාටත් දෙරණ 360 වැඩසටහනේ සංකටත් වාදපිටියේ චතුරටත් ඔනෑ මාද්යවෙදීන් වශයෙන් ජනප්ප්රියවෙන්ට. මුන්ට රටට ජනතාවට වඩා අවශ්ය ඔවුනොවුන්ගේ ඔනෑ එපාකම් ඉටුකරගන්න.
නමුත් ඇල්ලේ ගුණවංස හාමුදුරුවන්ටත් , මුරුතෙට්ටුවේ ආනන්ද හාමුදුරුවන්ටත් මැදගොඩ අබයතිස්ස හාමුදුරුවන්ටත් මොනවාද ඕනෑ ? මේ හාමුදුරුවරුන්ට වෙලාතියෙන්නේ උන්වහන්සේ ලා ගොටාභය ජනාධිපත් තුමා කෙරෙහි තැබු විශ්වාශය නැතිකම නේද ?
අපි බෞද්ධයන් වශයෙන් හිතනවා සංඝයාවහන්සේලා පෘතග්ජන බෞද්ධයන්ගේ කල්යාන මිත්රයන් කියලා. ඒ කල්යාන මිත්රත්වය අතරමගදී කඩා හැලෙන්නේ නෑ . බෞද්ධ භික්ෂුවක් විශ්වාශයක් තියන්නේ විශ්වාශය කරන්ට පුළුවන් කෙනෙක් හඳුනාගෙන. අතරමගදී ඒ විශ්වාශය කැඩුනොත් එයට හේතු හොයලා බලන්ට ඕණා.
අපේ සිංහල මිනිස්සුන්ට බෑ කොයි කවුරු කෙනෙක් කෙරෙහි දිගුකාලයක් විශ්වාශයක් තියාගන්න. බොහෝවේලාවට එයට හේතුව තමන්ට ලැබෙන ලාභ ප්රයෝජන වල අඩුවක් නිසා විය හැකයි. සක්ඛාය දිට්ඨිය නැතිකරගන්න ලේසිනෑ.
2015දීත් ඔය දේම උනෙත් පුංචි ලාභ ප්රයෝජන සඳහා තුබූ තන්හාව නිසා, 2005 ඉඳලා ලංකාව නව දියුණු මාවතකට හරවලා අවුරුදු 30ක යුද්ධයක් ඉවරලකරලා 1948 ඉඳන් නොදුටු දියුණුවක් ඇතිකරගෙන ශ්රී ලංකාව ඉදිරියට ගෙනගිය මහින්ද රාජපක්ෂ ජනාධිපති තුමත් ගොටාභය රාජපක්ෂ ආරක්ෂක ලේකම් තුමනුත් අහකදමල එතුමන්ලා කෙරිහි තුබූ විශ්වාශය තුට්ටුවකටවත් ගණන්ගන්නේ නැතිව පාගලා දාලා එක්සත් ජාතික පක්ෂයේ රනිල් සිරිසේන යහපාලනයට රට විනාශය කිරීම සඳහා පාවාදුන්නේත් ඔය අපි බෞද්ධයන්ගේ කල්යානමිතුරන් හැටියට සලකන මාදුලුවේ සෝභිත හමුදුරුවෝවගේ හාමුදුරුවන් පිරිසක් එදා ශ්රී ලංකාවේ මිනීවල කපපු නිසා. .
2005 ඉඳලා 2009 වන කල් රාජපක්ෂ ආණ්ඩුවට විරුද්ධව අපේ සිංහල ආත්මාර්තකාමීන්ට පෙළපාලි පවත්වන්ට පිළිවෙලක් තිබුනේ නෑ ප්රභාකරන්ගේ කොටි ත්රස්තවාදීන්ට තිබුණු මාර භය නිසා. එහෙම නැත්නම් මුන් එදත් රාජපක්ෂ ආණ්ඩුවට විරුද්ධව පෙළපාලි තියනවා අනුමානයක් නෑ. ඔන්න අපේ සිංහල බෞද්ධයන්ගේ විශ්වාශ කරන්න නොපුළුවන් දුර්වල මානසිකත්වය. සිංහල භික්ෂුවන් උනත් සිංහල බෞද්ධ මාද්ය වේදින් උනත් වෘත්තිය සමති උනත් ඒ මානසිකත්වයේ වෙනසක් නෑ. ඕකයි අපට දියුනුවක් නැත්තේ.
මොකක්ද මේ ආයෝජනය කියන්නේ. ආයෝජනයක් කියන්නේ යම්කිසි සංවර්ධන කටයුත්තක් සඳහා හෝ වෙනත් ආදායම් ලබන කටයුත්තක් සඳහා තම රටේ හෝ වෙනත් රටක සමාගමක් හෝ පුද්ගලයෙක් ඒ සංවර්ධන කටයුත්ත සඳහා ඔවුන්ගේ මිල මුදල් යොදවා ඒ වැඩකටයුත්ත කරනවා. ඒ සඳහා ඇතිකරගන්න කොන්තරාත්තුවකින් ඒ සංවර්ධන කටයුත්තෙන් අවසානයේ සංවර්ධනය කල හෝ හදන ලද දෙයින් ලබන ලාභ ප්රොයෝජන බෙදාගන්නවා. ඒ සංවර්ධන කටයුත්තෙන් පසුව සංවර්ධනය කල දේ ඒ සංවර්ධනය කල සමාගමට හෝ පුද්ගලයන්ට අයිතිවෙන්නේ නෑ ආදායම බෙදාගන්න එක විතරයි කෙරෙන්නේ .
ලංකාවේ නැගෙන හිර පරියන්ත සංවර්ධනය ගැන මොකද වෙලා තියෙන්නේ. පසුගිය යහපාලන රජය ජපානය සමග කොන්ත්රාත්තුවක් (MoU) අත්සන්කලා නැගෙන හිර පරියන්ත සංවර්ධනයකිරීම සඳහා ඩොලර් මිලියන 500ක නයක් ලබාගැනීමට. ඉන්දියාව සමඟ කොන්ත්රාත්තුවක් අත්සන්කලා නැගෙනහිර පරියන්තය හදන්න ආයෝජනයක් කරන්න .
හැදුවයින් පස්සේ ඒ නැගෙන හිර පරියන්තයෙන් එන ආදායමෙන් ඉන්දියාවටයි ජපානයටයි සීයට 85කුයි ලංකාවට සීයට 15කුයි බෙදාගන්න. ඒ සඳහා ඉන්දියාව යෝජනකලා ඒ සංවර්ධන කටයුතු සඳහා එවැනි සංවර්ධන කටයුතු කරලා පලපුරුද්ධක් තියෙන අද්වානි සමාගම ඒ කටයුත්ත භාරදෙනවා කියලා .
ගොටාබය රාජපක්ෂ ජනාධිපති තුමා එදා ආරක්ෂක ලේකම් වශයෙන් හෝ අද ජනාධිපති වශයෙන් පගාවක්, හොරකමක් හෝ කොමිසමක් ලබාගන්න තරම් බාල වැඩක් කරන මිනිහෙක් නොවේ යන විශ්වාශය බුද්ධිමත් රටවැසියන් අතර තියෙනවා. එදත් තිබුනා අදත් තයෙනවා.
ඒ විශ්වාශය නැත්තේ ඇල්ලේ ගුනවංස, මුරතෙට්ටුවේ ආනන්ද මැදගොඩ අබයතිස්ස වගේ හාමුදුරුවරුන්ට, සමහරක් මාද්යවේදීන්ට හා අද අකුරට වැඩකරන පෙලපාලි යන වෘතිය සමිතිකාරයින්ට මෙන්ම තමන්ගේ වාසිය සඳහා ඔනෑ කැත වලකට අත දාන්න සුදානම් ජනතා විමුක්ති පෙරමුනටත් , මහා මෝඩ ප්රජාතන්ත්රවාදය නොදන්නා විපක්ෂ නායක සජිත් ප්රේමදාස හා ඔහුගේ සමගි ජන බලවේගයට.
ජනාධිපති ගොටාබය රාජපක්ෂ මැතිතුමා කියනවා යහපාලනය රජය ලංකාවේ නැගෙන හිර පරියන්ත සංවර්ධනය සඳහා ගෙන තිබෙන කොන්ත්රාත්තුව (MoU) හොඳ නෑ කියලා. අද ලංකාවට පුළුවන්කමක් නෑ ජපානයෙන් ඩොලර් මිලියන 500ක නය මුදලක් අරගෙන ගෙවන්න.
ඒ නිසා ජනාධිපති ගොටාබය රාජපක්ෂ මැතිතුමා කියනවා ඉන්දියාව රෙකොමදාරු කරන අද්වානි සමාගම එක්ක සම්බන්ධවෙලා ඔවුන්ට නැගෙන හිර පරියන්ත සංවර්ධනය කරන්න ආයෝජන කරලා– ඒ කියන්නේ අද්වානි සමාගමෙන් සල්ලිදාලා වැඩේ කරලා, ඊට පස්සේ ඒ සංවර්ධනය කල පරියන්තයෙන් ලැබෙන ආදායමෙන් ඔවුන් වියදම් කල මුදල ආපසු ගෙවෙන තෙක් අවුරුදු 35කට සීමා කරලා ඔවුන්ට සීයට 49ක කොටසකුයි ශ්රී ලංකාවට සීයට 51කුයි බෙදාගන්න පුළුවන් කියලා . එහෙම කොන්ත්රාත්තුවකට එළඹෙන එක හොඳ නැද්ද ?
මෙතන නැගෙන හිර පරියන්තය අද්වානි සමාගමට හෝ ඉන්දියාවට දෙන්නේ නෑ. වෙන්නේ පරියන්තය හැදුවායින් පසු ලබන ආදායමෙන් ඉහත කී පරිදි ආදායම බෙදාගන්න එක පමණයි. මේක කිරි දරුවෙකුටවත් තේරෙනවා. තේරෙන්නේ නැත්තේ අවිශ්වාශයෙන් අන්ධ ඌවන්ට පමණයි.
මොකද ඉන්දියාව මොකද අද්වානි සමාගම. මේ පර්යන්ත වලින් ආදායම් ලබන්නේ ප්රති ආපනය කිරීමෙන් . දැනටමත් ඉන්දියාව සීයට 60ක් ප්රති ආපන ජාවාරම කරනවා. ලංකාව ඉන්දියාව හා ඉන්දියාව විසින් යෝජනා කරන අද්වානි සමාගමට නැගෙනහිර පරියන්ත සංවර්ධනය නොදුන්නොත් ඉන්දියාවට පුළුවන්කමක්,තියෙනවා ඔවුන්ගේම ගැඹුරු පරියන්තයක් කෙරලාවේ හෝ අන්දමන් දුපත් මුහුදු තීරයේ හදන්න. එහෙම කලොත් ඉන්දියාවට පුලුවන්වෙනවා ලංකාවේ නැගෙනහිර පරියන්තයට එන නැවු ඔවුන්ගේ පරියන්තයට හරවාගන්න. එහෙම උනොත් අපට නැගෙනහිර පරියන්තයෙන් බලපොරෝත්තුවෙන ඩොලර් කන්දනාව නොලැබෙන්න පුළුවන්.
ලංකාවේ ඉන්ජිනේරුවෝ කියනවා මේ සංවර්ධන කටයුත්ත ඔවුන්ට කරන්න පුළුවන් කියලා. නමුත් එතකොට ඒකට යන මුදල දෙන්නේ කවුද ? ගැඹුරු පරියන්තයක් හදනකොට කොපමණක් භාදාවන්, නොදුටු තාක්ෂණික ගැටළු, ඇතිවිය හැකිද ? එහෙම උනොත් තව තවත් නයගන්න සිදුවෙය් නේද ? එහෙම උනොත් අද ලංකාවට මුහුණ දී තිබෙන ආර්ථික ගැටුලු ඉදිරියේ තවතවත් නයවිය හැකිද?
එහෙම බලාපොරොත්තු නොවුණු අවස්තාවක් ඇති උවහොත් අද්වානි සමාගමට පුළුවන්කමක් තියෙනවා නේද ඔවුන්ටම ඒ කටයුත්ත කරගෙන ගිහිල්ලා පරියන්තයෙන් ලැබෙන මුදල බෙදාගන්නා කාලය සාධාරණව වැඩිකරගන්න ?
මෙහෙම බලනකොට ඔය අවිශ්වාශයෙන් අන්දවීසිටින හාමුදුරුගොල්ලන්ට, අකුරට වැඩකරන වුර්තිය සමිති කාරයින්ටත්, දැන් ආන්ඩු පක්ෂයෙන්ම වැරැදී හොයන මන්ත්රී ඇමති වරුන්ට මේක තේරෙන්නේ නැද්ද ?
අද යහපාලනය විසින් අවුරුදු 5ක් තිස්සේ ආර්ථික සමාජ වශයෙන් විනාශකරපු ලංකාව වැටී තිබෙන ප්රපාතයෙන් ගොඩගන්න පුළුවන් එකම සංයෝජනය මහින්ද රාජපක්ෂ අගමැති හා ගොටාබය රාජපක්ෂ ජනාධිපති විතරයි. මේ අවස්තාව ගිලිහීගියොත් ලංකාව ගොඩගන්න පුලුවන්කෙනෙක් පෙනෙන මානයක නෑ.
සජිත් ප්රේමදාස කිසිම දුරදර්ශී ඥානාන්විත පුද්ගලයෙක් නොවේ. ඔහු මාන්නයෙන් හා දේශපාලන බලතන්හාවෙන් පෙලෙන ලෙඩෙක්. මේ රට ගොඩගන්න ඔහුට කොහෙත්ම බෑ. ජනතා විමුක්ති පෙරමුණ පරාජිත වාමාන්සික මානාසිකත්වයකින් පෙලෙන දේශපාලන පරාජිතයින්. ඔවුන්ට කවදාවත් පාරලිමේන්තුවේ ආසන තුනකට වැඩිය ගන්න බෑ. උන් එදා කීවෙත් අද කියන්නෙත් හෙට කියන්නෙත් එකම දෙයයි. උන්ට වෙන විධියකට හිතන්න පුළුවන් කමක් නෑ.
අද ජනාධිපති තුමා කෙරෙහි තිබු විශ්වාශය කඩා දමා තියෙන රට ජාතියවෙනුවෙන් පෙනී සිටිනවායි කියා ගන්න හමුදුරුගොල්ල ඇස් ඇරලා බලන්න තියෙන්නේ නැගෙනහිර පරියන්තය වටා ගෙනයන විනාශ කාරි උද්ඝෝෂණ හරහා නැගී එන විදේශ බලවේගයන් පටන්ගෙන තිබෙන ශ්රී ලංකා විරෝධී වැඩපිළිවෙලයි.
දෙමල ඩයස් පෝරාව දැනටමත් ජෝ බයිඩන් නව ඇමෙරිකානු ජනාධිපතිවරයා සමග එක්ව කටයුතු කරනවා. මංගල සමරවික්රමගේ මිත්ර සමන්තා පවර්ස් ලංකාවෙන් පලිගන්න සුදානම්ව සිටිනවා.
මේ නිසා ජනාධිපති ගොටාභය රාජපක්ෂ මැතිතුම අපුහසුතාවයකට අද දැමීම අපේ රට ජාතියට කරන බලවත් හානියක්.
Counselling the Human Rights Council: A perspective by the Pathfinder Foundation
January 30th, 2021Pathfinder View Point
As the 46th session of the UN Human Rights Council (HRC) looms large in about a month’s time, the debate on its controversial Resolution 30/1 of 2015, which the ‘Yahapalana Government’ co-owned in an un-precedented and unwise move, has resumed with renewed vigour. This is because the Res. 30/1 adopted in 2015 ‘runs out’ this year and the HRC egged on by the so called ‘core group’ of Western countries – the pilots of 30/1- will feel obliged to take stock of the situation and see where they want to go from here.
That Resolution 30/1 is in a class by itself in both form and content would be obvious to any reasonably literate person, including to its most ardent supporters. Even the harshest critic of Res. 30/1 and its spin-offs must concede that it was a bold move about a seemingly intractable situation. However, it is also probably the first instance in the history of the HRC, a supposedly sovereign and independent country co-authored a UN Resolution containing an array of highly intrusive, unconstitutional and un-implementable demands directed at itself. It probably scores another first in that the self-authored Resolution touches upon a range of governance matters, which are generally considered the exclusive preserve of the domestic jurisdiction of the authoring Member state itself viz, Sri Lanka. There does not appear to be any precedent of such self-inflicted State action in UN records. In advance of the 34th Session, way back in 2017, the Pathfinder Foundation urged then government to undertake re-negotiation of the HRC resolution, based on ground realities in Sri Lanka, rather than seeking a postponement of consideration of the situation in the country.
It may be unique as well, for the reason that in no other democratic country a HRC resolution had been so instrumental in delivering so massive an electoral defeat to the incumbent government that cosponsored the resolution. The HRC and the fellow internationals that generally get busy exploring how to ‘helpfully intervene’ in Sri Lanka about this time every year, must understand the reality that it is a function of the free franchise in one of the two oldest democracies in South Asia. There was a groundswell of opinion in this country against the resolution, which was initiated by a group of countries, who had only a limited understanding of Sri Lanka. It was seen as a blatant interference in a small sovereign nation, by virtually forcing it to ‘out-source’ the oversight of and judgment on many governance matters to a secretariat in distant Geneva. Even those in Sri Lanka and abroad, who believed that successive regimes in Sri Lanka have accumulated quite an inventory of post conflict challenges to address, felt that Resolution 30/1 was a ‘bad template’ for HRC to promote international cooperation on human rights. This was because some provisions of that resolution had failed elsewhere (the so-called Hybrid Courts in Cambodia); some were unconstitutional/un-implementable (foreign judges): a watching brief on governance matters was conferred on a Secretariat based in Geneva and a dedicated UN office in Colombo was proposed for the oversight of these activities. That all these were at variance with the UN Charter, was of no concern to the ill-advised Core- Group on Sri Lanka.
This kind of ham-handed innovations to existing international law and institutions that can even contribute to regime change is not a good model to propound, if the HRC is serious about encouraging and persuading countries, particularly those of the developing world, to work in cooperation with the Council. Instead, the Council would have been well-advised to develop and propose robust and independent domestic accountability processes, supported where necessary, by international cooperation in technical assistance, advisory services, best practices etc.
Pathfinder believes such an approach, which is advisory, rather than retributive in nature will:
– work within normal national and international legal norms;
– serve as a model for other countries needing such services, to cooperate with the UN; and
– not function as a dis-incentive for countries that are willing to voluntarily cooperate.
So, it was no surprise that the Sri Lankan Foreign Minister was obliged, consequent to the electoral mandate the newly elected government had received, to announce the government’s withdrawal of co-sponsorship of Res. 30/1 at the 45th session of the HRC.
So, what next?
– Has Sri Lanka’s inventory of accountability and reconciliation issues become non-existent? Obviously not.
– Has HRC enhanced its credibility for promoting templates to encourage countries with difficult and complex issues in this field to cooperate with the Council? Obviously not.
– Will countries with a good track record of voluntary cooperation, continue to do so in the face of such new, intrusive and unconstitutional modalities? Obviously not.
The current context and a way forward
On the High Commissioner for Human Rights (HCHR) side, the Secretariat has felt obliged to issue yet another heavily front – loaded report this year with even more intrusive recommendations. Some of them sound bizarre to say the least, as they refer to now familiar western parlance of ‘targeted measures, assets freeze’ and so on. Even if one sets aside the rather offensive and unrealistic nature of such utterances against a sovereign country, which had consistently and continuously cooperated with the HRC, it must be clear to anyone that these ‘innovations’ are counterproductive as far as addressing the real issues of cooperation were concerned, for no country will accept such invasive measures. Such actions will face hugely divided votes in the UN General Assembly and definite vetoes in the Security Council. Apart from the feel-good factor for the enthusiastic sponsors, they have little or no practical value for addressing the real issue at the ground level.
On the GOSL side, even as it pulled out of the co sponsorship of 30/1 owing to electoral compulsions, Colombo has made it clear (at the HRC itself) that the withdrawal of co sponsorship does not mean a withdrawal of Sri Lanka’s responsibilities concerning reconciliation and accountability. President Rajapaksa himself, while emphasizing that the country will not rule out the possibility of walking out of any entity that will not respect the accepted principles of sovereignty and independence of countries, did affirm that his government is fully committed to international cooperation including with the UN on SDGs, which of course include human rights, peace and justice related matters. It is also a fact that Sri Lanka has continued to work effectively with various Special Procedure Mandates or Rapporteurs of HRC. If these Rapporteurs were unable to visit the country in the recent past, that was not due to change of policy by the government. As we all know, 2020 was an extraordinary year with COVID 19 taking its toll worldwide.
There are openings one can make use of and elements one can build upon, if we are serious about encouraging international cooperation among sovereign countries rather than unacceptable unilateral coercion.
If this is not done, and common ground is not created, Pathfinder is of the view that there are two options available to the sponsors of the initiative and to Sri Lanka at the forthcoming HRC session:
(a) Acknowledge the need to continue to address and resolve issues of accountability and reconciliation in Sri Lanka by preserving and building upon progress made so far (e. g. Office of Missing Persons, Compensation, Rehabilitation, Socio-economic upliftment etc.) and in that regard, offer and receive international cooperation where necessary, including with the UN, for technical assistance and advisory services.
OR
(b) If, however, the sponsors continue to insist on undeliverable and unconstitutional solutions (e. g. as in Res 30/1 and 40/1), Sri Lanka to completely withdraw from the HRC process and work towards a domestic consensus on the matter.
During the nearly 30 years of an injurious conflict, Sri Lanka remained a good example of cooperation with external entities including the UN on human rights and humanitarian matters, despite many complex countervailing factors (security, political, diplomatic and economic). The UN Secretary General’s Special Representative Olara Otunnu, who visited Sri Lanka in 1998 said so in reference to Govt’s continued supply of food, medicine, health, education and other essential services to the ‘LTTE controlled’ areas. It would therefore be a pity, if such willing Member States are dissuaded from continuing such policy by HRC pitching their prescription bars at an undeliverable and un-constitutional height.
In such an eventuality, Sri Lanka and like-minded Member States will be obliged to press such resolutions to a highly divisive vote in the Council. Even if the resolution is adopted by a slim majority, Sri Lanka is most likely to ignore it and pitch her bilateral ‘economic tents’ with countries that vote in its favour. Such a resolution will not therefore help the cause of accountability and reconciliation one bit and will simply add to the considerable number other resolutions already ignored by countries like China, Cuba, India, Israel, the U.S., and so on. Even if it is elevated to the UNGA, it will suffer a highly divided vote and a definite veto in UN Security Council.
Pathfinder believes that only a negotiated consensual way forward, rather than unilateral actions either by Sri Lanka or the initiators of any resolution, will advance the cause of human rights in Sri Lanka at this difficult juncture. Adding to the paperwork at the HRC with no prospect of implementation at the ground level will not enhance the utility or credibility of HRC’s tool kit for international cooperation in human Rights. Of course, such a resolution will help increase the ‘feel good factor’ on the part of the Core-Group on Sri Lanka.
In conclusion, the Pathfinder Foundation would like to ask as to whether the Core-Group on Sri Lanka expects to get its job done by resorting to confrontation and browbeating a member state, instead of cooperating and engage in consultation? If the answer is yes, then those countries representing the South in the HRC will think deeply before they cast their vote in support of another meaningless and intrusive resolution.
Publishing a collection of short stories written by people of Sri Lankan origin living in Australia – Calling for Contributions
January 30th, 2021Writers Guild of the Sinhalese Cultural Forum of NSW In
Publishing a collection of short stories written by people of Sri Lankan origin living in Australia
Calling for Contributions
The Writers Guild of Sinhalese Cultural Forum of NSW Inc has launched a project to publish a collection of short stories written by people of Sri Lankan origin living in Australia. The aims of the project are as follows.
1. To establish and foster a literary link between the various community groups with Sri Lankan heritage living in Australia
2. To establish and foster a literary link between the people of Sri Lankan origin living in Australia and the multicultural Australia
3. To take diasporic Sri Lankan literature produced in Australia to the global audience
It is intended that this proposed collection of short stories is published in Australia first in hard copy targeting the Australian readers and at a later stage as an eBook targeting the global audience.
We now call upon people of Sri Lankan origin living in Australia to send in their short stories to be considered for inclusion in the proposed collection.
The selection criteria:
1. The writers of short stories must be people of Sri Lankan origin living in Australia
2. The creations must depict life in Australia by people of Sri Lankan origin
3. Short stories must be written in English
4. There are no strict limitations on length, but it is expected that a short story would not go beyond five-pages of A4 size in length, typed in 12-point arial font.
The section process:
All submitted short stories will be blind reviewed by a panel of reviewers appointed by the Writers Guild. The criteria used will be: (i) the literary value of the submissions and (ii) representation of migrant life in Australia in the submissions.
Selected short stories will go under an editing process, where applicable, by an editorial board appointed by the Writers Guild to prepare manuscript for publication.
Writers will be consulted in each step of this selection and editing process.
Copyright:
The
copyright of the submitted short stories will remain a property of the writers.
Deadline for submitting short stories:
Please
submit your typed short stories by 28 February, 2021 by eMail to: rasika.suriyaarachchi@gmail.com
For details about
this project please contact:
Rasika
Suriyaarachchi (rasika.suriyaarachchi@gmail.com)
Coordinator, English Short Story Project, Writers Guild of SCF
Writers Guild of the Sinhalese Cultural Forum of NSW Inc.
Eastern Terminal to India will not benefit Sri Lanka – Prof. Lalithasiri Gunaruwan (Video)
January 30th, 2021Courtesy Hiru News
Prof. Lalithasiri Gunaruwan of the Department of Economics at the University of Colombo stated that the transfer of the Eastern Terminal of the Colombo Port to India will not bring any economic benefits to Sri Lanka.
He stated this while participating in a special discussion with the Hiru news team.
Yesterday Prof Rohan Samarajeeva stated that 49% of Indian ownership will not harm the sovereignty of Sri Lanka. The interview can be read with the link below;<
Sri Lanka Ports Authority declared as essential public service
January 30th, 2021Courtesy The Daily Mirror
An extraordinary gazette was issued today declaring the services of the Sri Lanka Ports Authority (SLPA) as essential services.
The gazette signed by President Gotabaya Rajapaksa was issued by President’s Secretary.
He states that all services, work or labour of any description necessary or required to be done by or in connection with the SLPA would be declared as essential services.
Eight more COVID-19 deaths bring tally to 313
January 30th, 2021Courtesy Adaderana
Sri Lanka has reported 08 more coronavirus related deaths, the Director-General of Health Services confirmed today (January 30).
As per the Department of Government Information, five male patients and three female patients are among the victims.
The new deaths bring the number of COVID-19 related deaths witnessed in Sri Lanka to 313 in total.
COVID-19: 32,539 frontline health workers vaccinated today
January 30th, 2021Courtesy Adaderana
A total of 32,539 frontline health workers have been vaccinated with the Oxford AstraZeneca COVID-19 vaccine today (30), stated the Health Ministry.
According to the Epidemiology Unit of the Ministry, the vaccine has been administered to a total of 37,825 individuals since yesterday (29).
Total of 848 more COVID-19 cases reported today
January 30th, 2021Courtesy Adaderana
Sri Lanka reported 442 more infections of the novel coronavirus today (30), Army Commander General Shavendra Silva confirmed.
Accordingly, a total of 848 cases have been reported within the day.
This brings the total count of Covid-19 cases reported in the country to 63,293.
According to the Health Ministry’s data, 56,277 of the confirmed patients have made complete recoveries from the virus.
However, 6,711 active cases are still under medical care at selected hospitals and treatment centers located across the island.
Meanwhile, Sri Lanka has witnessed 305 deaths from the virus so far.
Second Wave Of Covid-19 Or Continuation Of Community Spread Of Covid-19 In Sri Lanka?
January 29th, 2021By Professor Sunil J. Wimalawansa, MD, Ph.D., MBA, DSc.

Prof. Sunil J. Wimalawansa
The official reports on the prevalence and the number of deaths related to COVID-19 in tropical countries including Sri Lanka (excluding India) have been surprisingly low compared to most temperate countries. Let us explore some of the critical reasons for this significant discrepancy.
Why was the reported prevalence of COVID-19 low in Sri Lanka?
The reported prevalence of COVID-19 was spuriously low due to technical and biological reasons. Technical reasons include, (A) minute number of PCR testing that was carried out: less than 3% per million population, compared to industrialised countries and (B) the failure (the refusal) to carry out community testing in Sri Lanka, until mid-October. There is no evidence that Sri Lanka had a COVID-19 free period since April 2020: the lack of reported cases was due to conducting too few PCR tests in and out of hospitals and thus, the failure of detection. This should not have been a reason to celebrate.
Why were the reported deaths due to COVID-19 was low in Southeast Asian countries?
The biological explanation for the exceptionally low number of severe complications (i.e., needing ICU care) and deaths reported was due to virtually no persons in tropical countries such as Sri Lanka suffer from severe” vitamin D deficiency (i.e., serum 25(OH)D concentration, less than 10 ng/mL). Equatorial countries have round-the-year sunshine, and people are getting exposed to sunlight whether they like it or not, which is enough to maintain the innate immune functions. Despite the advantage of having 300+ days of sunshine each year, very few people opting to get exposed to sunlight that would generate vitamin D through their skins and the government failed exploited it. During the current COVID era, this negative cultural trend is unfortunate.
How to achieve sufficient vitamin D levels?
Despite having plentiful sunshine, no administration in tropical countries provides public health guidance using the mass media on safe sun exposure at the individual or population level. Simple instruction such as daily sun exposure to a third of the bare skin surfaces for at least 30 minutes, between 10.30 AM and 1.30 PM (i.e., when person’s shadow is shorter than the height), wearing a brimmed hat to protect the face and sunglasses or similar device to shielding eyes can make the difference of getting sick from COVID or staying healthy.
The physiological needs of vitamin D during the COVID era for an adult is approximately 5,000 IU/day; this is the necessary daily maintenance dose. However, those who are deficient and insufficient need a larger upfront dose to saturate the body stores before rising serum 25(OH)D concentration. In the absence of such, it might take months to reach a healthy blood level, which could be too late for some. Depending on the skin colour, sun exposure could generate between 800 and 2,500 IU of vitamin D per day. Over time, daily exposure can naturally generate vitamin D, enough to maintain the function of the immune system to prevent complications and deaths from COVID-19.
Low vitamin D increases the risks of COVID:
Globally, the vast majority of those who developed severe complications, requiring intensive care unit admission or died from COVID-19 had severe hypovitaminosis D. Adequate vitamin D levels are essential for maintaining optimal immunity against invading pathogens, such as COVID-19.
There are a few reasons why low death rates reported in tropical countries. Firstly, performing too few PCR testing and not testing the sick, elders, dying, and deceased persons. Less testing means less detection. From mid-October 2020, PCR testing was expanded in Sri Lanka and extended to test the dying and dead persons. Secondly, although the population serum vitamin D levels are low, are still adequate because of inevitable sun exposure to generate vitamin D to prevent severe complications and deaths from COVID-19. It is possible that near 100% BCG vaccine coverage in the country is also having a low degree of protection against COVID-19. The low reported deaths were mostly due to technical failures: nothing to do with any intervention−curfew or healthcare delivery. The vast majority of those who died from COVID are either had chronic diseases (i.e., comorbidities) and/or advanced age.
False propaganda and draconian measures harmed the trust and the control of COVID-19:
Contrary to claims by spokes-persons, the community spread of COVID-19 has been present continuously since April 2020. Moreover, there is no scientific evidence of altered virulence or mutation of the virus of COVID-19 in Sri Lanka or the current second wave is due to a different strain or a new virus. However, this can happen in months to come, especially with the insane decision to open the country to the influx of high-risk tourists with potential new strains of COVID-19. The cost of taking care of them is likely to be more than ten times the frugal income generated from this group of tourists: a big mistake with no benefit to the country. Over the past 20 years, it has been a routine practice for successive governments to divert public attention from its failures using tactical deployments, such as cricket; the COVID-19 mismanagement is not an exemption.
Since mid-October, the number of PCR positive persons has been increasing due to, (A) mounting community spread with multiple clusters of infections spreading across all 25 districts and (B) increased PCR testing from about 500 tests to 10,000 per day. This approximate, twenty-fold increase of PCR testing began in October, was conducted mostly in high-risk communities (not random community testing). Therefore, it is not astounding a higher number of detection. Nevertheless, the rate of detection has not changed significantly.
Re-deployment of curfew in October 2020 was a mistake:
The decision to impose curfew in mid-October 2020, was based on a sudden increase of the total ‘number’ of positive PCR tests, not on the rate of PCR positivity ⎯ the true incidence of COVID-19 in the country. This mistaken interpretation led to publicising an abysmal picture via the mass media, which used as an excuse to re-introduce, detrimental and worthless curfew. Despite this, the COVID-task force is still discussing imposing a country-wide curfew yet again: if allowed by the president, it will ruin the country’s economy.
The current mundane approaches are like, holding the tiger’s tail” with reactive responses with little or no proactive actions. Such is unlikely to bring the COVID-19 under control soon. Meanwhile, it is wiser to use both rapid antigen and PCR testing together to reduce the significant numbers of false positives and negative results, in conjunction with antibody testing as appropriate.
How should PCR positive rates be calculated and reported?
For the benefit of readers’, the following is an example of how the rate” of PCR should be calculated, interpreted, and reported. The comparison given below is based on a hypothetical, estimated average in months, June and October, and is intended as an example:
June 2020: On average, 500 PCR tests/day were performed, and the average detection of positive cases was ~10 per day. Thus, the PCR positivity rate in June: 10/500 x 100 = 2% (during this period, no community PCR testing was conducted).
October 2020: On average, 10,000, PCT tests were performed daily, following the so-called Minuwangoda cluster. This sudden increase led to average detection of cases to 300 per day. So, the rate of PCR positivity in October was: 300/10,000 x 100 = 3.0%.
Thus, the rate of increase was from 2% to 3%, which is fully accountable for the increased numbers of PCR testing in high-risk populations. Despite denials by spokespersons, it was a typical community spread and not exponential dissemination of COVID-19. The administration should admit the ongoing community spread and failures of COVID- control, allowing deployment of different strategies to manage the epidemic: keep arresting people and glorification is not the way forward. The current approach is failing.
The incidence data should express as a ratio (rate) or as a percentage. However, for global and local comparison, the deaths due to COVID-19 should be reported as per million population. Such would allow fair comparisons and objective assessment on whether there is (or not) an exponential growth or outbreaks of COVID-19 (R0), without being emotional or political. Less than double the rate reported was due to increased testing in high-risk communities and does not reflect an exponential spread of COVID in Sri Lanka, requiring draconian actions. Fearmongering to control the public is not be the way forward.
Misguided policies, COVID-19 community clusters, and stagnant economy:
When the numbers of PCR tests increased in community clusters, a higher number of PCR positive persons are detected. The opposite happened between April and September 2020 in Sri Lanka when no community PCR testing was conducted. Consequently, a falsely low number of cases (i.e., less than, 5% of the infected) were detected (glorified) and reported to the World Health Organization. Faulty reporting led to a false sense of security and misguided actions that led to the second wave. Together with the desire to conduct a general election, demanded relaxation of otherwise essential public health restrictions that further enhanced the community spread, affecting all 25 districts in Sri Lanka.
Sequences of misjudgements and too rapid relaxation of public health measures allowed the development of multiple COVID-19 clusters among high-risk community groups across the country. Well over 90% of people identified as PCR positive are asymptomatic. However, just because a person tested positive, neither means they are infected with the COVID-19 virus nor currently infectious. Moreover, depending on the quality of PCR kits used, a significant number are known to be false positive.
The public assumes that the administration is learning from mistakes and missed opportunities for better management of COVID for preventing future economic disasters. However, this does not seem to be the case. The published global community infection data suggests, on average, 20-times more infected people present in the community compared to PCR positive persons identified in hospitals and quarantine centres. On this basis, it is estimated that currently there are over 600,000 PCR positive persons in Sri Lanka, vast majority undetected and do not require medical attention; thus, there is no reason to be panic. Therefore, the daily detection of a higher number of PCR positive persons is not surprising.
*Professor Sunil J. Wimalawansa, MD, Ph.D., MBA, DSc.
Covid-19 & Vitamin D : How can we avoid looking stupid ?
January 29th, 2021Courtesy Dr.David Grimes
Scene 1:
A small meeting room in 10 Downing Street, London
Early January 2021
Four sitting around a table.
Boris Johnson, Prime minister of the UK
Good morning to you all and thanks for coming in at short notice. This is an extremely important meeting.