CID team records 4-hour long statement from Ranil on bond scam

July 3rd, 2020

Courtesy Adaderana

The team of Criminal Investigations Department (CID) officers has left the residence of former Prime Minister Ranil Wickremesinghe after recording a statement.

Ada Derana reporter said that the CID team left the ex-Premier’s residence after recording a statement for around 4 hours, regarding the Central Bank treasury bond scam. 

The CID team had arrived at Wickremesinghe’s residence at around 4.00 p.m. today in order to record a statement.

On June 18, the Attorney General had instructed the Acting IGP to record statements from former President Maithripala Sirisena and former Ranil Wickremesinghe over the Central Bank (CBSL) Bond Scam.

In addition to the former President and Prime Minister, statements are also expected to be recorded from the former Advisor to the Prime Minister S. Paskaralingam and the former General Manager of People’s Bank.

Two (02) more persons confirmed for Covid -19: SL Country total increases to 2,069

July 3rd, 2020

Courtesy Hiru News

Two (02) more persons have tested positive for Covid-19 (new coronavirus) infection.

The country total has increased to 2,069 according to the latest information by the Epidemiology unit of the Ministry of Health.

One (01) more person confirmed for Covid -19: SL Country total increases to 2,067

Police committed a mistake by stopping investigations on match fixing – Mahindananda Aluthgamage

July 3rd, 2020

Courtesy Hiru News

Former Minister of sports Mahindananda Aluthgamage says that the police committed a mistake by stopping investigations on match fixing allegations & request the President to carry out a thorough investigation. 

We never said MCC has given money – Prof. Lalithsiri Gunaruwan, Chairman of the MCC Agreement Review Committee (Video)

July 3rd, 2020

Courtesy Hiru News

According to Prof. Lalithsiri Gunaruwan, Chairman of the MCC Agreement Review Committee although two agreements had been signed in preparation for the MCC agreement, the committee had never stated that the money had been received.

He said this participating at a press conference held at the Government Information Department today.

Meanwhile, another suggestion was expressed at a press conference convened by the National Front of Professionals,

Rajitha Senaratne responds to Wijedasa Rajapakse – Video

July 3rd, 2020

Courtesy Hiru News

Rajitha Senaratne responded to former minister Wijedasa Rajapakse who said at a press conference that former MP Rajitha Senaratne had obtained money from Avant Garde.

Easter attack update – how the copper reached the suicide bombers factory

July 3rd, 2020

Courtesy Hiru News

The Presidential Commission to Investigate the Easter Attack revealed today that a public relations director of former President Maithripala Sirisena has asked the Industrial Development Board to supply 500 tons of copper to the Cinnamon grand hotel Bomber’s copper factory.

That was when the Secretary to the Ministry of Industry and Commerce gave evidence before the Commission.

Former Secretary to the Ministry of Industry and Commerce K.D Ranjith Asoka, who is presently serving as the Additional Secretary to the Ministry of Public Administration and Home Affairs, testified before the Commission.

The witness stated that a three-member committee had been appointed by the Industrial Development Board to look into how scrap metal was issued to the Colossus copper factory in Wellampitiya owned by M.I. Insaaf Ahmed the suicide bomber at the Cinnamon Grand Hotel, Colombo.

The witness told the commission that it had been revealed that the former Chairman of the Industrial Development Board Mahinda Jinasena had instructed to issue a large quantity of scrap metal to Colossus.

There were 25 foreign nationals in the Colossus organisation owned by the suicide bomber. Among them were a Nepalese, two Bangladeshis and the rest were Indians.

The Commission inquired whether the then Minister of Industry and Commerce Rishad Bathiudeen had a relationship with Inshaf Ahmed

The witness stated that although one of Mr. Insaaf Ahmed’s accountants visited the ministry frequently, he did not know whether there was any connection between the Minister and Inshaf.

The witness further stated that they had applied to the Industrial Development Board on several occasions to obtain scrap metal at concessionary rates and he identified two such occasions.

At one point, Shantha Bandara, the Public Relations Director of former President Maithripala Sirisena, had informed the Industrial Development Board that Colossus was to be supplied with 500 tonnes of copper.

Another witness, Devika Liyanage, a senior assistant secretary to the Ministry of Defence, had also informed the Industrial Development Board in a letter to issue Colossus 1000 kilograms of brass.

The Commission questioned whether it was revealed at some point that the scrap metal purchased by Colossus from the Industrial Development Board had been exported to foreign countries.

The witness stated that such materials have been exported to foreign countries through which foreign exchange has been generated. The Commission then asked whether he knew that the money earned into the country as a foreign exchange was used for extremist purposes.

The witness stated that he now knows about it.

Prime Minister says a group of people are making plans to topple the government

July 3rd, 2020

Courtesy Hiru News

Prime Minister Mahinda Rajapaksa says that a group has been making plans to topple the government since Mr. Gotabhaya Rajapaksa became president.

Addressing a public rally held in Beliatta today, the Prime Minister said that everyone should support to take the President’s program forward.

Public trust in the institution has been tarnished – AG tells the Police

July 3rd, 2020

Courtesy Hiru News

Attorney General Dappula de Livera says that due to the incidents of the Police Narcotics Bureau, public trust in the institution has been tarnished.

He made this remark while delivering a special lecture to the Police Narcotics Bureau officials today.

The lecture was held at the DIG’s office in Colombo and the acting IGP had left the place without staying on.

Addressing the officials of the Narcotics Bureau, the Attorney General also expressed his views regarding the matter.

Although the Attorney General had previously asked the media to cover the event, journalists were not given the opportunity this morning.

Due to this, a heated conversation took place between the police officers who were deployed at the DIG’s office in Colombo and the journalists.

Meanwhile, the Director of the Police Narcotics Bureau, SSP Manjula Senarath has been transferred.

The National Police Commission states that approval has been granted to appoint SSP Sujith Wedamulla for the post.

Police Media Spokesperson SSP Jaliya Senaratne stated that a separate investigation is being carried out under the police disciplinary code.

Made In Sri Lanka Is Real, But Need More Work

July 2nd, 2020

Sunil Yatalamatta Gamage

Police officers should be held responsible if crimes including theft, murder or drug trafficking, were taking place in the areas coming under them’. GeneraL Kamal Gunaratna Defense Secretary

Four and half years of yahapalanaya”; rule had been a failure in many way to our country. Under the banner of Yahapalanaya” Our Central Bank was robbed, Our Christian people were murdered by decreasing the national security of the country via draining and jeopardizing the national intelligence, Hambantota Port was Sold, Indo lanka trade agreement was about to sign without any mandate of people, as the same Singapore trade agreement, the agricultural sector was embracing it’s natural death sentence, farmers were encouraged to grow Tulips and Roses, legislation for lesbian and same sex marriages, national forest preserves were cut down and living beings and their habitat were threatened, E.G Willpathtu, conspiring MCC treaty signing with US, Attaching our Maha Nayakaya and sanga society. Public strikes, trains strikes, postal strikes, tear gas and water canon for strikers, Parents were scared to send their children to schools. University students were picketing and unrest on daily basis. These were everyday practices and stories of past four and half years in our country. People must recall how much of uncertainty was in their lives past few years with Ranil and Mithree so called Yahapalanaya”. It was a stigma not to be forgotten easily by the general public. Ranil and the gang introduce mockery to governing constitution as he needed to stay in power to do more devastation to our country. I cannot be silent without recalling the past. That is what was happening to my beautiful country. Like every expatriate in the world, I love my country, and now the country is in the right direction with right leadership. I want every possible person to use their platform to educate public to win and vote for a leadership who will continue to develop the country through its resources and value.

In order to establish a law abiding society we need to practise tough rules for sometime until people obey the rules. Rules are prime forming a just society everywhere in the country. Discipline is quite essential quality or a present day skill we need to learn and practice whichever the stage of our lives.We talk discipline people; which means law abiding people. Which means if road sign says 60km/h, everybody need to aware we need to drive the vehicle 60km/h. Probably 5km above or less will not count as a big violation of law. But it is better to stick to that speed limit. If the people are walking on the right at the street speed limit must be maximum 50km/h or otherwise 30km/h is the speed. That is just a simple example of good practice. When we communicate we need to listen as much as possible rather than talking. Then we need to  aware how to listen attentively. We need to respect our parents, elders, teachers, values of others, etc. Think about the time we had gone through over the past 4 and half years. Do you remember the day our former prime minister Ranil Wickramasinge’s behavior in the parliament with his fellow politicians. He said Kauda hora” , then his followers said Rajapakse is the hora”. what this behavior make you aware. Ranil Wickramasinghe is a person more than 70 years old. His basic behavior and conduct in the parliament was very low and undisciplined. We all were watching this through media. Is this the behavior of responsible politicians. This is one of the reasons why people made aware  all the 225 politicians must be useless and utter waste of public money. There is no greatness in such a parliament. Hon President was exactly correct as he decided not to have those people summon to parliament again. Politicians need to be knowledgeable, disciplined, dedicated, trustworthy, committed, competent, respectful law abiding set of people who work as trustees to people of this country. That is why the incoming election is crucial judgement of people. We all need a country of safe for living and politicians of dedicated to protect its constitution and the land. We don’t want to hear divisive speeches of devolution of power again in the upcoming parliament. We want to hear people speak how they will improve our economy, we want to hear hear how they implement laws and orders to protect our forestry, we want to hear how they planning to improve the racial harmony between Our own Tamils, Sinhalese, Moslem s, We want to hear how they are planning to give the new life to our own industries like Valachenai paper mill. How they are planning to improve our fruit industry, How they are going to preserve  our  ancient historical sites and their integrity. Which will eventually gain our lost prestige lost proud again. It is not difficult to achieve. Our security forces achieve much difficult war against terrorism then why can’t we plan and work ourselves to achieve self sufficiency.

Right now only Sri Lankan military personnel only trustworthy based on the choice as well as circumstances by people. There is nothing wrong they have been entrusted more and more portfolios to carry on as they have proved by themselves as they are capable as well as won the hearts and minds of general public. Our military enormously respected by Sri Lankan people. Why is that for them. It is because they were the people established our national borders of the country. They are the people established the national security of the country. We all know how they did it and now they are dedicated to our security. People and Organizations respected and recognize for many achievements. However, there is significant difference between these two Words Anybody can identify recognition and respect are similar words. They apparently look same, but they are different in broad sense. The word recognition is for achievement of something. Mostly it is awarded as certificate or as a valued generous to admire. The recognition explodes in a big way at the time, and then forgotten later on. Probably the significance remains a shorter period of time. That is way I said it explodes and subside later on. But respect not like that; it reverberates as time goes on. It is because it stays in the hearts and minds of the people. Sri Lankan military stays in the hearts and minds of the people because of their contributions towards our motherland.  Even anything they involve to they did it with dedication , vision , guiding with values.  And the achievement through such a pathway is successful. And that success is a story for the country and for the people. That is the reason our military  has been respected by the people of the country.

According to current economic shifts and changes, the future economic prospects of a country will be on how safe the country to travel, stay, their hospitality and how much of bio diversity in that country ; all of these will depend the security; law and order of the country. The places in the world increasingly getting vulnerable and unsafe due to extremists, drug traffickers, religious troubles, racial communal unrest. Especially Asia Pacific region is getting more economic hot spot in the world , the security of that region getting more and more prime. Sri Lanka will be the main destination of many tourist, and cruise liners destination as world is looking for more and more places of safe and secure.

There is a huge potential to introduce brand new international news channel which will cover Asia and the world. It has to be born from a country like Sri Lanka. Such a news channel must prominently dedicated to cover the news of Asia. Right now world news channels doen’t do enough information, due their geo political interest and many more. The Asian news channel need to prepare Asian economic affairs and the world through this news channel. It is because Asian Pacific will be the next economic power center of the world. That is one of the method of getting rid of bogus news channel of BBC, CNN, Fox news etc. Asia Pacific region need a world news channel. This is the time for it. It has to be born from Sri Lanka.

These days all of our news channels broadcasting political discussions of upcoming election and views of politicians. Many people including myself find these discussions are useless and waste of time. They are just political discussions. I do not think most of these panel discussions with politicians bears any national importance to our country. People of this country are hungry of knowing of how this country will develop in economic, cultural, social sectors, planning and implementation of the policies in the next five years. It is necessary media platforms to use the concept to promote in a discussion style to aware the public. Only couple of channels are doing this national duty. Most of the channels are not doing the thing that they suppose to be doing. For example if we need to prosper in fruits; The sweet Green orange requirement for the country. We must invite expertise in agriculture sector and discuss how can we achieve the self sufficiency of green orange requirement to our country. Why this is important? Such a discussion will only be a perspective, but it will have the potential to be developed as an idea and develop further. Now we have a government looking for such opportunities and remember this is a people’ government. This is why made in Sri Lanka concept need to move forward. There is no point of discussing  MCC treaty, Politics in Sri lanka through Davasa” program. We do not need to hear what happen to the justice to drug dealers in the country. That is only a news. Please use your media platform to promote how can we achieve prosperity through self sufficiency in the areas of economy, culture, etc. Media Channels need to bring intelligent, academics, and thought leaders in to such discussions. We need to force those PhD holders into this type of projects and make use their intelligence put into work for the country.

We must need to promote our Sri Lankan entity heavily and aggressively around the world to gain the economic advantage to our country. We have everything for that to achieve. We need planning from a scratch starting with security. Security and safety must shift to focus to ensure individual safety and freedom from north to east without any scary to people. It is about safety culture. Right now we don’t have it. But for sure as there is a task force working round the clock to ensure the individual safety, we can hope it could be achieved.

I am compelled to write on Sri Lanka Police Narcotic Bureau division. According latest arresting of culprits involved in drug dealers in the country; above division front line officers are involved drug trafficking  hiding, & safe distribution of heroin throughout the network. It seems like the police officers involved into drug trafficking had been continuing the business for a long time. The police media spokesman says, when we recruit 100 people there may be 5 or 6 people; with in born hard to train people and every workplace is like that” This is a sensitive subject now it has gone to public awareness. I want to let this police officer;  when you know information worth content of a box. And when you suppose speak information circled in the box. Make sure you speak information within that circle. If you wish to continue to maintain the respect of police department. This has been a beyond dangerous development. We must be grateful being appointing a task force, which has more powers to investigate even police the chief.The immediate next step would have been the collapsing of the system. The end result would have been unimaginable; our country would have been a placed in the world map as a country of drug dealers. There could have been high way gun fights in our country among drug dealing groups. So if the president didn’t appoint the high powered panel of expertise to investigate the island wide narcotic and drug/heroin distribution system, the institutional officers involvement will never come to surface. So the question is what was our police chief doing all this time. He must resign otherwise must laid off from work immediately. People need to urge the government to do this and show the transparency of work. We want to see our country free from drugs dealers sooner than ever before. Making the legal network effective and efficient to bring those drug king pins to justice and the politicians involved into this business need to be revealed. This is a very good starting point to let the public aware which politicians involved in this business and sentence them. We are over looking many more investigations and their outcome. I will highlight something quite clear in this forum. People of this country are watching very closely; what is happening the investigation of Holy Sunday attach. We need to identify people behind this attach and prosecution through our justice system. We need to find brains behind bond scam, and prosecution through our justice system. If this is not going to happen it will be the starting point of falling of trust, people had kept on this government.

අනුර කුමාරගේ ඇවන්ට් ගාර්ඩ් වලිප්පුව.

July 2nd, 2020

චන්ද්‍රසේන පණ්ඩිතගේ

ජනතා විමුක්ති පෙරමුණ දේශපාලන පක්ෂයකි. මේ දේශපාලන පක්ෂය මෙරට සිටි උගත්, ඇති දක්ෂ තරුණයින් විසින් සිය ශක්තිය වැයකර ඉතා අසීරුවෙන් ගොඩනගන ලද එකම දේශපාලන ව්‍යාපාරයයි. මේ ව්‍යාපාරයට අප සම්බන්ධවුයේ, වර්ෂ 1967දිය. මෙය ගොඩනැංවීමට හේතුව මෙරට උගත් බුද්ධිමත් මිනිසුන් අතට රාජ්‍ය බලය ලබා ගැනීමයි.


ඒ වන විට පැරණි වාමාංශික ව්‍යාපාරයට වසර 30ක කාලයක් ගතව තිබුණි. එතරම් දිගුකාලයක් ගතව තිබුනද රාජ්‍ය බලය ගැනීමට තරම් ඔවුන් ප්‍රබල ස්ථානයක නොසිටියහ. එබැවින් නව වාමාංශික ව්‍යාපාරයක් ගොඩනැංවීමට එම තරුණයින් උත්සුක වුහ. ඇත්තටම ඒ වනවිට මෙරට ජන හදවත්වල වාමාංශික ව්‍යාපාරය පැල පදියම් වී නොතිබුණි. ඒ එවකට සිටි වාමන්ශිකයින් බෞද්ධ විරෝධී පදනමක හා සිංහල විරෝධී පදනමකද  සිටි බැවිණි.

නව වාමාංශික ව්‍යාපාරය මාක්ස්වාදය රටේ ස්වශේෂිත්වයට අනුකුලව ගලප්වන බව කියා සිටියහ.ඒ වන විට අපි දන්නා මාක්ස්වාදයක් නොතිබුණි. අපි සිටියේ මාක්ස්වාදයට එරෙහි කදවුරේය. නමුත් අපේ කදවුර සම්බන්ධව අපිටද කල කිරීමක් තිබී නව දේශපාලනයක් සොයමින් සිටි බැවින් මේ හා බද්ධ විය..අපි කිසි දිනෙක නායකයාව දැක නොතිබුණි. අපට,

1.ආර්ථික අර්බුදය.
2.ඉන්දියන් ව්‍යාප්තවාදය.
3.නිදහස.
4.වාමාංශික ව්‍යාපාරය
5. ශ්‍රී ලංකාවේ විප්ලවය ගත යුතු මග

යන පන්ති වලින් සන්නද්ධ කර තිබුණි. අපි සිදුකලේ කිසිවෙක් නොහඳුන දේශපාලනයකි. අපි තරුණයින් වශයෙන් හැමතැනකම ආක්‍රමණය කළහ. සංවාදවලට ගියේ හොයාගෙනය. අපි චීන තානාපති කාර්යාලය, රුසියන් සංස්කෘත මධ්‍යස්ථානය, උතුරු කොරියන් තානාපති සේවාව, යන සාම තැනකම හිදිමින් ඒ ඒ ආයතන වලින් අපට ගත හැකි, දැනුම වඩවන හැම දෙයක්ම හත්හ. ඒ සමගම අපි සියලු දෙනාම අප වටා තිබුන බැදීම් වලින්ද මිදීමට කටයුතු කළහ.අපට තිබුනේ එකම අරමුණකි, ඒ “මවුබිම නැත්නම් මරණය” යන්නයි.ඒ එදා නිර්ධන පන්ති සටන් කරුවන්ගේ ස්වරූපයයි.

අපේ අභිලාශය වුයේ, සටන ජයග්‍රහණය හෝ මරණය යන්නයි.අපි නොසිතු වෙලාවක නායකත්වය සිරගතව සිටින වෙලාවක, සටනට කැඳවීමක් ලැබුණි.පවතී තත්වය තුල අපට සැකයක් ඇතිවුවද, සාමුහිකව කරන මේ ක්‍රියාදාමයට එක්වීමු. අදත් අපි ඒ සම්බන්ධව කනගාටු නොවෙමු ඒ අපට ලැබුන චෝදනා පත්‍රයේ සටහන්ව ඇත්තේ

“බ්‍රිතාන්‍ය මහා රැජිනට එරෙහිව කැරලි ගැසීම ” ලෙසය.

අපි එය සතුටින් පිළිගනිමු. අපි අපේ විරුවන් අනුව යමින් බ්‍රිතානයේ මහා රැජිනගේ ආධිපත්යෙන් මිදීමට කැරලි ගැසුවන් ලෙස සතුරා විසින්ම අපව හදුන්වා තිබීම නිසාය.

දැන් අපිට ප්‍රශ්නයක් ඇත. අප වරක් නොව දෙවරක් මේ රටේ අරගල කල තරුණයින්ගෙන් යුතු පක්ෂයක් ගොඩ නැගුවත්, වර්තමානයේ මේ සිදුවෙමින් පවතින්නේ කුමන තත්වයක පත්වූ ජනතා විමුක්ති පෙරමුනක්ද යන්නයි.

මේ වන විට මේ පක්ෂයට වසර 55ක ආයු ගෙවා දමා ඇත. වයස 30ක සිටි ලංකා සම සමාජ පක්ෂය පන්නා දැමීමට කටයුතු කල ජනතා විමුක්ති පෙරමුණට දැන් ප්‍රකාශ කිරීමට ඇත්තේ තමන් මෙරට ජනතාව වෙනුවෙන් මේ දක්වා සිදුකර ඇත්තේ කුමක්ද කියාය.

උත්තරය වන්නේ කිසිත් නැත කියාය. දැන් මේ පක්ෂයට පන්ති සටන අමතකව ගොස් ඇත. පන්ති සහයෝගිතාවය ඉස්මතුකොටගෙන මෙරට ඉතිහාසයේ කිසිදු වාමාංශික දේශපාලන පක්ෂයක් සිදු නොකළ ආකාරයේ අධිරාජ්‍ය ගැති, පැහැර තුට්ටු දෙකේ දේශපාලන ව්‍යාපාරයක් නිර්මාණය කර ඇත. මොවුන්ට මාක්ස්වාදය අමතකව ඇත.සමාජ පරිනාමය ඉවතට විසිකොට දමා ඇත. මොවුන් පන්ති සතුරා ලෙස දකින්නේ, රාජපක්ෂ පවුලයි. මුළු දේශපාලනයම පවත්වාගෙන යන්නේ රාජපක්ෂ පවුල දුෂිත බව කියමිනි. විට අමතරව මොවුන්ට තව සතුරෙක්ද සිටි. ඒ අවන්ට් ගාර්ඩ් සමාගම හා එහි හිමිකරු නිශ්සංක සේනාධිපති මහතායි.

වසර 55ක් දේශපාලනය කල මේ පක්ෂය නිකම්ම නිකම් දේශපාලන කුපාඩිකම් පා කප්පන් ගන්නා චෞරයන් කණ්ඩායමක් ලැගුම්ගත් ගුබ්බෑයමක්  නිර්මාණය කර ඇත. මේ ගුබ්බෑයමේ  සැබෑ තතු දන්නා නිශ්ශංක සේනාධ්පති මහතාට පහර ගසමින්, ඔහු හා කිසිදු සංවාදයකට නොඑමින්, ඔහුව මගහරිමින් සිටින්නේ අපුරු රැඟුමක් පාමිණි.

ජනතාව පයින් ගසා එළවා දැමු එවුන් ජාතික ලැයිස්තුවෙන් පාර්ලිමේන්තුවට රිංගා රංගන රැගුම් නවතා ලිය යුතුය.මේ අධිරාජ්‍ය ගැති, හා ඉන්දීය දෙෂව්යාප්තවාදින් මෙහෙයන දේශපාලන පඹයින් පුළුස්සා විනාශ කිරීමට කාලය පැමිණ ඇත. ජනතාව මේ පරයින්ව එළවා දමන බව ඉතා විශ්වාස වන අතර, අනියම් අන්දමින් කුමක් හෝ සිදුකර එක ආසනයක් හෝ ලබා ගැනීමට ඉඩක් තිබේ. එසේ වුවොත් මෙරට ජනතාව මුදල් එකතුකර චන්ද පෙත්සමක් දමා යලි චන්ද ගණන් කිරීමට අවස්තාව උදාකරගෙන මුන්ව දේශපාලනයෙන් පලවා හරිය යුතුය.

“අධිරාජ්‍යවාදයට විනාශය – ජනතාවට විමුක්තිය.”

Last Stages of the Separatist War: Does Karuna Balance The Scale of LTTE Crimes?

July 2nd, 2020

By Lakshman I Keerthisinghe Courtesy Ceylon Today

During the last stages of the war, many in the Diaspora remained silent in the face of numerous LTTE violations, including holding tens of thousands of Tamils hostage in the Vanni, using violence to prevent their escape and forcibly recruiting children into their ranks. At the end, parts of the Diaspora appeared more concerned about preserving the political State of ‘Tamil Eelam’ than about the suffering of the civilian population trapped between two fighting forces.”  – (Para 418 – UNSG Panel of Experts Report)

UNHRC Statement

The Media reported the UNHRC issued a statement regarding the recent utterances of Vinyagamoorthy Muralitharan alias Karuna Amman at an Election meeting held in Batticaloa. According to Media reports he admitted to having killed 2,000 to 3,000 soldiers in a single day. The UNHRC stated We note that Karuna, former LTTE Commander & Government Minister is being questioned for alleged past crimes. He should also be investigated for the wholesale recruitment of child soldiers, a crime under international law. Accountability should apply to everyone in Sri Lanka.” There is no doubt that recruitment of child soldiers is a war crime of the worst order.

It is relevant to note the Government of Sri Lanka had four rounds of talks with the LTTE during the 31-year Separatist War, to give up arms and enter the political mainstream. The LTTE refused this offer and embarked on their objective of establishing a separate state in Sri Lanka by waging an armed conflict with Sri Lanka.

However, in 2004, Karuna, then LTTE’s Eastern Commander declared his intention to leave the LTTE and surrendered to the Government utilising the peace overtures. Karuna gave up the struggle for separatism and joined the political mainstream. At that time the LTTE was mistakenly perceived as ‘an invincible military foe’ by the international community and the Government and the public approved Karuna’s move. The Government welcomed Karuna’s move and his offer to assist the Armed Forces in defeating the LTTE. The LTTE meanwhile continued with their onslaught boasting about their invincibility. The 4th Eelam conflict caused a large number of casualties on both sides. 

LTTE held 1,000s of Tamils hostage

Therefore, for the UNHRC to single out Karuna alone for ‘war crimes’ is not justifiable and to disregard all the other militants who fought and committed heinous war crimes for the LTTE, especially till the end of the conflict after Karuna’s departure. It is apparent the UNHRC is holding a brief for the Tamil Diaspora against the Sri Lankan Government. It is obvious from the ‘UNHRC’ quote at the outset of this article, that after Karuna’s departure, the LTTE during the last stages of the ethnic conflict, held thousands of Tamils hostage and the Diaspora were more interested in their target for a separate state than the suffering of the vast numbers of Tamil civilians, who were trapped by the LTTE during the fighting

UNHRC must investigate Rudrakumaran and  Surenthiran

T. Rudrakumaran and Suren Surenthiran of the Diaspora have been the most vociferous against the Sri Lankan Government supporting the LTTE during the sessions of the UNHRC. As they amongst many others have been financiers, propagandists and theoreticians of the LTTE and supported all activities of the LTTE in Sri Lanka, the UNHRC should take them to task for recruitment of child soldiers and other terrorist activities of the LTTE rather than singling out Karuna who helped the Sri Lankan forces to overcome the LTTE in many ways despite his past misdemeanors. 

This recent attempt by the UNHRC even without the backing of the US at the behest of the Diaspora attempting to avenge the defeat of the LTTE, is indeed shameful as the UN never ventured to help the Sri Lankan state during the nearly three decade long ethnic conflict engulfing our motherland. Some of these western powers just kept vigil until the LTTE succeeded in separating Sri Lanka in to parts in order to step in to gain undue advantage from such a miserable situation.

All peace loving Sri Lankans irrespective of race, creed or political differences should endeavour to forget and forgive the past mistakes and resolve to live in peace and harmony as one nation. Buddha in his discourses has advocated loving kindness to all living beings even by forgiving Angulimala for his past sins and indicating the correct path. All elected leaders whoever they may be must assist our motherland to tread such correct path.

In conclusion, what has occurred in the past is now history. Sri Lankans should take a lesson from the past and our people should look forward to a safe and prosperous future in our motherland presently fast overcoming the COVID-19 pandemic.

 The writer is an Attorney-at-Law with LLB, LLM, MPhil.(Colombo)-keerthisinghel@yahoo.co.uk

Notes to the People: NO to the MCC

July 2nd, 2020

By Sumanasiri Liyanage Courtesy Ceylon Today

The two seemingly unrelated events became quite important in understanding the emerging trends in the Indian Ocean Region (IOR). The first was the simmering tension that has been prevailing in the border between India and China turned into face-to-face fighting between two sides broke out in the Galwan Valley on 15 June. The Line of Actual Control (LAC) between China and India runs from east to west for some 4,057 kilometres.

As BBC reported, at least 20 Indian soldiers were killed in a clash with Chinese forces in a disputed Himalayan border area. No details about Chinese casualties. The second was the handing over of the final report of the committee appointed by President Gotabaya Rajapaksa to investigate on the proposed Millennium Challenge Corporation (MCC) agreement.   

Events and Structures

Historians and social scientists incessantly debate on the relationship between events and structures. A standard dictionary defines events as happening or occurrence of any kind. It was customary to say that describing and analysing an event is a task of the historians while the specific task of the social scientists is to decipher social structure. Historians like Fernand Braudel are against this bifurcation. For him, an event is a mere froth on the waves of history. Hence, history should study geographical, ecological, and mental structures of long duration and how different elements or constituent parts (like economy, demography and politics) are conjoined. Marshal Sahlins puts it crystal clear in the following words: Structure is to the event as the social to the individual, the essential to the accidental, the recurrent to the idiosyncratic, the visible to the invisible, the lawful to the aleatory, the quotidian to the extraordinary, the silent to the audible, the anonymous to the authored, the normal to the traumatic, the comparable to the unique.”

Hence, the task of either a social historian or a social scientist is to look for underlying forces that worked beneath the surface. Some events are epoch-creating. Events may look accidental, but they demonstrate the strength, as well as the weakness of the structure within which they operate. Moreover, events are not isolated; they are linked with multiple events in the past so that to understand them they should be situated in their proper context. Only then their distant linkages may be diagnosed. It is in such a perspective that this column proposes to look at these two recent events.

Indo-China Border Conflict

Let me first deal with Event 1, i.e., the recent escalation of border conflict between India and China in Galwan Valley. Commenting on the event Achin Vanaik has to say this: To understand why these hostilities have broken out now, one must look beyond the immediate conditions on the border to the shifting bilateral relations between the two countries. This, in turn, cannot be separated from a survey of the historically evolving geopolitical ambitions of the two countries, and their respective ties and arrangements with other powerful States”. Of course, there are two drivers that would lead to border disputes between countries with common border, land or sea. They are: (1) nationalism and (2) Imperial domination in its many varieties. Both are in operation in India and China. However, as far as the border disputes are concerned, India’s record is worse than that of China. Vanaik notes: it further bears mentioning that China, which shares a border with fourteen countries, has resolved its land-border disputes with all but India. Of India’s six land neighbours, disputes remain with five of them — excluding only Bhutan”.

Indo-China relations worsened not because of the tension at the Border States but because of outside intrusion into the IOR in the guise of encountering Chinese influence in the IOR. As Vanaik has noted the China factor has divided Indian foreign policy establishment. He writes: ‘One group (the largest) argues that India must further consolidate and deepen its relations with the United States and the Quadrilateral Security Dialogue — QSD or the ‘Quad,’ consisting of the United States, Japan, Australia, and India. 

A second group somewhat problematically proposes that India pursue closer relationships with the United States and the Quad, yet also seek to maximise its strategic autonomy and thereby achieve better relations with China, as if both courses of action are compatible through some form of brilliant diplomacy. 

A third group (easily the smallest) call on India to reconsider and reframe its current relationship with the United States and the Quad to become much more independent and non-aligned. The very coinage of Indo-Pacific Region by the US establishment is to get India into this quadrilateral security dialogue. India’s ambiguous position over China has been working as the third driver for the border tension. The US appears to be playing the same role that it played to destabilise West Asia, popularly known as the Middle East, now in the IOR.

Millennium Challenge Corporation

It is imperative to situate the MCC compact in this broader configuration of the IOR. Although Sri Lanka does not fall into the category of poor Nations, the US is keen to offer a US$ 480 million grant to Sri Lanka. This is in itself fishy. The committee report on the MCC has painted the MCC agreement as detrimental to national economy and will not contribute positively to alleviate poverty or to rejuvenate the economy. Nonetheless, in my opinion, the most important negative aspect of the MCC is its possible adverse impact on the country’s sovereignty. Although the US Government has denied that the MCC has nothing to with military agreements, as we all are aware it is an integral part of the overall Indo-Pacific strategy that entails three main elements (diplomacy, defence and development) associated with three major agreements namely Status of Forces Agreement (SOFA), Acquisition and Cross Servicing Agreement (ACSA) and MCC. 

As I and many others have shown, through the MCC compact and other associated agreements, the US seems to be trying to make Sri Lanka a part of and centre of the Quadrilateral Security Dialogue between the US, Japan, Australia and India while Taiwan plays second fiddle. Sri Lanka’s decision to sign the MCC compact would be tantamount to moving away from the non-aligned foreign policy that was embedded into our foreign policy discourse in the 1960s and the 1970s. Transcending beyond party affiliations, every citizen in Sri Lanka should say without any hesitation ‘NO’ to the MCC following the message conveyed by the Prof. Gunaruwan Committee. 

(The writer is a retired teacher of Political Economy at the University of Peradeniya.) E-mail: sumane_l@yahoo.comBy Sumanasiri Liyanage | Published: 2:00 AM Jul 3 2020

Need two thirds majority to amend Constitution: MR

July 2nd, 2020

Courtesy The Daily Mirror

A two-thirds majority in Parliament is needed at the forthcoming the General Elections to amend the Constitution in order to sort out issues in the country, Prime Minister and SLPP Leader Mahinda Rajapaksa said yesterday.

Speaking at an SLPP representatives’ meeting at Baddegama last morning, Mr. Rajapaksa said a good team was needed to execute the proposals made by President Gotabaya Rajapaksa during the presidential election campaign.

The country’s development, which was growing rapidly, collapsed during the previous government’s tenure. This was due to the fact that the President and the Prime Minister of Yahapalana Government represented two different camps. The President disregarded the Prime Minister and the Prime Minister didn’t pay attention to the President. As a result, the people suffered and not even a culvert was built,” he said.

Prime Minister Rajapaksa said a group of legislators who know how to get the job done should be elected to parliament. We have fielded a set of candidates who posses the knowledge of not only about the country buts also the world. They know how the world is evolving,” he said.

Ven. Baddegama Samitha Thera, Minister Dr. Ramesh Pathirana, Mohan P. Silva, Isuru Dodangoda, Sampath Athukorale and other SLPP members attended the meeting. (Lahiru Pothmulla)

Cabinet given a week to submit views on MCC review report

July 2nd, 2020

Courtesy Adaderana

President Gotabaya Rajapaksa has instructed all cabinet ministers to submit their views on the Lalithasiri Gunaruwan Review Report on the Millennium Challenges Corporation (MCC) agreement within a week.

Co-Cabinet Spokesman Minister Bandula Gunawardena mentioned this speaking at the press conference held to inform the Cabinet decisions taken yesterday (01).

Responding to a query by a journalist, Minister Gunawardena said that the Sri Lanka Government’s final decision regarding any deal is that Sri Lanka will not enter into any agreement that harms the constitution, law, or the national security.

He further says that, if a government takes diplomatic relations as a simple task, that would be a government of jokers.

Gunawardena said that while the MCC deal has not been signed, Sri Lanka has entered into the Status of Forces Agreement (SOFA) and Acquisition and Cross-Servicing Agreement (ACSA).

A discussion looking into the link between the SOFA, ACSA agreements, and the MCC deal will be held in the future, he added.

Colombo Port workers call off strike

July 2nd, 2020

Courtesy Adaderana

Employees at the Colombo Port have temporarily called off their indefinite strike over the Easter Terminal issue.

The strike, which started off this afternoon (02), was brought to a temporary halt after Prime Minister Mahinda Rajapaksa promised them a discussion on the matter.

Earlier today, President of the Sri Lanka Freedom Workers’ Union of the Ports Authority Prasanna Kalutarage stated that all trade unions of the Colombo Port had reached a joint decision to resort to strike action.

It was reported that the strike was launched in support of the protest fast launched by three trade unionists on top of a crane on Wednesday (01), protesting against the failure to fix three gantry cranes brought down from China at the Eastern Terminal of the port.

Mr Kalutarage stated that the strike will continue until authorities agree to fix the gantry cranes in the Eastern Terminal.

The Premier had noted on Wednesday that a final decision has not been taken to give the Eastern Terminal to India.

Sri Lanka Ports Authority (SLPA) had signed agreements with India and Japan to run the partially built East Terminal after dropping plans for a standard build-operate-transfer deal amid opposition from then President Maithripala Sirisena.

Five Kuwait arrivals add to coronavirus count in Sri Lanka

July 2nd, 2020

Courtesy Adaderana

Five more foreign arrivals have tested positive for the coronavirus infections, states the Department of Government Information.

The latest patients had recently returned from Kuwait, according to the Director-General of the Department.

With the new cases, a total of 12 new cases have been detected in the country within the day so far.

Thereby the total number of COVID-19 cases in Sri Lanka stands at 2,066.

Currently, 227 active cases are under medical care at selected hospitals across the country.

Meanwhile, with 79 more patients regaining health and being discharged from the hospital today (02), the tally of recoveries in the country has spiked to 1,827.

Sri Lanka has witnessed 11 deaths from the virus so far.

More foreign arrivals bring coronavirus case tally to 2,061

Seven individuals have tested positive for COVID-19 infection raising the total number of cases in the country, the Ministry of Health said.

The Director-General of the Government Information Department said that five among the latest cases have been detected among recent arrivals from Qatar.

Thereby, the total count of coronavirus-positive cases in the country is at 2,060 cases.

Currently, 222 active cases are under medical care at selected hospitals across the country.

Meanwhile, with 79 more patients regaining health and being discharged from the hospital today (02), the tally of recoveries in the country has spiked to 1,827.

Sri Lanka has witnessed 11 deaths from the virus so far.

සජිත් තමාටම අපහාස කරගත් බව කරුණා කියයි (වීඩියෝ)

July 2nd, 2020

උපුටා ගැන්ම  හිරු පුවත්

තමන් පසුගියදා සිදුකළ කතාවක් සංස්කරණය කර ප්‍රසිද්ධ කිරීමෙන් සමගි ජනබලවේගයේ නායක සජිත් ප්‍රේමදාස ඔහුටම අපහාස කර ගත් බව හිටපු පාර්ලිමේන්තු මන්ත්‍රී විනයාගමූර්ති මුරලිදරන් හෙවත් කරුණා අම්මාන් පවසනවා.

>ඔහු මේ බව කියා සිටියේ කලවංචිකුඩි ප්‍රදේශයේදී ඊයේ පැවති ජන හමුවකට එක්වෙමින්.

උණුසුම් වන දේශපාලන වේදිකාවේ පක්ෂ විපක්ෂ දේශපාලනඥයින් පළකළ අදහස් (වීඩියෝ)

July 2nd, 2020

උපුටා ගැන්ම  හිරු පුවත්

රනිල් වික්‍රමසිංහ හම්බන්තොට වරාය විකුණන්න යනකොට මිලදී ගන්න යන සමාගමට මහින්ද රාජපක්ෂ පාර්ලිමේන්තුවේදී අනතුරු අඟවපු බව ජාතික ජන බලවේගයේ අපේක්ෂක අනුර කුමාර දිසානායක පවසනවා.

ශ්‍රී ලංකා පොදුජන පෙරමුණේ අපේක්ෂක නිමල් සිරිපාල ද සිල්ලවා ජන හමුවකදී පැවසුවේ පසුගිය රජය කාලයේ සිදුකළ දේවල් සමාලෝචනය කර නීතිමය කටයුතු කරන බවයි.

තමන් පාර්ලිමේන්තුවේ නිදාගෙන නොසිටි බව ශ්‍රී ලංකා පොදුජන පෙරමුණේ අපේක්ෂක තේනුක විදානගමගේ පවසනවා.

ශ්‍රී ලංකා පොදුජන පෙරමුණේ අපේක්ෂක මහින්ද අමරවීර පවසන්නේ මනාප වලට කුළල් කා ගතහොත් තුනෙන් දෙකක ආණ්ඩුවක් හදන්න නොහැකි බවයි.

>පොහොට්ටුවේ පළුවක් ගලවලා සජිත් ප්‍රේමදාස අගමැති කරන බව සමගි ජන බලවේගයේ අපේක්ෂක විජිත් විජිතමුණි සොයිසා පවසනවා.

ශ්‍රී ලංකා පොදුජන පෙරමුණේ අපේක්ෂක ප්‍රසන්න රණතුංග පවසන්නේ විහිළු කාරයෝ  බලයට ඇවිත් රටම කෑව බවයි.  

රනිල්ගේ ලැයිස්තුව හදන්න මහින්ද රාජපක්ෂ උදව්කළ බවට සාක්ෂි තියෙන බව සමගි ජන බලවේගයේ අපේක්ෂක සුජීව සේනසිංහ පවසනවා.

හරක් වෙදෙකුගෙන් බෙහෙත් ගත් පුවතක් ගැන එක්සත් ජාතික පක්ෂ අපේක්ෂක මර්වින් සිල්වා හෙළිකළා.

තවත් පක්ෂ විපක්ෂ දේශපාලඥයින් පලකළ අදහස් පහතින්

Sampanthan and The Five Ishwarams of Lord Siva

July 1st, 2020

Prof. N.A.de S. Amaratunga

TNA leader S.Sampanthan in his letter to the President regarding the Presidential Task Force for Archaeological Heritage Management in the Eastern Province makes reference to a statement made by Paul E Peiris about the five Ishwarams of Lord Siva which are to be found  in the coastal regions of Jaffna, Trincomalee, Mannar, Chilaw and Devinuvara (The Island, 18.06.2020). Peiris’ statement is as follows; Long before the arrival of Vijaya there were in Lanka five recognized Ishwarams which claimed and received the adoration of  all India”.

Peiris made this statement  in a treatise he wrote in the Journal of  The Royal Asiatic Society, Vol.XXVI No. 70, 1917.  It has two parts and the relevant statement that Sampanthan quotes appears in Part 1 Chapter IV.  However, these Ishwarams have hitherto not featured in serious discussions pertaining to the Tamil ethnic problem and connected issues such as the history of Tamil settlements, the first inhabitants in the island, etc. As this matter has now been raised not only by Sampanthan but previously also by the former Chief Minister of the Northern Provincial Council, C.Vigneshwaran and as there is an intended political implication in their claims the subject needs serious attention. Further a discussion of the subject  may be critical at this juncture as the TNA in these election times is making overtures to the government.

The absence of mention of these Ishwarams in serious discussions up to now could mean that there is no evidence to prove these kovils existed prior to the arrival of Vijaya. Eminent scholars of the calibre of  K. Indrapala, K.M.de Silva, G.H.Peiris, K.N.O. Dharmadasa and others who had written about the early Tamil settlements, the Tamil Homeland issue, demographic changes in the Eastern Province, and the history of the claim that Tamils were the first inhabitants in Sri lanka do not mention these Ishwarams. They have not mentioned anything about these kovils though they do make reference to the work of historian Paul E. Peiris. 

In this regard first it may be pertinent and critical too to place  Peiris’ statement in its context. We must also see whether or not there is acceptable evidence that support his idea. Peiris’ extensive treatise was titled Nagadipa and Buddhist Remains in Jaffna”  and is an analysis of the findings of his archaeological explorations in the Jaffna peninsula. There cannot be any doubt about what Peiris found in Jaffna and his intention in writing about them. Peiris had found irrefutable archaeological and epigraphic evidence to show that Sinhalese and Buddhism were a strong presence in the North until the region was invaded by South Indians. In several villages listed in a document called Nam Potha” which gives the names of  places of Buddhist worship he had found ruins of dagobas, stupas and temples.  He says in summary  I think I have sufficiently outlined the intimate connection which existed through eighteen centuries between the Sinhalese and their religion and the North of Ceylon”.

The reason why Peiris mentioned these Ishwarams which have no bearing on his work in Jaffna was that he was looking for a seaport at the Northern tip of Jaffna peninsula from where the ambassadors of King Devanampiyatissa could have embarked on their journey to the court of King Dharmasoka in Pataliputhra in Northern India and also where Meheni Sangamitta could have disembarked on arrival with the Bo sapling. Peiris’ theory is that Naguleshvaram kovil which is one of the Ishvarams in Jaffna was built near a seaport in Kankasanthurai to cater to the religious needs of the merchants who used that seaport to travel to and from North India. Similarly all other Ishvarams have been built near seaports for the same reason. Those who travelled to South India used the seaport in Mannar and worshiped at the Kethiswaram kovil. Peiris’ reasoning regarding the geographical position of the Ishwarams may be acceptable but it does not prove that the Ishvarams existed before the arrival of Vijaya.

On what evidence does Peiris base his opinion about the Ishwarams? Of the five Ishawarams only Thirukoneshwaram at Trincomalee is mentioned in Mahawansa which was written in the 5th Century AD. Deepawansa which was compiled earlier does not mention these kovils.  Royal Kotte Kingdom inscriptions mention Munneshwaram at Chilaw and Tondeshwaram at Devinuwara. The Galle Trilingual Inscription also mentions the Tondeshwaram kovil. Kokila Sandeshaya describes Munneshwaram at Chilaw and Tondeshwaram at Devinuvara. Tondeshwaram is mentioned in Tissara Sandeshaya and Paravi Sandeshaya also. These Sandesha Kavya were written in the 15th Century AD and most of them by Thotagamuve Sri Rahula. None of these historical texts support the idea that the Ishwarams existed before the advent of Vijaya. Neither do they give any information regarding the history or the probable period of their construction.

Ramayana and Mahabharata the epics of ancient India make reference to Ishwarams in Lanka in their mythological tales. Mahabharata contains an abbreviated kind of Ramayana. It is in the story of Rama, Sita and Ravana in both these epics that Lanka is featured. Ishwarams are mentioned but their exact location cannot be determined from the descriptions and remains largely a matter of conjecture.

Further there are no epigraphic or archaeological evidence which supports the theory. On the other hand according to T.Sabaratnam (2004) there is archaeological evidence that shows there was a Buddhist temple at the site where Koneshvaram was built. No ancient ruins which resemble those at Anuradapura and Polonnaruwa are to be found at the sites of these Ishwaram kovils. Demala Seya for instance looks much older than these kovils. These Ishavaram kovils look more like modern kovils in Colombo. It is probable that the Ishvaram kovils in Jaffna were built after the Tamil invasions which started with the Chola invasion in 993 AD and they may have built the one at Mannar and perhaps at Trincomalee also. The Ishvarams at Chilaw and Devundera were probably built by Sinhala kings who had Tamil connections. Unfortunately these kovils has undergone much change due to repeated renovations and therefore their dating by modern methods may not be possible.

Yalpana Vaipava Malai, the earliest Tamil publication by a Sri Lankan, written by poet Mailvaganam in 1736  talks about the five Ishvarams and positions them accurately in the coast of the island. Though this book attempts to distort the history of Jaffna it indirectly establishes the fact that Sinhalese were inhabitants of Sri Lanka before the Tamils arrived.  Peiris may have been influenced by this work as it provides for a seaport at Kankasanthurai and moreover did not contest the fact that Sinhalese had arrived in the island before the Tamils.  Further all this would be in accord with the history of the country as described in the ancient chronicles and may have suited Paul E.Peiris’ mission quite well.

Prof. N.A.de S. Amaratunga

MCC Sri Lanka: ONLY ENGLISH (no Sinhala/Tamil) in E-Land Registrar violation of LANGUAGE provision in Constitution

July 1st, 2020

Shenali D Waduge

That MCC has undergone various stages of approval or observation prior to finalizing the document certainly questions how far our own are interested to view a bilateral document and appraise it considering the advantages and disadvantages to the Country & the People. While MCC has chosen to plug itself to foreign programs already commenced with foreign funding, MCC has also started ventures before signing the Compact. One such is the e-registrar, electronic scanning of deeds and cadastral mapping all being done by US firms or private parties selected by the US embassy. How many of our own associated with this project even those in the AG’s department as well as the members of the Bar Association have saw fit to question the LANGUAGE COMPONENT and why everything is being done ONLY IN ENGLISH in a country where over 75% are NOT ENGLISH LITERATE?  Why should the nation’s ROOTS held in the current DEED system have to be put into a FOREIGN-OWNED/CONTROLLED ENGLISH ONLY e-land registry omitting Sinhala & Tamil language rights?

There are a few problems in this scenario.

Firstly, all our land records – some 200,000 books in 45 land registries covering deeds of millions of people are in either Sinhala or Tamil ONLY. Even the handful of deeds written in English are next translated into Sinhala or Tamil and entered. The entries are ONLY in Sinhala or Tamil.

ex: the 4thcolumn has the former owners details which becomes relevant for any legal cases. With the new title registration system in e-land registrar ONLY the present owners or rather only ONE SINGLE owner’s details are included and this issue arises for deeds that are co-ownership etc.

Secondly, this foreign imposed e-registrar is designed in English with details to be entered in English and anyone accessing it must be able to read & understand English.

Thirdly, if the private parties who are handling the e-registrar are entering in English, it essentially means they have to translate to English what is in Sinhala & Tamil. Who is doing this translation, is it signed off by a sworn-translator of the Government? If not, how credible and valid are these translations?

Fourthly, how many in Sri Lanka are NOT English literate and have NO access to computer or internet to see the status quo of their land records?

Lastly, how are these foreign/private parties translating the Nindagam/Devalagam and Ola Leaf entries into this e-land registry? This is the most frightening aspect of this ENGLISH-ONLY FOREIGN CONTROLLED E-LAND REGISTRY!

Rural/Urban Sri Lanka

  • eight out of ten Sri Lankans (82%) live in rural areas
  • almost 31.8% of the labour force work in agriculture (over 2million)

Digital literacy in Sri Lanka

  • digital literacy (38.7%) – ability to use a computer, laptop, tablet, or smartphone without assistance.
  • Rural – digital literacy rate is 36.4%
  • Estate sectors – digital literacy rate is 16.4%
  • Only 21% of rural households had a desktop computer or a laptop
  • Only 5.1% of households in the estate sector had a desktop computer or a laptop
  • almost 40% in urban areas had a desktop computer or a laptop
  • Even in Western province only 33.4% households have a desktop computer or a laptop

English in Sri Lanka

  • English literacy (22%)
  • 2% of learners have Sinhala as their medium of study, 25% Tamil

The statistics does not look too good. Can 2million farmers know English enough to browse their entry in the e-land registrar from time to time even and see if any hanky panky has happened? How many of these 2million people can even afford to pay someone to look up their details and what a tedious and unfair task this is? Isn’t this woe relevant to many other non-English speaking players providing key source of income to our GDP like estate workers and garment workers as well as fishermen etc?

Didn’t the policy makers and even the Bar Association see this violation staring at them. As people who ‘know the law’ do we need to remind them of the constitutional provisions?

Article 12 and Article 18. Article 18 of the Sri Lankan Constitution declares Sinhala and Tamil to be National Languages of the country while adding that English will be a linking language.

Article 12 of the Constitution guarantees that no personal shall be discriminated based on language.

The Bar Association of Sri Lanka cannot be sitting on this important factor. No foreign funding can jeopardize or marginalize our People and violate the country’s constitution.

It is unfortunate that the officials who met the President yesterday (30 Jun) did not bring up this English only factor when discussing the e-land registry fraud. It certainly questions with what public interest every public official is actually working!

It is not the speed of entering into e-land registrar that should matter but CORRECTLY entering into registrar.

The e-land registry cannot be controlled by or under the patronage of any private or foreign party. It must be handled and owned by Sri Lanka and the relevant ministry with our own IT experts trained to handle such.

That the e-land registry is under foreign control is a dangerous aspect for Sri Lanka’s land records and land history given that the ownership details of the past is being subtly erased while translated from Sinhala/Tamil to English expecting the majority of non-speaking English/non-computer literate/non-owning computer/laptop populace to be comfortable in accepting this alien system simply because it comes with some foreign funding. This is a constitutional and fundamental rights violation of the common Sinhala/Tamil populace who make up the majority of the 20million populace and who contribute to the GDP toiling hard to do so. Expecting them to adjust to a foreign language disregarding Sinhala and Tamil is legally flawed and fundamentally wrong and this must be immediately taken up and solved.

The only way to do so, is for the Government of Sri Lanka & the Bar Association to step in and take ownership of the e-land registrar from the current foreign/private parties handling it and STOP foreign/private parties accessing Sri Lanka’s land registrars and wrongly translating and entering into their system.

The Sri Lanka Bar Association must demand to see all of the entries so far placed in the e-land registry and give its seal of approval publicly as the 700,000 title registration holders whose entries may be in the e-land registry already should not have wrong details inserted into it.

Bottom line is no country’s e-land registry where the majority do not speak English can be in English violating the fundamental rights of the Sinhalese & Tamil speaking populace.

This has to be immediately corrected and properly corrected.

Shenali D Waduge

අපට මඟක් ඇත (නොහොත් ලංකාවට මරුකටෙන් ගැලවිය හැකිය): අංක 1 – B

July 1st, 2020

චන්ද්‍රසිරි විජයවික්‍රම, LL.B., Ph.D

හැඳින්‌වීම

<…චෙල්වනායගම් ලෝකයේ ඉන්නා භයානකම ගනයේ මිනිසෙකි… ඔහුට යමක යථාර්‌ථය කුමක්ද යන්න ගැනවත්, එහි ප්‍රායෝගිකත්‌වය ගැනවත් අබමල් රේණුවක තරමේවත් දැණුමක් නැත. අති භයානක මෙවැනි පුද්ගලයින්ට තමන්‌ව සම්පූර්‍ණයෙන්ම ඔල්මාද (ඩිලූඩ්) කරවා ගැනීමටත්, අනිත් අයව ඔල්මාද (ඩිලූෂන්) කරවීමටත් හැකියාවක් ඇත.. >

-අගමැති බණ්ඩාරණායක (හැන්සාර්ඩ්, 31 වෙළුම (1958 ජූනි 3) කොලම් 244-5)

පුරාවිද්‍යා නීතියට ආගමක්/ජාතියක් නැත

පුරාවිද්‍යා නීතිය අනුව අවසර නැතිව පුරාවිද්‍යා ඉඩමක පන්සලක ඉන්නා හාමුදුරුවරු වැසිකිලියක් සඳහා වළක් හෑරුවත් එය හිරේට යන වරදකි. එහෙත් උතුර-නැඟෙනහිර පුරාවිද්‍යා ඉඩම් අල්ලාගෙන ඒවා කුඹුරු වලට හරවන්නට, ඒවායේ ගෙවල් හදන්නට, දෙමළ හා මුස්ලිම් ජාතිකයින්ට තහනමක් නැත. මෙය ජඩ දේශපාලකයින්ගේ ආධාරයෙන් කෙරෙනවා යයි පවසා ඇඟ බේරාගන්නා පුරාවිද්‍යා නිලධාරීන්, මෙසේ අහක බලාගෙන ඉන්නේ පගා අරගෙන යයි මතයක්ද රටේ බෞද්‌ධයින් අතර පවතී. සම්බන්‌ධන්ට හදිසියේම දෙමළ බෞද්‌ධ පුරාවස්තු වගයක් මතක්‌වී ඇත්තේ, අතීත දෙමළ බෞද්‌ධයින්ගේ නෂ්ටාවශේෂ රැකගැනීමේ තන්හාවකින් වත්, ඒවා හින්‌දු-බෞද්‌ධ සංහිදියාවකට හේතුවනවාය යන ශුද්‌ධ විශ්වාසයක් වත් නිසා නොවන බව ඔහුගේ පෙත්සම පේලි අතරින් හඬනගා පවසන්නේය. ඔහුගේ අරමුණ පුරාවස්තුවලට ආගම පටලවා ඒ මඟින් ඊළම් මතවාදයට ඔක්‍ෂිජන් දීමය. ඒ සඳහා ඔහුට මුහුණ පෑමට සිදුවූ දෙමළ බෞද්‌ධ පුරාවස්තු වල ඇති හිඟය පියවා ගන්නේ, මිහිඳු හාමුදුරුවන්ට පෙර කාලයේ සිටම ලංකාවේ දෙමළ බෞද්‌ධයින් සිටි බවත්, පසු කලෙක ඔවුන් බුද්‌ධාගම අතහැර ඔවුන් කලින් ඇදහූ හින්‌දු ආගමටම ආපසු ගිය බවත් පවසන, විනේෂ්වරන්ගේ කතාව බදා ගැනීමෙනි.

පන්සල් අතරමංකල ලංකාවේ හා දකුණු ඉන්දියාවේ දෙමළ බෞද්‌ධයා

විග්නේෂ්වරන්ගේ මේ ඔල්මාද හැසිරීම, චෙල්වනායගම්, අමිර්‌තලිංගම්, ප්‍රභාකරන් ආදීන්ටද තිබී දෙමළ ජනයාට දුක ගෙනාවේය. දැන් විග්නේෂ් පාරේ යන සම්බන්‌ධන් මුහුණ පාන අර්බුදය නම් සමහර පුරාවිද්‍යා පන්සල්වල ඉඩම් ප්‍රමාණය විශාල වීමය. 1959 දී එල්ලාවල මේධානන්ද හාමුදුරුවන් විසින් මුහුදු මහා විහාරයේ නටබුන් මුහුදු වෙරළේ රැළි අතරින් සොයාගත් විට එහි දෙමළ බෞද්‌ධයින් සිටියේ නැත. රටේ කොහේවත් පෝය දාට පන්සල් වලට යන දෙමළ බෞද්‌ධයින් කණ්ඩායම් නොවීය. දකුණු ඉන්දියාවේ පොළොවේ හැමතැනම බෞද්‌ධ නටබුන් විසිරී ඇතත්, ලංකාවේ සිංහල බෞද්‌ධ පන්සල් මෙන් අඛන්ඩව පවතින දෙමළ පන්සල් එහි නැත. පන්සල් සඳහා රජවරු ඉඩම් පූජා කලේ, බුද්‌ධ ශාසනය යන්නට භික්‍ෂූ-භික්‍ෂුණී-උපාසක-උපාසිකා යන අංග හතරක් ඇතුලත් නිසා පමණක් නොව, පන්සල හා ගම ගහට පොත්ත මෙන් බැඳී ඇති නිසාය. පන්සල් වටේ ඉන්නේ උග්‍ර හින්දු හා මුස්ලිම් අය නම් පන්සල නඩත්තු කරන්නට දායකයින් පිරිසක් නැත. දෙමළ බෙදුම්වාදය මුහුණ දෙන්නේ මේ අර්බුදයටය. පන්සල් අවට සිංහලයින් සිටීම, සිංහලීකරණයක් ලෙස පේන්නේ දෙමළ නිජබිම් මිථ්‍යාවෙන් අන්‌ධවූ අයටය. සම්බන්‌ධන්ගේ පෙත්සම් කියන්නේ, පුරාවිද්‍යා ඉඩම් හඳුනාගෙන මායිම් කිරීම ඊළමට තර්‍ජනයක්‌ය යන කතාවය. ඔහුට මෙය කෙළින්ම කියන්නට නොහැකි ඔවුන්, ගෝඨාභයව බලයට පත්කල සිංහල ජනබලයට ඇති භය නිසාය.

පුරාවිද්‍යාව කන්නද?

අළුත් දෙමළ බෞද්‌ධ කතාවක් හරහා පරණ සිංහලීකරණ කතාව මතුකරණ සම්බන්‌ධන් මෙන් නොව, ඕස්ට්‍රේලියාවේ සිට ලියන අමීර් අලි විසින් මුස්ලිම් පැත්තෙන් කෙළින්ම කියන්නේ පුරාවිද්‍යාට වඩා වැදගත් මිනිසුන්ට ජීවත්‌වීමට ඉඩම් සැපයීම බවය (කලම්බු ටෙලිග්‍රාෆ් ජූනි 17). උදාහරණයක් වශයෙන්, මුහුදු මහා විහාරයට අක්කර 70 ක්ම අවශ්‍ය දැයි ඔහු අසයි. පරණවිතාන මහතා 1951 පුරාවිද්‍යා ලෙස මායිම් කල ඉඩම්, අමීර්‌ට අනුව නිකම්ම හිස් ඉඩම්‌ය! කාත්තන්කුඩිය වැනි තැන්වල ඇති දැඩි ඉඩම් පීඩනය නිසා ඒ හිස් ඉඩම් වල ඔවුන් පදිංචියට ගියේය; පුරාවිද්‍යා නීතියක් ගැන ඔවුන් දන්නේ නැතැයි ඔහු කියයි! අගමැතිණි බණ්ඩාරනායකගේ අධ්‍යාපන ඇමති බදියුද්දීන්, 1960න් පසු ඉතිහාසය පාසැල්වලින් ඉවත් කල නිසා ඉතිහාසය කන්නද කියා මුස්ලිම් හා දෙමළ මිනිසුන් අසන්නේය. පිළිම වල හිස් ලිග්ගල් වන්නේ ඒ නිසාය. තවද, අල් ටකියා න්‍යාය අනුව යමින් අමීර් බොරු කියයි. එල්ලාවල මේධානන්ද හාමුදුරුවෝ කියන්නේ උන්වහන්සේ මූදු මහාවිහාර නටබුන් සොයා ගත්තේ 1959 දී කියාය. නමුත් අමීර් කියන්නේ ඒවා මතුවුනේ 2004 ෂුනාමි රැල්ල නිසා යනුවෙනි (අමුණා ඇති වීඩියෝව බලන්න). මේ අනුව සිතන විට බැමියන් බුදු පිළිම විනාශ කිරීම හෝ ඉරාක ජාතික කටු ගෙවල් වල පුරාවස්තු කුඩුකිරීම වැනි ආකල්පයක් මුස්ලිම් ජනයා නැඟෙනහිර පුරාවස්තු ගැන දැරීම අමීර් අලිට ප්‍රශ්ණයක් නොවන්නට පුළුවන.

හිත හොඳ ගෑණු යුගයේ අවසානය

බන්‌ධනාගාර වලට ආගමක්, ජාතියක් නැත. එහෙත් ඒවා කෙතරම් අශීලාචාර දුෂ්ට ආයතනද යන්න එලිවුනේ සිංහල බෞද්‌ධයින් විසින් පත්කල සිංහල බෞද්‌ධ ජනාධිපති කෙනෙක් නිසාය. 2011 දී හිරගෙවල් භාරව සිටි මාක්ස්වාදී ඩිව් ගුණසේකර කියන්නේ මේ හොර ගුහාවල් ගැන ඒ කාලයේ ඔහු දැන සිටියත් ඔහුට කිසිවක් කල නොහැකිවූ බවය. පුරාවිද්‍යා නීතියද මේ හිරගෙවල් වල නීතිය වැනිම විය. හිර ගෙවල් වල මේ කණගාටුදායක තත්‌වය මුළු රටේ හැම නීතියකම, ආයතනයකම තත්‌වයය. ට්‍රැජඩි ඔෆ් ද කොමොන්ස් (රට, රටේ නීතිය, රටේ මහජාතිය හිත හොඳ ගෑණුන්සේ සැළකීම) කියන්නේ මෙයටය. සිංහලයින්ගේ රට මෙසේ අයුතු ලෙස සූරා කෑම දෙමළ බෙදුම්වාදයේ හා මෑතක සිට ශාරියා මුස්ලිම්වාදයේ පිලිවෙතය. අවාසනාවට එය කෙරුණේ සිංහල පක්‍ෂ දේශපාලක කළුසුද්දන්ගේ නිවට හැසිරීමේ උපකාරයෙනි. දෙමළ ජනයාගේ අභිවෘධිය හා දෙමළ බෙදුම්වාදය එකක් නොව දෙකක් යන්නත්, සිංහල මහජාතියට සිදුවූ අයුක්ති, අසාධාරණකම්, නිසි ආකාරයට නිවැරදි කිරීම සුළු ජන ව‌ර්‍ගවලට වෙනස්කම් කිරීමක් නොවන බවත් නොබියව රටට, ලොවට ප්‍රකාශ කල හැක්කේ නියම, තෙම්පරාදු නොවුන, බුදු අම්මෝ බෞද්‌ධ ජනාධිපති කෙනෙකුට පමණය.

රැවටීමේ න්‍යාය

ඉංග්‍රීසියෙන් පෙඩරල් කියාත් දෙමළෙන් අරෂු කියාත් 1949 දී දෙමළ පක්‍ෂයේ ආරම්භයේ සිටම චෙල්වනායගම්ලා රට රැවටූ බව කියන අමීර් අලි, කෙළින්ම බහින්නේ මුස්ලිම් ජනයාට උන් හිටි තැන් නැතිවී යාමේ අවදානම ගැනය. ඒකීය රටක් කියන්නේ ඔරුමිත්තනාඩුද නැද්ද යනුවෙන් 2017 වනවිට යහපාලන ව්‍යවස්ථාකාරයින් නැටූ නැටුමද මෙවැනි අරෂු ගනයේ අර්බුදයක් වූයේය. කාත්තන්කුඩියේ 50,000 ක් වසන්නේ වර්‌ග කිලෝමීටර් 3 ට ටිකක් වැඩි භූමි ප්‍රමාණයකැයි කියන අමීර් අලි, ඒ කාලයේ තේවතු නිසා උඩරට ගැමියා මුහුණ දුන් අන්දමේම, ඉඩම් නැතිකමේ අර්බුදයකට මුස්ලිම් ජනයා වැටී සිටින බව කියයි. මේ කුඩා බිමේ සමහර විට ලෝකයේ වෙන කොහේවත් නැති තරම් මුස්ලිම් පල්ලි අති විශාල ප්‍රමාණයක් තිබෙන්නේ ඒ දුක නිසාදැයි යමෙකුට සිතෙන්නටද ඉඩ ඇත!පාස්කු ප්‍රහාරය මේ දුකට හේත්තු කිරීමට ඔහු දරණ උත්සාහය අසාධාරණ වන්නේ එය ඉකුවාන්/ශාරියා අරාබිකරණයේ තෙල් සල්ලි හා බැඳී ඇති නිසාය. ඩුබායි මෙන් උස තට්ටු නිවාස හදන්නට හිස්බුල්ලාට ඉඩ තිබුණි. ගර්‍භාශ යුද්‌ධයේ එක් අංගයක් නම් වැඩි වැඩියෙන් මුස්ලිම් දරුවන් ලොවට ගෙන ඒමය.

ඉත්තෑවාගේ ගෙට කැබැල්ලාවා රිංගීම

අදහන ආගම කුමක් වුවත්, දෙමළ කතාකරණ ජනයා කියා දෙමළ නිජබිම් මිථ්‍යාවට මුස්ලිම් බොරු කකුලක් ඈඳාගන්නට ආරම්භයේ සිටම චෙල්වනායගම්ලා ක්‍රියා කලේය. මෙය ස්‌වයං-රවටා ගැනීමක් වුයේ, <දෙමළවී යාමෙන්> බේරී තම අරාබි අනන්‍යතාවය රැක ගැනීම මුල සිටම මුවර් නායකයින්ගේ යටි අරමුණ වූ බව චෙල්වාට නොතේරීමය නිසාය. මේ වන විට දෙමළ නොව අරාබි භාෂාව පදනම් කරගෙන ගෙනයන මේ අරාබිකරණය, ගිනිකොණදිග මුස්ලිම් නිජබිමක් වශයෙන් උඩුදුවා ගොස් ඇත (ඊළම් වෙනුවට සපිස්ථාන්-නසරිස්ථාන්- රහ්මන් අලි චෞදරිගේ විශාල පකිස්ථාන් ප්ලෑනේ [1933], බටහිර හා නැඟෙනහිර ලංකා කෑලි දෙක). මුවර් නායකයින්ට (මේ වන විට සර්‍පයින් වී සිටින) කිරිපෙවූ සිංහල කළුසුද්දන්ගේ අළුත් පරම්පරාද දැන් ගලේ ඉන්නා බළලුන් වී සිටී.

චන්ද්‍රිකාගේ 1994-2000 පැකේජ් ඩීල් කාලයේදී, නීලන් තිරුචෙල්වම්ට මුහුණ දෙන්නට වූ අකරතැබ්බය නම්, උතුරු-නැඟෙනහිර එකතු කලත්, එය ඉන්දියාවේ පොන්ඩිචෙරි මොඩලයේ මෙන් කාවුන් කෑවා වැනි හිල් සහිත ප්‍රදේශයක් මිස, පිරිසිදු-අඛණ්ඩ දෙමළ ප්‍රදේශයක් නොවනවා යන්නය. මෙහි අර්‌ථය නම් දෙමළ ප්‍රදේශය තුල, මුස්ලිම් හා සිංහල දූපත් බිහිවෙනවා යනුය. ඊට අකමැත්තෙන් වුවත් එකඟවූ ඔහු ජීව‌ත්‌ව සිටියා නම් අද වනවිට දකින්නේ, 1976 වඩුකෝඩ්ඩෙයි ප්‍රකාශය මෙන්, 2003 ඔළුවිල් ප්‍රකාශණය හරහා සිදුවීමට යන ඉත්තෑවගෙ ගෙට කැබැල්ලා රිංගුවා වැනි නැස්පත්තියකි. ඊනියා ඓතිහාසික දෙමළ හෝම්ලන්ඩ් එකේ භූමි ප්‍රමාණය තව තවත් කුඩාවී යෑමත්, මුස්ලිම් හතුරෙක් ගෙයි පිළිකන්නේ සිටීමත්‌ය!

විග්නේෂ්වරන්ගේ දේවානම් පිය-තීෂන් පාර

සම්බන්‌ධන්ගේ වැල්වටාරම් පෙත්සමෙන් ඔහු රට ගෙන යන්නට හදන රවුම්, අන්තිමේදී බලන විට පරංගියා කෝට්ටේ ගියා මෙන් විග්නේෂ්ගේ අළුත් තීෂන් පාර මඟින් දෙමළ බෙදුම්වාදයෙන් කෙළවර වේ. මේ තීෂන් පාර, පණ අදිමින් සිටිනා දෙමළ නිජභූමි මිථ්‍යාවට අළුතෙන් ඔක්‍ෂිජන් දීමේ උත්සාහයකි. උතුරට බුදු පිළිම එපා, පන්සල් එපා යයි කීමට පෙර, උපන්දා සිට කොළඹින් හැමදේම ලබාගත්, පුත්තු දෙන්නාට සිංහල ස්‌ත්‍රීන් දෙන්නෙක්ද ලබාගත්, මේ විග්නේෂ්වරන්, එක පැත්තකින් 1948 න් පසු ලංකාවේ දෙමළ ජන සංහාරයක් වෙනවා යයි කියමින්, අනිත් අතට, මිහිඳු මාහිමියන්ට කලින් ලංකාවේ දෙමළ බෞද්‌ධයින් සිටියා යයි කියමින් සිංහලයාට කලින් දෙමළා ලංකාවේ සිටියා යයි, චෙල්වාගේ නිජබිම් කතාව උඩු යටිකුරු කර ඇත. සම්බන්‌ධන් විසින් ඔහුගේ පෙත්සමෙන් මේ පාරුවට නගින්නට තතනා ඇත.

තේසවලමෙයි වෙල්ලාල මනස

මේ නිසා කෙටියෙන් කියනවා නම් මේ අය දකින්නේ පුරා විද්‍යා ප්‍රශ්ණයක් නොව, සිංහලීකරණය යයි කියන පරණ බිල්ලා මය. එනම් ලන්දේසි කාලයේ ආරම්භවී ඉංග්‍රීසි කාලයේදී වෙල්ලාල ජනයා බලගැන්‌වූ තේසවලාමේ නීතිය සිංහල විරෝධී වැටක් ලෙස පාවිච්චි කිරීමය. එසේ නොවේ නම් සම්බන්‌ධන්ගේ හා නිර්‌මලාගේ (අයිලන්ඩ්, ජූනි 12) පෙත්සමේ/ලිපියේ කතාකරන්නට දෙයක් ඇත්තේම නැත. මෙතෙක් ගැයූ දෙමළ නිජබිම් සිංදුව (මිථ්‍යාව) වෙනුවට, සිංහල බෞද්‌ධයින් හොඳින්ම දන්නා, ලංකාවේ දෙමළ බෞද්‌ධයින් සිටියා විය යුතුය යන කාරණයට, අමුතු, (තීෂන්) ජාතිවාදී නවපණක් දෙමින්, පුරාවිද්‍යා නටබුන් තුලින් අළුත් සංහිඳියා නාටකයක් ගෙන ඒමට වලිකෑම, සැඩපාරේ ගසා ගෙන යන මිනිහා පිඳුරු ගහෙත් එල්ලෙනවා යන ප්‍රස්ථා පිරුළ සිහිකරවන්නේය.

පුරා විද්‍යා මුව හමට තඩිබෑම

නැඟෙනහිර පලාත සඳහා පුරාවිද්‍යා කාර්‌ය සාධක බලකායක් පත්කල විට, සම්බන්‌ධන් මහතාට (සම්බා), හදිසියේම, විජය රජුට පෙර දකුණේ තිබුණා යයි කියන තොන්ඩේස්වරන් නම් කෝවිලක් මතක්‌වී තිබේ! මෙය හොයා දුන්නේ නැතැයි සම්බා පුරා විද්‍යා දෙපාර්‌තමේන්තුවට (පුරාවිද්‍යාව) චෝදනා නඟන්නේ, යහපාලන කාලයේ, ඔහුට <බලය> තිබූ කාලයේ ඔහු කලේ දියවන්නා හෝටලයට ගොස් නිදා සිටීම (පාර්ලි විවාද වීඩියෝ පටි වල අප මෙය දැක ඇත) නොවේද යන්න අමතක කරමින්‌ය. එහි නටබුන් තිබෙනවා යයි කතාවක් ඇතැයි කියන ඔහු එය තිබෙනවා යයි කියන ස්ථානය ගැන යම් හෝඩුවාවක් දැන්වත් පුරාවිද්‍යාවට නොදෙන්නේ ඇයි? මුන්නේෂ්වරම් දේවාලය ගැනද ඔහු සඳහන් කරයි. එය අපට මතක, මර්වින් සිල්වා ඇමතිකාලේ එහි ගොසින් එහි කරගෙන ගිය එළුවන්, කුකුළන් ගේ බිලි පූජා තහනම් කර සතුන් මුදා හල ආකාරය නිසාය.

පුරා විද්‍යාව එක ආගමක් පමණක් ප්‍රොමෝට් කරමින්, අනිත් ආගම් වල නීත්‍යානුකූල ඉන්ටරස්ට්ස් (රයිට්ස් යන වචනය ඔහුට අමතක වෙලාද?) වලට හානිකර ලෙස කටයුතු කරතැයි චෝදනා කරන, සම්බාට හිටපු හැටියේ පන්සල්වල ඇති දෙමළ ශිලාලිපි මතක් වන්නේ, හරියට පුරාවිද්‍යාව හෝ හාමුදුරුවරු ඒවා මකා දමන්නට හැදුවා වගේය. බුදු හාමුදුරුවෝ හින්‌දු ආගමට විරුද්‌ධ වූයේ නැතැයි කියන සම්බා, බුදුන්, හින්‌දු ආගම පිරිසිදු කරන්නට තැත්කලා යයි විශ්වාසයක් ඇතැයි කියයි! තම පෙත්සම මඟින් සම්බා කරන්නේ, විග්නේෂ්වරන්ගේ තීසන් පිස්සුව ටී.එ‌න්.‌ඒ නිල ප්‍රකාශණයක් ලෙස වහෙන් ඔරෝ ක්‍රමයට එලියට දැමීමය. දැන් මේ තීසන් මිථ්‍යාව, පුරාවිද්‍යාව පක්‍ෂග්‍රාහී ලෙස (බෞද්‌ධයින්ට) ක්‍රියාකරණවා යයි චෝදනා කිරීම සඳහා උපයෝගී කරගෙන ඇත. සම්බා කියන්නේ මේ පුරාවිද්‍යා බලකායෙන් සිදුකරන්නට යන්නේ බුද්‌‌ධාගම රක්‍ෂාකිරීම, සුරැකීම හා ප්‍රවර්‌ධනය කිරීම යන මුවාවෙන්, එම <දෙමළ බෞද්‌ධ> පුරා විද්‍යා නටබුන් ස්ථාන වල සිංහල ජනයා පදිංචිකරවා උතුරු-නැඟෙනහිර සිංහලීකරණය කිරීම තහවුරු කර ගැනීම යනුය.

ඔල්මාදකාරයින් රැළක්

මෙම ඔල්මාදය සමාන කල හැක්කේ අගමැති බණ්ඩාරනායක චෙල්වනායගම් ගැන 1958 දී පාර්ලිමේන්තුවේදී කී කතාවටය. දැන් ඉතින් දෙමළ ජනයාට උපකාර කල (ගලවාගත?) හැක්කේ දෙවියන්ට පමණක් යයි 1970 ජූලි චන්දයට පසු චෙල්වනායගම් සිතූවා යයි, ඔහුගේ දුවගේ සැමියාවූ ඒ. ජේ. විල්සන් ලියුවේය. 1975 දී ඔහු, ත්‍රස්තවාදියෙකුවූ ශිවකුමාරන්ගේ පිළිරුවට මල්මාලාවක් දැම්මේය. දෙමළ රටක් සඳහා මාරාන්තික සටනක් කිරීම හැර වෙන කල හැකි දෙයක් නැතැයි ඒ වන විට ඔහුට ශාක්ශාත්‌ව තිබුණායයි විල්සන් ලියයි. ලක්‍ෂ්මන් වික්‍රමසිංහ නම් පාදිලිතුමා (රනිල්ගේ බාප්පා) විසින් 1977 චෙල්වනාගම් මියගිය විට ඔහු දෙමළ මෝසස් කෙනෙක් යයි පැවසුවේ මේ නිසා විය යුතුය. නමුත්, කලින් අමිර්‌තලිංගම්, දැන් සුමන්තිරන්, සම්බන්‌ධන්, විග්නේෂ්වරන්ලාගේ හැසිරීම දෙස බලන විට, 1958 දී චෙල්වා ගන අගමැති කල ප්‍රකාශය කිරි ගහට ඇන්නා වගේ නොවේද?

පන්සලේ කෝවිල්!

පන්සලක දෙමළ ශිලාලිපියක්, දෙකක් තිබෙනවා නම් ඒ පන්සල් අතීත දෙමළ බෞද්‌ධයාගේ පන්සල් ලෙස පුරාවිද්‍යාව විසින් ප්‍රචලිත කල යුතුව තිබුණේය යන්න සම්බාගේ තර්‌කයය! එසේ කලා නම් බෞද්‌ධ-හින්දු සංහිදියාවක් ගොඩ නැඟෙනවා නොවේදැයි ඔහු අසයි. ලංකාවේ පන්සල් වල හින්දු-බෞද්‌ධ සංහිඳියාව ගැන ක්‍රිස්තියානි නිර්‌මලා හෝ හින්දු සම්බන්‌ධන් නොදන්නා දෙයක් ඇත. එය නම් ලංකාවේ පන්සල්වල වන්ඳනා අවකාශයෙන් (සේක්‍රඩ් ස්පේස්) සියේට 10-20 අතර ප්‍රමාණයක් වෙන්‌වී ඇත්තේ හින්‌දු දෙවි දේවතාවියන්ට යන්නය. ඒ නිසා මේ ගැන කොමිටියේ හාමුදුරුවරුන්ට බණ දෙසීමට යෑමේ අවශ්‍යතාවයක් නැත. මෙය දෙමළ බෞද්‌ධ <අයිතියක්> යයි නොකියා දෙමළ <ඉන්ටරස්ට්> යයි සම්බා කියන්නේ, විග්නේෂ්වරන්ගේ පාරේම යාමට ඔහුගේ හිතේ යම් චකිතයක් ඇති නිසා විය යුතුය. සිද්‌ධාර්‌ථ කුමාරයන් උපන්නේ ලංකාවේ යයි කියන පිස්සන් අතරට විග්නේෂ්වරන්වද එකතු කිරීමට හොඳටම ඉඩ ඇත!

නවගුන වැල හා කඩුව

නන්දා මාලිනීගේ සිංදුවෙන් කියන මුගුර නොගත් නිසා ඉන්‌දියාව ඇතුළු ආසියාවේ බොහෝ රටවලින් බුද්‌ධාගම අතුගෑවී ගියේය. මාදුළුවාවේ සෝභිත හිමියන්ගේ යක්‍ෂාරූඪ වූවා වැනි පින්තූරයක් පිටකවරයට දමා ලියූ පොතක, ඇමෙරිකාවේ හාවර්ඩ් සරසවියේ සිට ඊළම ප්‍රචාරයේ යෙදී සිට මියගිය ක්‍රිස්තියානි ස්ටැන්ලි තම්බයියා ඇසු කෛරාටික ප්‍රශ්ණයක් නම්, බෞද්‌ධයින් මිණී මරන්නේ ඇයි? යන්නය. මෙයත්, ඒ පොතේ ඇති වෙනත් සාවද්‍ය ප්‍රකාශ ගැනත් දිගු පිළිතුරක් ඒ කාලයේ මා ඔහුට යැව්වත් ඔහු නිහඬව සිටියේය. දැන් සම්බා කියන්නේද මේ කතාව මය. බුදු හාමුදුරුවන් මෛත්‍රීය දේශනා කලත්, රජවරුන්ගේ යුද්‌ධ වලට මැදිහත්‌වූයේ නැත. බෞද්‌ධ තරුණයින් යුද හමුදාවේ සිටින එක ගැන පවා යුරෝපීය පර්යේෂකයින් උපාධි කලේ තම්බයියලාගේ පොත් කියවාය. බිලියන් 6 කට කිට්ටු ලෝක ජනගහනයක, ක්‍රිස්තියානි, මුස්ලිම්, දෙමළ හා බටහිර අධිරාජ්‍යවාදීන්ගේ සූරාකෑම් ඉදිරියේ, ලංකාවේ සිංහල මිලියන 100 ක් පණ බේරාගෙන ඉන්නේ කෝරාණය හෝ බයිබලය පරම සත්‍යය ලෙස අදහන අයමෙන් නොව (කම් ඇන්ඩ් බිලීව්), ධම්මපදය සම්බන්‌ධයෙන් පවා, ඒහි පස්සිකෝ (කම් ඇන්ඩ් එක්සැමින්) රීතිය අනුගමණය කරමින්‌ය. එහෙත් සම්බා ජනාධිපතිට දේශනා කරන්නේ, එසේ කලොත් රට සාමකාමි, අවුල් රහිත, රටක් වන බවය!

දෙමළ නිජබිම (හෝම්ලන්ඩ්) වෙනුවට දෙමළ බෞද්‌ධ බිම

මහවැලි එල් කොටස යටතේ, වැලි ඔය, සිංහල ජනයා පදිංචිකර, උතුරු හා නැඟෙනහිර පලාත් දෙකේ භාෂාමය අඛණ්ඩභාවය කඩන්නට ආණ්ඩු ක්‍රියාකරණවා යයි ඔහු කියයි. දෙමළ නිජභූමි කතාව වෙනුවට දැන් මෙසේ භාෂා කතාවක් කියන්නේ ශාරියා අරාබි භාෂා අළුත් මුස්ලිම් බිමක් නිසා මිථ්‍යා දෙමළ නිජබිම කුඩාවීම නිසා පමණක් නොව, මුළු රටම හැමෝගේම, එනම් ශ්‍රී ලාංකිකයින්ගේ, නිජබිම කියා බොරුවට හෝ කතාවක් තිබෙන නිසාය. මේ අනුව සිංහලයාට ඇත්තේ ලංකා පොකුණේ වෙන්කල කොටසකි. එහෙත් දෙමළා හා මුසල්මාණුවාට මුළු පොකුණේම, පලාත් නවයේම, පිණුම් ගැසිය හැකිය! ලෝකයේ සිංහල ජාතියට නිජබිමක් තිබෙන්නේ කොහේද යනුවෙන් ප්‍රශ්ණයක් ඉදිරියේදී හෝ අසන්නට අවකාශයක් ලබාදෙන අයුරු, රුවන්වැලි මහාසෑය ඉදිරියේ දිවුරුම් දෙන්නට, ශක්තිය ඇති සිංහල දේශපාලකයෙක්, 2020 වන තෙක් රටේ නොසිටියේය.

ඇනෝපිලීස් මඳුරුවා

ලන්දේසිකාරයින්ගේ අසාර්‍ථකවූ දුම්කොල වගාවේ සිට, පසුව ඉංග්‍රීසිකාරයින් විසින් වන්නි හිස් බිම්වල, දෙමළ-මලබාර් ජනයා පදිංචිකරවීමේ ව්‍යාපාරයක් ගෙන ගියද, එය බකල් කලේ ඇනෝපිලීස් මඳුරුවාය. තම පර්යේෂණ මඟින් විශ්‍රාමලත් භූගෝල විද්‍යා මහාචාර්ය ජී. එච්. පීරිස් මහතා මේ බව පෙන්‌වා දුන්නේය. මැලේරියාව නිසා, නැඟෙනහිරට අළුතින් ආගමනයවූ දෙමළ හා මුස්ලිම් ජනයා නැඟෙනහිර මුහුදු වෙරළාසන්නයට සීමාවූ බවත්, එහෙත් පුරාණ සිංහල ගම්වල ගැමියා රට ඇතුලේ දිගටම තම ජනාවාස රැකගෙන ජීවත්‌වු බවත් සංඛ්‍යාලේඛන වාර්‌තා මඟින් ඔහු ප්‍රසිද්‌ධ කලේය. ඉංග්‍රීසි සිවිල් සේවකයින් විසින් 1800 දශක වලදී මේ පුරාණ ගම්වාසීන් විඳි දුක සිය නිල වාර්‌තාවල සඳහන් කර ඇති අන්දම ඔහු සටහන් කරයි. කිසිදු ආකාරයකින් <දෙමළ පාරම්පරික> ඉඩම් සිංහල ජනපද සඳහා උඳුරාගෙන නැත. 1970 දශකයේදී පවා යාපනේ කම්කරුවන් පුත්තලම සිමෙන්ති කම්හලට ඒමට අකමැතිවූ නිසා, කෑගල්ල වැනි ප්‍රදේශ වලින් සිංහල කම්කරුවන් ගෙන ඒමට සිදුවිය. කන්කසන්තුරේ සිමෙන්ති පැක්ටරියේ නිලධාරීන් පවා පුත්තලමට මාරු කිරීමට සිදුවූයේ බලෙන්‌ය.

3 වන කොටස: බණ්ඩාරණායක-ඩඩ්ලි අගමැති දෙන්නා රට පාවාදීම

Today July 02, 2020 – 21st Death Anniversary of Asoka Weeraratna ( Ven. Mitirigala Dhammanissanti Thera)

July 1st, 2020

Senaka Weeraratna

Asoka Weeraratna’s contribution to the spread of Buddhism in Germany

(A Foreword to a Booklet published in year 2000 entitled ‘ The Necessity for Promoting Buddhism in Europe’ by Ven. Bhikkhu Bodhi being the Keynote Address delivered at a Public Seminar held on July 2, 2000 at the Mahaweli Centre Auditorium in Colombo to commemorate the first death anniversary of Ven. Mitirigala Dhammanissanti Thero ( formerly known as Asoka Weeraratna))

Asoka Weeraratna on his visits to Europe nearly half a century ago discovered a void and deep disillusionment among Western people with their traditional religious beliefs, and a longing for an alternate and more meaningful spiritual path. He saw an immense potential for Buddhism in Europe, particularly in Germany, and was convinced that the prevailing conditions in that country in the aftermath of a terrible massacre in World War Two, were ideally suited to receiving the gentle doctrine of the Buddha via a Buddhist Mission from Sri Lanka. Asoka Weeraratna’s overall aim was to establish the Buddha Sasana in Germany as Arahant Mahinda had done it in Sri Lanka over 2,300 years ago.  Asoka’s energetic work upon his return to Sri Lanka, led to the founding of the German Dharmaduta Society, the establishment of the Berlin Buddhist Vihara and thereafter the regular dispatch of Dhammadutas, to reside in the Vihara and spread the Dhamma in Europe.

Today, a part of Asoka’s vision has been realized. Buddhism is now very much a part of the Western scene. A sizeable number of people in several parts of Europe have understood the Buddha’s Message and embraced it. A Western monastic Sangha born out of European soil now exists. Yet a lot remains to be done in terms of promoting Buddhism as a spiritual path to weather life’s troubles, in the unreached areas of Europe.

(Founder, German Dharmaduta Society  – 1952 Berlin Buddhist Vihara –  1957 Mitirigala Nissaranavanaya Hermitage  –  1967 ) 

Ever since the revered German monk Ven. Nyanatiloka Maha Thero began residing at the Island Hermitage in Dodanduwa in 1911, Sri Lanka has had the good fortune of attracting a dedicated band of Western Buddhists to our shores. The names of Nyanatiloka, Nyanaponika, Nyanasatta, Nyanamoli, Anagarika Sugatananda ( Francis Story ), Vappo among others, illumine the Buddhist landscape with their excellent exposition of the Dhamma and great literary contributions. They brought fresh perspectives and produced a wealth of translations of Buddhist texts from Pali into several other languages. These scholarly endeavours have played a substantial role in stimulating Western interest in Buddhism. 

Ven. Bhikkhu Bodhi belongs to this line of illustrious Western monks. As the President and Editor of the Buddhist Publication Society, Kandy, Bhikkhu Bodhi carries the mantle once borne by his erstwhile guru the late Ven. Nyanaponika Maha Thero, with steadfastness and dedication. The Internet provides a glimpse into the wide range of Bhikkhu Bodhi’s literary output. He was singularly honoured recently for his outstanding services to the dissemination of Buddhism, by being invited to be the Principal speaker at the United Nations, New York this year on the occasion of the declaration of Vesak as a day of International Religious Significance.    

Bhikkhu Bodhi’s keynote address on the topic ” The Necessity for Promoting Buddhism in Europe ‘ delivered at a Public Seminar held on July 2, 2000 at the Mahaweli Centre Auditorium in Colombo, to commemorate the first death anniversary of Ven. Mitirigala Dhammanisanthi Thero  ( formerly Asoka Weeraratna ), was exhaustive and meticulous. It has re-kindled interest in a subject that had first captured the spirit and imagination of the Buddhist public in Sri Lanka about 45 years ago. His in-depth research and analysis of the subject matter provides a sound framework in planning Dhammaduta missions in the future. There have been numerous requests for copies of his written paper.

We are pleased to publish Bhikkhu Bodhi’s paper for the benefit of the larger public.  We trust that the contents of this paper would generate an informed public discussion and lead to a better understanding of the work, infra structure and the challenges faced by Dhammadutas in Europe. 

The noted British historian Arnold Toynbee once wrote that of all the historical changes in the West, the most important change ” and the one whose effects have been least understood ”…” is the meeting of Buddhism in the Occident. In a similar vein the British philosopher Bertrand Russel reflected at the end of World War Two that ” If we are to feel at home in the world, we will have to admit Asia to equality in our thoughts, not only politically but culturally. What changes this will bring, I do not know. But I am convinced that they will be profound and of the greatest importance .

The German Dharmaduta Society takes immense satisfaction in being a vehicle for transmitting Asia’s best gift i.e. the Dhamma, to the West, while not being unmindful of the wider implications of this exercise in the creation of a balanced, peaceful and harmonious world.

 Senaka Weeraratna

Hony. Secretary

German Dharmaduta Society

August 19, 2000       

See also

    Ven. Omalpe Sobitha Maha Thero delivers sermon at Asoka Weeraratna Birth Centenary

පාස්කු බෝම්බකරුට බදියුදීන් වට්ටම් දීලා..- සාක්‍ෂි ලැබෙයි..

July 1st, 2020

උපුටාගැණීම ලංකාදීප

පාස්කු ඉරු දින සිනමන් ග්‍රෑන්ඩ් හෝටලයේදී මරාගෙන මැරෙන බෝම්බයක් පුපුරවා ගත් මොහොමඩ් ඉන්ෂාෆ් අහමඩ් නැමැත්තාට අයත් වූ තඹ නිෂ්පාදනය කරන කොලෝසස් පුද්ගලික සමාගමට අධික ලාභයක් ලැබෙන ලෙස, හිටපු කර්මාන්ත සහ වාණිජ කටයුතු අමාත්‍යවරයකු වූ රිෂාද් බදියුදීන් මහතා කාර්මික සංවර්ධන මණ්ඩලය හරහා වට්ටම් ලබා දී ඇති බව කාර්මික සංවර්ධන මණ්ඩලයේ අලෙවි අධ්‍යක්ෂ සරත් උදයසිරි මහතා පාස්කු ඉරු දින බෝම්බ ප්‍රහාර මාලාව පිළිබඳ විමර්ශන සිදුකරන ජනාධිපති කොමිසම හමුවේ සාක්ෂි ලබාදෙමින් (01) ප්‍රකාශ කළේය.

කාර්මික සංවර්ධන මණ්ඩලයේ ඇස්තමේන්තුගත ලේඛනවලට අනුව කොලෝසස් පුද්ගලික සමාගමට වාසි සහගත ලෙස තඹ අමුද්‍රව්‍ය විකිණීම නිසා එම මණ්ඩලයට රුපියල් මිලියන ගණනක පාඩුවක් සිදු වී ඇති බවද, සරත් උදයසිරි මහතා සඳහන් කළේය.

කොලෝසස් පුද්ගලික සමාගමට එලෙස අධික ලාභයක් ලැබීමට සැලැස්වීම නිසා පාඩු සිදු වූ තඹ අමුද්‍රව්‍ය මිලදීගන්නා අනිකුත් සමාගම් කාර්මික සංවර්ධන මණ්ඩලය වෙත දිගින් දිගටම පැමිණිලි ඉදිරිපත් කර තිබූ බවද ඒ මහතා කියාසිටියේය.

සරත් උදයසිරි මහතා මෙලෙස ප්‍රකාශ කරසිටියේ 2017 වර්ෂයේ සිට 2019 වර්ෂය දක්වා කාර්මික සංවර්ධන මණ්ඩලයේ විකුණුම් ලේඛනවල සඳහන් තොරතුරු ජනාධිපති කොමිසම හමුවේ හෙළිදරව් කරමිනි.

පාස්කු ඉරු දින බෝම්බ ප්‍රහාර මාලාව පිළිබඳ විමර්ශන කරන ජනාධිපති කොමිසම අභියාචනාධිකරණ විනිසුරු ජනක් ද සිල්වා මහතාගේ ප්‍රධානත්වයෙන් බණ්ඩාරනායක අනුස්මරණ ජාත්‍යන්තර සම්මන්ත්‍රණ ශාලාවේ ස්ථාපිත කොට තිබෙන විශේෂ කාර්යාලයේදී රැස්විය.

The Problem of ‘Colonial Science’

July 1st, 2020

By Asha de Vos Courtesy Scientific American

Conservation projects in the developing world should invest in local scientific talent and infrastructure

The Problem of 'Colonial Science'
Credit: Getty Images

As a Sri Lankan marine biologist, I have often found myself challenging stereotypes. At the beginning, some of my fellow Sri Lankans questioned my choice of career path. Despite coming from a tropical island with jurisdiction over eight times more ocean area than land area most people had never heard of, let alone met, a marine biologist. Historically countries like mine used the ocean as a space of extraction and not protection. Studying to become a marine biologist was not, and still is not, possible in my island home. After this declaration and one degree down, I made my first discovery and was ready to launch my marine conservation career. Young and naive I did not understand that the road ahead would question my capabilities based on where I came from rather than my ability to drive change.

My eureka moment” was an aggregation of blue whales and a floating pile of whale poop. My textbooks and professors had all told me that blue whales, like all large whales, undertook long-range migrations between cold feeding areas and warm breeding and calving areas. Here I was, five degrees above the equator, and the fact that the whales were pooping was an indication that they were actually feeding in these warm tropical waters, contrary to everyone’s expectations. It was exciting, so I immediately wrote to experts in the field for guidance and support to launch the Sri Lankan Blue Whale Project. The responses in a nutshell: This sounds like an exciting discovery. Please apply for a research permit so we can bring our teams out to study it.”

I was shocked, but adamant that no matter how long it took, I would be the one to kickstart this work. In the end, it took five years—and my life savings.

This was my first experience with parachute science” or, as some might call it, colonial science”—the conservation model where researchers from the developed world come to countries like mine, do research and leave without any investment in human capacity or infrastructure. It creates a dependency on external expertise and cripples local conservation efforts. The work is driven by the outsiders’ assumptions, motives and personal needs, leading to an unfavorable power imbalance between those from outside and those on the ground.

I have been talking about the need to end parachute science for years now, starting with a keynote at the International Marine Conservation Congress in 2016, many efforts in between and, most recently, at a U.N. Decade of Ocean Science for Sustainable Development ((OK?)) planning meeting where I reminded private foundations of their role in ensuring this does not continue. I was seeing a shift in thinking, but it still didn’t seem obvious to many that if we are to protect the vast majority of our planet, we need the vast majority of our world’s population onboard and working together.

Then the COVID-19 pandemic hit, and the world shut down. I saw researchers and conservationists panicking that they could not get to their field sites across the world; that their multiyear data sets would have a gaping hole; and, finally, that if they had ensured that they trained local partners on the ground to do the work, then their data collection would have continued. Did it really take a pandemic for us to realize this?

If we acknowledged that working anywhere other than our own home country is a privilege and not a right, and if we all looked to learn and share equally and were equally equipped to do research based on the needs on the ground, then we would be better off than we are right now. This not only prevents pandemic-related data gaps, but far more importantly, it ensures the protection of those species, ecosystems and communities to which we dedicate our lives. Being inclusive is important to me. When I die, I do not want the work to end, because that would be a waste of my life.

As the world remains in some form of lockdown or other, with travel restricted for the foreseeable future, this period highlights the need for strong, on-the-ground partnerships if we are to succeed in our conservation efforts. I know there are many who work outside their home bases who do so in equitable ways. At Oceanswell, my nonprofit organization, we have worked with or currently collaborate with Shane Gero from the Dominica Sperm Whale Project, Larry Crowder from Stanford University, Shah Selbe from Conservify, Elizabeth Stephenson from the Marine Conservation Action Fund at the New England Aquarium and Claire Collins from the University of Exeter, to name a few individuals who share our belief in building equal partnerships for marine conservation success. 

They are not the faces of the project, but they are an important part of the system that supports those on the ground to grow and lead. These partnerships are important and sustainable and also two-way. I am more concerned about the partnerships that lack this thinking, that seek to fulfill personal needs rather than those of conservation.

Seventy percent of our coastlines are in the developing world, but representation at the global stage is disproportional. The harsh truth is, if we aren’t being inclusive and equitable, we aren’t going to move the needle on the things that really matter, the things that are integral to our very existence, and we will continue to fail. As humans continue to destroy habitats and explore the last wild places, we can look forward to more frequent unintended consequences like pandemics and perhaps even global lockdowns. Building the mechanisms that would enable us to continue the important work of conservation no matter what, should be our priority. So, if we truly want to save our oceans, never forget: every coastline needs a local hero.

General Election – Motherland Saving Series – Part 1: Facts voters must keep in mind before voting

July 1st, 2020

By Dr.C.G.Ilangakoon Courtesy Ceylon Today

What the general public expects from governance is peace and prosperity as the minimum. A period, more than seven decades have lapsed and what the majority of the rulers have failed to give to the motherland is much more than that what they could give. The people are fed up of this ceaseless political deception. ‘Enough’ is the word which reverberates the totality of everyone’s soul. 

The Initial understanding for the voter must be:

(1)The mental state and emotions of humans must be seeded in the energy of oneness.  

(2)Dream and learn to perform only for the final result. 

(3)Admire and grant priority and preference to the tested and trusted politicians only – eg: The Rajapaksa regime, as politically promised, who crushed the LTTE, who caused ruthless bloodshed and brought peace to the Motherland. 

(4)Drop all politicians and their parties who deceived the voters, did not fulfil the pledges and destroyed the Motherland in various ways. eg: The UNP Good Governance regime who gave us the Central Bank Scam, Inaction against Zahran’s ‘Islam extremist terrorists’ and their brutal bomb blasts.

(5)Discard politicians and parties who and which sold the public wealth to private international or indigenous trade giants. eg: The UNP regime as in the Hambantota Harbour. 

(6)To vote, not for the party membership, party colour or its symbol, but, for the party-agenda, with a powerful determination to profit people. 

(7)To consider the casting of the vote as a business. The aim should be profit, profit and once again profit.

(8)To maintain the thought in its integrity that the Motherland must have one law, applicable to all.

(9)The governing leaders must be strong. eg: In the final days of the war against the LTTE terrorists, the British Foreign Secretary David Miliband and the French Foreign Minister Bernard Kouchner visited Sri Lanka and demanded to handover Prabhakaran to them. President Mahinda Rajapaksa categorically refused

(10)To comprehend that a Fighting President and a Parliament is a terrible loss for the country- eg: President Maithripala Sirisena and PM Ranil Wickremesinghe ‘National Government’ 

(11) To discard politicians, who fail to capture power via the wished will of the voters and who abuse the law to grab and stay in power.

We were given many chances but our rulers didn’t make use of them, not rightly nor intelligently. The Motherland was in dire need of a powerful political leadership team, who were the masters of their words. And they got them. That was during the last Presidential Elections, the former Defence Secretary, under whose military leadership the bloodshed of LTTE terrorism was crushed, the SLPP candidate Gotabaya Rajapaksa, was elected as the Executive President of Sri Lanka. Yet, the matters do not end at that. Why? The administration of the island comprises three constitutionalised pillars: (1) President (2) Legislature (3) Judiciary.

The judiciary is an independent constitutionalised organ for the administration of justice. It is not an elected institution by the people via votes. Hence, it’s nexus with the other two pillars of governance is not absolute, but, relative and specific. Nevertheless, the mutual relationship and the inter-supplementation of the Executive President and the Legislature is a very serious affair and in the absence of the management cordiality, right understanding, operational integrity, recognition of targets to be attained and the objectives to maintain the unity of the Motherland, both establishments are set in the potentiality of a deadlock. 

The two-thirds majority

The worst instance of this scenario was experienced during the time of the so-called ‘good governance’ in the tug-of-war of between the SLFP President and the UNP Prime Minister. The negative impact of this was so disastrous that it ruined the peace, the Rajapaksa regime installed and brought back to Sri Lanka, the ‘Iraq and Syria Islam State’ terrorism, bomb explosions, blood, pain, destruction and death.

Therefore, what the voters must logically realise is the President should have a cooperation-enriched and collaboration-conducive legislature to rightly execute the law, being enacted in the Parliament. 

This state of affairs requires the following major factors in force: 

(1) Oneness of the political party of the President, Prime Minister and the Parliament 

(2) One Election Manifesto as the Constitution of the economy and administration 

(3) An intelligent opposition capable of performing objectively in the best interest of the public 

(4) Two-thirds Parliament majority of the governing party, particularly, in this election.

The burning need of the two-thirds majority in the governing party, which the President is belonging to, is reflected very much specifically, by reason of the necessity of the amendment of the Constitution of Sri Lanka, by virtue of the de-constitutionalisation of the powers of the President by the erstwhile UNP ‘good-governance’ Government.

A futile effort to remove Gotabaya and Namal 

What the voters of Sri Lanka should intelligently understand is that the 19th constitutional amendment, besides the amputation of Presidential powers, had, as its orientation, a clandestine conspiracy to remove the powerful and popular Rajapaksa members from the domain of politics.

The foreign citizenry and the age limit components were enshrined with schemes on Gotabaya and Namal Rajapaksa. Hence, this Constitution cannot profit the country and its people. It follows that its immediate amendment and redesign, to fit the needs of the hour and the Motherland represents an inevitable imperative. 

This is possible only with the two- thirds majority of the Parliament. Now, it is the crucial duty of the voters to explore this constitutional crisis and exploit the God-gifted chance of election, to set aside the glasses of differing hues and use the votes to structure a two-thirds Parliament majority, in order to originate a cordial operational space for the present President, to execute his tasks in the best interest of the country.

The Essence

The voters must epitomise the above-elaborated as follows: 

(1) ‘Enough’ is the word, being reverberated in the souls of the frustrated populace. 

(2) The voters must elect ‘Masters of their own words’ as Members of Parliament. 

(3)  The Rajapaksa regime had ended the LTTE bloodshed. 

(4) The UNP ‘good-governance dependence on minority votes was exploited to import ISIS Zaharanic ‘Islam’ Extremist terrorism of ‘religious racists’.

(5) The Motherland needs a cooperation-enriched and collaboration-conducive         legislature. 

(6) Profit making, patriotic governance needs two-thirds majority. 

(7) The UNP designed a clandestine conspiracy to remove powerful and popular   Rajapaksa members. Now, what is the eighth threatening constituent?

The racist minority politicians and the tail wagging dog

The Sinhala Buddhist, Hindu Tamil, Christian, Muslim and other communities lived in this country in absolute friendship, mutual understanding and peace. They enjoyed no dirty conspiracy of destroying the historical and ancestral identity of the original community of Sri Lanka – the Sinhala Buddhists. During that peaceful time of absolute beauty, no racist rite and ritual was imported from abroad, to segregate people, by way of abusing the innocently existed and mutually acceptable historical dress codes and eating patterns of friendly communities. During the time of elections, any voter could cast his/her vote to anybody, independent of any communal, religious and cast discrimination. 

However, gradually with the lapse of time and with the increase of the number of heads of certain communities, things not only changed, but also criminalised into hating others racially and religion-wise. Strange eating habits and the Motherland identity destroying dress-codes, which never existed before, for the centuries of living together, began to mushroom in the name of certain Gods. On the top of that an inception was set, for racialisation and religionisation of politics, forming political parties and naming them after the race and the religion. The two ‘isations’ led to identification, the identification to differentiation, the differentiation to segregation, the segregation into division, the division into contradiction and the contradiction in to the conspiracy of the destruction of other communities, based on religion and ethnicity. The communal oneness was crushed, the competition was set in, the hating racial race began and the purity of politics was contaminated.

Now, the minority community does not vote for the policy manifesto of the Party, but for the individual form of their own community, religion and race. The Tamils would vote only for Tamil Parties. The vote of the Muslim is cast only for parties, carrying the words of precise ethnic identification: ‘Muslim and Islam’.  What matters is not the country, but the race and the religion. The unfortunate situation is the original community, which is the majority, is divided in conformity with the party, its colour and the symbol. The minorities are united. The majority is divided. Then, along with the proportional representation system, except for exclusive occasions, no one party can obtain the majority in the Parliament and structure an independent government. The major party is compelled to resort to the help of the party of a minor ethnic community. Right here begins the bargain and metaphorically speaking, the tail wagging the dog.

This is one centrally threatening aspect, the voters must seriously think of. The threatening state of the tail wagging the dog, is well capable of: 

(1) Bending the minds and dominating the souls of power greedy majority community politicians. 

(2) Using and abusing the power-greedy, character-weak, spineless politicians to bend the knees of the majority community and kneel them down before the minority community. 

(3) Allowing more than one law to be operative in the Motherland. 

(4) Closing the eyes of the Goddess of the administration of justice before heinous crimes, perpetrated by racists. 

(5) Promoting irrationally ethnicised and stupidly politicised grants to minority communities. 

(6) Being conducive to the execution of schemes for the bifurcation of the Motherland.

(7)  Super-imposing endeavours to introduce civilisationally condemned, religiously unacceptable and historically ethical disgusting doctrines like secularism. 

(8) Enjoying silence by power-greedy politicians, until the ancestral archaeological and religious remains are destroyed by race and religion based racists – eg: The Great Sea Temple 

9) The list is endless and the allocated newspaper space is limited.

What to do?

The most important: all Sinhala, Tamil, Burgher, Muslim and other communities should, not only understand, but also, seriously realise that not independence, not even dependence, but inter-dependence is the determining factor, the sine qua non, everyone must abide by. 

Hence, the racist doctrine of separatism, which champions communal segregation, should be perceived to be political and religious rubbish which leads this land solely to destruction. What must be discerned by all is, if with a war with minority Tamils, comprising only 12 per cent of the population, could cause so much damage, then, should there be a war of the Muslim minority with the Sinhala-Buddhist absolute majority, the community percentage of which is more than 75 per cent of Sri Lanka, what a colossal damage would be caused is an exploding truth, left for the intelligence of everyone. 

It is high time for minority politicians to discard the stupid question, one friend of mine, a staunch supporter of LTTE, living a luxury life in USA posed to me, in a midnight WhatsApp dialogue: “Can you live in Sri Lanka with Tamils, waging a way against you? “My immediate response was:” Of course No”. Then, I asked him: “Can you live in Sri Lanka with Sinhala Buddhists waging a war against Tamils? He became speechless and precisely, this is inter-dependence.

The voters of Sri Lanka need a political doctrine and a governance, which unite all communities under one roof, indeed, in the total absence of the trespass of original and majority community rights, in name of the protection of minority community rights. The voters must see that the UNP and the ‘Yahapalanaya’ successfully failed in this tremendous task. And then, the only option left for the voters is, the political and the economic Constitution, the SLPP Manifesto, furnished by the Podu Jana Peramuna, the leaders of which are not only tested, but also tasted and trusted by the absolute majority. It is only based on that test, taste and trust, the former Defence Secretary Gotabaya Rajapaksa, who nourished the military leadership of the war against LTTE fascism, became the President of our Motherland.

Strong Parliament for President GR

UNP Yahapalana and the SLFP Maithripala Sirisena team craftily slackened the constitutionalised Presidential competence. Unfortunately, some other parties, which should not have supported it, made a thundering blunder by voting for the 19th constitutional amendment for deconstitutionalising Presidential powers. 

Hence, the voters must feel the burning need to amend and rescript the Constitution, to fit the patriotic and prosperity needs of the island. Therefore, they must be politically and vision-innovative to structure a Parliament with a supportive two-thirds majority, in order to manufacture a space, for President Rajapaksa to galvanise the people profiting SLPP agenda- “Vistas of Prosperity and Splendor”.

About the writer: Dr.Gamini Ilangakoon is a Lawyer, specializing in International Treaty Laws.

AG asks IGP to expedite probe Dappula to address drug busters on Friday

July 1st, 2020

By Shamindra Ferdinando and Saman Gamage

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The Office of Attorney General Dappula de Livera PC, yesterday (1), confirmed an unprecedented meeting between the AG and Acting IGP C. D. Wickremaratne at the former’s Office following a revelation that some Police Narcotics Bureau (PNB) officers were dealing in heroin.

State Counsel and Coordinating Officer to the AG Nishara Jayaratne said that having inquired into the issue at hand, instructions had been issued to expedite investigations.

The State Counsel was responding to The Island query whether the AG raised the matter with the Acting IGP in the presence of Defence Secretary retired Maj. Gen. Kamal Gunaratne. The State Counsel declined to reveal how the AG had received information at issue.

Chief of National Intelligence (CNI) retired Maj. Gen. Jagath Alwis was present at the meeting where a junior law enforcement officer handling the high profile inquiry was invited to brief the top brass.

Responding to The Island query, the Defence Secretary said that President Gotabaya Rajapaksa had been briefed on the situation.

Close on the heels of the AG’s intervention, the Acting IGP has requested the National Police Commission’s (NPC) approval for the immediate transfer of the senior officer in charge of the PNB DIG Sanjeewa Medawatte and its Director SP Manjula Senarath pending investigations.

Secretary to the NPC Nishantha Weerasinghe yesterday told The Island that the Acting IGP had informed the NPC of the move last Saturday (25) pending their approval. Weerasinghe said that DIG G. K. J. Aponso and SSP Sujith Wedamulla had succeeded Medawatte and Senarath, respectively. Responding to another query, Weerasinghe underscored the need for a thorough investigation.

The State Counsel said that the AG would address the officers of the PNB, on Friday (3) morning, at the DIG Colombo Range (Conference Hall) Olcott Mawatha, Colombo 1 as part the continuing anti-crime drive. The AG addressed Prisons Department officers on June 19 at the Welikada remand prison where he demanded eradication of corruption among them or face the consequences.

Some officers of the PNB dealing in heroin came to light following the arrest of a suspect by the Minuwangoda police on June 12. The drug racket involving some PNB officers was exposed by accident when one of its Sub Inspectors through illegal means secured access to the suspect held at the Minuwangoda police on the pretext of questioning him. Thereafter, the officer left the police station placing a note that the 47-year-old suspect was yet to be produced before a Magistrate 48 hours after the arrest.

During the illegal meeting between the Sub Inspector and the suspect, who had been arrested along with 5 grammes of heroin in a luxury vehicle, the suspect openly inquired from the law enforcement officer whether he was the person who had delivered a stock of heroin to him.

Five days after the suspect’s arrest, the police recovered four shotgun cartridges secreted in a car parked at his garden. On June 23, the police found a repeater shot gun hidden in an abandoned house at Boragodawatte also in the Minuwangoda police area.

The police identified the suspect as the younger brother of a Coordinating Secretary to Industrial Export, Investment Promotion, Tourism and Aviation Minister Prasanna Ranatunga. A spokesperson for the Minister’s Office told The Island that the arrest had been made following Minister Ranatunga’s request to the Acting IGP to take action to bust a heroin distribution network following complaints received from Yatiyana villagers.

Police said that the enormity of the PNB-underworld operation attracted attention of higher authorities as investigations revealed a bank account maintained by the suspect that recorded transactions between Rs 10 mn to 40 mn on a monthly basis.

A PNB team led by the Chief Inspector who had the opportunity to brief the top brass later, questioned the suspect held under Detention Orders at the Minuwangoda police. Well informed sources said that the recovery of the suspect’s hand phone at the police station facilitated the investigation. There had been video footage of a kilo of heroin being packeted and when the suspect was questioned about the distribution network, he revealed one distributor living at Kurana, Katunayake in the Negombo police area.

Acting on information provided by the suspect, the PNB raided Kurana residence on the night of June 15 and found 6 kg and 137 g of heroin.

However, the Sub Inspector who secured access to the suspect through illegal means during the unofficial interrogation asked the suspect what he had done with 90 kilos of heroin received recently. The unexpected query prompted the suspect to tell the officer that the latter was the one who had handed over the contraband to him.

Further questioning established the six kilos recovered from Kurana had been part of the 90 kilos of heroin sold by the group of rogue PNB officers to the underworld. The handing over of the stock to the person in the custody of Minuwangoda police by the Sub Inspector had been taken place on a coconut estate in the Minuwangoda police area.

The Sub Inspector was among four PNB personnel taken into custody. Suspects taken into custody comprised one Sub Inspector, two Sergeants and one police constable. In addition to them, a brother-in-law of the Sergeant was also taken into custody. The police are looking for a Chief Inspector allegedly involved in the operation, but has gone missing.

Subsequently, the suspect in the custody of the Minuwangoda police revealed that the remaining stock of heroin had been handed over to his brother-in-law though the PNB couldn’t find it as by the time the team reached the suspect’s home; it had been shifted. Swift examination of security camera system at that house led to the identification of a vehicle taken from a rent-a-car agency used to move the remaining stock. Sources said that the vehicle had been rented by the Sub Inspector who obtained access to the suspect held at the Minuwangoda police, at a monthly fee of Rs. 100,000.

During the recent meeting chaired by the AG, it was revealed that the rogue PNB officers sold 90 kilos of heroin to the underworld from a stock of 250 kilos of undeclared heroin in the PNB’s custody. The remaining 160 kilos of raw heroin had been mixed with 65 kilos of some other substance, packeted at the PNB premises and then moved to a house at Mabole, Wattala where highly publicised detection was subsequently made at the height of the covid-19 crisis. The police arrested four persons including two working for underworld kingpin Kosgoda Tharaka.

Speculation is rife that Kosgoda Tharaka’s gang had been lured by the PNB by using another major heroin dealer. Sources asserted that it could be part of continuing battles for control of the narcotics trade. Recently, the elite Special Task Force (STF) commandos seized 11 T-56 assault rifles and one T 81 weapon belonging to Kosgoda Tharaka’s gang hidden inside a multi-storeyed furniture store at Pitipana, Homagama.

Following the operation at Mabole, Wattala, the then head of the PNB DIG Medawatta and incumbent Police Spokesman SSP attorney-at-law Jaliya Senaratne addressed the media. They said the stocks of heroin had been transported in the guise of essential items during curfew.

Authoritative sources told The Island that a comprehensive investigation, a fresh set of guidelines and greater monitoring of such units were required to bring the situation under control and restore public trust.

’’IBD supplied Brass, Copper to suicide bomber’s company’’

July 1st, 2020

Courtesy The Daily Mirror

Industrial Development Board (IDB) supplied Brass and Copper to ‘Colossus’, a company owned by Easter Sunday suicide bomber Insaf Ahmad Ibrahim during the period between 2017 and 2019, although the company had failed to operate within the given criteria, Sarath Udayasiri, Marketing Director of IDB informed the PCoI probing Easter Sunday attacks today.

Testifying before the Commission, Udayasiri said that the IDB had supplied Brass and Copper to ‘Colossus’ at concessionary rates. He told the Commission that ‘Colossus’ procured a considerable amount of scrap brass between 2017 and 2019, and this had affected the other small and medium scale enterprises. “Colossus received 35% out of the total Copper and Brass that were accumulated between 2017 and 2019,” the witness said.

Udayasiri added that by the year 2018, the turnover of ‘Colossus’ exceeded Rs. 600 million. “So it was no longer a medium scale company. In 2017, it was registered as one,” the witness said.

The witness further said when ‘Colossus’ had been registered in 2017 and it also did not have the certification of the Grama Niladari of the area where the factory was located.(Yoshitha Perera)

Five sentenced to 67-years in prison for selling land with fake deeds

July 1st, 2020

Courtesy Adaderana

Colombo High Court sentenced five suspects, who were found guilty of selling a piece of land in Kollupitiya, to 67 years in prison.

Further, the five convicts have imposed a fine of Rs 130,000 and were ordered to pay an amount of Rs 14 million as compensation to the owner of the land.

The first defendant of the case, Christy Vivian Rodrigo, was sentenced to 25 years of rigorous imprisonment along with a fine of Rs 20,000, and Rs 2 million in compensation.

Dhammika Rodrigo, Jeyaraj Amarasinghe, and Chintha Rajapaksa, who were also found guilty, were served a sentence of 10 years each and fines worth Rs 20,000. The trio is also to pay compensation to the landowner worth Rs 3 million each.

Further, Jayantha Rodrigo, who was also named a convict of the case, was sentenced to 12 years of rigorous imprisonment, a fine of Rs 20,000, and compensation worth Rs 3 million.

The Attorney General served indictments against the five convicts overselling a piece of land on a road adjoining to the Marine Drive in Kollupitiya using fake deeds on October 24, 2012, and aiding and abetting the said crime.

Following a trial, Colombo High Court Judge Gihan Pilapitiya found the defendants guilty of the charges and handed down the aforementioned penalties.

AG approves health guidelines for general election

July 1st, 2020

Courtesy Adaderana

The Attorney General has approved the health guidelines for the upcoming 2020 General Election forwarded by the Ministry of Health. 

The Ministry of Health had prepared the set of guidelines last month and they were sent to the Attorney General for approval.

The gazette notification on the health guidelines pertaining to the general election will now be published as the AG’s approval has been obtained. 

No final decision on giving Colombo Port’s East Terminal to India – Prime Minister Mahinda Rajapaksa

July 1st, 2020

Courtesy Adaderana

Prime Minister Mahinda Rajapaksa says that a final decision has not been taken to give the Eastern Terminal of the Colombo Port to India.

President Gotabaya Rajapaksa had last week given the go ahead to Shipping Minister Johnston Fernando to start talks on changing the agreement signed by the previous administration on building a container terminal in Colombo port.

Sri Lanka Ports Authority (SLPA) had signed agreements with India and Japan to run the partially built East Terminal after dropping plans for a standard build-operate-transfer deal amid opposition from then President Maithripala Sirisena.

Port workers had also objected to the unloading of some cranes that had arrived at Colombo port in a protest against the deal.

Trade unions today called for the expediting of the development of the East Terminal and opposed handing it over to a foreign country. 


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