KAMALIKA PIERIS

The April 1971 JVP insurrection took the country by surprise because it was against a popular, SLFP government which had just one year before, won 91 seats out of 151 in the 1970 general election. The JVP insurrection of 1971 was met with stunned disbelief, said Suriya Wickremasinghe. It was marked with confusion, bewilderment, rumor and speculation. How such a situation could have come about. Was there a foreign hand behind this extraordinary event?  

 Of course there was.   It was obvious that this was no home grown insurgency. But JVP was able to hide its international links. “We were home-made revolutionaries, with no proper arms and ammunition and bombs made of tinkiri tins,” said JVPer Sunanda Deshapriya. 

We in the CID were asked to probe whether and how the JVP was funded, said Gamini Gunawardene.  But no definite avenues of financial assistance to the J. V. P. were established, said Samaranayake.The international links maintained by the J. V. P were vague, said Samaranayake.

But a scapegoat was needed. The public   were told that North Korea was responsible for the insurgency. Implicating evidence was found and the North Korea Embassy was immediately closed down and the diplomats banished from Sri Lanka.

 Experts knew that North Korea had nothing to do with it, so did seasoned politicians. Rohana Wijeweera, it was alleged, had been secretly recruited by USA when he was in Moscow. N.M Perera stated that the insurgency was a CIA operation. Several   politicians, including N.M. Perera   thought the JVP were CIA agents, added H.L.D. Mahindapala.

The JVP also said so, accusing each other of being CIA. Dharmasekera, who was dismissed from the JVP, accused Rohana Wijeweera of being a CIA agent. Rohana Wijeweera said that Dharmasekera’s organisation ‘Mathroo bhumi Arakshaka Sangamaya’ was CIA. When, ‘Vikalpa kandayama’, another splinter group of ex JVPers, emerged, Wijeweera said its leader was a CIA agent.

Analysts observed that when the government, appealed to foreign governments for assistance  the assistance from the US government was very little. However Prime Minister Sirimavo had been told to ask for help from the US Seventh Fleet which was exercising in the Indian Ocean at the time. The Sri Lankan Government received significant military assistance from the U. S. S. R., including five fighter air-craft and six helicopters.

Garvin Karunaratne, who was GA, Matara at the time said that in the days immediately after April 5, 1971, ‘when we were holding onto the coastal strip at Matara,’ a very large ship appeared on the coast and came very close to Dondra. Sri Lanka did not have a ship of that size.  Watching the drama through binoculars from the Army camp I saw a number of boats being lowered to the sea and things being put into them.

Dondra was under JVP control at that time except for the police station and the adjacent areas and there was no possibility of conducting checks in the area. We radioed Army Headquarters and one of our planes came, hovered around the ship and we heard machine gun fire for around fifteen minutes. The ship vanished just afterwards. This episode is known only to me and the Army on duty at that time, concluded Karunaratne.

The government responded strongly to the Insurgency and suppressed it successfully, using army and police. We have learned too many lessons from Vietnam and Malaysia. We must destroy the insurgents completely. We have no choice, said an army official.

But there were criticisms. Senator S Nadesan drew attention to the Emergency Regulations enacted at the time, particularly Regulations 19 and 20 which dealt with arrest, detention, cremation and burial.These Regulations say that any police officer may arrest without a warrant a person suspected of an offence under the Emergency Regulations.  The earlier safeguards that such a person must be produced before a magistrate within 24 hours and also that police must report to magistrate if they arrest a person without a warrant were removed. When the Parliament met, many MPs, mainly government MPs, brought in many allegations of abuse against the police.

This was Sri Lanka‘s first insurgency, and the country, naturally, had no laws to deal with it. A Sedition act had been prepared in March 1971, said Samaranayake   and this was to be used for arrest and trial of insurgents on charges of sedition.

Attorney-General stated that there were no provisions to prosecute JVP members who had been taken into custody without arms. The government therefore passed the Criminal Justice Commission Bill. The Criminal Justice Commission conducted investigation into the 1971 uprising. Critics said that the Act violated natural law.  It was intended to prosecute persons for an offence committed in the past. It was retrospective.

Senator Nadesan made a long speech in Parliament about the JVP insurgency. He took pains to project the insurgency as a home grown operation.   Senator Nadesan’s speech      was used as an appendix in the report made by Lord Avebury, who came   on behalf of Amnesty International, to report on the 15,000 people kept in detention without trial.

In his speech, Nadesan attributed the rise of the JVP to population growth, higher education and unemployment. The insurgents were mainly poor undergraduates who saw no future for themselves, said Nadesan. There were no jobs awaiting them.  They were studying because there was nothing else to do. Politics was the principal diet of the students.

Nadesan agreed that the   armed uprising had attacked a duly established, democratically elected, popular government. But he listed several weaknesses in the government, such as nepotism, favoritism when it came to jobs and compulsory retirement of those over 55. Very violent speeches were made by the sons of these dependants, observed Nadesan. Also said Nadesan, there was unemployment. People were thrown out of jobs.

MPs gave themselves pensions, enhanced allowances and wanted to import Peugeot cars for official travel. The Senators listening to Nadesan helpfully added at this point, ‘there were also objections to MPs foreign travel and safaris’. Nadesan said he   did not know of those and was speaking only of what he did know.

Nadesan listed a series of allegations regarding criminal behavior on the part of the armed forces dealing with the insurgency. Allegations have reached my ears from  reputable sources  whose names I will not disclose here, that insurgents who surrendered or were captured were shot in a large number on the ground that there was no way of keeping them in prison and there were no faculties for transporting them or for accommodating them. Whether this allegation is true or not is a different matter.

 Allegations have been made that in areas far away from the place of actual confrontation between security forces and insurgents, a number of youth were arrested on suspicion. Some were shot summarily, others assaulted, tortured, taken away and shot. Suspects were asked to run away from the police station and then shot when running.

Allegations have been made that in some police stations torture and sadisms have been indulged in by some police officers, they were deprived of their wrist watches and then sent off. Nadesan had been able to verify one such case.

Allegations have been made that the houses of parents of a large number of young persons who were suspected of being insurgents have had their houses burnt down. Allegations have been made that some members of the police force and army have in broad daylight gone to shops, markets and other places and helped themselves to goods and in some cases they have indulged in looting of shops and boutiques, taking away jewellery.

Allegations have been made that after curfew house in places close to Colombo like Nugegoda and in faraway places like Badulla members of security forces have gone into boutiques and shops and carried away jewellery and cash to the extent of Rs 5,000, 6000 and 7000. Allegations have been made that people’s residences, shops and boutiques with all valuables have been burnt down, concluded Nadesan.

Neville Jayaweera, then GA Vavuniya, said the JVP were not mean criminal types. They were decent and most respectful,  very young and idealistic. They were fighting for a new society. They were a couple of thousand starry eyed youth armed with shot guns and homemade bombs, with a charismatic leader. They had no idea what they were to do after capturing Vavuniya police station and Kachcheri, added Jayaweera.

My encounters with them in 1971 in Vavuniya had been wholesome ones, he said. Jayaweera had sent some money to his wife through a trusted bus driver.  JVP had stopped the driver, detained him, used the bus, and then sent him on to Colombo with the money intact.    Jayaweera was full of praise for their honesty.

Neville Jayaweera felt sorry for the dead JVP. They were misguided but they had caught a vision. The loss of their lives was no less tragic, their deeds no less heroic. For their dead no bugles, no volley in salute, only the indignity of tyres.  JVP leader attacking Vavuniya police station took over three hours to die, it was heartrending said Jayaweera.  I was left with a pang of conscience at the wanton killings of their cadres carried out by the security forces, said Jayaweera. (Continued)

Vijith Samarasinghe courtesy WSWS.org

14 August 2020

Sri Lanka’s government was pushed into crisis by a series of protests by Colombo Port workers last month against plans to privatise the port’s Eastern Container Terminal and hand it over to an Indian company. During the workers’ actions, Prime Minister Mahinda Rajapakse admitted that the US and India want to transfer the terminal to India’s Adani Ports and Special Economic Zone Limited.

Speaking at a port workers’ protest on July 24, Udeni Kaluthantri, the secretary of Jathika Sevaka Sangamaya, which is affiliated to the right-wing United National Party (UNP), revealed that when the union leaders met with Prime Minister Rajapakse at his ancestral home, he told them: [W]e can allow you to unload the gantry cranes, but can’t let the operations start [at the terminal]. I had to go home once, because I got hammered by the US and India. I won’t make the same mistake again.”

Rajapakse was referring to a demand by the unions to fit two gantry cranes at the terminal and start operating it under the government’s Ports Authority, without privatisation.

Workers protest against privatisation of Colombo port terminal

Kaluthantri added: During the last regime, the then Prime Minister Ranil Wickremesinghe told me, that you have a right to protest, but don’t protest against [the terminal] privatisation. That will offend India. We cannot protect our government if India is offended.”

Rajapakse’s reference to being hammered” pointed to the Washington-orchestrated regime-change operation in 2015, which ousted him as president and brought Maithripala Sirisena to power. New Delhi supported the political operation.

Washington backed Rajapakse’s brutal war against the separatist Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam and his anti-democratic rule, but was hostile to his growing relations with Beijing. The US wanted to integrate Sri Lanka into its military encirclement of China and make India a frontline state in its confrontation with Beijing.

After taking power, Sirisena appointed Wickremesinghe as prime minister. They initially halted all Chinese projects and began integrating the military, particularly the navy, with the US Indo-Pacific Command. They conducted joint exercises and sought to develop the island into a logistics hub. India also enhanced its military and political relations with Sri Lanka.

The cash-strapped Sirisena-Wickremesinghe government later turned to Beijing for loans and allowed the resumption of Chinese projects, but continued the military integration with the US and India. That explains Wickremesinghe’s statement to the UNP union leader about not being able to offend India.

The comments of both Rajapakse and Wickremesinghe demonstrate the subservience of Sri Lanka’s capitalist establishment to the interests of US imperialism, with which Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi is aligned.

On July 24, the union leaders met with a representative of President Gotabhaya Rajapakse requesting his assurance that the terminal would not be privatised. He refused to issue any such guarantee.

Terrified that workers’ anger over the privatisation would spiral out of their control, the union bureaucrats initiated an impotent Sathyagraha” (sit-down protest) from July 29, again demanding a written promise” from the president that [the terminal] will not be privatised.” Some of the unions also tried to divert workers’ opposition into a nationalist anti-Indian campaign.

Anti-privatisation protest in Colombo

However, 10,000 workers began a strike on July 31, blocking all roads into and inside the port, completely paralysing it.

President Rajapakse not only refused to talk to the unions but attacked the workers’ struggle as an extremist act of sabotage,” declaring: I cannot be intimidated [by such actions].”

Facing this threat, the union leaders met with the prime minister at his residence again to obtain another empty pledge not to proceed with the agreement with India. Mahinda Rajapakse gave a promise,” but only to prevent the strike continuing, just five days before the August 5 national election. The union leaders immediately called off the stoppage.

The government, as well as the unions, feared the strike would attract the support of other sections of workers also angered by decades of attacks on social and democratic rights.

Behind President Rajapakse’s threat and the manoeuvres by his brother the prime minister lies the pressure of India and the US, which want to gain control over the strategic Colombo port. The president and prime minister, well aware they are treading on a geostrategic minefield, do not want to annoy Washington and New Delhi.

Mahinda Rajapakse’s previous regime allowed China Merchant Port Holdings (CMPH) to build and operate the Colombo South harbour in 2012. The Chinese company also constructed the Hambantota harbour and, a few kilometres away, the Mattala airport. In 2016, the Sirisena-Wickremesinghe government leased the entire Hambantota port to CMPH. The US and India expressed their concerns and accused China of creating a debt trap” to secure the port.

The Indian company’s bid for the terminal is not merely to extract profit from it. It is a move to strengthen India’s grip over the key port—another step in Washington’s economic and military offensive against China, which began under the Obama administration’s pivot to Asia.”

Amid the world capitalist crisis escalated by the COVID-19 pandemic, US President Donald Trump has intensified the provocations against China. The US has formed the Asia-Pacific quadrilateral (Quad) alliance with Japan, India and Australia, against China. It also backed India in the deadly border clashes that flared in the Himalayan region between China and India in July.

The Colombo Port workers’ struggle has demonstrated that the US and India want Sri Lanka tied to their strategic and military moves against nuclear-armed China, raising the danger of a catastrophic war in which the island would become embroiled.

Lonely Planet’s 

With untouched golden beaches to discover, atmospheric train rides through tea-carpeted hills, and ancient temples to admire, Sri Lanka is Lonely Planet’s top country to travel to in 2019. Here are 12 more reasons to visit.

https://www.lonelyplanet.com/video/12-things-you-cant-miss-in-sri-lanka/v/vid/971?tag=beaches

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Courtesy The Hindu

Jayanath Colombage headed the Sri Lanka Navy between 2012 and 2014, and since November last year, he has been the foreign affairs advisor to President Rajapaksa.

The Sri Lankan government on Friday appointed ex-commander of the Navy Admiral Jayanath Colombage as the new Foreign Secretary, days after the new Cabinet took the oath with President Gotabaya Rajapaksa retaining the key defence ministry.

Mr. Colombage, 62, replaces Ravinatha Aryasinha, a career foreign service officer. He headed the Sri Lanka Navy between 2012 and 2014, and since November last year, he has been the foreign affairs advisor to President Rajapaksa.

This is the first time that a non-foreign service person has been appointed as the Secretary to the Foreign Ministry.

Interpreting the Sri Lankan mandate

Mr. Colombage is one of the four ex-military officers appointed by the President to key positions in the bureaucracy after the Rajapaksa-led Sri Lanka People’s Party (SLPP) won a landslide victory in the parliamentary elections held on August 5 that allowed the influential family to consolidate power for the next five years.

The SLPP won a record 145 seats in the 225-member parliament.

The Secretary is the chief financial officer of a ministry with overall responsibility to its functioning.

Since Mr. Rajapaksa assumed the Presidency, many ex-service personnel have been picked for key positions.

Consolidating control: On Sri Lanka elections

President Gotabaya administered the oath of office to the 28-member Cabinet which is two less than the 30 allowed by the Constitution on Wednesday. He retained the Ministry of Defence while his elder brother and Prime Minister Mahinda Rajapaksa were assigned finance, urban development and Buddhist affairs ministries.

Mr. Colombage served the Sri Lanka Navy for 36 years and retired as the Commander of the Navy in 2014. Under the repatriation programme initiated by him, nearly 19,000 stranded Sri Lankans were repatriated from 94 countries.

Meanwhile, Sri Lanka’s oldest political party, the United National Party (UNP) which suffered a humiliating defeat in the parliamentary election has put the issue of appointing a new leader in limbo despite expectations that former prime minister Ranil Wickremesinghe would step down.

A party statement has said that it will appoint a young leader from among those who have been identified or would voluntarily come forward to take over the leadership.

Mr. Wickremesinghe, who led the party since 1994 and has been blamed for a string of electoral defeat, is hanging on to the leadership.

The UNP, for many years the main opposition party, was reduced to just 2% of the national vote in the election. It did not win a single seat from each of the 22 electoral districts and Mr. Wickremesinghe too was ousted from parliament for the first time since 1977.

His former deputy Sajith Premadasa’s new party won 54 seats with the help of its Tamil and Muslim minority allies and now sit as the main opposition party. Mr. Premadasa broke away after he lost the November presidential election to President Rajapaksa.

By Sumanasiri Liyanage Courtesy Ceylon Today

A Gazette revealing 196 new members of the Parliament who have been elected at the Parliamentary Election held on August 5 is out. We have to wait to know the names of the rest of the parliamentarians until respective parties announce their national list members.

Election results show a new trend in Tamil politics in Sri Lanka. The so-called Sri Lankan Tamil parties contested only in two provinces, Northern and Eastern that they claimed as their ‘traditional homeland’. What do the Election results signify? How should we read them?

Results of the Northern and Eastern Provinces 

Although Sri Lanka is divided into 25 administrative districts, when it comes to the Elections it has only 22 electoral districts. Just have a look at the relevant 4 districts, Jaffna, the Vanni, Trincomalee and Batticaloa. 

On the basis of these results, Tamil National Alliance (ITAK) is entitled to get 10 seats including one on the national list. 

Most notable result is that the TNA stalwart Mavai Senathirajah failed to win in Jaffna District. And more interestingly, it lost its traditional position as D B S Jeyraj noted ‘the accredited premier political 

configuration of the Northern and Eastern province Tamils’. How do we read this electoral failure of the TNA? The TNA was closely associated with the Yahapalana  Government between 2015- 2019 and the main factor that mobilised the support for the UNP-led front at the Presidential Elections in 2015 and 2019. TNA and its conciliatory policies were strongly questioned by C.V. Wigneswaran of the TMTK and Gajendrakumar Ponnambalam of the ACTC. 

These two parties represented in the Election as a radical Tamil alternative to the TNA that has failed miserably to either win constitutional reforms on a federal framework or obtain from the Colombo Government an adequate package of welfare and social development to Tamil people. It appears that Tamils were tired of their rhetoric that they firmly reiterate that they stand for Tamil rights, to eliminate their grievances and to fulfil their aspirations. 

Most interestingly, in the last five years, they equally defend wittingly or unwittingly economic policies based on the fundamentalist version of neoliberalism advocated and implemented by the Yahapalana regime. Hence, the people in the Northern and Eastern Provinces naturally shared the same disappointment and discontent as the people, especially poor people, in other districts about the policies of the last Government. Therefore, the Election results should not be read in isolation since island-wide economic downturn had affected people irrespective of their ethnicity or religion. 

The disappointment and discontent with the TNA and its association with the UNP seem to have generated in the parliamentary sphere two new trends in Tamil politics breaking the TNA’s almost monopoly position in Tamil politics after the defeat of the LTTE. 

The first trend that is represented by C. V. Wigneswaran and Gajendran Ponnambalam appears to stand for a separate state and eventually they will seek an internationally supervised referendum among the Tamils to decide if Tamils decide to stay in Sri Lanka or to leave it. They may also strive to drag the Sri Lankan Government to the International Criminal Court (ICC). In this respect they would closely work with the Tamil diaspora in Western countries. Moreover, they would try to pressurise the Indian Union Government by linking with radical groups in Tamil Nadu.

The most interesting developments in Tamil politics that was reflected in the Election results has been the emergence of a significant trend that is supposed to work with the Sri Lankan Government seeking economic development, employment and increased social welfare. This pro- Government section is represented by Douglas Devananda and Kulasingham Dileepan – Eelam People’s Democratic Party; Angajan Ramanathan – Sri Lanka Freedom Party; Sivanesathurai Chandrakanthan alias Pillayan- Tamil Makkal Viduthalai Puligal and Sadasivam Vyalendran – Sri Lanka Podujana Peramuna. Initially, we have this kind of Tamil politics had been very much isolated from the Tamil people. 

It may be too early to come to a definite conclusion on the issue of strengthening of this conciliatory political tendency and what would be its future. One may attribute this development to policies of former president Maithripala Sirisena who adopted conciliatory policies especially on the issue of land by handing over Government occupied land back to the people although the issue has not yet been completely resolved. Similarly, his choice for the post of Northern Governor a Tamil speaking person might have facilitated the Government’s contact with the people. What would be the policies of the new Government towards Tamils and the social and economic developments of their traditional habitats may be crucial as far as the future of these three tendencies is concerned. 

TNA spokesperson, M.A. Sumanthiran’s appeal to other Tamil representatives to work together for uniform Tamil cause may not work immediately as pro- Government tendency would try to strengthen their line of approach through compromise and consultation. So far, an extreme version of identity politics has dominated in the traditional habitats of Tamils with almost no positive results. The Election results of 2020 seem to have raised an issue if the economistic politics can take the lead over identity politics. It may be too early to answer this question as the outcome depends on multiple factors.     (The writer is a retired teacher of political economy at the University of Peradeniya. E-mail: sumane_l@yahoo.com)

By Buddhisiri Dharmapriya Courtesy Ceylon Today

History is known to change constantly. And, history is written depending on the changes that tend to take place during certain periods. Even Karl Marx has written that history is made up of various struggles and fights that had taken place among various social classes.

Hence, Sri Lanka’s political history has also been written containing various setbacks and triumphs. The victory that was gained by the SLPP in 2020 has already created a significant mark in the local political sphere. The reason for that is, people booting out the country’s oldest political party from the Parliament and then voting into office with an overwhelming majority the SLPP which is only two years old.  

How did this political turnaround take place which the people would not have anticipated? Some may even not know as to who was behind this remarkable political transformation of the SLPP. He is none other than former SLFP stalwart D.A. Rajapaksa’s youngest son, Basil Rohana Rajapaksa, hailing from the Rajapaksa political clan of Giruwappattuwa in the Southern Province. 

Basil, it is said has never sought publicity for the work he had done. Hence, many are unaware of his talents. However, Basil Rajapaksa had played a pivotal role in the local political firmament since the 1970s. He is a very shrewd and knowledgeable political strategist. He is also a workaholic. Basil had always stood behind the oppressed masses during his political career. Basil also has taken up challenges whenever they had been entrusted to him and had never shirked responsibility placed on his shoulders. He is also a dedicated servant and strives to fulfil whatever task entrusted to him 100 per cent. 

D.A. Rajapaksa and Dandina Samarasinha Dissanayaka were blessed with nine children. They are Chamal, Jayanthi, Mahinda, Chandra, Dudley, Gotabaya, Basil, Preethi and Gandhini. Of the boys, the youngest is Basil and there was a noticeable feature in him. That feature was he had performed his duties to the letter and he was also known to complete his work right on time. As he grew older, Basil was able to sustain these traits. Even the rest of his family members were also aware of these gifts of Basil. 

Staging an annual alms-giving event at the Medamulana ancestral home was a tradition. Even from his young days Basil was in charge of organising the alms-giving ceremony. His sister Preethi had even once remarked what great pains had been taken by Basil in carrying out the organisational work of this religious event annually at their ancestral house. Also, Basil had maintained documents regarding the harvest gained from the coconut trees at their Medamunlana house in those days. 

For most of the remarkable political feats that took place in this country in the recent past what paved the way for it was Basil Rajapaksa’s skill at organisational work. He first broke into local party politics through the 1977 General Election. In that Poll where the UNP obtained a 5/6 majority Basil who contested the Mulkirigala seat was defeated. Basil was also the youngest politician that had contested the 1977 Poll. The SLFP was only able to get eight MPs elected at that election. 

Providing political impetus

Minister of Mahaweli Development Gamini Dissanayaka who was part of the 1977 UNP regime of J.R. Jayewardene was a friend of Basil. Gamini had known about the talents of Basil. Basil had also worked for a period, attached to the said Ministry. During this period Basil had organised most of the internal activities at all elections when his elder brother Mahinda contested the Beliatta seat from the SLFP ticket. In 1989 as well as in 1994 when the SLFP regained political power, Basil was busy providing the political impetus to his elder sibling Mahinda’s political journey. 

Several people have aired their views regarding the dual citizenship of Basil. Especially concerning his US citizenship. After his spouse Pushpa Rajapaksa had won the US Green Card lottery in 1997, his family members left to reside in the US. The 2005 Presidential Poll was decisive not only to Mahinda, but to Basil as well. 

As at the time Basil was not a livewire of the SLFP, he was asked to provide the political boost to Mahinda from outside the party. The main issue was getting the Presidential nomination. In order to get the nomination for the Poll from the UPFA ticket, Basil fought for Mahinda’s seniority. 

Basil was also the behind-the-scene collaborator in bringing the PM post to Mahinda Rajapaksa in the 2004 Chandrika Bandaranaike regime. An issue that emerged before the election was whether the Presidential Poll should be staged in either 2005 or 2006. At this time, Chandrika attempted to hold the Poll in 2006. 

The Poll that was due in 2005, Chandrika sought to delay it by 12 months. In order to thwart her moves, Basil filed a petition with the Supreme Court (SC). The SC deemed that the Presidential tenure of Chandrika would end in 2005. Hence, it paved the way for the conduct of the Presidential Poll as it was originally scheduled, in 2005. 

Basil reviewed how people had voted at the 2004 General Election. He monitored how the people had voted in the LTTE controlled areas in the North-East. He noticed that on the polling day the casting of ballots had increased from 20 per cent to 85 per cent from 3 to 4 p.m. If Mahinda were to win the Poll the conducting of the polling in the LTTE held areas had to be stopped. Basil decided to seek an order from the Court to this effect. 

Actually speaking, the LTTE did not boycott the 2005 Presidential Poll. If the Tamil people cast their ballots they had to head to areas under the control of the Government. Through that, casting of rogue votes was overcome. Through the tactic used by Basil, Mahinda Rajapaksa was able to win through a certain percentage of the vote. Though most of those close to Mahinda had expressed the fear that the latter would lose, Basil had known for a certainty that Mahinda would triumph in the end. 

Though Mahinda Rajapaksa was sworn in as the President, the UPFA Government only had 105 seats in Parliament. If the UNP, JVP and TNA were to strike agreements there was the threat of the Government being toppled? Hence, Basil began talks with the JVP and the SLMC. Basil’s goal was to do the necessary work and prevent the new Government from collapsing. At this time, the UNP General Secretary had said that at the coming Sinhala New Year period a UNP regime would be installed. 

Basil decides to enter House

An incident that most were aware at the time was Karu Jayasuriya talking with him 17 MPs and joining the Government. Karu left the UNP due to him being overlooked for the post of Deputy Leader. The Government which had only 105 seats was ultimately able to command two-thirds majority due to the groundwork laid by Basil. 

Basil never had any intention of heading to Parliament. But, due to the constant requests made to him by his elder brother Mahinda, Basil decided to enter the House in 2007. However, he did not enter Parliament from the SLFP ticket but from the National Congress.  

Basil was adept and adroit at noticing the political changes that were taking place at the time. He was also able to study the strategies of the Opposition and defeat them. At one time during a vote on the Budget President Mahinda was not in the country. The JVP had said they will vote against the Budget. Basil having been joined by Minister Fernandopulle began individual talks with all Government MPs. At the end he was able to get the JVP on board as well. 

At the height of the war in the North, politicians in Tamil Nadu began to feel the pinch. They were forced to adopt whatever tactics in order to please their voters. The Tamil Nadu Chief Minister went on a death fast. 

That had an impact on Sri Lanka. The Indian Envoy briefed the President’s Secretary Lalith Weeratunga, Defence Secretary Gotabaya Rajapaksa and Basil regarding the crisis situation faced by his country. He informed them that if Karunanidhi were to die it will impact India seriously. The Envoy suggested that Basil should meet the Indian Prime Minister as a special rep in order to bring about the crisis situation between the two countries to a close. 

On the same night, based on advice from the President, Basil flew to New Delhi. Afterwards he signed an agreement with then Indian Foreign Minister Pranarb Mukherji, National Security Adviser M.K. Narayanan and Foreign Secretary Shiv Shankar Menon and pacified the situation. The Indian Government stated that they will never support terrorism. 

During the war Sri Lanka also received support from China and several nations in Europe. All those Envoys coordinated with Basil. Having met UN Secretary General Ban Ki-moon at a decisive moment Basil managed to gain the trust of the UN official. The UN official assured Basil that he will never act to destabilise the Government of President Mahinda. 

Basil’s intervention also went a long way towards getting the support of all nations in the UN Security Council towards Sri Lanka. During the latter stages of the war, Sri Lanka’s foreign reserves had declined rapidly. In order to increase those reserves, the help of the IMF had to be sought. But, the IMF had mooted several proposals to which the Government was unable to agree. 

In order to hold talks on debt, Basil flew to Washington. He met top officials from the IMF and said, You have your own policies, and we have our own. If we could reach a pact then we should try to work together. If not Sri Lanka will be forced to look elsewhere.” Sri Lanka then sought aid from countries such as Libya and loans from China and Iran. IMF realised that suspending the foreign reserves would not impact Sri Lanka. 

Supplying fuel to Jaffna

After the closure of the A-9 route, supplying fuel to Jaffna was an issue. The problem was entrusted to Basil. He then got hold of a report containing details of fuel stores in the Jaffna Peninsula. The fuel that was needed was then supplied through a ship with protection supplied from the Forces. The issues that had stumped the Security Forces personnel were resolved by Basil. 

It was Basil who gave leadership to the programmes such as ‘Uthuru Wasanthaya’ and ‘Negenahira Udanaya’. He was able to complete the infrastructure development of the Northern and Eastern Provinces in less than a five-year period. The resettling of those displaced, the removal of landmines, the construction of large bridges were some of the work supervised by him. When he initiated the ‘Gama Neguma’ programme, some ridiculed the venture initially. But, Basil was able to redevelop scores of villages through his novel concept. 

The UNF-led regime, when it was installed on 9 January 2015, proved to be decisive for Basil. Some who had contributed to the ousting of the Mahinda Rajapaksa Government began to level baseless criticism against Basil. They charged it was all Basil’s work. They even gave political connotations to a photo taken of Basil at the BIA, saying that after the defeat Basil had fled the country. 

However, Basil knew who was behind the mudslinging campaign that had been orchestrated against him. He then decided to bide his time at his residence in California. He also saw how some of the frontline SLFP MPs were receiving ministerial posts from the new UNF Government. Several of those MPs had gone behind then President Maithripala Sirisena seeking such posts in the new regime. 

Basil also knew well that the Maithri-Ranil marriage would be short-lived. The new Government, instead of working for the country and its people, began to go on a witch-hunt against those in the previous Rajapaksa regime. Most of the cases were filed against Basil by the FCID. Having been informed of the situation, Basil decided to return to the country. 

After arriving home, Basil was forced to spend most of his time fighting a spate of legal cases that were filed against him. Each day was spent in courtroom. If there were any free days in between attending Courts in Hulftsdorp, Kaduwela or Pugoda, on such days he was summoned to the FCID. 

Once, after being questioned by the CID throughout the day, he was taken to the Kaduwela Magistrate’s Court around 11 at night. Surprisingly, by the time he was taken there, the Magistrate was still present in Court, and even more surprisingly, a prison bus was already there, ready to take Basil to prison.  

In the meantime, with the CBSL Treasury Bonds scams taking place in 2015, the anti-Government sentiments began to rise. Those UPFA MPs who had obtained posts from the new Government were forced to feel ashamed of their act as the new regime began to hound their political rivals most brazenly. 

Joint Opposition

It was at this time that those opposed the views of the UPFA, began to function as the Joint Opposition (JO) in Parliament. They even sought the Opposition Leader post but then Speaker Karu Jayasuriya did not heed their request. At this time the real Opposition’s work was done in the House by the JO. At this time Basil had put in place plans for the defeat of the political rivals of the JO. He did this work during the time that he was imprisoned. 

Another boost he received was the massive number of people who had converged at the Medamulana residence to welcome Mahinda upon his defeat at the Presidential Poll. Afterwards the ‘Mahinda Wind’ began to seep through country, having begun at Nugegoda. 

In November four years ago, Basil decided to register the SLPP. He created a programme for the SLPP to encompass the 14,032 Grama Niladhari Divisions of the country. Basil also had the computer data at his disposal to know beforehand those who had expressed their allegiance to his party from every area here and those who were not so. He also saw how the political landscape began to change towards the SLPP. The future measures were initiated by him accordingly. 

The LG Poll staged on 10 February two years ago was the maiden Poll contested by the SLPP. Fulfilling Basil’s aspirations, the SLPP received a total of 5,006,837 votes and obtained 3,436 seats at LG bodies from the Poll and became the country’s new political force. 

It was through the shrewd political strategy implemented by Basil that Gotabaya Rajapaksa was able to triumph at last year’s Presidential Poll with 6.9 million votes. Basil is also equipped with a Digital APP that covers all electorates here politically. Therefore, he is able to predict how the people would vote at Polls as he has gathered data from 10 houses from each electorate. 

We will certainly receive over 130 seats at the Poll. Our hope is that during the final stage of this election, the people will grant us over 150 seats. Some of the parties that support us will probably receive four or five seats. The TNA will win the Districts of Vanni, Batticaloa and Jaffna. From the total vote that is received by us our closest rival will not even receive half of it. I also would like if the JVP will also receive at least some seats. 

This could be a controversial remark. Why I say this is when you look at the Opposition in the last Parliament, they were reduced to a bunch of jokers. Some even uttered foolish remarks. Some made jealous and hateful comments. I also would like to predict that one of the country’s oldest political parties would be reduced to the fourth place at this Poll.” The readers only need to look at the 5 August General Election results to decide for themselves as to the veracity of Basil’s prediction. 

Basil Rajapaksa is no doubt at the forefront of the local political firmament as a master political strategist. He has proved his skill to all and sundry. Despite these achievements Basil continues to lead the life of an ordinary person with simple and a charming demeanour. Though he continues to engage in politics that is not his true love. He is a farmer at heart. A land in Hambantota that was bequeathed to him by his late father D.A. Rajapaksa is now being cultivated by him. Even when he resides in California, he derives much satisfaction through the growing of local vegetables. Basil Rajapaksa is a political heavyweight which this country is badly in need of presently. 

By Yohan Perera Courtesy The Daily Mirror

State Minister of Provincial Councils and Local Government, retired rear admiral Sarath Weerasekara who assumed duties yesterday, pledged to remove all clauses — in the 13th Amendment to the Constitution — which are detrimental to the well-being of the nation.

We will not devolve police and land powers to the provincial councils,” he said while highlighting the fact that handing over the State Ministry of Provincial Councils and Local Government to him might have been a plan of destiny because he was one who vehemently opposed the 13th Amendment.

The state minister said the government would use its two-thirds majority in Parliament to remove all draconian laws in the Constitution and pledged to make every city in the country beautiful with cooperation of the local bodies.

I will also restore the Mulleriyawa lake which is of historical value because it is the location where the locals defeated the Portuguese,” he said.

Local Government and Provincial Councils Ministry Secretary J.J. Ratnasiri said ministry staff were ready to work to fulfill the government’s prosperity policy (Saubagayaye Dekma).

Defence Secretery retired major general Kamal Gunaratne, several high ranking army officers, clergy and several guests were present at the ministry to welcome the new state minister. 

Courtesy Adaderana

President Gotabaya Rajapaksa has decided to re-commence, without delay, the programme to provide employment opportunities to 150,000 persons that was halted due to the General Election, the President’s Media Division said.

The number of unemployed graduates to be recruited is 50,000. For the remaining 100,000 jobs, candidates will be selected from families of the lowest strata of income earners in the society.  

The programme to employ 50,000 graduates and 100,000 low-income earners was formulated within weeks after President Rajapaksa assuming office in November last year.

Shortlisting suitable candidates from applications received from graduates commenced in the first week of February. A Multi-Purpose Development Task Force was established to recruit 100,000 low-income earners. 

The objective of the programme is to transform Sri Lanka into a country free from poverty as per the Saubhagyaye Dekma” policy statement of the President, the PMD said.  

Chairman of the Election Commission directed to suspend the program to offer jobs for 150,000 unemployed persons following the announcement of the General Election 2020. Accordingly, the programme was suspended. 

Immediately after the conclusion of the General election on the 5th of August, President Rajapaksa took measures to establish the executive of the Government adhering to the provisions given in Chapter VIII of the Constitution.

The Prime Minister of the new government took oaths on Sunday, the 9th of August. The Secretary to the Prime Minister was appointed on the following day. A week after the election on August 12, both Cabinet ministers and state ministers were sworn in.  Secretaries to the Ministries were appointed on the following day (August 13). 

The inaugural parliamentary session will ceremonially commence on the next Thursday (20).  Following the formal establishment of the administration, the President has decided to implement the programme of providing 150,000 employment opportunities without any delay. 

The relevant list of graduates eligible for employment will be published on the official website of the Ministry of Public Services, Provincial Councils and Local Government on next Monday (17). 

The respective Ministry will commence sending letters of appointment to those who got selected immediately. Appointed candidates should report to their nearest Divisional Secretariat on September 02. 

The programme to provide employment to 100,000 poorest of the poor will be implemented by the Task Force established solely for this purpose from 02nd, September.

-PMD

Courtesy Adaderana

Attorney General Dappula De Livera today strongly denied media reports alleging that he has approved the Millennium Challenge Corporation (MCC) Compact agreement.

The Attorney General further informs that the matter is still under consideration, the AG’s Coordinating Officer Nishara Jayaratne said. 

The Experts’ Committee appointed to review the proposed Millennium Challenge Corporation Compact (MCC) had handed over its final report to the government in June.

The report was subsequently made public while it urges the government to reject the agreement. 

The MCC agreement is currently being reviewed by the Attorney General’s Department. 

Courtesy Hiru News

The Working Committee of the United National Party has decided to take another six months to elect a new leadership.

According to party sources, the UNP Working Committee met at the Sirikotha party headquarters this morning to discuss the party leadership and the post of National List MP for more than two hours.

The United National Party (UNP) suffered a crushing defeat in the August 5 general elections, after which Ranil Wickremesinghe, who had been the party’s leader for 26 years, decided to resign.

Accordingly, 8 names were proposed for the new party leadership.

Party General Secretary Akila Viraj Kariyawasam, Deputy Leader Ravi Karunanayake, National Organizer Navin Dissanayake, Party Treasurer Daya Gamage, Deputy General Secretary Ruwan Wijewardena, Vajira Abeywardena, Arjuna Ranatunga and Palitha Range Bandara have been nominated.

Also, former Speaker Karu Jayasuriya had stated yesterday that he was ready to take over the leadership of the party if requested.

UNP Deputy General Secretary Ruwan Wijewardena also issued a statement yesterday stating that a comprehensive reorganization program is essential to re-emerge as a political party.

However, at today’s UNP Working Committee meeting, former Speaker Karu Jayasuriya had a lengthy discussion regarding the appointment of the UNP leader.

Navin Dissanayake, the National Organizer of the party, speaking in favor of Karu Jayasuriya has stated that he is suitable for the party leadership.

Ranil Wickremesinghe has stated before the Working Committee that Karu Jayasuriya has informed him that he would be willing to take over the leadership of the party and accordingly, it could be considered as well.

However, Ravi Karunanayake has said, “There is no urgency about the leadership yet. We can make a decision in a little while.” Ranil Wickremesinghe responded, “I would like to hand over the leadership. therefore decide among yourself. ”

Speaking to the Working Committee, Vajira Abeywardena said, “As the election was lost, we will wait for a while to make a decision about the leadership and we will talk about it later. ”

However, many in the Working Committee are of the view that a young person should be appointed for future leadership.

Accordingly, the Working Committee has agreed to delegate responsibilities to those currently nominated for the leadership of the party and to select the future leadership based on their performance.

They will be given six months to do so and Ranil Wickremesinghe will continue to lead the party for the next six months.

Also, the National List seat won by the United National Party was discussed at the Working Committee meeting today.

However, no agreement has been reached on that either.

Meanwhile, the time given to political parties that have won National List seats to nominate names is due to end today.

Courtesy Hiru News

Police Media Spokesman SSP Jaliya Senaratne stated that over Rs. 220 million has been transferred through the bank accounts of persons involved in drug trafficking in the last two weeks alone.

He was speaking at a media briefing held at the Police Headquarters today.

Also, a woman has been arrested for circulating over Rs. 310 million earned from drug trafficking in five accounts in two banks during the past three years.

It has been revealed that the suspect arrested today in Mt. Lavinia is the sister of a drug trafficker who is in jail.

At the time of her arrest nearly Rs. 3 million was found in her bank accounts.

Meanwhile, Police Media Spokesman SSP Jaliya Senaratne stated that the fingerprints and photographs of the Angoda Lokka, an organized criminal who was allegedly murdered in India, have already been sent to India.

Courtesy Hiru News

15 prison officers who were accused of various allegations interdicted from June 10 this year. Another 21 have been transferred.

Courtesy Hiru News

Former President Chandrika Bandaranaike Kumaratunga says she is not surprised that the Sri Lanka Podujana Peramuna has a two-thirds majority at a time when the two main parties in the country have been destroyed.

She stated this in a special statement to the media.

Courtesy Hiru News

Former Director of the State Intelligence Service Nilantha Jayawardena today admitted that when he received information through a foreign intelligence service that a suicide attack was being carried out in the country, he knew that Saharan had the physical and mental capacity to carry out such an attack.

He was testifying before the Presidential Commission of Inquiry probing into the Easter attack for the 11th day today.

Former DIG Nilantha Jayawardena, the former Director of the State Intelligence Service, was summoned to testify before the Commission today for the 11th time. 

The Additional Solicitor General, representing the Attorney General, questioned whether the State Intelligence Service already had information on the names of persons named in the foreign intelligence service.

CITIZEN BANDA

The President of Sri Lanka has handpicked & appointed a first time National List nominee as Justice Minister who was not a politician, never a Member of Parliament and not a public figure except to serve as a lawyer to clients and regular speech maker following Presidential elections. The appointment was given amidst much controversy and appeals not to do so. The onus certainly is on the appointee to make good of the appointment by serving the nation’s interest first, rather than the parochial interests of one’s own religion and co – religionists. The President’s vision and platform to rally citizens has been based on the theme One Law One Country. The citizens would like the Justice Minister to make clear his position on the following & the citizens are asked to watch the Justice Minister deliver on the wishes of the People based on the Vision of H.E the President Mr. Gotabaya Rajapakse.

A.    One Law One Country means the enactment of a Uniform Civil Code and nullification of all separate legal systems & personal laws

B.   Official Language of Sri Lanka being Sinhala & Tamil means NO ARABIC SCHOOLS/MADRASSAS operating in Sri Lanka. 

C.     Equality before the Law means:  

·     Strict adherence to Article 12 of the Constitution 

Article 12 of the Constitution lays down the general rule of equality that all persons are equal before the law and are entitled to equal protection of the law and that no citizen shall be discriminated against on grounds of race, religion, language, caste, sex, political opinion, place of birth or any of such grounds

·     No separate food labeling for one ethnic group – that ethnic group cannot demand all companies to pay to a private company to have anything exported with a label that does not belong to the State. The private company can pay to the companies exporting & have labels placed on items sent to countries where that ethnic group demands such labels. It is unfair to force other ethnic groups to pay for labels to the wishes of one ethnic group. 

·     No Shariah courts or laws in Sri Lanka– there is only ONE LAW for ALL CITIZENS 

·     No separate marriage laws & no polygamy– if Sinhalese & Tamils can have only 1 legal spouse, that same law should apply to Muslims as multiple wives means multiple children to whom the State must spend for free education and this violates the law of equality to all.

·     No separate helmet laws– if police require all to wear helmets it is applicable to all & punitive measures must be adhered to sans political involvement 

·     No proliferation of Mosques and Madrassas in Sri Lanka

·     The total no of places of worship of any given religion should be in proportion to its percentage of adherents in the country. If there are 10% Muslims in the country then the percentage of Mosques must be within 10% vis a vis the total number of places of worship 

·     No building of Mosques within Buddhist citadels such as Anuradhapura, Mihintale, Mahiyangane, Mahanuwara, Dambulla etc. 

·     No use of Loudspeakers at Mosques for purpose of Azan 

·     No strategic use of natural Birth to subvert the dominance of the majority community by increasing the population of Muslims over and above the national average

·     No opposition to enactment of the Animal Welfare Bill and similar legislation on the ground that Muslim countries do not protect animals nor prevent animal abuse through legislation nor punish offenders that commit acts of cruelty to animals  

·     Ban on Animal Sacrifice and ritual killing of animals in places of worship 

D.    The citizens wish to have a Public Statement by Justice Minister on the following:

·     Open inquiry into how under a previous Justice Minister who was a Muslim an excessive number of students from one ethnic community entered Law College 

·     Assurance that no interference or influence will be made to release or dilute the charges against a Muslim lawyer arrested & held under PTA in connection with the Easter Sunday Mass murder that constituted a crime against humanity

·     Any Hate Speech legislation must cover religious texts that call upon one religion to target another religion & vilify their followers as infidels or Kaffirs

·     Action on suicide terrorism as an increasing number of global terrorist acts are by Islamic suicide terrorists

·     Action against terrorists under terrorism laws

·     Action against separatism under 6^thamendment to the Constitution of Sri Lanka 

By Chandre Dharmawardana

Dr. Nalin the Silva refers to an article in the recent issue of Science (dated 11August 2020 although Science is a weekly journal) entitled:
Senior U.S. lawmaker wants National Academies to scrutinize racism in science”,
and uses this to jump to another topic, which he says is NOT discussed in the above article. In Dr. Nalin de Silva’s article (published in his website Kalaya),  entitled  බටහිර විද්‍යාවේ ජාතිවාදය”, or Racism of Western Science”, he uses the Science” article to give seeming  credence to a point of view totally unconnected with the article.

He uses the Science article on racism among scientists  to elaborate on what is the cultural narrative available for Western Science, other than the Western Christian Culture?  (බටහිර විද්‍යාවේ බටහිර ක්‍රිස්තියානි සංස්කෘතියෙන් පිට සංස්කෘතියක සංස්කරණය කෙරෙන කතන්දරයක් (ප්‍රවාදයක්) පිළිගැනීමට ඇති සම්භාවිතාව කුමක් ද?)”. This becomes a spring board  to beat his favourite  bête noire – namely, Western Science” which is a ”Patta-pal-boruwa” (i.e., well-fermented lie) concocted within the Western Christian Narrative, and hence having no validity in other cultures. Of course, Dr Silva prefers to ignore that all this  has nothing to with the fact that some scientists happen to be  racists, just as some Buddhists and some Christians happen to be racists.  

Dr. Nalin de Silva and others like him fail to distinguish between (a) the cultural adaptations or doings of practitioners of various professions  who  may use universal truths in their professional work, and (b) the universal truths themselves. This is true in every type of human endevour, not only in science but even in a narrative” like Buddhism that Dr. Silva has not yet openly rejected as a mere cultural concoction.

For instance, there is a distinction between the Buddha’s teaching (the facts” discovered and enunciated by the Buddha), and the practices and  beliefs  of Buddhism as enacted by various Buddhist cultures. For instance, the Buddha rejects the caste system based on birth,  but various monks, or groups of temples belonging to a Nikaaya”  will practice it.

The Buddhist teaching itself is presented in different forms, in different cultures. For example, the Dhyaana tradition in India becomes the Zen tradition of Japan and takes priority over other practices. The entirely pacific teachings of the Buddha are modified and even martial arts are included in some forms of oriental Buddhism, ostensibly  for keeping fit.  Then it is further  justified as being for self-defence though the concept of the self is non-existent in early Buddhism. These modifications and cultural adaptations” are corruptions of the original universal teaching of the Buddha. Even the Buddhist Saints (Arhants) and Bodhisatvas are re-interpreted to fit in with the demands of various nationalisms. For instance, God Natha, the serpent-headed divine figure venerated by the Naga people is re-interpreted as  Mathreeya   Bodhisatva. Divine figures of other religions are given a place as other Bodhisatvas or at least as Buddhist devas. The mighty Greek  conqueror Alexander – Iskander in Persian, becomes God Skandha and a  shrine in the south of Sri Lanka is ascribed to him. So, Alexander   is  venerated as a Buddhist” divine figure.
However, these modifications do NOT mean that the  universal truths taught by the Buddha are merely a matter of culture, and have no validity beyond confines of those cultures. Only the cultural practices, which have nothing to do with the original Arya Sathya”, and other teachings are subject to cultural relativism.

Dr. Nalin de Silva is well known as a person who has claimed that science is a well-fermented lie – a Patta Pal Boruwa”, although he earned his living by practicing this alleged lie, and misguiding young Sri Lanka students away from it, and adulating occult, unsubstantiated belief systems like astrology and divine revelation. I  think, in replying to a query by Dr. Carlo Fonseka, Dr. Nalin de Silva wrote ,අපි පේන අසමු, කේන්දර බලමු, ….etc, on 16-June 2015 අපට වෙච්ච දේ – 2) and embrace  the very Brahmajaala” that the Buddha condemned. In effect, science is a well-fermented lie, while reading horoscopes is a way to getting at the truth, according to this ex-Dean of Science.

The basis of Dr. Nalin de Silva’s objections to science seems to be  that scientific truths are  (according to him) just cultural artifacts which are in essence lies.  So, the claim that the earth is a spheroid (and not more or less flat) is a patta-pal-boruwak”, while  the laws of electromagnetism” that make computers possible are a mere manifestation of a Western Cultural Construction. According to Dr. de Silva and his followers, when science”  is properly de-constructed”, there is nothing in it but a patta-pal-boruwa”.

 And yet, Dr. Silva would say that although science is a patta-pal-boruwa”, one can use it for practical purposes (e.g, use a computer or listen to TV) as a set of   useful lies” that work! So he admits that science is a lie” that works in every culture! This is nothing but sheer casuistry.

What is the underlying cultural narrative of science?  The cultural narrative of science was laid down by the Greeks, with Archimedes using the experimental method to study floating bodies, levers and pulley systems, while the use of mathematics in these investigations was laid down by people like Heraclitus and Pythagoras. They in turn inherited the analytical and rational approach contained in the Buddhist teachings (e.g., the Gnana Sutta and the Kalama Sutta) that had  reached them through the silk road a century earlier. It was the Buddha who said, if you have to determine if a piece of metal is a base metal, or a Nobel metal, then you use the touch stone to test it. In the same way, Monks, you determine the truth of the Dhamma by trying it out”. That was the first clear exposition of the experimental method, several centuries before Archimedes.  I have discussed the links of Greek Science  with early Buddhist thought in my book A Physicist’s view of Matter and Mind” (World Scientific, 2014).

But science  has come a long way since the time of Archimedes, Ptolemy and others. What are the universal truths of science? Science holds that there are several types of energy fields. The energy in these fields can manifest in the form of particles or waves which are called excitations”. There are several types of  excitations (particles), these being. e.g.,  quarks, leptons, photons, or gravitons. Whether the excitations are waves, or particles, is determined by the boundary condition” used to specify the action of the measuring apparatus on the system under observation. How the particles (or waves)  interact, what laws they obey etc., can  mostly be deduced from simple assumptions like the isotropy of space and time (together forming at least four dimensions), and basic symmetries (gauge symmetry, Lorentz symmetry).  The movements of particles obey a minimum principle known as the principle of least action”. It is that principle that makes a ray of light follow the shortest path between two points. Aristotle was intrigued by this teleology”, but today we understand it fully as a consequence of gauge symmetry”. Using these, one can deduce the various equations” that govern the universe, and arrive at the equations of Einstein, Dirac, Maxwell, Schrodinger and others.

There is nothing Christian” in all this. In fact, some writers have claimed that the narrative” in terms  of energy fields is very much in  line with Buddhist and other Indian thought systems.

Courtesy Hiru News

One more arrival from the UAE tested positive for COVID- 19, increasing total infected in Sri Lanka to 2882.

Courtesy Hiru News

A tensed situation was witnessed today at the Presidential Commission Inquiring into political revenge and victimization.

This was regarding an interview given by former Solicitor General Suhada Gamlath to a weekend newspaper regarding the legal status of the M V Mahanuwara vessel of Avant Garde.

Former Senior Additional Solicitor General Wasantha Navaratne Bandara, appearing for Dilrukshi Dias Wickramasinghe, the former Director General of the Bribery Commission, asked Suhada Gamlath on what basis he had submitted and interview to a newspaper stating that Dilrukshi Dias Wickramasingh was performing her duty subject to political revenge.

Former Solicitor General Suhada Gamlath stated that he made this statement due to the media coverage of a conversation between Dilrukshi Dias Wickremasinghe and Nissanka Senadhipathi, Chairman of Avant Garde.

The lawyer representing Nissanka Senadhipathi also spoke and the presiding judge ordered that the audio recording be submitted to the commission on the 28th.

However, the Commission strongly objected to certain allegations made by former Senior Additional Solicitor General, President’s Counsel Wasantha Navaratne Bandara against former Solicitor General Suhada Gamlath.

He was strongly advised by the Chairman of the Commission to act with dignity.

By Kelum Bandara/Daily Mirror Courtesy NewsIn.Asia

The ruling Sri Lanka Podujana Peramuna (SLPP) had fielded 16 members of two professional bodies and a dozen of them got elected, outperforming traditional, entrenched political candidates.

Colombo, August 13: The results of the August 5 Parliamentary Elections reflected on new political dynamics in Sri Lanka, be it in the north and the east, or outside. Sri Lanka Podujana Peramuna (SLPP), led by President Gotabaya Rajapaksa and Prime Minister Mahinda Rajapaksa, polled a resounding number of votes in all the areas bar the north and the east. The percentage was above 70 in some areas.

The traditional political landscape has witnessed a clear shift given the way SLPP voters have marked their preferential votes this time around. Voters had limited choices in marking their preferences for their representatives since they had to choose three members only from among those nominated by the respective parties only. There was no choice beyond.

Subject to such limitations, the voters who exercised their franchise at this election have tried to seek a departure from traditional politics at varying degrees in different electoral districts of the country. As far as the SLPP is concerned, the people have made it a point to infuse new blood into parliamentary politics. The SLPP allocated slots for such newcomers on its nominations lists. And they are the ones who were originally identified with the professionals’ wing called ‘Viyath Maga’ and ‘Yuthukama organization’, which advocated the presidential candidacy to President Rajapaksa last year.

Nominations were given to 16 members of these two bodies, and a dozen of them got elected outperforming traditional, entrenched candidates or relegating them to lower positions on the selected lists. This is a phenomenal change in Sri Lankan politics where people are disillusioned with traditional politicians due to their perceived failures to live up to public expectations. In fact, Gotabaya Rajapaksa is the first apolitical President of Sri Lanka. His ascendancy to the presidency is also a phenomenon that can partly be attributed to some people’s desire to experiment with non-career politicians.

This dynamic change in politics is manifested in the assignment of subjects and responsibilities to the newly elected politicians. In the appointment of the chairmen of the District Coordinating Committees (DCC), the President has handpicked the professionals-cum- politicians for most districts. The DCCs are bodies with sufficient authority for decision making at district levels as far as administrative and development matters are concerned. Likewise, a fair number of newcomers have been assigned state ministry portfolios. The representatives of Viyath Maga and Yuthukama have already been appointed to most of the statutory boards. All these moves indicate the fact that executive authority is laid in the hands of the non-career politicians or technocrats to a considerable extent in the implementation of the policies envisaged in the manifesto of the government. It is a clear departure from traditional politics.

Three Strands Of Tamil Politics

The political complexion of the northern and eastern constituencies was found to be drastically changed according to the election results this time. And, it is yet another radical shift in political dynamics of Tamil polity. The Tamil National Alliance (TNA), which is an amalgam of three parties, found its parliamentary representation reduced from 16 to ten. It is an upfront challenge to its claim of being the sole representatives of the Tamil speaking people in the north and the east Sri Lanka. Still, the TNA remains the single largest political force in the north. Its vote bank plummeted quite drastically because four different parties, including Sri Lanka Freedom Party (SLFP), made inroads into it.

These four parties that impacted the TNA basically represent two different strands in Tamil politics. Tamil Makkal Thesiya Kootani (TMTK) and Ahila Ilankai Tamil Congress (AITC) won three seats at this election. They contested separately, but have common extreme demands for power-sharing. They agitate for extensive power-sharing so much so that their demands sometimes borders on a separate state. They have polled a segment of Tamil votes mainly in the north and to a certain extent in the east.

Besides, Eelam People’s Democratic Party (EPDP) secured two parliamentary seats in the north and the SLFP one seat. This is yet another development. In fact, it is the first ever parliamentary representation for the SLFP in Jaffna. These two parties favour power devolution, but lays emphasis more on economic development of their areas. For them, development comes first and devolution later. Likewise, these parties are in alliance with the governing SLPP. Their ability to attract a fair number of Tamil votes suggest a new line of thinking among northern constituencies who used to get carried away by Tamil nationalist demands during previous elections. The TNA is somewhere in between the two, but lays more emphasis on power sharing on Federal lines. Accordingly, three strands of political thinking now prevail among the northern constituencies.

TMVP And Its Eastern Identity

In the eastern province, gains made by the Tamil Makkal Viduthalai Pulihal (TMVP) are noteworthy. It won one parliamentary seat from the Tamil majority Batticaloa District and trailed behind the TNA only by a narrow margin. This is a result of political dynamics unique to the eastern province. It is a province with a lot of development disparities on ethnic lines. The Muslim pockets of the province such as Kattankudy are streets ahead of Tamil areas in terms of development. The Muslim political representatives have always been party to the ruling side, and they have succeeded in securing allocations for the infrastructure improvement of their areas. In certain instances, there has been inequitable distribution of budgetary allocations, though. On the contrary, the TNA kept on agitating for power devolution. Such political approach of the TNA kept the Tamil areas lagging far behind the Muslim areas in economic prosperity. There is self-realisation now among Tamil constituents that they should team up with the party in power to see development. It is one reason for the TMVP to win votes this time. Also, communal politics also played a role this time.

The TMVP, in its election campaign, took a tough position against Islamic extremism. It was critical of signs of radicalisation in the east. It could drive home its message effectively because of the ISIS inspired attack on Zion Church in Batticaloa. The TMVP is also a party that advocates the eastern identity of Tamils.

Ours is a party with its origin in Batticaloa. Tamil politics has always been dominated by those in the north. We are particular about our eastern identity,” party spokesman Asath Moulana told this columnist.

The TMVP’s achievement under its incarcerated leader Sivanesathurai Chandrakanthan alias Pilleyan should be taken into account against such a backdrop. It is a real dynamic shift in the east and characteristically different to the north.

The TMVP will be a party to the government this time. If it delivers to people in terms of what it promised, it will make further gains.

By Yashwant Raj/Hindustan Times

I have the great honor to announce that I’ve picked @KamalaHarris — a fearless fighter for the little guy, and one of the country’s finest public servants — as my running mate,” the former vice-president wrote on twitter.

Washington, August 12: Joe Biden, the presumptive Democratic nominee for president, has named Kamala Harris, who is of mixed Black and Indian heritage, as his pick for vice-president in a much anticipated announcement Tuesday that was described as historic” and seismic” by Democrats, including many ecstatic Indian Americas, and non-partisan observers.

Biden announced his pick in a tweet late afternoon as speculation reached a feverish pitch on all leading TV channels and social media. I have the great honor to announce that I’ve picked @KamalaHarris — a fearless fighter for the little guy, and one of the country’s finest public servants — as my running mate,” the former vice-president wrote on twitter.

His campaign followed up with a more expansive explanation of the pick. Joe knows more about the importance of the Vice Presidency than just about anyone, and he is confident that Kamala Harris will be the best partner for him to finally get the country back on track,” it said in a statement, and added, Kamala will be ready to tackle the work that is needed to heal our country on Day One of the Biden-Harris Administration.”

In her first public response to the announcement, Harris wrote on twitter:, shortly: @JoeBiden can unify the American people because he’s spent his life fighting for us. And as president, he’ll build an America that lives up to our ideals. I’m honored to join him as our party’s nominee for Vice President, and do what it takes to make him our Commander-in-Chief.”

A win in November will make Harris the first female vice-president of the United States and set her up the presidency in 2024, at the end of Biden’s first term, or 2028. Most vice-presidents have gone on to run for the top job themselves and win, with some exceptions such as Al Gore.

President Donald Trump, who had earlier called Harris a fine choice” if picked by Biden, felt differently and accorded the announcement the full Trump treatment. He slammed her as nasty” and the meanest, the most horrible, most disrespectful” for her grilling of Brett Kavanaugh at his senate confirmation hearing for the Supreme Court. His campaign called her phony”.

Harris was not a surprise pick as she had been on everyone’s shortlist of Biden’s choices, which at some stage had 11 names. In recent days the former vice-president had been focussed on three — Harris, former National Security Adviser Susan Rice and Congresswoman Karen Baas. Some days ago, Biden may have tipped his hand inadvertently when notes he held during a press interaction showed several check-marks against her name.

The 55-year-old first time senator from California is now the first American of Indian and Asian descent to run for vice-president. She is also the first African American of a major party and only the third woman yet to run for that office, after Democrat Geraldine Ferraro and Republican Sarah Palin. The US hasn’t had a female vice-president, or president, yet.

Harris’s mother Shyamala Gopalan (Harris by marriage) came from Chennai. She was a cancer researcher, who raised Harris and the younger daughter Maya Harris, as a single-mother mostly after early separation from Donald Harris, who had come to the US from Jamaica. Gopalan passed away in 2009.

Indian Americans were ecstatic. Ramesh Kapur, a veteran Democrat who hosted a fundraiser for Harris at his home in Boston in 2016 during her senate run, said he believed the Tuesday announcement was the start of a journey. It’s the beginning of her becoming the first Indian American president — this is a journey.”

Moment of great pride for the Indian American community,” said Shekar Narasimhan, a top Democratic strategist and fundraiser. It’s a first in so many ways and will help Joe Biden win the presidency which is the first priority. A seismic shift occurred today and its ramifications will be felt for many decades”.

Harris was friends with Biden’s elder son Beau Biden, who died of brain cancer. But her links to the family were said to have suffered a major blow after she attacked the former vice-president’s record on racism at one of the Democratic primaries. Biden is reported to have been hurt by Harris’s attacks. But Biden made clear in recent days that he does not hold grudges as he considered Harris along with a long list of 10 other women for his vice-president pick.

The Trump re-election campaign picked on that debate exchange to attack Harris. Not long ago, Kamala Harris called Joe Biden a racist and asked for an apology she never received,” Katrina Pierson, a Trump 2020 senior advisor, said in a statement, adding, Clearly, Phony Kamala will abandon her own morals, as well as try to bury her record as a prosecutor, in order to appease the anti-police extremists controlling the Democrat Party.”

Harris became the first Indian American woman to run for US president ever — from either party in 2019. The first from the tiny minority community of 4 million was Bobby Jindal, the Republican governor of Louisiana, who didn’t last the primaries that were eventually won by President Trump in 2016. Harris is also the first Indian American Democrat — ale or female — to try for the job; she failed also..

Harris was only the second African American woman of a major political party to run for the presidency. Shirley Chisholm, also a Democrat, was the first, making an unsuccessful bid in 1972. The list thus far, however, has been dominated by men, which includes, most famously, Barack Obama who went on to win two terms. Also, Jesse Jackson, who ran twice, unsuccessfully.

Harris addressed her mixed heritage in her autobiography released 2010, The Truth We hold: An American journey”. Growing up, her mother and her relatives instilled pride in our South Asian roots. Our classical Indian names harked back to our Indian heritage and we were raised with a strong awareness of and appreciation for India culture. All my mother’s words of affection or frustration came out in her mother tongue — which seems fitting to me, since the purity of those emotions is what I associated with my mother most of all.”

She also wrote, My mother understood very well that she was raising two black daughters. She knew that her adopted homeland would see Maya and me as black girls. and she was determined to make sure we would grow into confident, proud black women.”

Harris was sworn in as a United States Senator from California in 2017, only the second African-American woman and first South Asian-American senator in history. She served on the Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs Committee, the Select Committee on Intelligence, the Committee on the Judiciary, and the Committee on the Budget. And quickly earned a reputation for her hard-nosed prosecutorial manner of questioning of witnesses at hearings.

Her website says she has spent her entire life fighting for justice, as a passion that was first inspired by her mother, Shyamala, an Indian-American immigrant, activist, and breast cancer researcher”.

Harris grew up in Oakland. And after earning an undergraduate degree from Howard University in Washington DC, and a law degree from the University of California, Hastings, she began a career in law in the Alameda County District Attorney’s Office. She became the district attorney of San Francisco in 2003. And after two terms as district attorney, she was elected California’s attorney general. (that’s how she met Beau Biden, who was attorney general of Delaware).

Harris is married to Doug Emhoff and is stepmother to Ella and Cole Emhoff.

Courtesy NewsIn.Asia

An expert in international relations, Adm. Colombage’s Ph.D thesis was on Asymmetric Warfare at Sea; the case of Sri Lanka”. It was published by Lambert Academic Publishing in Germany. He is also a Fellow of the Nautical Institute of London.

Colombo, August 13 (newsin.asia): Sri Lankan President Gotabaya Rajapaksa on Thursday appointed international relations expert Admiral (Rtd) Dr. Jayanath Colombage to the post of Secretary to the Ministry of Foreign Relations. Previously, Adm. Colombage was Additional Secretary to the President dealing with foreign relations.

Adm.Colombage succeeds Ravinatha Aryasinha, a career Foreign Service officer.

Apart from Adm.Colombage, there are three other former military men in the list of Secretaries: Maj, Gen. (Rtd) Kamal Gunaratne (Defense re-appointed), Maj. Gen (Rtd) Sanjeewa Munasinghe (Health re-appointed) and Maj.Gen (Red.) A.K. Sumedha Perera (Agriculture-re-appointed). All three have been with President Gotabaya since he was elected late last year.

Strategic Significance

Admiral Colombage’s appointment as Foreign Secretary is of strategic significance as Sri Lanka has assumed importance in the emerging situation in the Indian Ocean region. India, China, US, Australia and Japan are jockeying for positions in the region which is on the main East-West shipping route. With regional and world powers vying for dominance in the region, the Sri Lankan Ministry of Foreign Relations may have to play a critical role in containing tensions and ensuring peace in the region. As a former member of the Pathfinder Foundation, a Colombo-based Think Tank, Adm.Colombage had been involved in dialogues and seminars with India, China and other countries on a variety of issues including trade and investment.

An expert in maritime security and asymmetric warfare, apart from international relations, Adm. Colombage’s Ph.D thesis was on Asymmetric Warfare at Sea; the case of Sri Lanka”. It was published by Lambert Academic Publishing in Germany. He is also a Fellow of the Nautical Institute of London.

Adm. Colombage had served the Sri Lanka Navy for 36 years and retired as the Commander of the Navy on July 1, 2014. He was the 18th Commander of the Sri Lanka Navy and was decorated for gallantry and commended for exceptional service to the navy. Upon retirement, Adm. Colombage served as the Director for Indo-Sri Lanka Initiatives and Law of the Sea Centers at the Pathfinder Foundation. He represented the Pathfinder Foundation and Sri Lanka in many bilateral, regional and international fora, presenting papers, participating in panel discussions and chairing sessions on international politics, strategic and maritime security-related fields. Adm. Colombage has been a guest lecturer in universities and training institutes in Sri Lanka, India and China. Admiral has also been an editor and reviewer of number f internationally renowned academic journals.

Apart from a PhD from General Sir John Kotalawela University, Adm.Colombage has an M.Sc in Defense and Strategic Studies from Madras University and an MA in International Studies from Kings College, London. He is a fellow of Nautical Institute of London.

Other appointees to posts of dSecretary are:

1. W.M.D.J. Fernando (Cabinet Secretary)
2. R.W.R. Pemasiri (Ministry of Highways)
3. S.R. Attygalle (Ministry of Finance)
4. J.J. Rathnasiri (Ministry of Public Services, Provincial Councils and Local Government)
5. Jagath P. Wijeweera (Ministry of Mass Media)
6. Ravindra Hewawitharana (Ministry of Plantation
7. D.M. Anura Dissanayake (Ministry of Irrigation)
8. W.A. Chulananda Perera (Ministry of Industries)
9. Ms. Wasantha Perera (Ministry of Power)
10. S. Hettiarachchi (Ministry of Tourism)
11. R.A.A.K. Ranawaka (Ministry of Lands)
12. M.P.D.U.K. Mapa Pathirana (Ministry of Labour)
13. Ms. R.M.I. Rathnayake (Ministry of Fisheries)
14. M. K.B. Harischandra (Ministry of Wildlife and Forest Conservation)
15. N.B. Monti Ranatunga (Ministry of Transport)
16. Dr. Priyath Bandu Wickrama (Ministry of Water Supply)
17. Ms. J.M.B. Jayawardene (Ministry of Trade)
18. Anuradha Wijekoon (Ministry of Youth and Sports)
19. Ms. K.D.R. Olga (Ministry of Energy)
20. Prof. Kapila Perera (Ministry of Education)
21. Sirinimal Perera (Ministry of Urban Development and Housing)

Courtesy The Morning Star

HE Metropolitan Police have opened an investigation into war crimes allegedly committed by British mercenaries in Sri Lanka during the 1980s.

The force’s War Crime Team has begun a scoping exercise under Crown Prosecution Service guidelines, the Foreign Office has told the UN Working Group on Mercenaries (UNWGM).

The probe follows the publication earlier this year of Keenie Meenie: the British Mercenaries Who Got Away with War Crimes, by former Morning Star journalist Phil Miller.

Mr Miller exposed how British military veterans from a company called Keenie Meenie Services (KMS) evaded accountability for their part in war crimes against Tamil civilians at the start of Sri Lanka’s civil war.

KMS became involved in the conflict after a special adviser to then British prime minister Margaret Thatcher suggested that British support for the south Asian country’s security forces might be privatised.”

The company trained a new Sri Lankan police unit called the Special Task Forces (STF) which became notorious for carrying out atrocities, including the 1987 massacre at a prawn farm in which 85 people were killed.

KMS also hired British pilots who flew helicopter gunships on combat missions, such as an alleged raid on a village in 1985 in which 16 people died.

The London-based Tamil Information Centre (TIC) raised the findings with the UNWGM, which then submitted its concerns about KMS to the Foreign Office, asking what criminal measures the government had taken to combat impunity.”

Criminologist Dr Rachel Seoighe, who alerted the UN on behalf of the TIC, said: It is welcome that the Metropolitan Police have finally begun to investigate what KMS did in Sri Lanka, after allowing British mercenaries to operate with impunity for so long.

The UN was right to raise concerns about the lack of action by the British authorities.

Tamil survivors have waited decades to see those responsible for the massacres of loved ones held accountable.”

The UN also wrote to special-forces veteran David Walker, now aged 78, who ran KMS in the 1980s while serving as a Conservative councillor in Surrey, seeking answers to the allegations

Mr Walker did not respond to the agency and has previously refused to co-operate with a US investigation into claims that KMS bombed a hospital in Nicaragua during the Contra war in 1985.

Courtesy Adaderana

New Secretaries have been appointed to 25 Cabinet Ministries today (13), stated President’s Media Division issuing a press release.

The new Ministry Secretaries were handed their letters of appointment by President Rajapaksa at the Presidential Secretariat this evening.

It is noteworthy that Dr. Anil Jasinghe has been appointed as the Secretary to the Ministry of Environment. Jasinghe has been serving as the Director-General of Health Services.

Meanwhile, Major General (Retd.) Kamal Gunaratne, and Admiral (Retd.) Jayanath Colombage have been appointed to their previous portfolios.

The newly appointed Ministry Secretaries are as follows:

01. Secretary to the Cabinet: W.M.D.J. Fernando
02. Ministry of Highways: R.W.R. Pemasiri
03. Ministry of Finance: S. R. Attygalle
04. Ministry of Public Services, Provincial Councils and Local Government: J. J. Rathansiri
05. Ministry of Mass Media: Jagath P. Wijeweera
06. Ministry of Plantations: Ravindra Hewawitharana
07. Ministry of Irrigation: Anura Dissanayake
08. Ministry of Industries: W. A. Chulananda Perera
09. Ministry of Power: Wasantha Perera
10. Ministry of Tourism: S. Hettiarachchi
11. Ministry of Land: R. A. A. K. Ranawaka
12. Ministry of Labor: N. P. D. U. K. Mapa Pathirana
13. Ministry of Fisheries: R. M. I. Ratnayake
14. Ministry of Defense: Major General (Retd.) Kamal Gunaratne
15. Ministry of Wildlife and Forest Conservation: M. K. B. Harischandra
16. Ministry of Transport: N. B. Monty Ranatunga
17. Ministry of Water Supply: Dr. Priyath Bandu Wickrama
18. Ministry of Trade: J. M. B. Jayawardena
19. Ministry of Health: Major General Sanjeewa Munasinghe
20. Ministry of Agriculture: Major General (Retd.) A.K. Sumedha Perera
21. Ministry of Youth and Sports: Anuradha Wijekoon
22. Ministry of Energy: K. D. R. Olga
23. Ministry of Foreign Affairs: Admiral (Retd.) Jayanath Colombage
24. Ministry of Environment: Dr. Anil Jasinghe
25. Ministry of Education: Prof. Kapila Perera
26. Ministry of Urban Development and Housing: Sirinimal Perera

Courtesy Adaderana

Kurunegala Municipal Council members have left a council meeting expressing their displeasure over the Mayor’s failure to attend the meeting on time.

Reportedly, the Kurunegala Mayor had been attending an event inaugurating the newly appointed Minister of Highways Johnston Fernando while a council meeting had been convened today (13).

The Mayor had also made the welcome speech at the said function.

Subsequently, he arrived at the Kurunegala Municipal Council at around 12.10 pm following the conclusion of the function.

A member of the council proposed to postpone the meeting as many members had left the council by the time the Mayor arrived.

The mayor then adjourned the meeting, explaining the reason he had failed to arrive on time.

Meanwhile, Chairman of All Ceylon Farmers Federation Namal Karunaratne alleges that this meeting was convened to approve the payment of the lawyer’s fee of the Kurunegala Mayor’s case on the demolition of a part of the Buwanekaba Raja Sabha building in Kurunegala.

Karunaratne stated that there is an attempt to approve a sum of over Rs. 4.4 million to pay the lawyer’s fees in the case against the Mayor.

Courtesy Adaderana

Every last individual who is responsible for the 2019 Easter attacks will be brought before the law, says newly appointed Minister of Justice President’s Counsel Ali Sabry.

He expressed these views speaking at a program held in Kandy yesterday (12).

He stated that he took oaths as the Minister of Justice not to serve one community but to for the whole country.

We are committed to establish the constitution of this country. I have sworn twice, once as a lawyer and another time as a President’s Counsel, to protect the constitution of this country.”

Sabry says that he will guarantee that he not commit even a minute wrongdoing towards this country, its peace, and its brotherhood.

For 1,100 years Muslims in Sri Lanka have lived with dignity. Therefore there is no other person who wants extremism eradicated from the Muslim community, more than us. Because we cannot live freely when extremists exist.

We are fully committed to bring every last person responsible for the Easter attacks before the law and punish them.”

Minister Ali Sabry says that he has come to bring people together and not to build walls between them.

He further said that the Muslims and the minority in the country have commenced on a new journey that is ‘national politics based on policies instead of politics based on race’.

However, when the minorities join this journey, it a responsibility of the major parties to extend their arms of brotherhood towards them.

The message given by the President and the Prime Minister when appointing him as the Justice Minister was that ‘all will be treated equally’, Minister Ali Sabry added.

Kanthar Balanathan, Australia 

15^th August 2020

Rt. Hon. Justin Trudeau
Prime Minister of Canada
Office of the Prime Minister
80 Wellington Street
Ottawa, Ontario
K1A 0A2

Rt Hon Prime Minister Mr Justin Trudeau,

Statement by the Prime Minister on the anniversary of Black July 1983

This letter has reference to the statement made by you (PM) on the 23^rd July 2020 in Ottawa. While we as SriLankan respect your views as the PM, and former national Boxing champion, and I being a Tamil from SriLanka, Australian would like to loosen certain secrets of what is happening in SriLanka right from 1948. I can only refer to certain web sites and blogs for your government executives to read and digest rather throw it into the bin, which then will project the true value given by Canada.

Ref: https://pm.gc.ca/en/news/statements/2020/07/23/statement-prime-minister-anniversary-black-july

1. Driver for the 1983 riots

Vellupillai Prabakaran (VP) was the leader of the LTTE, the worst terrorist among the group of terrorists in the world. VP right from 1978 wanted racial riots to flare up so that he can get international support from sympathy. However, he knew that he had little support from Tamil Diaspora and particularly from Canada. He knew the weakness of the western world and the willingness of the west to destroy SL. The island is located in a strategic location in the Indian Ocean which gives them a military advantage for dominating the SE Asian region. USA and China are greedy of military dominance, which paves the way to access indirectly. Maybe the people in SL are fools like wilder beast herd but some intellectuals can understand what is going on in the west. However, it is a pity that some of these can be bought through kickbacks and bribes.

As said above the 1983 incident was initiated by VP to drive a racial riot so that the western nations will openly show their hostility towards SL. 13 military soldiers were blown up with bombs in Tirunelveli in Jaffna which is a major road that links Kankesanthurai to Jaffna. The corpses were taken to Colombo by the military and cremated. Every human suffers from a certain kind of psychological weakness and psychiatric issues. This incident was reacted with violence. I do not think that as a person I will support a racial riot, however, such psychiatric nourished patients like VP should have been eliminated by the people/military in the first place. Sir, you will agree that any person who attempts to commit suicide suffers from some degree of psychiatric disorder. In the USA and Canada, if correct, I believe police personal are sent for psychiatric evaluation if they shoot a civilian. In cognitive science (CS) area quote: CS is the interdisciplinary study of mind and intelligence, embracing philosophy, psychology, artificial intelligence, neuroscience, linguistics, and anthropology.

Not only this incident, but LTTE cadre members also carried out machine gun shooting in Anuradhapura bus station killing several Sinhala civilians. I cannot list all the killing here in this document. Please view and read quote: (i) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Air_Lanka_Flight_512

(ii) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_non-state_terrorist_incidents_in_Sri_Lanka

Sir, can you devise some methods to control the emotions of your patriotic citizens when the wrong killing of a group of Ottawa’s law & order personnel are killed by some gangs? During the riots in 1983, several Tamil families were given refuge by Sinhala Buddhist families in their homes and protected.

Therefore, the conclusion is that the entire riot and killing was instigated and indirectly inculcated and intoxicated by the LTTE.

• Migration

Subsequently, VP ordered some of his cadres to migrate to Canada and the UK in the name of refugees so that they can work for him.

Sir, it is certain and known that LTTE cadre in the rank of, Captain, intelligence and other officers are hiding in Toronto, which may not be known to the Canadian government. Canada opens up her arms to all. It is known that certain engineers and others who came into Canada via the USA and ended up in Quebec were getting government income support and also secretly earning income through working. I have to open up this issue as Canada is a country which helps all but some people are crooks who swindle the government. That’s Tamil culture. Today’s situation the true refugees who migrated are small in number. However, those who associate with politicians are not true refugees but came to Canada to earn money and elevate their status. A gentleman name Gary Anandasangaree is the son of an unpopular Tamil politician and has no grievances in SL. There are thousands of Tamils in Canada who are there to motif a bad name for SL. What is those people’s scientific contribution to the science and industry in Canada? Why do they want to enter politics rather practice their discipline?

• Statement by the PM of Canada

Quote: On behalf of the Government of Canada, I extend my deepest sympathies to all those who suffered and lost loved ones during Black July and the ensuing conflict. Canada remains committed to facilitating an accountability process that has the trust and confidence of all victims, which is central to achieving lasting peace and reconciliation. We continue to offer support to all those working toward these goals.”

The world should regret to note that Canada has forgotten to express their sympathies to those who were massacred by the LTTE e.g. the Sinhalese civilians and military personnel. All are humans. Development was slowed down as a result of the terrorism by the LTTE.

PM; Have you thought about the rest of the people in SL? How can they live peacefully with terrorism planted on their soil? Tamils flee SL in the name of refugee for the economic growth of their coffer. Sir, have you forgotten the mass killing of red Indians like Incas, Mayans, & Aztecs from the soil of America? Spanish wiped out several thousands of Indians in Lima leaving only 2 million people left a few hundred years later.

However, there were no mass killing or genocide in SL. It was the Indians from India who invaded SriLankan soil in the early centuries and wiped out several thousands of Sinhala people from the soil. It would be preferred that non-history experts in Canada better keep their lips sealed rather spitting unnecessary news and causing uproar among society. It causes tension, bitterness & conflict among the people in SL, and raise confusion around the world.

• Heavy Weapons manufactured by the LTTE

Please refer to annexure A” which depicts the type and number of weapons manufactured in Mullivaykal by the LTTE. These weapons are not for pleasure drive or training etc, however, for the mass killing of the people in SL. It is presumed to blow up Naval ships owned by India and SL and passenger ships travelling to SL. These are suicidal operation. Again, I wish to reiterate that anyone who attempts to commit suicide can be regarded as suffering from a psychiatric disorder. Therefore, the conclusion is that from top to bottom the LTTE cadre may have been inflicted with a psychiatric disorder.

The big question is; who supported the technical capability to design and manufacture these weapons. If these weapons were used, just imagine the devastation that would have occurred in SL.

• Genocide, War Crimes, Missing People

Tamil Diaspora has formed organisation, and Forums around the western world and have been shouting that SL should be tried for war crimes, genocide and missing persons. Firstly, who should be tried for war crimes? Is it the LTTE or SL military? All LTTE cadre who should be tried for war crimes is have been given harem in the West. The UN should know the distribution of Tamil refugees around the world. How can Tamil refugees end up in Ukraine? It is sure that Tamil refugees when ended up in a country change their name and hide under the new name, hence become missing persons”.

As claimed by the TNA and the Tamil Diaspora, there wasn’t any genocide in SL, and for sure we know that Genocide was carried out by the Spanish, American, and how about the millions of red Indians massacred in the USA and Canada? How is Canada treating the Red Indians in Canada? Put them in Reservations”?

During the 2009 war, the SL military rescued 300,000 Tamils to safer places.

During this pandemic period of God’s punishment of COVID-19” to people who have uppishness and megalomania attitude, why do Tamil Diaspora take such move when people are suffering.

• Bill 104 – AN Act to proclaim Tamil Genocide Education Week- Mr. V. Thanigasalam

This act is supposed to educate people on Genocide. Where and when was the Genocide occur? If it is true, The Tamil LTTE carried out the genocide of non-Tamils in SL since 1972. The Sinhalese people lived in fear of island-wide. It is a request that the Canadian Government convene a meeting with the Sinhalese experts and Tamils in Canada to discuss the truth and coverups. With USA having an ulterior motive of establishing a base in SL, wish to intimidate SL by acts such as this via Tamil US lickers. Why should Tamils allow such a decree to be established in Canada when it is a cooked-up lie. Let the Canadians rise to learn the truth and oppose the government not to allow any Tom, Dick, & Harry to place such private members bill. Canada is a country with intellectually knowledgeable human and scientific resources; however, it’s neighbour the USA may be intimidating Canada. Canada is not like a third world country with third world resources. The only mistake Canada made was to allow with little knowledge of illiterates and half-baked people with lack of perception. The Tamil Diaspora has a plan, working their way through from getting into politics, enter the parliament and put forward such private member bills. Already the January bill was pushed through if I am not mistaken.

The Canadian government should study and understand the benefits that are accrued through these bills in a multicultural environment. People should practice living cohesively in a multicultural environment. The liability is cost only, while there are no benefits.

This is an indication that the TD of Canada are not patriotic, however, attached to their own country’s (SL) selfishness.

The parliament of Canada should reject this bill.

• Perception

Quote: Perception is an active mental act. It is a dynamic, a dialectical conflict between the self-perspective transformation and external vectors of power bearing upon us. That which we perceive is a balance between these antagonists”. (Ref: Understanding Conflict and War: vol. 1: the dynamic psychological field, chapter 11, by R.J. Rummel) 

Humans perceive different effects about the same state, as perceptions vary from person to person. People assign different meaning to what they perceive.  (Kanthar B)

Although all human males are born with ≈1.5 kg of the brain, not all perceive the same thing in the same perspective, the same way. 

Knowledge is defined as information, proofs, aptitudes and proficiencies, acquired through involvement and practise; i.e. an appreciation of the theoretical and practical training, and understanding of a subject or job.

• Democracy

Third world democracy; – There cannot be any principles to follow democracy. Collateral is the basic policy in this type of democracy. It may be in the form of money, votes, or other interesting materials plus through the racial campaign. This occurs mostly in the third world like India, SriLanka Africa etc.

Ideal Democracy: This exists in the developed world, which is the West. Collateral is not practised except some political parties in some European world try to attract in getting votes through collateral.

http://nrnmind.blogspot.com/2020/06/13-th-june2020-diplomatic-invasion.html

http://nrnmind.blogspot.com/2020/06/thepractice-of-tyranny-in-name-of.html

The photos below are a sample of TD’s false make-believe. Indicate the Integrity Of TD.

Photo B”- VP is discussing with Anton Balasingham.  Using Photoshop, the person edited and pasted VP’s dead body to show that VP was viewing his own dead body.

That’s TD’s capability to fool the world.

Annexure A”

Heavy Weapons Manufactured & owned by LTTE

Kanthar Balanathan, Australia 

These weapons were manufactured and owned by the LTTE, Tamil terrorist group in Sri Lanka. Does anyone think whether any government will ignore the LTTE with such Weapons? Who manufactured these weapons? Who helped the LTTE to manufacture these weapons? Was there any inner secret by the host in manufacturing? Do we think that the USA or Canada will tolerate such weapons in their backyard? What do we think the final result will be?

Does anyone think that SL should not worry about their Sovereignty? If mushroom Malawi can be a republic with peace, why not SriLanka? These weapons were not for luxury trips, but the mass killing of the Sinhalese people and the state machinery. This can be directed as “GENOCIDE”:

Most of the machine is for suicidal assaults. Sri Lankan Navy does not own any of such Submarine.

To those who blabber the word Genocide” in SL, please study this and talk to the High Commission before you spit out garbage. There was never a Genocide” in 2009.

KAMALIKA PIERIS

The animosity towards Buddhism in Eastern Province is becoming confrontational. There is now an open tussle between the Buddhists and non Buddhists in Eastern Province. Neither side is prepared to give in.

Buddhists are determined that the Eastern Province must continue as a Buddhist province. They are setting up new Buddhist temples. It was reported In January 2019 that construction work had started on the tallest Buddha statue in the Batticaloa district at Mahindaramaya, Mayelankarachchi, Valaichchenai. The 60-foot statue will be the tallest in Batticaloa said Mahindaramaya Chief Incumbent Ven. Kaddukasthodda (Katugastota?) Mahindalangara.

 Existing Buddhist temples in the Eastern Province were to be enlarged .A new building for Sri Pantharma Temple in Vellaveli was provided by the army in 2015.  The commemorative plaque was entirely in Sinhala, complained Tamilnet.

In the meantime, a Buddha statue had been vandalized in Abhayaramaya in Trincomalee.  The dagoba at Sudaikuda in Sampur was razed and   its artifacts destroyed, before the dagoba could be labeled an archaeological site. But Archaeology Department said it intended to take over the site.

Attorney-at-Law Dharshana Weraduwage filed a Fundamental Rights petition, in October 2019, seeking an order directing authorities to investigate the imminent danger to the Buddhist religious sites and several archaeological sites situated in the Northern and Eastern Provinces.

A Hindu-Buddhist conflict developed in Trincomalee over a mound found near the Kinniya hot wells. Archaeological Department had gone there to do some routine conservation work. In the process some bricks had got dug up. Buddhist and the Hindus both claimed these bricks. Bhikkhus such as Ven. Ampitiye Seelavansa of Velgam vihara    said they belonged to an Anuradhapura era stupa which has been leveled and a Hindu temple built on top. Hindus said this was the ruins of a Pillaiyar kovil.

The locals were extremely aggressive towards the conservation work, said the Archaeological Department. A crowd of Tamils had gathered.  Tamil politicians had also come.  Television news showed two groups fighting. Police, riot squad and Special Task Force were called in. Police came with a magistrate order, to stop the protest, that it would cause communal tensions.

Thereafter, Kokila Ramani, a resident of Trincomalee, petitioned the Provincial High Court,  saying the land where the Kinniya  hot springs are located belonged to her and the Archaeology Department is trying to construct a Buddhist structure there without her permission. The Department plans to construct a temple on the site of a Hindu kovil and Hindu devotees are being obstructed from entering the site by the Department, she said. TNA Parliamentarian M.A. Sumanthiran appeared for her.  Provincial High Court Judge M. Illanchiyan issued an interim injunction suspending the conservation of the Kinniya hot springs which will remove the alleged ruins of a Hindu kovil.

During British rule, the Muhudu Maha Viharaya in Pottuvil owned 264 acres or so.  The site had been excavated. We are not told when. Hundreds of stone columns buried under the sand had emerged, indicating a large monastery complex. About one hundred stone pillars were recovered. There were extensive ruins buried in the sand. The stone columns that were unearthed and brought out for display were stolen.

Muhudu Maha Viharaya had been listed as a protected archeological monument in 1951, by the Commissioner of Archeology, with an archeological reservation of 72 acres of land. In 1964 Muhudu Maha vihara was a coconut estate owned by a Muslim, said Ellawala Medhananda. Excavations showed a vihara.   In 1965, the Department of Archeology re-confirmed the protected monument status of the Temple but with the reservation reduced to 32 acres. The reasons for the drastic cut-back in the acreage is not known.  

Some of the temple land was forcibly occupied and the incumbent monks compelled to abandon the temple in the 1990s. This was due to political pressure. Some of the statues that were there in 1990 then disappeared. 11 acres were distributed under the Jayabhoomi scheme   of 1995-2002. Since then, the temple has been continuously losing land   and now it has only a nominal ownership of three acres.

Visitors to Muhudu Maha Vihara have known for years that the site was heavily encroached by Muslims. The authorities, including the Maha Sangha who administered the temples of the eastern province have done nothing about it.  Anuradha Yahampath, Governor of the Eastern Province, was the first to draw attention to this and ask for action. She wanted an inquiry into the various clashes occurring over the ownership and encroachment of the temple’s land.

President Gotabaya sent a high level military delegation to visit the Pottuvil Muhudu Maha Viharaya and report. The delegation included the Defence Secretary, Commanders of the Army and Navy and the Acting IGP.

Defense Secretary, Major General (Retd) Kamal Gunaratne on the instructions of President Gotabhaya Rajapaksa ordered the Navy, to immediately establish a naval contingent to protect the Pottuvil Muhudu Maha Vihara temple and its land,  and stop forcible acquisition by other parties. Navy and the Police were asked to work together to provide maximum security to the place and stop any further encroachment. The Defense Secretary said steps would be taken to reclaim all the lands belonging to the temple. Surveyor General was instructed to survey the 30 acres belonging to the vihara and gazette it.

There was an immediate reaction. The People’s Alliance for Right to Land (PARL) protested. PARL is a voluntary coalition of civil society organizations working together since 2011 lobbying for land rights. It was against land-grabbing, and for the housing, land and property rights of poor and marginalized communities in Sri Lanka.

PARL said it was deeply disturbed by the military intervention in Muhudu Maha Viharaya, and the move to turn this into an archaeological site. No mention is made of the Tamils and Muslims who have resided in the area for several centuries. Today, Muslim and Tamil populations densely occupy the coastal belt, whilst the Sinhala population is largely concentrated inland.

PARL continued, the Dighavapi ‘sacred lands’, Pottuvil land and archaeology based dispossession are clear examples of land disputes in the Ampara area which are based on discrimination, use of force, and ethnic thinking. The demarcation of Muhudu Maha Vihara land as an archaeological site lacks clarity, publicity, and threats of dispossession, said PARL.

PARL has documented the trend of using the Departments of Archaeology, Wildlife and Forests, to acquire lands with vague or little justification. These arbitrary land acquisitions have caused dispossession of established communities, and created land disputes that affect ethnic minorities.

PARL calls on the President to take all of the above into consideration, and to instruct the Ministry of Defence to withdraw the establishment of a Naval unit in the Pottuvil area without delay. military involvement in what is essentially a civil administration issue will only make this issue worse. Any law and order issue in this regard should be under the purview of the Police.

PARL calls on the Minister of Lands to ensure that the designation and acquisition of land for archaeological conservation or any other purpose is transparent based on clear justification and that affected individuals and communities be included in the process.

PARL calls on the Minister of Land to recall instructions to acquire by gazette land surrounding the Pottuvil Muhudu Maha Viharaya until this matter is properly investigated by civilians, affected parties are consulted and heard, all information made public and just and equitable solutions reached. (I have re-phrased some of the PARL statement)

The government was not impressed with any of this. President Gotabaya appointed a Task Force on Archaeological Heritage Management in the Eastern Province (PTF) to conduct a comprehensive survey of archaeological sites in the East and to take measures to preserve them. 

The PTF was headed by the Defence Secretary. The others in the PTF were Ven. Ellawala Medhananda, Ven. Panamure Thilakawansha, Chief Prelate for the Eastern and Northern Provinces, Anuradha Yahampath, Governor Eastern Province, Senarath Bandara Dissanayake, Director General of Archaeology, Chandra Herath, Commissioner General of Land, A.L.S.C. Perera, Surveyor General,  the Senior DIG Western Province,  the Provincial Land Commissioner, Raj  Somadeva and   Kapila Gunawardena.

 PTF was given the task of conserving all archaeological heritage sites in the Eastern Province irrespective of religion. PTF must identify the land that should be allocated to each archaeological site and take necessary measures to allocate them properly and legally.  A data base containing geo-spatial data of The archaeological sites would be created, to help preservation and conservation work. PTF said it would work closely with all the ethnic groups in the Eastern Province to restore and manage those historical archaeological sites.

Rajan Philips commented. The appointment of a Presidential Task Force for Archaeological Heritage Management in the Eastern Province, with its ethnically exclusive but otherwise oddly mixed composition, has created political ripples not only in Sri Lanka but also outside the country, Philips said.  When you add the Islamic and Muslim cultural additions over nearly a thousand years, and five hundred years of colonial accretions, there is much heritage to cherish and preserve in Lanka’s East.

 There is also the question of whether atask force on archaeology is needed at the moment in the midst of a global pandemic and whether aPresidential Task Force is a suitable cultural mechanism for preserving cultural heritage. The Task Force excludes not only Tamil and Muslim archaeologists but also renowned Sinhalese archaeologists, said Philips.

The matter could have been left to the Department of Archaeology, one of the oldest and well-respected government departments. It has a professional reputation that extends beyond Sri Lanka. It has a well-established Exploration and Documentation Division that mandates Archaeological Impact Assessments to be undertaken for any development project on a parcel of land exceeding 0.25 hectares.

If the department is well funded and its independence is not overridden by powerful politicians there should not be any danger to Sri Lanka’s heritage resources due to human action. One does not preserve heritage by bulldozing away living communities to create new vistas of past glories,  concluded Philips.

The Eastern Province was completely Sinhala and Buddhist when the British took over the country. The British administration deliberately killed off the Sinhala villages in the east. The Government Agents in the Eastern Province pleaded with their British   superiors, saying ‘these villages and its inhabitants are dying. All they need is a little help to renovate their tanks.’ The British government instead, let the Sinhala villagers die. And then introduced Tamil settlers from India, into the Eastern Province. The arrival of the Tamils to the Eastern Province could therefore be dated to mid 19^th century.

 When the Portuguese expelled the Muslims living in their territory, the Muslims ran to the Udarata kingdom and told king Senerat (1604-33) that they had nowhere to go. This meant that these Muslims were not permanent settlers in the island. They were temporary residents in the Kotte kingdom, who for some reason, were unable to return home.  Senerat sent them to Batticaloa. The Batticaloa settlement could therefore be considered the first Muslim settlement in Sri Lanka.

The next Muslim advance came in 1942, when D.S. Senanayake sent A.M.A .Azeez, then AGA at Kalmunai, to accelerate food production in the Eastern Province. His area of administration covered the whole of present day Ampara.  Azeez distributed state land for paddy cultivation, also for government run goat farms and poultry farms. Azeez used the opportunity to further entrench Muslims in the area by giving them land grants.

Land was distributed through land kachcheries. Land allotted in this manner exceeded 12,000 acres, of which 4000 cares were given to farmers of Akkaraipattu, Kokavil, Thambiluvil and Tirukovil. Some of the land distributions are: Pottanaveli (130 acres) and Usaraveli (50) in Irakkamam. Anaivilunthan (100) and   Mottaiyandeveli (60) in Sammanthurai.  Pooranpuri (200) in Karaivahu.   Kayattiyadi (100) in Nintavur. Pallaveli (50) in Ampara. (CONCLUDED)

උපුටා ගැන්ම නෙත්

කැබිනට් සහ රාජ්‍ය අමාත්‍යධූර අපේක්ෂාවෙන් සිටි බොහෝ මන්ත‍්‍රීවරුන් පිරිසකට මෙවර එම ධූර හිමිනොවූ බව වාර්තා වනවා. ශ‍්‍රී ලංකා නිදහස් පක්ෂයේ සභාපති හිටපු ජනාධිපති මෛත‍්‍රීපාල සිරිසේන මහතාට ද, අමාත්‍ය ධුරයක් හිමි බවට වාර්තා පළවුවත් ඒ මහතාට ද, අද අමාත්‍ය ධුරයක් හිමි වූයේ නැහැ.

ඒ අනුව මෙවර ශ‍්‍රී ලංකා නිදහස් පක්ෂයෙන් අමාත්‍යධුර හිමිවුයේ නිමල් සිරිපාල ද සිල්වා සහ මහින්ද අමරවීරට පමණයි. රාජ්‍ය අමාත්‍ය ධූර 03ක් ශ‍්‍රී ලංකා නිදහස් පක්ෂයට හිමි වුණා. එම ධූරවල අද දිවුරුම් දුන්නේ ශ‍්‍රී ලංකා නිදහස් පක්ෂයේ මහලේකම් දයාසිරි ජයසේකර, දුමින්ද දිසානායක සහ ලසන්ත අලගියවන්නයි. 

මේ අතර අමාත්‍ය ධූරයක් නොලැබීම හේතුවෙන් හිටපු අමාත්‍ය විජයදාස රාජපක්ෂ කැබිනට් මණ්ඩලය දිවුරුම්දීමේ අවස්ථාවට සහභාගී නොවූ බව වාර්තා වනවා. තමන්ට කැබිනට් අමාත්‍ය ධුරයක් නොව, රාජ්‍ය අමාත්‍ය ධූරයක් ලබාදීමට නියමිත බව සැලවීමත් සමග ඔහු උත්සව භූමියෙන් පිටවගොස් ඇති බවයි වාර්තා වන්නේ.

අධ්‍යාපන ප‍්‍රතිසංස්කරණ, විවෘත විශ්ව විද්‍යාල හා දුරස්ථ අධ්‍යාපන ප‍්‍රවර්ධන රාජ්‍ය අමාත්‍යවරයා ලෙස විජයදාස රාජපක්ෂ දිවුරුම්දීමට නියමිතව තිබුණා. ඒ අනුව එම රාජ්‍ය අමාත්‍ය ධුරයේ අද කිසිවෙකු දිවුරුම් දුන්නේ නැහැ.
 
මේ අතර අමාත්‍ය ධූරයක් නොලැබීම හේතුවෙන් හිටපු පාර්ලිමේන්තු මන්ත‍්‍රී සුසිල් පේ‍්‍රමජයන්ත් ද, මහනුවර මගුල් මඩුවේ පැවති දිවුරුම්දීමේ උත්සවයට සහභාගි නොවු බවයි වාර්තා වන්නේ.

එමෙන්ම ශ‍්‍රී ලංකා පොදුජන පෙරමුණ යටතේ මෙවර පාර්ලිමේන්තුවට තේරීපත්වූ එම පක්ෂයේ ජ්‍යෙෂ්ඨයින් 11 දෙනෙකුට පමණ මෙවර කිසිඳු කැබිනට් හෝ රාජ්‍ය අමාත්‍යධූරයක් හිමිව නැහැ. එලෙස කිසිඳු ධූරයක් හිමිනොවූ ජ්‍යෙෂ්ඨයින් අතර මහින්ද සමරසිංහ, අනුර පි‍්‍රයදර්ශන යාපා, ජෝන් සෙනෙවිරත්න, ඩිලාන් පෙරේරා, එස් බී දිසානායක, විජේදාස රාජපක්ෂ මෙන්ම සුසිල් පේ‍්‍රමජයන්ත් ද වනවා.

Yoshitha Perera Courtesy Adaderana

There were issues related to sharing of information between the Criminal Investigation Department (CID) and Terrorism Investigation Division (TID) during the time of the previous administration and that led to several interruptions to the investigations on extremist activities, IP attached to TID Gayan Ratnayaka today informed the PCoI probing Easter Sunday attacks.

In 2018, Ratnayake was serving at the TID Unit on Religious Extremism and Fundamentalism and the TID had conducted investigation on Zahran’s extremist preaching and practices. He said on February 28, 2019, he went to Zahran’s wife’s house in Kekunagolla with a group of TID officials.

“We questioned Zahran’s mother-in-law Sitthi Shahila and her brother Mohammed Anzar. During the inquiry Shahila told us that Zahran didn’t visit his family for two years, but Anzar told Zahran paid a visit about a month and a half ago,” Ratnayaka said.

He said during the inquiry, Anzar received a call from the CID. “The caller identified himself as SI Dias and told me that Anzar was being used as a private informant of the CID. He also said that Anzar was sent home to complete a task, and if TID had continue the investigation, it would hamper CID’s probing,” he said.

Ratnayaka also said that SI Dias had asked the TID team to leave Zahran’s wife’s house without causing interruption to the probe.

IP Ratnayaka further added that the TID had requested the investigations report which was compiled by the CID on Zahran did not say whatsoever that Anzar was used as CID’s private informant.

The witness also said a written request had been made to the then Director of the TID on March 6, 2019 requesting permission to summon Ansar to the TID to question him, but Ansar was never questioned until the Easter Sunday suicide attack took place.

AROHA BAHUGUNA Courtesy Worldbank blogs

Think of the last time you went to the movies, a sporting venue, or any public place, and had to use a restroom. Did you notice that the queues for the women’s restroom were generally longer than the men’s?

Most building codes provide for equal toilet areas for both men and women – in which case the men get more urinals in the same amount of space as the women – or for an equal number of toilets. However, because women take longer to use the restrooms for various reasons, including attending to menstrual hygiene, the speed of access to these spaces is anything but equal.

Now imagine the difficulties of adolescent girls and women with low access to water supply and sanitation who face additional disadvantages because of their ethnicity or economic class. 

We listened to voices of diverse women, especially those in areas where poverty rates are high and access to water supply and sanitation is low.

To ensure that the Sri Lanka Water Supply and Sanitation Improvement Project (WASSIP) was inclusive, we listened to the voices of diverse women, especially those in the estate sector where poverty rates are high and access to water supply and sanitation is low.

Three clear areas of concern emerged which the project has sought to address.

1) Socially or economically marginalized women are more likely to be deprived of safe water and sanitation facilities

Even though 90 percent of Sri Lanka’s population has access to water, only 43 percent of those in the estate sector, which includes tea plantations, have such access.

Although both men and women living in the estates are affected, the women bear the brunt of this deprivation as they are responsible for fetching water, often with children in tow. One woman we talked to said, It takes half a day if we go to the river to bathe and wash our clothes. Or else we have to travel by bus or three-wheeler to fetch water from Balangoda three kms away.” This regular chore is now more fraught with danger because it is tough to maintain physical distancing at water points.

Where women are the sole breadwinners, they are also less likely to have a private toilet at home.  Shared toilets often do not offer the privacy the women need as they may not lock or have trash bins to dispose of menstrual waste.

To ensure that these women benefitted equally from our interventions, the project prioritizes female-headed households and other vulnerable groups in districts with high poverty and large estate populations, such as Badulla and Nuwara Eliya.

2) Adolescent girls are likely to have worse educational outcomes because schools lack provisions for menstrual hygiene

Although the vast majority of Sri Lanka’s schools have separate toilets for girls, a 2015 survey found that more than half of adolescent girls miss school when they have their period. Longstanding cultural taboos view menstrual blood as impure. In fact, a UN study found that 60 percent of teachers in Sri Lanka share this view.  An interview with a school principal revealed that female students were discouraged from disposing of menstrual hygiene products in the school because of these taboos.

In the estate sector, adolescent girls drop out of school altogether when they attain puberty, highlighting how multiple vulnerabilities impact educational outcomes  and the future economic productivity of the country.

The project is therefore building period-friendly toilets that include discreet waste disposal and incineration facilities for used menstrual hygiene products in eight schools, with efforts underway in 17 more. It also seeks to change collective thinking by raising awareness about menstrual hygiene among school managements, teachers, and students.

3) Women are less likely to be in leadership positions in the water sector and more likely to face social consequences if they are in such positions

Although community-based organizations and water user associations (WUAs), serving communities in rural and estate areas respectively, provide the space for employing women, they are usually excluded from leadership positions. This is because women do not enjoy the same social or economic status as the men who are seen as ‘natural leaders’.

The few women who do hold leadership posts tell us how their personal lives suffer, with their marriages often being delayed.  One woman told us, I decided to step down. I had put my personal life on hold for this. I wanted to get back to those things.”

To ensure that women’s voices are heard when community decisions are taken, the project mandates the participation of women in WUAs. A formal mentoring and support system will be encouraged for young women to take on and retain leadership posts, instead of feeling pressured to leave.

Although water user associations provide space for employing women, they are usually excluded from leadership positions.

Listening to the women talk about the importance of having running water and toilets at home highlighted how inclusion and gender equality are critical, not only for women’s empowerment but also for the country’s sustainable development because of their impact on health, education and the quality of life of people.

For further information:

Watch this video on WASSIP

WASSIP’s COVID response

Read The Rising Tide : A New Look at Water and Gender