By P.K.Balachandran/Daily Mirror Courtesy NewsIn.Asia

Colombo, June 11: Having taken a firm decision to include nuclear energy in its mix of energy sources, Sri Lanka is now well on the way to harnessing it. Literature on the subject shows that the benefits of going for nuclear energy outweigh the drawbacks, and external finance will not be a problem.

The Sri Lanka Atomic Energy Board (SLAEB) Chairman Prof. Rexy Denzil Rosa has said that Sri Lanka has identified nuclear energy as a clean and green energy source to fulfil future electricity demand. In March 2024, the Sri Lankan cabinet committed the country to a nuclear power program.

The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) says that Sri Lanka is pursuing nuclear power to increase its low carbon power production, tackle Climate Change and increase energy security.

Safety Main Criterion

A team from the IAEA did a review of potential sites for a nuclear power plant from the safety perspective, from May 30 to June 5. The Site and External Events Design Review Service (SEED) mission of the IAEA reviewed Sri Lanka’s adherence to IAEA guidelines on site selection, including exclusion and screening criteria.

The SEED mission was carried out at the request of the Government and hosted by the SAEB under the purview of the Ministry of Power and Energy. The team comprised three experts from Canada, Pakistan and Turkiye, and an IAEA staff member. The survey also involved scientists from the Geological Survey and Mines Bureau (GSMB), Central Environmental Authority (CEA) and the Department of Geology of the University of Peradeniya.

According to the IAEA, Sri Lanka has identified six candidate sites”” from three regions, including Pulmoddai in the Eastern Province which is known for its mineral sands. In the next phase, which is ongoing, IAEA will evaluate, compare and rank the candidate” sites. The final SEED mission report will be delivered to the Government within three months.

Need for Nuclear Power

In 2022, President Ranil Wickremesinghe exhorted Sri Lankans to seriously think about nuclear power” to overcome power shortages. SLAEB chairman Prof. Rosa had said that Russia, US, Denmark and China had offered help to set up a Small Modular Reactor (SMR) that would cost about USD 2 billion.

India too had offered such help. In 2015, Prime Minister Narendra Modi and the then Sri Lankan President Maithripala Sirisena jointly resolved to facilitate cooperation in the transfer and exchange of knowledge and expertise, sharing of resources, capacity building and training of personnel in peaceful uses of nuclear energy.”

The two leaders also resolved to facilitate enhanced cooperation in the areas of radioactive waste management, disaster mitigation, and environmental protection. It was reported that, in the long-term, India might be able to sell small-scale nuclear reactors to Sri Lanka which plans for production of 6,000 MW nuclear power by 2031.

The Small Medium Reactor (SMR), which produces around 100 Mw. is believed to be inherently safe” and with minimal risk,” SLAEB chairman, Prof.  Rosa, was quoted as saying. He expected the Sri Lankan plant to be offshore barge-based. He also said that Russia had agreed to take back the nuclear waste, which, he added, was the reason for considering the proposal.

Advantages

Justifying the decision to go nuclear, Prof. Rosa said that solar and wind are good but are intermittent, unstable, and seasonal.” If Sri Lanka is to give up coal by 2030, as planned, it has to go nuclear, he reasoned. Other justifications cited were a lower running cost, the necessity to refuel only every two or three years, and the ability to supply electricity to consumers at a lower price.

According to a report from the U.S. Office of Nuclear Energy, nuclear power plants require less maintenance and are designed to operate for longer stretches before refuelling (typically every 1.5 or 2 years).

Safety Concerns

The safety of nuclear power generation and its economic advantages were discussed in detail in a 2018 paper by Mahesh N. Jayakody and Jeysingam Jeyasugiththan of Colombo University and Prasad Mahakumara of the Government of Sri Lanka. Their study noted that while the installation cost of nuclear plants would be high, nuclear plants are marked by low maintenance costs and a minimum adverse environmental impact.

On safety, which is a major concern in Sri Lanka, the authors maintained that the evolution of nuclear power plant technologies had made reactors very safe and protected from human error. And in the long run, nuclear energy would work out to be cheaper, the authors said, and recommended the Russian VVER-1000 and the American AP-1000 models based on Pressurised Water Technology (PWR).

According to Physics World, nuclear power is ‘hundreds of times’ safer than coal, gas and oil. On the danger from nuclear waste, the website www.world-nuclear.org says: The amount of waste generated by nuclear power is very small relative to other thermal electricity generation technologies; nuclear waste is neither particularly hazardous nor hard to manage relative to other toxic industrial waste.”

A US Office of Nuclear Energy (USONE) report of 2021 said nuclear plants have the highest ‘capacity factor’ (maximum capacity) compared to any other energy source.

Nuclear plants are producing maximum power more than 92% of the time during the year. That’s about nearly two times more than natural gas and coal units, and are almost three times or more reliable than wind and solar plants,” it said.

Russia’s Pre-eminence

Russia dominates the world market in nuclear material. Kristyna Foltynova of Radio Free Europe says that European nations are unable to stop the import of Russian nuclear material even amid the war in Ukraine.

The same goes for uranium enrichment, the next step in the nuclear cycle. According to 2018 data, Russia once again was responsible for the largest share about 46%,” the Radio Free Europe researcher said.

According to the latest available data, the European Union purchased about 20% of its natural uranium and 26% of its enrichment services from Russia in 2020. The US imported about 14% of its uranium and 28% of all enrichment services from Russia in 2021,” Foltynova stated.

Russia is considered the world leader in the export of nuclear plants. According to Foltynova, between 2012 and 2021, the Russian nuclear company, Rosatom, initiated the construction of 19 nuclear reactors.  Fifteen of these were abroad.

The Russian TVEL Fuel Company is presently the only authorised supplier of fuel needed for VVER-440s, Foltynova points out. Russia is also able to supply High-Assay Low-Enriched Uranium (HALEU), which is a type of fuel that will be needed for more advanced reactors that are now under development by many companies in the US.

According to Bloomberg, Russia’s nuclear fuel and technology sales abroad rose more than 20% in 2022, quoting data compiled by the UK’s Royal United Services Institute

Russian Package Deal

One of the reasons many countries want to cooperate with Russia (even defying US sanctions) is that it offers a ‘package solution’.

Russia will not only build a nuclear plant and supply fuel, but it also trains local specialists, helps with safety questions, runs scholarship programmes and disposes of radioactive waste,” Foltynova points out. Sri Lanka has been offered such assistance according to SLAEB Chairman Prof. Rosa.

Russia also offers attractive loans, which are backed by government subsidies and cover at least 80 per cent of construction costs. Russia has already lent USD 10 billion to Hungary, USD 11 billion to Bangladesh and USD 25 billion to Egypt to build nuclear power plants,” Foltynova says.

Russia has also signed MOUs with at least 30 countries, mostly in Africa.

by A. Abdul Aziz.

Two Ahmadis were fatally shot on 8^th June 2024 at Saad Ullah Pur, District Mandi Bahauddin. The victims were Ghulam Sarwar, Son of  Bashir Ahmed of 62 years of age and Mr. Rahat Ahmad Bajwa, Son of   Mushtaq Ahmad Bajwa of 30 years of age have been fatally shot around noon in two separate attacks. One killer arrested is a student at a local Madrassah, who allegedly has confessed to killing two Ahmadis for reasons of faith. The Anti-Ahmadiyya hate campaign in Pakistan is at an all-time high. As per the law, those who incite hatred and violence against the peaceful Ahmadiyya Community should be brought to justice.

Reports further say, Mr. Ghulam Sarwar was on his way back home after offering the Zuhr (mid-day) prayers at an Ahmadiyya place of worship when the alleged killer opened fire at him near his house where he died on spot. In a span of 20 minutes when Mr. Rahat was returning to his house from catering Centre (Pakwan Centre) he owned which is situated at the local Bus stop, he was also fatally shot by a student from the madrassah in the local village. A killer, who has been arrested by the authorities is allegedly identified as one Syed Ali Raza of 16-17 years of age. He is a student at a local Ahle Sunnat Madrasa. The killer has allegedly confessed to the Police regarding the motivation behind these killings as faith based. Mr. Ghulam Sarwar was 62 years old. He was into farming. He has left behind a widow and 6 Children as mourners. Mr. Rahat Ahmad Bajwa was running a restaurant. He has left behind a widow and 2 young daughters as mourners.

The Spokesperson of the Ahmadiyya Community Pakistan Amir Mahmood while condemning this heinous act of murder has stated that there is an instant need of bringing those responsible to accountability for instilling the narrative of hatred in the youth against Ahmadis. The perpetrators behind this hate campaign are evident. Why is the Government not taking any action against them? He asked.

The Spokesperson of the Ahmadiyya Community has demanded that the Government should put an end to the hate campaign against Ahmadis in Pakistan and bring the perpetrators of the deceased Mr. Ghulam Sarwar and Mr. Rahat Ahmad Bajwa to accountability.

The international community must urge the Pakistani government to safeguard the rights of Ahmadis and ensure justice for the victims. Likewise, Pakistani authorities must recognize the need to curb the culture of hate speech and promote a culture of harmony. The time to act is now; silence and inaction will only perpetuate the cycle of violence and hatred

Source: Human Rights Section of the Ahmadiyya Muslim Foreign Missions Office, United Kingdom.

By Palitha Ariyarathna

Image by Defence.lk

Let’s delve into a discussion based on the quote provided.

Throughout time, these barbaric invaders have thought, within the bellies of mothers residing in the border villages of Sri Lanka, unborn children awaited birth like a football. They were snatched up amidst the dawn, while the sword’s edge was raised against the milk-fed infants. As they step into a world devoid of empathy, they continue to deceive nations while brandishing the Eelam flag. They stand disciplined, showing a facade of civility, steadfast to the Eelam anthem. However, what we must heed without panic is this: how can there be a discipline devoid of humanity in this world?” -Pro. E. Perera

The quote seems to call for action against ruthless terror activities that result in the killing and massacre of innocent civilians in border village areas. It also mentions standing against the use of fake agendas by groups like the LTTE (Fake Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam). Through the propaganda machine of sports in these days. Let’s elaborate on these points and draft an article condemning such terror activities and the manipulation of agendas for violent ends.

In recent times, the world has witnessed the horrifying consequences of ruthless terror activities carried out by extremist groups in border village areas. These acts of violence have left a trail of devastation, with innocent civilians becoming the primary victims of senseless bloodshed and massacre. It is imperative for the international community to stand united against such heinous acts and work towards eradicating the menace of terrorism from our societies.

One of the most notorious examples of such terror organizations is the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE). For decades, the LTTE has been responsible for perpetrating violence and instigating conflict, particularly in the region of  Sri Lanka. Under the guise of fighting for Tamil rights, the LTTE has orchestrated numerous attacks, targeting civilians and causing widespread destruction. Their tactics have included suicide bombings, assassinations, and other forms of brutality aimed at instilling fear and chaos.

What makes the situation even more alarming is the manipulation of agendas by groups like the LTTE/Extrime Base Diaspora . They exploit legitimate grievances and grievances of marginalized communities to further their own violent objectives. By hijacking noble causes and distorting them to justify their acts of terror, these groups betray the very principles they claim to champion. The use of fake agendas not only undermines the credibility of genuine movements for social justice but also prolongs conflict and suffering.

It is crucial for the international community to recognize the danger posed by such organizations and take decisive action to combat their influence. This requires a multi-faceted approach that includes diplomatic efforts, intelligence cooperation, and targeted counter-terrorism operations. Additionally, efforts must be made to address the root causes of extremism, including poverty, inequality, and social exclusion, which often serve as breeding grounds for radicalization.

Moreover, it is incumbent upon governments to uphold the rule of law and protect the rights of their victims without resorting to heavy-handed tactics that exacerbate tensions and fuel further violence. By promoting dialogue, reconciliation, and inclusive governance, societies can undermine the appeal of extremism and foster a culture of peace and tolerance.

Women footballers carrying deadly flags of LTTE.

In conclusion, the ruthless terror activities perpetrated by groups like the LTTE cannot be tolerated or justified under any circumstances. The international community must stand in solidarity with the victims of terrorism and work together to confront and defeat this scourge. By rejecting violence and extremism in all its forms and upholding the principles of justice and humanity, we can build a safer and more secure world for future generations.

LTTE (Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam) war. The conflict officially ended on May 18, 2009, when the Sri Lankan military defeated the LTTE, resulting in the death of the LTTE leader Velupillai Prabhakaran.

Terrorists may target sporting events to attack the youth for several reasons. Firstly, these events symbolize unity, joy, and national pride, making them prime targets to disrupt societal harmony. Secondly, the mass gatherings associated with sports events provide opportunities for terrorists to cause mass casualties and generate widespread panic. Additionally, young people represent the future and are symbols of hope and vitality. Targeting them can deeply impact society, creating a sense of vulnerability and despair. Furthermore, attacks on sporting events receive significant media coverage, amplifying the terrorist act’s impact and spreading fear. Finally, terrorist groups may exploit these events to spread their propaganda and recruit new members. By targeting the youth, they aim to radicalize individuals and advance their extremist ideologies. Overall, attacking young people at sporting events serves the strategic objectives of terrorists by sowing fear, causing disruption, and garnering media attention for their extremist agendas.

It is time for the world to heed Dr. E.Perera’s call—to stand against the tyranny of terror and the manipulation of agendas. Diplomatic efforts must be bolstered, intelligence networks strengthened, and counter-terrorism operations intensified. But beyond the realm of geopolitics lies a deeper truth—a truth that demands introspection and action.

In sports, it is imperative to uphold the spirit of unity and inclusivity, fostering an environment where individuals from diverse backgrounds can come together in friendly competition. Allowing the display of flags associated with terrorist groups not only contradicts these principles but also risks promoting divisive and extremist ideologies. Therefore, it is essential to prohibit the use of flags affiliated with terrorist organizations during sporting events to ensure that the focus remains on sportsmanship, respect, and camaraderie.

The article is not intended to accuse anyone involved in sports but to highlight the unfortunate consequence of falling under false geopolitical terrorist agendas.

-By Palitha Ariyarathna

Geopolitical

Manusha Media

June 10, 2024 – Minister of Labour and Foreign Employment Manusha Nanayakkara, currently in Geneva to attend the Annual International Labour Conference (ILC) of the International Labour Organization (ILO), held a significant meeting this morning with the Director-General of the ILO, Mr. Gilbert F. Houngbo, at the United Nations Headquarters.

Minister Nanayakkara was accompanied by Sri Lanka’s Permanent Resident Representative to the UN, the Additional Secretary of the Ministry of Labour and Foreign Employment, Mr. Balasubramaniam Vasanthan, the Commissioner General of Labour, Mr. Jayasundara, and Advisor cum Private Secretary to the Minister, Mr. Shan Yahampath. The meeting also saw the presence of Ms. Chihoko Asada-Miyakawa, the Assistant Director-General and Regional Director for Asia and the Pacific of the ILO.

During the meeting, Minister Nanayakkara presented several key initiatives and ongoing projects by the Ministry of Labour and Foreign Employment, highlighting Sri Lanka’s commitment to improving labor standards and employment conditions.

Key Discussion Points:

Ratification of ILO Conventions:

The Minister discussed the progress towards ratifying the Work in Fishing Convention (C188). The Ministry of Fisheries has addressed identified gaps, and the government expects to ratify the convention soon.

Provisions in the new Employment Act aimed at combating discrimination, workplace violence, and protecting domestic workers were elaborated.

Plans to ratify the Occupational Safety and Health Convention (C155), Domestic Workers Convention (C189), and Violence and Harassment Convention (C190) were also outlined.

Social Security Policy:

The policy includes unemployment benefits, maternity benefits, and employment injury insurance. Minister Nanayakkara highlighted that ILO’s assistance is needed to strengthen this framework.

National Labour Market Information System (NLMIS):

An update was provided on the development of the NLMIS, which aims to address existing gaps in the labor market by providing comprehensive data and insights.

Labour Market Recovery and Transformation Strategy (LMRTS):

Launched on May 21, 2024, with ILO’s support, the LMRTS focuses on job creation, skills upgrading, and institutional reforms. An inter-ministerial high-level committee will be appointed to monitor and implement this strategy.

Mr. Houngbo expressed his admiration for the progressive work undertaken by Sri Lanka’s Ministry of Labour and Foreign Employment. He specifically commended the recent 70% salary increment for plantation sector workers and noted the adherence to the ILO’s principle of social dialogue during this process.

Additionally, Minister Nanayakkara discussed an upcoming collaborative effort with the ILO and the International Organization for Migration (IOM) to train care workers. This initiative aims to increase female workforce participation, eliminate gender-discriminatory practices, and ensure decent work conditions for women in Sri Lanka.

Minister Nanayakkara’s discussions and presentations at the ILC underscore Sri Lanka’s ongoing commitment to labor reforms and international cooperation to enhance workforce employment standards and social protection.

—

MOD  Media Centre

General Sir John Kotelawala Defence University (KDU) which is functioning under the purview of the Ministry of Defence clarifies regarding the admission of civilian students to the MBBS Degree Programme of KDU.

MBBS Degree Programme conducted by the Faculty of Medicine of KDU was commenced in the year 2009 mainly to cater to the need of lack of Medical Doctors in the Armed Forces of Sri Lanka. However, with the gradual fulfillment of the requirements of the Armed Forces, KDU started admitting civilian students to the MBBS Degree Programme who are children of expatriates of Sri Lanka bringing much needed foreign exchange to the country, from the year 2013.        

Further, in 2017 a total of 864 civilian students registered for the MBBS Degree Programme at the South Asia Institute of Technology and Medicine (SAITM) were absorbed into the KDU. Further, in 2022, 87 civilian students were sent from the University Grants Commission for the MBBS Degree Programme to resolve an issue that arose as a result of change in admission criteria/ policy of the National Universities.

Accordingly, a total of 1337 civilian students had been admitted to the MBBS Degree Programme of KDU and of them 828 students have graduated since 2018 up to 2023. If the opportunities available at the Faculty of Medicine of KDU, after enlisting the required number of Medical Officer Cadets of the Armed Forces, are not utilized effectively, the financial investments, infrastructure facilities and human resources of the Faculty of Medicine and the University Hospital (UHKDU) will be in vain, while the country is facing severe shortage of medical professionals.

The Cabinet of Ministers made a Policy Decision on 08th April 2024 to grant approval to admit domestic civilian students for the MBBS Degree Programme on fee levying basis from the year 2024. Accordingly, an advertisement calling for applications from potential candidates with local G.C.E (Advanced Level) qualifications or equivalent foreign examination qualifications such as Cambridge, Edexcel and such other examinations was published on the University website on 19th April 2024 and in National Newspapers in Sinhala, Tamil and English Languages on 21st April 2024.

The above advertisement indicated inter alia the eligibility criteria and the closing date of application. Consequently, a total of 956 applications were received by the closing date and the List of such Applicants was published on the University website with their Z-scores or results of foreign examinations.

After screening the said applications, out of 868 eligible candidates, a total of 242 were shortlisted by the ‘Admissions Committee’ to attend the Aptitude Test. Candidates with local G.C.E. (A/L) results were shortlisted using the minimum Z- score published by the UGC for entry to MBBS Degree Programme in other State Universities in the year 2021, which is 1.4059. Candidates with foreign examination qualifications were shortlisted using the minimum grades obtained as A, A and B. Number allocated for each category was determined based on the proportion of applications received. Accordingly, 216 and 26 candidates became eligible from the two categories respectively.

The Aptitude Test comprising three (03) components i.e. Paper 1 comprising Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) on Subject Knowledge, Intelligence Quotient (IQ) and General Knowledge, Paper 2 on English Language and Paper 3 on Psychometric Assessment, were conducted on 14th May 2024 at the University premises, and a total of 203 candidates (183 from local G.C.E A/L and 20 from foreign qualifying examinations) appeared for the Aptitude Test. Those candidates were called for the Structured Interview which was held on 20th, 21st and 22nd May 2024. Accordingly, 158 with local G.C.E A/L qualifications and 20 with foreign examination qualifications appeared for the Structured Interview.

The Interview Panel, approved by the Board of Management of KDU, comprised representatives from the University Grants Commission and Sri Lanka Medical Council, as observers, in addition to the internal staff members of KDU. At the Structured Interview, marks were allocated as 90% to G.C.E A/L or Foreign Qualifying Examination results and 10% to other achievements such as nationally recognized sports activities and proven leadership qualities and abilities.

The details of Eligibility Criteria for applying to the MBBS Degree Programme at KDU, composition of the Admissions Committee, Structure of the Aptitude Test, Composition of the Interview Panel and Allocation of Marks for Final Selection are published on the University website.

The details of candidates selected to follow the MBBS Degree Programme at KDU and the Agreement containing the conditions which the selected candidates are required to enter with the University at the time of registration have also been published on the University website.

In the light of the above stated clarification, it would appear that the KDU has taken every possible measure to avoid any irregularity in selection of candidates and also to uphold the principle of good governance by ensuring openness, transparency and accountability in the selection process.

Moreover, if any candidate is found to have provided false information, after selection, the University will take steps to terminate such candidate’s studentship in accordance with the terms of the Agreement entered into between the candidate and the University.

KDU Administration assures the candidates and their parents, medical professionals, university community and the general public that the process of admission of civilian students to the MBBS Degree Programme of KDU, was fair, reasonable and lawful.

PRESS RELEASE

As approved by the Board of Management of KDU, the interview Panel for selecting civilian candidates for MBBS degree program at General Sir John Kotelawala Defence University is comprised of internal Staff Members and representatives from University Grant Commission and Sri Lanka Medical Council as observers. However, representatives of the Sri Lanka Medical Council didn’t take part in the interview process. 

BY M D P DISSANAYAKE

ශ් රී ලංකා කණ්ඩායම 2021 ලෝක කුසලාන තරගාවලියේදී ලබාගත් ප් රතිඵල අනුව 2024 වසරේ සෘජු ‘ඩී‘ කාණ්ඩය සඳහා සුදුසුකම් ලබා ඇත. ඒ වන විට ශ් රී ලංකා කණ්ඩායම සහායක මට්ටමට පහත වැටී සුදුසුකම් ලැබීමේ වටයට සුදුසුකම් ලැබීය. එම තත්ත්වය තුළ දසුන් ශානකගේ නායකත්වය යටතේ ශ් රී ලංකා කණ්ඩායම ජවයෙන්, දක්ෂතාවයෙන් සහ විශිෂ්ට නායකත්වයකින් යුතුව තරග වැදුණි.  

නේපාලය, ස්කොට්ලන්තය, නැමීබියාව, එක්සත් අරාබි එමීර් රාජ් යය, ඕමානය, අයර්ලන්තය, බටහිර ඉන්දීය කොදෙව්, සිම්බාබ්වේ, කෙන්යාව, හොංකොං සමග තරග වැදීමට සිදුවිය. ශ් රී ලංකාව සුදුසුකම් ලැබීමේ අදියර අවසන් කර ලෝක කුසලාන කණ්ඩායමට පිවිසි යේ සහකාර කාණ්ඩයේ තවත් කණ්ඩායම් 2 ක් සමඟිනි.

2021 දී ශ් රී ලංකා කණ්ඩායම විසින් අවසන් වටයට පිවිසීම විශාල ජයග් රහණයක් විය.  නමුත් සුපුරුදු පරිදි ශ් රේෂ්ඨ පුරුෂයන් හා ස්ත් රීන් ශ් රී ලංකාවේ දී පහසුවෙන් අමතක වී යනු ඇත, හරියට ජලය මත අඳින ලද රේඛාවක් වැනිය.  දසුන් ශාන්ගේ ඉරණම එයයි

Written by Rajesh Kurup Courtesy The Financial Express

This offer is significantly lower than the tariffs from existing renewable and traditional energy sources in the country, which range from 8.75 to 26.99 cents, according to a compilation of power tariffs.

Adani Group, which is setting up two wind power projects in Sri Lanka totaling 484 MW, has offered to provide renewable power at LKR 24.75 per unit (about 8.25 cents), much lower than existing tariffs in the country.

This offer is significantly lower than the tariffs from existing renewable and traditional energy sources in the country, which range from 8.75 to 26.99 cents, according to a compilation of power tariffs.

The Sri Lankan government has entered into a 20-year power purchase agreement (PPA) with Adani Green Energy (AGEL) for power from the wind farms in Mannar and Pooneryn. AGEL is the entity through which the Indian conglomerate is setting renewable power projects in Sri Lanka.

In November, AGEL announced plans to make an initial investment of $750 million to set up the wind farms in Sri Lanka and export power to India, in addition to supplying it within the island nation. This arrangement is similar to an agreement AGEL has with Bangladesh, where it supplies power from India.

The projects in Sri Lanka are expected to commence operations within two years from the date of approvals.

For Sri Lanka, these projects will help meet the country’s power demand, which is projected to grow at an annualised rate of about 5%. Additionally, they will support the country’s sustainability goal of achieving 70% renewable energy generation by 2030 and carbon neutrality by 2050.

The Adani project will also displace fossil fuel imports worth $270 million annually.

AGEL, in which French energy giant TotalEnergies holds a 19.7% stake, has set a target of 45 GW of renewable energy capacity by 2030 to cut emissions and help India meet its carbon neutrality target. AGEL currently has 8.3 GW of operational renewable energy capacity, with another 12.118 GW nearing construction or under execution.

Courtesy Adaderana

Oman, represented by the Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Water Resources, and Sri Lanka, represented by the Ministry of Agriculture and Plantation Industries, signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) in the field of Agriculture.

It was signed by Ahmed Ali al Rashdi, Ambassador of Oman to Sri Lanka, and Mahinda Amaraweera, Sri Lankan Minister of Agriculture and Plantation Industries.

Source: Muscat Daily

–Agencies

Insight by Sunil Kumar For Lankaweb

Monday, 11 June 2024

 SJB Leader SajithPremadasa in a recent  election pledge to the people of Sri Lanka where he highlights plans to engage with India’s top 500,000 firms could be an unsubstantial proposition.

While he encourages existing investors to bring friends and partners who are yet to take a chance on SL he pledges to act as catalyst and facilitator for valuable investments which is all very good but where was he when the Presidency was offered to him on a platter but declined, paving the way for present President Ranil Wickremasinghe to step into the slot and initiate phenomenal changes which not only changed the composition of Sri Lanka from being a country on a downward spiral on the road to economic and financial disaster but also sustained the world’s confidence particularly the West that he was a man of vast leadership capability and someone who is assertive and forthwith driving away many fears the country harboured in times of adversity.

One can hardly be presumptious about the role Premadasa would play as National Leader by comparison with Ranil Wickremasinghe as his pledge whichs at this time seems rather hollow with an acumen far below that of the President whose success lies in his capacity to make judicious decisions and win over the confidence of many who have despaired over the situation in Sri Lanka and today in Sri Lanka there is hardly any other individual who could be as assertive as he is where the people should be thankful to him for having delivered at least for now that the country is stable in a manner of speaking and that he could be relied upon to deliver the needs of Sri lanka in a vortex of  near impossible circumstances where all else  seems hollow rhetoric by anyone else in the political spectrum.

When Opposition leader and Samagi Jana Balawegaya (SJB) leader Sajith Premadasa urges top Indian companies to invest in Sri Lanka  promising stability and growth if he wins the upcoming Presidential election it seems he has stolen a page out of the Wickremasinghe Agenda who seems to have already fortified the issue on similar terms with the rapport he has built up with India especially after the Indian president Mody’s recent election victory where caution is need about what concessions need to be granted India with out compromising integrity and too much leeway for India which could always be perilous from many perspectives if certain protocols are not adhered to and it takes someone with political savvy to maintain this and be aware of it.

It should not be  a random invitation for Indian companies towards uncontrollable investment which could easily lead towards difficult circumstances as history has proved and the Indians ever so glad to be granted ‘ Carte Blanche’ to a free run of industrial Sri Lanka where they call the shots! It could be a downright dangerous venture which in the long run could prove to  be regrettable.

Premadasa’s pitch despite assurances to potential investors that his administration would create a favourable business environment does not necessarily mean an end to the nation’s financial issues where to the contrary it could easily compound them for very obvious reasons as learned from the past.

Although it may seem like there is a lot of darkness which it really is, the aim to create a silver lining in a few more months according to Premadasa who has neither substantiated the securities that are need for such a venture nor the areas in which he intends to conduct them, the task seems an improbable one.Premadasa highlighted his plans to actively engage with the top 500,000 companies in India, inviting them to set up operations in Sri Lanka which does not have a popular mandate towards guaranteed success by virtue of what may seem reckless rather than judicious.

We will ensure that stability with growth will be the order of the day,” Premadasa said, promising a bright future for Indian investments in Sri Lanka under his leadership which of course is rhetoric in an election year.

In the overall scheme of things such ventures probably need consensus through a referendum perhaps or best handled by the President who is a taskmaster of navigating through situations that need judicious aforethought so as not to imperil the delicate balance which now exists between stability and growth planning for the future despite the creativity of the scheme which could be more destructive and detrimental to the country if viewed objectively relative towards the annexation of territory by India!!.

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BY M D P DISSANAYAKE

Sri Lanka has qualified for direct Group D in 2024 format based on the the results it has achieved in the previous world cup, At that time, SL was demoted to associate level to become eligible for the qualifying rounds,  In that scenario, under the captaincy of Dasun Shanaka, SL fought with vigor, skills and great leadership.   It  had to compete with Nepal, Scotland, Namibia, UAE, Oman, Ireland, West Indies, Zimbabwe, Kenya, Hong Kong. Sri Lanka completed the qualifying stage and advanced to World Cup team, with 2 other teams of the Associate Group.

From the disastrous situation of being downgraded to associate stage, to advance to the final rounds in 2021 by SL was a great

චන්ද්‍රසිරි විජයවික්‍රම, LL,B.,Ph,D.

සජිත් ප්‍රෙමදාස කියන්නේ මොනතරම් බය නැති පංචස්කන්ධයක්ද යන වග දන්නේ රටේ විපක්ෂ නායකයා හැටියට ගෝල්පේස් අරගල භූමියට සම්ප්‍රාප්ත වූ අවස්ථාවේදී ඔහුගේ ප්‍රාණය  බේරාදුන් වාහන රියදුරා පමණය. මේ නිසා 13 වන සංශොධනය ගැන දැන් 2024 මැදදී ඔහු කියන කතා විකල් මනසක ප්‍රතිඵලයකි.   ඔහු මෙවැනි කතාවක් 2020  මැදදීද කලේය. ඒ ගැන මා ලියූ ලිපිය සජිත්ට වැදගත් වනු ඇතැයි සිතන නිසා මෙහි පහතින් කොපිකර ඇත.

මං බය නෑ.. මං 13 ක‍්‍රියාත්මක කරනවා..- සජිත්”

June 9, 2024 at 6:20 pm | lanka C news

ඉදිරියේ දී පිහිටුවනු ලබන සමගි ජන බලවේග රජයක් යටතේ 13 වන සංශෝධනය ‍ක‍්‍රියාත්මක කරන බව එම පක්ෂයේ නායක සජිත් ප්‍රේමදාස මහතා සඳහන් කරයි.

13 වන සංශෝධනය ගැන කතා කිරීමට විවිධ නායකයන් බියවන නමුත් ඔවුන් දේශපාලන අවස්ථාවේදීන් බවද පැවසූ විපක්ෂ නායකවරයා තමන් කෙලින් කතා කරන පුද්ගලයකු ලෙස මෙම සංශෝධනය ක්‍රියාත්මක කරන බවද සඳහන් කළේය.

ඔහු මේ බව කියා සිටියේ කිලිනොච්චිය එය ප්‍රදේශය පැවැති සක්වල වැඩසටහනකට එක්වෙමිනි.

සිංහල දෙමළ බර්ගර් මුස්ලිම් මොන ජාතිකයෙකු වුණත් එක මවගේ දරුවන් ලෙස අත්වැල් බැඳගෙන රට ගොඩනැගීමට එකතු වන ලෙසද ඔහු ආරාධනා කළේය.

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යාපනේ ගිය සජිත් ප්‍රේමදාස හා 13 වන සංශොධනය
Posted on July 5th, 2020

චන්ද්‍රසිරි විජයවික්‍රම, LL,B.,Ph,D.

කට කැඩිච්ච කතා

සජිත් ප්‍රේමදාස මහතා විසින් චන්ද රැස්වීම් වල කරණ ප්‍රකාශ යූටියුබ් වලින් බලන විට මට සිතෙන්නේ ඔහු මෙච්චරටම මෝඩ කුමක් නිසාද යන්නය. යමෙක් එකම වරද නැවත නැවත කරන්නේ ඇයි? මේ දවස් වල දේශපාලකයින් විසින් කරණ කතා අතුරින් රටට ඉතාම වැදගත් කාරණා දෙකක් ලෙස මා සළකන ජරමර දෙකක් නම් 13-ඒ මර උඟුල හා මිලෙනියම් ට්‍රෝජන් අශ්වයාදය. මෙහිදි සජිත් විසින් ලඟදී යාපනයට ගොස් කල 13-ඒ සම්බන්‌ධ ප්‍රකාශය මට සිහිකරන්නේ 1955 දී යාපනයට ගොස් සර් ජෝන් කලාය කියන <කට කැඩිච්ච- (බෑඩ් මවුතින්?) ප්‍රකාශයය. රට ජාතිය ගැන කිසි තැකීමක් නැතිව 2020 දී සජිත් කරන්නේ තමන් විසින් තමන්ගේ දේශපාලන සිය දිවි නසා ගැනීම බව ඔහුට නොතේරීම, එක අතකින් රටේ වාසනාවය. ඊට හේතුව ඔහුත්, සුමන්තිරන්ලාත්, රනිල් වික්‍රමසිංහත් ඉන්නේ එකම පරණ යහපාලන බෝට්ටුවේම බව ඉන් රටට එලිදරව් වීමය.

ඒකීය ශ්‍රී ලංකාවේ තමිල් අරෂු යන වංචාවේ අවසානය

මීට පෙර <සිංහල චන්දයෙන් දෙමළ ඊළමක් ලබා ගැනීම> (ලංකාවෙබ්, 2019/11/30) යන ලිපියෙන් පෙන්‌වා දුන් අන්දමට, යාපනේ දෙමළ ශිෂ්‍ය ඉල්ලීම් 13 ක් වශයෙන් සුමන්තිරන්/සම්බන්‌ධන් පිරිස ජනාධිපති අපේක්‍ෂකයින් දෙන්නාට ඉදිරිපත් කල ඔල්මාද යෝජනා ගොඨාභය විසින් මුළුමණින්ම ප්‍රතික්‍ෂේප කල අතර, සජිත් කලේ එය ප්‍රතික්‍ෂේප කරණු වෙනුවට , එය 2018 යහපාලන ව්‍යවස්ථා අටමඟුල හා පටලවා සිංහලයාත්, දෙමළාත් දෙකොටසම රැවටීමට සැදීමය. මෙම ඉල්ලීම් 13 ප්‍රතික්‍ෂේපකල ගෝඨාභයට උතුරේ සෑහෙන දෙමළ චන්ද සංඛ්‍යාවක් ලැබුණේය. දෙමළ ඊළම සඳහා, තමන් ඒකීය රටක ශ්‍රී ලාංකිකයින් යයි කියන ටී.එ‌න්.ඒ කාරයින් හා අනිත් එවැනි අය අද මුහුණ පා සිටින්නේ බලවත් පණ රැක ගැණීමේ සටනකය.

1970 දශකයේ ඇල්ෆ්රඩ් දුරෙයියප්පා කාලයේ මෙන් නොව දැන් සෑහෙන පෙඩරල් විරෝධී බලවේග උතුරේ මතුවී ඇත. ආවා කල්ලියේ යැයි හංවඩු ගැසීමට හැදූ අරුන් සිද්‌ධාර්ත් ගෝඨාභයට පක්‍ෂව චන්දය ඉල්ලයි. කරුණා අම්මාන්ද එසේමය. ක්‍රිකට් ක්‍රීඩක මුරලි ඔහුගේ මල්ලී ඉදිරිපත් කර ගෝඨාභයට සහාය දෙයි. මේ හැමටම වඩා වැදගත් භූමිකාව වන්නේ කර්‌නල් රත්නප්‍රිය බන්‌ධු වවුනියාවෙන් චන්දය ඉල්ලීමය. යුද හමුදාවට සාමාන්‍ය දෙමළ ජනයාගේ ඇති කැමැත්ත හා හීන කුලයේ යයි දෙමළ ජනයා පාගාගෙන සිටි කොළඹ පදිංචි දෙමළ වෙල්ලාල (හා ක්‍රිස්තියානි) පිරිසට විරුද්‌ධව මේ ජනයා අවදිවීම සුමන්තිරන්-විග්නේශ්වරන්-සම්බන්‌ධන් යුගයේ අවසානය ඉඟිකරයි. දෙමළ හින්දු-සිංහල බෞද්‌ධ එකතුව සඳහා හාමුදුරුවරුද මැදිහත්‌වී සිටී.

මාසෙට විසිදාහ දෙන්නේ නිධන් කඩලාද?

මාසෙට විසිදාහ ගානේ පවුල් වලට බෙදනවා, රෑට මුරට යනවා, මම ආර්ථික විද්‍යාව දන්නවා වැනි කතා සපයන්නේ විහිළුය. එහෙත් 13-ඒ ගැන ඔහුගේ කියමන් ඔහුගේ මෝඩ හිසට දමන්නේ කවුද? 13-ඒ ප්ලස් පියා ලෙස සමහරු සළකන දයාන් ජයතිලකද? වරින් වර නොයෙක් සූත්‍ර ගේන දයාන් දැන්, 13-ඒ ප්ලස්, ඇමෙරිකන් මිලේනියම් මයිනස් සමඟ බද්‌ධ කරයි!<ග්‍රාම රජ්‍ය හා නගර රාජ්‍ය සංකල්පයට අමතරව, ඒකීය ශ්‍රී ලංකාව තුල බලය බෙදුණ 13 සංශොධනයට මං කැමතියි> යනුවෙන් සජිත් යාපනේදී කියන්නේ (ජූලි 2, රෑ 9:55 හිරු නිව්ස්), මේවා අඹද, පේරද, වසද, කියාවත් නොදැනය. 13-ඒ යනු ලංකාවට ඇටවූ මර උඟුලක් බව මෙතරම් ප්‍රත්‍යක්‍ෂව තිබියදීත්, මෙවැනි ජාති ද්‍රෝහී, දේශ ද්‍රෝහී කතා කියන්නට සොක්‍රටීස් කෙනෙක් වගේ ඔහුගේ <ශ්‍රී මුඛය> ඇරෙන්නේ කෙසේද? මේ වචන, සංකල්ප ඔහු දොඩවන්නේ ඒවායේ සංකීර්‍ණබව තියා ඒවායේ තේරුමවත් හරිහැටි නොදැනය යන්න මගේ නිගමනයය.

පලාත් සභා මිණී වළෙන් ගොඩ ගැනීම

රටට කොඩිවිනයක්‌වූ රනිල්-චන්ද්‍රිකා-සිරිසේන ප්‍රමුඛ යහපාලන මරාලය කල නොයෙක් දුෂ්ඨ ක්‍රියා අතර, හුදෙක් චන්දවලට ඇති භය නිසාම, නොසිතා රටට සිදුකල යහපත් දෙයක් නම් පලාත් සභා නමැති පණ අදිමින් සිටි සුදු අලියා පණ පිටින්ම වලලා දැමීමය. මෙය රටට ලැබුණ වෙස් වලාගත් භාග්‍යයක් නොවේද? මෙතෙක් මේ හොර පලාත් සභා නැතිව රට ගෙනයාමෙන් ඔප්පු වන්නේ මෙය දේශපාලකයින්ගේ රන් ආකරයක්ව තිබූ බව නොවේද? මේ මරුවා ගොඩට ගෙනැවිත් යලි ඔක්‍ෂිජන් දීමට බලන, කලින් මේ යුද්‌ධය නම් කවදාවත් දිණන්න බෑ කියූ කළු සුද්දන් පිරිස, දැන් නැවත වරක් හොරගල් අහුලමින් සිටී. උදාහරණයක් වශයෙන්, ජනාධිපති සිරිසේනගේ රුසියන් තානාපතිව සිටි දයාන් ජයතිලක, ඔහුගේ ලංකා ගාර්ඩියන් වෙබ් පත්‍රයේ මෝඩිට අල්ලසක් වශයෙන් 13-ඒ ඔහුට පුදා, ඇමෙරිකා බිග් බ්‍රදර් ගෙන් බේරෙන ලෙස ජනාධිපති ගෝඨාභයට දිරච්ච ලණුවක් යෝජනා කලේය. ඔහු මීට කලින් ජීනීවාහිදී ඉඩම් හා පොලිස් බලතල පොරොන්‌දුවී (13-ඒ ප්ලස්) මහින්ද ජනාධිපති විසින් ආපසු කැඳවූයේය (පෙබරවාරි 20, 2020). මොකක් හෝ හේතුවක් නිසා රනිල්ට නම් දයාන්ව අල්ලන්නේම නැත. එහෙත් වර්‌ධරාජා පෙරුමාල්ගේ ඇමතිව සිට ඔහුත් සමඟ ඉන්දියාවට පලාගිය දයාන්, පසුව ආර් ප්‍රේමදාසගෙන් සමාව ලබාගෙන ඔහුගේ දක්‍ෂකම ගැන ස්ත්‍රෝත්‍ර ගයන වන්දි භට්ටයෙක්ව සිටියේය.

1987 දී කළු සුද්දන් පිරිසක් හැරුණු විට මුළු රටම මේ පලාත් සභා මර උගුලට විරුද්‌ධව නැගී සිටියේය. මිය ගිය පිරිසද විශාලය. එහෙත් අද වන විට මේ මර උගුලට විරුද්‌ධව රටේ බොහෝ පක්‍ෂ දේශපාලකයින් ඉන්නේ මීයන් මෙන් නිහඬවය. නොදන්නා කමට හෝ පෙඩරල් පාරේ යන ඇත්තෝ පරණ නිල්, කොල පක්‍ෂ දෙකේම සඟවී සිටීනැත්තචශයෙන් බලන විට අත ගැසූ හැමදේම අනාගත් ජේ.ආර්., ඒ අවස්ථාවේදී ජේ. ආර් ගේ වයසට අනුව බලන විට, රජිව් ගාන්‌ධි නම් කොලු ගැටයාට හා ඩිෂිට්ට දණ නොගැසුවා නම් ඉන්දියාව උතුර-නැඟෙනහිර අල්ලාගෙන ඊළම් පාර කපාදී යනු නිසැකය (ඊට විරුද්‌ධවූ එකම යූ.ඇන්.පී මන්ත්‍රී වූයේ අනාගාරික ධර්‌මපාලතුමාගේ ඥාති හෝමාගම ගාමිණී ජයසූරිය මහතාය; රජිව්ට හමුදා ආචාර පෙලපාලියේදී, 1987 ජූලි 30 දා, රයිෆල් බඳෙන් ගැහුවේ විජේමුනි විජිත රෝහණ ද සිල්වා නම් නාවික භටයාය). ඒ බව තේරුම් ගෙන ඉන් ගැලවීමට පසු කාලීන දේශපාලකයින් ක්‍රියා නොකිරීම ලංකාවේ කරුමය විය.

13-ඒ පාර සඳහා මුල්ම පස්පිඩැල්ල කපා දුන්නේ අගමැති බණ්ඩාරණායක විසින් 1958 දීය. ඒ ඔහු උතුරු-නැඟෙනහිර රට සභා පිහිටුවා ඒවාට ඉඩම් බලතල හා මිනිසුන් ඉඩම්වල පදිංචිකිරීමේ බලයද දීමට චෙල්වනායගම් සමඟ ගිවිසුමක් අත්සන් කිරීමෙනි. ඊට ‌විරුද්‌ධව පෙලපාලි ගිය ජේ.ආර් හා ඩඩ්ලි 1968 දී, බණ්ඩාරණායක එකඟ වූවාටත් වඩා බලතල මේ රට සභාවලට දීමට එකග විය. ඒ අනුව, ඒ ප්‍රදේශවල වසන සිංහලයෙකුටවත්, ඉඩම් ලැබෙන්නේ රටේ ඉන්නා ඉඩම් ඉල්ලන සියළුම දෙමළ ජාතිකයින්ට ඉඩම් බෙදාදී ඉතුරුවුනොත්‌ය! මෙම මෝඩ ගමන තිස් අවුරුදු යුද්‌ධයකින් පසුවත් අවසාන නොවූයේ, දෙමළ බෙදුම්වාදය මතවාදයෙන් පැරදවීමට සිංහල දේශපාලකයින්ට ඕනෑකමක් නොවූ නිසාය. එය ගොඨාභය ජනාධිපතිවීමත් සමඟ වෙනස්වෙමින් පවතින බව වෙන කැවුරු නැතත්, සම්බන්‌ධන්ලා තේරුම් ගෙන ඇති බව නැඟෙනහිර පුරාවස්තු බලකාය ගැන ඔහු ජනාධිපතිට යැවූ පරාදයට අකුලාගත්තා වැනි පෙත්සමේ පේලි අතරින් දිස්වේ. දෙමළ බෞද්‌ධයා නම් කතාවක් හරහා දෙමළ නිජබිම් මිථ්‍යාවට ඔක්‍ෂිජන් දීමට ඔහු තතනයි.

මෙවන් පසු බිමකදී සජිත් යාපනේ ගොස් කල ප්‍රකාශය, ඔහුගේ පියා ප්‍රභාකරන්ට ආයුධ දීම, රනිල් විසින් 2002 දී කල සාම විරාම ගිවිසුම් පාවා දීම, මිලේනියම් සිටි ද්‍රෝහී ක්‍රියාව, චන්ද්‍රිකා විසින් පැකේජ් ඩීල් හරහා රට බෙදාදීම, චන්ද්‍රිකා හා ප්‍රේමදාස ප්‍රහාකරන්ට උතුරු පලාත බදු දීමට කල යෝජනා මෙන්ම ගොන් වැඩකි. ඔහුගේ ප්‍රකාශය හයේ පන්තියේ ලමයෙකුවත් නොකල යුතු දෙයකි. ඊට හේතුව සුප්‍රිම් උසාවිය විසින් 13-ඒ අනුව ලංකාව ඒකීය නොව පෙඩරල් කියා දැනටමත් තීන්‌දුවක් දී ඇති නිසාය. මෙවැනි මෝඩයෙක් රටේ අගමැති වේවිද? මෙය චන්ද දායකයින්ට පෙන්වා දීම කාගේ යුතුකමද?

මා විසින් කලක සිටම මේ 13-ඒ මර උඟුල ගැන ලිපි රාශියක්ම සිංහලෙන් හා ඉංග්‍රීසියෙන් ලියා ඇත. මේ නිසා මට මේ ගැන තවදුරටත් ලියන්නට අප්‍රියය. ඒ නිසා, ඊළම හා වතුර යුද්‌ධ යනුවෙන් 2017 මැයි 15 දා ලංකාවෙබ් වෙබ් අඩවියේ පළවූ ලිපියකට ලින්ක් එක මෙහි පහතින් දක්වමි. එය කවුරුන් හෝ සජිත්ට හෝ ආර්‌යාවට යවන්නේ නම් කෘතඥවෙමි.

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අග්‍රාමාත්‍යවරයා මේ බව සඳහන් කළේ අද (2024.06.10)කොට්ටාව උතුර, ධර්මපාල විද්‍යාලයේ ශ්‍රවණාගාරය සහ ගෘහස්ථ ක්‍රීඩාගාරය සිසු අයිතියට පත්කිරීමේ අවස්ථාවට එක්වෙමිනි.
මෙහිදී අදහස් දැක්වූ අග්‍රාමාත්‍යවරයා –
ධර්මපාල යන නාමය ජාතියක ජීවයයි.  ධර්මපාල  මහා විද්‍යාලය සියක් වසරකට එහා ආරම්භ වී ධර්මපාලතුමන්ගේ අතිශය උතුම් ජාතික චින්තාව පාසලට එක් වෙන දරුවන් මගින් අනාගතයට ගෙනයනවා.  විශිෂ්ටයන් අතර අද බැබළෙනවා. එයින් පිටවෙන දරුවෝ පාසලේ ගෞරවය ජාතියට හිමිකාරීත්වය ලබාගත හැකි දැනුම  සම්පූර්ණ වූ ක්‍රියාදාමයට එක්විය හැකි පුරවැසියන් බවට පත්වෙනවා. අපේ දෙමව්පියෝ දීර්ඝ කාලයක් මේ සාර්ථකත්වය ගෙන ඒම සඳහා කරන ලද ඉල්ලීම් මා හොඳින් දන්නවා. අග්‍රාමාත්‍යවරයා, රාජ්‍ය පරිපාලන අමාත්‍යවරයා කියන නාමයට වඩා මම කැමතියි මහරගම මන්ත්‍රීවරයා වශයෙන් ඉටුකළ සේවයට. මේ හැම පාසැලකටම සේවය  ඉටු කර දෙන්නට පුළුවන් වුණේ ඔබේ මහජන මන්ත්‍රීවරයා හැටියටයි.  
ගොඩනැගිලි පමණක් නොව විවිධ ක්ෂේත්‍රයන්ට පිවිසිය හැකි පාඨමාලා වලින් පාසල් ශක්තිමත් කිරීම අනාගතයට යන දරු පරම්පරාවට අප ඇතිකර තිබෙන පදනමයි. අද මේ පාසලෙන් පළමු වරට උසස් පෙළ දරුවන් තිදෙනෙක් විශ්ව විද්‍යාලයට තේරීමට සුදුසුකම් ලබා තිබෙනවා. කොයිතරම් ආඩම්බරයක්ද. අද දරුවන් පෙන්වූ හැකියාව දක්ෂතාවය මනුෂ්‍යයෙක්ගේ ජීවිතයට සරළ බවක් ඇතිකළ හැකි ඒ දායාදය පාසැලෙන් පෙන්නුම් කරනවා. මේ පාසල කෙරෙහි දෙමාපියන් තබා තිබෙන විශ්වාසය පාසැල ශක්තිමත් කිරීම සඳහා අඛණ්ඩ දායාදයක් වෙලා තිබෙනවා.
ධර්මපාලතුමාගේ කාලේ මේ පැත්තේ පොල් අතු මඩුවල පාසැල් පැවතුණා. දෙමව්පියෝ ගුරුවරු හැටියට ඇවිල්ලා ඒ වගේ උගන්නලා අපේ දරුවන්ට දියුණුවට ගමන් කළ හැකි දැනුම එකතු කළා.   ඒ යුගයෙන් පස්සේ  ඒ වගේ පාසැල් ලංකාවේ දහස් ගණන් රාජ්‍ය පාසල් බවට පරිවර්තනය වුණා. එයින් ඉගෙන ගත් පිරිස අපේ රටේ විවිධ ක්ෂේත්‍රවල සහ විශ්ව විද්‍යාල හරහා රටට සේවය කරන්න පුළුවන් වුණා.
අපි අභියෝගාත්මක අනාගතයට යන්නේ. ඒ දරුවන් මුහුණ දෙන අනාගතයයි. දරුවන්ට ඒ අනාගතයට ගමන් කරන්නට පාසැල් කාමරය තුළ විශ්වාසයෙන් යුතුව  හා සතුටින් ඉගෙනීමේ පරිසරය අපි ඇති කළ යුතුයි. ඒ විශ්වාසය සතුට හා පූර්ණ දායාදය මත තමයි  දරුවන් තව දුරටත් වර්ධනය වෙන්නේ. ලංකාවෙ පාසැල් වල ඉගෙන ගන්න සියලු දරුවෝ ටියුෂන් යන්නේ නැහැ. ඒ නිසා මේ ටියුෂන් මගින් පමණයි උගන්වන්නේ කියන කතාව පිළිගන්න බැහැ.
හතළිස් ලක්ෂයක් දරුවන්ගෙන් විභාගයට ඉදිරිපත් වෙන දරුවෝ කීදෙනෙක් ටියුෂන් ගිහින්ද කියලා හිතනකොට සංඛ්‍යාත්මකව එය සම්පූර්ණ නැහැ.  
දියුණු වන ලෝකයක අපේ රටත් දියුණු වෙන්නට ඕනෙ. දියුණුවට මුහුණ දෙන පරම්පරාවක් බිහි කරන්නට ඕනේ. ඒ පරම්පරාව දිනන ජයග්‍රාහී පරම්පරාවක් කිරීමට තමයි මේ පාසැල් එකිනෙක ගොඩනැගෙන්නේ. අලුත් දේ නිෂ්පාදනය කරන්නට, අලුත් දේට යොමුවන පරම්පරාවක් පාසැල් ජීවිතය තුළම ඇති කරගැනීමේ ඕනෑකම ට අපි කැපවෙමු. අනිත් හැම දරුවටම පාසැල් ජීවිතයෙන් පසු අතිරේක නව තාක්ෂණික දැනුම තැන්පත් කිරීමේ වැඩ පිළිවෙලක් රට පුරාම දියත් කිරීමට රජය තීරණය කරලා ජනාධිපතිතුමා විසින් ප්‍රකාශයට පත් කරලා තිබෙනවා. සෑම පාසැලකින්ම පිටවෙන දරුවෙක්ට ඒ අනාගත විශ්වාසය ලබාදීම සඳහා ආණ්ඩුව ප්‍රතිපාදන හා ප්‍රතිපත්තිමය ආයතන බිහි කරලා ආරම්භ කරලා තියෙනවා.
මෙහිදී අදහස් දැක්වූ බස්නාහිර පළාත් ආණ්ඩුකාර රොෂාන් ගුණතිලක මහතා
නගරයෙන් පිට මෙවැනි පාසැල්වලට උදව් කිරීම ඉතා වැදගත්. මේ පාසලෙන් විශ්ව විද්‍යාලයට ළමයි තේරීම ඒකට හොඳම උදාහරණයක්. පළාත් සභාවේ මුදල් නිසි විදිහට භාවිත කර මෙවැනි කර්තව්‍යයන් සිදුවීම ගැන මම සතුටු වෙනවා. ළමයි එක්දහස් හත්සිය ගණනක් සිටින පාසැලක ළමයින්ට විශ්වවිද්‍යාලය දක්වා පිවිසීමට සහාය වීම අපේ යුතුකමක්. පාසල්වල අඩුපාඩු සොයා බලලා ඒවා සම්පූර්ණ කිරීම අපේ වගකීමක්.මේ ක්‍රීඩාගාරය වායු සමීකරණය කරන්න අපි පියවර ගන්නවා. මේ පළාතේ තිබෙන පාසැල් සම්බන්ධයෙන් මෙන්ම අනෙකුත් ගැටලු සම්බන්ධයෙන්ද  අග්‍රාමාත්‍යතුමා ඒ සම්බන්ධයෙන් අපව නිතර දැනුවත් කරනවා.”
රාජ්‍ය පරිපාලන අමාත්‍යාංශ ලේකම් ප්‍රදීප් යසරත්න, බස්නාහිර පළාත් අධ්‍යාපන අමාත්‍යංශ ලේකම්  ඒ. ඩි. එස්. සදීකා ඇතුළු නිලධාරීන්, ගුරුවරුන්, දෙමාපියන්, දරුවන් හා  ප්‍රදේශවාසීන් මෙම අවස්ථාවට සහභාගී වූහ.

අග්‍රාමාත්‍ය මාධ්‍ය අංශය

By Palitha Ariyarathna

 #African Buddhism, #African culture, #African Traditions, #Bridging Buddhism, #Buddhism in Africa, #Buddhist monks, #community development, #compassion, #cultural integration, #Gratitude, #holistic well-being, #interconnectedness, #pioneers, #social welfare, #societal harmony, #spiritual fusion, #spiritual growth, #ubuntu philosophy, #Uganda Buddhist Center, #Venerable Bhante Buddharakkhita, #Wisdom

“On the 26th of May, the Uganda Buddhist Centre celebrated Vesak Day with the ordination of 12 children as novice monks and the inauguration of phase one of the Sangha Building. H.R.H William Gabula Nadiope IV of Busoga Kingdom (The Kyabazinga) graced the occasion as Chief Guest, joined by dignitaries such as His Excellency Veluppilai Kananathan, the Sri Lankan High Commissioner to Kenya, and Ronald Kalema, the Mayor of Katabi Town Council. Venerable Bhikkhu Buddharakkhita delivered a speech on the significance of Vesak Day, likening it to Christmas Day for Christians, emphasizing the Buddha’s message of ‘avoiding evil, doing good, and purifying the mind.’ The Sangha Building, upon completion, will serve as a residence for 54 monks from across Africa, spreading the peaceful message of Dhamma.”-Image: Ugandabuddhistcenter.org

In a groundbreaking fusion of spiritual traditions, Venerable Bhante Buddharakkhita, a pioneer in African Buddhism, is cultivating a harmonious blend of Buddhist principles with the rich tapestry of traditional African wisdom in Uganda. His visionary approach promises a future where Africa reaps the benefits of embracing Buddhism while staying deeply rooted in its own cultural heritage.

Bhante Buddharakkhita’s journey to establish Buddhism in Africa has been marked by resilience and determination. Despite initial challenges and cultural barriers, he founded the Uganda Buddhist Center, becoming one of the first African Buddhist monks on the continent. His mission, fueled by a deep connection to Buddhist teachings and a desire for spiritual growth, has since blossomed into a vibrant community hub.

At the core of Bhante Buddharakkhita’s vision lies a profound belief in the transformative power of Buddhism to enrich lives and foster inner peace. By intertwining Buddhist philosophy with African cultural norms, he seeks to create a synergy that enhances both spiritual practice and daily living. This integration offers Africans a pathway to connect with their spiritual essence while navigating the complexities of modern life.

Central to Bhante Buddharakkhita’s teachings is the concept of interconnectedness, a cornerstone of both Buddhism and many African belief systems. He emphasizes the unity of all beings and the interdependence of existence, echoing the sentiment of ubuntu—a philosophy deeply ingrained in African societies. Through this lens, Buddhism becomes not just a spiritual path but a holistic framework for understanding and engaging with the world.

Moreover, Bhante Buddharakkhita’s efforts extend beyond spiritual enrichment to encompass community development and social welfare. Through initiatives such as providing clean water, empowering women, and promoting education, the Uganda Buddhist Center serves as a beacon of compassion and service to its surroundings. In doing so, it exemplifies the altruistic values inherent in Buddhist teachings while addressing pressing social needs in the local context.

As Buddhism takes root in Africa, there emerges a profound sense of gratitude towards the pioneers who paved the way for its spread. The first Buddhist monks who ventured into African soil, braving challenges and misconceptions, deserve recognition for their courage and dedication. Their legacy inspires a commitment to upholding the principles of Buddhism with integrity and compassion, ensuring that its benefits are accessible to all who seek them.

Looking ahead, the fusion of Buddhism and African traditions holds immense promise for the continent’s spiritual and cultural landscape. By embracing Buddhism’s timeless wisdom while cherishing their heritage, Africans can forge a path towards holistic well-being and societal harmony. Through the guidance of visionaries like Bhante Buddharakkhita, Africa stands poised to embark on a journey of self-discovery and collective transformation, guided by the light of wisdom and compassion.

In deep reverence for the Dhamma and the profound teachings of the Buddha, let us reflect on the timeless wisdom encapsulated in his message. With boundless compassion and unwavering insight, the Dhamma illuminates the path to liberation, guiding us towards the cessation of suffering and the realization of true peace.

To Bhante Buddharakkhita, a beacon of light on the journey of Dhamma in Africa, we offer our heartfelt gratitude. With humility and gratitude, we extend our deepest appreciation for your unwavering dedication, your tireless efforts in spreading the teachings of the Buddha, and your embodiment of Metta, compassion, and wisdom.

May your noble endeavors continue to flourish, inspiring countless souls to walk the path of Dhamma with courage and compassion. In honoring your legacy, we pledge to uphold the principles of the Dhamma, nurturing harmony, understanding, and spiritual growth in Africa and beyond.

The Buddhist Five Precepts are guiding principles that encourage moral conduct and ethical living. They are:

1. Refrain from harming living beings: This precept emphasizes non-violence and compassion towards all living creatures. It encourages us to respect and protect the lives of others, fostering harmony and empathy in our interactions.
2. Refrain from taking what is not given: This precept promotes honesty and integrity in our actions. It teaches us to respect the property and possessions of others, cultivating a sense of trust and fairness in our communities.
3. Refrain from sexual misconduct: This precept encourages us to engage in relationships that are based on respect, trust, and mutual consent. It promotes the importance of maintaining wholesome and harmonious relationships, fostering emotional well-being and social cohesion.
4. Refrain from false speech: This precept emphasizes the importance of truthfulness and integrity in our communication. It encourages us to speak with honesty, kindness, and mindfulness, promoting trust and understanding in our interactions with others.
5. Refrain from intoxicants: This precept advises us to avoid substances that cloud the mind and lead to heedless behavior. By cultivating mindfulness and clarity of mind, we can make wise decisions and act with awareness, promoting mental clarity and spiritual growth.

These precepts resonate with the hearts of African people because they reflect universal values that are deeply ingrained in African cultures and traditions. Concepts such as compassion, honesty, respect for life, and community harmony are central to many African belief systems. The Five Precepts offer a framework for embodying these values in everyday life, fostering personal well-being, social cohesion, and spiritual fulfillment.

By Palitha Ariyarathna

News: Refe: https://ugandabuddhistcenter.org

Courtesy The Island

By Dr Upul Wijayawardhana

The colossal failure of not a single opinion poll predicting accurately the result of the Indian parliamentary election, the greatest exercise in democracy in the world, raises the question whether the importance of opinion polls is vastly exaggerated. During elections two types of opinion polls are conducted; one based on intentions to vote, published during or before the campaign, often being not very accurate as these are subject to many variables but exit polls, done after the voting where a sample tally of how the voters actually voted, are mostly accurate. However, of the 15 exit polls published soon after all the votes were cast in the massive Indian election, 13 vastly overpredicted the number of seats Modi’s BJP led coalition NDA would obtain, some giving a figure as high as 400, the number Modi claimed he is aiming for. The other two polls grossly underestimated predicting a hung parliament. The actual result is that NDA passed the threshold of 272 comfortably, there being no landslide. BJP by itself was not able to cross the threshold, a significant setback for an overconfident Mody! Whether this would result in less excesses on the part of Modi, like Muslim-bashing, remains to be seen. Anyway, the statement issued by BJP that they would be investigating the reasons for failure rather than blaming the process speaks very highly of the maturity of the democratic process in India.

I was intrigued by this failure of opinion polls as this differs dramatically from opinion polls in the UK. I never failed to watch ‘Election night specials’ on BBC; as the Big Ben strikes ‘ten’ (In the UK polls close at 10pm} the anchor comes out with Exit polls predict that …” and the actual outcome is often almost as predicted. However, many a time opinion polls conducted during the campaign have got the predictions wrong. There are many explanations for this.

An opinion poll is defined as a research survey of public opinion from a particular sample, the origin of which can be traced back to the 1824 US presidential election, when two local newspapers in North Carolina and Delaware predicted the victory of Andrew Jackson but the sample was local. First national survey was done in 1916 by the magazine, Literary Digest, partly for circulation-raising, by mailing millions of postcards and counting the returns. Of course, this was not very scientific though it accurately predicted the election of Woodrow Wilson.

Since then, opinion polls have grown in extent and complexity with scientific methodology improving the outcome of predictions not only in elections but also in market research. As a result, some of these organisations have become big businesses. For instance, YouGov, an internet-based organisation co-founded by the Iraqi-born British politician Nadim Zahawi, based in London had a revenue of 258 million GBP in 2023.

In Sri Lanka, opinion polls seem to be conducted by only one organisation which, by itself, is a disadvantage, as pooled data from surveys conducted by many are more likely to reflect the true situation. Irrespective of the degree of accuracy, politicians seem to be dependent on the available data which lend explanations to the behaviour of some.

The Institute for Health Policy’s (IHP) Sri Lanka Opinion Tracker Survey has been tracking the voting intentions for the likely candidates for the Presidential election. At one stage the NPP/JVP leader AKD was getting a figure over 50%. This together with some degree of international acceptance made the JVP behave as if they are already in power, leading to some incidents where their true colour was showing.

The comments made by a prominent member of the JVP who claimed that the JVP killed only the riff-raff, raised many questions, in addition to being a total insult to many innocents killed by them including my uncle. Do they have the authority to do so? Do extra-judicial killings continue to be JVP policy? Do they consider anyone who disagrees with them riff-raff? Will they kill them simply because they do not comply like one of my admired teachers, Dr Gladys Jayawardena who was considered riff-raff because she, as the Chairman of the State Pharmaceutical Corporation, arranged to buy drugs cheaper from India? Is it not the height of hypocrisy that AKD is now boasting of his ties to India?

Another big-wig comes with the grand idea of devolving law and order to village level. As stated very strongly, in the editorial Pledges and reality” (The Island, 20 May) is this what they intend to do: Have JVP kangaroo-courts!

Perhaps, as a result of these incidents AKD’s ratings has dropped to 39%, according to the IHP survey done in April, and Sajith Premadasa’s ratings have increased gradually to match that. Whilst they are level pegging Ranil is far behind at 13%. Is this the reason why Ranil is getting his acolytes to propagate the idea that the best for the country is to extend his tenure by a referendum? He forced the postponement of Local Governments elections by refusing to release funds but he cannot do so for the presidential election for constitutional reasons. He is now looking for loopholes. Has he considered the distinct possibility that the referendum to extend the life of the presidency and the parliament if lost, would double the expenditure?

Unfortunately, this has been an exercise in futility and it would not be surprising if the next survey shows Ranil’s chances dropping even further! Perhaps, the best option available to Ranil is to retire gracefully, taking credit for steadying the economy and saving the country from an anarchic invasion of the parliament, rather than to leave politics in disgrace by coming third in the presidential election. Unless, of course, he is convinced that opinion polls do not matter and what matters is the ballots in the box!

Shenali Waduge

ALL CITIZENS must denounce the ugly manner 2 bills attempted to sneak in LGBTQIA ideology & legalize homosexuality in Sri Lanka plus open a Commission to get funds from overseas and punish those who oppose LGBTQIA 

* The Gender Equity Bill was challenged in SC led by Mr. Manohara de Silva with ACBC as petitioners & SC gave an excellent judgement which is applicable to the next Bill which was taken up for 2nd reading but delayed due to key points raised by MP Admiral Sarath Weerasekeraa

* Women’s Empowerment Bill has nothing about empowering women but includes craftily inserted wordings applicable to legalizing LGBTQA – this must be condemned by all. 

* Then there is the Dolawatte’s Private Members Bill which seeks to repeal 365 and 365A of the Penal Code which allows sex with minors & removes the crime of indecency for public display by homosexuals — how can a father submit a Bill seeking to have sex with children & allowing public display of homosexuality. Are these the people we send to parliament? 

The Women’s Empowerment Bill is the dangerous bill that is upcoming & must be stopped & not allowed to be passed because the points raised in the judgement on the Gender Equity Bill is relevant to the Women’s Empowerment Bill as well.

Please share & ensure MPs that you know do not jeopardise the future of children 

There are people in the top posts who are homosexual/lesbian – being one hasnt denied them their positions & because they are one hasnt removed them of their positions. They can do what they like in private but legalizing and publicizing it cannot be allowed. We have a culture to protect and we do not need lifestyles of nations who have hardly a history of 250 years to change our culture which spans over 2500 years.

පටන්ගන්නේ සමලිංගික ප්‍රජාව ආරක්ෂා කිරීම තේමාවෙන්

• ඉන් පසු …. අහිංසක ඉල්ලීම් … බටහිර මුදල් & බටහිර මාධ්‍ය උපයෝගී කරගෙන 
• සමලිංගික විවාහ නීතිගත කිරීම 
• සමලිංගික (පිරිමි-පිරිමි / ගැහැණු-ගැහැණු දරුවන් හදාගැනීම ඉල්ලීම
• මෙම දරුකමට හදාගත් දරුවන් සමලිංගික හෝ සංක්‍රාන්ති ලිංගිකයන් වීමට දිරිමත් කිරීම නැතහොත් ඔවුන්ව සමලිංගික හෝ සමරිසිභාවයට ගොදුරුවීම 
• කුඩා දරුවන්ට සමලිංගිකත්වය සහ සංක්‍රාන්ති ලිංගිකත්වය පිළිබඳ පාසල් විෂය හඳුන්වා දීමෙන් ඔවුන් අත්හදා බැලීමට සහ ඔවුන්ට අත්හැරිය නොහැකි අස්වාභාවික ලිංගික පුරුද්දකට ඇබ්බැහි වීම
• ලිංගික වෙනස්කම් දිරිමත් කිරීම මගින් ළමුන් අතර සංක්‍රාන්ති ලිංගිකත්වය වාණිජකරණය කිරීම
• ලිංගිකත්වය වෙනස් කිරීම සඳහා ළමුන්ට ශල්‍යකර්මයකට භාජනය කිරීම අවසානයේ සිදුවන්නේ ඔවුන්ට ජීවිතය පුරා ඖෂධ ලබා ගැනීම, සාමාන්‍ය ලිංගිකව හැසිරීමට නොහැකි වීම, උපදේශනය, ප්‍රතිකාර සඳහා වෛද්‍ය ආධාර ලබා ගැනීම, තවත් සැත්කම්, තවත් ඖෂධ සහ කාංසාව සහ මානසික අවපීඩන ඖෂධවලට ඇබ්බැහි වීමයි.
• අවසානයේදී, දරුවන් පවුලෙන් ඈත් වී, ලෝකයට වෛර කර, කෝපයෙන් හා අමනාපයෙන් පිරී, ඔවුන්ට සිදු වූ දේ ආපසු හැරවිය නොහැකි නිසා ඔවුන් මානසික අවපීඩනයෙන් ජීවිතයම ගත කිරීමට සිදුවේ.

මෙවැනි ඉරණමක් ළමුන්ට සිදුවිය යුතු නැත. මෙම අවවාසනාවන්ත ජීවිත වලට ගොදුරුවූ බටහිර රටවල ළමුන්ගේ දෙමාපියන් දැන් ඔවුන්ගේ දරුවන් විනාශ කිරීමට හැකි වී ඇති සියලුම නීති ආපසු හැරවිය යුතු බව ඉල්ලා සිටි.

ශ්‍රී ලංකාවේ දරුවන්ටත් එම ඉරණම අත්වෙනවාට අපි අකැමති. 

එබැවින්, LGBTQIA නීතිගත කිරීමට ඉඩ දීමට උත්සාහ කරන කාන්තා සවිබල ගැන්වීමේ පනත් කෙටුම්පතට ඡන්දය නොදිය යුතුය.

They lay the foundation by making innocent demand” for homosexual rights

• Thereafter, these innocent demands” are infused with western funds/diplomatic pressures to expand their movement 
• They will next demand legalizing LGBTIQA Marriages 
• They will next demand allowing LGBTQIA couples to adopt normal children 
• These normal children do not live in a normal mother-father family, and are groomed to become homosexual or transgender themselves, they may even become their sexual partners.
• Teaching small children LGBTQIA subjects may result in them experimenting & becoming addicted to a sexual lifestyle they cannot leave. 
• Surgeries to change sex after encouraging children to turn from a girl to a boy & a boy to a girl – children become a tool of Big Pharma to make money
• Children who are operated to change sex are put on hormone therapy, puberty blockers and post-surgery medications which they must take for life. Who will pay for these?
• Do these children know they can never have normal sex after changing sex by operation? 
• Taking medications for life, realizing they cannot have normal sexual relations, distancing from family all lead to anxiety, depression, having to take more drugs to deal with depression & the build up hatred for the world 
• In the end these children are full of hate & depressed & often take their lives because a trend ruined their life. 

We do not want to see this fate befall any of Sri Lanka’s children.

In the West, parents of children who have fallen prey to all of the above are now coming out in numbers & demanding reversal of the laws that enabled these sex changes.

Let us not make the same mistake.

The Gender Equity Bill which sought to legalize LGBTQIA was rejected by the Supreme Court

The Women’s Empowerment Bill which is also craftily trying to do same must BE REJECTED BY ALL MPs. They are also fathers and mothers. Do they want their children as well as children of others to face the same fate?

e-Con e-News

blog: eesrilanka.wordpress.com

‘Before you study the economics, study the economists!’

e-Con e-News 02-08 June 2024

Next year will be the 100^th anniversary of the so-called ‘Chetty Crisis’ of 1925, when a Chettiar moneylending firm collapsed in Lanka, and English banks stopped all loans to Chettiars. They, in turn, foreclosed on Sinhala borrowers. ‘Many local landowners lost property to Chettiars, with many a Ceylonese debtor jailed.’ So the story goes… It was a harbinger of the 1929 US Wall Street collapse and depression – capitalism would have to be resurrected again by another ‘World War’.

     Meanwhile, the colonial import-export plantation oligarchy, and the international capitalist infrastructure like the World Bank & IMF which would go on after 1945 to uphold such a wasteful archaic and crisis-ridden system, continues to this day.

*

England’s King Charles this week especially thanked ‘Sikh, Muslim & Hindu soldiers’ (in that order) who had been killed defending London during WW2. This ‘multicultural message’ was especially transmitted by their ‘ethnic media’ outlets across the planet. He understandably forgot to mention his Hanoverian relatives who were collaborating with Nazi Germany at the same time. But he also forgot to add Buddhists and the rest of the 10,000s Sri Lankans also recruited as workers & soldiers. Of course, he couldn’t very well recall Gratien Fernando, who was among the only soldiers officially executed for mutiny against English colonialism during that English war in Asia.

     It is yet another English war to be remembered if only because, despite their rhetoric on free trade every now and again, they happily restricted imports & exports, wages & prices (including guaranteed fertilizer & minimum prices to cultivators), guaranteeing food rations, etc. A war where the English & their allies are trying hard to forget how they in reality were rescued by the Red Armies of the USSR & China. 

*

ee recalls the 1925 Chettiar Crisis because great silences deafen and reverberate as great changes are being pronounced & sparked, and it’s not just electrical charges, and selling off national lands & seas. The government is going to sell 20% of the shares of such State banks as the Bank of Ceylon (BoC) and People’s Bank (PB). This should further close off rural people’s access to affordable credit, alongside hikes in interest rates. This should throw (mainly female) borrowers deeper into the armpits of private loansharks. We shall however expect more glossy advertising promising gender equality, columns deploring abuse and lack of diversity, and headlined random news about crime rates, which like prices, are always rising.

     The People’s Bank (PB) was primarily set up to serve the cooperative sector & rural agricultural communities. Multipurpose Cooperative Societies (MPCS) are today facing bankruptcy due to the programmed failure of the PB, whose job it has been to closely supervise and control the rural banking system, recalls Tennakoon Rusiripala (see ee Focus). 

*

‘For those who have grown up in a village,

going to the village Multipurpose Cooperative Society (MPCS) was

part & parcel of life. Apart from the temple, it was the other focal point

of the village, where the entire village came together…

Cooperatives can also be called the most localized administrative

structure, and representatives are elected by ballot…

There should be more MPCS-owned filling stations,

so the local community itself can monitor the distribution of fuel….’

– Pramod de Silva, Sunday Observer, 3 July 2022,

Enhancing the Co-operative Movement (see ee Agriculture)

*

The current hijacking of the State banks to prevent ‘lending to the productive sectors of the economy’ is therefore not just any story – but the story. It is perhaps not new, or news, but harks back to the colonial policy of preventing investment in modern industry, and then to keep undermining any ensuing attempts to enable productive investment.

*

The credit structure in Sri Lanka remained monopolized by ‘European institutions’ (plantations!) and was operated to aid European investors in the export structure. The ‘indigenous capitalist class’ had to rely on European commercial banks or moneylending Chettiars. A Ceylon Banking Commission report followed the 1925 ‘Chettiar crash’, and a colonial state-sponsored Bank of Ceylon was set up in 1938. The Chettiar bankers responded to their diminished role by capturing political power among the local Tamils and Indians, by sponsoring visits by Mahatma Gandhi and Jawaharlal Nehru, etc.

     But as Philip Gunawardena, Minister of Agriculture & Food (1956-59) came to note early on: The Bank of Ceylon was strangled by the colonial office at its birth, to be ‘controlled by prosperous lawyers and other sharks’. ‘The People’s Bank, the so-called successor to the Cooperative Development Bank, established in 1961, became more or less a commercial bank.’ The Agricultural & Industrial Corporation kept fragmenting important land and capital assets, by selling to speculators, aided by the-then Minister of Finance. The Cabinet was also unwilling to hand over the monopoly of importing fertilizer to the Cooperative Wholesale Establishment (CWE). 5 big firms monopolized fertilizer pricing as well as the lowering of quality: Colombo Commercial Co, Baur & Co, Shaw Wallace & Co, Moosajee, etc. And yes, they’re all still around!

*

‘Institutions catering for long-term credit require more funds

as their loans are not recovered within a year…

the main source of finance in the rural sector

are the private loan agencies, individual moneylenders,

landlords & merchants. In Ceylon, the debts from private sources…

could be traced to ‘undesirable sources’ where the rates of interest

charged are usurious! The tenant, without an effective cultivation committee,

and without a multipurpose cooperative that could provide credit,

was helpless, and had to fall back on the landlords.’

(ee, 8 Augst 2020)

Which is why Multi-Purpose Cooperative Societies bloomed under Philip Gunawardena, and why he was made to resign after insisting on a rural development bank as Minister of Agriculture & Food in 1959, just before SWRD Bandaranaike was assassinated. Which brings us to the latest machinations to preempt a representative government:

*

‘President Wickremesinghe deployed the military & the police,

including the Special Task Force (STF), on July 22, 2022,

to clear the Presidential Secretariat of protesters. And all those

who were threatening to die for the ‘system change’,

they were ostensibly clamouring for, simply vanished into thin air.

How convenient! And how conveniently US Envoy

Julie Chung’s trap, too, shut on behalf of Aragalaya?’

– Shamindra Ferdinando, ee Quotes

*

2022 is another number and name for the return of the IMF, and with a vengeance! Though they have never really left. All these moves to further weaken such institutions as the State banks may explain: the ‘sudden provocation’ by an unnamed external authority to ‘reform’ these State-owned Banks (SoBs). Such critics of the SoBs highlight the non-performing loans (NPLs) made to State-owned Enterprises (SoEs).  None of these supposed SoB defects are new. It is also not clear if many of these SoEs are really money losers at all. And it turns out this ‘sudden provocation’ may be due to the ‘IMF/World Bank /Hired Advisory Firms and/or some such agency’.

     Of course, they would rather ignore all those bad loans made to private corporations: Many banks & finance companies are involved in the import of foreign machines & parts. Hence, the unrelenting media clamor, that foreign exchange be spent on importing cars – some even invoking the tenets of ‘free trade’. This is not just grim satire, but a komedy of kanatte (as indeed Sri Lanka is a famed graveyard for old Japanese engines).

     And where are these banks’ gains invested? The People’s Bank, despite objections by staff, invested in finance company LOLC’s Browns Investments growing sugarcane in Sierra Leone! (Browns at that time recalled how they generate more than 2/3rds of their profits from their overseas ventures, and ‘the group has always been fortunate to have the banks in Sri Lanka backing them’ (see ee Agriculture, Browns’ Sunbird leads African entry). LOLC is backed by all the so-called US and Euro ‘development banks’. It is no surprise therefore that the grower Browns has indeed grown, recently declaring itself the world’s largest tea producer after taking over a Unilever Lipton’s operation in Kenya. Meanwhile, Sri Lanka is supposedly encoiled in Geneva and entrapped on Wall Street.

*

‘Debt restructuring is fraught with difficulties

given the different interests of the multilateral agencies,

bilateral donors & commercial lenders. Multilateral agencies

are exempted from debt restructuring on the basis

of their claimed preferred creditor status, which is

being challenged by Sri Lanka’s major bilateral donor, China.’

– Ahilan Kadirgamar (ee Economists, Austerity, Dispossession

& Injustice: Facets of the Debt Crisis)

*

‘Without external debt restructuring, you can’t get the next tranche.

China has to sign a document, the Paris Club has to sign a document,

& India has to sign a document. But that has not happened: They want

to see what the deal is with the ISB holders. In my view, the proposals made

by the ISB holders don’t look at all beneficial to the public of Sri Lanka.’

– CTC MP Harsha de Silva, ee Economists, Middle Class Disappearing

*

As if with eyelids splayed out and cut, the country is being forced to gape at a long drama being dragged out in the drag of ironed suits and skirts and uniforms embarking and disembarking at airports and ports to headlines dancing, Will s/he? Won’t s/he? There’s the question of the constantly dangled IMF’s continuously withheld largesse. There’s the delightful possibility of merchant-dominated elections (the country’s most popular national sport!). It’s all a murder-romance comedy-mystery epic & soap opera (scripted & sponsored by the usual soap importers).

     17^th Coming of the Savior – The IMF is, after all, a US-dominated institution, and this is our 17^th dalliance with the number crunchers of revolving-door Washington & Wall Street. China is asking, why everyone who is involved in this game cannot be treated the same? ‘China controls just 6% of IMF voting shares despite contributing to 18% of global GDP.’ So what’s the big deal? Apparently, all this has to be examined midst the US & their imperialist cohorts seeking to maintain colonial dominance in the Indian & Pacific Oceans.

     The capitalist Anglo-Saxon mass media responds to criticisms by turning any & all accusations around on the victim. A prerogative of victory. Savages & Cannibals? That became us. Slavers? In the end, we became slavers too. Drug dealers? We that too. So we can be anything they want us to be?

     ‘Debt Trap’ was popularized as an English term, especially by Cheryl Payer’s 1974 book The Debt Trap: The IMF & the 3^rd World, to illustrate an IMF process to entrap countries, and profit US multinationals. Come the 21^st century, the multibarrel English media saturated the term, along with ‘colonial’ & ‘imperialist’ to stick it onto China.

     ‘Overcapacity’ has taken over from ‘Debt Trap’ as the latest ideological weapon in the USA’s Biden-Trump trade war against China. They wish to blame China’s industrial subsidies and production capacity for the US’ trade deficit and their supposed inability to reindustrialize their own economy. In this week’s ee Focus Shiran Illanperuma observes, ‘Western imperialism is in crisis and can no longer sustain the position of its old labour aristocracy.’ The charge of ‘Chinese overcapacity’ serves a dual purpose. The Western ruling class uses this to deflect criticism of its own capitalist policies in order to scapegoat China for the supposed destruction of its industrial base. It also allows that same ruling class to resort to protectionism & subsidies on behalf of monopoly capitalists.

     Illanperuma concludes: ‘For its part, China is developing technologies that are crucial for the future of humankind. It has done so while the ruling elite in the West gamble away wealth produced by workers through stock buybacks & real estate speculation. It is up to the Western Left to organize workers against imperialism and anti-China chauvinism, and to fight to liberate the productive forces necessary to address the socioeconomic & ecological challenges of this century.’ (see ee Focus)

*

________

Contents:

Robbing the State Banks & Destroying the Co-op Movement in Sri Lanka

නීතීඥ අරුණ ලක්සිරි උණවටුන B.Sc(Col), PGDC(Col) සමායෝජක, වෛද්‍ය තිලක පද්මා සුබසිංහ අනුස්මරණ නීති අධ්‍යාපන වැඩසටහන

2002 දී ගෙනා 19යේ ශ්‍රේෂ්ඨාධිකරණ තීරණය අනුව 2015 දී ගෙනා 19යට ජනමතවිචාරණයක් නොතැබීමෙන් ජනාධිපති ධූරකාලය තවමත් වසර 6ක් නේද?

2002 දීත්, 2015 දීත් “19වන ආණ්ඩුක්‍රම ව්‍යවස්ථා සංශෝධන පනත් කෙටුම්පත” නමින් සමාන දීර්ඝ නාමයෙන් ආණ්ඩුක්‍රම ව්‍යවස්ථා සංශෝධන පනත් කෙටුම්පත් 2ක් ගෙනා බවත් ඒ 2ටම ශ්‍රේෂ්ඨාධිකරණ තීරණ 2ක් ඇති බවත් බොහෝ දෙනෙකු නොදන්නවා විය හැකිය. නමුත් එසේ පනත් කෙටුම්පත් 2ක් පැමිණි අතර 2015 දී සිදුවූයේ එවර ගෙනා 19වන ආණ්ඩුක්‍රම ව්‍යවස්ථා සංශෝධන පනත් කෙටුම්පත පාර්ලිමේන්තුවේ නොපැමිණි මන්ත්‍රීවරුද ඇතුලුව පාර්ලිමේන්තු මන්ත්‍රී 2/3 කට වැඩි සංඛ්‍යාවකින් සම්මත වීම පමණි.

2002 දී ගෙනා 19වන ආණ්ඩුක්‍රම ව්‍යවස්ථා සංශෝධන පනත් කෙටුම්පතේ තිබූ විධිවිධානද 2015 දී ගෙනා 19වන ආණ්ඩුක්‍රම ව්‍යවස්ථා සංශෝධන පනත් කෙටුම්පතේ තිබුණු අතර, 2002 ශ්‍රේෂ්ඨාධිකරණ තීරණයේ විනිසුරු 7දෙනාගේ තීරණය වෙනස් කිරීමට
2002 දී ගෙනා 19වන ආණ්ඩුක්‍රම ව්‍යවස්ථා සංශෝධන පනත් කෙටුම්පතේ ආණ්ඩුක්‍රම ව්‍යවස්ථානුකූලත්වය විභාග කළ විනිසුරුවරුන් 3 දෙනා කටයුතු නොකළ අතර ඒ හේතුවෙන් 2015 දී ගෙනා 19වන ආණ්ඩුක්‍රම ව්‍යවස්ථා සංශෝධන පනත් එකී විධිවිධාන නීතියක් වන්නේ  2002 ශ්‍රේෂ්ඨාධිකරණ තීරණයේ විනිසුරු 7දෙනාගේ තීරණය අනුව ය.

2002 දී ගෙනා 19වන ආණ්ඩුක්‍රම ව්‍යවස්ථා සංශෝධන පනත් කෙටුම්පතේ ශ්‍රේෂ්ඨාධිකරණ තීරණය අනුව පාර්ලිමේන්තුව විසුරුවීමේ සීමාව වැඩි කිරීමට ජනමතවිචාරණයක් නියම කර තිබූ නමුත්, 2015 දී ගෙනා 19වන ආණ්ඩුක්‍රම ව්‍යවස්ථා සංශෝධන පනත් කෙටුම්පතේ පාර්ලිමේන්තුව විසුරුවීමේ සීමාව වැඩි කිරීමට විධිවිධාන තිබුණත් එයට මේ දක්වා ජනමතවිචාරණයක් පවත්වා නැත. ඒ අනුව 2015 දී සම්මත කරගෙන නීතියක් ලෙස පවතිනවාය කියන 19වන ආණ්ඩුක්‍රම ව්‍යවස්ථා සංශෝධනය සත්‍ය වශයෙන්ම පවතින්නේ පාර්ලිමේන්තු මන්ත්‍රී 2/3 කට වැඩි සංඛ්‍යාවකින් සම්මත වී ජනමතවිචාරණයකට යායුතු මට්ටමේ පනත් කෙටුම්පතක තත්ත්වයේ පමණි.

එනම් 2015 දී සම්මත කරගෙන නීතියක් ලෙස පවතිනවාය කියන 19වන ආණ්ඩුක්‍රම ව්‍යවස්ථා සංශෝධන පනත් කෙටුම්පත මේ දක්වා නීතියක් බවට පත් වී නැති අතර ඒ අනුව 2015 දී ගෙනා 19යට ජනමතවිචාරණයක් නොතැබීමෙන් ජනාධිපති ධූරකාලය තවමත් වසර 6ක් වන බව කිව හැකිය. එය වසර 5ක් වන්නේ 2015 දී ගෙනා 19යට ජනමතවිචාරණයක් තබා ජනතාව අනුමැතිය ලබා දුනහොත් පමණි.

ඒ අනුව 2002 දී ගෙනා 19යේ ශ්‍රේෂ්ඨාධිකරණ තීරණය අනුව 2015 දී ගෙනා 19යට ජනමතවිචාරණයක් නොතැබීමෙන් ජනාධිපති ධූරකාලය තවමත් වසර 6ක්ම බව කිව හැකිය.

(මේ නීති තර්කය පහසුවෙන් තේරුම් ගැනීමට 2002 දී සහ 2015 දී දෙවරක් ගෙනා 19 ට දුන් ශ්‍රේෂ්ඨාධිකරණ තීරණ 2 අධ්‍යයනය කරන්න. ශ්‍රේෂ්ඨාධිකරණ තීරණ පාර්ලිමේන්තු වෙබ් අඩවියෙන්
https://www.parliament.lk/si/business-of-parliament/sc-decisions-on-bills
බාගත කර ගත හැකිය)

http://neethiyalk.blogspot.com/2024/06/2002-19-2015-19-6.html?m=1

නීතීඥ අරුණ ලක්සිරි උණවටුන B.Sc(Col), PGDC(Col) සමායෝජක, වෛද්‍ය තිලක පද්මා සුබසිංහ අනුස්මරණ නීති අධ්‍යාපන වැඩසටහන. දුරකථන 0712063394 (2024.06.10)

අග්‍රාමාත්‍ය මාධ්‍ය අංශය

ශ්‍රී ලංගම කාර්ය මණ්ඩලයේ අනුමත කර ඇති බඳවා ගැනීම් හා උසස් කිරීමේ පටිපාටිය අනුව අන්තර්ග්‍රහණය කිරිමේ වැඩසටහනක් අග්‍රාමාත්‍ය දිනේෂ් ගුණවර්ධන මහතාගේ ප්‍රධානත්වයෙන් අද (2024.06.09) දින අරලියගහ මන්දිරයේදී පැවැත්විණි.

මෙහිදී අදහස් දැක්වු අග්‍රාමාත්‍යවරයා,

1957 ලංගමය ජනසතු කරන්න බණ්ඩාරනායක මැතිතුමාගේ නායකත්වයෙන් ආණ්ඩුව පිහිටවලා ඒ පනත පිලිප් ගුණවර්ධන මැතිතුමා පාර්ලිමේන්තුවට ඉදිරිපත් කලා. ඒ අවස්ථාවේ ලංගම කෑල්ලෙන් කෑල්ල ගමු කියලා විශාල විවාදයක් පාර්ලිමේන්තුවේ තිබුණා.පිලිප් ගුණවර්ධන මැතිතුමා පැවසු පරිදි  එක දවසින් ගන්න ඕනේ කියන තේමාව යටතේ මහ රාත්‍රිය පුරා උදේ පාන්දර වෙනකන් ලංකාව පුරා තිබුණු ඒ ඩිපෝ සේවක මහත්වරුන් ජන සතු කළා.

බණ්ඩාරනායක ශ්‍රීමතාණන්  ජනසතු පළ පළමු බස් රථය තවම තියෙනවා. ඈත එපිට ගම්මානවල ජනතාව එදිනෙදා ප්‍රවාහනයටත් කුඩා බඩු ප්‍රවාහනයටත් ලංගමය දැවැන්ත ශක්තියක් වීම නිසා ආර්ථිකය අතිශය වැදගත් කර්තව්‍යක් ශ්‍රී ලංගම හැමදාම ඉටු කළා. අපි පාසල් සේවයට ප්‍රමුඛත්වය ලබා දීලා තිබෙනවා. එදා බන්දුල ඇමතිතුමයි මමයි ශිෂ්‍යාධාර සීසන් ටිකට් පත අවලංගු කරන්න හදනකොට උසාවි ගියා. ශ්‍රේෂ්ඨාධිකරණය තීරණයක් දුන්නා මෙය ජනතාවට අයිති දෙයක් ලෙස ආරක්ෂා කරන්නට කටයුතු කරන්න කියලා. ඒ නිසා සීසන් ටිකට් පත්‍රය ආරක්ෂා වුණා අපේ දරුවන් ලක්ෂ ගණනකගේ.

අපි විශ්වාස කරනවා දැන් ලංගමයේ  දියුණුවට පරිවර්තනය කරන විශාල ජීවයක් වෙනවා ඇති කියලා. දැන් අපිට විවිධ කලකිරීම් තිබුණ යම් යම් අංශ ඒ මගින් ඉවර වෙලා අපේ සිත අපේ ශක්තීන් අපේ  ඒකාබද්ධතාවයන් ඇති කර ගෙන අපට ලබා දිය හැකි උපරිමය ජනතාවටත් විශේෂයෙන් ජනතාවගේ දරුවන්ටත් ලබා දෙන්න පුළුවන්කමක් තියෙනවා. මමත් ලංගමය භාර අමාත්‍යවරයා ලෙස බොහෝ කාලෙකට පෙර හිටියා. ඒ කාලෙත් මේ වගේ ඉල්ලීම් සටන් රාශියක් තිබුණා. අපි එකින් එක ඒවා හැම වෘත්තිය සමිතියක් සමග සාකච්ඡා කර විසඳා ගැනීමට හැකි වුණා.  විශේෂයෙන් මම හිතන්නේ  පාරිතෝෂිකය ලංගමයේ අය භුක්ති වින්ද  සුවිශේෂී තත්ත්වයක්.එවැනි සුවිශේෂී තත්ත්වයන් ශ්‍රී ලංගමයට ඇතිකර දෙන්න අපිට පුළුවන් වුණා.

ඒ නිසා අපිට විශේෂයෙන් මේ ආයතනය ආරක්ෂා කර ගත යුතුයි. මේ ලංගම කොඳුනාරටිය අපේ රටේ පොදු ජනතාව එදිනෙදා ගමන් කරන මාර්ගයයි. කොයිතරම් අපි සංවර්ධනය හා දියුණුව ගැන කතා කළත් අදත් වැඩියෙන්ම ජනතාව ගමන් කරන්නේ බස්‌වල. මේක තමයි යථාර්ථය. මේ කොඳුනාරටිය  ආරක්ෂා කලොත් ඈත එපිට ගම්මානවල බස් ටික ඉදිරියටත් දුවයි. එම නිසා මෙය ආරක්ෂා කරගන්න ඕන.”

මෙහිදී අදහස් දැක්වු ප්‍රවාහන අමාත්‍ය බන්ධුල ගුණවර්ධන මැතිතුමා,

අද අපේ රටේ 67 වසරක ලංගම ගමනාගමන මණ්ඩල ඉතිහාසයේ හැරවුම් ලක්ෂයක් තීරණය කරන දිනයක්. ලංකා ඉතිහාසයේ ලංකා ගමනාගමන මණ්ඩලයේ තිබෙන නිශ්චිත ආකාරයකට තනතුරු ලැබෙන උසස් වීම් ලැබෙන ස්ථාවර ක්‍රමයකට ලංකා ගමනාගමන මණ්ඩලය පත් කරපු ඓතිහාසික දිනයක්.

අපි හැමෝම දන්නවා රජයක් මාරු වෙනකොට මැතිවරණ  ප්‍රතිඵලවලින් පස්සේ මුලින්ම සිදුවෙන්නේ පැරදුනු කට්ටිය පන්නලා දිනපු කට්ටිය ඒ පුටු අයිති කරගන්න එක. ඒ ක්‍රමය අදින් පස්සේ නැති වෙනවා.

1956 දරුවෙක් විදිහට ලංගමය ඇතිවුණේ එවකට ලෝකයේ පැවතුණා. සමාජ ක්‍රමයක් මූලික ප්‍රශ්න විසඳගැනීම සඳහා ලෝකයේ ක්‍රම දෙකක් තිබුණා. එකක් වෙළඳපොළ ක්‍රමය ඇමරිකා එක්සත් ජනපදය  ප්‍රංශයේ ජර්මනිය වගේ රටවල්වල ජනතාව අතර අනෙක  ‍විමධ්‍යගත සැලසුම් ක්‍රමය යටතේ ජනතාවගේ ප්‍රශ්න විසඳාගැනීම.

අගමැතිතුමාගේ පියා පිලිප් ගුණවර්ධන මැතිතුමා තමයි සවුත් වෙස්ටන් බස් වැඩවර්ජනය  හරහා  ලංගම පිහිටුවන්න මුලික වුණේ. පොදු ප්‍රවාහන සේවය වෙනුවෙන් සිරගත වෙලා හිටිය එකම දේශපාලන නායකයා තමයි පිලිප් ගුණවර්ධන මැතිතුමා.”

මෙම අවස්ථාවට රාජ්‍ය අමාත්‍යවරුන් වන දිලුම් අමුණුගම, සිසිර ජයකොඩි, පාර්ලිමේන්තු මන්ත්‍රීවරුන් වන ගාමිණී ලොකුගේ, යදාමිණී ගුණවර්ධන, ශ්‍රී ලංගම සභාපති ලලිත් ද අල්විස් ඇතුළු ශ්‍රී ලංගම නිලධාරීන්, ශ්‍රී ලංකා පොදුජන ප්‍රවාහන සේවක සමිතියේ ලේකම් නුරාජ් සිං සහ පත්වීම්ලාභීන් රැසක් මෙම අවස්ථාවට සහභාගී වුහ.

අග්‍රාමාත්‍ය මාධ්‍ය අංශය 

PRESS RELEASE Ministry of Defence  – Media Centre

As approved by the Board of Management of KDU, the interview Panel for selecting civilian candidates for MBBS degree program at General Sir John Kotelawala Defence University is comprised of internal Staff Members and representatives from University Grant Commission and Sri Lanka Medical Council as observers. However, representatives of the Sri Lanka Medical Council didn’t take part in the interview process. 

olhp.media

දැනට ඉදිකිරීම් ආරම්භ කර ඇති මඩකලපුව මහජන පුස්තකාල ගොඩනැගිල්ලේ කටයුතුවල ප්‍රගති සමාලෝචනය සඳහා විශේෂ රැස්වීමක් අග්‍රාමාත්‍ය සහ රාජ්‍ය පරිපාලන, ස්වදේශ කටයුතු, පළාත් සභා හා පළාත් පාලන අමාත්‍ය දිනේෂ් ගුණවර්ධන මහතාගේ ප්‍රධානත්වයෙන් පාර්ලිමේන්තු සංකීර්ණයේදී පසුගිය දා පැවැත්විණි. ග්‍රාමීය මාර්ග සංවර්ධන රාජ්‍ය අමාත්‍ය සිවනේසතුරෙයි චන්ද්‍රකාන්තන්, පළාත් සභා හා පළාත් පාලන, සහ පරිසර රාජ්‍ය අමාත්‍ය ජානක වක්කුඹුර යන මහත්වරු මෙන්ම ගොඩනැගිලි දෙපාර්තමේන්තුවේ ප්‍රධාන ඉංජිනේරු, මඩකලපුව නගර සභාවේ කොමසාරිස්, ඉදිකිරීම් සමාගමේ හිමිකරු, පළාත් සභා හා පළාත් පාලන අමාත්‍යංශයේ සහකාර ලේකම් ඇතුළු එම අමාත්‍යංශයේ නිලධාරිහුද ඊට එක්ව සිටියහ. මඩකලපුව මහජන පුස්තකාලය සඳහා දැනට වෙන්කර ඇති, රුපියල් මිලියන 345ට අමතරව වැයවන මුදල් සොයාගැනීමට අවශ්‍ය ක්‍රියාමාර්ග ගැනීම සඳහාද මෙහිදී සාකච්ඡා විය.

Ministry of Defence  – Media Centre

• Priority to the war heroes and their families in the ‘Urumaya’ land deed providing program.
• Special subsidized loan scheme for serving and retired war heroes and proposal to reduce increased interest rates on previous loans to current commercial rates.
• 25% job quota for retired veterans and members of war hero families in the foreign employment program.

Another programme organized by the Sri Lanka Army to look into the welfare and administrative affairs of retired/ medically retired military personnel and family members of war heroes who sacrificed their lives in the war was held yesterday  (Jun 08) at the Sri Lanka Army Infantry Training Centre in Minneriya. State Minister of Defence Hon. Premitha Bandara Tennakoon graced the event as the Chief Guest.

State Minister Tennakoon was received by the Commander of the Security Forces (East) Major General Shewanth Kulathunga on his arrival at the venue this morning.

Army Headquarters had established help desks under its Directorates to facilitate retired service personnel and war hero families to forward their grievances and seek redress. Retired service personnel and war hero families, especially those residing in Polonnaruwa district had arrived with the intention to find solutions for their issues.

This program is being held in all regions of the island by the Sri Lanka Army Veterans Services and Rehabilitation Directorate. Its Director Brigadier Shiron Ekanayake delivered the welcome speech at the event.

Addressing the gathering, State Minister Tennakoon praised the immense sacrifices made by the parents and family members of the war heroes during the war, as well as the supreme service of our brave war heroes who fought to uphold the territorial integrity of the motherland. He also praised the services of the Tri-Forces both during and off duty while highlighting their tremendous services during the recent emergency situations caused by adverse weather condition.

The State Minister informed of the program to be implemented jointly by the Ministry of Defence, Armed Forces, Ranaviru Sewa Authority and other state agencies to prioritise services to family members of war heroes when obtaining health, public administration, banking and other services as well give priority to war heroes and their family members in the ‘Urumaya’ freehold land deed presenting program. Further, it is expected to issue ownership permits for currently occupied lands subject to a special nominal tax of only Rs. 100.00.

He also told about the recent discussions with the State Minister of Finance, Chairman of the Bank of Ceylon and other government and private sector banks, on the proposed to facilitate a special subsidized loan scheme for serving and retired war heroes and also to reduce the increased interest rates on earlier loans to prevailing lower interest rates. The Bank of Ceylon has already given consent to the proposal, State Minister revealed.

He also said that a 25% job quota has been allocated for retired veterans and members of war hero families from foreign employment and accordingly, the first group will leave for Israel at the end of this month.

Following the Minister’s address, opportunity was given for the participants to present their grievances and necessary instructions were given to the Army officials to take necessary action to resolve issues. Responding to a proposal, State Minister stated that he hopes to negotiate with the relevant authorities to provide land for retired veterans who wish to start business ventures in the future.

Subsequently the State Minister distributed dry ration packs among war hero families present there.

Army Adjutant General Major General Nalinda Niyangoda, District Secretary of Polonnaruwa E.M.D.S Ekanayake, Senior Army Officials, regional Divisional Secretaries and state officials were present at the occasion.

Courtesy Adaderana

Leader of the Opposition Sajith Premadasa assured that he will implement the 13th Amendment to the Constitution after coming to power.

The Samagi Jana Balawegaya (SJB) leader stated this while participating in the occasion of donating a smart classroom to Bharathipuram Maha Vidyalayam, Kilinochchi, under the ‘Sakwala’ programme.

Speaking further, Sajith Premadasa urged everyone to join hands as children of one mother,” regardless of their religions or race, to help rebuild the country.

Premadasa said that various leaders are afraid to speak about the 13th Amendment as they are political opportunists”, and that he will implement the 13th Amendment as a straight talker”.

Courtesy Adaderana

The Criminal Investigations Department (CID) has informed the Speaker of Parliament that SJB MP Dr. Harsha de Silva has said there is no threats to his life and hence an investigation in that aspect is not necessary.

Public Security Minister Tiran Alles on Friday (07) instructed IGP Deshabandu Tennakoon to direct the CID to investigate into the alleged threats the opposition parliamentarian has received.

This was after the Chair of the Committee of Public Finance (COPF), speaking in parliament on the same day, had claimed that he is faced with threats over the inquiry into the controversy surrounding the new visa issuance system. 

…. I addressed intimidation & false accusations during the VFS inquiry. Despite these challenges, my dedication to transparency & accountability remains strong. We’ve accomplished much, including key financial reforms,” de Silva had posted on ‘X’ (formerly Twitter).

The following day, the Criminal Investigation Department had informed the SJB MP that they need to record a statement over his claims of threats against him.

However, in response to this request, while thanking the Minister of Public Security and the CID, the MP has pointed out that the statement he made was a statement made in Parliament under parliamentary privileges, the Police Spokesman’s Office said today.

Also, the MP has informed the police that at that time the Speaker had inquired from him if there was any threat to his life and that he responded saying there was no such threat.

According to the Police Media Division, Dr. Harsha de Silva has further said that there is no need for such an investigation and if it is necessary, they would be informed again.

Accordingly, the Criminal Investigation Department has taken steps to inform the Speaker of Parliament in this regard, the police release said. 

The Telegraph Online (India)

The second review of the IMF’s Extended Fund Facility under the USD 2.9 billion bailout of Sri Lanka has been set for June 12

Sri Lanka’s macroeconomic policy reforms have started to “bear fruit” and the country is expected to reach agreements with external commercial creditors soon, the IMF has said ahead of the second review of it’s USD 2.9 billion bailout programme to the cash-strapped country.

Addressing a press conference on Friday, International Monetary Fund (IMF) Communication Department Director Julie Kozack asserted that Sri Lanka has made “sufficiently strong progress on the debt restructuring front”.

She said that the island nation’s programme performance is “strong”, with most quantitative and structural conditionality for the second review met or implemented with delay, adding that reforms are still ongoing in some areas.

The second review of the IMF’s Extended Fund Facility under the USD 2.9 billion bailout of Sri Lanka has been set for June 12.

Kozack confirmed that the IMF’s Executive Board will meet to discuss the second review and the Article IV Consultation.

Under Article IV of the IMF’s Articles of Agreement, the global lender holds bilateral discussions with members, typically every year, with a staff team visiting the country, collecting economic and financial information, and discussing with officials the country’s economic developments and policies.

“In Sri Lanka, we do see macroeconomic policy reform starting to bear fruit,” Kozack said, adding that “commendable outcomes” include rapid disinflation, robust reserve accumulation, and initial signs of economic growth while preserving the financial system’s stability.

She said that Colombo’s next steps on debt restructuring are to conclude negotiations with external commercial creditors and implement agreements in principle with the official creditors.

Kozack said Sri Lanka’s domestic debt operations have largely been completed, and debt restructuring discussions are continuing.

“The authorities have been holding extensive discussions with external official creditors regarding an MOU (memorandum of understanding) with the official creditor committee and the final agreements with the Export-Import Bank of China,” she said, adding that talks with the China Development Bank are also at an advanced stage.

“There is a strong expectation that agreements with external commercial creditors consistent with programme parameters will be reached soon. So, overall, we assess that there has been sufficiently strong progress on the debt restructuring front,” she said.

In March, the Washington-based IMF said it reached a staff-level agreement with Sri Lanka for the next phase, enabling access to USD 337 million from the nearly USD 3 billion bailout approved in 2023 for the cash-strapped country. Two tranches of USD 330 million each were released in March and December 2023.

In April 2022, Sri Lanka declared its first-ever sovereign default since gaining independence from Britain in 1948.

Except for the headline, this story has not been edited by The Telegraph Online staff and has been published from a syndicated feed.

නීතීඥ අරුණ ලක්සිරි උණවටුන B.Sc(Col), PGDC(Col) සමායෝජක, වෛද්‍ය තිලක පද්මා සුබසිංහ අනුස්මරණ නීති අධ්‍යාපන වැඩසටහන.

ජපානයේ “ජයිකා” ආයතනය දූෂණ විරෝධය ස‍ඳහා ලබා දුන් කෝටි 2ක පමණ වූ ආධාරය වැරදි ලෙස භාවිතා කර ඇතැයි ශ්‍රී ලංකා නීතීඥ සංගමයේ සභාපතිවරයා ඇතුලු ජනාධිපති නීතීඥවරු 2ක් සහ තවත් නීතීඥවරු 2කට එරෙහිව ප්‍රශ්නයක් පැන නැගී ඇත. ඒ සම්බන්ධයෙන් විමර්ශනයට ජනාධිපති නීතීඥවරුන් 5කගෙන් යුත් කමිටුවක්ද මේ වනවිට පත් කෙරී ඇත. එකී කමිටුව මෙම විමර්ශනය සඳහා යෝග්‍ය නොවන බවටද අදහසක් ඇත.

මෙම මූල්‍ය ගනුදෙනුව මුදල් විශුද්ධිකරණය වැළැක්වීමට, වංචාවට, ව්‍යවස්ථාපිත යුතුකම කඩකිරීමට අදාල නීතියට අදාල බවටද සාකච්ඡා වෙයි.

ඒ සමගම නීතීඥ සංගමයේ සභාපතිවරයා ඉල්ලා අස්විය යුතු බවට පාරේ විරෝධතා පැවැත්වීමේ සූදානමක්ද ඇත.

මේ ප්‍රශ්නය අදාලව නීතිය ක්‍රියාත්මක නොවී පාරේ විරෝධතා පැවැත්වීම සුදුසුද යන්න 1988 ශ්‍රේෂ්ඨාධිකරණයේ (නීතීඥවරයන් ස‍‍ඳහා වූ වෘත්තීය පැවැත්ම සහ ආචාර ධර්ම පිළිබඳ) රීති ඇසුරෙන් විමසා බැලිය යුතුය.

නීතීඥවරයන්ට අදාල වෘත්තීය ආචාර ධර්ම ආණ්ඩුක්‍රම ව්‍යවස්ථාවේ 136 ව්‍යවස්ථාව ඇසුරෙන් අගවිනිසුරුතුමා ඇතුලු ශ්‍රේෂ්ඨාධිකරණ විනිසුරුවරුන් විසින් පනවා ඇත. එහි රීති 62ක් ඇත. නීතීඥවරයන්ගේ විනය පාලනය කිරීමේ පටිපාටිය 1979 අංක 2 දරන අධිකරණ සංවිධාන පනතේ 42, 43, 44 වගන්තිවලද දැක්වේ.

1988 ශ්‍රේෂ්ඨාධිකරණයේ (නීතීඥවරයන් ස‍‍ඳහා වූ වෘත්තීය පැවැත්ම සහ ආචාර ධර්ම පිළිබඳ) රීති 60, 61 රීති අනුව නීතීඥ සංගමයේ සභාපතිවරයා ඉල්ලා අස්විය යුතු බවට නීතීඥවරුන් විසින් පාරේ විරෝධතා පැවැත්වීම සුදුසු නැත.

නීතීඥ සංගමයේ සභාපතිවරයා ඉවත් කිරීමට හෝ ඔහු නීතීඥ වෘත්තීයට නුසුදුසු ආකාරයට ක්‍රියා කරන්නේ නම් ඒ සඳහා අනුගමනය කළ යුතු නීතියෙන් පිළිගත් ක්‍රමවේද ඇත.

නීතීඥ සංගමයේ ක්‍රියාවකට නීතීඥවරුන් පාරේ විරෝධතා පැවැත්වීමට යාම නීතියේ පාලනයටද අහිතකර වන අතර, නීතීඥ වෘත්තීය අභිමානයද අහිමිවන තැනට පත් වෙයි.

ඒ අනුව සැළකීමේදී නීතීඥ සංගමයේ සභාපතිට එරෙහිව පාරේ විරෝධතා පැවැත්වීම නීතියට එකඟ නැත.

http://neethiyalk.blogspot.com/2024/06/blog-post.html?m=1

නීතීඥ අරුණ ලක්සිරි උණවටුන B.Sc(Col), PGDC(Col) සමායෝජක, වෛද්‍ය තිලක පද්මා සුබසිංහ අනුස්මරණ නීති අධ්‍යාපන වැඩසටහන. දුරකථන 0712063394 (2024.06.08)

Ministry of Defence  – Media Centre

General Sir John Kotelawala Defence University (KDU) which is functioning under the purview of the Ministry of Defence clarifies regarding the admission of civilian students to the MBBS Degree Programme of KDU.

MBBS Degree Programme conducted by the Faculty of Medicine of KDU was commenced in the year 2009 mainly to cater to the need of lack of Medical Doctors in the Armed Forces of Sri Lanka. However, with the gradual fulfillment of the requirements of the Armed Forces, KDU started admitting civilian students to the MBBS Degree Programme who are children of expatriates of Sri Lanka bringing much needed foreign exchange to the country, from the year 2013.        

Further, in 2017 a total of 864 civilian students registered for the MBBS Degree Programme at the South Asia Institute of Technology and Medicine (SAITM) were absorbed into the KDU. Further, in 2022, 87 civilian students were sent from the University Grants Commission for the MBBS Degree Programme to resolve an issue that arose as a result of change in admission criteria/ policy of the National Universities.

Accordingly, a total of 1337 civilian students had been admitted to the MBBS Degree Programme of KDU and of them 828 students have graduated since 2018 up to 2023. If the opportunities available at the Faculty of Medicine of KDU, after enlisting the required number of Medical Officer Cadets of the Armed Forces, are not utilized effectively, the financial investments, infrastructure facilities and human resources of the Faculty of Medicine and the University Hospital (UHKDU) will be in vain, while the country is facing severe shortage of medical professionals.

The Cabinet of Ministers made a Policy Decision on 08th April 2024 to grant approval to admit domestic civilian students for the MBBS Degree Programme on fee levying basis from the year 2024. Accordingly, an advertisement calling for applications from potential candidates with local G.C.E (Advanced Level) qualifications or equivalent foreign examination qualifications such as Cambridge, Edexcel and such other examinations was published on the University website on 19th April 2024 and in National Newspapers in Sinhala, Tamil and English Languages on 21st April 2024.

The above advertisement indicated inter alia the eligibility criteria and the closing date of application. Consequently, a total of 956 applications were received by the closing date and the List of such Applicants was published on the University website with their Z-scores or results of foreign examinations.

After screening the said applications, out of 868 eligible candidates, a total of 242 were shortlisted by the ‘Admissions Committee’ to attend the Aptitude Test. Candidates with local G.C.E. (A/L) results were shortlisted using the minimum Z- score published by the UGC for entry to MBBS Degree Programme in other State Universities in the year 2021, which is 1.4059. Candidates with foreign examination qualifications were shortlisted using the minimum grades obtained as A, A and B. Number allocated for each category was determined based on the proportion of applications received. Accordingly, 216 and 26 candidates became eligible from the two categories respectively.

The Aptitude Test comprising three (03) components i.e. Paper 1 comprising Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) on Subject Knowledge, Intelligence Quotient (IQ) and General Knowledge, Paper 2 on English Language and Paper 3 on Psychometric Assessment, were conducted on 14th May 2024 at the University premises, and a total of 203 candidates (183 from local G.C.E A/L and 20 from foreign qualifying examinations) appeared for the Aptitude Test. Those candidates were called for the Structured Interview which was held on 20th, 21st and 22nd May 2024. Accordingly, 158 with local G.C.E A/L qualifications and 20 with foreign examination qualifications appeared for the Structured Interview.

The Interview Panel, approved by the Board of Management of KDU, comprised representatives from the University Grants Commission and Sri Lanka Medical Council, as observers, in addition to the internal staff members of KDU. At the Structured Interview, marks were allocated as 90% to G.C.E A/L or Foreign Qualifying Examination results and 10% to other achievements such as nationally recognized sports activities and proven leadership qualities and abilities.

The details of Eligibility Criteria for applying to the MBBS Degree Programme at KDU, composition of the Admissions Committee, Structure of the Aptitude Test, Composition of the Interview Panel and Allocation of Marks for Final Selection are published on the University website.

The details of candidates selected to follow the MBBS Degree Programme at KDU and the Agreement containing the conditions which the selected candidates are required to enter with the University at the time of registration have also been published on the University website.

In the light of the above stated clarification, it would appear that the KDU has taken every possible measure to avoid any irregularity in selection of candidates and also to uphold the principle of good governance by ensuring openness, transparency and accountability in the selection process.

Moreover, if any candidate is found to have provided false information, after selection, the University will take steps to terminate such candidate’s studentship in accordance with the terms of the Agreement entered into between the candidate and the University.

KDU Administration assures the candidates and their parents, medical professionals, university community and the general public that the process of admission of civilian students to the MBBS Degree Programme of KDU, was fair, reasonable and lawful.

Ministry of Defence  – Media Centre

•        Human trafficking is a grave crime that undermines the very fabric of our society – Defence Secretary

‘The Armed Forces play a paramount role in border security, which is vital for preventing cross-border trafficking. Furthermore, the involvement of the Armed Forces in rehabilitation and reintegration programs for trafficking survivors is a critical component of our comprehensive anti-trafficking strategy.’

Defence Secretary and Chairman of National Anti-Human Trafficking Task Force (NAHTTF) General Kamal Gunaratne said so while making the opening remarks at the Human Trafficking Training Programme conducted for Tri – Forces senior officers at the Galle Face Hotel in Colombo yesterday (Jun 07).

Gen. Gunaratne stressed the need for collaboration between military intelligence services and other agencies for tracking and dismantling trafficking networks. Continuous vigilance and the sharing of intelligence are key to our success in this fight, he said.

The training session was conducted as an integral part of the National Strategic Action Plan to Monitor and Combat Human Trafficking in Sri Lanka for the period 2021-2025.

The session provided a platform to understand the relevant sections of the Penal Code and international legal frameworks that address human trafficking, which is crucial for effectively combating this persistent issue.

Resource personnel from the Attorney General’s Department, Additional Solicitor General Mrs. Haripriya Jayasundara PC and Senior Deputy Solicitor General Mr. Dileepa Peiris conducted lectures, providing a clear and detailed understanding of human trafficking while addressing doubts and providing insightful knowledge to combat this crime effectively.

Chief of Defence Staff General Shavendra Silva, Navy Commander Vice Admiral Priyantha Perera, Air Force Commander Air Marshal Udeni Rajapaksa, Chief of National Intelligence (CNI) Maj. Gen. Ruwan Kulatunga, NAHTTF officials and a large number of senior Tri – Forces officers were present at the occasion.

Vichara

A recent statement of Lalkantha of the NPP that judicial power must be devolved to the village level has created much uneasiness among lawmakers and politicians. Objection to this comment is based on the assumption that Judicial power is the prerogative of the Judiciary created by the Constitution. It must be noted that judicial power which is one of the sovereign rights of the people, shall in terms of Article 4(c) of the Constitution be exercised by Parliament through courts, tribunals and institutions created and established, or recognized, by the Constitution, or created and established by law.

It is clear that the Parliament can pass legislation conferring judicial power outside the judicial institutions created by the Constitution. Whether such powers could be devolved to the village level has been addressed through the institution of Nyaya Panchayats ln India. A few relevant extracts on the subject from the Web are produced below for the informaion of the public.

Nyaya Panchayats are the judicial components of the panchayat system, which forms the lowest rung of the Indian judiciary. They are created for the administration of justice at the local or rural level.

1. Reasons for setting up Nyaya Panchayats

The rationale behind setting up the Nyaya Panchayat is:

Democratic decentralization.

1. Easy access to justice.
2. Speedy disposal of cases.
3. Inexpensive justice system.
4. Revival of traditional village community life.
5. Combination of judicial system and local self government.
6. Reduction in pressure on Civil Courts.
   
   
7. Constitution of Nyaya Panchayats

Nyaya Panchayats constitute a Sarpanch as its head and few panchai (generally it varies between10 to 30). Each member of Nyaya panchayat must be literate and must be of minimum 30 years of age. The appointment is based on nomination and election.
Jurisdiction of Nyaya Panchayats

It has judicial functions both in civil as well as in criminal fields. It can deal with several minor offenses) like simple hurt, wrongful restraint, theft etc, and punish an accused to pay a fine. In civil matters nyaya panchayats have jurisdiction in cases like suits for money and goods etc. The pecuniary limit of such cases is very low.

c.      Procedure in Nyaya Panchayats

The procedure laid down for trial of cases has been so designed as to avoid delays and technical difficulties. Therefore the procedure followed in nyaya panchayats is very simple and informal. The procedure codes like Code of Civil Procedure, Criminal Procedure Code and Indian Evidence Act apply to the nyaya panchayats. But, they have power to call witnesses and the parties for recording their evidence or producing any relevant document or fact. Unlike courts, they have the power to investigate the facts to find out the truth and at the same time they have the power to punish for its contempt. Lawyers cannot appear before a nyaya panchayat in anyl of its proceedings.

d.     Advantages of nyaya panchayats over the regular courts

1.      They provide an inexpensive and expeditious mechanism to settle disputes.

2.      They provide relief to the ordinary courts as they lift the part of burden of judicial work on their shoulders. In a way, they are emerged on solution to the problem of mounting arrears of cases before the courts.

3.      They provide justice at the door steps for the village folks.

4.      They provide protection to the local customs and traditions.

5.      Panchayat System has a great educational value for the villagers.

Law Commission of India has presented a new model for the establishment of nyaya panchayats.

The suggested model is as follows:

1. There should be a panchayat judge and two lay judges in a nyaya panchayat. Where the panchayat judge should be a legally trained person belonging to the cadre of judges to be specifically set up for the purpose.
2. In order to select legally trained judges for nyaya panchayats the state shall constitute a special cadre of Judges that is panchayati raj cadre of judges.
3. The lay judges should be nominated not elected.
4. The-local jurisdiction of the gram nyayalaya would be over villages comprised in a Taluka/Tehsil.
5. There would be no monetary ceiling on its jurisdiction. A broad civil jurisdiction should be given, and the criminal jurisdiction should be equal to that of a judicial magistrate of first class.
6. The nyaya panchayat would follow a simple procedure to dispose the cases.
7. Neither the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908, nor the Indian Evidence Act, 1872 is to be applied in its procedure.
8. In criminal trials, the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 is to be applied but Indian Evidence Act, 1872 should not apply.
9. Lawyers should be permitted to appear before the nyaya panchayats.
10. No appeal shall lie in civil cases from the decisions of the nyaya panchayats. But in a revision petition they lie to correct errors of law which may have affected the decision of the nyaya panchayats to the district courts.
11. In a criminal case, an appeal would lie to the sessions courts against the decisions of the nyaya panchayats in which it was imposed a substantive sentence of imprisonment.

Vichara

by W.   P A N D I T A R A T N E

   In the year 1942, Mahinda College, Galle was fifty years old and the Golden Jubilee celebration to commemorate its eventful history of the first twenty years at Pedlar Street in the Galle Fort, and the next thirty years in the purpose-built school buildings on Elliot Road, Minuwangoda, Galle were due to be celebrated.

  Over five thousand students had been admitted to the school during the first fifty years and around six hundred of them with a sprinkling of a few girls, all of them the offspring of the members of the tutorial staff admitted as a temporary measure due to the exigencies of educational service during the period of the second world war, were in the school at the time. I was admitted as a student under admission number 5034, during the post jubilee celebratory period. I joined the forty-odd other boarders in the hostel where I lived my entire school career, at Mahinda College.

 The school buildings were on Mahinda Hill and the hostel buildings were on the opposite hill with Elliot Road in the valley between the two hills. The permission to go out of the hostel was limited to attending the classrooms during the school single session, to participating in the games activities in the playground, about half a kilometer from the hostel in the evening. It was a secluded, secure, and carefree life and the hostellers enjoyed their boarding school life even though for most of them it was their first experience of living away from their homes.

  However once a month, or twice a month for a special reason, permission was given to leave the hostel if the ‘EXEAT CARD’ was signed by the Warden, who allowed two to two and half hours of free time to visit Galle town. We had to have in our possession the Exeat card during such ‘travels’, and return to the hostel by 6.15 p.m.

 On such occasions the ‘travel’ started with a walk down Elliot Road (now Woodward Mawatha), along Cripps Road (now E.A. Wijesooriya Mawatha), and later along the broad Wackwella Road leading to the Galle Esplanade and ending in the Galle Fort.

 While walking on the right-hand side of Wackwella Road, I noticed on the opposite left-hand side of the road, the P.J. Weeraratna & Sons Jewellery shop, and on several occasions a lean spectacled gentleman dressed in a white long-sleeved shirt and white trousers was standing at the entrance to the shop, speaking with some people and smiling with all those who walked in front of the shop. On my return journey along the same roads, I walked again in front of the same shop which was now on my right-hand side, but that gentleman was not there at the entrance to the shop on some of those days.

 A few months later, while on my return journey from the town, he was at the entrance to the shop and he spoke with me and inquired as to who I was and which school I attended. He was pleased when I told him that it was Mahinda College and he told me that he had also attended the same school. He inquired about a few teachers and whether the subjects Pali and Buddhism were being taught. I answered in the affirmative and added that I too was learning the Pali language. His eyes lit up and he said that a knowledge of Pali would enable one to read and learn Buddhism in the original language in which it was preached and written down. In Mahinda College, we were taught Buddhism and Pali in the English Language by our revered teacher Mr. U.G. Handy, whose mellifluous flow of Pali stanzas together with their English translations all recited from memory virtually mesmerized us, and it took me some time to understand the depth and the meaning of what Mr. Asoka Weeraratna meant by the use of the words ‘learning Buddhism in the languages it was written down’ and which language I was now learning at school.

 On subsequent occasions the topics of discussion included the history of the school and its origin in a building in Galle Fort, about 50 years ago, and about an enlightened and energetic Principal who had engineered the shifting of the school from its congested and uncongenial surroundings to its present place and also about the growth of the school over the past half a century. All this opened a new world, as the history of the school was a new subject that was not taught in school. Even today the inspiring histories of Buddhist schools in Sri Lanka are not taught to young minds even in Dhamma Schools.

  With these brief introductions, in later years more information was collected about the school’s history. THE BUDDHIST, the magazine of the Theosophical Society in its issues of 4th and 11th March 1892, editorially announced that on the 1st of March at 4.30 p.m. the Buddhist English School was inaugurated in a spacious and commodious building and Dr. Bowlers Daly the Manager of Buddhist Schools in his address to the gathering had stated ‘I place the interests of Mahinda College entirely in your hands’ and had ‘hoped that Mahinda College would survive him and prove a blessing to the youth of the island when his name would have been forgotten’.

  The school had a difficult time from 1893 to 1903 during which period several principals who took over from Dr. Bowles Daly, found it difficult to weather the storms of instability. Then on August 1st, 1903, there came an English scholar Mr. Frank Lee Woodward as Principal, who was destined to shape the future of the children of the Southern Province.

 The new Principal tried his utmost to shift the school to more congenial surroundings that would be conducive to the healthy growth of the school. Luck came his way in 1907 when Mrs. D.F.de Silva of Minuwangoda with the assistance of the members of the Weerasiri family, purchased and donated a land called Devatagawatta” in a salubrious and elevated plot of land in Minuwangoda. It had earlier attracted the attention of Mr. F.L. Woodward who had a high sense of aesthetic beauty. The panoramic view of theSripada (Adam’s peak) from the hillock was a reassurance that the site was ideally the most suitable place for a Buddhist school.

 On January 15th, 1908 the foundation had been laid for a building to be named after Colonel Henry Steele Olcott whose death occurred on 17th February 1907. The completion of the Olcott Memorial Hall, the two classroom blocks, the first prize giving commemorating the 21st anniversary of the school, and the ninth anniversary of Mr. F.L. Woodward’s arrival, had taken place in August 1912. The science laboratory was constructed in 1915.

Great indeed had been the contribution of Mr. F.L. Woodward to the Buddhist education of Sri Lanka. As a teacher, he took classes in Buddhism, Pali, English, Latin, and Art and he was also the architect, builder, financier, benefactor, and designer of those stately, majestic, and spacious buildings erected on that elevated site at Elliot Road. Buildings alone do not make a great institution. It is the products thereof that add stature to the institution. The homogeneity of the pupils of Mahinda College who all came from the Southern Sinhala Buddhist stock from the hinterland of the Galle, Matara, and Hambantota Districts, with their diversity of social ties, kingship, customs and manners, and the local history of the favored sons who came to imbibe and learn at the feet of their educators and what they in turn left behind to the next generation of favored sons, created that aura of Woodward and later Mahinda tradition that nurtured and sustained us, and in later years gave life and strength to guide us along this adventurous path in Samsara.

   It is therefore not surprising that Mr. Asoka Weeraratna set out on his chosen path, having imbibed during his student days the fundamentals of the Mahinda Tradition, of learning what is good in a broad range of disciplines and then passing them on with missionary zeal to others who could profit thereby. Dr. Bowles Daly the first Principal who had hoped that Mahinda College would survive him need not have worried. The school has survived one hundred and twenty years too, and the name of the first principal Dr. Bowles Daly has not been forgotten, as his portrait and his name occupy a proud place in the picture gallery of past principals displayed in the venerable Olcott Hall.

  Towards the end of the 1940s, I informed Mr. Asoka Weeraratna that I had been selected for admission to the University of Ceylon in Colombo and that I would be moving to Colombo in a few months. He wished me well and then informed me that he too intends to move his business activities and that he would be pleased if I could look him up when his new shop is opened in Maradana in due course.

  In the early nineteen fifties, I joined the Valuation Department which had its head office in Galle Face, Colombo 3 with a small sub-office in Jaffna, to attend to work in that peninsula. All the other work in the rest of the country was handled from Head Office, by officers who were sent out on circuit to places where there was work to be undertaken.

   This arrangement gave me a wonderful opportunity to travel all over the island at government expense, and in the early years, I volunteered to go to places, where others were disinclined to go, and I spent several months in those difficult areas in the East Coast extending from Pulmuddai in the North to Kumana in the South. I had the opportunity to visit important religious and historical places from Girihanduseya in Tiriyaya, to Seruwawila, Gokanna Viharaya in Trincomalee District, Kiliveddi bodhi tree, Robert Knox’s tamarind tree in Mutur, and the Ampara District Dighavapi, Buddhangala, Mudu Mahavihara, Magul Mahavihara, Hulannuge, Kudumbigala, Gal Oya Development Scheme and the Panama, Kumana and Okanda Village settlements in the Southern end of East coast, close to the Ruhuna National Park.

While working in one of those outlandish places, I happened to read the previous day’s Ceylon Daily News, and saw a full-page advertisement, advertising the obtaining of an agency and the sale of wristwatches in a shop at Maradana by P.J. Weeraratna & Sons. I then knew that Mr. Asoka Weeraratna had come to the metropolis and opened a shop with a bang. Immediately I wrote a letter and wished him and indicated that I would look him up in the shop when I was next in Colombo.

  I made it a point to visit his new shop in Maradana on one of my rare visits from work in the outstations. The shop was on the ground floor of a new upstair building and displayed a fantastic array of Swiss-made wristwatches of all shapes and sizes, and the eager jostling crowds of customers were gazing some examining and yet others purchasing the items on sale. Swiss made wrist watches having brand names such as ‘Paul Buhre’, ‘Boilet’ ‘Henry Sandox’ and ‘Enicar’ sold at P.J. Weeraratna & Sons, Watch dealers, were highly sought after and were the rage of the public in that era. I managed to locate him, and there he was smiling through his spectacles and wearing his white suit engaged in a conversation with a few customers. He was pleased that I had come to see him and his new establishment in Maradana.

 Full-page advertisements were costly and a rarity in that era, and an agency for a Swiss Watch was an unheard-of achievement by a local entrepreneur in that period of uncertainty with the post-second World War economic hardships and the prevailing depressed market conditions.

picture 2 : W. P A N D I T A R A T N E

I was present when the German Dharmaduta Society Headquarters was inaugurated at No. 417, Bauddhaloka Mawatha, Colombo 7 on August 7, 1956.

  The public meeting was held in the forecourt of the storeyed building which was the Sanghawasa for the bhikkhus. A wooden stage was set up for the Bhikkhus and the distinguished guests and the others were accommodated in the rows of chairs placed under the canopy of trees in the foreground of the one-acre property, with its broad frontage to the Bauddhaloka Mawatha. Venerable Nyanatiloka (the well-known and highly respected German monk) was seated on the balcony of the sanghawasa, with his benign visage overlooking the historic gathering.

 The invitees came in and occupied their seats. The German Ambassador and his wife occupied the seats in the front row. He was in a lounge suit and his wife wore an elegant dress with a solid gold necklace worked out in the shape of a snake with a triangular shaped head, long tapering body, and tail, circling her neck. I had never seen such an ornament before and its workmanship fascinated me.

 Mr. C.W.W. Kannangara came dressed in white national dress and white shawl and was escorted to a seat in the front row, away from the German Ambassador.

Mr. S.W.R.D. Bandaranaike also came wearing a white national dress and shawl and Mr. Asoka Weeraratna escorted him up to the stage and invited the distinguished guest to occupy the seat. He hesitated, looked around saw a few bhikkus in the rear rows of chairs on the stage, and said ‘The stage is for the bhikkhus. I will occupy a seat with the audience. He was then escorted to a seat next to the seat occupied by Mr. Kannangara, but Mr. S.W.R.D. Bandaranaike said those seats were for the ambassadors and went away and occupied another seat elsewhere.

  Mr. Asoka Weeraratna looked at me and gave me a knowing smile and I nodded in response. We understood the embarrassment of Mr. S.W.R.D. Bandaranaike who had just before the General Elections of 1956 gone to the Ratmalana airport to greet and welcome back Mr. C.W.W. Kannangara who had resigned his ambassadorship in Indonesia and returned to the island and was expected to contest the Matugama seat at the General Election, on the S.L.F.P. ticket, but Mr. Bandaranaike’s expectations were given the cold shoulder when Mr. C.W.W. Kannangara decided to contest the elections under the UNP symbol. The meeting was well attended by both the public and the distinguished invitees who spoke in support of the proposed activities of the German Dharmaduta Society. At the end of the day, Mr. Asoka Weeraratna was a happy man. He was beaming with smiles and looked contented, and confident.

   I told him that I would be out of Colombo for a few months. He thanked me for attending the meeting wished me and said that he would be out of the island for several months and requested me to look him up whenever I came to Colombo. He added that Buddhist missionary work had been neglected during the Second World War and that the people of the West were feeling lost and neglected, and the only solace they will want is the message of the Dhamma. Mr. Asoka Weeraratna said that he intended to work towards the filling of that void in the minds of the people of the Western World.

I became privy to some of his grand designs and plans that were maturing in his mind and realized that very soon he would radically change his vocation and set out on a far-reaching missionary program to spread the Dhamma in the West.

    I was sent to Trincomalee and after a few months there, was sent to Batticaloa, Gal Oya, and Kalmunai and then returned to Colombo. As Mr. Asoka Weeraratna had left for fresh fields and pastures new, on Buddhist missionary activities, I missed him on that occasion.

    When I met him next, he was a Buddhist monk known as Venerable Mitirigala Dhammanissanti Thero.