Chinese FM meets President; discuss solutions to Sri Lanka’s economic crisis

January 9th, 2022

Courtesy Adaderana

A meeting between the Minister of Foreign Affairs of the People’s Republic of China and Member of the State Council Wang Yi, and President Gotabaya Rajapaksa was held at the Presidential Secretariat, today (09) further strengthening the 65 years of diplomatic relations between China and Sri Lanka, the PMD said.

Warmly welcoming the Chinese Foreign Minister, President Rajapaksa recalled the historic close ties between the two countries. The President extended his sincere gratitude on behalf of the Government of Sri Lanka and its people to the Chinese Foreign Minister for the material and financial assistance received from China in the face of the COVID-19 pandemic, the statement said.

Recalling the profound friendship between the two countries, Mr. Wang Yi said that he was pleased to be back in Sri Lanka and said that China would always support Sri Lanka as a close friend.

The President also expressed his gratitude to the Chinese Government for its continued support in providing Sinopharm vaccines to Sri Lanka in order to successfully implement the COVID-19 vaccination programme.

Sri Lanka opened up again to foreign tourists under new normalization. The President requested Mr. Wang Yi to assist in attracting Chinese tourists to Sri Lanka under the bio-bubble concept.

The President pointed out that it would be a great relief to the country if the attention could be paid on restructuring the debt repayments as a solution to the economic crisis that has arisen in the face of the Covid-19 pandemic.

The President also said that if a concessional trade credit scheme could be initiated for imports from China, it would enable the industries to operate smoothly.

Minister Wang Yi extended an invitation to the President to visit China and expressed confidence that the visit would take place in the near future.

Chinese Ambassador Qi Zhenhong, Vice Minister of Commerce Qian Keming, Assistant Foreign Minister Wu Jianghao, Vice Chairman of China International Development Cooperation Agency Zhang Maoyu, Foreign Minister Prof. G.L. Peiris, Secretary to the President P.B. Jayasundera, Principal Advisor to the President Lalith Weeratunga and Foreign Secretary Admiral Prof. Jayanath Colombage were also present.

-PMD

China and Sri Lanka sign four agreements, discuss wide range of cooperation

January 9th, 2022

Courtesy Adaderana

China and Sri Lanka sign four agreements, discuss wide range of cooperation

Following a special request by Prime Minister Mahinda Rajapaksa on behalf of Sri Lankan medical students awaiting to return to China to complete their studies, State Councillor and Foreign Minister Wang Yi immediately instructed the Ambassador of China in Sri Lanka to work closely with the Foreign Ministry to facilitate the return of Sri Lankan medical students.

The matter was discussed during the bilateral meeting between Prime Minister Rajapaksa and the visiting Foreign Minister at Temple Trees this morning (09), the PM’s Office said. 

Currently, approximately 1,200 medical students, including 400 final-year students, who were studying at Chinese medical institutions, are waiting to return to China to complete their studies. 

They have been unable to return due to restrictions imposed as a result of the pandemic. In response to the Prime Minister’s special request, Foreign Minister Yi assured that Sri Lankan students will be given highest priority.

During the bilateral discussions between the two delegations, a host of other matters were also discussed, including further support for the vaccine program, attracting investments to the Port City and the Hambantota Industrial Zone, increasing tourism from China to Sri Lanka, increasing Sri Lankan exports to China and enhancing cultural cooperation, especially in the area of Buddhist ties. 

Following the discussions, the delegations signed the following agreements:

  • Agreement on Economic and Technical Cooperation
  • Letter of Exchange on the Project of Subsidized Housing for Low Income Category in Colombo
  • Handover Certificate of the Technical Cooperation Project for BMICH
  • Handover Certificate of the Technical Cooperation Project for the Kidney Disease Mobile Screening Ambulance Vehicles

Foreign Minister Yi is on a one-day visit to Sri Lanka to launch the celebrations marking the 65th anniversary of Sri Lanka—China bilateral relations.

Last year the Central Bank of Sri Lanka issued a commemorative coin to mark the 65th anniversary as well as the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China. A set of the coins were gifted to the visiting Foreign Minister by the Prime Minister.

Conveying best wishes from the President and Premier of China to Prime Minister Rajapaksa, Foreign Minister Yi said, China will continue to do its best to provide all the necessary help and support [to Sri Lanka].”

Prime Minister Mahinda Rajapaksa’s Opening Remarks:

Good morning, Your Excellency and welcome once again to Sri Lanka. Your last visit to Sri Lanka was exactly two years ago, and I’m happy to see you return. I believe these regular high-level visits help reaffirm our strong and friendly relations.

This year is an important year for our two countries. It marks the 65th anniversary of establishing diplomatic relations and 70 years of signing the Rubber-Rice Pact. Allow me to also congratulate the Communist Party of China on its 100th anniversary. As you know, the Central Bank of Sri Lanka issued a commemorative coin to mark these important milestones. 

Excellency, I want to thank the Government and the friendly people of China for the generous support towards fighting the COVID-19 pandemic. The consistent supply of the Sinopharm vaccines made a significant contribution to our successful vaccine program. 

As you know, similar to many other countries, Sri Lanka’s economy was also greatly impacted by the pandemic. We appreciate China’s assistance towards our economic revival and financial stability. There is still a long way to go in establishing normalcy, but we’re confident that with support from friendly countries like China, we will be able to overcome these challenges soon. I look forward to continue working closely with you and the Government of China in addressing common challenges.” 

Port City Marina Promenade declared open

January 9th, 2022

Courtesy Adaderana

The Port City Marina Promenade, a 500m public walking path, has been declared open at an event marking the 65th diplomatic anniversary between China and Sri Lanka today (January 09).

The opening of the Marina Promenade was announced during a ceremony graced by President Gotabaya Rajapaksa, Prime Minister Mahinda Rajapaksa and Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi, who is on two-day official visit to the country.

The public can access the Port City Marina Promenade from tomorrow (January 10) onwards between 9.00 a.m. and 6.00 p.m. by foot. The entrance is located in front of the Presidential Secretariat in Colombo. 

Accompanied by a delegation of 18 officials, Mr. Wang Yi arrived on the island last night, via a special flight chartered by a Chinese carrier.

436 persons test positive for Covid-19 today and confirms another 07 coronavirus deaths

January 9th, 2022

Courtesy Adaderana

The Health Ministry reported that 436 new cases of Covid-19 have been reported in the country within today (09).

This figure includes 06 persons who have arrived in the country from overseas while the rest are community infections. 

This brings Sri Lanka’s coronavirus caseload thus far to 591,667 while the number of infected patients currently undergoing treatment across the island is 9,478.

The Director General of Health Services has confirmed another 07 coronavirus related deaths for January 08, pushing the country’s death toll due to the virus to 15,119. 

The deaths confirmed today include 04 males and 03 females while one of the victims is between the ages 30-59 years. The other 06 are aged 60 years and above. 

A Case for Feasibility Studies and Venture Capital

January 8th, 2022

Sugath Kulatunga

Micro, Small and Medium sized Enterprises (MSMEs) play a major role in the development of the economy due to their potential to promote inclusive growth by reducing inequalities of economic performance, and their capacity to develop into large organizations later on, thereby providing employment to a substantial proportion of the population and contributing to the economic growth of the country over their lifespan.

It is estimated that about 99 per cent of non-agricultural establishments in Sri Lanka are MSMEs, and that about 45 per cent of employment in the country is in the MSME sector. This is a sector which was severely affected by the Corvid pandemic. The Government, in collaboration with the central Bank, introduced a number of relief packages to support the affected enterprises. The Central Bank reports that the total government subsidy payments for the ‘Enterprise Sri Lanka’ loan programme amounted to Rs. 6.0 billion in 2020 and the Saubagya (Prosperity) Loan Scheme has allocated Rs.150 Billion

In addition, with the objective of supporting a production economy, several other government authorities
have conducted programs to enhance market access and to modernise their enterprises. There has also been a focus on training.


It is regretted that there has been less attention in the creation of new enterprises. Even when new enterprises are received for funding they are rejected as they have not been properly formulated. Due to this many projects also fail in a short time.

It is not the first time that massive incentives were offered to the SMEs to promote high value agricultural and processing activities. In the Budget 2007, the KRUSHI NAVODAYA” was introduced to promote high value agricultural and processing activities, and proposed a comprehensive package of incentives such as credit and tax rebate for machinery, equipment and extension services. It was to be extended at Rs. 2 billion for each year over the next 3 years.

Similarly the Budget 2007 proposed an attractive package of incentives such as assistance for research, extensions and quality assurances for value added products and also support the acquisition of advanced machinery and equipment: exclusively used for the manufacturing and processing of high value products from tea, rubber and coconut, and for animal husbandry, pharmaceutical and giftware production by the removal of import duty on such machinery and providing additional credit facilities.

It was expected that 1 million jobs would be created. through new industries and the expansion of existing industries in the SME sector. A new bank i.e. Lankaputhra Bank, was established to finance and supervise these new programs

 Despite the availability of substantial funds and the offer of a number of attractive incentives on new investments, it has been noted that there is a serious dearth of bankable projects coming up for loans in the SME sector. While there is a scarcity of viable projects there is also the problem of the widespread failure of projects financed by the banks. This is seen in the high percentage of non- performing loans in the SME sector.

In this background it is proposed that the government should adopt a more proactive approach with regard to new projects. It is proposed that rather than wait for bankable projects to be presented by investors the government must involves itself actively in the identification of projects and developing project profiles and feasibility studies to be made available to prospective investors.

This is the policy followed by established development banks in India, the National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development. (NABARD). The participation of a State agency in project identification and formulation would also result in channeling scarce resources into priority sectors of development and would contribute to the reduction of project failure. While this strategy would generate projects for bank financing, at least part of the cost of such a scheme could be recovered from projects accepted for funding by the Bank. A list of NABARD projects in 20-21 is given here; https://www.agriexam.com/nabard-bankable-project

(Small and Medium Enterprises Development Authority – SMEDA, of Pakistan performs a similar function like NABARD of India.The main objective of the pre-feasibility studies prepared by SMEDA is to provide information about investment opportunities to the small & medium enterprises. Their website on projects is  https://smeda.org/index.php?option=com_phocadownload&view=category&id=122&Itemid=308

What is necessary is for some State institution to launch a facility to build up a data bank of feasibility studies and make the information widely available to the public. The proposed institute should develop inhouse expertise on project sectors and have a strong external team of experts. It should also work closely with the IDB for technological assistance and the EDB for marketing knowledge. In due course they should also develop the capacity to advise the clients on machinery and equipment and technology. It may be useful to invite an expert from NABARDA to assist in the preliminary work.I believe the Samurdhi Bank would be a good choice for this function. It can train its staff on identification of project ideas and also follow up on the implementation. The Bank should also act as a Venture (Risk) Capital provider. The risk aversion of the local banks makes it difficult for SMEs to secure funds from them. A contribution of risk capital by another agency makes banks more liberal in granting loans. This was the experience of the EDB in the 1980s when the EDB provided Risk capital to several pioneering projects which would not have invested without the EDB participation in preference shares as a minority shareholder. It is unfortunate that this function which is provided for in the EDB Act was not only ignored the very Division with trained staff was disbanded. I also tried to support a Bank and a government Department to establish a facility for project feasibility studies without much success.

A sound justification for a Venture capital facility for SMEs in Sri Lanka is proposed in a recent ADB study at  website:  -sme-venture-capital-sri-lanka.pdf.  

Response to Anura Kunara’s Anti-Sinhala Rhetoric – Part I

January 8th, 2022

By : A.A.M.NIZAM – MATARA.

We don’t believe in Sinhala only power – Anura Kumara Dissanayake

Excerpts of an interview given by Tamil servile  Anura Kumara on 5th  January 2022 to Daily Mirror staff Susitha Fernando are given below with appropriate comments.

Preamble:

  • We can appoint a Cabinet with people who are extremely qualified in the respective subject areas.  (A stupid suggestion.  People of this country have even rejected many prominent professionals coming to politics.  For example, the Father of Hydro Power was rejected by the people when he contested elections.  This may be a suggestion to indirectly support the policies of Ranil Wickremasinghe.  It was reported that whenever Ranil comes to power gets many foreigners to serve advisors to him on various fields.  If this stupid suggestion open its gateway Ranil will directly appoint them as Ministers instead of keeping them as advisors)
  • we have seen how these corrupt and disastrous regimes have been toppled by people getting on to the streets (No government has so far been toppled by people going to the streets.  However. in 1953 the successful Hartal launched by the Left parties and Trade Unions forced Dudley Senanayake tp flee and hide in a ship at the Colombo harbour and subsequently call for elections.  The other incident of forcing elections was the backstabbers’ coup in which backstabbers C.P.De Silva/Maha.Nama Samaraweera made 14 MPs to cross over from the government in 1964 that paved for elections in 1965) 
  • During the war we should have thought more seriously about the difficulties faced by the ordinary Tamil civilians. (This braggart has no concern about the atrocities faced by the Sinhalese/Muslim people – Why you ignore, the massacre of unarmed people including women and children in Sinhala villages, massacre of Buddhist Bikkhus st Aranthalawa, Massacre of Muslims at Kattankudi/Polonnaruwa, and massacre of school children by bus bomb killings in Anuradhapura, Mannar , Maradana etc.)
  • As short-term plans we need to focus on investments that could ensure dollar earning(No specifics – only conjectures and hallucinations)
  • I don’t think we should even talk about a common agenda(Yesd, we have had enough sufferings from common agenda of 2015.  On the other hand, I do not think that no party in Sri Lanka will come forward to enter into a common agenda with these bluff masters)
  • With regard to change of government our first option is elections (Why elections.  You can never win elections, so, try for your 3rd rebellion and get lost and wiped out)
  • We are a political orgnisation that understands the sensitivity and movements of the people (Then why you miserably failed twice?)

With the social, political and economic changes in the country over the last two years, specially, since the spread of the Covid 19 pandemic, Jathika Jana Balawegaya or National People’s Power (NPP), the broader alliance of Janatha Vimukthi Peramuna, has shown impressive progress in its popularity among all section of the society. Having no faith in the two traditional political camps, specially given the repeated allegations of corruptions during both regimes, NPP claims that real progressive change is possible in the country only under its rule. In this backdrop the Daily Mirror interviewed NPP Leader and MP Anura Kumara Dissanayake. 

Excerpts of the interview.   

  At the recently held Representative Summit you said that you are ready to take over the power from the Rajapaksas. But at a time. the country is going through one of its worst social, political and economic downturns do you have a plan to put the country back on track?

This braggart like the fable relating to the jackal going after the lamb expecting its hanging testicles to fall down soon, was day dreaming to assume leadership in this country from the very day he assumed leadership in the JVP.  Thinking that the people of this country are dan imbeciles this braggart now appears in three faces to deceive the people as leader of JVP. JJB and NPP and has the acronym of Moonru Mugam, Muhunu thune pambaya the three faced”)

These two traditional parties have led this country to the most disastrous end. To transform this country there is an urgent need to take over the political power. We are ready to give leadership to this new transformation. And we can appoint a Cabinet with people who are extremely qualified in the respective subject areas and have as its members much more qualified individuals compared to both the previous and the present regimes. We have the resource persons for that. And also instead of a Parliament comprising politicians engaging in illegal liquor business, illegal sand and gem mining and criminal activities we can appoint a team comprising members who would serve the people.

(This matter has been duly responded under Preambles and believe a repetition is not needed)

Making the plan to build the country is not the sole responsibility of the government. The government has to prepare plans for that, give leadership to achieve targets and for that all the sections of the society have to be involved. So, it is not going to be the concept of this person or that person, but a collective endevour is needed and we are in the process of initiating an operation to prepare for this collective effort. 

 (This braggart taking about the future, is st4ill crawling in the pre-2015 two party – unuth ekai, munuth ekai period.  Politics in Sri Lanka has changed vastly since this period and now there are four major political forces in the country – the SLPP, SLFP, UNP and SJB.  He said that they are in the process of initiating a collecting effort on the The response given by the people at 2019 presidential election is suffice for him if he is an honest person)

 Q   Right now the burning issue at hand is the economy. How are you planning to pull the nation out of this debt-trapped economic situation?

A:At the outset we need to inform the people that we have been issuing warnings about this situation several decades ago. This economical journey, which does not tally with realities of the people, happened because loans were taken to create huge concrete jungles and there was waste and corruption that took place with that money. We are in a massive debt trap despite the repeated warnings we gave. To get out of this situation we need a short-term, mid-term and a long-term plan and we also need a vision to solve the issues created by this economic situation. We need a long-term plan to sustain the economic situation.   

(About which administration he is talking about.  Was it about Mahinda Rajapaksa development era or Sirisena/Raniil destructive era in which they played a major-role to protect, safeguard and promote that era.  His reference to building implies construction of Expressways – a new concept introduced to replace pot-hold fishing pooled roads in the country, building new harbours, airports, communication towers and so on, all of which were new income earning avenues for the country,  On the other hand, Ranil/Srisena era was asset selling, luxury vehicles importing, suspension of development project era. If the Sirisena/Ranil era they supported by then had continued for another

Few years with their non-development policies, Sri Lankawould have become the poorest country in the world)


At the short-term level we need to do an extensive audit investigation on the project we have initiated from these loans and must talk with the institutions which lent these loans. We must immediately go for a loan restructuring plan for at least three years. Secondly even today the unit that generates the highest foreign income to the country is Sri Lankan workers abroad. That is about US$ 7.5 billion. But since last June there is a drop of about USD 1.6 billion. That is to say that these leaders have failed even to get the foreign income that could have been generated for this country. So we need to have a plan to maintain the existing foreign income avenues and make new plans to increase that. There are a large number of rich Sri Lankans around the world and we are inviting them to invest in this country and join in the efforts to build this country. I don’t say that overnight we could get out of the present crisis we are in right now. But we could generate income at least to get the essential commodities.

(This braggart seems to be a frog in the well and is oblivious to the pandemic situation that the economies of the whole world with many foreign employees losing their jobs and forced to return to their countries.  This situation resulted in a decline in receiving foreign remittances.  However, the world economy seems to be gradually reviving and accordingly

the Foreign Employment Bureau of our country have formulated plans to extensively increase foreign job opportunities to Sri Lankans.  This cannot be done overnight but have to be done with much patience and persuasions.)


Thirdly if we are going to a third party, which is the most popular answer right now, it has to be done depending on how conducive the conditions that would be imposed by these third parties on the country. As a popular option we are not planning to go to a third party to get out of this crisis.   

(Here, he indirectly parrots the views of Ranil Wickremasinghe and the reactionary cabal. When Ranil Wickremasinghe entered the new parliament, he made a long speech and urged the government to go to IMF and seek IMF help to address Sri Lanka’s economic problems.  They still keep on repeating this demand.

A report published in the Aruna newspaper on 5th January 2022 the Minister of Finance Mr. Basil Rajapaksa has apprised the  Cabinet that as per discussions held with IMF and other global financial institutions if their assistance is to be obtained , Sri Lanka will be forced to float the currency resulting in huge increases of prices of essential items, pruning public sector employments and lift import restrictions.  He has explained that if these measures were implemented, the rupee will have to be devalued by 15%, the price of a kilo of Dhal will shoot up to Rs. 400 against the dollar, diesel prices have to be increased by Rs. 25/-, the present 8% VAT has to be increased, the current electricity charge of Rs. 16/- has to be increased to Rs. 25-/- and the present charge for water will have to be increased by about Rs. 10/- per unit.

    
As a midterm plan, we need to restructure the investment procedure that took place over the last so many years. If you take, about 35 percent of the recent investments were on development of roads and highways. As short-term plans we need to focus on investments that could ensure dollar earning.

(While the people o the country are very much appreciative about road developments in the country, for instance which has reduced the travel time between Matara and Colombo from 5 hours to 1 ½ hours, this bloke find fault with spending about 35% of investments for road development and he is blind to the massive income being derived from the toll charges of these Expressways)

We still believe that our traditional crops could generate income in the world market. Secondly we have a plan to acquire a part in the world’s software market. We are sure that we could acquire at least USD 15 billion in the market. We need to prepare a long-term economic plan considering geographical setting of our country, her resources including human resources, civilization and world politics. I don’t say that we can do this overnight, but if we can work on a plan at least for five to six years we can save our country from this deepest crisis.

(This imbecile braggart living in a world of hallucinations says we can do this, we can do that but fails to present concrete and credible short term, medium term or long term plans for the development of the country)

 Q   Even though you talk about taking over power it cannot happen democratically given the ground realities. This government has just completed only two years and there are three more years to go. Isn’t it advisable for you to support the existing government which is in a severe financial crisis; at least to see till its term is over?

A:Do you belive that these leaders have a genuine aim to develop this country? Covid-19 was a disaster that brought fear of death to everyone’s doorstep. These leaders even robbed from that pandemic catastrophe. The fertilizer crisis was a direct hit on the farmers. They even robbed off the import of fertilizer. Do you think they want to solve these problems? Today a minister sits on his chair with the plans to earn for himself. He doesn’t have any idea or vision for this country or the future. So, I don’t think we should even talk about a common agenda. When the Covid 19 pandemic was spreading we spoke to the government. It was not a pandemic of the government.

It was a natural disaster and to save the country from that we were ready to give the fullest participation. We proposed a common mechanism. But the rulers didn’t do that because within a common mechanism they would not have been able to rob from the antigen tests, bringing down Sri Lankans from abroad, or even buying necessary medicine and medical equipment. So there is no use in talking about a common mechanism with these leaders. 

(Do you think that these hooligans who twice attempted to form a dictatorship in the country have a genuine desire to develop this country?  They have taken all personal precautions against Covid-19 and staging protests against various issues facing the country.  How strange it is that no one from these hooligans got affected by Covid-19?  Are they super humans when people belonging to all other parties have got affected and some have even died?  They continue to utter blatant lies to the people on one side and stage lunch, drinks, stipend and transport provided demonstrations with the sole intention of creating chaos in the country)

 Q   But aren’t there three more years during which Gotabaya Rajapaksa can lead this country?

A; With regard to change of government our first option is elections. But in the world we have seen how these corrupt and disastrous regimes have been toppled by people getting on to the streets. That is also democracy. Even though that is not our plan we are ready for that. The corrupt and dictatorial regimes have been toppled not only by elections but by people who had come to the streets. There are so many examples in the recent history in the world. So, there is no necessity to go for another three years.   

(You are in a desperate hurry to launch your envisaged revolt as you know if you wait for another three years for the elections there will be no one to vote for your diminishing part, under whatever name you appears, except the LGBTs and same-sex practitioners)

 Q   Do you think that Sri Lankan or Sri Lankans will go to that extent of toppling the government via a street fight?

A:We are a political orgnisation that understands the sensitivity and movements of the people. People are not static like statues. The reality is that speaking against the injustice and queuing up against the inequality. It is a natural phenomenon. If you study the movement of the human nature this is a natural phenomenon. 

(This enemy of the people give a new interpretation that holding demonstrations against an elected government and toppling it as democracy.  In the above referenced response, he clearly indicates that they have a plan to revolt against the government and topple it without waiting for another three years for elections. This is tantamount to treason.  Therefore, the government should take immediate steps to take him and his hooligans into custody and charge them for planning to revolt against the government and against the mandate of the people.  Prior to the elections the Maha Sanga and many intellectuals wanted the President to act as a Hitler and clear this country from all scrums.  The President should not wait for anymore and should initiate immediate action to take this rebellious group into custody)

  Are you ready to give leadership if a situation like that arises?

A:Yes. If there is a danger that the country would become a failed state and if there is a breakdown of social institutions then as a political movement, we have a responsibility to do that.

(In the above response too he confirms their plan to revolt against the government and addfs that it is there responsibility to do so as a political movement.  So, the time is ripe for the President to prevent another rebellion against the country, and act like Madam Sirimavo Bandaranaike and R.Premadasa)

 Q   But if you study the history and how different regimes have suppressed a similar rise of people and how it would lead to an extremely dangerous situation, this country could be led on to a worst situation.

A:Those are only legends in the history. Not only the Rajapaksas, but no one else could lead this country to such suppressive rule. We know that military and retired military officers have been used in many areas of administration. There is no room for a military regime in Sri Lanka. At the same time even though there are a few high ranking and privileged section of the military with the government, the majority in the middle and lower ranks are not with this disastrous regime. They do not want to be a part of this ruinous and devastating governance. They also have a burning pain against it. So, I don’t think even though the Rajapaksas have an intention and need to do that, there is no possibility of that. 

(This braggart continues to emphasize the need to topple the government by an anti-democratic uprising and for which the President, the government and the people should rally together before these hooligans once again unleash chaos in the country)

(To be continued……)

බැසිල්ගේ මුදල් ඇමතිකම නීති විරෝධීයි – ලබන වසරේ මැද බල පෙරළියක්

January 8th, 2022

සංවාදය  Asian Mirror

පොදු ජන පෙරමුණ ආණ්ඩුවේ මන්ත්‍රීවරයෙකු වුවද පොදු ජන ප්‍රශ්න වලදී සිය ස්වාධීන මතයට මුල් තැන දෙමින් කටයුතු කරන මතභේදාත්මක චරිතයක් වන ජනාධිපති නීතිඥ , ආචාර්ය විජේදාස රාජපක්ෂ මහතා ඒෂියන් මිරර් ‌වෙත සිදුකළ ආන්දෝළනාත්මක හෙළිදරව්ව

අග්‍රාමාත්‍යතුමා අනද නාහිමි කුලපති උපහාර පුදයි

January 8th, 2022

අග්‍රාමාත්‍ය මාධ්‍ය අංශය

කොළඹ විශ්වවිද්‍යාලයේ කුලපති පදවියෙන් පිදුම් ලැබු නාරාහේන්පිට ශ්‍රී අභයාරාම පුරාණ විහාරාධිපති බස්නාහිර පළාත් ප්‍රධාන සංඝනායක පූජ්‍ය මුරුත්තෙට්ටුවේ ආනන්ද නායක ස්වාමීන්වහන්සේට උපහාර පිදීමේ අනද නාහිමි කුලපති උපහාර” උළෙල අද (08) දින පෙරවරුවේ අග්‍රාමාත්‍ය මහින්ද රාජපක්ෂ මහතාගේ ප්‍රධානත්වයෙන් බණ්ඩාරනායක අනුස්මරණ ජාත්‍යන්තර සම්මන්ත්‍රණ ශාලාවේ දී පැවැත්විණි.

කොළඹ විශ්වවිද්‍යාලයේ කුලපති ධූරයට පත් වූ නාරාහේන්පිට ශ්‍රී අභයාරාම පුරාණ විහාරාධිපති, බස්නාහිර පළාත් ප්‍රධාන සංඝනායක පූජ්‍ය මුරුත්තෙට්ටුවේ ආනන්ද නායක ස්වාමීන්වහන්සේට උපහාර පිදීමේ උළෙලක් අද (ජන. 8) පෙරවරුවේ පැවත්විණි.

මෙම උපහාර උළෙල “අනද නාහිමි කුලපති උපහාර” නමින් බණ්ඩාරනායක අනුස්මරණ ජාත්‍යන්තර සම්මන්ත්‍රණ ශාලාවේ දී පැවැත්වූයේ අග්‍රාමාත්‍ය මහින්ද රාජපක්ෂ මහතාගේ ප්‍රධානත්වයෙනි. 

රාජ්‍ය සේවා එක්සත් හෙද සංගමය මෙම උපහාර උළෙල සංවිධානය කර තිබිණි. 

මෙම අවස්ථාවේදී අග්‍රාමාත්‍ය මහින්ද රාජපක්ෂ මහතා විසින් මෙහි දී “අනද නාහිමි කුලපති උපහාරය” මුරුත්තෙට්ටුවේ ආනන්ද නායක ස්වාමීන්වහන්සේට පිරිනමා ඇත. 

මෙම අවස්ථාවට සහභාගී වෙමින් සෞඛ්‍ය අමාත්‍යවරයා උළෙල අමතමින් මෙසේ සඳහන් කර ඇත.

 “ශ්‍රී ලංකා ඉතිහාසයේ බොහෝ අවස්ථාවන්හි ජාතික ප්‍රශ්න සහ ව්‍යසන හමුවේ මහා සංඝරත්නය පෙරමුණ ගත් බව ඉතිහාසය සාක්‍ෂි දරනවා. ඒ නිසා ම අපේ නායක හාමුදුරුවන්ට පුදන මේ උපහාරය ඒ ඉතිහාසයේ තවත් එක් දිගුවක් හැටියට සළකන්න පුළුවන්. මෙරට ජාතික ගැටලුවල දී පෙරමුණ ගනිමින් පරිත්‍යාගශීලීව කටයුතු කළ තෙර නමක් හැටියට අපේ ස්වාමීන්වහන්සේ ඉතිහාසයට එක්වෙනවා. එම ජාතික ප්‍රශ්න ගැටලු හමුවේ උන්වහන්සේ නොසැලී ක්‍රියා කළා. ඒ වගේ ම වෘත්තිය අයිතිවාසිකම් වෙනුවෙන් පෙරට ආ අවස්ථා එමටයි කියලා කිව්වොත් එය නිවැරදියි.”

සංඝරත්නය ඇතුළු ආගමික පූජකවරුන්, සෞඛ්‍ය අමාත්‍ය කෙහෙළිය රඹුක්වැල්ල, නියෝජ්‍ය සෞඛ්‍ය සේවා අධ්‍යක්ෂ ජනරාල් හේමන්ත හේරත්, නියෝජ්‍ය අධ්‍යක්ෂ ජනරාල් ලාල් පනාපිටිය, රාජ්‍ය සේවා එක්සත් හෙද සංගමයේ උප සභාපති ආර්.කේ බටුවිට, ප්‍රධාන ලේකම් ඒ.ඩී කල්‍යාණි මහත්ම මහත්මීන් ඇතුළු රාජ්‍ය සේවා එක්සත් හෙද සංගමයේ හෙද හෙදියෝ මෙම අවස්ථාවට එක්වී තිබේ.

රාජ්‍ය සේවා එක්සත් හෙද සංගමය මෙම උපහාර උළෙල සංවිධානය කර තිබිණි.

අග්‍රාමාත්‍ය මහින්ද රාජපක්ෂ මහතා විසින් මෙහි දී අනද නාහිමි කුලපති උපහාර”ය නාරාහේන්පිට ශ්‍රී අභයාරාම පුරාණ විහාරාධිපති බස්නාහිර පළාත් ප්‍රධාන සංඝනායක පූජ්‍ය මුරුත්තෙට්ටුවේ ආනන්ද නායක ස්වාමීන්වහන්සේට පිරිනමන ලදි. එම අවස්ථාවට සෞඛ්‍ය අමාත්‍ය කෙහෙළිය රඹුක්වැල්ල මහතා ද එක්ව සිටියේය.

ශ්‍රී ලංකා ඉතිහාසයේ බොහෝ අවස්ථාවන්හි ජාතික ප්‍රශ්න සහ ව්‍යසන හමුවේ මහා සංඝරත්නය පෙරමුණ ගත් බව ඉතිහාසය සාක්‍ෂි දරනවා. ඒ නිසාම අපේ නායක හාමුදුරුවන්ට පුදන මේ උපහාරය ඒ ඉතිහාසයේ තවත් එක් දිගුවක් හැටියට සළකන්න පුළුවන්. මෙරට ජාතික ගැටලුවල දී පෙරමුණ ගනිමින් පරිත්‍යාගශීලීව කටයුතු කළ තෙර නමක් හැටියට අපේ ස්වාමීන්වහන්සේ ඉතිහාසයට එක්වෙනවා. එම ජාතික ප්‍රශ්න ගැටලු හමුවේ උන්වහන්සේ නොසැලී ක්‍රියා කළා. ඒ වගේම වෘත්තිය අයිතිවාසිකම් වෙනුවෙන් පෙරට ආ අවස්ථා එමටයි කියලා කිව්වොත් එය නිවැරදියි. එය අවසානයේ දැවැන්ත ප්‍රතිඵල ලබන වෘත්තිය සමිති ක්‍රියාමාර්ග බවට පරිවර්තනය කරන්නත් සෘජු අදහස් ඔස්සේ සටන්කර ජයග්‍රහණයෙන් අවසන් කිරීම ගැන අප කාටත් තිබෙන්නේ ගැඹුරු ආඩම්බරයක්. විශේෂයෙන් හෙද සේවයේ උන්නතිය ඇතුළු මෙරට සෞඛ්‍ය ක්ෂේත්‍රයට උන්වහන්සේගෙන් ලැබෙන අවවාද අනුශාසනා වඩා වැදගත්වන අතර එය සාධනීය සෞඛ්‍ය සේවාවක් උදෙසා ද වැදගත් වී ඇතැයි” අමාත්‍ය කෙහෙළිය රඹුක්වැල්ල මහතා මෙහි දී පෙන්වා දුන්නේය.

සිළුමිණ පුවත්පතේ ප්‍රධාන කර්තෘ ධර්මන් වික්‍රමරත්න මහතා මෙහි දී පූජ්‍ය මුරුත්තෙට්ටුවේ ආනන්ද නායක ස්වාමීන්වහන්සේගේ ජීවන දර්ශනයට අදාළව ආරාධිත දේශනය පැවැත්වීය.

කොළඹ විශ්වවිද්‍යාලයේ කුලපති, නාරාහේන්පිට ශ්‍රී අභයාරාම පුරාණ විහාරාධිපති බස්නාහිර පළාත් ප්‍රධාන සංඝනායක සහ රාජ්‍ය සේවා එක්සත් හෙද සංගමයේ ගරු සභාපති පූජ්‍ය මුරුත්තෙට්ටුවේ ආනන්ද නායක ස්වාමීන්වහන්සේ මෙහි දී පුණ්‍යානුමෝදනාවක් ද පැවැත්වූහ.

මෙම උත්සව සභාව ආලෝකමත් කරන්න අග්‍රාමාත්‍ය මහින්ද රාජපක්ෂ මහතා මෙහි පැමිණියේ තවත් උත්සව ගණනාවක් අවලංගු කරලා. එදා අභයාරාමයට බෝම්බ ගහපු වෙලාවේ දී අග්‍රාමාත්‍යතුමා විහාරස්ථානයට ඇවිල්ලා අපි ගැන සොයා බලපු එක කවදාවත් අමතක කරන්න බැහැ. ඔබතුමා අද දිනයේත් මේ කළ උපහාරයට ගෞරවයට අප සංගමය විශේෂ ස්තුතියක් පිරිනමන්න කැමති”යැයි පූජ්‍ය මුරුත්තෙට්ටුවේ ආනන්ද නායක ස්වාමීන්වහන්සේ පැවසූහ.

පූජ්‍ය මැදගොඩ අභයතිස්ස හිමි, ගැටමාන්නේ ගුණානන්ද හිමි, ඇතුළු මහා සංඝරත්නය සහ අන්‍යාගමික පූජකවරු මෙම අවස්ථාවට එක්වූහ.

සෞඛ්‍ය අමාත්‍ය කෙහෙළිය රඹුක්වැල්ල, නියෝජ්‍ය සෞඛ්‍ය සේවා අධ්‍යක්ෂ ජනරාල් හේමන්ත හේරත්, නියෝජ්‍ය අධ්‍යක්ෂ ජනරාල් ලාල් පනාපිටිය, රාජ්‍ය සේවා එක්සත් හෙද සංගමයේ උප සභාපති ආර්.කේ බටුවිට, ප්‍රධාන ලේකම් ඒ.ඩී කල්‍යාණි මහත්ම මහත්මීහු ඇතුළු රාජ්‍ය සේවා එක්සත් හෙද සංගමයේ හෙද හෙදියෝ මෙම අවස්ථාවට එක්ව සිටියහ.

Wang’s visit and Jaishankar’s phone call could lift Lanka’s spirits

January 8th, 2022

By P.K.Balachandran Courtesy NewsIn.Asia

Colombo, January 8 (newsin.asia): The visit of the Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi to Sri Lanka from January 8 to 9, and the Indian Foreign Minister S.Jaishankar’s recent phone call to his Lankan counterpart G.L.Peiris, have given the impression that both Asian giants are keen on helping Sri Lanka come out of the economic woods it has been in in the past year.

Due to a variety of factors, including COVID-19 and gross mismanagement, Sri Lanka is now frightfully short of dollars even to import essentials. The disastrous decision to shift wholesale to organic farming immediately, has led to predictions of a food shortage in April 2022. Government’s callousness has led to an unprecedented rise in prices of essentials.

The EconomyNext website quoted the Central Bank Governor, Ajith Nivard Cabraal, to say that the bank had sold about 3.6 tonnes of gold out of a 6.69 tonne stockpile it had at the beginning of 2021, leaving it with around 3.0 to 3.1 tonnes of gold. The gold sale was to boost liquid reserves, Governor Cabraal said.

Sri Lanka’s gross foreign reserves had dropped to US$ 1.5 billion in November 2021 but recovered in December to touch US$ 3.1 billion. And yet the demand on the dollar remains high in an import dependent economy.

Wang’s Visit

While it is still not known precisely what the visiting Chinese Foreign Minister will bring to the table, Colombo is expecting big ticket investments. Both China and Sri Lanka had brushed the nasty organic fertilizer import row under the carpet. The row over the  allegedly contaminated fertilizer consignment had led to the Chinese company’s threating to go for international arbitration and Sri Lanka’s going to court. Eventually, Sri Lanka coughed up US$ 6.9 billion to settle the matter out of court.   

According to the Sri Lankan Ambassador to China, Dr. Palitha Kohona, two big Chinese companies have sent their representatives to Sri Lanka. He told Daily Mirror: Power China is one. KY Electric is another. Power China is interested in building residential units in Colombo and outside.  KY Electric is interested in renewable energy.  We held talks with China Harbor, China Great Wall, Power Steel, etc. These are only a few of them. All of them have shown keen interest in investing in Sri Lanka catering not only to the domestic market but also to the wider regional markets.   We have been encouraging them.”

Kohona further said: One of the reasons for nothing tangible to be eventuated so far is the inability to send their specialists to Sri Lanka to assess the situation at ground levels. Once travel is restored to some extent, we can expect many of these companies to show greater interest in Sri Lanka.  We have also encouraged travel companies to invest in Sri Lanka. One company with a client base of over 40 million is interested in developing resorts in Sri Lanka, like the resorts in southern Europe or Hainan Island.  We can expect it once things return to some sort of normalcy.  Many other companies will make a beeline to Sri Lanka.”

These investments may work as catalysts for investors from elsewhere, whether they are from the United States, Europe, Russia, Australia, Japan and Korea, Kohona added.  As regards investment in the China-built Colombo Port City, the envoy said: A very serious offer has been made by Power China and China Harbor. It is quite likely that over the next few months, they will invest substantial amounts in the Port City. Again, this will be a flagship investment which will hopefully be an attraction to others to follow-suit. We are hopeful that companies from India, Europe and the United States will follow these big investments in the financial center, the Marina and in the Convention Center.”

Indian Interest  

India’s interest in giving a helping hand to Sri Lanka was evident when its Foreign Minister, S.Jaishankar, called his  Lankan counterpart, G.L.Peiris, on the phone to say that India will support Sri Lanka in these difficult times.” This has heightened hopes that India will, at the earliest, deliver a US$ 1.9 billion financial aid package to Sri Lanka.

In the first week of December 2021, the Lankan Finance Minister Basil Rajapaksa had had two sessions spread over two days with the Indian Finance Minister Nirmala Sitaraman and Foreign Minister Jaishankar in New Delhi. Though the expected meeting with Prime Minister Narendra Modi did not come through, the Lankan Finance Minister came back to Colombo with a four-point economic cooperation plan.

India indicated that, apart from the existing US$ 400 million swap, there will be a US$ 500 million line of credit for the purchase of oil, and a US$ 1 billion credit line for purchases of medicines and food. It was agreed that the issue of the refurbishing and running of the 99 giant oil tanks in Trincomalee would be settled to mutual satisfaction. The two sides further agreed that modalities to realize the four-point package would be finalized early, within a mutually agreed timeline.”

Trinco Tanks Deal

As planned, India and Sri Lanka reached an agreement on the oil tanks and signed an agreement after securing cabinet approval. Giving the basic contours of the agreement, the Lankan Minister of Energy, Udaya Gmmanpila said that out of the 99 tanks, each with a capacity of 12,000 mt, the State-owned Ceylon Petroleum Corporation (CPC) will get 24 tanks to develop and use independently of the Lanka Indian Oil Corporation (LIOC); 14 of the tanks, currently used by the LIOC, will be leased to the LIOC for 50 years; and the balance of 61 tanks will be managed by the Trinco Petroleum Terminal Ltd.,(TPTL), a joint venture of the CPC and LIOC to be launched soon. In the TPTL, the CPC will own 51% of the shares and the LIOC will hold 49%. The TPTL will be a subsidiary of the CPC.

In effect, 85 out of the 99 tanks will be under the control of the CPC directly or indirectly. And the LIOC will manage only 14 tanks, Gammanpila said.

A leading Buddhist monk has challenged the agreement in the Supreme Court, and the opposition has called it a sell because it wants the government to nationalize the tanks given to India in 2003. But the government is confident of seeing the deal through parliament later this month.

The Lankan Energy minister considers it a historic” agreement since no government before had been able to get the tanks that were given wholesale to India in 2003. The Indian government has described the deal as a milestone”. India did not consider the new agreement as a loss because it was committed to run the tanks as a joint venture way back in July 1987 as part of the Indo-Lanka Accord. This commitment found fruition 35 years later.

A regards the other elements in the four-point package agreed to during Basil Rajapaksa’s New Delhi visit, including the credit lines, both countries are working on the technicalities and modalities. Officials are not certain when each of them will see fruition, but work is in progress.

Therefore, while China has ambitious plans to boost the Lankan economy through investments and credit lines, so is India. The international competition to woo Sri Lanka, given its strategic location in the Indian Ocean, should help it come out economic distress in 2022.

සල්ලි අච්චු ගසා සහන දීමෙන් උද්ධමනය නගිනවා.. බොරු සුරංගනා කතා නොකියා ආණ්ඩුව රටට ඇත්ත කිව යුතුයි..

January 8th, 2022

උපුටා ගැන්ම ලංකා සී නිව්ස්

මුදල් අච්චු ගසා සහන දෙන්න යාමෙන් ඇතිවන උද්ධමනය ගැන ආණ්ඩුව සිතා බැලිය යුතු බව අමාත්‍ය උදය ගම්මන්පිල මහතා සඳහන් කරයි.

රජයේ ආදායම් වැඩි වෙන්නෙ නැතිනම් වෙනත් වියදමක් කපා හැරෙන්නේද නැතිනම් සහන දෙන්න සිදු වන්නේ මුදල් අච්චු ගැසීමෙන් බවද ඔහු පැවසීය.

අද වන විට මේ රටේ ජනතාව දැවැන්ත උද්ධමනය මුහුණ දෙමින් සිටින බවත් එයින්ද වඩාත්ම පීඩාවට පත්ව සිටින්නේ අඩු ආදායම්ලාභීන් බවත් අමාත්‍යවරයා පෙන්වා දෙයි.

බොරු සුරංගනා කතා නොකියා ආණ්ඩුව ඇත්ත ඇති සැටියෙන් ජනතාවට යුතු බවත් ඒ ආකාරයට ජන මනස හදන විට ජනතාව තත්වය අවබෝධ කොටගෙන ඕනෑම අභියෝගයකට මුහුණදීමට සූදානම් වනු ඇති බවත් ඔහු කියා සිටියි.

නමුත් ඒ ආකාරයෙන් ජනමනස හදන්නට ආණ්ඩුව අසමත් වී ඇති බවත් ඔහු පැවසීය.

සති අන්ත පුවත්පතක් වෙත ඒ මහතා මෙම අදහස් පළ කර තිබේ.

Financial assistance: Government turns to China and Japan

January 8th, 2022

Courtesy The Morning

  • Finance Min. proposes seeking financial package similar to that with India 
  • Notes 20% of Sri Lanka’s foreign debt payments are to China and Japan 
  • Proposes seeking trade concessions by doing away with trade restrictions 
  • Discussion with China likely to commence during Yi visit

The Government of Sri Lanka is to look at initiating a dialogue with China and Japan to secure financial assistance packages from the two countries, similar to the one negotiated with the Indian Government, The Sunday Morning learns. Finance Minister Basil Rajapaksa last week proposed the initiation of a dialogue on financial assistance with China and Japan to the Cabinet of Ministers in a 10-page Cabinet paper presented by him at last Monday’s (3) meeting on the current economic outlook of the country and the way forward. 

Cabinet paper number 49 that was presented by the Finance Minister, seen by The Sunday Morning, has noted that the Government of Sri Lanka should look at seeking a financial package from China and Japan similar to that negotiated with India since 20% of Sri Lanka’s foreign debt is to these two countries. 

Rajapaksa has further noted that Sri Lanka’s imports from China and Japan are higher than exports and should therefore look at negotiating trade concessions with the two countries to help improve the country’s liquidity issues. 

According to the Finance Minister, ongoing trade restrictions are not beneficial for Sri Lanka’s trade relations with countries like China and Japan. 

The Cabinet paper has noted that debt repayment for 2022 stands at $ 6.9 billion while $ 1,300 million is required for debt servicing in January 2022 and $ 3,100 million for the first quarter for this year. The paper has further noted that a revenue of $ 32 billion is expected for this year from goods and services exports. 

Tourism and foreign remittances have also been listed as high revenue generation methods. In fact, foreign remittances are expected to bring in $ 7.5 billion to the country, according to the Finance Ministry. 

Meanwhile, Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi commenced a two-day official visit to Sri Lanka yesterday (8). The Sri Lankan Government is likely to commence discussions on financial package with Yi. 

The Finance Minister also presented a Rs. 229 billion relief package in the Cabinet paper, which offered allowances to State sector employees and pension and Samurdhi recipients while also addressing the salary anomalies of teachers, among others. 

The Minister in the Cabinet paper also referred to the calls from many quarters for the Government to approach the International Monetary Fund (IMF) for assistance to resolve the current economic crises. He has explained that the Government can manage without going before the IMF. 

It has been stated in the Cabinet paper that going before the IMF would result in the Government having to float the rupee, increase taxes and introduce price formulas for fuel, power, and water, among other conditions. All these will result in further price increases, adding further burdens on the people who are already facing many hardships,” Rajapaksa has explained to his Cabinet colleagues.

Crop damage: Farmers protest conditional fertiliser compensation

January 8th, 2022

By Maneesha Dullewe Courtesy The morning

  • Concerns over compensation mapping process

Farmer trade unions have protested a decision by the Government to only provide compensation to farmers who suffered crop damage due to the use of organic fertiliser issued by the State, stressing that the conditions had been imposed retroactively. 

Farmers are also questioning how the Government plans to map those affected to provide compensation. 

The protests came following Minister of Agriculture Mahindananda Aluthgamage’s statement that no compensation for crop damages will be paid to farmers who have not used the organic fertiliser provided by the Government. 

Farmer trade unions blame the Government for reneging on its pledge to provide unconditional compensation. 

Speaking to The Sunday Morning, All Ceylon Farmers’ Federation (ACFF) Convener Namal Karunaratne emphasised that the Government had not imposed any conditions when announcing the decision to shift to organic cultivation and that these conditions were being announced retroactively.

The President himself said that they were fully prepared for this shift and that if there should be any losses, they would definitely pay compensation to the farmers,” he said, pointing out that it was said that Rs. 5,000 would be given to a farmer per acre of land cultivated using organic fertiliser. 

Karunaratne said that there was no ethical justification for imposing such conditions, as farmers were suffering damages because of a Government miscalculation. The Government has proven that it has made a poor decision by withdrawing the relevant gazette and reversing its decision. Therefore, it is obliged to pay compensation.”

 He also shared that there had been no attempts to clarify the mechanism for providing compensation. The Government said that for each kilogramme of paddy that is damaged, they will pay Rs. 25. How did the Government arrive at this decision? What criteria or formula is this based on?” he queried, adding: The Government has not prepared any plan to provide this compensation. They haven’t allocated a cent in the Budget.” 

Karunaratne noted that compensation for previous incidents was still pending, with farmers remaining unpaid for harvests purchased by the State. 

Attempts to contact Agriculture Ministry Secretary D.M.L.D. Bandaranayake regarding Ministry compensation schemes for farmers over fertiliser-related issues proved futile.

Red light for China, green for India-NA MP Sumanthiran says former is hostile, latter has legitimate role

January 8th, 2022

BY Marianne David Courtesy The Morning

China is not welcome in the North and East while India has a legitimate role to play, asserted TNA MP M.A. Sumanthiran in an interview with The Sunday Morning. 

Commenting on potential Chinese projects and investment in the North and East, in the backdrop of the high-profile visit to the Northern Province in mid-December 2021 by Chinese Ambassador to Colombo Qi Zhenhong, Sumanthiran firmly stated, The Chinese are not welcome in the North or the East.” 

Outlining his reasons, the TNA MP said that firstly, the TNA’s own political quest was based on human rights and democracy, concepts he charged were alien to the Chinese, and secondly, Sri Lanka’s location in the Indian Ocean as opposed to the South China Sea. 

The TNA’s own political quest is based on human rights and democracy, both concepts that are very alien to the Chinese. In order to win our political rights on the basis of human rights and democratic principles, the influence of the Chinese will hinder progress,” he noted. Furthermore, he stated: We are not located in the South China Sea. If we were, we would have recognised the legitimate defence concerns of China. But we are in the Indian Ocean, just a few kilometres away from the Indian coast, and no one can blame us for recognising the legitimate defence concerns of India.” 

Stating that China was not a friendly country towards India, Sumanthiran noted that allowing Chinese space in the North and East, which was very close to the Indian coast, would tantamount to even a hostile act towards India, which we think we should not do”. 

Commenting on India’s current role in Sri Lankan affairs, he emphasised that India had a rightful and legitimate role to play with regard to the settlement of the Tamil national question in Sri Lanka.

 In 1983, in the aftermath of the July ’83 violence, Prime Minister Indira Gandhi sent her Minister Narasimha Rao and offered India’s good offices to resolve the national question here. That offer was accepted by the Sri Lankan Government and that remains to date. The Indo-Lanka Accord is an international bilateral agreement between two sovereign nations that must be honoured,” he added. 

Meanwhile, Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi is in Sri Lanka this weekend on a two-day visit during which he is meeting President Gotabaya Rajapaksa, Prime Minister Mahinda Rajapaksa, and other high-profile leaders. 

See page 15 for the full interview with Sumanthiran – https://www.themorning.lk/sumanthiran-charts-way-forward/ 

Wang Yi’s visit will push China-Sri Lanka ties amid India’s brouhaha

January 8th, 2022

Rabi Sankar Bosu Courtesy CGTN

Sri Lankan Sanjeewa Alwis (1st R), a project engineer working at China Harbor Engineering Company (CHEC)’s Port City Colombo project, checks the work at a construction site in Colombo’s Port City, Sri Lanka, November 30, 2021. /Xinhua

Editor’s note: Rabi Sankar Bosu is an Indian contributor to Chinese media outlets. He writes about Chinese politics, social and cultural issues, and China-India relations with a special interest in the Belt and Road Initiative. The article reflects the author’s opinions, and not necessarily those of CGTN.

The close bond of friendship between China and Sri Lanka, as Chinese President Xi Jinping hailed “the warm ocean of China-Sri Lanka friendship” during his historic visit to the “splendid pearl” in September 2014, surely attests to the fact that although Sri Lanka is a small country, China treats all countries equally regardless of their size and economic power. Indeed, when it comes to uphold the supremacy of peace on international affairs, China takes a visible lead justifying its role as a responsible world power with its peace-oriented foreign policy to its small neighboring countries.

As part of his first foreign visit to five littoral countries in the Indian Ocean in the New Year, Chinese State Councilor and Foreign Minister Wang Yi will be paying a two day official visit to Sri Lanka from January 8 to 9. Wang’s two-day visit comes at a unique time as this year marks the 65th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and Sri Lanka, and the 70th anniversary of the signing of the Rubber and Rice Pact between the two nations.

It has been observed that since the end of Sri Lanka’s 30-year-long civil war against the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE) in 2009, the Chinese government and people have continued to lend a helping hand to provide a large number of concessional low interest rate loans and investments for Sri Lanka’s infrastructure. Both countries have been maintaining relationships at their strongest level at present.

Surely, Wang’s visit to Colombo as part of celebrations of the above-noted two landmark events in bilateral relations will further advance bilateral ties, strengthen bilateral win-win cooperation in various fields at this time of COVID-19 pandemic. The Chinese foreign minister’s visit to the island nation holds a lot of importance, owing to Sri Lanka’s persisting economic crisis with its foreign exchange reserves dwindling as well as continuing efforts by both India and the U.S. to counter China’s influence in the island nation.

As such, it is expected that on the bilateral front, during his meetings with Sri Lankan President Gotabaya Rajapaksa and Prime Minister Mahinda Rajapaksa, Wang will discuss economic cooperation with Sri Lanka. According to media reports, it is learnt that the Chinese foreign minister will offer special aid for the Sri Lankan government’s post-COVID-19 recovery efforts including the $1.4 billion Colombo Port City project. It is also expected that during his time in Colombo, he will resolve the unresolved fertilizer deal which put some strain on the cordial relations between the two countries in recent months.

But the the Chinese foreign minister’s visit takes place at a time when the U.S. is trying hard to woo Sri Lanka for its so-called free Indo-Pacific under the Quad grouping due to Sri Lanka’s strategic location across the world’s busiest sea lanes. It is seen that the U.S. has been interfering in the relations between China and Sri Lanka by charging China’s various infrastructure projects under the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) in Sri Lanka as “debt-trap diplomacy.” It should be noted here that during his visit to Sri Lanka in October 2020, former U.S. Secretary of State Mike Pompeo openly charged China as “predator” and said that the U.S. comes in a different way.

But the accusation of debt-trap by China toward Sri Lanka does not hold water since less than $9 billion of Sri Lanka’s $57 billion debt was taken from China as of 2019.

In recent years, as Sri Lanka’s strategic partner, China has extended its support for the development of major projects such as the Hambantota Port and the Colombo Port City under the BRI framework, and thus, helped develop Sri Lanka’s economy and improve people’s livelihood. Over the years, China has become Sri Lanka’s biggest aid donor, source of foreign investment, trade partner, and source of foreign tourists. It should be noted here that after the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020, in addition to donating 18 million doses of the Sinopharm vaccine to Sri Lanka as of August 29, 2021, China also assisted the country by offering loans, and a currency swap deal worth 10 billion yuan (about $1.5 billion) which proves that China is a friend of Sri Lanka in need indeed. China has never linked investment and aid to Sri Lanka’s politics, nor interferes in the country’s political affairs.

A cargo ship is seen at Hambantota International Port, Sri Lanka, June 20, 2021. /Xinhua

However, following the footsteps of his predecessor Donald Trump, U.S. President Joe Biden’s focus in his policy on Asia mainly rests on the containment of China theory. As such, taking a harsh stance against the Gotabaya Rajapaksha government, the Biden administration excluded Sri Lanka from its so-called Summit for Democracy on December 9-10 as a punishment since Sri Lanka courted China as its reliable friend for China’s consistent economic policies, good trade practices with a “win-win spirit,” as in the words of Rajapaksa on April 28, 2021, “Sri Lanka has attached utmost importance to developing ties with China as it is a trustworthy and long-term cooperative partner of Sri Lanka for its support for Sri Lanka’s socio-economic development.”

On the other hand, India has been too concerned about Sri Lanka’s embrace of China in recent years. India has long considered  Sri Lanka as its strategic backyard due to its geographical proximity as well as cultural and linguistic affinity to India. Therefore, India is always wary of Chinese domination in Sri Lanka as well as the Indian Ocean. Plainly speaking, due to India’s geopolitical scuffle with China, India has been trying to resist Chinese investment footprint in Sri Lanka as India has long aspired to acquire a dominant position in Sri Lanka by not ceding space to China. Sri Lanka had not approved the construction of a Chinese hybrid energy system project in its north-eastern part due to the interference by India as expressed in the tweet of the Chinese Embassy in Sri Lanka a “third country,” a veiled reference to India.

As such, the signing of the $1.5 billion deal on lease of Sri Lanka’s deep-sea port of Hambantota to China Merchants Port Holdings on July 29, 2017, the Colombo International Container Terminal (CICT) and the Colombo Port City financed by China as part of the BRI had upset India. India has raised repeated concerns over major Chinese infrastructure projects in Sri Lanka, fearing the Chinese-built Hambantota and Colombo Port would provide a naval advantage to China on its doorstep in the Indian Ocean. Many foreign policy experts as well as India’s media even criticized Sri Lanka as a Chinese colony given the debt-ridden nature of the Sri Lankan economy. Although India’s new oil deal with Sri Lanka signed on January 6 is seen as a diplomatic victory for India against China, it will cast no long shadow over China- Sri Lanka ties.

The recent visit to the Tamil-majority Northern Province of Jaffna, Mannar and Point Pedro on December 15 and 16 by the Chinese Ambassador in Sri Lanka, Qi Zhenhong and his donation of 100 motorcycles to the Sri Lankan Police, donating five sets of water purification mobile plants to Jaffna province and providing Tamil fishermen with fishing nets was watched keenly by Indian foreign policy establishment. In the light of Chinese envoy’s visit, many Indian political analysts believe that Wang Yi’s visit to Sri Lanka will enhance China’s position in Sri Lanka giving India a major blow in its own backyard at a time when India’s relations with its immediate neighbors have run into rough weather drawing a wave of criticism of India’s BJP-led government’s “Neighborhood First Policy” under Prime Minister Narendra Modi.

In summation, it can be said that Sri Lanka needs big investment and help for its port-related infrastructure development, so China’s experience and investment in infrastructure projects is very helpful to Sri Lanka which is undergoing a difficult time of economic distress with COVID-19. Needless to say, the Chinese foreign minister’s visit to Sri Lanka will bring more fruits to the 21 million Sri Lankans towards an even brighter future, boosting confidence in China-Sri Lanka ties amid India’s geopolitical jostling with China.

China manufactures giant tunnel boring machine for Sri Lanaka

January 8th, 2022

Courtesy Ceylon Today

China manufactures giant tunnel boring machine for SL

China has manufactured a giant tunnel boring machine (TBM) for Sri Lanka.

The TBM, made by China Railway Construction Heavy Industry Corp Ltd, has been rolled off the assembly line in Changsha, Hunan Province.

The machine with a diameter of 7.6 meters will be used in a water diversion project in SL.

The 27km project will be the longest hard rock tunneling project in the country and is expected to help with irrigation and alleviate droughts and floods.

India tops Sri Lanka’s tourism charts 2021: Destination weddings, ‘Ramayana trail’ favourites of visitors

January 8th, 2022

Courtesy The Daily Mirror

India topped Sri Lanka’s tourist arrivals in December and the entire year, according to data published by the Sri Lanka Tourism Development Authority (SLTDA).

For most part of 2020 beginning April, Sri Lanka shut its borders fearing import of COVID-19 cases into the island nation, which was then making global headlines for managing the pandemic well, the Hindu reported.

It was only in December 2020 that the country had gradually opened up to recover from the severe economic impact of the pandemic that had hit its tourism sector — third largest foreign exchange earner. However, 2021 saw a gradual increase in tourists, picking up in the latter part of the year.

For December, Sri Lanka recorded 89,506 tourist arrivals, of whom 23,566 or 26.3 % were from India, data showed, signalling that India had regained its spot as the largest source market in its tourism sector. From January 2021 to December 2021, 56,268 tourists — about 42 % of the visitors — arrived in Colombo from India, again the highest number from a country recorded last year, following Russia, the U.K. and Germany.

Sri Lanka is making its second big attempt to revive tourism after the Easter terror bombings of April 2019. It recorded about 1.9 million arrivals in 2019, a drop from the record 2.3 million the previous year. And then the pandemic struck. In 2020, 5,07,704 tourists visited Sri Lanka, mostly during the first three months before Sri Lanka reported its first local case of COVID-19 in March 2020.


The sector’s recovery in 2021 was slow, with 1,94,495 tourists through the year. Pre-pandemic, the tourism sector generated $4 billion. It dropped to $682 million in 2021 and to $82 million until October in 2021, the Central Bank of Sri Lanka data showed.

Enthused by the increase in tourist arrivals in November and December 2021, the SLTDA has stepped up international promotions hoping to further boost the sector. Sri Lanka is back, and we are open for tourists. Our country has everything a post-COVID traveller is looking for. We have created a relaxed, bubble-free travelling for fully vaccinated travellers. Sri Lanka is ready to welcome you with the warmth of our hospitality,” SLTDA chairperson Kimali Fernando said recently.

Indian tourists, in addition to holding destination weddings along the southern beaches, often travel to the hills in the Central Province, to cities such as Nuwara Eliya, while some follow the ‘Ramayana trail’ curated by tour operators.

Chinese foreign minister on official visit to Sri Lanka

January 8th, 2022

Courtesy Adaderana

China’s Foreign Minister and State Councillor, Wang Yi arrived in Sri Lanka this evening (January 08) on a two-day official visit.

Accompanied by a delegation of 18 Chinese officials, Minister Wang Yi reached the Bandaranaike International Airport (BIA) in Katunayake at around 8.20 p.m. via B-8415, a flight belonging to a Chinese carrier.

Upon his arrival, Minister Wang Yi was accorded a warm welcome by Minister of Youth & Sports Namal Rajapaksa, and State Minister of Aviation & Export Zones Development D.V. Chanaka.

Mr. Wang Yi will inaugurate the celebration of the 65th Anniversary of China-Sri Lanka diplomatic relations during his visit.

The Chinese foreign minister is also expected to present a number of investment proposals.

According to the Embassy of China in Sri Lanka, Colombo is the last stop of Mr. Wang Yi’s first foreign visit in the new year.

Sri Lanka reports 580 new Covid-19 cases and death toll moves up with 13 more victims

January 8th, 2022

Courtesy Adaderana

Another 580 persons have tested positive for the novel coronavirus today (January 08) the Ministry of Health reported.

This figure includes 06 persons who recently arrived from overseas while the rest are new community cases. 

The total number of Covid-19 cases registered in the country thus far stands at 591,231 with the new development. The number of infected patients currently undergoing treatment meanwhile went up to 9,183.

The recoveries tally reached 566,936 as 176 more patients were discharged upon recovery today.

Further, the Covid-19 death toll in the country moved to 15,112 with 13 new victims.

Meanwhile, the Director-General of Health Services has confirmed 13 more coronavirus-related deaths for January 07, increasing the death toll in the country due to the virus pandemic to 15,112.

According to the figures released by the Government Information Department, the deaths reported today include 08 males and 05 females.

One of the patients is between the ages of 30-59 years. Another one is aged below 30 years and the remaining 11 are in the age group of 60 years.

ජනපතිගේ චෝදනාවලටසුසිල්ගෙන් හැරෙන තැපැලෙන් පිළිතුරු – දන්නේ නැත්නම් මහින්දගෙන් අහගන්න

January 8th, 2022

Voice Tube

ජනපතිගේ එක රටක් එක නීතියට නෝන්ඩියකුත් දමයි – සාමූහික වගකීම වගන්ති එක්කම කියයි

Abort Immediately the Indian Oil Tank Deal – A Statement by the ‘Socialist Vanguard Party for the Restoration of a United and Sovereign Sri Lanka’

January 7th, 2022

Sri Lanka Study Circle”

A wild frenzy to sell-off the country’s assets to foreign parties, making dishonourable gains in the process and making plans to push off to foreign abodes to enjoy their booty, appears to be the sole aim of the members of the current government; there appears to be no difference between them and their predecessors in treacherously corroborating with the enemy to dismantle and balkanize the Island Nation.  

However, there is a difference. The current representatives of the people are throwing caution to the winds and recklessly careering on a course of treachery, perhaps harbouring delusions that they would not be held responsible for their acts of high treason. 

Udaya Gammampila, at a recent press briefing, said that there are on-going negotiations to give the oil-tank farm in Trincomalee to the Indians. No one knows the terms and conditions of the give-away of these priceless and strategic assets of the people; the deal is being negotiated secretly behind the backs of the people. 

Did the people give their representatives the authority and approval to do deals with these oil-tank assets? Not one of the 6.9 million people who delegated their powers to the current representatives, gave them authority to sell off even one lid of any of the 98 oil tanks.   

Were tenders called for, to ‘develop’ and to use any of the Trincomalee oil tanks? In the absence of tenders being called, on what basis was India chosen? For example, the Chinese technology in this field is far more advanced than that of India and, with China being a far wealthier Nation than India, China could possibly give Sri Lanka a far better deal.  

Some may erroneously argue that Sri Lanka would be sucked into a deadly Chinese debt trap; this is a fallacy that has its origins in the Western Capitals of the world to whom we owe the largest percentage of our debt; the Chinese component of the debt is a mere 10 per cent.   

Since there has been a complete breakdown of transparency in this sordid affair relating to the oil-tank issue, can the people be faulted for openly alleging that the American-Rajapakse’s and Gammampila are personally profiting from the sale of this valuable asset of the people? The people attribute the secrecy involved and the absence of tender procedure, to the magnitude of corruption that is at the center of this deal.  

The Socialist Vanguard Party for the Restoration of a United and Sovereign Sri Lanka demand that the dubious and secret negotiations for the oil-tank giveaway, without any form of tender procedure, be aborted, forthwith.  

On behalf of the people, the Socialist Vanguard Party demands that a transparent and open tender procure be adopted, with Sri Lanka describing in detail the terms and conditions of the contract and with Sri Lanka retaining ownership and control of the oil-tank farm at all times. 

Our representatives, illicitly negotiating this dubious deal with India are warned that their conduct is unlawful and that the Sri Lankan people consider any deal arrived at, as illegitimate.  

The Indian party to the deal is advised that if perchance an illicit deal is made by the current government representatives in a non-competitive and non-transparent manner, the people will reject it outright and not honour it, when the current representatives cease to hold office.  

The Socialist Vanguard Party for the Restoration of a United and Sovereign Sri Lanka” is a fast-growing political movement born out of the despair of the Sri Lankan people who are seeing the deliberate destruction of the State in front of their eyes. 

Corruption, cronyism and a lack of moral-mettle to stand-up for what is right has made brittle the Administration, the Legislature and the Judiciary, the essence of democracy and people’s power. 

The sovereignty of the people has been replaced by a dictatorship of two alternating political parties whose leaders dictatorially control the parties and who dance to the tune of their local and foreign financiers. This is possible because the representatives of the people are not made accountable to the people at the end of their term of office. The Socialist Vanguard Party has concluded that it is time to stem the rot, restore our sovereignty and unify the country. 

Our struggle begins with the oil-tank farm in China bay; this is not the preserve of the Indians. It belongs to the people of Sri Lanka. We invite interested parties, including the Indians and the Chinese, to make their bids in accordance with our requirements. 

Towards a future free from fears of Islamism

January 7th, 2022

By Rohana R. Wasala

Gravitas News (wionews, World is One News) web portal reported Tuesday December 21, 2021: Riyadh holds 4-day EDM carnival”. Commenting on the electronic dance music extravaganza, unprecedented in Saudi Arabia,  the young news anchor  said, The defacto leader of the Islamic World, the Guardian of the two holiest sites in Islam, Saudi Arabia, did the unexpected this weekend. It’s through a giant rave party, a four day electronic music festival complete with psychedelic lights and international DJs….”. With video footage of densely packed dancing men and women taken  from the exhilarating event held two or three days previously flashing across the background screen, the newscaster continued: …the images that you see are from Saudi Arabia (where) a giant party was held in the deserts of Riyadh with the blessings and money of the Saudi royal family, the House of Saud. They fully endorsed and sponsored this carnival. It was attended by artistes from all over the world. Tiesto, Martin Garrix, David Guetta, Afrojack…you name them, the world’s leading DJs, performed at the rave. Their excitement was evident in their statements”. One of the DJs was heard saying: It was the first time that there was going to be women and men being able to dance together, and there was also a very historical moment, and I am happy to be part of this……….. Of course, there’s more things to be done to improve the country, but I think they opening, are really going to the right direction giving more rights to women like four years ago women couldn’t drive ……they can come and dance…. It’s a huge evolution…”.

That was what one of the DJs taking part in the massive musical show said about its underlying significance for a socio-culturally changed future for the kingdom, the birth place of Islam, with a previous reputation as the exporter of Islamic fundamentalism. The news presenter then dwelt on the fact that the exuberant Western type of music festival in the traditionally conservative Saudi Arabia did indeed symbolise a ‘huge evolution’. She went on: 

(QUOTE) Saudi men and women dancing with abandon, swaying to the beats of Western music, no gender segregation, no full length robes, no face veils, no any religious restrictions for that matter……All this was unthinkable in Saudi Arabia just a few years back. Now it is happening ……….By the way, this rave party comes close on the heels of the ……… Red Sea International Film Festival, the first of its kind to be held in Saudi Arabia. It was a star studded affair with women walking the red carpet in sleeveless gowns, a woman film maker winning the best director award, and an openly queer man winning the best actor award….What do you make of these changes? The sands are shifting in Saudi Arabia, it’s evident. The socially conservative kingdom is trying to shake off its regressive image. It’s limiting the rule of religion in public life and fitting itself as a modern liberal and tourism friendly kingdom. And this, we say, is a welcome change. Although critics of Saudi Arabia  say it’s a facade (and) insist (that) the Saudi society is not making any fundamental meaningful change…., ever since Mohamed bin Salman was made the crown prince in Saudi Arabia, he’s embarked on a liberalisation drive, with loosened gender segregation norms, he’s reopened cinemas, allowed women to drive, to go to stadiums, take the haj without a male guardian….In a way MBS has defanged the country’s religious police that not too long ago would dictate every facet of daily life. And those are all remarkable reforms, they deserve applause…. But I have also to say they are only half-measures, and very late at that. Some very problematic issues persist in the Saudi society. Saudi Arabia continues to arrest dissidents, …to extend prison terms of activists. It continues to detain the rich on allegations of corruption, a tinkering with power structures, arbitrary reshuffling whom the crown prince thinks are potential challengers. Political reform remains taboo……”. (END OF QUOTE)   

The foregoing is based on a news item from an independent online news source that represents the international free media. The comments on the piece of news are those of the newscaster, about  which we listeners and viewers may or may not agree with her, or regarding which we may just remain neutral. But the piece of news is true, and so is what she says about the Saudi crown prince’s commitment to a ‘liberalization drive’ and his determination to rid his country of its ‘regressive’ image. What it indicates is that the tide is turning against violent Islamic extremism. It is the same in other countries too. Isn’t this good news for people all over the world who are faced with forms of violent Islamism? For, in this global anti-extremist background, we need not entertain exaggerated fears about the menace or resort to measures that are likely to breathe new life into it instead of letting it die a natural death.

The Saudi crown prince Mohamed bin Salman’s brave initiative is an extremely praiseworthy example in a world where, in spite of the steadily rising awareness, particularly among the educated youth, of the dangerous insanity of excessive religiosity and the increasing rejection of its political backers and sympathisers by the civilized world, the backward ruling classes seem to believe that they are required to tolerate or even appease the few extremists in order to win the hearts and minds of the ordinary faithful. The Saudi leader’s reformist gestures make good news for non-Muslim majority countries including Sri Lanka where a few opportunistic Muslim politicians maintain secret dealngs with extremists while pretending as if they had nothing to do with them.    

It was justly suspected by many around the time of the 2019 Easter Sunday suicide bombings (i.e., both before and after the unspeakable horror) that a handful of opportunistic Sri Lankan Muslim politicians with a communal mindset were maintaining treacherous links with suicide-bombing extremists for personal political advantage. It is now well known now that  these sham champions of Muslims try to create the illusion of a non-existent Buddhist-Muslim conflct or disharmony in the country through false propaganda, which is a part of their scheming to position themselves between foreign donors inspired to genuinely help their Sri Lankan co-religionists that, they have been persuaded to wrongly believe, are being persecuted by the Sinhalese Buddhist majority.  All our political, civil and religious leaders need to unite to convince the leaders of friendly Islamic nations not to be misled by these duplicitous, self-seeking Muslim politicos who ultimately betray not only the interests of Sri Lankan Muslims (hardly 10% of the country’s total population) whom they claim to represent, but those of the whole nation.

I dealt with this subject in ‘MWL should separate the wheat from the chaff’/The Island/ May 4, 2021), where I wrote: What should be of greater concern for the government is the fact that, by contriving to get themselves identified as constituting the  whole Muslim community of the country, the handful of Islamist extremists who are widely believed to have provided tacit or explicit support for the suicide bombers are also foisting themselves on its (the MWL’s) powerful patronage”. By the wheat” in the title I meant the traditional Sri Lankan Muslim minority who have co-existed peacefully with the majority Sinhalese Buddhists and other minority communities over the centuries; by the chaff” I meant opportunistic Muslim politicos who secretly associate with extremists, while masquerading as champions of the generality of peaceful Muslims. These duplicitous Muslim politicos manage to enjoy the best of both worlds by making shrewd changes of their loyalty at the right time to join the incoming administration, under whichever major party’s leadership it gets formed. Leaders of both major parties don’t hesitate to cut deals with these communalist Muslim politicians at critical moments. 

This reminded me of certain statements that businessman-turned-politician Shiraz Yunus made recently which were critical of the government, of which he is a partner. He attacked the government while claiming to be prime minister Mahinda Rajapaksa’s national coordinator for Muslim affairs. The PM’s media division has since denied that Yunus holds any position in the government and that he was expressing his individual personal opinions.       

This is according to a statement in Sinhala from the Prime Minister’s Media Division published in the online news portal lankacnews on December 4, 2021 (a day after the Sialkot incident); it was signed by Rohan Weliwita, the PM’s media secretary. The statement was carried  under a headline that translates into English as Mr Shiraz Yunus has not been appointed to any post in the Prime Minister’s Office”:

QUOTE

I wish to announce that Mr Shiraz Yunus does not work as a coordinating secretary to the Prime Minister; such a position has not not been granted by the Prime Minister’s Office.

This is to declare that the PM’s Office has no connection with the statements that Mr Shiraz Yunus makes claiming that he serves as the PM’s coordinating secretary. 

Meanwhile, he has not been given a post of any description in the PM’s Office. 

I wish to further state that his statements are completely personal  and that neither the prime minister nor the Prime Minister’s Office endorses those ideas.

END OF QUOTE 

Why shouldn’t we ask the PM’s media unit to: Tell it to the marines? This is hardly more than mere wordplay. In the following You Tube interview published more than five weeks ago, Shiraz Yunus didn’t ever once refer to himself as a coordinating secretary; he claimed to be the prime minister’s ‘National Coordinator for Muslim Affairs’. This interview took place more than a month before Priyantha Kumara was lynched by an Islamist mob. By denying after more than one month what Yunus never claimed (he never said he is/was acting as PM’s coordinating secretary” for Muslim affairs), the PM’s media unit seems to be trying to eat the cake and have it, too. Did it have to take a heinous crime like beating to death of a helpless man and desecrating his dead body by burning it on a main road in Pakistan on December 3, 2021 by a lynch mob for alleged blasphemy, for the PM (who is also the minister of Buddha Sasana) to dissociate himself at long last from Yunus’s baseless attacks on the Gotabaya loyalist faction in the government? Yunus’s criticisms include the false charge of anti-Muslim discrimination as allegedly exemplified in the mandatory burning of Covid-19 dead, ignoring the religious sensitivities of the Muslims (and of others, for that matter) as an absolute necessity in the circumstances.  Government and Opposition leaders have an unavoidable responsibility to ensure the protection of the non-Muslim majority of the population and the moderate Muslims from the excesses of Islamist extremists. Politicians, please don’t sacrifice these innocents on the altar of political correctness to please the opportunistic ruling elite of the Muslim community. 

During an interview conducted in Sinhala on a You Tube channel on October 27, 2021, Shiraz Yunus, who describes himself as Prime Minister Mahinda Rajapaksa’s National Coordinator for Muslim Affairs, laments that by now there is clearly a split in the government between a faction that supports the President and another that stands by the Prime Minister. According to Yunus, the latter has been reduced to a nominal PM and rendered powerless. This, Shiraz Yunus says, is in spite of the fact that the Sri Lanka Podujana Peramuna (SLPP) came to power due to the  influence of Mahinda Rajapaksa. Yunus’s claim is not exactly true: What reaches me through the grapevine from Sri Lanka is that ordinary people whisper among themselves that the politically experienced Mahinda has ruined Gotabaya by restraining his actions, the latter being a neophyte in statecraft; Mahinda’s family bandyism and his softness towards certain notorious elements among his loyalists had already dented his heroic image, which helped the 2015 plot against him. The resounding victory of the SLPP in 2020 was not exclusively due to Mahinda regaining his old popularity. Probably a more important contributory factor was Gotabaya’s image as an uncorrupt person and his reputation as an able civil administrator.

Yunus avers that the Rajapaksa government has lost all its credibility. If an election was held today, 98% of the Muslims would not vote for the SLPP; their (i.e., Muslims’) only hope  is for this government to fall; Yunus asserts that the same hope is shared by all Sri Lankans. Only the remaining 2% of the Muslims will want the SLPP to gain power again! And who are those Muslims? Businessmen and wheeler-dealers”, as Yunus claims, including presumably the likes of Rishad and Hakeem,  who are communalist minority politicians. Rishad threw stones at a judge’s house, but was not arraigned in a court of law, Yunus remembers. (In the past, Rishad enjoyed the indulgence of the government, whichever of the two major parties was in power.) Yunus complains that although he wanted to contest the last election from the SLPP, he didn’t get the ticket for it. Now he won’t even vote for the SLPP if there’s an election for it is sure to lose! My hunch is that though, as is well known, Muslims did not make any extraordinary contribution to Gotabaya’s or SLPP’s victory, they gained the whip hand over both (Ali Sabry over the former and Muslim wheeler-dealers like Yunus over the latter).

The PM’s National Coordinator for Muslim Affairs, is no doubt, performing his duty to the satisfaction of his employer. Surprisingly for a Mahinda loyalist, he argues that Rishad and Hakeem emerged and flourished during Rajapaksa times, which, however, is not an untruth. In his opinion, the majority Sinhalese were opposed to the 20th Amendment (that repealed 19A and restored the executive powers of the President that it had clipped). When enough MPs (required to form the two thirds majority) were not available to pass the 20A bill, some potentate arranged to cut a deal with the two to get their support. Yunus addresses himself directly to the duo (MPs Rishad and Hakeem) through the CP/Pnone/TV screen, and takes them to task for sacrificing Muslim interests for personal political gain! He shouts lajjai, lajjai” shame, shame” at them. Rishad and Hakeem must have guffawed in private if they watched him performing his dramatic feigning.  However, towards the end of the You Tube channel QA session, Yunus betrays his hypocrisy by inadvertently revealing that he, in addition to being a disillusioned politician, is a disgruntled businessman as well, with interests at least in fertilizer importation and hydro-electricity production. He asked for a permit, he tells the interviewer, for importing what he calls liquid organic fertilizer, but his application was not granted by the agriculture department (which, he implies, does not know what sort of organic fertiliser is good for the country). 

Yunus makes the patently false claim that the two and a half million Muslim community live in fear today, implying that all Sri Lankan Muslims are being condemned, and discriminated against, as violent Islamists, which allegation is a figment of his imagination. Which community does he hold responsible for this alleged anti-Muslim bigotry? The majority Sinhalese, of course. This is not the place to produce evidence to disprove his false charge (Yunus knows the truth to be otherwise). Even before the April 21 attack took place, some young Sinhalese Buddhist activists and monks made credible claims that hauls of swords and knives were being concealed in mosques. Nothing was done to check the veracity of these alleged wild fabrications”. When hoards of newly imported swords were discovered in mosques during police searches following the 2019 Easter Sunday attacks, the Sinhalese Buddhist activists’ claims were found not to be fabrications; the yahapalana government didn’t seem to take exposures seriously. The reality is that this close Mahinda Rajapaksa associate has been repeating the same sort of nonsense in his FB and Twitter accounts and in other mainstream and social media channels.

It is also clear that Shiraz Yunus is better received among global Muslims than the PM himself  who supposedly consults him on Muslim issues. Yunus says that he has acted as Mahinda Rajapaksa’s Muslim affairs coordinator since March 23, 2018 (that is, well before MR became PM). He stresses that he has no connection with the Muslim Cultural Department, which is paid separately. His job was earlier done by an MP, Yunus said. In his capacity as national coordinator he looks after all Muslim affairs. Yunus complains that those that he calls new ‘viruses’ that recently gathered round the PM have failed to communicate the true message to the Muslim public. There are contextual hints to say that Yunus’s alleged viruses are officials from the Muslim Affairs Department and the Muslim businessmen that allegedly surround him. But, doesn’t he himself belong to the same category?

He makes passing references to the problem of Muslim objections to the cremation of  their Covid-19 dead and the Muslims’ perception of the cow slaughter ban as discriminatory towards them as a community. Why didn’t Yunus, as PM’s paid overall Muslim affairs coodinator (advisor/consultant in practice), prevent the PM from so egregiously mishandling both issues? At that time, cremation of covid dead was ordered by the Director General of Health Services, who had been appointed as the competent authority to decide on the way such bodies were to be disposed of. The DGHS made it mandatory to cremate bodies of Covid dead on perfect scientific advice in view of the water table situation of the country that made burial Covid virus infected bodies dangerous to public health. However, the government could have asked the experts to devise a safe way to bury the bodies of those Covid dead whose families insisted on burying them on religious grounds, such as impervious concrete walled coffins. Ironically, even the fiery Ven. Gnanasara Thera wanted Muslim sentiments accomodated in this regard, and burial permitted. But that was running counter to what scientific opinion demanded.The decision belonged to the authorities. The DGHS implemented what the health experts recommended.  The government took it for granted that people of all religious persuasions would prioritise science over religion, and accept his decision. That agreed with president Gotabaya’s approach to the issue. But the biased media interpreted this as Sri Lanka forcing Muslims to cremate their Covid dead (in violation of their religious sentiments). However, some conservative Muslims and the few opportunistic Muslim leaders didn’t relent. 

It was rumoured that PM Mahinda Rajapaksa embarrassed himself by asking Maldives to accept bodies of Corona dead Muslims for burial.That was probably the most clumsy decision the veteran politician took in his generally illustrious political life until then. The Maldivian leaders responded positively which could only be expected, but it appeared that no dead bodies were transported there for burial. However, the PM’s clumsy response to the problem projected Sri Lanka as a country that was not sensitive to the feelings of religious minorities, even at a tragic moment like that. (NB: We are made to understand that PM Rajapaksa never asked Maldives to bury Covid-19 dead Sri Lankan Muslims in its soil, and that the offer actually came from the Maldivian authorities. Be that as it may, whichever alternative was actually proposed, it would have fed the totally unfounded canard that, in Sri Lanka, Muslims are being discriminated against.) Then, reportedly MR had arrangements made for such bodies to be taken to Ottamavadi in Batticaloa, where the shallow water table problem was not there.  Later a boastful controversial Muslim politico from that province claimed with responsibility” that the bodies of some Muslim dead were buried normally in Colombo, while their empty coffins were ‘cremated’ to satisfy the official requirement. He was actually betraying the PM, for he implied that this was done with the knowledge of the latter. (This piece of news was carried, if my memory is correct, in the online Sinhala news outlet lankacnews, but I cannot remember the date it was published.)

This handful of communalist Muslim politicians have a niche in both major parties. While this is the truth, many SLPP speakers have rubbished the Janatha Vimukti Peramuna for having included, in the past, business magnate Ibrahim (father of two suicide bomber sons who perished while carrying out the April 21 Easter bombing attacks) in their national list! But the JVP may not have known that they too had been infiltrated by the same traitors, who use religion as a secret weapon in business and politics. Let’s hope that the emerging Jana Bala Vegaya (People’s Power) movement and other new patriotic alliances beware of the danger. Majority party politicians need not worry about losing the support of the few Muslim political crooks who are at present ruling the roost within the Muslim polity. They are being exposed, and their days are numbered. The future belongs to young Muslim politicians like national list MP (from Wimal Weerawansa’s National Freedom Front  or NFF) Mohamed Muzammil (41), whose non-communalist politics, incorruptability and secular credentials are beyond question. By the time of the next general elections, there will be enough new youthful Muslim leaders of his calibre to elbow out the blighters.

ERASING THE EELAM VICTORY Part 25 D1

January 7th, 2022

KAMALIKA PIERIS

The UN started to take an interest in the Eelam war from Eelam War III onwards.  Eelam War III was from `1995-2002 and Eelam War IV was 2006 -2009

United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (not to be confused with UNHRC) was in Sri Lanka in 1987, invited by the Sri Lankan Government help with large scale repatriation of Sri Lankan refugees from India In 1990.Thereafter, UNHCR was asked to provide assistance to those displaced by the Eelam wars.

UNHCR became the lead agency dealing with the IDPs of Eelam wars II and III. UNHCR worked mostly with NGO partners and to a lesser degree with local government authorities. In September 1999 UNHCR decentralized its programme .Field programmes were managed from UNHCR office in Vavuniya, where most of the government, non-government and UN agencies also had offices.

 UN initiated an Internal Emergency Task Force In October 1995. The task force included agencies such as WFP, FAO and WHO, which had no programmes or presence in the war-affected zone. Meetings were chaired by the Resident Representative of the UNDP.

Around 2006, UN dispatched several high ranking officers to Sri Lanka on fact finding missions. They were P. Alston, UN Special Rapporteur on extrajudicial executions, ,Alan Rock who came as special representative  of Radhika Coomaraswamy ,who was UN  Under secretary for children in armed conflict, and John Holmes, UN under secretary  for Humanitarian affairs.  It is alleged that these persons were not impartial. They arrived with fixed ideas and produced biased reports based on limited surveys of doubtful validity. Also, they have had contact with the LTTE.

The media reported that there is a very close friendship between Alan Rock and the LTTE front organizations and their agents in Canada.   Rock had participated in LTTE festivities in Canada.  In Sri Lanka Rock had spent most of his time in Colombo. Sri Lanka condemned Rock’s report. The kind of evidence Rock has provided is hearsay” which any court of law would refuse to touch.

By 2007, UN was discussing Sri Lanka at its Headquarters in New York.  In New York, Sri Lanka was on the agenda not just of the Policy Committee but also of the Executive Committee on Humanitarian Affairs (ECHA), and an Inter-Agency Working Group on Sri Lanka (IAWG-SL), said Petrie Report.

In 2007 and 2008, the UN Department of Political Affairs (DPA) in New York, considered various tactics in Sri Lanka, which included a political solution to the conflict, a special envoy, establishing a human rights field presence and ensuring accountability for past human rights abuses and violations of international humanitarian law.

Of these, UN  decided  in 2007, to focus on high-level visits by senior UNHQ officials who could present UN concerns and suggestions to the government .In 2007 alone Sri Lanka was visited by  the  USG-Humanitarian Affairs , Head of the Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs,  Head of the Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights, the Representative of the Secretary-General on the Human Rights of Internally Displaced Persons  and the Under Secretary-General -Humanitarian Affairs. USG-Humanitarian Affairs, conducted more visits to Sri Lanka than any other official, the Petrie Report   said.  However, the Government of Sri Lanka rejected most of the proposed initiatives, including the appeal by the UN for a field operation,  which meant a sort of peacekeeping mission.

UN had wanted to establish a human rights operation in Sri Lanka, but failed, said the Petrie Report. In 2008, Louise Arbour, UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, wanted to set up a UN mission to monitor human rights in Sri Lanka.

Sri Lanka refused to allow a field office of the OHCHR to be established in Sri Lanka. Sri Lanka said it would be a Trojan horse. Rajiva Wijesinha had been warned against it by the South American countries. They said, once set up, the field office would entrench itself, never go away, and behave like an alternative government said Rajiva.

In 2007 a Consultative Committee for Humanitarian Assistance (CCHA).was set up. The international community was represented in CCHA by the ambassadors of US, UK and EU, the humanitarian sector by the UN heads of agencies and the NGOs by the Consortium of Humanitarian Agencies.

CCHA was chaired by Hon. Mahinda Samarasinghe, Minister of Disaster Management and Human Rights. The CCHA comprises of Mr. Gotabhaya Rajapaksa, Secretary/Ministry of Defence; Mr. S. B. Divaratne, Commissioner General of Essential Services , Secretaries of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the Ministry of Nation Building & Estate Infrastructure Development, the Ministry of Resettlement and Disaster Relief Services, the Ministry of Health and Nutrition; a representative from the Secretariat for Coordinating the Peace Process (SCOPP); the Chairman of the Co-Chairs and Ambassador to the United States of America – His Excellency Robert O. Blake; Mr. Frederick Lyons the Resident Coordinator/Humanitarian Coordinator of the UN and lastly, the  heads of UN agencies,  ECHO and the Consortium of Humanitarian Agencies.

 Sub-Committees of the CCHA were set up for logistics and essential services, resettlement, welfare, health, education and livelihoods. These were chaired jointly by a Sri Lanka official and the head of a UN or aid organization. Some committees worked very well such as the World Food Programme which was handled by S.B.Divaratne, who was very efficient.

CCHA   put forward a Modes of Operation, drafted by a committee, jointly chaired by head of ECHO, the EuAid agency and the Secretary, Ministry of Disaster management and Human Rights. However, the Ministry Secretary did not attend meetings, he sent the Additional Secretary  who , utterly at sea with regard to his western counterpart,    allowed ECHO head David Verboom to  run the show, said Rajiva Wijesinha . Rajiva   was Secretary-General of Peace Secretariat in 2007 and Secretary to the Ministry of Disaster Management and Human Rights in 2008. He saw what was going on.

In 2008 CCHA had prepared a draft Modes of Operation agreement which Rajiva Wijesinha found quite patronizing and unacceptable. The draft had a clause which implied that LTTE and government were equal partners. Rajiva Wijesinha objected. He said it was absurd to allow foreigners to sit in judgment over the GOSL   while supporting the LTTE .It was agreed that the draft should be reviewed. Eventually, the Modes of Operation document was allowed to lapse.

In New York, UN had an Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA).There was an OCHA representative in Sri Lanka.  OCHA head in Sri Lanka, Zola Dowell told Rajiva   that he had ‘won’, when discussing some issue. This indicated the combative mind set of this agency, observed Rajiva.

Steve Ray, Deputy Representative of OCHA, Colombo had told Rajiva the UN had ‘got this wrong.’ Most of the UN staff had worked in countries which did not have stable government and no regular provision of basic social services.  Many of the staff had come from African countries where the government was not functioning in conflict areas and the UN staff made the decisions. They did not know how to negotiate with a strong government, as in Sri Lanka.

UN also had a policy of launching a Common Humanitarian action plan (CHAP) for countries that needed it.  CHAP was collaboration between UNHQ, UN field offices, UN agencies and OCHA. Every year there was a Common Humanitarian action plan for Sri Lanka.

 CHAP donors were expected to give what the country wanted. But, as Rajiva noted, in this CHAP the government was left out of the planning process.    OCHA prepared the plan together with other donor agencies and then presented it to the government.  We were expected to rubber stamp it, said Rajiva

As Eelam war IV escalated, a Crisis Management Group was established by the UN agencies in Sri Lanka. Its members were Resident Coordinator, UNDP, the country heads of UNICEF, the UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), the World Food Programme (WFP), and the UN Office for Project Services (UNOPS) and UN office for the Coordination of Humanitarian affairs, (OCHA). The group’s initial focus was on the logistical and operational aspects of UN action in the war area.

The international agencies also set up an Inter Agency Service Committee, (IASC). IASC was a self-selected coalition of UN agencies and NGOs. Its objectives were to monitor the condition of the displaced and inform the government and diplomatic community. It had no formal structure.

The original plan was that IASC should consist mainly of government officers with one representative from a national NGO and one from international NGO. Instead, all the major international NGOs sat on the committee and dominated the decision making. There were no government officials in it. Ministry of DefEnece and the Joint Operational Command also did not attend these meetings.

The IASC usurped the authority of government. We were expected to rubber stamp their decisions, said Rajiva. Treasury was presented with IASC decisions that they thought were made by the UN. Actually they were made by the NGOs, observed Rajiva.

Rajiva Wijesinha found that the IASC had no status. It was not a body authorized by the UN. Matters came to a head when IASC told Rajiva that they had prepared the CHAP for 2009.  The meeting was to be held in Vavuniya. SCOPP could be present, also the Foreign Ministry   but other government ministries were not invited.Line ministries were ignored.

When the IASC collapsed, the NGO group set up an informal consultation mechanism termed the Coffee Club which also developed policies which they then attempted to impose on both the UN and the government.

There were two other UN agencies that need mention. There was   UNOP. This was a new breed of UN agencies funded through project contracts. OCHA had given them a massive sum.

Sri Lanka was also had a UN Security Team. Rajiva Wijesinha called it a shadowy outfit. It was not under the control of the UN Resident Coordinator. It was under UN Head of Security Chris Du Toit who had been with Savimbi, in Angola.  The head of the   local Security Team, Guy Rhodes, Rajiva thought was engaged in intelligence work.  There were others like Rhodes working to a western agenda which did not want to see the LTTE destroyed, Rajiva said.

In Sri Lanka UN was having a covert relationship with LTTE, said analysts. Neil Bhune who was UN Resident Coordinator 2007- 2009 had worked closely with LTTE. He had held secret negotiations with LTTE to get the release of some Tamil UN workers accused of helping civilians. The Resident Coordinator headed the UN office in Sri Lanka, and reported to the Secretary-General through the UN Development Programme (UNDP).

UN agencies based in Sri Lanka were supporting the LTTE in the Eelam war. This fact was hidden from the public, but was known to those working in the field. UNDP provided funds to LTTE for its website.

UNHCR assistants in Colombo behaved haughtily and engaged in constants sniping against the government, said Rajiva Wijesinha. A couple of them were Australians with connections to Tiger groups. Shelter Cell consultants, who were in fact UNHCR staff were getting USD 11,000 per month.

UNICEF was expected to work in conflict areas through the government. UNICEF had no field presence in the north. Instead UNICEF had direct links with LTTE. UNICEF gave direct 1 million, to the LTTE through Save the Children Fund. In     2007 UNICEF had imported 6000 ready to eat meal packs and it was suspected that this was for the LTTE. UNICEF   had contact with the Tamil Rehabilitation Organization. UNICEF staffers were working with the LTTE. Penny Brune, head of   UNICEF at Kilinochchi was helping the LTTE. She was moved out of Sri Lanka.

The LLRC report wanted the government to consider the accountability of UN and international organizations in the Eelam war. Government should scrutinize UN activity in the war, LLRC said. (Continued)

Nearly 2000 journalists died of Covid-19 in 94 countries

January 7th, 2022

T Navajyoti

No continent is spared by the pandemic. Of the 1940 journalists dead registered by the PEC since March 1, 2020, Latin America leads with half of the victims, or 955 deaths. Asia follows with 556 dead, ahead of Europe 263, then Africa 98 and North America 68.

More than 50 casualties are still under investigation. The actual number of victims is certainly higher, as the cause of journalists’deaths is sometimes not specified or their deaths not announced. In some countries, there is no reliable information. The 2000 figure is a low estimate. According to PEC India representative Nava Thakuria, the vast south-Asian country might have lost over 400 media workers to the pandemic, but a hundred of them are yet to be authenticated.

Slowdown in the number of victims

After a spike in deadly infections in the first half of 2021, the death toll thankfully slowed in the second half thanks to advances in vaccination, said PEC Secretary-General Blaise Lempen.

For the second half of 2021, 225 deaths were registered, with an increase in Europe, ans a sharp decrease in Latin America and Asia (in December 25 journalists died, in November 28, in October 27, in September 33, in August 42 and in July 70). In the first half of 2021,

1175 journalists were killed by the virus.

The PEC hopes that this slowdown will continue in 2022 but is worried by the high number of infections caused by the Omicron variant. It calls all media workers to take the necessary precautions including the booster vaccine.

Brazil, India and Peru with the heaviest death toll

Since March 2020, Brazil is the country with the heaviest death toll with 295 media workers who died from the coronavirus. India is second with at least 279 victims, ahead of Peru 199, then Mexico 122, Colombia 79, Bangladesh 68.

In the United States of America at least 66 journalists died with Covid-19. Italy is the first european country with 61 dead, followed by Venezuela 59, Ecuador 51, Argentina 47, Indonesia 42, Russia 42, Iran 34, United Kingdom 33, Turkey 29, Dominican Republic 29, Pakistan 27, Nepal 23, Egypt 22, Bolivia 20, Honduras 19, South Africa 19, Spain 19 and Ukraine 19.

Next are Panama 17, Poland 14, France 11, Guatemala 11, Nigeria 11, Afghanistan 10, Nicaragua 10, Zimbabwe 10, Algeria 9, Cuba 9, Paraguay 8, Philippines 7, Uruguay 7, Kazakhstan 5, Kenya 5, Romania 5, Morocco 4, Cameroon 4, Iraq 4.

At least 3 journalists died of complications with Covid-19 in 6 countries : Albania, Azerbaijan, Costa Rica, Portugal, Salvador, and Sweden.

Two victims were registered in 14 countries : Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Benin, Bulgaria, Canada, Chile, Germany, Ghana, Greece, Guyana, Sri Lanka, Switzerland, and Uganda.

At least one in 30 countries : Angola, Barbados, Bosnia, Czech Republic, Democratic Republic of Congo, Israel, Jamaica, Japan, Jordan, Kirghizstan, Kosovo, Lebanon, Lithuania, Malaysia, Malawi, Mali, Moldova, Mozambique, Myanmar, New Zealand, Norway, Palestine, Saudi Arabia,  South Korea, Thailand, Togo, Tajikistan, Tunisia, UAE, and Yemen.

The PEC tally is based on information from local media, national associations of journalists and regional PEC correspondents.

ආර්ථික සංවර්ධන නිලධාරීන් දේශපාලන අතකොළු බවට පත්කරවීම සම්බන්ධයෙනි.

January 7th, 2022

සංවර්ධන නිලධාරී සේවා සංගමය

ජනමාධ්‍ය නිවේදනයයි.

ලේකම්,
ස්වදේශ කටයුතු අමාත්‍යාංශය,
නිල මැඳුර,
නාරාහේන්පිට.

ලේකම් තුමනි,

ආර්ථික සංවර්ධන නිලධාරීන් දේශපාලන අතකොළු බවට පත්කරවීම සම්බන්ධයෙනි.

2021 නොවැම්බර් 25 ස්වදේශ කටයුතු අමාත්‍යාංශයෙන් නිකුත් කරන ලද රාජකාරී ලැයිස්තු ප්‍රකාරව රාජකාරී පැවරීම වෙනුවට ආණ්ඩුවේ දේශපාලන අධිකාරියේ පටු වුවමනාවන් ඉටු කිරීමට ආර්ථික සංවර්ධන නිලධාරීන් යොදා ගැනීම සම්බන්ධයෙනි.

2022 අයවැය යෝජනා අනුව ‘‘ගම සමඟ පිළිසඳරක්’’ වැඩ සටහන යටතේ දිවයින පුරා ග්‍රාම නිලධාරී වසම්වල ක්‍රියාත්මක ජීවන උපාය වැඩසටහන් සඳහා ප්‍රතිලාභීන් තේරීමේ දී ග්‍රාමීය කමිටුව යටපත් කරමින් දේශපාලන පක්ෂපාතීත්වය මත පුද්ගලයන් තෝරා ඒ සඳහා ග්‍රාමීය කමිටුව වෙනුවට කොට්ඨාශ මන්ත්‍රීවරයාගේ කැමැත්ත පමණක් ලබා ගැනීමට ආර්ථික සංවර්ධන නිලධාරීන්ට බල කරමින් සිටී. ඒවා පහත පරිදි සඳහන් කරමු.

1. ගම සමඟ පිළිසඳරක් වැඩ සටහන යටතේ ක්‍රියාත්මක Home Shop ව්‍යාපෘතිය,

2. ගම සමඟ පිළිසඳරක් යටතේ ක්‍රියාත්මක ජීවනෝපාය සංවර්ධන ව්‍යාපෘතියේ ප‍්‍රතිලාභීන් තේරීම.

ආර්ථික සංවර්ධන නිලධාරීන් වෙත ඇති රාජකාරී ලැයිස්තුව අනුව ග්‍රාම නිලධාරී වසම තුළ ග්‍රාමීය කමිටුව කැඳවා ප්‍රමුඛතා අනුපිළිවෙල අනුව සංවර්ධන යෝජනා තෝරා ගැනීමට මුල දී කටයුතු කළ ද ප්‍රතිලාභීන් තේරීමේ දී ග්‍රාමීය කමිටුව නොසලකා ප්‍රාදේශීය දේශපාලන නියෝජිතයන්ගේ තනි අභිමතයට අනුව තෝරන ලද ප්‍රතිලාභීන්ට ආර්ථික සංවර්ධන නිලධාරීවරයාගේ හෝ වරියගේ නිර්දේශ ලබා දීමට සිදු වී ඇත.

Home Shop ව්‍යාපෘතියේ ප්‍රතිලාභීන් තොරාගන්නා ඉල්ලූම්පත්‍රයේ ග්‍රාමීය කමිටුවේ සභාපති හා ලේකම් වශයෙන් ස්ථාන දෙකක අත්සන් යෙදීමට අවස්ථාව ලබා දී තිබේ. එම ඉල්ලූම් පත්‍රයේ ග්‍රාමීය කමිටු සභාපති යනුවෙන් සඳහන් ස්ථානයේ ප්‍රාදේශීය සභා මන්ත්‍රීවරයාගේ අත්සන ලබාගැනීමට මාණ්ඩලික නිලධාරීන් බල කරමින් සිටී. තවද ලේකම් ලෙස අත්සන් කිරීමට වෙන්කර ඇති ස්ථානය හිස්ව තැබීමට සිදු වී තිබේ.

එහෙත් ග්‍රාමීය කමිටුවේ කැඳවුම්කරු වන ආර්ථික සංවර්ධන නිලධාරීවරයාට එම ඉල්ලූම් පත්‍රයේ අත්සන් තැබීමට වත් ස්ථානයක් වෙන්කර නොමැත. තවද ග්‍රාමීය කමිටුව කැඳවීමට අවස්ථාව නිර්මාණය නොකරයි.

මුළු ග්‍රාමීය කමිටුවම ප්‍රාදේශීය දේශපාලන නියෝජිතයාගේ ග්‍රහණයට නතුකර තිබේ. මේ තුළින් රජයේ නිලධාරීන් සෘජුවම දේශපාලන අතකොළුවක් බවට පත්කරමින් සිටී.

රාජ්‍ය සේවය හා එහි නිලධාරීන් නොසලකා සාධාරණ පදනමකින් තොරව පිරිස් තෝරා තම දේශපාලන හිතවතුන්ට රජයේ මුදල් ප්‍රතිපාදන ලැබීමට සැලැස්වීම සඳහා කටයුතු කරමින් සිටී.

මෙම තත්වය වහාම වෙනස්කර ආර්ථික සංවර්ධන නිලධාරීන්ට රාජ්‍ය නිලධාරියෙකු ලෙස ස්වාධීනව අපක්ෂපාතීව රාජකාරී කිරීමට ඉඩ ප්‍රස්තාව සලස්වන මෙන් කාරුණිකව ඉල්ලා සිටිමු.

ස්තූතියි.

මෙයට
එච්. ඒ. ඒ. සේනාරත්න
(සභාපති)
සංවර්ධන නිලධාරී සේවා සංගමය.

චන්දන සූරියආරච්චි
ප්‍රධාන ලේකම්
සංවර්ධන නිලධාරී සේවා සංගමය.

රංජිත් බණ්ඩාර
(ලේකම්)

සංවර්ධන නිලධාරී සේවා සංගමය.

සම්බන්ධීකරණය071 8178268
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පිටපත් – (.../ දැ.ගැ.පි.)
1.
ජනාධිපති ලේකම්
2.
අතිරේක ලේකම් (ස්වදේශ කටයුතු පාලන)
3.
ජ්‍යෙෂ්ඨ සහකාර ලේකම්දිස්ත්‍රික් පාලන
4.
සියලූම දිස්ත්‍රික් ලේකම්වරුන්
5.
සියලූම ප්‍රාදේශීය ලේකම්වරු

Banks turn cautious on Sri Lanka exposures

January 7th, 2022

By Sugata Ghosh Courtesy The Economic Times

As Sri Lanka grapples with a severe foreign exchange crunch, the high street banks in India have turned cautious and selective about their exposures to the island nation.

Several institutions have reduced discounting letters of credit (LC) – the basic instrument for financing trade – issued by many Lanka lenders while others are giving credit to exporters based on the standing of the party, amount, the tenor of the credit, and standing of the bank issuing LCs.

Given the long trade relations, Sri Lanka’s dependence on imports and expectations of credit lines (from India and other countries), and possible currency arrangements, bankers hope that the country would be able to tide over the crisis in the medium term

At the beginning of December, Sri Lanka’s forex reserves were just enough for a month of imports.

“We have not put a complete embargo on discounting export bills to Sri Lanka. It’s done on the basis of limits available with LC issuing banks,” said a senior official of the State Bank of India, the country’s largest lender.

Among other large banks, HDFC Bank was going slow on handling LCs for exports to Sri Lanka, Axis that has financed many Indian companies with exports to Sri Lanka is being selective, while ICICI Bank has cut limits for Sri Lanka along with some of the other smaller countries for quite some time now. IndusInd, said an official of the bank, is closely monitoring the developments and has been selective in the transactions undertaken

“There is nothing wrong with banks in Sri Lanka. But when the payment falls due, there may not be enough dollars available in the forex market there,” said a banker.

India’s total exports to Sri Lanka was $3.2 billion in 2020. Oil, ships, boats, pharmaceutical products, sugar, iron and steel, cotton and machinery are among the top export items.

Under the normal trade finance arrangement, an exporter is paid by its bank which discounts the bill after documents like shipping bills, commercial invoices, and bills of lading are submitted to the bank. The bank is paid after a certain time – the credit period which could be up to six months (or a year or more for capital goods) – by the importer’s (here, the Sri Lankan buyer’s) bank.

Banks discounting bills have turned edgy as Sri Lanka is starved of dollars and the Sri Lankan central bank may not be in a position to supply dollars when importers’ banks have to make payments to exporters’ banks in India.

Payments against sight bills, where (under normal circumstances) funds are transferred within five working days, are taking more than a month, said an official with a leading export promotion organisation. Some exporters, said an official of a consumer goods company, are giving 6 to 7-month lines of credit to distributors who undertake exports to Sri Lanka.

Though large MNC banks like HSBC, Citi, and Standard Chartered, which have a long presence in Sri Lanka, continue to extend trade finance with certain precautions, they have the comfort of dealing with their respective Lanka office as the counterparty.

“Some banks are simply not giving any credit, but are simply operating on a collection basis. They are releasing money only after receiving it from the bank in Sri Lanka,” said a mid-sized exporter.

Banks as well as Indian exporters are awaiting the $1.5 billion line of credit. Of this, it is understood that a $500 million line would be issued by Exim Bank of India to Sri Lanka very soon. “Negotiations are on between India and Sri Lanka over how the money would be used. In all likelihood, the use could be restricted to import of oil and other essentials by Lanka,” said a banker. Exim Bank has so far extended 11 credit lines to Sri Lanka aggregating to over $2.12 billion.

Since tourism – which suffered badly after the Easter terror attack and the Covid-19 pandemic – has been the prime source of hard currency for Sri Lanka, banking circles think the country may have to enter into other arrangements if a balance of payment problem persists. “Maybe, the kind of deal that exists between India and Nepal. If tourists from India can spend the Indian rupee in Sri Lanka, it would ensure a supply of rupees that could be used to buy stuff from India. But this may have central banking and regulatory implications and can be put in place only after the pandemic is over and travel restrictions are lifted,” said another person.

Sri Lanka rations electricity as dollar crisis worsens

January 7th, 2022

Courtesy MailOnline

Sri Lanka's only oil refinery at Sapugaskanda has been shut down

Sri Lanka’s only oil refinery at Sapugaskanda has been shut down

Sri Lanka imposed electricity rationing Friday with the main power utility unable to buy fuel oil for its power stations as a result of the island’s worsening dollar crisis.

Oil normally accounts for around nine percent of electricity generation on the island, but a Ceylon Electricity Board (CEB) official said the company had run out of dollars to buy it from the state-run Ceylon Petroleum Corporation.

The CEB was having to rely on its coal- and hydro-powered generating facilities and was applying rotating one-hour power cuts around the island, he said.

He did not say how long the rationing would last but added that the 160-megawatt Sapugaskanda power station and a barge-mounted 60-megawatt generator at a Colombo port had been closed for an indefinite period.

“The power cuts are being imposed because the Ceylon Petroleum Corporation has not supplied us with fuel,” the official said.

Sri Lanka’s acute foreign exchange shortage has already led to rationing of milk powder, sugar, cooking gas and cement.

The island’s tourism-dependent economy has been hammered by the pandemic and the government imposed a broad import ban in early 2020 to try to save foreign exchange reserves.

The power cuts came as the country’s energy minister warned of an impending petrol and diesel shortage within two weeks.

Udaya Gammanpila said stocks of the transport fuels could run out by “the third week of January” unless orders were placed for fresh supplies.

“I have taken up this issue with the cabinet and told them eight times now to ensure that a part of dollar inflows are reserved for oil and medicines imports,” Gammanpila said.

He also urged motorists to reduce consumption. A 10 percent increase in prices two weeks ago was insufficient to discourage drivers, Gammanpila said.

The latest energy setbacks came as the country’s economic crisis showed signs of worsening, with the statistics office reporting record food inflation of 22.1 percent last month.

International rating agencies have downgraded Sri Lanka and expressed fears that the island may default on its $26 billion foreign debt after the country’s foreign reserves fell to dangerous levels.

Reserves were at $7.5 billion when the current government of President Gotabaya Rajapaksa’s administration took over in November 2019 and had fallen to $1.5 billion two years later.

Revisiting presidential system of government

January 7th, 2022

By Neville Ladduwahetty Courtesy The Island

The government’s announcement that a new Constitution will be unveiled within the next few months is in keeping with one of the ten key policy commitments in the President’s election manifesto. This announcement has encouraged several prominent constitutional experts to express opinions relating to constitutional reforms, perhaps in the hope of influencing the ongoing constitution making process. However, at the fundamental level, all these opinions for governance boil down to a choice essentially between parliamentary or presidential systems with their favoured variations.

At this fundamental level the choice for We the People” is whether it is in their best interests to grant their sovereign rights to a single body of elected representatives as in Parliamentary systems, or divide them between two separately elected branches of government as in Presidential systems, notwithstanding the fact that the system in Sri Lanka is not strictly Presidential as in the USA, but one that is Semi-Presidential because of the incorporation of Members of Parliament from the Legislature in the Executive branch.

PARLIAMENTARY v. PRESIDENTIAL

In a Parliamentary system, all power in respect of Legislative and Executive powers are exercised by the elected political party or coalition with the majority to form a functioning government. Under such an arrangement, the opportunity to exercise checks and balances by the Legislature over Executive action becomes blurred despite the fact that the Executive with its Cabinet of Ministers is answerable and responsible to Parliament. Furthermore, while the responsibility for formulating Policy relating to a particular subject is supposed to be that of the Minister and administering that Policy is supposed to be the responsibility of the Administrator, the distinctions between them become seamless because administrative decisions involve policy. This blurring of responsibilities gives the Minister the opportunity to involve himself in the Administration causing administrative action to be influenced by politics.

Addressing this issue that is inherent with Cabinet systems, Sir. Ivor Jennings in his book titled THE CONSTITUTION OF CEYLON” (1949) states: The Cabinet system implies a division between policy and administration. Administration is the function of paid officials; policy is the function of responsible Ministers. The line between them is often fine, because many administrative decisions involve policy. It is the duty of the official to put before the Minister every decision about which there may be any doubt in terms of policy; but it is equally the duty of the Minister to abstain from interfering where no question of policy is raised” (p. 87).

Such idyllic arrangements do not exist in real life. This is particularly so, as presently in Sri Lanka when Secretaries to Ministries responsible for Administration are appointed by the President with no reference to the Minister. Therefore, whatever the system, since the performance of Ministries and ultimately the Government depends on the symbiotic relationship between the Minister and the Secretary, it is imperative that the Secretary should be appointed by the appointing authority in consultation with the Minister so that they could work as a team to further the agenda of the Government. Problems associated with this relationship have been the primary cause for poor Executive performance

On the other hand, in a presidential system, Legislative and Executive power of the people are exercised by two separately elected bodies. Thus, for all intents and purposes, there is separation of power between these two branches of government. While this is so in countries such as the USA, where the two branches function and operate separately, it is not so in the Sri Lankan context of the presidential arrangement because the Prime Minister and the Cabinet of Ministers that form an integral component of the President’s Executive are from Parliament.

Such arrangements are referred to as Semi-Presidential. Under such systems too, the blurring of Policy and Administration that exist under Parliamentary arrangements with Cabinet systems continue. Therefore, there is an urgent need to revisit existing arrangements to ensure that arrangements are instituted for the development of Policy and its Administration in a manner that enables the President and the Executive to fulfill their commitments to the People.

REVISITING CURRENT ARRANGEMENTS

As long as the Cabinet system exists as part of the Executive, the difference between the Parliamentary systems that had existed in Sri Lanka e.g., 1972 Constitution, and what exists currently under a Semi-Presidential system, is marginal. For instance, under the 1972 Parliamentary system a nominated President appointed the members of the Cabinet of Ministers presumably on the advice of the Prime Minister. Similarly, the elected President under the current Semi-Presidential system appoints the Cabinet of Ministers on the advice of the Prime Minister. As before, the Cabinet of Ministers is charged with the direction and control of the Government of the Republic. However, since the People expect the President they elect to exercise their executive power including the defence of Sri Lanka, it is the President as the Head of the Cabinet of Ministers who should be selecting his chosen Ministers of the Cabinet. Furthermore, since it is the President who made certain commitments to the People in his Manifesto, the direction and control of the Government should reflect what he undertook to deliver to the People. The Cabinet of Ministers thus become the President’s team to fulfill his commitments to the People. This perspective should be reflected in the revisited arrangements

The direction and control of the government thus becomes the collective responsibility of the President and his chosen Cabinet. The responsibility of each Minister should then be to develop the Policies relating to the subjects assigned to him as part of the collective responsibility of the Executive. In the development of Policies relating to the assigned subjects, the Minister should be free to engage with anyone who in his opinion could contribute to the process. A draft Policy Paper that would be the outcome of such an exercise should be submitted to the Cabinet for review, comment and approval.

This should be followed by the Secretary to the Ministry as the Chair to determine how to administer the Cabinet approved draft of the Policy. The total package of Policies and Administrative measures should then be submitted to the Cabinet for review and comment so that any amendments could be incorporated into the final policy statement, which them becomes a collective decision of the Cabinet. The lack of attention given to the process of administering Policies is often the cause for failed Policies.

For instance, the Policy of the current Government was to use organic fertilizer and to ban imported chemical fertilizer and pesticides. Under the revisited arrangements, the Minister of Agriculture together with a team selected by the Minister would develop the Policies needed to implement the Policy of using organic fertilizer. The policies so determined would then be submitted by the Minister to the Cabinet for review, comment and approval. Having secured preliminary approval of the Policies, a working group headed by the Secretary to the Ministry of Agriculture should develop the Administrative measures needed to implement the Policies. If at this stage, serious challenges are imposed due to non-availability of material and/or resources to administer the Policy, the administrative process should be revised, or the Policy should be revised to suit capacities. Since such a decision would have far reaching political consequences the decision whether to phase out or forge ahead should be taken collectively by the Cabinet.

If the collective decision is to implement the Policy in stages, the Secretary should develop the administrative arrangements to ensure that the Policy is successfully implemented. On the other hand, if the collective decision of the Cabinet is not to phase out implementing the Policy, it is the responsibility of the Secretary to develop strategies needed to implement the Policy. The total package of Policy and the administrative arrangements needed to implement the Policy should then be submitted to the Cabinet for approval.

The approach suggested above is in keeping with the concept of the Cabinet being collectively responsible for the direction and control of the Government. The revisited approach may appear too complicated. However, the reason why good Policies have failed to meet expectations is because of poor planning and lack of due attention to effective administration. The fact remains that if what is proposed is too cumbersome some alternative has to be developed to ensure that collective decisions are reached, as long as the Cabinet systems remain as part and parcel of the Executive.

RESPONSIBILITIES of PARLIAMENT

The primary responsibility of Parliament is to exercise the Legislative power of the People. Equally important is for Parliament to oversee executive action. In this regard, Articles 42 and 43 (1) of the 20th Amendment to the Constitution state: 42. The President shall be responsible to Parliament for the due exercise, performance and discharge of his powers, duties and functions under the Constitution and any written law, including the law for the time being relating topublic security.43. (1) There shall be a Cabinet of Ministers charged with the direction and control of the Government of the Republic, which shall be collectively responsible and answerable to Parliament.

Apart from the question of how a President directly elected by the People could be responsible to another organ of Government – the Parliament, also directly elected by the same People, the fact is that the President and the Cabinet of Ministers are collectively responsible to Parliament means that Parliament is Constitutionally entitled to review Executive action. Although the Constitution does not spell out how Parliament is to fulfill this specific responsibility, the Standing Orders of Parliament contain provisions under Sectoral Oversight Committees and Ministerial Consultative Committees that could be modified to serve as a mechanism to oversee Executive action of the President, and the collective and individual actions of the Cabinet and its Ministers. Since the focus of these Committees is to address issues relating to Legislature, they should be revised, expanded and strengthened to oversee Executive action and incorporated in a revisited Constitution.

INDEPENDENT COMMISSIONS

Appointments to Independent Commissions were made by the President on the recommendations of the Constitutional Council under the 19th Amendment and now by the Parliamentary Council under the 20th Amendment. The Constitutional Council consisted of ten members of which seven were from Parliament. The present Parliamentary Council consists of five members and all of them are from Parliament.

The question that arises is how realistic is it to expect Councils made up of either a majority or its entirety from Parliament, to be objective enough in the appointment of Independent Commissions. If the intention is to create an independent and productive Public Service, the arrangements that exist today are a far cry from what were intended, because what Sri Lanka has inexorably and unwittingly ended up is to politicize the Public Service and weaken its motivation for effective administration. The temptation to politicize was in the misguided hope of the political establishment that administering policies with hand-picked officers who would personally be loyal to them would enable them to achieve their objectives. The consequence of this trend was to demoralize the rest to a point of believing that without political patronage there is no future for them in the Public Service. In such a background, complaining about them would not get the political establishment its desired outcomes. Instead, they should realize that it is in their own interest to have an effective Public Service without which their policies would not be implemented. Therefore, it is imperative that the prevailing trend is reversed.

To do so the arrangements instituted to set-up Independent Commissions should be scrapped, and the existing Presidential Council should focus on setting up an effective Public Service Commission vested with executive powers of appointment, promotion, transfer, disciplinary control, dismissal of public officers including addressing of grievances of the public. The fact that the 20th Amendment has deleted The Audit Service Commission and The National Procurement Commissions that had existed in the 19th Amendment, attest to the fact that the functions of these Commissions could be transferred to the Public Service Commission. A further development is that the Police Commission only handles public grievances. The rest of the functions of the Police Department have already been transferred to the Public Service Commission. In keeping with this trend, other Commissions too should be scrapped except for the Human Rights and Judicial Commissions. An effective Public Service Commission means that even the role of the Ombudsman becomes superfluous, because it should be possible for the Commission with expanded executive power to address grievances of the Public more effectively, since grievances of the public are invariably due to dereliction of duties of public servants.

CONCLUSION

The need for a new Constitution is based on the premise that the Constitution in its present form is a fetter to the progress and development of Sri Lanka. How valid is this perception? The material presented above, if viewed objectively, demonstrates that the real impediment to progress and development is the form and manner in which the Constitution operates.

The Constitution in its present form is not a true Presidential system that is based on the separation of power as in the United States. Instead, it is a Semi-Presidential system because of the inclusion of members of Parliament in the Executive Branch as members of the Cabinet. What is proposed herein is to retain the existing structure for practical reasons, but amend the form and manner in which it functions so that predetermined Executive Policies could be effectively administered.

This approach is predicated on the premise that the reason for poor performance is because of the mismatch between Policy and Administration. A match between the two could be initiated by formulating fresh procedures and revisiting existing constitutional provision through amendments, instead of a new Constitution.

Another concern of major importance is the lack of Constitutional provisions to address Executive performance despite the fact that constitutionally the President and the Cabinet are collectively responsible to Parliament. What is recommended is to use existing provisions under Standing Orders relating to Sectoral Oversight Committees and Ministerial Consultative Committees, and adapt them to address Executive action as a constitutional imperative.

Finally, the concept of Independent Commissions whose origins could be traced to the Youth Commission, have not served their intended purpose, primarily because appointments to these Commissions by a Presidential Commission consisting of Members of Parliament have a political bias. What is proposed instead, is to scrap them and transfer all functions that were handled by Individual Departments to a seriously empowered Public Service Commission with sufficient executive powers to address grievances of the Public as well. This means that even the role of Ombudsman becomes superfluous.

The political establishment as a whole is dissatisfied with the public servants and the services they offer. The primary reason for this belief is that without political patronage their future advancement is bleak. If this perception is to change for the sake of an efficient and committed public service, the political establishment has to give up the practice of using hand-picked favourites for key positions at the expense of more senior and experienced members of the service. The independence of a Public Service Commission becomes their shield. The irony is that the success of a Minister’s performance depends on the commitment of the public servant, and if the Minister is to garner the full commitment of the public servant, he cannot afford to treat some as being more equal than others.

Looming spectre of rice shortage

January 7th, 2022

Editorial Courtesy The Island

Friday 7th January, 2022

Has the country become rudderless? This is the question one asks oneself when one sees widespread chaos. The political authority does not take responsibility for virtually anything and baulks at taking decisive action. The cooking gas shortage, which has lasted for weeks, is not likely to be over anytime soon. People have been calling upon the government to make an intervention to sort out the problem, but to no avail.

Perhaps, at this rate, it may not be necessary for the government to have the cooking gas supply restored at all. People may not have any need for gas soon, for they will be left without anything to cook at home. Essential commodities are in short supply, and their prices are so high that most people cannot afford them. Only alcohol and cigarettes are freely available, and perhaps liquor outlets are the only places where one does not see long lines of consumers. The government has gone out of its way to ensure the availability of these two commodities as if people’s lives were dependent on them.

Paddy farmers have been up in arms, unable to save their cultivations as they are without fertiliser. So are vegetable growers. Anything that is hurried runs the risk of being buried. The government’ organic farming drive is a case in point; it should have been carried out over a considerable period of time with the participation of all stakeholders. Instead, it was rushed, and we are where we are today—facing the prospect of a food crisis. Agricultural experts predict a drastic drop in the paddy production during the current cultivation season. Farmers are shown on television complaining of an unusual delay in their rice plants reaching the heading stage owing to lack of fertiliser. This presages trouble.

The government has offered to increase the guaranteed price of paddy from Rs. 50 to Rs. 75 as part of its recently unveiled relief package. But this will bring no relief to farmers in that private traders are already paying as much as Rs. 95 per kilo of paddy, and, on the other hand, there will be no paddy to be purchased soon. This was confirmed by President of the United Rice Producers’ Association (URPA) Mudith Perera, yesterday, at a media briefing. Warning that the country would face a severe rice shortage from the end of next month, he urged the government to assess the yield losses due to the fertiliser crisis urgently and take precautions to avert the anticipated rice shortage. His prognosis is disconcerting; yield losses will invariably necessitate rice imports. (However, before importing rice, the government ought to inspect the silos of big-time rice millers to check if paddy has been hoarded.)

The government will have to import 800,000 to 1,000,000 MT of rice to meet the shortfall in the domestic supply, at a cost of USD 450 million, according to the URPA chief. This is a huge amount of forex the country could hardly afford at this juncture. There are several external loan instalments to be paid this year, and the government desperately needs dollars.

URPA President Perera has warned that the purchasing price of paddy is likely to go up to Rs. 125 soon owing to yield losses. If what is feared comes to pass, rice consumption will be a luxury only the super-rich could afford.

Curiously, the government has not sat up and taken notice of the situation. Trade Minister Bandula Gunawardena is apparently living in a world of his own. He visits Pettah wholesalers’ warehouses, from time to time, and declares that there are enough stocks of rice. His cavalier attitude must be one of the reasons why the irate public have begun hooting at government leaders. The Agriculture Minister is also at sea. He is impervious to reason, and bellows rhetoric. He seems to think that his job is to antagonise farmers.

Long queues are seen in most parts of the country with people waiting to buy cooking gas, kerosene, milk powder, etc. Unless the government cares to start shoring up stocks of rice urgently, there will be queues for rice as well sooner than expected. This is something it should not take lightly for its own sake; rice shortages have led to regime changes in this country.

Forerunner of purge?

January 7th, 2022

Editorial Courtesy The Island

Thursday 6th January, 2022

The sacking of State Minister Susil Premjayantha is indicative of the government’s desperation to suppress dissent, which shows signs of getting out of hand. It could be considered the beginning of a purge of sorts in the SLPP. Premjayantha got President Gotabaya Rajapaksa’s goat, as it were, when he publicly declared, last Saturday, that the government’s organic fertiliser project had become a disaster, and led to a food shortage. He did not blame the President directly; he only inveighed against Agriculture Minister Mahindananda Aluthgamage, but one could see from his innuendos that his reference was to the President. However, what he said pales into insignificance in comparison to the scathing attacks some other SLPP MPs including several ministers have been carrying out on the government.

SLPP MP and former President Maithripala Sirisena has rightly pointed out that State Minister Nimal Lanza has said far worse things about the government, but nobody dares sack him. Lanza, according to Sirisena, knows too much. One cannot but agree with him. Other dissidents who are speaking their minds represent the constituents of the SLPP coalition, and therefore have some leeway to express their views. Unlike them, Susil is not a force to be reckoned with; he is at the mercy of the SLPP leadership for his political survival. One may recall that he struggled to get re-elected in 2020. He has thus become a soft target. It is only natural that he has been politically hanged, drawn and quartered as a warning to other SLPP rebels.

It will be interesting to see the vociferous dissident ministers’ reaction to what has befallen Susil. Curiously, they have chosen to remain silent on his ouster. Maybe, they are treading cautiously lest the Rajapaksas should get their heads, too, in the crosshairs. Let these worthies be told that first they came for ministry secretaries; then they came for a state minister, and the day may not be far off when they come for the dissident Cabinet ministers.

The SLPP rebel group raised hell when the government signed a secret agreement with the US-based New Fortress Company on the Yugadanavi power plant and the country’s LNG supply, but they are not protesting against the government’s questionable Trinco oil tank farm deal with India. Instead, some of them are flaunting the agreement with India as an achievement! It is popularly said in this country that a water monitor (kabaragoya) becomes a land monitor (thalagoya) when one feels like eating it.

SLPP rebels are taking on the government for different reasons. Some of them are doing so in good faith; they are seeking to pressure the government to make a course correction. Others are settling political scores with the SLPP leadership. Several former ministers who have failed to secure Cabinet portfolios in the present administration berate the current ministers in a bid to have the public believe that they would have done a better job if they had been appointed to the Cabinet. But they are no mavens; we witnessed their bungling and pathetic performance when they were Cabinet ministers in the Mahinda Rajapaksa government; their inefficiency, ineptitude and corruption made a huge contribution to the downfall of that regime. Even if all Cabinet ministers are replaced with a new lot, the government’s performance will not improve significantly.

Susil may not have acted out of principle when he criticised the government; he may have given vent to his frustration at being ‘benched’. Nevertheless, what he said about the agricultural sector, the cost of living and the poor performance of the government is true; and his remarks must have gone down well with the people who are struggling for survival. The fact that he can visit a fair without being hooted at shows that the people are not hostile towards the SLPP dissidents who have taken up the cudgels on their behalf. So, the government ought to take the dissidents’ criticism to heart and act accordingly instead of politically scalping them.

The government may be able to suppress dissent by resorting to coercion, but it will not be able to change public opinion, which has manifestly turned against it; the only way it could win back the irate public is to listen to them, improve its performance, and make good on its promises. A purge of dissidents will only make matters worse.

Lankan dollar salary earners face forcible conversions by banks

January 7th, 2022

Courtesy The Daily Mirror

  • CB Governor denies such claims dismissing them as rumours spread by mischievous elements 
  • New rules intended at wooing more services income and remittances appear to be backfiring 
  • Some migrants say they would hold off repatriations beyond a bear minimum until the rules are scrapped 
  • CB instructions appear to have caused some confusion among banks and clients  

A state of confusion appears to have been created by the instructions issued to banks by the Central Bank with regard to conversion of bank balances of resident Sri Lankans who earn in dollars and Lankan migrant workers who remit money to their foreign currency bank accounts. 


Some claim that balances in their foreign currency accounts are being forcibly converted into Sri Lankan rupees by banks citing the new conversion rules are ordered by the Central Bank.  


They say some banks have resorted to convert the balances in their foreign currency accounts upon seeking their consent, while others have done so without prior notice. 


While the people who receive income in foreign currency expressed their dismay over this practice, some irate migrant workers have said they wouldn’t send back money hereafter except for a bear minimum, until the authorities scrap the new conversion rules.


Meanwhile the Central Bank Governor, Ajith Nivard Cabraal who took to Twitter to respond to such claims categorically denied them, calling them both, rumours”, and total false”. 


Rumors spread by some mischievous elements that Sri Lankan #banks have been ordered by @CBSL to forcibly convert balances in their customers’ #Forex accounts are totally false. #SriLanka #Fakenews,” he said yesterday. 
The extraordinary gazette notification issued on October 28 titled ‘Repatriation of Export Proceeds into Sri Lanka’, covered the services receipts including, professional/ vocational, occupational, and business services provided to persons resident outside Sri Lanka by persons resident in Sri Lanka”. 


It also said the residual amounts of such services income receipts, after meeting several allowable expenses and commitments up to a month are subjected to conversion into Sri Lankan rupees on the 7th day of the following month.

However, these rules do not apply to inward remittances (worker remittances) to the country by Sri Lankans working abroad,” an explanatory note issued by the Central Bank subsequent to the circular said.


Hence, it begs the question as to how some of the migrant workers, who repatriate their foreign currency earnings,were subjected to these conversion rules as claimed by them. 


Further, proceeds received by non-residents to the accounts maintained in the Offshore Banking Unit solely for collection purposes, where exports are not originating from Sri Lanka, are also not subject to these rules,” the gazette stated.


If instructions from customers were not received by the 7th day of next month for conversion, banks are required to convert export proceeds by the due date in the absence of documentary evidence from the exporter.” 


In December last year, the Bar Association of Sri Lanka filed a writ petition at the Court of Appeal, challenging this rule which gives powers to convert professional fees received in foreign currency. 


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