Prime Minister thanks New Zealand Envoy for his contributions for strengthening bilateral ties

January 3rd, 2024

Prime Minister’s Media Unit

The outgoing New Zealand High Commissioner Michael Appleton paid a farewell call on Prime Minister Dinesh Gunawardena at the Temple Trees in Colombo on Tuesday (January 2). He thanked the government for its decision to reopen its Embassy in New Zealand shortly.

He said Sri Lanka has achieved remarkable recovery to face the Covid 19 challenges and the unprecedented economic crisis. When I arrived in Sri Lanka 3 years ago, the country was reeling under the impact of Covid pandemic and I had to stay in a hotel room under quarantine. Now at the time I am leaving, the tourists are arriving in large numbers as you have managed the crisis well,” High Commissioner Appleton said. He thanked the Prime Minister for the continuous cooperation extended, first as the Foreign Minister and then as the Prime Minister during his tenure in Colombo.

The Prime Minister thanked New Zealand for providing expertise for Sri Lanka’s public sector reforms programme.

They held discussions on the bilateral relations between the two countries and the steps Sri Lanka is taking to overcome the current economic challenges, debt restructuring, trade and investment, electoral reforms.

Ambassador Appleton thanked the Prime Minister for gracing the official opening of the New Zealand High Commission in Colombo.

Mr Yadamini Gunawardena MP, Secretary to the Prime Minister, Anura Dissanayake and New Zealand Deputy High Commissioner Andrew Traveller were also present on this occasion.

Drug procurement scam: Cabinet Office hands over documents to CID

January 3rd, 2024

By Shamindra Ferdinando Courtesy The Island

Rambukwella

Incriminating fresh statement from cancer drug supplier recorded

The Cabinet Office has handed over the documents requested by the Criminal Investigation Department (CID) investigating the procurement of fake immunoglobulin by the Health Ministry.

Authoritative sources said that the two sets of documents had been handed over to the CID so far and a third set would be sent within the next few days. Sources said so when The Island sought clarification from the Cabinet Office regarding the directive issued by Maligakanda Magistrate Lochana Abeywickrema to the Cabinet Secretary in this regard.

The Magistrate issued the directive on Dec 28, 2023. However, the Cabinet Office had released some of the documents required by the CID, even before the Dec 28 directive.

The CID is likely to receive the third set of documents from the Cabinet Office before the case is called again on Jan 10, according to sources.

Cabinet Secretary W. M. D. J. Fernando was not available for comment both on Tuesday and Wednesday.

The CID has also recorded several statements from officers of the Cabinet Office.

Magistrate Abeywickrema issued the aforesaid directive after the Attorney General’s Department informed court of President Ranil Wickremesinghe’s response to the then Health Minister Keheliya Rambukwella making reference to a particular supplier of medicine submitted to the Cabinet. President Wickremesinghe has said that such a reference shouldn’t have been made. The Kandy district lawmaker served as the Health Minister from 16 Aug., 2021 to 23 Dec., 2023.

So far six persons, including former Ministry Secretary Janaka Sri Chandragupta also of the Sri Lanka Administrative Service, and the supplier of fake immunoglobulin. Hewage Sugath Janaka Fernando, the proprietor of Isolez Biotech Pharma, situated at Seeduwa, has been remanded till Jan 10 pending investigations. Fernando is the first suspect in the high profile case.

The other suspects on remand are the Director of the Medical Supplies Division (MSD) Kapila Wickramanayake, Accountant (Supplies) Niran Dananjaya, Assistant Director, M.S.D. Shanthi Solomon and Stores Manager Sujith Kumara.

Following submissions made by the Attorney-at-Law Jaliya Samarasinghe, the Counsel for the first suspect, Magistrate Abeywickrema directed that a fresh statement be recorded from him. Lawyer Samarasinghe has alleged that the CID declined to record his client’s statement that implicated the then Health Minister Rambukwella.

Samarasinghe yesterday (03) told The Island that CID had recorded his client’s statement the day after the Magistrate issued the new directive. The first suspect has alleged that he acted in accordance with the instructions received from Minister Rambukwella and the then Chief Executive Officer of National Medicines Regulatory Authority (NMRA) Dr. Vijith Gunasekera.

Samarasinghe emphasised that his client wouldn’t accompany the CID to inspect the Isolez Biotech Pharma plant as requested by the police. The CID couldn’t expect the suspect to cooperate with them after they forcibly entered the premises previously, Samarasinghe said.

Former Bar Association President Kalinga Indatissa, PC, who initially appeared for the first suspect, declared in the Maligakanda MC that the mastermind of the immunoglobulin scam was among the Cabinet-of-Ministers. Subsequently, Samarasinghe took over the case.

Counsel Samarasinghe also raised in the Maligakanda court the issue of CID recording Minister Rambukwella’s statement at his residence contrary to the procedure followed in respect of other suspects. Magistrate Abeywickrama asked the CID to follow a common approach when obtaining statements.

It has transpired that in October 2022, a month after Parliament defeated the no-confidence motion moved against Minister Rambukwella, the Health Ministry’s three-member Health Sector Emergency Procurement Committee (HSEPC), chaired by Chandraguptha, awarded the full tender for 22,500 phials of immunoglobulin to the first suspect. The total value of the contract was US$ 2,925,000 (over Rs. 960 mn). In addition, the first suspect’s company has received other orders, according to available records.

Mass suicide? : Probes into 7 recent deaths under similar circumstances handed over to CID

January 3rd, 2024

Courtesy Adaderana

Investigation activities concerning seven deaths that had occurred under similar suspicious circumstances within the last few days have been handed over to the Criminal Investigations Department (CID), Police Media Spokesman SSP Nihal Thalduwa said.

The bodies of a young female and a male who died of suspected poisoning were found by the police. The duo are said to have been the followers of a certain religious preacher who had committed suicide in the Homagama area recently. 

https://youtu.be/nOxjL2NsYjc

Police said that the body of the 21-year-old woman was recovered at her residence in the Yakkala area. In contrast, the body of the 34-year-old male person, who is identified to be a resident of the Ambalangoda area, was found at a guest house in the Maharagama area where he was temporarily staying.

An individual identified as Ruwan Prasanna Gunaratne”, who had engaged in religion-related preaching activities in various parts of the island, was found dead from poisoning and was believed to have committed suicide recently.

A few days later on December 31, his wife (35) was reported to have committed suicide by consuming poison after feeding poison to her two sons and daughter at their home in Kahantota in Malabe, according to police. The woman’s two sons and daughter were aged 09, 08 and 07 years respectively.

The 21-year-old woman and 34-year-old man in question had also attended the funeral of the religious preacher, police said.

Police further suspect that all seven deaths were the result of ingestion of the same type of poison.

SL cannot go back to a period of shortages or economic collapse – President

January 3rd, 2024

Courtesy Hiru News

President Ranil Wickremesinghe emphasized that the nation cannot revert to a period marked by scarcity of fuel, lack of fertilizers, and economic collapse. The President further asserted that despite the challenges, the country’s economy can experience swift strengthening by persisting on the current trajectory, acknowledging the inherent difficulties.

In his address at the “Shilpa Abhimani 2023” Presidential Handicraft Awards ceremony held at the Sirimavo Bandaranaike Memorial Exhibition Centre in Colombo today (03), President Ranil Wickremesinghe underscored that making incorrect economic decisions could exacerbate the devaluation of the Rupee. He emphasized his steadfast commitment to avoid compromising the nation’s future by succumbing to popular decisions that might have adverse consequences.

The President affirmed his dedication to offering comprehensive relief to the public in times of adversity. He further declared that the government would extend every necessary support to transform the handicraft industry into a sector contributing significantly to foreign exchange earnings.

The National Crafts Council annually organizes the “Shilpa Abhimani” National Handicrafts Competition and Exhibition with the objective of preserving and promoting traditional and culturally significant handicrafts. This initiative also seeks to foster social appreciation and contribute to the economic empowerment of craftsmen.

The “Shilpa Abhimani” 2023 National Handicraft Competition, held this year, was conducted under the auspices of the Small and Medium Enterprises Development Division and the Ministry of Industries. This competition showcased the craftsmanship from 66 sub-fields under 31 fundamental handicraft categories. The designs submitted underwent a meticulous selection process, overseen by a qualified jury comprising university professors.

The laureates of the “Shilpa Abhimani 2023” National Handicraft Competition received prestigious recognition through Gold and Silver Awards, while cash prizes were bestowed upon those securing the first, second and third places.

President Ranil Wickremesinghe presented the prize money, certificates and trophies to the accomplished artisans including the two winners of the World Craft Council Tournament 2023 who earned the distinguished Gold Awards.

A special commemorative gift was presented to President Ranil Wickremesinghe.

Additionally, the President visited to observe the winning designs in the “Shilpa Abhimani 2023” design competition and expressed appreciation for the talents of the winning artists.

President Wickremesinghe, providing further commented:

In 2023, individuals showcasing exceptional talent in the field of handicrafts were acknowledged and honoured with awards. The award ceremony, which had been hindered by the country’s prevailing conditions in recent years, successfully took place. Despite the challenges, the remarkable skills of the artists are evident throughout the current exhibition.

It is imperative to channel these talents towards the development of the handicraft sector. Beyond embracing Sri Lankan styles, there should be an effort to incorporate influences from Western styles, as successfully demonstrated by India. Learning from their approach could be beneficial. The implementation of such programs is anticipated to contribute significantly to the country’s income.

The primary focus should be on the export sector, as steering away from the challenges faced by the export industry is a significant undertaking for the country at present. Recognizing this, it is crucial to acknowledge that the government is prepared to offer essential support for the advancement of the handicraft sector. This support aims to facilitate the acquisition of foreign technological knowledge and the overall development of the sector’s capabilities.

Despite enduring a challenging period, the government has managed to increase the country’s income. Credit goes to the minister, the state minister and all involved for their commendable efforts. In 2022, our country’s economy was in a state of collapse, exacerbated by a decline in tourist arrivals. Notably, the handicraft sector is intricately linked to the tourism industry.

To safeguard and revitalize the economy, necessary steps were taken, including seeking support from the International Monetary Fund (IMF). This opportunity allowed to reorganize the economic framework for the betterment of the nation.

Recognizing our inability to meet debt obligations in 2022, we entered into negotiations with the IMF to chart a sustainable path forward. This necessitated the transformation of all loss-making sectors into profitable ones and the reduction of certain concessions.

As a result of these measures, we observed economic progress in the third and fourth quarters of the previous year. The current focus is on building upon this momentum, encompassing the last two quarters of the preceding year and the four quarters of the current year. The objective is to achieve a positive economic growth of 2% this year, with the potential to further increase it to 5% in the subsequent year. A collaborative and harmonious approach is crucial for navigating this economic growth trajectory.

A significant challenge we confronted was the continuous practice of printing money and reliance on bank loans, which led to a depreciation of the Rupee. The government had previously incurred substantial debt from banks, causing the collapse of two state banks. To address these issues, an agreement was reached with the International Monetary Fund, committing to abstain from taking loans from banks and refraining from printing money.

To bolster the government’s income, we aim to achieve a revenue equivalent to 12% of the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) this year, with an ultimate target of 15%. This increased income is pivotal for our economic advancement.

Given the constraints of not being able to print money or secure loans from banks, the primary avenue to bolster government revenue became evident. Consequently, the Value Added Tax (VAT) was raised from 15% to 18%, and various goods previously exempted from VAT were brought under its purview. These measures, albeit challenging, are essential for generating the necessary income, ultimately strengthening the rupee. We acknowledge that such adjustments may pose difficulties for everyone, but it is the path we must undertake to secure our economic future. If these actions are not taken, our prospects become uncertain.

Despite these challenges, the commitment to providing relief to the people remains steadfast. Initiatives such as providing a Rs.10,000 allowance to government employees, tripling unemployment benefits and offering free land deeds have been implemented. Further relief measures are anticipated in the future as we navigate these economic challenges collectively.

The path we are currently taking is the only viable option. Some may suggest printing money and obtaining bank loans, but such measures would jeopardize our support from the IMF. Despite the challenges we face along this path, there is a positive outlook for the strengthening of the rupee by the end of the year, with its value increasing progressively.

Preserving the value of the rupee is crucial. While providing concessions, we must avoid devaluing the currency, as that would have detrimental consequences.

Admittedly, this may not be a popular program, but it is the only pragmatic option available. If there are alternative programs for economic recovery, they should be presented, accompanied by a clear strategy on how to garner the support of the IMF. We cannot afford to revert to an era marked by shortages of fuel, fertilizer and a collapsed economy. This reality underscores the urgency of finding sustainable solutions for the well-being of the country.

Despite the challenges, the country is experiencing development, with notable progress observed in tourism last year. Efforts are underway to address the issues faced by those working in the tourism sector and this approach is expected to extend to other fields in the future.

In the current circumstances, devaluing the rupee is not a favourable option. On-going conflicts, such as the Ukrainian war and unrest in Gaza, may contribute to a rise in the prices of goods.

Additionally, shipping has been disrupted due to Houthi attacks on ships in the Red Sea. To counter this, if ships reroute around South Africa instead of navigating the Red Sea, it will lead to increased cargo costs. In response, a decision has been made to deploy a ship from the Sri Lanka Navy to the Red Sea, contributing to the security of the region against Houthi activities.

Strengthening the rupee and implementing the right economic programs can propel us forward swiftly. It is crucial to emphasize that the handicraft industry should be transformed into a foreign exchange earning sector, and the government is actively working to provide the necessary support.

State Minister for Small and Medium Enterprise Prasanna Ranaweera,

Development, highlighted this during an award ceremony dedicated to honouring individuals who have contributed to Sri Lanka’s traditional handicraft industry for two decades. Despite the challenges the country is facing, organizing this handicraft exhibition in the New Year is considered a significant accomplishment, instilling fresh hope.

The revival of the handicrafts sector is attributed to the guidance of government experts and traditional industries, signifying positive momentum even amid challenging times. The government’s commitment to supporting small and medium enterprises, especially in the traditional handicraft sector, underscores its dedication to fostering economic growth and foreign exchange earnings.

Despite the prevailing crisis in the country, it is commendable that the President recognizes and values the contributions of artists in this field. In the recent budget, traditional artisans were granted necessary credit facilities, reflecting the government’s support for this sector. With a considerable global demand for handicrafts, the goal is set to earn Rs.01 billion from the handicraft industry by the years 2024-2025.

Traditionally, artisans faced numerous crises, struggling to obtain the essential materials for their craft. However, concerted efforts have been made to address these challenges and provide the necessary ingredients for industrialists. Today, the traditional industry is experiencing a renewed vitality, and it is imperative to safeguard and promote these traditional industries. Strengthening their economy requires on-going efforts and support.

The event was attended by Minister of Industries and Health Dr. Ramesh Pathirana, State for Women and Children’s Affairs Mrs. Geeta Kumarasinghe, State Minister for Education Mr. Suren Raghavan, Secretary of the Ministry of Industries Mr. J.M.T. Jayasundara, Chairman of the National Crafts Council Mr. Sampath Arehapola, Chairman of the National Enterprise Development Authority Mr. Lasantha Kariyapperuma, as well as foreign High Commissioners, Ambassadors and officials of relevant line institutions.

BUDDHIST VIHARAS AND EELAM Part 12D.

January 2nd, 2024

KAMALIKA PIERIS

The contested sites” issue at   Kurundi was created by the Tamil Separatist Movement. Tamil Separatist Movement announced, untruthfully, that there was an ancient kovil on the site of the Kurundi monastery.  Tamil Separatist Movement said that for generations Tamil people believed that an old Hindu temple, known as Aathi Sivan Kovil, was located there .This was false. There was never any kovil at Kurundi, only ruins of an ancient Buddhist monastery.

Tamil Separatist Movement announced their strong opposition to the renovation of the Kurundi stupa.  They engaged in Protests” and spoke of Provocation” and Persecution”.

Tamil Separatist Movement has engaged in loud protests against the excavation at Kurundi. These protests held many untruths and exaggerations. MP Charles Nirmalanathan said in Parliament on August 6, 2022    that Buddhists were destroying the Hindu kovil at Kurundi.  M.A. Sumanthiran had   said in Parliament in    April 2023 that soldiers broke the trident” worshipped by the Hindu Tamils and threw it into the shrubs”. YARL TV – Official said in July   2023 that Hindus had been prevented from performing Pongal at Kurundi. Their offering had been kicked away.

Charles Nirmalanathan said in Parliament on August 6, 2022 that there was a plan to settle Buddhists there.  They were planning to hand over lands traditionally   held by Tamils to the Sinhalese.  600 acres of farmers land had been given to Kurundi vihara.  These statements were false and were intended to provoke.

However, Tamil Separatist Movement said   that the Buddhist were responsible for provoking the situation. The first provocation, they argued, was that in 2018 a group of Buddhist monks visited the site claiming it was the location of an ancient Buddhist shrine. Their actions were backed by the government’s heavily-politicized Archaeological Department, the media and the security forces stationed in the area.

Rupasinghe and Sampanther had much to say about provocation. Last week’s provocation at the site involved scores of Buddhist devotees transported in buses to the site where a group of Hindus were holding the Pongal festival at the adjacent Hindu temple, said Rupasinghe and Sampanther .Galgamuwe Santhabodhi, the so-called chief prelate of the Buddhist temple at the site, attempted to stop the Hindu event, provoking a heated argument, with violent clashes only prevented by police intervention..

On July 13, Santhabodhi issued the highly provocative claim that Tamil extremists are planning to establish a Hindu Kovil” at the site and getting ready to start a separatist struggle in this country based on Kurundi Buddhist temple, continued Rupasinghe and Sampanther.

Santhabodhi concluded by appealing to leading Buddhist monks and other forces to do something to stop this extremist attack.” His accusations are clearly aimed at whipping up the Sinhalese population against the Tamil minority. Santhabodhi’s allegations are false, concluded Rupasinghe and Sampanther.

The media joined in. Buddhist monks and devotees have started coming to the Kurundimale temple premises to hold religious rituals.  As a result, it was difficult to hold the Pongal festivalat the adjacent Hindu temple, said a news report. The fact is there was no adjacent kovil, no Pongal, the Tamil Separatist Movement simply wanted to obstruct the Buddhist function.

Tamil Separatist Movement alleges persecution. Rupasinghe and Sampanther say that Sinhala-Buddhist racists have begun an orchestrated anti-Tamil campaign in Mullaitivu. There were reports of police officers using force to prevent Hindu devotees holding religious rituals at the Sivan Iyer temple in Kurunthumalai. Subsequently, a complaint on police violence was lodged at the Sri Lanka Human Rights office in Vavuniya by journalist Wijayarathnam Saravanan.

There is no danger of an ethnic riot over Kurundi. The public are grappling with economic worries at present; they are not concerned about religion. But there was deliberate scaremongering in the media.

 Indian newspapers have published intelligence warnings that there is a strong possibility of creating communal riots and such disturbances that could easily surpass those that took place in Sri Lanka, prior to the 2019 presidential elections, in terms of severity, reported the local media.

The news report continued, tensions are running high between Buddhists and Hindus, a large number of police personnel have been deployed in the area to prevent clashes between religious devotees.  Senior local intelligence officers said that the orders had been issued to monitor political parties and activists who instigate Buddhists and Hindus to claim the ownership for the Kurundimale temple premises, the news report concluded.

The columnist Cassandra stated, that a news report of August 22 on the possibility of communal riots over   Kurundi sent warning signals down Cassandra’s spine. Kurundimale temple in Mullaitivu is a place sited on a volcano of racial tension, she said. Buddhist monks and devotees started arriving at the temple to conduct religious rituals. The monks who gathered religious fanatics and trouble makers deliberately chose the time when Pongal celebrations were taking place and these were disturbed, said Cassandra.

 Here is another example of totally misguided Buddhist enthusiasm , continued Cassandra, using the name of the Buddha and his Dhamma, overzealous monks, knowing full well what horrendous calamities could result, go headlong into rousing religious tensions. Such action should be stopped .Buddhism lives on, fired by monks who are anything but Buddhist, concluded Cassandra.

Cassandra on this occasion is clearly pro-Kovil and anti-Stupa. Her   terminology and facts can be disputed.  The Buddhist groups that came to Kurundi were not religious fanatics and troublemakers. They were Buddhist devotees. The Buddhist monks did not come to Kurundi to make trouble, either. They came to support Santhabodhi and to worship. They did not come to disturb a Pongal. There was no Pongal to disturb. The Pongal came after the Buddhist rituals had ended.

T. Saravanarajah, District Court Judge of Mullaitivu   left the country, secretly, with cases pending against him in Supreme Court. He had given questionable judgments on Kurundi, fully supporting Tamil Separatism and exceeding hits powers as Magistrate, apparently.

However, the University of Teacher’s Association University of Jaffna elevated him to the level of a hero. The UTA issued a media statement on the matter. Judges and administrators who refuse to support or connive with the Sinhala-Buddhist agenda face intimidation and come under heavy political duress, UTA said.

Judge Saravanarajah openly condemned the illegal nature of the archaeological excavation carried out in Kurunthurmalai with the Sinhala-Buddhist nationalist agenda and issued rulings that are considered fair said the UTA. The Attorney General summoned Judge Saravanarajah to his office on the 21st of September 2023 exerted pressure on him to change his ruling in the Kurnthurmalai issue.

Extreme Sinhala nationalist forces in the South launched a hate campaign and issued threats against this judge who is widely perceived as a person of integrity and great courage. Mr. Sarath Weerasekara, made vituperative statements against the judge, in Parliament, continued UTA.

The University of Jaffna Teachers’ Association strongly condemns the intimidation and the hate campaign against Judge Saravanarajah and the pressure applied on him to prevent him from discharging his responsibilities in an independent manner. The Association demands that all those who are involved in the hate campaigns and the acts of interference and intimidation against the judge be held accountable, concluded the UTA of University of Jaffna.

Tamil Separatist Movement ran to the President of Sri Lanka to ask him to stop Kurundi, they also told him how this could be done. President Ranil Wickremesinghe was sympathetic to the Tamil Separatist Movement.   He had earlier supported the Ceasefire Agreement which granted control of the north and east to the LTTE .He was now prepared to support the Tamil Separatist Movement regarding Kurundi.

 President called a meeting of the Department of Archaeology officers, with the TNA members present and watching. We saw them on You Tube.TNA had briefed Ranil Wickremesinghe before hand and he   was ready with his suggestions.

He said that Kurundi could not possibly cover 400 acres and wanted the boundary stones removed. President Wickremesinghe   said he would do it himself if the     Department of Archaeology was not prepared to do so. President Ranil Wickremesinghe objected to granting 400 acres to Kurundi. But he had not objected to granting 378 acres to Tirukoneswaram   Kovil in Trincomalee in 2017.

The best way to stop Kurundi, TNA decided was to divert attention elsewhere. They looked around and settled on Mahavihara at Anuradhapura .President asked that archaeology work be started on Mahavihara immediately. The plan was to conduct excavations around the Mahaviharaya and prioritize the reopening of the Mahavihara University. . The government would seek the assistance of Professor Robin Cunningham, known for his excavation work at the Lumbini Maya Devi Temple in Nepal.

A video of this meeting carrying President Ranil Wickremesinghe’s startling announcements went viral on social media.[1]  Sinhala media also commented on this meeting. They observed that a video of Ranil Wickremesinghe’s meeting with Archaeology Department with TNA present, was circulating on social media. Commentators said they viewed the Presidents intervention with contempt (Pilikula” he was repeating what he was told to say by the TNA kalin kathagaragath paridi” they said.   

Commentators dismissed the comparison between Mahavihara and Kurundi. Mahavihara is a vihara in a city, so it cannot be very large; Kurundi ruins on the other hand are part of a monastic complex so it has to be large. Mahavihara has been excavated and finished. Kurundi excavation is still in progress. The boundary has to be decided according to archaeological evidence, commentators said.

https://youtu.be/q8yHN0EcAhk

 Ranil Wickremesinghe has believed the TNA statement that Tamils have been cultivating Kurundi lands for centuries. This is patta pal boru, said the Sinhala critics.  They   also dismissed the suggestion that Department of Archaeology must get Cabinet approval before it gazettes anything. We say to the D/Archaeology you must follow the Antiquities Ordinance, not   take order from the Cabinet or the President, said the Sinhala critics in Sinhala idiom.

The Presdient is supporting the annihilation of the Sinhala-Buddhist heritage in the north and east. He is trying to frighten those who are trying to preserve the Sinhala-Buddhist heritage.  We say to the President, you do not have a mandate from the people to do this, no janavarama, concluded the Sinhala critics.

Tamil Separatist Movement has tried to internationalize the Kurundi matter.  YARL TV – Official said on July 22nd 2023 we expect the international community to move in this. We need international intervention.

TNA appears to have contacted India. Vidura Wickramanayake stopped the excavation at Kurundi saying that we must not anger India. If we do, then India will intervene.

Tamil Nadu BJP president K AnnamalaiIn spoke at a chamber in the House of Lords in June 2023. The event was organized by Britain Tamil Sangam and Sangamam UK. He said that the emergence of Buddhist archaeological sites in the north and eastern provinces of Sri Lanka has caused tensions between Tamils and Buddhists.

 The northern and eastern provinces have maintained a unique culture and identity for more than a thousand years, said Annamalai.   However, the recent appearance of Buddhist archaeological sites in these areas has resulted in tension between Tamils and Buddhists.

Annamalai also highlighted the alarming decrease in the Hindu population in Sri Lanka’s north and eastern provinces. The significant decline in the Hindu population in the north and eastern provinces of Sri Lanka is an area of concern. This trend is worrisome as it will have a detrimental impact on the region’s culture in the years to come,” concluded Annamalai.

The Tamil Separatist Movement addressed The Federation of Saiva (Hindu) Temples U.K on January 27, 2021.  The press release issued said Tamils must unite to fight against the dictatorial government bent on seizing Hindu Temples to build Buddhist Viharas. The Sri Lankan government has declared a religious war against Tamil Hindus.

Ex-NPC member T. Raviharan of TNA greets HC Walsh

Derana news of  20. 7 23  said that the High Commissioner  for Canada, H.C. Walsh had gone to  Mullaitivu  and met  T Raviharan, who is opposing Kurundi. Sarath Weerasekera claimed that the Canadian HC’s recent visit to the Northern Province was intended to further divide the communities. He was critical of this Canadian interference in the continuing dispute over the Kurundi temple.”  Canadian embassy said in reply that Meeting people in different parts of the country, to better understand their priorities and perspectives, is a normal part of a High Commissioner’s role.” ( continued)


[1]https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v9oqCYMAzlc  or, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=q8yHN0EcAhk

BUDDHIST VIHARAS AND EELAM Part 12C.

January 2nd, 2024

KAMALIKA PIERIS

Hinduism is not a   world religion. It is confined to India. Hinduism was introduced to East Asia but failed to take root there.  Indonesia, Thailand, Cambodia retained the Ramayana but rejected the Hindu religion.

Hinduism was not allowed to enjoy its position even in India.  In India, there is an ongoing tussle between the Hindus and Muslims. Hindus cannot even claim a temple without a fight erupting like at Ayodhaya.  When Supreme Court awarded Ayodhaya to the Hindus, they were jubilant.

The term Hindutva” is used disparagingly in India.  It was created in 1922   as a label for Hindu nationalism with the hope of establishing Hindu hegemony within India. It should have been an uplifting,   stirring, rousing concept. Instead it is today used very disparagingly by those who oppose Hindu political parties.

Hinduism did not take root in Sri Lanka either.  Hinduism came with Chola rule (993-1070) but the country did not embrace Hinduism. There is no mention of kovil or mosques in the Udarata kingdom (1469-1815) either. The Esala Perahera was originally a Devala perahera   of   three gods Kataragama, Pattini, and Natha. Kataragama and Pattini were Hindu gods, but they did not come from kovils, they came from devala. Natha was not Hindu, he was Bodhisattva Avalokiteshvara.

Modern Hinduism   came to Sri Lanka with the Tamil laborers who arrived in the north during Dutch and British rule. They would have worshipped in the way they did in their villages back home. Hinduism was modernized much later by   Arumuga Navalar of Jaffna (1822-1879).He imitated the American missionaries active in Jaffna at that time.

Sri Lanka had a limited number of small kovils until the 1980s when there was a sudden burst of Kovil building and kovil expansion.  Small kovils became huge and elaborate.  New kovils started to appear in critical locations. All the kovils in Sri Lanka   are new ones, said Susantha Goonetilaka in 2011.

K. C Logeswaran  (2021) has given us information on   contemporary Hindu temples in Sri Lanka .Hindu temples belonged to two categories,  he said, one where there was a Brahmin priest to conduct the ritual of the temple.  These are less than a thousand in number. Of these, the Colombo and Jaffna temples were rich. They had powerful devotees.

The second category is small temples of the Madaalayam type, where no Brahmin poosaries and pandarams officiate. My impression is that more than 70% of the Hindu temples were these, said Logeswaran. These kovils were poor.

There are no legal provisions for registering Hindu temples, said Logeswaran.    The ownership of the Hindu temple is vested not in the priests but in the person who built the temple .The owner of the temple got to keep the donations given to the temples.

The Hindu religion has been given a visible boost in Sri Lanka in recent times. It now receives state patronage. Hindu festivals are    celebrated at Presidents House and Temple Trees. There is considerable coverage in the state newspapers of Hindu festivals and Hindu chariot processions in different parts of the country. The leading   kovils such as Nallur regularly get large, prominent write ups in the media. This encourages the public to think hospitably about Hindu kovils in Sri Lanka.

The public have also been fed the notion of a Tamil-Hindu north and east.  In 2017 Hindu MPs asked that   the 378 acres around Thirukoneshwaran Eeshwaran Kovil in Trincomalee be declared a sacred site. MP Douglas Devananda said the Kovil had been there since 1300 BC even before King Vijaya arrived in the country. This is nonsense. This was the site of Gokanna vihara. The Hindu kovil came up    during British rule. In the 1950s it was a small, insignificant looking temple. It started to blossom only in the 1980s.

Buddhists need to look critically at   the mushroom kovils” that are sprouting in the north and east. These trident-only” kovils are located inside Buddhist ruins found in the north and east of Sri Lanka.  During the Eelam war, the Tamil Separatist Movement explored the Buddhist ruins of the north and east and placed tridents in them. Ellawela Medhananda found many such tridents in the Buddhist ruins he saw in the east.

It is unlikely that a kovil fit for worship can be created by simply planting a trident anywhere. When the trident is planted inside a Buddhist ruin, which is alien territory, it is merely   a ruse to take over   Buddhist land for Tamil Eelam. Such kovils need not be taken seriously.

The conservaton of Kurundi has led to much frantic Tamil agitation. This is unique. I cannot recall anthing like this taking place ever before.The Department of Archaeology has been conserving stupas for decades, without anybody objecting or caring.

But Kurundi is different. The opposition at Kurundi is due to the geographical location of Kurundi. Kurundi is in Mullaitivu. Mullaitivu is important for Eelam.  The north and eastern provinces meet at Mullaitivu .Tamil Separatist Movement is therefore desperate to halt the forward march of Kurundi monastery.

 One strategy is to get Kurundi declared a ‘contested site’.   That is done by barging in and disturbing   Buddhist rituals at Kurundi. But these intrusions can be challenged on two fronts, ethics and law.

These kovils and their supporters are violating the accepted ethics relating to religion. Religions usually   respect each other’s places of worship and take   particular care not   to intrude when prayers are going on.  Non-Muslims do not march into mosques and disturb prayers on Fridays. Buddhists would not dream of introducing a Buddha statue on to the altar of a Christian church and the church will not allow it either.

 At Kurundi, we saw disrespect and misbehavior in a place of worship.  The crude, rough, aggressive manner of the Tamil demonstrators showed a lack of respect for Buddhism.

There was also intrusion and disruption of religious worship. When the archaeological work was just starting, Tamil protestors blocked the installation of a Buddha statue at the temple site. They were triumphant about this.

 After that, Tamil Separatist Movement disrupted two   rituals. The two events were highly publicized. They took place with media conveniently present.

The first intrusion was when the Buddhist authorities were getting ready to enshrine relics in the Kurundi stupa. Tamil demonstrators barged in and stopped the function. They surrounded the stupa so that no one could approach it.  They shoved the monks out of the way, and trampled and destroyed the decorations around the stupa.  They were crude, aggressive and showed no respect for Buddhism.  The agitators were led by two Parliament MPs and two Provincial councilors.

The second intrusion took place when a pinkama was in progress. Hindus devotees barged in, disturbed the proceedings and said that they wished to conduct a Pongal at the stupa.  They were offensive and rude. Arun Siddharthan said that one of those shouting is a Christian called Peter .I recognized him.  The Swami was a person expelled from a temple. There was resistance on both sides and eventually, three ceremonies took place first Buddhist, then Hindu, then Buddhist again. Why Kurundi, when there are enough other kovils to celebrate Pongal, asked Buddhists. The motive was clearly political not religious.

The Tamil   protests and demonstrations at Kurundi are on record on You Tube. They show the aggression and coarse behavior of the Tamil protestors, the total lack of respect for a Buddhist place of worship.The protests on relic enshrinement day can be seen onhttps://youtu.be/S1JVMDA3_1o . The Pongal protest can be seen on https://youtu.be/XkInlXpKoRg and https://youtu.be/ysjQ4GgXEoI .

The Tamil Separatist Movement has violated the law in entering the Kurundi reserve.  Kurundi ruins are in an archaeological reserve. No one can enter without permission. Also, no one can meddle with the ruins in it.  They cannot trespass or cause any damage.

 But there is evidence that the Tamil Separatist Movement has entered both the Kurundi archaeology reserve and the Norochcholai forest reserve which also has Buddhist ruins. In the Norochcholai forest reserve, they had taken away items that would be useful for their own buildings from the   Buddhist ruins found there. 

They deliberately damaged the ruins at Kurundi. They broke an inscription into six pieces.  They also broke the muragala and korawakgala and crushed the yantragala.   They created a rudimentary kovil at the Kurundi pilimage. They cut down the forest near Kurundi, but did not dare cultivate the bogus ‘paddy fields’. That would have been a visible offence.

Tamil Separatist Movement knows that it is up against a formidable opponent when it comes to squashing Kurundi. They have therefore asked for support from abroad. The Tamil Separatist Movement has written to The Federation of Saiva (Hindu) Temples U.K. on January 27, 2021. They said that government of Sri Lanka    has declared virtual ‘holy war’ against Hindus and their places of worship. United and concerted action by Hindus all over the world is urgently needed to halt the large-scale Buddhistization and colonization of lands belonging to Hindu Tamils. (Continued)

2022 අමුතු සිදුවීමට ප්‍රමුඛ වූ කාරණය – කාලිංග මාඝ ගෙන් පසු දේශීය කෘෂිකර්මාන්තය වැනසුවේ ගෝටාබය පමණි

January 2nd, 2024

දිල්රූක් කන්නන්ගර

“ගොවිතැන් බතක් කරගෙන ඉන්න පුළුවන් තාක්කල් සිංහලයෝ ආණ්ඩුවට විරුද්ධව නැගිටිනවා බොරු!”

(ඇතැම් ප්‍රදේශ වල, “බත් ගෙඩියක් බාගෙන කාලා ඉන්න පුළුවන් තාක්කල් සිංහලයෝ ආණ්ඩුවට විරුද්ධව නැගිටිනවා බොරු!”)

මෙය සුද්දාගේ කාලේ සිට එන කියමනක්. කෙතරම් කෙනෙහෙළිකම් කලත්, රජයට එරෙහිව බහුතර ජනතාව නැගිටියේ නැති දුකින් ගෙතුණු කියමනක්. එය නිර්මාණය වුනු කාලයේ කිසිම කෙනෙකු හිතන්න නැතුව ඇති දේශීය කෘෂිකර්මාන්තයට වින කරන ආණ්ඩුවක් පහළ වේ කියා.

පරංගි, ලන්දේසි, බ්‍රිතාන්‍යය පමණක් නොවේ විවිධ ඉන්දියානු ආක්‍රමණ කාරයන් තියා JVP සහ LTTE ත්‍රස්තවාදීන්වත් දේශීය කෘෂිකර්මාන්තය සමග හැප්පුනේ නැත. රට කොල්ලකා, රටේ ඒකීයභාවය වනසා, සතුරන් සමග හොර ගිවිසුම් ගහපු දේශීය පොලිටික්කන් වත් දේශීය කෘෂිකර්මාන්තය වැනසුවේ නැත. ඒ උන්ගේ දේශපාලන පරිචය නිසාය. අවාසනාවකට ගෝටාබයට එය නොවීය. 1953 ජනතා නැගිටීම පාලනය කිරීමට, බටහිරට ගැති පොලිටික්කන් පවා චීනයෙන් සහල් ආනයන ගිවිසුමක් ගැසුවේ 1951 චීනයට විරුද්ධව ක්‍රියා කල හීනමානයත් විඳදරාගෙනය. ජනතාවට බත සැපයීම එතරම්ම අත්‍යාවශ්‍ය වූ නිසාය.   

අවාසනාවකට කාලිංග මාඝ (1215 සිට 1236) ගෙන් පසුව දේශීය කෘෂිකර්මාන්තය වැනසුවේ ගෝටාබය (2019 සිට 2022) පමණි. ඒ වසර 800 කට පසුවය. ගොවි පුතුන් වියරු වැටීමට එය ප්‍රමාණවත් විය. අද අමතක උනත් 2022 සුලභ දසුනක් නම් ගෝටාබයට වින කපා යාග හෝම , සූනියම්, කොඩිවින රට පුරාම ගොවියන් විසින් සිදු කිරීමයි. ගොවි ජනතාවගේ පිළිකුල සහ වෛරය එතරම් විය. තුවාලය තවත් පැහැරීමට මෙන් රසායනික පොහොර සහ කෘෂි රසායන නොමැති ගොවි බිම් වලට චීනයෙන් මුදලට ගෙනා මිනිස් මල පහ වත් කරවීම සිදුවිය! එවැනි අසික්කිත ක්‍රියා වලින් ගොවි වෛරය තවත් උත්සන්න විය. පාරිභෝගිකයන් කුසගින්නේ, පාරවල් අයිනේ පෝලිම් වල මැරී වැටෙන තත්වයක් විය. කුස්සි පුපුරා ගෘහණියන් මියගිය යුගයක් විය. ගොවි බිම් වනසා සහල් නිෂ්පාදනය අඩු වූ කල ගැසට් ගසා සහල් මිල පාලනය කල හැකි යයි සිතු මෝඩයෝද විය. ගැසට් 10ක් ගසාවත් නැතිවූ බත ගෙන්වා ගත නොහැකි විය. කෘෂිකර්ම අමාත්‍යංශ ලේඛම් වරු 4ක් ඉල්ලා අස් වුවත් වැනසීම දිගටම කෙරීගෙන ගියේය. කොටිම විසාලා මහනුවර තුන්බිය ශ්‍රී ලංකාව වෙලා ගත් යුගයක් 2022 විය. 

2022 සිදු වූ අමුතු සිදුවීම – ජනතා නැගිටීම – සිදුවුයේ මේ නිසාය. එය අද සිදු නොවන්නේද ඒ නිසාමය.

සියලු පොලිටික්කන් 2022 මතක තබා ගත යුතුය. දේශීය කෘෂිකර්මාන්තය දේවත්වයෙන් සැලකිය යුතුය. රටට බත සපයන්නේ  කෙසේද කියා ගොවියන්ට කියා දීම මෝඩ කමකි. සියවස් 26ක් ගොවියන් එය කර තිබේ. පොලිටික්කන්ගේ උපදෙස් ඔවුන්ට අවශ්‍ය නොවේ. රාජ්‍ය සහයෝගය, වාරිමාර්ග, සහන මිලට කෘෂි උපකරණ සහ රසායන මෙන්ම බීජ මෙන්ම සාධාරණ මිලක් ලැබුනොත් හොඳටෝම ඇති.                               

අද රට 2022 ට වඩා සාමකාමීය; පෝලිම් අඩුය; විදේශ වත්කම් බිංදුවේ සිට ඇමරිකානු ඩොලර් බිලියන 3 දක්වා වැඩි වී ඇත. මේ සියල්ල යළි නැගිටුනේ දේශීය කෘෂිකර්මාන්තය හරහාය. බදූ ප්‍රශ්ණ, විදේශ ණය ප්‍රශ්ණ, අයවැය පරතරය සහ සබැදුණු ප්‍රශ්ණ වැලක් ඇත. එහෙත් ගොවිතැන් බතට වින කරන රජයක් තවත් වසර 800 කට යළි පහළ නොවේවා!       

Is there any Scientific Evidence Favorable to Reincarnation?

January 2nd, 2024

Written and Compiled by Ruwan M Jayatunge M.D. PhD (in progress)

Reincarnation is the belief that when a person dies, he is reborn again.  Reincarnation is regarded as the mental continuum of an individual. Belief in reincarnation is an ancient phenomenon and exists in many cultures.

The Egyptians believed in the soul’s immortality. In India, the concept of reincarnation is first recorded in the Upanishads. Hinduism teaches that the soul goes on repeatedly being born and dying.   The Greek philosopher and the mathematician Pythagoras believed that the soul was immortal and was reincarnated into another living being at death. The belief in reincarnation is central to Plato’s philosophy. Plato’s concept of metempsychosis edifies that the soul is immortal and passes through cycles of incarnation in birth and release from the body at death.

The Christian concept of resurrection is different from reincarnation; resurrection is the coming to life again of the same being with a transformation of the body into an immortal form of being. The early Christian theologians such as Valentinus and Basilides of Alexandria believed in reincarnation. In 553 A.D. during the Second Council of Constantinople the idea of reincarnation was rejected by the theologians.  

The Italian philosopher, and cosmological theorist Giordano Bruno believed in reincarnation, and he was sentenced to be burned at the stake by the Inquisition. French Writer Voltaire (1694-1778) espoused his belief in reincarnation. Benjamin Franklin (1706-1790) believed that the human soul persisted and returned in a new body after death. Charles Dickens (1812-1870) openly supported the concept of reincarnation.

Reincarnation In the Buddhist Doctrine

Although the concept of Reincarnation is refuted by monotheistic religions, reincarnation (which is an ongoing process) is central to Buddhism. Johannes Bronkhorst who is a Dutch Orientalist and Indologist, specializing in Buddhist studies and early Buddhism highlights that the Buddha did believe in reincarnation. Professor K. N. Jayatilleke indicated that the Buddha’s explanation on rebirth was based on empirical grounds.

According to Buddhist teaching there is no eternal soul,” spirit” or self”. Buddhist doctrine rejects the premise of a permanent, unchanging soul. There is no soul that bridges the gap between life and death. Buddhism denies the transmigration of a soul. Buddhism regards the mind as a transient mental state. The Buddha replaced the soul by the theory of mind-continuum.

In Buddhist psychology there are eight levels of consciousness.  Five of them are sense consciousness like, Visual consciousness, Auditory consciousness, olfactory consciousness, gustatory consciousness and tactile consciousness.  Sixth is mental consciousness, seventh is Manas consciousness and eighth consciousness is store consciousness (equivalent to subconscious mind).  Store consciousness is both individual consciousness and collective consciousness (Upadhyaya, 2021). The Buddha taught that consciousness is always continuing, like a stream of water. Buddhist teachings indicate that consciousness arises at the moment of conception with the forming of new life in the mother’s womb. 

Reincarnation is the mental continuum of an individual. It’s a phenomenon of a constantly changing continuity of moments of awareness. Buddhism teaches that stream of consciousness links with life. The stream of consciousness is not a single entity, but a process, and the process continues. The Buddha responded that only karma is passing from one life to another. 

When a person dies there is a causal continuum of consciousness. This consciousness is neither identical to nor entirely different from that in the deceased. Relinking consciousness is not transmigration from the previous existence. It comes into existence by means of conditions included in the previous existences. This process is regulated by the accumulated Karmas. Here the analogy is the flame of a dying candle can serve to light the flame of another.  A flame is transferred from one candle to another. Hence consciousness is a continuous birth and death of mind-states. It is linking an individual to past and future existences. The person who dies here and is reborn elsewhere is neither the same person, nor another.  

This process is known as Puranbhava aka Reincarnation or multiple incarnations. It is the process of cyclic existence or Samsara. Being born and dying continues unbroken but changes every moment. Therefore, the practice of Buddhism aims at ending rebirth.

According to the Buddhist doctrine – Chuthi Patisandhi- a thought moment occurs when a person dies. It is the mind set during death in the current existence and then grasping the next life. A dying person has a Cuti Citta which is known as exit consciousness. This consciousness is a form of transitory energy. The being to be reborn is known as Gandhabba – which is a non-biological life form or life-stream and inter being. Gandhabba is a form of consciousness. Cuti Citta or exit consciousness transforms into Gandhabba conscious form. Between Cuti Citta and Gandhabba form is called Antarābhava (Inter-becoming) or intermediate existence. These are three different stages. (some Buddhist schools believe that there is no interval -antarābhava or intermediate existence). A Gandhabba has a Manomaya kaya – nonphysical mental body. The Gandhabba can enter another womb when a matching one becomes available. Hence rebirth occurs. Three conditions are essential for conception: the union of mother and father, the mother in season, and the presence of Gandhabba. It’s important to know that the Gandhabba concept is different from the idea of a soul. Gandhabba is present at the point of conception as a form of consciousness. These processes are governed by the Karmic force or karmic retribution.

Freudian and Jungian   Perspectives on Reincarnation

Freud thought that the belief in reincarnation relates to the denial of death. For Freud rebirth fantasy seems to be a universal fantasy in the human mind, connected with the experience of both destruction and creation. According to the psychoanalytic notion the belief relates to initial hopes for a better life and the fantasy of life after death is universal.  Following the death drive man has a desire to return to inanimate matter in a form of rebirth. For Freud the concept of rebirth is an attempt to deal with the fear of death and the unknown. Freud saw belief in reincarnation is a way for individuals to come to terms with their own mortality. Human has a compulsion to repeat his life over and over again and this unconscious wish is expressed as a belief in life after death.

Carl Jung believed in reincarnation and collective unconscious. For Jung Collective Unconscious,” is supposedly the universal consciousness of mankind that lies at a subconscious level. It apparently consists of inherited memories shared by all human beings that go back countless generations into prehistory. (In Mahayana Buddhism the store-house consciousness is known as ālāyavijñāna) Some psychologists openly argue that past life memories are merely a result of collective unconscious. Jung saw psychoanalysis as a path of redemption, of revitalization, of rebirth.

Does Consciousness Continue after Death?

For William James consciousness was our own personal experience of perceiving, thinking, emoting, and acting. He used the phrase stream of consciousness”- consciousness flows linearly with time. Consciousness is directed toward an object, and it has intentionality and transience. Neuroscientists believe that the brain creates consciousness.  Neural information becomes conscious when it gains access to Global neuronal workspace. Consciousness does not disappear during general anesthesia. Consciousness requires a functioning brain. Neural activity translating into conscious experiences and after biological death this neural activity cease to exist.

Consciousness after death is not universally agreed upon. However, some experts say that we cannot find the actual conscious experience while measuring brain activity because we’re measuring from the wrong cognitive frame of reference. Moreover, they tend to say that the brain doesn’t create our conscious experience and consciousness is a fundamental property of all physical systems (panpsychism).

Disruptions of human consciousness occur due to pharmacological, neuropathological, or psychiatric causes.  The brain is structurally, and functionally connected and neurochemical processes produce subjective experiences. Is NDE (Near-death Experiences) a conscious experience after death? Near-death experiences (NDEs) are caused by reduced blood flow, coupled with abnormal electrical behavior inside the brain. Prof Carlo Fonseka – A Sri Lankan academic elucidated that there is no consciousness after biological death (Personal Communication, 2009). With biological death essential neural activity disappears.

Is Ian Stevenson’s Work Suitable Evidence for Reincarnation?

Psychiatrist Ian Stevenson, from the University of Virginia tried to offer some evidence to support the reincarnation hypothesis. His 1966 book, Twenty Cases Suggestive of Reincarnation” emphasizes spontaneous recall of information about previous lives by young children.  Some investigators have tried to debunk the work of Ian Stevenson by questioning his methodology. They point out methodological flaws in Stevenson’s research methods. They state that he was confirmation biased in these studies. Moreover, his hypotheses were not falsifiable, and his data was not definitive to suggest reincarnation. When investigating reincarnation cases in other counties Stevenson had no cultural competence and sometimes his translators consciously and instinctively offered data confirming reincarnation. Stevenson disregarded the role of cultural conditioning. Most of his cases were based on anecdotal evidence.

Does deja vú Explain Reincarnation?

Deja vu is the phenomenon of feeling as though one has lived through the present situation before. Deja vu is a psychological experience. Those who support the concept of reincarnation explain that déjà vu experiences are memories of past lives. However, the researchers point out that déjà vu experiences do not confirm the reincarnation hypothesis. déjà vu experiences can occur as a result of certain brain dysfunction, assimilation of information by brain’s hemispheres in two different times or in cryptomnesia. Furthermore, Déjà vu is associated with temporal lobe epilepsy.

Is Xenoglossy Evidence for Reincarnation?

Xenoglossy is a phenomenon in which a person is allegedly able to speak, write or understand a foreign language that they could not have acquired by natural means. Those who believe in reincarnation state that cases of xenoglossy provide evidence for reincarnation. Some researchers think that xenoglossy is not definitive evidence for reincarnation.  They claim that xenoglossy is likely to occur when the ability to properly monitor sources is impaired. They suggest fraud, fantasy, and knowledge acquired through normal means. The critics of reincarnation suggest that xenoglossy is merely an expression of subconscious language learning. Those who are naturally gifted in learning new languages may pick up on words and phrases without noticing. According to the researchers, foreign language syndrome and foreign accent syndrome are signs of disruption in brain function especially from small focal lesions resulting from left hemisphere strokes and tumors, traumatic brain injury (TBI), migraine, multiple sclerosis, primary progressive aphasia. 

Selective Thinking and False Memory Syndrome 

Some disbelievers of reincarnation explain that claims of evidence for reincarnation originate from selective thinking – a process that one focuses on favorable evidence to justify a belief, ignoring unfavorable evidence and sometimes following the psychological phenomena of false memories. In false memory syndrome, a person’s identity and relationships are affected by memories, which are factually incorrect but are strongly believed. False memory syndrome may account for the memory construction process, which leads people to remember living a past life.

 Are child Prodigies an Example of Reincarnation?

Those who support the concept of reincarnation point out the phenomenon of child prodigies who exhibit intelligence or talents that could not be explained by either heredity or environment. The skeptics attribute these skills to high functional autism, abnormal brain mapping due to genetic predisposition and hyper brain with enhanced brain plasticity. They point out that some children who were subject to maladaptive alterations by purely deleterious mutations, maladapted genotypes end up with high intelligence and extraordinary skills. Several researchers have indicated specific genes that contribute to high ability. Twin studies have shown that both musical ability and mathematical achievement have a substantial genetic component.

False Memory Syndrome and Confabulation

Some disbelievers of reincarnation explain that claims of evidence for reincarnation originate from selective thinking – a process that one focuses on favorable evidence in order to justify a belief, ignoring unfavorable evidence and sometimes following the psychological phenomena of false memories. In false memory syndrome, a person’s identity and relationships are affected by memories, which are factually incorrect but are strongly believed. False memory syndrome may account for the memory construction process, which leads people to remember living a past life. 

Belief in reincarnation could be linked to an error in processing of memories or due to confabulation.  Confabulation is defined as the spontaneous production of false memories: either memories of events which never occurred, or memories of actual events that are displaced in space or time. These memories may be elaborate and detailed. Confabulation is a form of memory disorder that may occur in patients who have sustained damage to both the basal forebrain and the frontal lobes, as after an aneurysm of the anterior communicating artery.  

Another possible explanation is cryptomnesia, where a person may have experienced something similar in their current life and mistakenly attribute it to a past life.   Children suffering from dissociative disorders (hysteria) sometimes give vivid descriptions under hypnotic trances and these expressions are misinterpreted as the evidence of past lives by inexperienced hypnotherapists who have no clinical background.

Paramnesia: Memory Distortions 

 People with medial temporal or prefrontal lesions are more prone to Paramnesias, or misidentifications syndrome. In reduplicate paramnesia, a patient is convinced that a person, a place, or an object exists in duplicate.  A disturbed sense of familiarity may produce this phenomenon. In the reduplication of time, a patient believes that he or she exists in two different, parallel time points.

Can Edgar Cayce’s Readings Prove Reincarnation? 

Edgar Cayce -self-proclaimed faith healer did over 16,000 readings during his lifetime. The exceptional book Many Mansions written by Gina Cerminara disclosed the patients who were treated by Edgar Cayce and their past lives. Based on modern investigations of Edgar Cayce’s readings, medical experts say that Cayce frequently connected illness to the mental and emotional states of the patients and he disregarded the etiology of certain illnesses. His clients predominantly had cancer, multiple sclerosis, diabetes, arthritis, gallstones, kidney stones, hay fever, mental and psychological problems, digestive problems, epilepsy, hemorrhoids, ulcers, psoriasis etc. and according to Cayce karmic repercussions had do with the symptoms. Cayce had stated that people suffer from epilepsy as a result of adultery that they had committed in their past lives. But modern neurophysiology explains the genesis of epilepsy that has organic courses in the brain.

Some of his readings were inaccurate and he mostly gave folk remedies. His case studies were not based on empirical evidence, and it cannot be independently evaluated. Moreover, Cayce was never subjected to proper testing. The experts often question the validity of his abilities.

Can Past Life Regressions Provide Evidence of Reincarnation?

Past life regressions or past life therapy is based on the argument that some people carry in their subconscious mind memories of unpleasant events of their past lives and these subconscious memories adversely affect them in their present lives. By hypnosis they can be regressed beyond their birth to their previous lives. However, medical experts indicate that past life regressions increase one’s susceptibility to false memories. Also, there is a risk of implanting false memories in patients. Some hold the belief that hypnotic regression is not proof for reincarnation. Those who oppose hypnotic regression declare that in a hypnotic regression, repressed childhood memories come into action if wrongly interpreted as evidence of past life.

 The Theories Opposed to Reincarnation.

The English Philosopher Antony Flew highlights that reincarnation is a non-repeatable counter instance that is not amenable to scientifically controlled conditions. As claims of reincarnation cannot be validated via a laboratory experiment, the best we could do is to jettison reincarnation as untenable. 

He further argues that the basic problem associated with reincarnation as a theory of mind is not that it lacks evidence in support of its claims, but that even in the face of its claims, it runs short of a well-developed and systematic theory.

Steven D. Hales Professor of Philosophy at Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania argues that the basic problem associated with reincarnation as a theory of mind is not that it lacks evidence in support of its claims, but that even in the face of its claims, it runs short of a well-developed and systematic theory. For Hales, there would have been not much difficulty in accepting the reincarnation hypothesis if it is empirically testable, falsifiable and subject to confirming evidence. 

Concluding Thoughts

Reincarnation is a highly contradictory and controversial philosophical-religious and cultural concept. Belief in reincarnation has some epistemological implications. It is a belief in the absence of valid empirical data.  There is no scientific evidence to prove reincarnation. The suggestive cases of reincarnation (past-lives” testimonies) cannot be independently verified, and there are psychological and cultural factors that can influence such claims. These testimonies are the products of social conditioning rather than actual memories of past lives. From a scientific and empirical standpoint, the concept of reincarnation remains unproven and subject to skepticism.

Biologically, reincarnation is explained in terms of the expression of dominant genes that come from the ancestors.  People acquire the genetic information of their past relatives.  Those who oppose the concept argue that reincarnation originates from selective thinking and from false memories. Reincarnation is a hypothesis and up to date it’s not an evidence-based reality. There is no definitive data supporting the reincarnation hypothesis. So far no one has done controlled experiments in reincarnation.

Can we prove that reincarnation is a fact? Ian Stevenson used to say the word proof should only be used in mathematics. In science it’s all about evidence, not proof. Science can only lay hands-on things in the physical universe. Although the existence of reincarnation is not yet a scientific truth, scientifically we don’t have the instruments to measure the process of rebirth directly. Maybe reincarnation can’t be proven within the scope of generally acceptable scientific thinking. Reincarnation is basically just an untestable claim. Some argue that reincarnation is a paranormal phenomenon transcending the boundaries of time, space and force. Reincarnation may be outside the scope of our measurements and can’t be falsified. Reincarnation may be the Great Beyond” and further research is essential to come to a valid conclusion. 

Is Dhammika Perera Trying to Imitate Donald Trump?

January 2nd, 2024

Prof. Hudson McLean

Dark suits with a Long Red tie over a white shirt is the TradeMark of Donald Trump.

As a prospective Sri Lankan Presidential candidate, is Dhammika Perera planning to use his Red-Shirt students to be his Front Guard?

Red Shirts do have a bad image.

These are only guesses, but hopefully, he might have a more educated plan in front!

The reputation of Donald Trump crumbled on the 6th of January when Trump used his supporters to enter Government Offices!

The current legal activity has started to run against the man-in-the-red-tie!

Hope Dhammika has better advisers!

Express Your Opinion – Read What Others Say!
The Independent Interactive Voice of Sri Lanka on the Internet.

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New Year Greetings from the German Dharmaduta Society

January 2nd, 2024

Senaka Weeraratna

 

On the occasion of the New Year (2024), the German Dharmaduta Society wishes to thank all its members, well-wishers, and supporters including the Dayakayas (Patrons) of Das Buddhistisches Haus ( Buddhist Vihara in Berlin – Frohnau) for their help in numerous ways in the past years and takes this opportunity to extend our heartfelt warm greetings and best wishes to you all for a Happy New Year. 

May you be protected. May the Buddha Sasana be protected. 

May all beings secure a noble and peaceful life, and the opportunity to act compassionately towards all beings.  

For the Buddha, the key to liberation is mental purity and correct understanding, and for this reason, he rejects the notion that we can gain salvation by leaning on any external authority.”

― Bhikkhu Bodhi, The Buddha and His Dhamma

The Buddha was the first in the world 2, 600 years ago to create a perfect system of Ethics without reference to an external saviour. 

Europe was disillusioned with its traditional beliefs after WW2 and began to look East for alternative religious inspiration. Sri Lanka played a big role in the dissemination of Buddhism in the West. Anagarika Dharmapala was the World’s Buddhist Missionary, followed by Ven. Narada and the Siri  Vajiraramaya monks such as Ven. Madihe Pannasiha Nayake Thero, Ven.Soma, Ven.Keminda,  and Ven. Vinitha Thero.

Asoka Weeraratna who founded the German Dharmaduta Society in 1952 after a heartbreaking journey to Germany in 1951 and seeing the effects of the tragedy of WW2 organized Buddhist Missionaries ( Dharmaduta monks) to visit Germany and other Western countries to spread Buddhism. Germany too on its own produced some outstanding Buddhist writers and philosophers such as Dr. Paul Dahlke, ( who founded Das Buddhistische Haus in 1924), Ven. Nyanatiloka Thero (first German Monk), Ven. Nyanaponika Thera, and Ven. Polgasduwe Nyanawimala (last disciple of Ven. Nyanatiloka) among others. Asoka Weeraratna made a huge breakthrough when he purchased the premises of Das Buddhistische Haus in 1957 from the relatives of Dr. Paul Dahlke and transformed the House into a Buddhist Vihara with resident monks under the watch of the German Dharmaduta Society.

The First Theravada Buddhist temple in Europe (Das Buddhistisches Haus also known as the Berlin Buddhist Vihara) which was founded by Dr.Paul Dahlke in 1924 will be commemorating the 100th anniversary of its founding at the Berlin Vihara in Berlin – Frohnau on August 3 – 4, 2024.

It will be a special event for the entire Buddhist world as it will be the celebration of the oldest Buddhist temple in Europe.

Plans are afoot for a fitting celebration. We will be seeking support from the Buddhist world and Governments of predominantly Buddhist countries, India, China, and Japan to ensure the success of this historical event. 

All are welcome

With Metta

Senaka Weeraratna
Hony. Secretary
German Dharmaduta Society 
14, Bethesda Place
Colombo 5
Sri Lanka

https://das-buddhistische-haus.de/pages/en/

What Is the Israel Lobby and What Does it Do?

January 2nd, 2024

Alworth Institute – UMD

Presented on 10/10/23 by Dr. Walter L. Hixson, historian and commentator, and former distinguished professor, University of Akron. Dr. Hixson will provide an explanation of and historical analysis of the Israeli lobby in the US which he argues is the the largest, most well-funded and influential lobby acting on behalf of a foreign country in American history. His analysis stems from his work positing the connection of the two countries based on their characterization as “settler colonial nations”. This has created a special relationship between Israel and the US which has bolstered Israeli policies toward Palestinians. Dr. Hixson devoted four decades to academic life. He served as department chair at the University of Akron and as president of the American Association of University Professors chapter before retiring at the end of 2020. Since 2019 Hixson has been a columnist and contributing editor of the magazine, Washington Report on Middle East Affairs. Hixson received two Fulbright overseas teaching awards, most recently as distinguished chair at the China Foreign Affairs University in Beijing (2009). A generation earlier Hixson was the first Fulbright professor ever at Kazan State University in the former Soviet Union. Hixson wrote a memoir on the memorable experience, Witness to Disintegration: Provincial Life in the Last Year of the USSR, published in 1993 by the University Press of New England. For the past decade Hixson has focused much of his attention on the Middle East and especially the issue of Israel-Palestine. In 2021, he published a comprehensive history of the role of the Israel lobby in the Palestine conflict. The book, Architects of Repression: How Israel and its Lobby Put Racism, Violence and Injustice at the Center of US Middle East Policy was the follow-up to a previous study entitled Israel’s Armor: The Israel Lobby and the First Generation of the Palestine Conflict (Cambridge University Press, 2019). This research flowed from his previous examination of settler colonialism. Like Israel, the United States is a settler colonial nation, argued and analyzed by Hixson in American Settler Colonialism: A History (Palgrave Macmillan, 2013). Hixson’s other works include The Myth of American Diplomacy: National Identity and US Foreign Policy (Yale University Press, 2008), Parting the Curtain: Propaganda, Culture, and the Cold War, 1945-1961 (St. Martin’s Press, 1997) and George F. Kennan: Cold War Iconoclast (Columbia University Press, 1989), co-winner of the Bernath Prize awarded by the Society for Historians of American Foreign Relations. Hixson also published a textbook, American Foreign Relations: A New Diplomatic History (Routledge, 2016).

‘Defence Ministry staffers have been entrusted with significant responsibilities and all must endeavour to serve with the utmost dedication’ – State Minister of Defence

January 2nd, 2024

Ministry of Defence  – Media Centre

The State Minister of Defence Hon. Premitha Bandara Tennakoon while attending the customary New Year’s Day ceremony at the Defence Ministry this morning (Jan 1) stated ‘Defence Ministry staffers are entrusted with significant responsibilities and all must endeavour to strive to achieve national goals with utmost dedication’.

‘As we step into a new year, let us remember and honour our fallen heroes, those who sacrificed their lives to the motherland, protecting our freedom and safeguarding our way of life. Their courage, dedication and selflessness should never fade from our collective memory’, Defence Secretary General Kamal Gunaratne stated speaking at the ceremony held this morning.

The ceremony commenced with religious observances led by Venerable Maha Sangha. State Minister Tennakoon hoisted the national flag which was followed by the recitation of the national anthem. A two-minute silence was observed in memory of the fallen war heroes. Subsequently, all employees of the Ministry took the government servant’s oath.

Senior Ministry officials, Heads of all institutes under the purview of the Ministry, senior Tri Forces and Police officers and Ministry employees were also present at the occasion.

On the Gaza ‘shoah’ and the ‘banality of evil’

January 2nd, 2024

War by war, Israel has slowly but surely normalised genocidal violence against the Palestinian people.

Palestinians carry the shrouded bodies of relatives, killed in Israeli strike, at the Nasser hospital in Khan Yunis
Two Palestinian men carry the shrouded bodies of their children, killed in Israeli bombardment, at Nasser hospital in Khan Younis on December 28, 2023 [AFP]

[T]he reality of concentration camps resembles nothing so much as medieval pictures of Hell.” – Hanna Arendt

In February 2008, Matan Vilnai, then Israel’s deputy defence minister, threatened the Palestinians of Gaza with a holocaust”. They will bring upon themselves a bigger shoah because we will use all our might to defend ourselves,” he said in an interview for the Israeli army radio station, using the Hebrew word for holocaust.

It is important to recall this statement today as activists and analysts are being berated for comparing what is happening now to the people of Gaza to what European Jews suffered at the hands of the Nazis last century.

The word shoah” is never used in Israel outside discussions of the Nazi extermination of Jews during World War II. Many Israelis, especially Zionists, have a serious problem with people using it to describe other genocides.

Yet, the deputy minister decided to threaten the Palestinians with a shoah”. It is clear he knew what he was referring to and he did not mince his words.

In December 2008, 10 months after Vilnai’s interview, the Israeli occupation forces launched a massive military onslaught on the Gaza Strip that lasted 22 days. Israel killed more than 1,400 people in this onslaught, the overwhelming majority of whom were children and women.

At the time, no one referred to the prohibited word. No one dared to compare the military operation, grotesquely dubbed Cast Lead”, to the shoah”.

The so-called international community” did nothing to protect Palestinian civilians. Just as it did nothing in the late 1930s, when it stood aside and watched idly, refusing to give shelter to the innocent civilians fleeing slaughter at the hands of the Nazi monster regime.

The Nazi war criminals acted with full impunity for a long period of time, relying on the support of ordinary Germans and the indifference of the international community”, who facilitated what the late philosopher Hannah Arendt called the banality of evil”.

Because of this, the Nazis felt at ease repeating the same crimes again and again. What Nazi officers did then looked terrifyingly normal”. As Arendt described the actions of one Nazi bureaucrat: he committed crimes under circumstances that made it well-nigh impossible for him to know or to feel that he was doing wrong”. The Nazis killed and afterwards felt no remorse whatsoever.

Nowadays, we would describe this as the normalisation of war crimes and crimes against humanity. In Palestine, we are currently observing the normalisation of genocide, ethnic cleansing, and apartheid.

Because the 2008 bloodbath committed by apartheid Israel was not taken seriously by the UN, the UN Security Council, the European Union, and the Arab and Muslim worlds, the besieging and slaughter of the Palestinians of Gaza in a concentration camp became normal”, or as Arendt would call it, banal”.

As a result, Israel found it easy to repeated the bloodbath in 2012, 2014, 2021 and today in 2023 – all while maintaining the hermetic, medieval siege imposed in 2006. The mass killing of civilians as well as the cutting off of electricity, food, water, medicine, internet, communications and other essential goods and services all became normal”. The Palestinians of Gaza are, after all, human animals” – as the current Israeli defence minister, Yoav Gallant, put it frankly – and their deaths do not cause any remorse.

In normailsing genocidal violence, Israel has been aided and abetted by the colonial West. This is hardly surprising given Western countries’ own track record of waging wars all over the world, from Asia to Africa to Latin America, destroying in the process Indigenous cultures and civilisations. These countries have committed heinous crimes as part of the white man’s civilising mission”.

In the Arab World, they have also maintained an imperialist project which has had two aims: one, protecting Western interests in guarding oil fields and crushing the rising nationalist sentiments; and two, managing the liberal guilt complex regarding the worst pogrom committed in the 20th century, namely the shoah”.

This is why the Gaza shoah” is being tolerated. The brown-skinned Palestinians of Gaza are not weighing on the Western liberal conscience, and the banal” deaths of 21,000 Palestinians at the hands of a genocidal army, do not threaten Western interests in the Arab World. Hence, the failure of the UN Security Council to enforce a total ceasefire in Gaza.

So, are we to understand that Israel’s genocide of Gaza is acceptable, ie, normal” for the West? That the UN Security Council doesn’t see the urgency of a total ceasefire now? That the UN Security Council is only an extension of the US Department of State?

Sadly, the answers to all these questions is yes.

That we find ourselves in this genocidal reality today does not mean that there is no possibility of another world order with a better UN where all votes are equal. The pro-Palestinian rallies attended by millions people who have taken to the streets in the US, the UK, France, South Africa, Spain, Morocco, Indonesia, Malaysia, Yemen, Jordan, Spain, Italy, Chile, Argentina, Colombia and elsewhere and the conscionable decisions taken by the governments of Belize, Bolivia, Colombia, Chile, and South Africa, among others, show that the world wants and can be different.

It is not too difficult to imagine a near future where there is equality and real respect for human rights of all human beings regardless of race, religion, sex and ethnicity.

German poet Bertolt Brecht had this to say in one of the darkest times of human history:

In the dark times

Will there also be singing?

Yes, there will also be singing.

About the dark times.

The views expressed in this article are the author’s own and do not necessarily reflect Al Jazeera’s editorial stance.

The Treasury has been allowed pay off debts of the Pensioner’s Fund and made it independent

January 2nd, 2024

Prime Minister’s Media

• We have already moved forward from the past. We have to step into the future from the present- Prime Minister

The Prime Minister Dinesh Gunawardena  announced that the Pensioner’s Fund and made it independent.”We have already moved forward from the past and we have to step into the future from the present”, he added. He expressed these views today (01.01.2024) at the Prime Minister’s Office, Colombo, after religious rites at the start of the New Year’s official activities. Secretary to the Prime Minister Mr. Anura Dissanayake delivered the welcome speech and subsequently, the Public Servant’s Pledge was taken place..

 Speaking on this occasion the Prime Minister stated that-

We all are determined participants in the great reforming process of the nation. We have already moved forward from the past. We have to step into the future from the present. Public servants are reminded again that despite of the different kinds of news spread throughout the country, thousands and lakhs of public servants were not sent home. No government employee has been deprived of their pension on retirement. The treasury has provided an opportunity to make the Pensioner’s Fund independent after paying off the debt of the retirement account. International friends supported us during our most challenging periods. International friends helped us to recover from the worst precipice from which our economy fell after the Covid epidemic. Based on their trust, the President, myself as the Prime Minister, the cabinet of Ministers, Parliament and the public service took part in the efforts to overcome that challenge, successfully fulfilling the trust placed by our people engaged in various.

The farmers of our country have been able to create a motherland that can be self-sufficient in food. I would like to reiterate that the support and dedication shown by all of you, including the Secretary of the Prime Minister’s Office, to get rid of the financial crisis and economic restrictions that we had in other fields as well, may be better fulfilled in the new year.

We are committed to the ambition of building a country that leads to poverty-free development according to the pledge given by President Mr. Ranil Wickremesinghe to build a prosperous and thriving country. As the Prime Minister’s office, we always stand for it.

We are entering into a new year in which you all are able to carry out your duties with greater courage and confidence than the previous year. We quickly forget many things in human life. We all work for the desire to make our life easier by avoiding difficulties, hardships and harsh situations. Today, we are moving forward with the confidence created to re-strengthen the path to achieve the future that the whole society expects.

Let us work hand in hand to build the future of the motherland based on the support and guidance provided by the government.

Prime Minister’s Media

State Minister of Defence looks into the welfare of the monks at flood affected Somawathiya area

January 2nd, 2024

Ministry of Defence  – Media Centre

State Minister of Defence Hon. Premitha Bandara Tennakoon along with the Chief Incumbent of Somawathiya Viharaya made an inspection visit the flood affected Somawathiya sacred area yesterday (Dec. 31) to inquire into the well-being of the monks and people living there. This area is experiencing floods after heavy rains in the Polonnaruwa District. The State Minister reached the shrine in a Sri Lanka Air Force helicopter.

Due to the floods authorities face difficulties in continuously providing food and other facilities to the resident monks and people of Somavati shrine and surrounding areas.  The State Minister instructed officials to obtain Sri Lanka Navy’s assistance in this regard.

The State Minister also instructed the officials to launch a cleaning program around the sacred area with the assistance of the Civil Defence Department to prevent the spread of diseases such as dengue, diarrhea and cholera after the flood had subsided.

Persons with no Taxpayer Identification Number TIN in Sri Lanka could face a penalty up-to Rs. 50,000

January 2nd, 2024

Courtesy The Daily Mirror

Colombo, Jan 02 (Daily Mirror) – With effect from 1 January, persons who have not obtained a Taxpayer Identification Number (TIN) will be subjected to a penalty not exceeding Rs. 50,000, the Department of Inland Revenue cautioned.

With effect from 1 January, persons who have not obtained a Taxpayer Identification Number (TIN) will be subjected to a penalty not exceeding Rs. 50,000, the Department of Inland Revenue cautioned.

In a notice to the public, the Inland Revenue Department (IRD) reiterated it is mandatory for persons at the age of 18 or more, or who turn 18 years on or after 1 January, to register and obtain a TIN.

Further, any persons receiving an income exceeding Rs. 1,200,000 for a year of assessment (from 1 April of a year to 31 March of the following year) must register for income tax.

The general public has the option of registering online at www.ird.gov.lk, requesting registration by post, or registering in person at the IRD.

SJB unionist: IOC and Sinopec benefit from special levy on fuel to recover CPC losses

January 2nd, 2024

By Shamindra Ferdinando Courtesy The Island

Ananda Palitha

Even after imposing 18 percent Value Added Tax (VAT) on fuel with effect from January 1, the government continued to charge Rs 50 on a litre of both petrol and diesel purportedly to recover losses incurred by the highly corrupt state owned Ceylon Petroleum Corporation (CPC) over the years, Samagi Jana Balawegaya trade union leader Ananda Palitha told The Island yesterday (01).

The CPC owed the public an explanation why those who had been struggling to make ends meet were forced to pay for losses caused by waste, corruption, irregularities and mismanagement at all levels at the government managed entity, the former UNP activist said.

According to Ananda Palitha, the government introduced Rs 50 charge on each litre of petrol or diesel sold with effect from June 01, 2023 due to accumulated government-guaranteed debt of nearly USD 3 bn owed by the CPC to the Bank of Ceylon and People’s Bank transferred to the Treasury in line with a Cabinet decision.

Palitha pointed out that two private enterprises, namely Lanka Indian Oil Company (LIOC) and Chinese giant Sinopec, had been the main beneficiaries of the controversial levy.

The trade unionist took up this issue in the wake of the new pricing formula announced at midnight on January 1.

The CPC and LIOC increased the price of a litre of petrol 92 by Rs 20 to Rs 366 whereas Sinopec priced the litre at Rs 363. The CPC and LIOC increased the price of litre of auto diesel by Rs 29 to Rs 358 while Sinopec priced the litre at Rs 355. The CPC, LIOC and Sinopec priced petrol 95 and super diesel at Rs 464 and Rs 475, respectively, having increased the price of litre by Rs 38 and Rs 41. A litre of kerosene has been reduced by Rs 11 to be priced at Rs 236.

Contrary to various reports regarding the new pricing formula, the government imposed 18 percent VAT after having abolished 7.5 percent Port and Airport Development Levy aka PAL but retained the unprecedented Rs 50 charge on a litre of diesel and petrol.

Ananda Palitha alleged that the Cabinet approved original plan to levy 1% tax on monthly sales of new entrants to the domestic fuel market, namely Chinese oil giant Sinopec, US-based R.M. Parks and United Petroleum of Australia was reversed and a special charge of Rs. 50 imposed on hapless consumers. The US and Australia-based firms are yet to launch operations here.

One percent tax was to be utilized to settle USD 3 billion loans taken by the CPC but following representations made by Sinopec, the government abolished 1% tax on their sales, Ananda Palitha said, urging the Opposition to examine the issue at hand without further delay.

Responding to another query, the political activist found fault with the Parliament for not looking into the pricing formula, regardless of the media relentlessly taking up the issue. The Opposition, too, had been largely silent while the government allowed Indian and Chinese state companies to make a killing, the SJB trade union leader alleged. We are contemplating lodging a complaint with the Commission to Investigate Allegations of Bribery or Corruption. Can a bankrupt country allow foreign companies to make such huge profits at the expense of the public?” Ananda Palitha asked.

The government repeatedly assured that the entry of foreign players would stabilize the local market and ensure uninterrupted supply, Ananda Palitha said. We were told of competitive pricing formulas and quality products at affordable prices. But, the foreign players are now making unconscionable profits with the blessings of the government,” the activist said.

Sri Lanka Navy to ink MoU with US Nuclear Security Administration

January 2nd, 2024

Courtesy Adaderana

The Sri Lanka Navy is slated to sign a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with the National Nuclear Security Administration of the United States regarding the prevention of illegal transportation of nuclear and other radioactive materials.

The proposal presented by President Ranil Wickremesinghe, in his capacity as the Minister of Defence, to sign the relevant MoU was approved by the Cabinet of Ministers at its meeting held on 01 January.

Accordingly the draft of the MoU has already received clearance from the Attorney General, while the Sri Lanka Atomic Energy Regulatory Council, the Sri Lanka Atomic Energy Board, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the Department of National Planning have also reviewed the draft.

State revenue to be increased to 15% of GDP

January 2nd, 2024

Courtesy Hiru News

State Minister for Finance, Shehan Semasinghe, emphasized that the sustained single-digit inflation has significantly contributed to fostering business confidence within the country.

During a press conference at the Presidential Media Centre (PMC) themed “Collective Path to a Stable Country,” held today (01) the State Minister disclosed that the state revenue accounted for 11.2% of the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in 2023, with projections indicating an anticipated increase to 15% by the year 2026.

In his remarks, State Minister for Finance, Shehan Semasinghe, provided insights into the economic landscape, stating that the country is poised to achieve a 1.7% economic growth in the third quarter of 2023. He highlighted the notable recovery, noting that the overall economic growth for the year 2023 is anticipated to be approximately -3%, a marked improvement from the -11% recorded in 2022. The balance of the primary account, which was negative at Rs. 895 billion in 2022, has now turned positive, standing at Rs. 333 billion as of November 2023.

Furthermore, State Minister Semasinghe informed that, with the receipt of the second tranche from the International Monetary Fund (IMF), foreign reserves projected to surpass US dollars 4 billion. This includes contributions of US dollars 337 million from the IMF, US dollars 220 million from the Asian Development Bank (ADB) and US dollars 250 million from the World Bank (WB).

The successful maintenance of inflation within single digits has been pivotal in fostering business confidence, especially considering the significant reduction from 70% in 2022 to an anticipated 5% in 2024. This achievement stands as a cornerstone for building trust in the country’s business environment.

In terms of state income, it is anticipated to reach RS.3110 billion in 2023, surpassing the revised estimate of 2850 billion. This would represent a state income of 11.2% compared to GDP. Ambitiously, there are plans to propel this figure to a 15% growth by 2026.

The country has witnessed a noteworthy upturn in the number of tax files, reflecting a positive trend in tax compliance. In 2019, the total number of registered taxpayers stood at 1,705,233. However, owing to various policy decisions, this figure decreased to 677,613 in 2020 and further to 507,085 in 2021. Demonstrating a commendable success in policy implementation, the number of tax files rebounded from 437,547 in 2022 to a significant milestone of one million.

Upon assuming office, the current government inherited unpaid bills exceeding Rs. 350 billion, a challenge that has now been effectively addressed with the settlement of all outstanding amounts. Additionally, the government achieved the noteworthy milestone of settling bills for all approved projects by December 15, 2023. Going forward, a principled commitment has been established to ensure that payments are not delayed by more than one month, starting from 2024.

Furthermore, in the coming year, the government is set to initiate the “Aswesuma”; application process, starting at the end of January or the beginning of February 2024. The December instalment for 1,410,064 beneficiaries has already been disbursed, and the government aims to extend these benefits to a total of 02 million people. Rigorous efforts are underway to identify eligible recipients and rectify any shortcomings observed in the benefits distribution process from the preceding year, demonstrating the government’s commitment to effective and targeted support.

කෘෂි රැකියාවලට විදේශ ගත වුවන්ට රජයෙන් ඉඩම් අක්කර දෙකක්

January 2nd, 2024

උපුටා ගැන්ම  හිරු පුවත්

කෘෂිකාර්මික ක්ෂේත්‍රයේ රැකියා සඳහා විදේශගත වන සියලුම ශ්‍රමිකයින් යළි දිවයිනට පැමිණි පසු කෘෂි ව්‍යවසාකයින් බවට පත්කිරීම සඳහා අක්කර දෙකක ඉඩමක් ලබාදීමට රජය පියවර ගන්නා බව කම්කරු හා විදේශ රැකියා අමාත්‍ය මනූෂ නානායක්කාර පවසා තිබෙනවා.

අමාත්‍යවරයා වැඩිදුරටත් පැවසුවේ ඉඩම් අමාත්‍යාංශය සමඟ එක්ව මෙම තීරණය ගෙන ඇති බවයි.

ඔහු මේ බව පවසා ඇත්තේ නව වසරේ රාජකාරී ආරම්භ කිරීම වෙනුවෙන් ශ්‍රී ලංකා විදේශ රැකියා නියුක්ති කාර්යාංශයේ ඊයේ (01) පැවති වැඩසටහනට එක්වෙමින්.

මෙලෙස විදේශයන්හි කෘෂීකාර්මික ක්ෂේත්‍රයට අදාළ දැනුම මෙරටටද ලබා ගැනීම සඳහා මෙම පියවර ගන්නා බවයි වාර්තා වන්නේ.

විශේෂ මෙහෙයුම් වලින් සැකකරුවන් 822ක් අත්අඩංගුවට

January 2nd, 2024

Courtesy Hiru News 

ගෙවුණු පැය 24 තුළ යුක්තිය මෙහෙයුමේදී තවත් සැකකරුවන් 822 දෙනෙකු අත්අඩංගුවට ගෙන තිබෙනවා.

ඉන් 60 දෙනෙකු රැදවුම් නියෝග මත ප්‍රශ්න කරන බවයි මහජන ආරක්ෂක අමාත්‍යංශය සදහන් කළේ. මත්ද්‍රව්‍යවලට ඇබ්බැහි වූ තවත් 72 දෙනෙකු පුනරුත්ථාපන මධ්‍යස්ථාන වෙත යොමුකර තිබෙනවා.

මෙම මෙහෙයුමේදී හෙරොයින්, අයිස්, මත්පෙති සහ කේරළ ගංජා පොලිස් භාරයට ගෙන තිබෙනවා.

එමෙන්ම බ්ලූමැන්ඩල් පොලිස් වසමේ කිඹුලාඇළ, ඉබ්බගෙවත්ත, රෙඩ්බානාවත්ත සහ දුම්රිය පටුමග යන ප්‍රදේශවල ඊයේ රාත්‍රියේ විශේෂ මෙහෙයුමක් සිදු කර තිබුණා.

එහිදීද හෙරොයින් ළඟ තබාගත් සැකකරුවන් විසිදෙනෙකු පොලිසිය අත්අඩංගුවට ගෙන තිබෙනවා.
මේ අතර යුක්තිය මෙහෙයුම පිළිබඳ ජනතාව දැනුවත් කිරීමේ වැඩසටහනක් වැඩබලන පොලිස්පති දේශබන්දු තෙන්කෝන්ගේ ප්‍රධානත්වයෙන් කොළඹදී අද ආරම්භ වුණා. මේ එහිදී ඔහු ජනතාව දැනුවත් කළ ආකාරයයි.

Police introduce hotline for operation ‘Yukthiya’

January 2nd, 2024

Courtesy Hiru News

Sri Lanka Police on Tuesday (02 Jan.) introduced a hotline for the public to provide information in relation to the ongoing massive anti-drug operation ‘Yukthiya’, which is being carried out across the island.

The hotline was introduced under the directive of the Acting Inspector General of Police (IGP) Deshabandu Tennakoon, while stickers displaying the relevant hotline number were also pasted on the back of three-wheelers today.

Accordingly, the public has been urged to contact the Police Headquarters via the phone number 071 859 8800 if they have any information about drug-related offenders or underworld activities.

The island-wide operation was launched in December 2023, on the instructions of Public Security Minister Tiran Alles and Acting IGP Deshabandu Tennakoon, in a bid to eradicate drug trafficking, organized crime and other related offences in the country.

“Helplessness and Confusion” In the Coming Year

December 31st, 2023

By Sena Thoradeniya

Lenin in his Note, Helplessness and Confusion” dated May 21, 1913 stated that, chaos and confusion among modern Social-Democrats and ‘near Social-Democrats’ are not only external but also internal. A huge number of old ‘prominent Party people’ are completely confused, they have understood absolutely nothing about the new state of affairs” and their helpless dithering” have caused hopeless confusion in everything they undertake” (Collected Works, Volume 19). 

No doubt that all government and opposition politicians (including the so-called dissidents who tasted power, thanks to Rajapaksa benefaction), those who have already stitched their ceremonial dresses for the swearing-in ceremony such as Sajith and Anura Kumara and their closest hurrah boys, liberal bourgeois and NGO/NATO Marxist political analysts and polls forecasters, Colombo-centric bourgeois voters (not the village level voters who are in the majority) are in a state of confusion.

Nigerian Nobel laureate Wole Soyinka titled his second and last novel as Season of Anomy” (1973). Are we too in a midst of a season of anomy”?  Anomy (the concept introduced by Emile Durkheim) is described as a condition of lack of usual societal and ethical standards and values in an individual or group; unrest, alienation, anxiety, social instability resulting from a breakdown or uprooting of standards and values. 

(1) What political games RW would play in the coming year? (2) Will he hold a parliamentary election first? (3) What type of coalitions would emerge before or after an election? (4) What decisions the horses the political analysts bet would take? (5) What courses these horses would choose? (6) Has Pohottuwa withered away as some columnists and editorialists had already begun to write its obituary? (7) Are some former vociferous activists playing a passive role cocooning themselves into their own comfort zones or bubbles (organizing meetings and holding press conferences on peripheral matters) dreaded to become targets of JVP/NPP unidentified gunmen”? (Remember fear psychosis” coined during 1988-89?). Answers to the above-mentioned questions are not clear to many; the people who have answers will not come out revealing the stark truth for obvious reasons. 

Ranil will call for a General Election hurling all political leaders to a state of confusion. Neither a single party nor a hurriedly- formed electoral coalition will emerge victorious obtaining 113+ seats. As President and the Head of Government he will elect his own Prime Minister and a Cabinet of Ministers throwing all the political parties to a state of further confusion. In 2024 Ranil Wickremasinghe will head a Cabinet consisting of a hotchpotch of strange bedfellows united for political expediency. SLPP dissidents will be wiped out en masse except those few who tie up with the SJB who are eyeing for national list slots and portfolios such as the learned law professor Peiris. Those who are labelled as the corrupt group of SLPP or MR loyalists will emerge victorious as we cannot deny that the masses are with them and their politics are rooted in the rich soil of peasantry and ordinary masses rather than the shoddy politics of former Viyathmaga grandees consisting of some professors and PhDs who were thrust into limelight,(also those nominated MPs who thoughttoo much of them as the proverbial frog who wanted to be as the elephant), because of radiant of Rajapakses.

A constitutional amendment to abolish the presidency and creating an executive premiership cannot be ruled out making all those who opposed a presidential system to fall in line and bite the dust.

Although extrapolating results of an election held under the first-past- the-post votingsystem in 1965 to a proportional representation for a parliament consisting of 225 members using statistical techniques is meaningless, the next General Election results will be similar to that of 1965 General Elections in which UNP received 66 seats in a parliament consisting of (145 electorates)151 members, polling 39.31% votes of the total votes polled. UNP’s ally SLFSP led by SLFP dissident C.P. de Silva got 5 seats or 3.22% of the total votes polled. Seats and the percentages of votes other major parties obtained were as follow: SLFP 41 seats (30.18%), Illankai Thamil Arasu Kachchi 14  seats (5.38%), LSSP 10 seats (7.47%), CP 4 seats (2.71%), ACTC 3 seats (2.44%), MEP (of Philip Gunawardena) 1 seat (2.39%), Jathika Vimukthi Peramuna (of Rajaratna) 1 seat (0.46%). 6 more were elected from 4 other parties. Leader of the UNP, Dudley Senanayake became the Prime Minister forming a Hath Havula” (seven-party coalition).

We do not deny that the economic, political, socio-cultural, legal, ecological and international conditions were different in 1965 than in 2024. But there are some similarities mainly in the political context. It was the first election held after the formation of the much expected, warmly approved and admired United Left Front (ULF- consisting of LSSP, CP and MEP), its betrayal and formation of a Coalition Government (of SLFP and LSSP), LSSP breaking into several splinter groups and the defeat of the Press Bill introduced by the Coalition Government as several government MPs voted with the opposition and subsequent dissolution of the Parliament.

Ranil Wickremasinghe has already drawn a dragnet and caught a sizeable fish; he has appointed Upul Kumarapperuma a Presidents’ Counsel, NPP’s Central Committee member and the lawyer who represented the interests of notorious Garnier Barrister aka Sriyalatha Perera in Swiss Embassy case. This has caused disarray among the Youtubers who supported the Galle Face Carnival and JVP/NPP. They all are in a state of confusion and began to attack each other showing internal contradictions among themselves which are becoming antagonistic.

Infighting among themselves had begun as they have no common enemy now. Trading allegations against each other takes place even at public fora. These contradictions are beneficial to RW. With the blessings of Chairman of ITN, an ardent accomplice of RW and Julie Chung’s garden party guest during Galle Face Days, an NPP Central Committee member and the person who hung underwear on police barricades displaying underwear fetishism have got prime time belts to telecast their telefilms. For many other NGO activists, former members of the X Group” (a euro-centric group of youths which condemned Sri Lankan cultural norms and values) and old yahapalanists, ITN has become a haven for their newly-laid activities.

Although JVP/NPP grandees repeatedly bellow on nepotism of Rajapaksa family very few know that JVP/NPP also had allowed entry of a husband and wife (Bimal Ratnayaka (son of a young MR confidante)  and wife) and a father and son (Abeysinghes) into their Central Committee.

What had happened to the so-called aragalists” pampered by NGO lobbyists and pseudo- theoreticians? Do they think that the country has come back to normalcy? They along with the JVPers and Peratugamins came near to capture the Parliament in July 2022. Why don’t they protest now? They destroyed houses and property, illegally occupied public spaces, attempted to lynch MR (at Temple Trees and Trinco Naval Base) and GR (at Mirihana and Presidential House), sent goons to check vehicles proceeding towards BIA, refused entry to GR to BIA and attend to immigration formalities.

Now cost of living is higher than in 2022; it is true that there are no petrol queues and quota systems; JVP/NPP stalwarts can fly in their limousines at their will. The business conglomerates who funded the protesters also are happy and about the party they hired (JVP/NPP). Do the business conglomerates oppose IMF moves? They happily applaud the rulers’ submission and capitulation to IMF dictates and Julie Chung’s interference in our internal affairs as the Viceroy of Sri Lanka with no resistance.

JVP/NPP only seek for repatriation of money stashed in foreign accounts by politicians ignoring the enormous amounts of foreign exchange parked elsewhere by exporters. They have not understood that the present crisis is not only an economic or a financial crisis, forgetting its political, geopolitical, social and cultural aspects. It is not only a problem of stealing wealth and indebtedness.

Not only politicians, business oligarchs who evaded foreign exchange regulations and income tax rules and who parked large amounts of foreign exchange offshore are the worst culprits responsible for the present crisis. It was with the support of the JVP the Yahapalana Government of Sirisena-Wickremasinghe amended the exchange control laws in 2017, facilitating these malpractices. Now the JVP/NPP grandees as new born babies bellow that they are going for repatriation of money stashed by Rajapaksas. No word about the business oligarchs who parked foreign exchange abroad with their blessings.

Recently at a press briefing the CBSLGovernor (ex-CBSL and IMF employee, planted by the US) stated that Extended Fund Facility (EFF) agreement should continue for the next 4 years under any government in order to get the debt relief and international financial support required. He warned that unilateral withdrawal from the IMF-EFF agreement will result in severe implications. Any deviation from this path would bring detrimental and irrevocable consequences to the financial system of the economy. This statement, no doubt made at the behest of RW, should be construed as a severe warning to those politicians especially Premadasa and his supporters, who make maverick statements as cardboard heroes at political meetings and press briefings and to those Galle Face Protesters who clamored Go to IMF”.

CBSL Governor is a frequent visitor to US Embassy. Julie Chung on 13 December 2023 issued a X message welcoming the positive news from the IMF”. Her full message is as follows: We welcome the positive news from the IMF Board about the completion of the first Extended Fund Facility review with Sri Lanka providing access to about 357 million Us dollars for Sri Lanka to use to support its economic reforms and policies. The crucial step for Sri Lanka emphasizes the continued importance of sustained reforms & improved governance for the country’s progress while safeguarding the most vulnerable. The United States will continue to support Sri Lanka’s path to economic stability and prosperity”. 

By means of a not so strange reason, JVP/NPP is silent about IMF-EFF as Anura Kumara has become Chung’s parlor boy addressing meetings in the US on rostrums adorned with US flags. Why in all recent NPP YouTube clippings a logo of a clenched fist painted with stars and stripes (US flag) and letters NPP US POWER” along with the American flag appear?  Are they posted by NPP supporters residing in the US or powered by US? Americans as usual supported the weakest as in the case of Fonseka and Sirisena.

Confusion aggravates with the infiltration of hordes of ex-servicemen into NPP/JVP fold. Some political analysts doubt that the JVP/NPP Presidential candidate is not Anura Kumara, it is Sarath Fonseka. This is why a lot of ex-servicemen are suddenly have become flag-bearers of NPP. The sleeping cells of Fonseka supporters who supported him in 2010 are being thus harnessed as a Trojan Horse to bring Fonseka into power, which again is a wild dream. This will bring death knell to neo-liberal professionals who were attracted to NPP for personal gains and office. It is pitying a political party which paid lip service to Marxism-Leninism embracing instruments for the exploitation of the oppressed class”, instruments of state power” (even before capturing state power). 

Anura Kumara and NPP/JVP followers should read the article written by One Who Knows” published in the Sunday Island” of December 24, 2023 titled, JVP mobilizing support from among retired servicemen”. The writer refers to a former Security Forces Commander East” (mind this: long after the conflict ended”). (D)uring this officer’s tenure suicide bombers wreaked havoc in the Protestant Zion Church in Batticaloa on that tragic 2019 Easter Sunday (34 killed, 500 wounded) after two policemen were murdered earlier at a temporary guard post in Vaunativu”. This man may be the person earmarked by Anura Kumara to be his Defense Secretary!   

The writer reminds Anura Kumara to know who was the Deputy Commander of the SL troops in the UN Stabilization Mission in Haiti in which about 114 SL troops including three officers were involved in the sex exploitation of hundreds of children”. This was a depraved and a total collapse of command. No one in high command however was punished”.  

Although the Zion incident may be considered as a security lapse that happened all over Colombo and Gampaha districts on Easter Sunday, the allegation of One Who Knows” about Haiti Mission cannot be dismissed lightly. We may ask is JVP/NPP opening floodgates to child predators in the name of a corruption-free society”?

To end this note we thought of bringing to our discussion how Dr. Gunadasa Amarasekera, the doyen of Sinhala arts and letters portrayed a tin pot” revolutionary in his novel Premaye Sathya Kathawa” in 1978, 46 years ago.  Amarasekera in his novel portrayed an undergraduate at Peradeniya, Nimal, a village lad of proletarian origins, mentored in Marxism by a high-class female student, Indira, whose father belonged to the Old Left. She conducts classes in Marxism to a group of Sinhala educated undergraduates. Fantasizing a love to his mentor, he sees himself as the leader of the revolution, having all the credentials to lead the revolution; copying postures of revolutionary leaders depicted in urban art works, he imagines leading the struggle wearing a combat uniform. But during a students’ struggle in face of a police onslaught the protagonist commits suicide!

To compare Nimal to Anura Kumara and Indira to Harini Amarasuriya is not a worthless proposition!

Why voters vote for Anura Kumara? To vote for SWRD, Sirimavo, JR, R. Premadasa, CBK, MR and GR the voters had many reasons. If it is to punish the wrong-doers, the CID and the judiciary could do a better job than Anura Kumara!

It was JRJ who brought Indian artists to commemorate May Day at Galle Face Green. Now Anura Kumara following JRJ, brings singers and actresses to his stage forgetting how JVP killer- squads killed artists such as Vijaya Kumaratunga, Thevis Guruge, Sagarika Gomes, Premakeerthi Alvis and many others! According to YouTube Anura Kumara and his ilk patronize NPP rock music shows compered by a one-time Kili Maharaja’s Sirasa” anchor!  

Sinhala Buddhists should strongly oppose carving out EELAM through Truth, Unity and Reconciliation

December 31st, 2023

Dheshamaanya Dr Sudath Gunasekara. Mahanuwara. President Hela Abhimaani jaathika Padhanama.

All Sinhala Buddhists should rally around this national struggle and strongly oppose and protest against the Government’s move to pass this Act in Parliament, designed to harm the Sinhala nation and its culture and that will carve out the map of EELAM, the 29th State of Bharatha Desh? and demand the Government to withdraw this proposal immediately.

It was reported that the Government of Sri Lanka, has decided to establish an independent Commission for Truth, Unity and Reconciliation and pass an Act of Parliament embodying the recommendations of that Commission. It was also reported that even the concept paper is being drafted in developing legislation that strengthens and safeguards national unity through truth, transitional justice, reconciliation, reparation and social cohesion. In another press release, they had said Sri Lanka is going to take a historic step” by passing this Act in Parliament

The Sinhala Buddhist constituting 75 % of the country’s total population even now, in spite of the    treacherous demographic changes made jointly by the British and the Church since 1797, strongly oppose and protest against this proposed treacherous political Act of this government and demand that it must be withdrawn immediately for the following reasons.

1 Firstly, such action is completely contrary to the sweeping mandate given by 6.955 million to the then President in 2019 as well as the government in 2020.

2 Secondly, the incumbent President who got elected on 20 July 2022 has no mandate from the people to spearhead such legislations as he was Elected by the Parliament that got elected on 20 July 2022, for the vacancy after the elected President Gotabhaya Rajapaksha fled the country, only, to fill that vacancy and to perform the responsibilities and duties strictly under the mandate his predecessor had got in 2019, until his period of offices expires in 2025. The Parliament that elected him as President was also elected with the same mandate in 2020. As such he can never bypass those two mandates. Therefore, neither the President nor the Government has the power to make any legislation that goes against those two historic mandates given by the people of this country.

3.Therefore, thirdly, whatever the President or the government does contrary to that mandate will be unconstitutional, illegal, immoral and unethical and moreover, treacherous and treasonable. Therefore, I deem all such actions could be challenged in a court of law. Leaving aside the legal aspect, I call such action by the government or the President as unethical, immoral and unpardonable.

4.Fourthly, it is a naked and wretched betrayal of the 2009 victory against terrorism and the 29,000 soldiers who sacrificed their lives and those 14,000 who sacrificed their limbs in the name of the motherland and furthermore the tens of thousands of innocent people who were killed and died indiscriminately with no ethnic differences as Sinhalese, Tamils and Tamils

5 Fifthly, it will also open the flood gates for ethnic and communal uprisings and renew and strengthen separatism on ethnic basis.

6. Sixthly the Tamil Diaspora the world over will raise its ugly head and mobilize all anti-Sinhala and anti-Buddhis forces against Sri Lanka and its native Sinhalese Buddhists.

7 Seventhly, the Indian interference in the countries internal matters will also increase and penal-ultimately, this country will end up as an eternal battle ground between the native Sinhalese fighting for survival and the Tamils and Muslims competing and fighting for owning it by dividing the Island in to ethnic and religious enclaves.

8 Finally, the native Sinhalese will first become a minority and thereafter it will disappear from the surface of this planet as JR predicted in his old age.

 It is in view of this imminent disaster that I decided to pen these few words to awaken a nation in deep slumber, and command them to rise up in millions to save our motherland and its great culture, from these self-seeking, power hungry and unpatriotic politicians, as this is the only place we have on this earth, whereas, Tamils have their motherland in India and the Muslims all over the world.

As such, as a Sinhala man who loves my motherland, I was surprised and perplexed to read this news and the press release by the Presidential office and the unusual prominence it has been given to it in the press, as if it is the number one priority item in the government’s agenda at a time when the whole country is on fire with hundreds of burning issues. To me this proposal appears as a historic betrayal in the history of this country and the Sinhala nation and therefore it is definitely not a historic step as the government had stated without realizing the gravity of the sin, they are planning to commit but a death trap to eliminate the Sinhala Buddhist nation and their country for political gain.

Definitely, this should not be the priority number one in the government’s agenda.

Therefore, definitely this should not be the priority number one in its agenda of a sensible government at a time like this when the whole country is faced with much more serious and urgent priorities  The government in my view should first attend to  more crucial and urgent social and political issues in the country such as mass hunger, spiraling and unbearable cost of living, increasing and unbearable taxes, chronic unemployment, daily increasing crimes, complete breakdown in public service and law and order, inordinate delays in dispensation of justice, complete neglect of the farming and the industrial sectors and finally the overall crash in the economic, political and the Social system, all of which together are heading the whole country and the social system to an imminent crash and a no return situation, before it gets bogged down in this type of tricky issues at the request of the Western agencies like the International Human Rights Commission and India that are only trying to push us to the fire from the frying pan.

Is it a decision of the Government or is it only a decision of the President?

Furthermore, firstly, of all, the Sinhala Buddhist people, the Bumiputras of this country, constituting 75 % of the population of this this Island would like to know whether the above decision is a decision of the Government as the news says or is it only a decision of the President, their savior as the SLPP politicians think.

Secondly, whether it has got cabinet approval before it is presented to Parliament.  Since this is an issue that decides the fate of the nation and the whole country, I would also would like to know whether it has been discussed at the govt group and approval obtained, before taking action to prepare legislation and present it to Parliament. The fulfillment of this process is a must, as he is only a President elected by Parliament (enabled by a constitutional error) by a group of MPP elected by a 6.95 million voters, all of whom had cast their votes against Ranil at the 2020 General election. This President was elected by the Parliament only to fill the vacancy created by Gotabhaya’s resignation. As such he cannot function outside the mandate given to Gotabahaya in 2019. 

Thirdly, has it been discussed at the Cabinet at least and its approval obtained, before he made that public declaration?  If not, the whole Cabinet should immediately resign in protest against his arbitrary public statement.

Even if it has passed all these barriers. I don’t think the Present President or the government should go for this type of political suicide.

The Press release also has stated that the key objective of this process is to establish the truth regarding post-conflict grievances of Sri Lankan citizens, facilitating reconciliation, reparation and sustainable peace. The proposed Commission acknowledges every Sri Lankan’s inalienable right to ascertain the truth, a pivotal aspect for individuals and communities to heal from past conflicts. Additionally, the Commission aims to ensure and strengthen national unity, peace, the rule of law, coexistence, equality, tolerance, respect for diversity and reconciliation among the people of Sri Lanka. This commitment extends to prevent any recurrence of disharmony and future conflict between Sri Lanka’s multi-ethnic and diverse communities.  

The question is, on behalf of whose interest the Government is making this proposal. Is it the SLPP or the President’s personal interest? I think the President has made these overtures to placate the Tamil electorate hoping to get their vote either at a future Presidential election or a Referendum of the JR type, he may be having in his crafty mind. If so, obviously, the gamble boils down to personal interest of one individual or a group of poly-trickishians and agencies both local and international who advise him with whom this country is abundantly infested with.

Personally, I think these jumbles are irrelevant to our national context. Because, in the first place, these local advisors as well as the international agencies such as the Human rights Commission work on the assumption that minorities in Sri Lanka re illtreated, discriminated and victimized by the majority Sinhalese and Buddhists which is not true. All these local advisors are the Black Whites the proxies of the real whites. All the so-called international agencies on the other hand are outfits owned and operated by the colonial powers which victimized, exploited and destroyed our country for five centuries to enrich their own coffers through others riches by exploiting our resources as they did in the past. They don’t want countries like ours, in the so called third world to develop. Instead of our being their colonies as it happened in the past. now, they want us to be their economic dependencies forever by controlling us by different type of leverages like trade, finance and international agencies like the WB, IMF Human rights commission etc.

Therefore, in my opinion this move by the government is activated on demands by them. As such I see a big conspiracy manured jointly by the West and India as one of the major conditions to qualify for the WB loan with a long-term agenda to destroy the much-envied Sinhala Buddhist civilization in this country.

Each and every word in this press statement issued by the Presidential Office appears to be a mere transcript prepared either in Washington or at least in London or Paris. It had been prepared and sent definitely either by the World bank on the advice of the GTF to the present Government under Ranil Wickramasinha to implement it to the letter before the next election, if the aid package is to be released. Therefore, I deem, this is definitely pressure coming from outside, manipulated by the Tamil Diaspora and India as they know that this is the best time to make their hay while the Sun, Ranil shines in the high heavens, and the SLPP is bogged down in deep political mire with no chance of any resurgence and all other political outfits quarrelling with each other.

This proposal also could be even the 3rd plan of Victoria Nuland followed by the second plan mentioned by Dr, Wasantha Bandara. Both the Western elements and India know that they will never be able to get this kind of legislation passed by any patriotic government, that will definitely emerge like the Phoenix rising from the ashes, in the very near future as the patriotic forces are working on it day and night with no stone unturned. 

Therefore, it is the bounden duty of all patriotic Sinhala Buddhist forces in this country, or outside Such as the (goeliiya Sinhala sansadhaya) wherever you live and specifically the neglected and forgotten Sinhala Buddhist majority ignored by all governments since 1948 to oppose this move forthwith and to rise against this betrayal to save the motherland and the Sinhala nation and of cause the Buddhist heritage (the rock foundation of our civilization), our ancestors have protected and jealously guarded for 2500 years, as we have no other place to go on earth unlike the Tamils and Muslims.

When I read this news, it reminded me the famous Sinhala saying   that ‘Ekek ravula ginigena danagalakota thawa ekek thama suruttuwa paththu karaganta hadanva”. In this case Ranil Wickramasinha is struggling to collect the Tamil vote at the next election for him to continue in power while the whole country is on fire. For him collecting the Tamil vote is priority number one while the whole country is caught up in high flames. I pause the question as to why the SLPP majority cannot reject this externally driven proposal and advise the President accordingly. I also ask the President and the Government as to why they cannot implement the recommendations of the LLRC and the Task Force 2006 without trying to waste a couple of another million or even billion on a meaningless assignment when the whole nation is running on its worn out four rims.

 Another pertinent question I pause here is how can this Government say, that it has decided to do this under a situation where there is no legitimate government at all in this country. If you call it a government then it is only an externally manipulated interim arrangement brought about by a conspiracy using the weaknesses of the constitution without any public mandate. So, it is a puppet government that has no mandate what so ever, to take such decisions dealing with the fate of the nation. As such it cannot take this type of decisions that leads to the nemesis of a great nation that had been there for almost 2600 years as an independent and sovereign nation.

Looking at the way how things are being done and decisions taken, this government, obviously is a veritable puppet of the Western block and India, that has no concern what so ever to the Sinhala Buddhist majority or their heritage. Therefore, it should not be allowed to go through this unconstitutional, illegal and traitorous process of passing this Act. It is the bounden duty of every Sinhala Buddhist citizen, both young and old to rise against this treachery of this illegitimate and puppet government’ that has no concern for the sons of this soil and their millennia old proud heritage.

These are not issues that should be even discussed by an illegitimate Government and a Parliament that has expired its legitimacy to rule this country in the eyes of the public.

Furthermore, words like post conflict, multi ethnic, victim centric and diverse communities clearly show the hidden agenda behind this traitorous plan. The language used throughout this news release clearly shows the minds of the architects of this conspiracy and it is a mirror of their anti-Sinhala and anti-Buddhist thinking based on the following statements of the predators.

Sri Lanka is a multiethnic, multi religious and multi linguist and multicultural society where the minorities are illtreated by the majority Sinhalese Buddhists. But it is far from the truth.  Even though the Sinhalese Buddhists constitute the majority, even today neither the outside world nor the government accept the fact that Sinhalese are the only legitimate nation of this country as they were the people who found and developed the civilization pf this country and also, they were the people who defended this country for millennia against all foreign invasions, 17 Indian from 2ndBC. to the 12th century AD. and three Western from invasions from1505 to 1815.It should also be clearly noted that during all these invasions, both Tamils and Muslim minorities have always supported the invaders against the native Sinhalese.

As such Sinhalese were the only people who are legitimately qualified to be the Nation of this country. Even today, in spite of all western conspiracies to weaken the native Sinhalese they constitute the majority being 75% of the total population. This is the only land on earth they have, unlike the Tamils who have their motherland in South India and Muslim almost all over the world. Malabar Tamils in the north and East have only 300 hundred years history of domicile in this country. The first batch of those Indian Tamils who live in the hill country was introduced in 1838. But none of the original labourers or their descendants are there now. Almost all those who are there now are the people born after1948. When British left the Island in 1948 these Indian Tamils were British Citizens.  Most of them left to India after 1948.  Even if you assume that all of them stayed behind expecting Sri Lankan citizenship and got citizenship after 1987 they have a domicile history of only less than 36 years in this country, even if you consider them as citizens after they were illegitimately registered as citizens by force under the JR/ Rajive Accord of 1987 only. As such their claim Nam 200 years is a politically manipulated blatant hoax on their part and a historical betrayal of the Motherland and the Sinhala nation by the then President JR Jaaywardhana almost as a hostage of India.

Descendants of Muslims who had come from the Arab world as traders, were there in the maritime areas such as Beruwala in the South West when the Portuguese came in 1505. When those who escape death at the hands of the Portuguese ran to the King of Kandy Senarath pleading for life it was King Senarath settled some of them in Panampattuwa area of his Kingdom in the east as refugees. Ironically it is the descendants of those refugees rescued and land given by the Sinhale King, like Hisbulla today are claiming a Separate Muslim land” having already converted the area to a replica of an Arab land, using the political clout against the unpatriotic Sinhala political leaders who consider the vote more important than protecting the heritage of the Sinhala nation.    

During the pre-1815 era it was compulsory for all those foreigners who decided to be domicile here to learn the language of the land and abide by the local law and thereafter they got integrated with the native Sinhalese. They were also called Sinhalese as they all were living in the Sinhale Kingdom, the motherland of the Sinhala nation on this earth.   So, they too were also considered Sinhalese as the citizens of Sinhale prior to 1815. It was only the Dutch and the British who set these minorities against the native Sinhalese. Cleghorn in 1799 and the Wesleyan Church in 1819 met in Galle and said their main aim was to divide this country in to two districts, one Tamil and the other Sinhalese.  British were the people who did the biggest damage to the Sinhala nation using their divide and rule policy.

The destinies of this country from 1815 to 1948, the year of so-called Independence, were decided by UK. They exercised control over this Island nation through the Solebury Constitution up to 1972 by reserving ultimate Legislative, Executive and Judicial power in their hands, including the foreign policy through Constitutional manipulations Jennings had cleverly inserted.

In other words, we were not a fully independent country until we were declared a Republic on 22nd May 1972 under the Republican Constitution passed by the Parliament of this country. Although many positive steps towards Independence and self-reliance in socio economic fields were taken when the SLFP was in power up to 1977, a complete reversal took place in 1977. The new government in 1977 under JR, replaced even the May 22nd Republican day with the old Feb 4th Independence Day, an independence we never got in 1948. This attitude of the then government clearly shows the patriotism they had and the feeling and the love they had towards their country and the 2500-year proud heritage they owned from their ancestors. 

 Since then, there was no eventful national achievement until LTTE was defeated in 2009. Although the credit for defeating the 30-year LTTE goes to Mahinda Rajapaksa he also miserably failed to establish the war victory on the ground as it was done by the kings of the yore, such as Dutugamunu, Parakramabaahu the Great, Vijayabahu 1 and Sithavaka Rajasinha. He messed up due to perhaps overestimation and bad advice and got defeated in 2015 again due to political conspiracies deployed by the West and India and by his own people at home. The series of political tragedies such as the famous Central Bak Robbery and the Easter Sunday bomb blasts that killed more than 200 on Apr 21, 2019 followed by —ousting of Gotabhaya Rajapaksha on Sept 2nd conspired and staged by the same international and Indian forces against the emerging Sinhala Buddhist nation continues up to date with no light to be seen even at the end of the tunnel.

In addition to the never ending numerous domestic political, economic and social problems at home the continuing interference by the west and India has reached its zenith by now. The West led by US and all pro Tami Diaspora and anti-Sinhala Anti Buddhist elements both inside the country and outside are doing overtime day and night to empower the minorities 

What is even worse is now we are trapped between the power struggle for global political and economic war between China in the east and the US and the western block supported by India in the West. Thus, we are sandwiched between these three power rivalries. New geo strategic compulsions have brought the USA in to the seen in a very big way with the latest Indo-pacific NATO called QUAD. Meanwhile India is trying to make hay while the sun shines by exerting maximum power to take control of this Island nation following the Panikkar strategy.

Coming back to the subjects of the proposed Commission Truth, Unity and reconciliation,

Now let us have a glance at the three key words in the Governments formula. Truth, Unity and Reconciliation.

Truth : history.

The stark truth about the Truth is, first of all, the Sinhalese were the original settlers of this island who built up the civilization from 543 BC up to date.  They were the people who defended this country against all foreign invasion from 2nd century BC to date. And it was also their motherland from 543 BC. to date. The ancient invasions included 18 South Indian starting from 2nd century BC to 12th Century AD. The native Sinhalese defended the Kingdom and chased the out. The modern invasions from 1505 to 1815that were Portuguese, Dutch and British. They were also defeated by the native Sinhalese. But finally, they handed over the country in1815 to British under the Kandyan Convention of 2nd March 1815 as equal partners, British promising to protect the native law, customs and religion. But in 1817 the Sinhalese revolted ( Uva Wellassa Revolt) against the British as they found the British had violated the conditions of the Convention and in fact they have been deceived by the British under the clever manipulations of John Doily. Governor Brown Wrigg by his 1818 Nov 21st Royal Proclamation declared war against the Sinhalese violating he Kandyan Convention unilaterally and crushed the Natives. Thereafter this country was governed by the British under Royal Proclamations up to 1948. Meanwhile the Natives again revolted against the British in 1848 (Matale Revolt) In both these revolts Tamil sepoys from India were used to kill the native Sinhalese and Muslims were used as spies and to transport their goods. Hajji Muhandirama was appointed as Disaawa in Uva for services rendered to the British.

In the past from 2nd century BC South Indian Tamils had invaded this country 18 times. Of all early invasions the 12th century Kalinga Magha was the worst and the most destructive. He vandalized whole Rajarata including Polonnaruwa and he left no Dageba or temple or reservoir untouched. He set fire to all buildings and temples and plundered all treasure in Dagbas and left no Tank bund unbroken. Thus, it was his invasion that did the biggest damage to our national and religious assets. Finally. he was responsible for the complete destruction of the Rajarata civilization and for its Southwestward shift and the total disintegration of the ancient Sinhala Buddhist civilization (one of the greatest in the world) that stood in par with Greek, Roman and Egyptian civilizations. shifting of the Rajarata civilization to the South West. Any one visiting Polonnaruwa even today can witness the vast destruction he did to a once glorious Sinhala Buddhist heritage in protected ruins of burned down palaces and temples.

The latest next stage destruction and devastation and attempts made to Sinhala Buddhist heritage of this Sinhala Buddhist Island nation began with the advent of the Western colonial invasions starting from Portuguese in1505.This was followed by the Dutch and the British. Out of the last 3 it was the British who did the greatest devastation. By altering the Sinhala Buddhist imprint from the North and the East. This they did first by dividing the Sinhalese and Tamils as two ethnic groups starting with the famous Cleghorn Report with the 1799 letter to the Governor wherein he identified Sinhalese and Tamils as two ethnic groups living in two different parts of the Island – Tamil in the north and East and Sinhalese in the rest part. The Weslayen Methodist Mission in 1818 said that their main objective is to divide this country in to two districts to be designated the Singhalese and Tamil Districts. The British using this framework for their divide and rule policy made the best   use to drive a wedge between the native Sinhalese and immigrant Tamils. Meanwhile the Dutch and British also imported South Indian Malabar Tamils to work on their Tobacco plantations and road building. British also had a plan to settle South Indian Tamils in Large numbers in the Northern and Eastern Provinces under irrigation projects to change the demographic map by increasing the Tamils in this country. But this scheme failed. As such the present generation of Tamil in the north and East counts less than 300 years of domicile in this country only.

The last Groupe pf South Indians appeared in this country with the introduction of Coffee plantations in elate 1830s as the native Sinhalese refused to work for the invaders. The first batch came in 1838 to clear jungle for Coffee. When coffee failed due to the Coffee blight Tea was introduce in early 1870s after the Loolecondera experiment was started in 1867 by Scotsman James Taylor.

Since then, as Tea plantations began to sprawl all over the hill country the influx of South Indian labour also increased up to 1.2 million by 1910. Most of them returned after making some money. In any case almost every Indian went back to India annual to deposit the money they earned here. Most of them did not return. The new labour groups were brought by middlemen like Thodaman. But again, only few of them had a continuous domicile here. This process continued up to 1948, the year British left this country leaving their south Indian labour gang behind high and dry without either repatriating them to India or taking the home to UK as they were British citizens at that time, thereby creating a big problem of 1.2 gang of stateless Soth Indians to us. Samyamurthi Thondaman himself came here in 1924. As such most of the Estate Tamils I think belong to that category who came to Sri Lanka after that date. According to the Ceylon Citizenship Act 1948 only those who had a continuous domicile of ten years in Ceylon were considered for Citizenship.

Many a thing has happened since then until all Indians in the Island were made citizens of this country under the JR/Rjiv Act, with a simple affidavit singed on a Rs 1 stamp, a mischievous and illegal method of giving citizenship unseen and unheard in any country in the world.  Under this system any Indian whether he/she was plantation labour, an illicit immigrant (kallathoni) a gypsy or any other could claim citizenship in this country He needs only an affidavit singed by him before JP. I do not think that there is any country in this world where citizen ship could be obtained like that. so easily.

Having said that on citizenship now let me say few words on the kind of privileges a Tamil or a Muslim enjoy in this country. As far as I know all are equal before the law. There is no discrimination on ethnicity religion or language.  There is no discrimination in education, employment, purchasing property. Marriage, residence or any other. For that matter, in my experience Sri Lanka is the country where the minorities enjoy the highest freedom and privileges on earth. Muslims have their own laws and Karthi courts to dispense justice Tamils too have their Thesavalamei whereas the Sinhalese don’t have their own law which they had enjoyed for 2600 years. A Muslim man can marry a Sinhala Buddhist woman, but a Sinhala man or Tamil man can never marry a Muslim woman. Again, A Sinhala woman who marry a Muslim man has to wear the purdah and she also has to change her religion. Even then there is no hum from the Sinhala society.

On the other hand, the Bhoomiputras, the native Sinhalese the founders of this island, who made the civilization, who defended this country against all foreign invasion for 2600 years and protected it against all invasions and above al the only ethnic group who consider this country as their mother land a and has no allegiance any other country don’t have any of these privileges. They can’t live in the North and the East, they are traditional Tamil lands they say. No can they run a business there either, no can they restore even a Buddhist archaeological ruin 2 -3 thousand years old there. No can they fish in the northern waters while Indians are allowed Now you see who is discriminated and who is not.

As a nation molded on the 4 sublime principles of Metta, Muditha, Karunaa and Upekka, reconcillation has never been a problem to us.

This is the Gospel Truth about the Sri Lankan society.

Now let us consider the other two issues; Unity and Reconciliation

Unity and reconciliation with people of other communities including religion, language or ethnicity etc. As practicing true Buddhists, it has never been a problem for our society. All these issues like disunity and reconciliation in this country were the creations of the colonial West, after 1505, specially the British from 1797. There were no such problems before their arrival. Before 1815 this was one country (Sinhale) and one nation (Sinhalese). The name of the country we handed over was Sinhale, meaning the land of the Sinhala people. It was the British who divided Lankan/Sinhala nation in to different groups such as Sinhalese, Tamils and Muslims. They further divided the Sinhalese as Kandyans and Lowcountry Sinhalese (see Robert Percival 1806). In 1901 a new ethnic group called the Ceylon Tamils (former Malabars) was created by Ponnambalan Arunachalam a Tamil Civil Servant (The first Ceylon Civil Servant under the British) most probably as advised by the British, the world masters of divide and rule state craft. It was Cleghorn the Secretary to first Governor of British Ceylon, Fredric North who advised the British to divide the Native inhabitants; Singalese; in to two different nations as cingalese and Malabars(Tamils) and stated that the Sinhalese inhabit the interior of the country in its Southern and Western parts and Malabars possess the Northern and Eastern parts. According to him Sinhalese had come from Siam. This alone shows his ignorance of the Sri Lankan society. Again, the Soulbury Constitution under sec 29 created the concept of minority nations in this country for the first time in history. The British also gave special privileges to Tamils from the very beginning. They also provided English education and government employment for them and did everything to elevate the Tamils. They also argued that the Malabars (Tamils) as an ethic group were superior to the Sinhalese. By 1843 Jaffna was provided with 45 English schools when the whole country had only 103. British also made an attempt to flood the Northern and Eastern provinces with Malabar Tamils to upset the demographic constitution of the Island to weaken the strength of the native Sinhala people.  They brought all their labour requirements for the hill country plaFntations nearing 1.2 million from South India and left them high and dry as stateless destitute when they left the country in 1948. They also employed these Malabar men as sepoys to fight against the native Sinhalese in the 1818 and 1848 rebellions. This shows how the British colonial master have divided the Sri Lankan nation in to two and how mistrust had been cleverly built up from 1797. In this backdrop why appoint a Commission to find out the truth.  In 1947 Tamils wanted a separate State when they formed the Ilankayi Tamil Arasukachchi Party  (Ceylon Tamil State Party) not accepting the fact that this country had been a Sinhala Kingdom from the inception of history in 543 BC.  Stil later in 1980 the LTTE was formed aspiring to from their Tamil Eelam  (meaning the land of the Sinhalese) and fought a 30 year brutal war with the government of the country killing tens of thousands of innocent civilians including Buddhist Monks and even sucking babies and pregnant mothers and 100ds of lay devotees observing sil at the Sacred BO tree in Anuradhapura and carrying out mayhem all over the country .A massive bombing spree including the Temple of the Tooth Relic in Kandy (the palladium of the whole Buddhist world) and several key place like the Central Bank of the nation and the Main Airport at Katunayake completely destroying about 10 brand new Planes were carried out.

This summarizes the eternal craze the Indians had throughout history starting in prehistoric times to capture this beautiful Island. This is the Gospel Truth about the eternal animosity between India and Sri Lanka. There are only two ways to solve this battle. First, is for India to forget this dream of capturing Sri Lanka and leave us alone without interfering with our internal politics and leave Sri Lanka to solve the problems of its Tamil population without pestering us calling them people of Indian origin as if we Sinhalese are not. If India is so concerned about them sometimes even more than their own people in India completely forgetting that  they are Sri Lankan citizens, the best solution is to take them back without creating headaches for us.TH second solution is for the Tamils in this country  first to understand this historical back ground and accept that this country belongs to the Sinhala nation as it had been from prehistoric times and reconcile with the native Sinhalese and live here happily by giving up all their attachments to India, as we Sinhalese also have done. Politicians of both countries must understand this reality on earth accordingly to bring about a permanent solution to this problem.

Muslims on the other hand were used mainly as spies against the natives and they supported the Muslims in the famous Sinhala -Muslim riots of 1915.  Now they also want a separate State within this country of 25,000 sq miles.  The Tamils in the north and East demand a separate State   covering 1/3 of the area of the country for just about 4 million Tamils and another 1.2 Tamils on the Hill country also want a Malayanadu covering about another 1/3 rd of the country. In addition, Muslims also want a separate State in the East where their ancestors were given land by the King of the Sinhale Kingdom after they were chased out from the western littorals by the Portuguese, in 1665.

Talking about reconciliation, no reconciliation is possible on earth under this situation until and unless both Tamils and Muslims accept that this is the home land of the Sinhala nation as it had been for the past 2600 years and it is non- negotiable and inalienable.  They are only visitors and not owners of this country.  They have to go by the dictum when you are in Rome you must do as a Roman do. They must first accept this stark truth and respect the original owners and learn to live with them amicably without quarrelling to own someone else’s land. Then only one can reconcile and live in unity and peace Never until then. Politicians who cannot understand this language must quit immediately without trying to destroy this 2600-year-old civilization and this ever-resplendent Island nation on earth.

This is the time we need real statesmanship to save this 2600-year-old Sinhala nation and this Paradise on earth.

Green Whitewash & the Blocking of the Red Economy

December 31st, 2023

e-Con e-News

blog: eesrilanka.wordpress.com

Before you study the economics, study the economists!

e-Con e-News 24-30 December 2023

Sri Lanka’s high-quality graphene & other abundant mineral resources do not belong to us: according to the USA & the EU. The EU has got the World Trade Organization (WTO) to block Indonesia from restricting its own nickel exports. Indonesia wants to process the raw ore locally. Nickel is used to also make steel and electric batteries etc. Jakarta has appealed but the US is preventing the formation of a WTO appeal court!

     Indeed, even as the EU & US are upgrading their industrial base, they keep preventing our industrialization, by fixing so-called ‘global trade rules’ – including this green whitewash etc – against Asia, against Africa & the darker Americas. So much for rule of law! (see ee Random Notes)

     Mineral-rich Sri Lanka – the media cannot tell us about this abundance – is also prevented from industrializing such resources (see ee Focus, Sri Lanka’s Red Economy). The last ees have reported on the World Bank’s ICSID (International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes). This global Supreme Court, & other supranational bodies, formed by multinational corporations (MNCs) are expected to reinforce predatory behavior under the guise of a ‘just’ energy transition and other ‘green’ nonsense.

     This ee looks at the how US-pitbull England still has the largest military-industrial base in Europe, and how its weapons makers & other industries have thrown countries into debt under the guise of aid. ee also examines the role played by such countries as Mauritius, in the so-called FDI (foreign direct investment) game. Mauritius acts as an offshore hideout, especially for Indian companies (eg, England’s Hindustan Lever?) ‘roundtripping’ money to avoid taxes. This hideout used to allow capital gains tax exemptions – a facility Sri Lanka is supposed to happily bow down to and mimic…

     Meanwhile, nothing displays the supine fealty of the media to England’s Unilever more than the photocopying of its Planters’ Association press releases in various guises (see ee Random notes, Kussi Amma Samath). The PA claims they cannot afford wage increases to their largely Indian Tamil workforce. Partly true – but mostly flatulence! What all this PA PR does not state is their refusal to mechanize production (still a muscular process over 200 years old now), is at the basis of their inability to treat workers more justly. This refusal underpins – sorry, no pins can be made here either! – and undergirds (with imported polyester loincloth) Sri Lanka’s underdevelopment and economic instability. Instead, the PA PR claims they will mechanize by using retired armed forces personnel! No mention of ‘Asian despotism’ in this instance! (see ee Agriculture)

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• Last week Bloomberg Economics claimed the rerouting of vessels from the Red Sea would mean higher shipping costs & longer delivery times, with ‘Greece, Jordan, Sri Lanka & Bulgaria’ among the economies that would be ‘most affected by the trade disruptions’:

The cost to send ‘a 40-foot container from Shanghai to Rotterdam jumped 44% from the end of October’ [September? – ee] before the attacks began, and by more than 26% to Genoa, but ‘they remain well below levels in 2021-22 during the pandemic’.

Well! Well! Well! How Sri Lanka was artificially starved of funds, fuel, fertilizer, food & pharma leading to the increased destabilization of the country after 2020 becomes more glaring in the recent attempt to block the Red Sea, exposing the role played by the US- & EU-controlled shipping monopolies, alongside their hiking of prices and restricting the movement of fuel. Dividing Africa & Asia within & without is an old game.

     Rogue Israel is aiming to deploy submarines east of Suez, under cover of this US escalation of war against Yemen, which is trying to block Asia’s access to the Red Sea. Their Quad dancing partners India, Japan & Australia appear to be acting shy of the US plans, perhaps because there are no open supporters among neighboring West Asian & East African states.

     The US is also trying to build a Nordic coalition to block Asia’s interaction with Russia via the Arctic Sea. Meanwhile, Algeria, one of the largest African countries in the Mediterranean, may sanction movements of Israeli-linked ships near the Mediterranean western mouth at Gibraltar, attempting to round South Africa.

     Hence the increased US bribery of Africa’s Kingdom of Morocco, also at the Mediterranean’s very mouth – a monarchy apparently so democratic, the IMF & World Bank’s recent annual meeting was held there, with that recent closed-door ‘Civil Society’ gabfest including US-funded ‘SL thinktank’ Verite and US-WB-linked Transparency International Sri Lanka (TISL). Civil Morocco indeed! Such ironies – with and without the iron of course.

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• The media-amplified opposition to VAT, appears to divert from even greater issues, like the destruction of local rice production, let alone the wholesale selloff of the country’s national assets, which trade unions highlighted this week.

     Take agriculture and paddy farming to be precise, whose main inputs are: water, seeds, fertilizer, pesticide etc & fuel. Subsidies on fuel & water have been removed, and fuel prices have been hiked over 200%, water about 50%. VAT is now added at 18% for seeds, pesticide, weedicide etc (previously VAT-exempted). So how much more will a kilo of rice cost? Perhaps US thinktank Advocata will then declare it cheaper to import rice, ‘freedom-fries’ & other ‘sophisticated’ GM foods, given such US-IMF policies! (see ee Random Notes, US Soybean Lobby in Sri Lanka)

    This ee reproduces Dhanusha Pathirana’s polemic against VAT & the rentier-dominated economy, again pointing to the irony of the article’s publication in President Wickremesinghe’s family media monopoly, The Financial Times, which occasionally wishes to act: ‘balanced’. While Pathirana importantly pinpoints such policies as being anti-industrialization at their core, his data and metaphors spin out of control. VAT is a blunt instrument hitting at both local & imported products. Others assert it is only for importing goods for re-export that is VAT deferred. Imports for consumption are not VAT exempted.

     But who has put Sri Lanka into this trap? Pathirana ‘despairs’ we’re even worse off than Ghana (as if African countries are benchmarks of congenital backwardness)! He speaks of world powers ‘from East to West’. Really? He can’t mean Japan, or South Korea or Taiwan, since they’re all US-military-occupied colonies. So then, China? – which for the last 75 years has been attempting to break out of the white imperialist siege. Recall that China was not allowed to join the UN until 1971! Pathirana’s essay ends by deploying the Zionist founding myth of a tiny Jewish David with stones confronting a giant Goliath (who’s Palestinian!). He calls for ‘indignation’ to flood the streets – yet didn’t such anarcho-nihilism already usher in these present VAT-dispensers?

    In the end, our colonial merchant-moneylending import-export plantation oligarchs & their media may not understand what Pathirana is writing of. They studiously act as if they have no idea what industrialization & production culture are all about. Then again, we cannot wake someone who is pretending to sleep! This just about explains the merchant media & their economists. The question is how the US & EU pay for their pretend-sleeping pills…          

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• Foreign-owned telecom Dialog just sent out an SMS warning of 24% hikes! Who will do this ‘new math’ to guess how they might fabricate 2024 price hikes? So then, why is a so-called white-only Asia Internet Coalition (AIC – Meta, Google, X, Booking.com, Amazon, etc) also joining in the harangue over the IMF’s VAT?  Pickme, whose CEO recently exposed these ‘global’ digital companies for legally stealing billions without paying local taxes, has also joined in the anti-VAT whine.

     This AIC even opposed Sri Lanka’s Online Safety Bill in October, calling it ‘draconian’ and a blow to Lankans’ ‘rights to expression’. How’s thaaaat! Amazing, there’s no greater censor than these US ‘digital’ monopolies – as the latest US massmurder in West Asia has exposed. Until Sri Lanka restrains these monopolies, as China & Russia have done, we will be subject to destabilization by so-called ‘social-media’, dominated by the imperialists.

     An AIC press release (see ee Industry), faithfully reproduced by all Sri Lankan English media, ends by actually claiming:

‘Asia Internet Coalition, which represents key players in the Internet industry and promotes the understanding & resolution of Internet policy issues in the Asia-Pacific region, disclosed that the international standard for adopting VAT on software & digital service providers is based on the authority of the consumer, not the jurisdiction under which a particular business operates.’

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• One of the conceits of this merchant media including artists, as well as economists (all run by MNCs) is that somehow politicians are the epitome of corruption – when all of them are doing ‘private practice’ or more accurately PPP – public-private pettifoggery!

De te fabula narratur!

It is of you that the story is told.

– Horace

• Check out how the US is gaming Serbia’s government & the opposition (among who there’s little difference, except lesser or greater obsequiousness to the whites) in order to take away any so-called democratic control by the people of Serbia. Check out how they aim, along with the EU, to use elections to divide off Kosovo from Serbia. Whoever wins can then accuse the other of corruption and fraud.

     Take out Serbia, add Sri Lanka, and we get the big picture. Here comes 2024, the year of elections & paying off fake debts. Note how the media has been building up the JVP-NPP via unscientific surveys, polls etc, also based on capitalist ‘social media’ whose main function is to algorithm ‘virality’. So unless we agree to swallow their rosy panaceas full of bitter elixirs – eg, Eelam north, east, upcountry – here we go again?!

Double Covid vaccine doesn’t stop symptoms for half of Delta cases

December 31st, 2023

Professor Sunil J. Wimalawansa

Here are some Island articles that might interest you and your professional colleagues.  Please feel free to forward them and comment on the journal website at the end of the article for the benefit of other readers.

An article related to CKDu (CKD-CTN) submitted to the Island in July 2023 was published only on December 8th, 2023:

https://www.facebook.com/sunil.wimalawansa/posts/pfbid02EPmGh6FrHPEhsodQ6WUWs6NbpmWNWheWNMpr5kNkFA6h3Xqun3syg6LrozZ8Gewkl

https://island.lk/eradicating-ckdu-from-sri-lanka-is-straightforward-what-is-preventing-it/

The author has no conflicts of interest to declare. 

Surprisingly, some continue to mislead that agrochemical causes CKDu, as misled by a handful of (politically motivated) people in SL for personal gains.  

There is no credible scientific evidence that glyphosate or heavy metals cause Chronic Kidney Disease of Unknown etiology (CKDu).   

Evidence suggests that CKDu originates from multiple natural (factors)causes —stagnation of well-water (viz. water hardness‒elevated Ca2+ and fluoride levels, and others).  

Please consider including constructive comments at the end of this article for the benefit of others.

These observations are linked to the economic mess in Sri Lanka, which significantly decreased agricultural output by inappropriately banning glyphosate in all agro-products. This and other errors in economic policies and pilferage have contributed to a challenging situation.

Kind regards

Sunil Wimalawansa 

Qadian Convention concludes. 

December 31st, 2023

by A. Abdul Aziz, Press Secretary, Ahmadiyya Muslim Jama’at, Sri Lanka.

Muslims should rejoice the era of Islam’s revival’: Ahmadiyya Supreme Head (Khalifa) delivers concluding address at Qadian Convention (Jalsa Salana) 2023

The three day 128th Annual Convention (Jalsa Salana) of the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community in Qadian, India, concluded with a faith inspiring address by the World Head of the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community, the Fifth Khalifa (Caliph), His Holiness, Hazrat Mirza Masroor Ahmad, on 31 December 2023.

His Holiness addressed the final session via satellite link from the Masroor Hall, Islamabad, Tilford, UK. Over 15,000 people attended the Convention in Qadian from 42 countries including Sri Lanka, while more than 5,000 gathered in Islamabad, Tilford for the concluding session.

Hazrat Mirza Masroor Ahmad said:

Today, the annual convention of the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community in Qadian, India, is drawing to a close, and simultaneously, annual conventions are being held or are about to be held in various other countries. At this very moment, the closing sessions of annual conventions in different countries, such as Senegal, Togo, Guinea-Conakry, and Guinea-Bissau, are taking place, and their live transmissions are ongoing. There is a two-way transmission; we can see them and they can see us. All this fulfils the promise made by Allah to the Promised Messiah, Hazrat Mirza Ghulam Ahmad, peace be upon him, that:

‘I shall make you famous with honour to the ends of the earth and shall exalt your name and shall put your love in the hearts of the people. We have made you Masih Ibn-e-Maryam [Messiah, son of Mary]. Tell them: I have come in the footsteps of Jesus.’ [Tadhkirah (English), p. 242]

Thus, the arrangement of these conventions in countries around the world, the calling of the name of the Promised Messiah, Hazrat Mirza Ghulam Ahmad (peace be on him), with respect and honour, and the slogan of his name, all are manifestations of this divine promise, affirming that he is the Promised Messiah and the Awaited Mahdi, as per the promise of Allah and the prophecies of the Holy Prophet Muhammad, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him.

Today, this small settlement of Qadian, which was just an ordinary village or town over a hundred years ago, has transformed into a beautiful city. Indeed, it has gained worldwide renown, and this fame is due to the name of the Promised Messiah (peace be on him) and the promise made to him by Allah.

A man residing in a small place, difficult to access and devoid of resources, claimed that Allah the Almighty had promised him, ‘I shall make you famous with honour.’

And then this promise is being magnificently fulfilled, because Allah the Almighty is fulfilling the prophecy made to the Holy Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) about the arrival of his most ardent devotee in the fourteenth century to initiate a new era of the revival of the religion [of Islam].

Thus, Hazrat Mirza Ghulam Ahmad, peace be upon him, is the Promised Messiah and Mahdi who has come for the revival of faith and the completion of the propagation of Islam, in accordance with the promises of Allah the Almighty.

Therefore, Muslims should rejoice that the era of the second advent of Islam has arrived, a time to overcome weaknesses and to spread and preach Islam. However, the selfish interests of so-called scholars are inciting them to mislead the general Muslim populace from the right path. But a time will come when they will have to acknowledge the truth. This too is a promise of Allah the Almighty to the Promised Messiah (peace be on him), that ultimately, these people will believe.

Then Ahmadiyya Khalifa spoke about the mission of Hazrat Mirza Ghulam Ahmad (the Promised Messiah, peace be on him) in relation to the divine support he received.

Ahmadiyya Khalifa also mentioned that countless signs are still being fulfilled and that many people are being guided to Ahmadiyyat. The Ahmadis are being spiritually uplifted by the fulfilment of these signs.

Ahmadiyya Supreme Head then gave examples of a few incidents that showed God’s blessings and succour to Ahmadi Muslims. His Holiness expressed that only the pure of heart can understand such signs and benefit from them.

Ahmadiyya Khalifa said:

Today, all of you who are participating in the Convention  (Jalsa) in Qadian, and all those who are attending the Convention in their respective countries, are affirming that Hazrat Mirza Ghulam Ahmad, peace be upon him, is indeed the Promised Messiah and Mahdi, who came in accordance with the prophecy of the Holy Prophet Muhammad, peace be upon him. With him has always been, and will always be, the support of Allah the Almighty, insha-Allah. Every Ahmadi should also pledge to tirelessly strive to fulfil the purpose of the mission of Promised Messiah, peace be upon him. Continually assess your external and internal states and strive to improve them.”

The session concluded with silent prayers followed by various poems recited by groups in Qadian (India) via satellite link.

Cheating helpless customers at ගෙදර යන ගමන්

December 31st, 2023

Dr Sarath Obeysekera

The famous supermarket on the way home ගෙදර යන ගමන්”
Place Pelawatte Battaramulle mulls 
Time. 31 December 2023 at 12.15 pm 

Walked into The-supermarket to buy a pack of Iced Coffee to treat our  guests

Price marked by either the manufacturer or the supermarket was 500 Rs against 240 last year 

Picked a few packs and the cashier scanned them and wanted to charge 650 each 

We lost out Cool” despite we were buying iced coffee to cool ourselves under VAT pressure (A very Agonizing Time  )

Confronted the manager as the cashier was trying to justify the overcharge by stating that customers are warned by displaying notice boards everywhere to indicate that the price marked can change at any time!

Flabbergasted and  called the manager She was very firm and said that she could not sell at the rate marked on the product 

Little high pitched confrontation with her and we also threatened her that we would inform  ( Con)Sumer affairs and she gave in and surrendered 

We were allowed to pay the marked price 

This is the eve of the new year in a day and supermarkets are trying to train themselves like the last Relay runner before picking up the Batton called VAT ! During the last lap

On the 1st   the price may be 650 plus 18%! Hence we bought three 

The cow who donated milk may be thinking that from 1st January 2024, her grass will also cost + VAT 

Harry may have brewed extra gallons of liquor getting ready to Jack the price of Jack Daniel – local brand Gal Arrakku  to sell at a higher price 

රිචඩ් ද‍ සොයිසා ඝාතනය – තිරිසන් සිද්ධියක සම්පූර්ණ කතාව

December 31st, 2023

Kaarige Channel Eka | Dharmasri Kariyawasam

නැවතත් බලයට එන්න දගලන්නේ මේ කාලකන්නි සෙවනැලිද? බුද්ධිමත් ජනතාවනි මේ පැහැදිලි සත්‍යය කතාවලට හොදින් සවන් දෙන්න

දුක්ඛ යන බෞද්ධ සංකල්පයෙන් පැවසෙන්නේ කුමක් ද ?

December 31st, 2023

( වෛද්‍ය රුවන් එම් ජයතුංග විසින් ලියන ලද The Concept of Dukkha” in Buddhist Philosophy ලිපියේ සිංහල පරිවර්තනය. පරිවර්තනය හර්ෂිනී ජයසුන්දර  )

දුක්ඛ” යන බෞද්ධ සංකල්පය මගින් පැවැත්මේ (existence)  සැබෑ ස්වභාවය විස්තර කරයි. එහි ගැඹුරු දාර්ශනික අර්ථයක් ඇත. “දුක්ඛ” යන වචනය බොහො විට වරදවා වටහාගෙන ඇතිවා මෙන්ම වරදවා භාවිත කරද ඇත. “දුක්ඛ” යන වචනයේ අර්ථ්‍ය හුදෙක් “දුක්වීම ” හෝ “දුක් විදීම” නොවේ. දුක්විදීම යන්නෙහි අර්ථය කායික, මානසික, සාමාජයීය, ආධ්‍යාත්මික සහ මනෝ ව්‍යාධිමය විඳවීමයි. එය කායික, චිත්තවේගීය, සහ මානසික වේදනා ඇතුලත් අත්දකීමක් විය හැක. මෙවැනි ආකාර විදවීම් චිකිත්සක හෝ සමාජ – ආර්ථික මැදිහත් වීම හරහා අවම කරගත හැක. එහෙත් දුක්ඛ” යන බෞද්ධ සංකල්පය එසේ චිකිත්සක මැදිහත් වීමෙන් හෝ සමාජ ආර්ථික ක්‍රම වේදයන් මගින් ඉවත් කර ගත නොහැක.

බුදු දහමේ එන “දුක්ඛ” යන වචනය කායික  ආත්මීය දුක්වේදනා අභිබවා යන සවිඥ්ඥානික අත්දැකීමකි. එය වචන වලට සෘජුව පෙරලිය නොහැකි සංකල්පයකි.  එය දුසාධ්‍ය  විඳවීමක් නොවේ. දුක්ඛ යනු විඳවීම් , බලාපොරොත්තු සුන්වීම්, වේදනා, අවාසනාවන්තකම් හෝ අධෛර්‍ය නොවේ. එනම් සම්පූර්ණ අශුභවාදයද නොවේ. එය බහුමාන සංකල්පයක් වන අතර භාෂාමය අර්ථයක් දිය නොහැකි සංකීර්ණ සංකල්පයකි.

දුක්ඛ යනු  මනුශ්‍ය ශරීරයේ මනුශ්‍ය පැවැත්මේ , ලෝකයේ   යථා ස්වරූපය මත පදනම් වූ විඥ්ඥානමය සහ විශ්වීය අත්දැකීමකි. එනම් “දුක්ඛ” යනු සැබෑ මනුශ්‍ය තත්වය පෙන්වා දෙන විශ්වීය සංකල්පයකි. බොහෝ බෞද්ධ භික්‍ෂූන් ද මෙම  දුක්ඛ යන සංකල්පය වරදවා වටහා ගෙන ජීවිතය දුක් වේදනා කම් කටොළු පිරි අවාසනාවන්ත තත්වයක් ලෙසට  හුවා දක්වමින්  දේශනා පවත්වති. එම නිසා බොහෝ බෞද්ධයන් ජීවිතය අශුභවාදයක් ලෙස දකිති. ඔවුන් වර්තමාන  ජීවිතය  පිලිබඳ මන්දෝත්සාහී වී මරණින් පසු ලෝකයක් පිලිබඳව උනන්දු වෙති. 

බොහෝ බටහිර උගතුන් පවා  දුක්ඛ  යන බෞද්ධ සංකල්පය අර්ථකතනය කලේ පොදුවේ දුක් විදීම / විඳවීම යන අර්ථයෙනි.  මෙයට හේතු වූයේ ප්‍රංශ දාර්ශනිකයෙකු වූ ඇනටෝල් ෆ්‍රාන්ස් විසින් එය වැරදි ලෙස පරිවර්ථනය කිරීමයි. ඔහු මේ “දුක්ඛ” යන්න souffrance ලෙස ප්‍රංශ භාශාවට පරිවර්ථනය කල අතර පසුව එය suffering  ලෙස ඉංග්‍රීසියට පරිවර්තනය කෙරිනි. එතැන් පටන් බටහිර විද්වතුන් “දුක්ඛ” යනු අශුභවාදයෙන් සහ බලාපොරොත්තු සුන්වීමෙන් පිරුනු මිනිස් පැවැත්මේ අඳුරු පාර්ශවය සංකේත්වත් වන බව  සිතූහ.

මිනිස් ජීවිතය දරාගත නොහැකි දුක් පීඩා වලින් පිරී තිබේද? මම සෝවියට් සංගමයේ ගුලාග් සිරකරුවන් , හෝලකෝස්ට් වින්දිතයන් වූ යුදෙව් ජාතිකයන්  සහ යුද සිරකරුවන්  (POW) මෙන්ම දරාගත නොහැකි වදහිංසා වලට මුහුණ දුන් පුද්ගලයන් සමග කතා කර ඇත්තෙමි. ඔවුන් ගේ ශාරීරික මානසික දුක් වේදනා සැබෑවන් වූවද   බොහෝ දෙනෙක් එකඟ වූ කරුණක් වන්නේ මෙසේ දුක් වේදනා හෝ වහල් භාවය තිබියදීත් ඔවුන්ගේ ජීවිතයේ ප්‍රීතිමත් වූද තෘප්තිමත් වූද අවස්ථා තිබූ බවයි. ඔවුන්ගේ දුක් වේදනා , විදවීම් නොතකා ඔවුන්ට තම ජීවිත වල අභ්‍යන්තරයේ තෘප්තිමත් අවස්ථා (self-content) තිබුණි. මෙය පරිනාමය හරහා මිනිසුන් විසින් ඇති කරගත් සහජ පැවැත්මේ යාන්ත්‍රණයක් විය හැක.  

ස්මිත් මහතා වසර 84 ක් ඵලදායී ජීවිතයක් ගත කලේය. ඔහුට ප්‍රීතිමත් ළමා කාලයක්, හොද අධ්‍යාපනයක්, ගෞරවනීය වෘත්තියක් සහ ඵලදායී වැඩිහිටි ජීවිතයක් තිබුණි. ඔහුගේ ජීවිතයෙන් වැඩි කාලයක් ඔහුට ප්‍රීතිය තිබුනි. ඔහුගේ ජීවිතයේ ආතතිය, නිශේධනාත්මක බව සහ බලාපොරොත්තු සුන්වීම යනාදිය නොසලකා ඔහු ධනාත්මක දෘශ්ඨියක් දැරීය. වයස 84 දී මහළු වියේ සිදුවන දුක් විදීමකින් තොරව ස්මිත් මහතා නින්දේදීම මිය ගියේය.  ස්මිත් මහතා යනු කල්පිත චරිතයක් වූවද ස්මිත් මහතාට සමාන ජීවිත ගතකල බොහෝ දෙනා අප දකිමු. ජීවිතය දුක් කම්කටොලු වලින් පිරී ඇති බව ඔවුන් කවදා හෝ පැමිණිලි කර තිබේද?

දුක් වේදනා බාහිර සාධක විය හැක. මානසික අවපීඩනයෙන් (depression) පෙලෙන පුද්ගලයෙකු ඔහුගේ වැරදි දෘශ්ඨිය, සෘණාත්මක ජීවන දර්ශණය සහ හානිකර සංජානන හේතුවෙන් දුක් විදිය හැක. යුද්ධයෙන් විනාශ වූ ප්‍රදේශයක මිනිසෙකු එහි පවතින භූ – දේශපාලණික හේතු නිසා දුක් විදිය හැක. මොළයේ රසායනික සමතුලිතතාවය වෙනස් වීම නිසා පුද්ගලයෙකු (අභ්‍යන්තර  හේතූන් නිසා) දුක් විදිය හැක. මොළයේ රසායණික සමතුලිතතාවය වෙනස් හට ගන්න විශාදය හෝ  මනෝ ව්‍යාධික රෝග තත්වයෙන් පෙලෙන පුද්ගලයෙකු ගැන සිතන්න.   ඔවුන්ට  ඖෂධ  මගින් මොළයේ රසායණික තත්වයන් යාමනය කොට ඔවුන් ගේ දුක් සහිත විඳවීමට සමාප්තියක් ලබා දිය හැකිය. “දුක්ඛ” යනු සියදිවි නසා ගැනීමේ චේතනාවන් සමග සම්බන්ධ වූ සායනික, මානසික අවපීඩනය, ලෞකික දුක් වේදනා, විරසක වීම් හෝ ජීවිතයේ වේදනාව නොවේ. මෙම තත්වයන් සදහා මානසික අවපීඩන සදහා භාවිතා කරන ඖෂධ මනෝ චිකිත්සාව මගින් ප්‍රථිකාර කල හැක. තවත් සමහරෙක් තමන් දුක් විදින බව නොදනී. නිදසුනක් ලෙස, ඇල්සයිමර් රෝගයෙන් පෙළෙන රෝගියෙකු උදාහරණයට ගන්න. ඔහුට තම ජීවිතයේ විඳවීම පිලිබඳව අදහසක් නොමැත. මේ අනුව දුක්ඛ යනු එදිනෙදා ජීවිතය සමග බැඳී තිබෙන අප්‍රසන්නතා නොවේ. දුක්ඛ” යනු ජීවිතයේ විශ්වීය රෝග පිළිබද යථාර්ථයයි.  . 

අතීතයේ සිටි මිනිසුන් වසූරිය, පෝලියෝ, සරම්ප සහ රුබෙල්ලා වැනි රෝග වලින්  පීඩා වින්දහ. වෛද්‍ය විද්‍යාවේ දියුණුවත් සමග මෙකී රෝග ආශ්‍රිත දුක් විදීම් තුරන් කරන ලදි. ඒ හේතුවෙන් අප මේ බෝවන රෝගවලින් තව දුරටත් පීඩා නොවිදින්නෙමු.  

වයසට යෑම  වේදනාව සහ අසහනය සමග සම්බන්ධ විශ්වීය සාධකයකි. මෙය මහළු විය හා සම්බන්ධ දුක් වේදනාවයි. වියපත් වීමත් සමග කායික සහ මානසික පරිහානිය නිසා දුක් වේදනා ඇතිවේ. වයස් ගත වීම දුකකි. කෙසේ වෙතත් නවීන විද්‍යාත්මක තාක්ෂණය, විශේෂයෙන් ජාන ප්‍රථිකාර මගින් වයසට යෑමේ ක්‍රියාවලිය මන්දගාමී වේ. සමහර විට ඉදිරි වසර 100 සිට  200 අතර කාලය තුළ වෛද්‍ය විද්‍යාව විසින් වයස්ගතවීම පමා කිරීමේ  ප්‍රථිකාර දියුණු කරනු ඇති අතර මිනිසුන්ට අවුරුදු 250- 300 දක්වා වූ කාලයක් ජීවත් වීමට හැකිවනු ඇත. එහෙත් මෙමගින් පවා “දුක්ඛ” යන්න නොවිසදේ. මක් නිසාද යත් වයසට යෑම සහ අභාවය නොවැලැක්විය හැකි අතර  අවසානයේ මිනිසාට මරණය නම් විශ්වීය වේදනා අත්දැකිමට මුහුණ දීමට සිදුවන බැවිනි. 

වෛද්‍ය විද්‍යාව බොහෝ රෝග සදහා ප්‍රථිකාර සොයාගෙන ඇත. සමහර විට තවත් වසර 200 – 300 ක් අතර කාලයේදී, පිලිකා ඇතුලු බෝ නොවන සහ බෝවන රෝගවලින් 95% ක් මානවයාගෙන් තුරන් වනු ඇත. එවිට ලෙඩ දුක් යනු මිනිසාට දුක් වේදනා ගෙන දෙන සාධකයක් ලෙස නොසැලකනු ඇත. 

සත්‍ය වශයෙන්ම මරණය දුකකි. වෛද්‍ය විද්‍යාවට මිනිසාගේ ආයු කාලය දීර්ඝ කල හැක. ජෛව – මුද්‍රණ තාක්ෂණය මගින්  සහ අනිකුත් අභ්‍යන්තර ඉන්ද්‍රියයන් ප්‍රකෘතිමත් කල හැක. මෙම පියවරෙන් දීර්ඝායු ලබාදිය හැකි අතර මරණය වැලැක්විය නොහැක. එබැවින් මරණය මිනිස් පැවැත්මේ කොටසක් වනු ඇත. “දුක්ඛ” යන්න මරණයේ සාංකාව සමග බැදී පවතී. 

දුක් පීඩා විදීම පුද්ගලික මෙන්ම පොදු කාරනයකි. විශ්වීය දුක් වේදනා යන්න පුළුල් පරාසයක් ඇති මිනිස් අත්දැකීම් ආවරණය කරයි. එයට මානසික, භෞතික, සාමාජීය මානයන් ඇත. මෙම විශ්වීය ලක්ශන සෑම මිනිසෙකුටම පොදු වේ. මෙහි ප්‍රථිපලයක් ලෙස මෙම විශ්වීය ලක්ශන මගින්  සවිඥ්ඥානික අවබෝධයක් ගෙන දෙයි. ජීවිතය තව දුරටත් අර්ථවත් නොවන බව (lack of meaning) ඔවුන්ට හැගී යයි. මෙය පැවැත්ම සමග එන සාන්දෘෂ්ඨික කාංසාවේ (existential anxiety) ප්‍රතිඑලයකි. මේ  සාන්දෘෂ්ඨික කාංසාව   “දුක්ඛ” වේ.  

ජීවිතයේ අරමුණක් නොමැති කම දුකට හේතු විය හැක. මිනිසාට සෑම පහසුකමක්ම සහ ද්‍රව්‍යමය දේ තිබුනද ඔවුන් බොහෝ විට ජීවිතයේ අරථ විරහිත භාවයට ගොදුරු වෙති.ඔවුන්ට ඔවුන්ගේ ජීවිතයේ අරමුණ පිලිබඳ පැහැදිලි හැගීමක් නැත. වික්ටර් ෆැරන්ක්ල්ට අනුව මිනිසුන්  සාන්දෘෂ්ඨිකහිස් බව පුරවන්නේ සුඛ විහරණය, බලය, ද්‍රව්‍ය වාදය , වෛරය, කම්මැලිකම, ස්නායු උමතුවෙන් සහ බලකිරීමෙනි. ජීවිතයේ අරමුණක් නොමැති කම නිසා ” දුක්ඛ” ඇති වෙයි.

සමහර බෞද්ධ ග්‍රන්ථ වල සදහන් වන්නේ උපත යනු දුකක් බවයි. නමුත් ඒ සාමාන්‍ය දරු උපතක් ගැන නොවේ. දරු ප්‍රසූතියක් යනු දෙමාපියන්ට ප්‍රීතිමත් අවස්ථාවකි. බෞද්ධ සන්දර්භය තුල උපත යනුවෙන් අදහස් වන්නේ මමත්වයේ (ego) උපතයි. මමත්වයේ උපත සහ එහි පැවත්ම විශ්වීය දුක්ඛිත තත්වයට හේතුවේ. මෙමගින් මිනිසා තමා පිළිබද ව්‍යාජ හැගීමකට පත්වෙයි. ඔහුගේ විශ්වාසයන් වෙනස් වූ විට හෝ අභියෝගයට ලක්වූ විට ඔහු ඔහුගේ ව්‍යාජ මමත්වය නිසා අසහනකාරී සහ සාංකාමය තත්වයට පත්වෙයි. 

දුක්ඛ” යනු ලෞකික දුක් වේදනා, සාමාන්‍ය වශයෙන් වූ අසතුටුදායක බව නොසන්සුන් කම හෝ දැඩි මානසික වේදනාව නොවේ. දුක්ඛ යනු ලෞකික දුක් විඳීම  නම් එයද තාවකාලික වූවකි. එයද සදාකාලික නොවන දෙයකි. නමුත් “දුක්ඛ” යන්නට ඇත්තේ ගැඹුරු විශ්වීය අර්ථයකි. “දුක්ඛ” යන්නෙන් සංඛේතවත් කරන්නේ බියෙන් හා දුක්ඛිතභාවයෙන් පිරුනු මිනිස් පැවැත්මේ අඳුරු  ස්වභාවය නොවේ. එය එම පැවැත්මේ අව්‍යාජ ස්භාවයය ඉස්මතු කරයි. “දුක්ඛ”යනු මමත්වයේ අනිත්‍ය ස්වභාවයයි.  “දුක්ඛ” යනු අශුභවාදී හෝ ශුන්‍යවාදී සංකල්පයක් නොවේ. එයින් සතුටේ සිට බලාපොරොත්තු සුන්වීම දක්වා වූ චිත්තවේග මාලාවක් නියෝජනය වේ.

දුක්ඛ” යන්නෙන් පැවැත්මේ සත්‍ය වූද නිවැරදිවූද ස්වභාවය විස්තර කරයි. පැවැත්ම රැඳී තිබෙන්නේ අනිත්‍යතාවය, දුක්ඛ සහ අනාත්මභාවය පදනම් කර ගෙනය. මේ ත්‍රිත්වය එකිනෙක මත රඳා  පවතින අතර අන්තර්සම්බන්ධිත සාධක වෙති.  

අනිත්‍ය යනු ස්ථිර සහ අඛන්ඩ පැවැත්මෙන් තොර වීමයි. අනිත්‍ය බව විසින් ස්ථිර මිනිස් ආත්ම සංකල්පය ප්‍රතික්ශේප කරයි. විශ්වය වනාහි ඇදහිය නොහැකි තරම් විශාල වූද සංකීර්ණ වූද නිරන්තරයෙන් වෙනස් වන්නා වූද ප්‍රපංචයකි. විශ්වයේ ස්ථිර භෞතික හෝ මානසික පැවැත්මක් නොමැත. පුද්ගල මට්ටමෙන් මෙන්ම පොදු මට්ටමෙන්ද ලෝකය නිරන්තරයෙන් වෙනස් වෙමින් පවතී.

බුදු දහමට අනුව හැගීම්, සහ සංජානනයන් ද අනිත්‍ය වේ. එමෙන්ම  විඥ්ඥානයද (consciousness) අනිත්‍ය වේ. යමෙක් මෙම අනිත්‍ය වූ ලෝකයේ යථා ස්වභාවය තේරුම් නොගෙන එයට ප්‍රථිරෝධය දැක්වීමට උත්සාහ කරන විට දුක උපදී. ඔහුට වෙනස් වීමට උවමනා නැත. නමුත් ඔහු වටා ඇති සියල්ල නිරන්තරයෙන් වෙනස් වීමට භාජනය වේ. ඔහුට නැවත කිසි විටෙක කලින් සිටි මොහොත හෝ අත්දැකීම වෙත ආපසු යා නොහැක. පුද්ගලයා වයස්ගත වේ. ඔහුට සදහටම තරුණ වී සිටිය නොහැක. මෙම ක්‍රියාවලිය පුද්ගලයා තුල දුකක් ඇති කරයි. පුද්ගලයාට තමාට සහ තම ආදරණීයයන් සදහා ලෝකයක් අවශ්‍ය වේ. නමුත් මරණය වැලැක්විය නොහැක. කිසිවෙකුට එයින් ගැලවිය නොහැකිය. මරණයට ඇති බිය සහ එම ක්‍රියාවලිය මෙම “දුක්ඛ” සංකල්පය සමග බැඳී  පවතී.  

ලෝකය මායාවන්ගෙන් පිරී ඇත. මිනිසා තමා   විසින්, මවා ගත් බොහෝ මනෝ සංකල්ප සැබෑ ලෙස පිලිගනී. ශාරික සහ මානසික මමත්වය සැබෑ ලෙස ඔහු පිලිගනියි. ආත්මය යනු විචිත්‍ර වූ සවිඥ්ඥානික වස්තුවක් ලෙස වටහා ගත්තද එහි ඇත්තේද “මම” යන මායාවය. මොලයේ ස්නායු ක්‍රියාකාරිත්වය හරහා මෙම මායාවන් විසින් මමත්වය නිර්මානය කරයි. මොලයේ ස්නායු ක්‍රියාකාරිත්වය හරහා මෙම මායාවන් විසින් මායාමය අනන්‍යතාවයක් නිර්මාණය කරයි. තමා පිලිබද මායාමය හැගීමක් ඇතිකිරීම සදහා මොලය එහි අත්දැකීම්, සිතුවිලි සහ හැසිරීම් යොදාගනියි. සමහර ස්නායු විශේසඥයන්ට අනුව මොලය නිර්මාණශීලී යන්ත්‍රයකි. මම යනු තනි වස්තුවක් නොවන අතර එය සංවේදනයන්, සංජානන සහ සිතුවිලි වල එකතුවකි. සියලුම භෞතික සහ මානසික තත්වයන් පාරභෞතික වශයෙන් සත්‍ය නොවේ. මම යනු මොහොතින් මොහොත ගලායන ස්වභාවයක් වන අතර මම යනු ස්ථිර ගතිකයක් බව සිතන තැනැත්තා  මෙම මායාවට හසුවූ විට “දුක” උපදී.   

“දුක්ඛ” යනු පැවැත්මේ සැබෑ ස්වරූපය තේරුම් ගැනීමට නොහැකි වීමයි. එය ජීවිතයේ විවිධ අවස්ථා නිසා ඇතිවන ආතතිය, ගැටුම්, බාධා, වෙනස්වීම්, නිසා ඇති වන වෙනස් වීමයි. එයසෑම මිනිසෙකුම අත්විදින, අධ්‍යාත්මික වූ අර්බුදයක් වන අතර සමහරු එය අර්ථ විරහිත ලෙස දකිති. දුක්ඛ යනු තාර්කික මිනිසෙකු හා අතාර්කික ලෝකය අතර ගැටුමයි. “දුක්ඛ” ලෝකයේ සමස්ථ පැවැත්ම හා බැදී පවතී. 

ලෞකික පුද්ගලයෙකු දුක් වර්ග දෙකක් අත්විදියි. පලමුවැන්න සෞඛ්‍ය ගැටළු සහ සමාජ – ආර්ථික ගැටළු නිසා ඇතිවන දුක්ඛිත ජීවන තත්වයයි. මෙවැනි ගැටළු ලෞකික  මැදිහත්වීම් මගින් නිවැරදි බවට පත්කරගත හැක. දෙවැනි දුක් වර්ගය වන්නේ “දුක්ඛ” ලෙස හැදින්වෙන දුක් වේ. “දුක්ඛ” යන්න ලෞකික දුක් විදීම අභිබවා යන්නකි.  ලෞකික    මැදිහත්වීමකින් මෙය නිවැරදි කල හෝ සහනය ලබා ගත නොහැක. 

“දුක්ඛ” යනු අශුභවාදය හෝ නරුමභාවය නොවේ. ” දුක්ඛ” යන්න මානව ස්වභාවයට විශ්වයේ යථාර්ථයට සම්බන්ධ දෙයකි. “දුක්ඛ” යනු පිළිතුරක් නැති ප්‍රහේලිකාවක් නොවේ. බුදුන් වහන්සේ ” දුක්ඛ” යෙහි ඇති විස්තීරණ ස්වභාවය සහ දුකින් මිදීම විස්තර කරන ලද අතර මුලින්ම දුක්ඛ සංකල්පය නිවැරදිව අවබෝධ කළ යුතු ය. එසේම  දුක්ඛ නිරෝධයට තුඩු දෙන  ආර්‍ය අෂ්ඨාංගික මාර්ගය අනුගමනය කල යුතුය.


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