COVID death toll up by 43 new fatalities

June 27th, 2021

Courtesy Adaderana

Sri Lanka has recorded 39 more COVID-19 related fatalities confirmed by the Director General of Health Services on Saturday (June 26).

The new development has pushed the official death toll due to the virus in Sri Lanka to 2,944.

According to the data released by the Department of Government Information, the new victims confirmed today include 12 females and 27 males.

One of the victims was aged below 30 years, 12 were between 30-59 years and the remaining 26 were aged 60 and above.

EPIDEMIC CONTROL AND SOCIAL DISTANCING

June 26th, 2021

BY EDWARD THEOPHILUS

Sri Lanka had been experienced the control of various human epidemics since its human history There are contrasting opinions on this matter.). All epidemics were in Sri Lanka had been controlled by the use of the most powerful technique, social distancing. The term has a different meaning in a practical situation and it should be adapted to an epidemic in which the actual nature was identified. Humans have specific wisdom and they use such wisdom to get out of an epidemic. The idea of social distancing naturally comes to each person when they were born. At the beginning of COVID-19, the public was instructed by Health Authorities to follow social distancing rules, health, and hygiene practices. In urban areas, social distancing is the most difficult role that makes many apprehensions in adhering to. The major reason is an excessive population in towns and the cultural habit of people and characteristics of people force them not to listen to instruction.

The excessive population has been created by ignoring population controls. Many factors that have been contributed to the increase in family members and religions discouraged family planning without logical reasons. The direct impact of over-population is the shortage of resources for people, especially land for housing, more people migrating to urban areas from rural areas, dividing lands into small pieces, fewer job opportunities in urban towns than the rural area, increase in need of transport facilities, a requirement of the location of education institutions in urban areas, and many other thousands of concussions. A large population has become an arduous factor in controlling the Covid pandemic and many people such as politicians, social activists, and religious guides are scared to talk about the truth as they will be unpopular among the public.

In the modern era, an additional issue has arisen with the increasing population that is relating to looking after elderly people. In Western countries, looking after elderly people or age care is an industry that provides many employment opportunities. Small age care business is in Sri Lanka, but value practice is children look after parents and it is not a business. It is observable a simple conflict of attitudes on age care in Sri Lanka and developed countries.

Developed countries use social integration as a strategy for the increase of employment opportunities in various ventures (sports, nightclubs, cinemas, dramas halls, party venues, restaurants, and many places) while attempting to give happiness to people, and social distancing treats against social integration for economic purposes and promotes business opportunities in service area. Not only in Sri Lanka but also people in other countries cry against social distance practices. It is observed that people in Sri Lanka manipulated minor issues and politicians jump into such situations and make the big pass on the issue. Mr. Gotabhaya Rajapaksa has explained the truth about the pandemic by his reason public address. He has a wonderful vision and mission. Covid it was not created by him and people think mistakenly, he handles it. It is wrong and blaming him for the global problem.

Disciplining has become a way of socialization and now, social distancing should be treated as a part of socialization. The major role of schools to train kids for socialization promoting values as parents have to take part in workplaces for earning money for living, and parents have less time to educate kids about socialization. Social distancing has become an essential part of controlling pandemics and people have relegated many obscure when social distance is effective.

Developed countries incorporated many aspects of disciplining kids, and the education in Sri Lanka and India failed to discipline people to understand issues and work consistently to the advice of authorities. This situation became the major reason to go covid out of control and the policymakers have not taken into consideration this side of epidemic control.

Historical information provides that Sri Lanka suffered from various epidemics, one of the major epidemics was smallpox that killed hierarchies of administration in the Kandyan kingdom.  Smallpox and all other epidemics were controlled by using the technique of social distance and in history, nobody went against social distancing practices, however, it shows now that people do not respect social distancing practice, and daily report of covid infection is going up and a considerable volume of people killed from the disease. 

Social distancing, general health, and hygiene practice, and value education are essential curriculum that should be educated in schools. Kids in Sri Lanka want to gain education to work overseas because they cannot find work in the country and young people have a mythical view that going overseas is the best option they have because opportunities in the country are less and when critically evaluate the idea it shows that those who have gone overseas are not spending a happy life because they achieved the wish and many use the achievement to make lies on a life of overseas.  

Australia, New Zealand, and many countries have successfully controlled the pandemic (1) population is lesser in those countries consistent with the land area, (2) people are disciplined and listen to authorities (3) governments quickly take action, politics did not become a barrier to implement instruction. It is showed that people were not disciplined in Sri Lanka, they broke social distance rule, health, and hygiene instruction.

In the policy development process, the government of Sri Lanka needs to stress the following areas.

  • People should be motivated to maintain one child for a family, and like in China, this rule should be successfully implemented. Religions and races are immaterial in this practice.
  • Sri Lanka should plan to reduce the population to 15.0 million in the country within the next 10 to 20 years without a racial and religious difference.

Large population in the world have created many problems, many economists look at this issue from market aspect but it creates many disadvantages. I can predict that if the population of Sri Lanka at the level of 1972 Covid will not spread like today.

ERASING THE EELAM VICTORY Part 20 C8 B

June 26th, 2021

KAMALIKA PIERIS

United Kingdom led a global offensive at the United Nations Human Rights Council (UNHRC) in Geneva to prosecute ‘war crimes’ against Sri Lankan soldiers. Critics are now going at UK for its own violation of human rights and they are starting with the British Empire. Jallianwallah Bagh massacre of 1919,   Peshawar massacre of 1930, Batang kali massacre in Malaysia and so on.

UK suppressed the Mau Mau rebellion in Kenya with great severity. 30,000 were massacred. There was torture. There were   concentration style camps. One million rebels were forcibly settled in heavily policed new villages where many died of starvation and illness, said critics.

The British conducted a ‘dirty war’ In Northern Ireland. British intelligence set up loyalist terror groups against the IRA. UK army carried out targeted assassinations on suspected IRA operatives. The campaign was directed by British intelligence.

Britain participated in the US-Iraq war, conducted without UN sanction. ICC investigated and found that that there is a reasonable basis to believe that members of the British armed forces committed the war crimes of willful killing, torture, inhuman/cruel treatment, outrages upon personal dignity, and rape and/or other forms of sexual violence in Iraq.

 UK soldiers in Iraq had committed crimes against detainees. There were hundreds of testimonies of allegations of torture.  There was brutality, cruelty and sadism, including sexual abuse and religious humiliation. There was deprivation of food and water.    They used brutal violence which at time resulted in the death of detainees while in custody. ICC found that the cause of some of this was military command failures.” The head of British army and former defense minister were among those named.

ICC laid out the findings of its preliminary examination in a 184-page report.  But in 2006, prosecutor of the International Criminal Court, Fatou Bensouda said she was dropping the preliminary investigation into alleged war crimes by British troops in Iraq, even though she found a reasonable basis to believe they committed atrocities.

There was little doubt that war crimes had been committed but the number of cases submitted were too low for investigation. The case would now be closed and no full-scale investigation would be launched. If fresh evidence emerged, she would reconsider her decision.

The ICC withdrawal was met with dismay. Human Rights Watch said this closing down of the UK inquiry will indicate the existence of double standards at the ICC, one approach for powerful state and another approach for the less powerful states.

A devastating 250 page dossier titled ‘The responsibility of UK officials for war crimes involving systematic detainee abuse in Iraq 2003-2008’ was presented to the ICC in 2014.  This was prepared by Public Interest Lawyers (PIL) and the European Centre for Constitutional and Human rights (ECCHR). It called for an investigation into the alleged war crimes of Britain.

ICC called the document a damaging dossier that draws on thousand of allegations of mistreatment amount to war crimes of torture, of cruel inhuman or degrading treatment. This ranged from hooding prisoners to electric shocks, threats to kill, sexual assault, threats of rape. The sheer scale and seriousness of the allegations passes the threshold to justify an investigation. British military commanders knew or should have known that forces under their control were committing or about to commit war crimes.

Since a lot more information has come to light, ICC   formally reopened its inquiry in 2014.  UK said that allegations are being investigated and there is no need for the ICC to get involved.

The UK has a lamentable record of failing to prosecute war crimes committed by its nationals overseas, said  Human Rights Watch.  UK government has repeatedly shown little interest in investigating and prosecuting atrocities committed abroad by British troops. There has just been one prosecution of UK forces for war crimes in Iraq and Afghanistan in the last 20 years.

The UK government has blatantly interfered in the military justice system to prevent investigations and prosecutions. Special Air Service soldiers have been charged   executing  33 civilians in Afghanistan in a series of raids in Helmand province in early 2011. One incident, involved the deaths of four men in one family. The case was investigated but there were no prosecutions.

The UK military has been accused of covering up credible evidence of war crimes by soldiers against civilians in Afghanistan and Iraq, according to leaks last year from two government-ordered inquiries, said critics. Phil Shiner, who investigated the Iraq issue was found guilty of misconduct and dishonesty and was struck off the register.

Britain is now getting worried that it may have to face war crimes charges in the near future. Therefore the government needed to take precautions. In 2020, it introduced Overseas Operations (Service Personnel and Veterans Bill, which subsequently was passed as Overseas Operations (Service Personnel and Veterans) Act, 2021.

This Act was intended to protect British soldiers from investigations for acts carried out in operations outside the British Islands, including peacekeeping operations and terrorist operations. A statute of limitations was set down. The Act said no charges may be laid after the lapse of five years from the date of the incident. Permission of the Attorney General must be obtained before any prosecution can be made.

The prosecutor must also  keep in mind the exceptional demands and stresses to which  soldiers are likely to be subject while deployed on overseas operations .Prosecutor must also take note of the likely impact of the  prosecution on the mental health of the accused. Prosecution must also take into account the limitations of recall, the ability of persons to remember events accurately.

This Bill was strongly opposed by the legal community in Britain. They were shocked at the inclusion of ‘heinous’ crimes in this evasive Bill. They saw this inclusion as a serious breach of Human Rights Law. TheHouse of Lords took note of this and when the Bill came to them, in Parliament, they saw to it that the following serious crimes, namely, sexual offences, torture, crimes against humanity, genocide and war crimes were removed from this Act.

The Bill included provisions which appeared to pervert natural justice. Lawyers objected to conferring an unprecedented statutory ‘presumption against prosecution’ on British troops in regard to ‘historic’ crimes. Such a quasi-statute of limitation” is unprecedented” in the criminal law. It will pervert justice they said.

Why does this Bill think that it is utterly exceptional for a British soldier to be prosecuted for offences committed when he was on an overseas operation,   critics asked. Why create a special category of defendant, members of the Armed Forces, and give them greater impunity for crimes.

We do not understand why cases should not be brought against this category of defendant where there is sufficient evidence of a crime having been committed and where it is in the public interest to prosecute. The fact that a person has been deployed on operations overseas is   irrelevant for prosecutions.

The clause regarding the mental state of the person to be charged gave rise to much sarcastic comment. The Bill suggests that a soldier whose judgment may be impaired, who lacks adequate self-control or whose mental health may have been affected should not be prosecuted, observed critics.

The Ministry of Defence should not be deploying service personnel in overseas operations if those individuals are unable to make sound judgments or have difficulty in exercising self-control. If a member of the Armed Forces develops an inability to make sound judgments or difficulty in exercising self-control whilst they are deployed in operations overseas, they should be promptly removed.

Armed Forces personnel are routinely called upon to make snap decisions in exceptionally difficult, often life-threatening, situations. This is what they are trained to do. Further, Armed Forces personnel are trained to use force and do not use force unjustifiably. They should not be permitted to use unjustified force and then get away with it.

Lawyers pointed out that this Act would damage the standing of the British armed forces because it is contrary to established legal norms, both domestic and international.  Also, it would give the impression that UK is unwilling or unable to investigate and prosecute for war crimes. The time period of five years given in the Act is near impossible to meet. If so, then British armed forces are at risk of being prosecuted under universal jurisdiction or before the International Criminal Court.  Lastly, the Bill goes against all international legal instruments. (Continued)

If Nicaragua could take US to international court & win – shouldn’t Sri Lanka do same to India?

June 26th, 2021

Shenali D Waduge

In April 1984 Nicaragua referred the US Government to the International Court of Justice claiming the US violated international law by supporting the Contras. The ICJ ruled in favor of Nicaragua in 1986 & demanded reparations be paid to Nicaragua. The US did not participate in the court proceedings. The US also blocked enforcement of the judgement & thus prevented giving compensation. India’s role and interference in Sri Lanka is well documented and one that demands Sri Lanka should officially put India’s interventions internationally – seek apology & reparations too.

The ICJ held that the US was

  • ‘in breach of its obligations under customary international law not to use force against another State’
  • not to intervene in its affairs”
  • not to violate its sovereignty”
  • not to interrupt peaceful maritime commerce”
  • in breach of its obligations under Article XiX of the Treaty of Friendship, Commerce & Navigation between the Parties signed in 1956.

The US intervention in Nicaragua goes back to early 1909s. Background reading on the Contras, Oliver North and various US administrations will reveal much.

The case in point & what Sri Lanka can take note of from the charges filed by Nicaragua against the US was that the US was recruiting, training, arming, equipping, financing, supplying and otherwise encouraging, supporting, aiding & directing military and paramilitary actions in and against Nicaragua” – was this not what India was doing to Sri Lanka via Tamil militant groups that India created. Jain Commission report even gives the locations of where India trained these Sri Lankan Tamil groups.

Nicaragua accuses US of violating international Treaty Obligations:

  • Article 2(4) of the UN Charter
  • Article 18 & 20 of the Charter of the Organization of American States
  • Article 8 of the Convention on the Rights & Duties of States
  • Article 1, 3 of the Convention concerning the Duties & Rights of States in the Event of Civil Strife
  • US breached customary international law by
  • Violating the sovereignty of Nicaragua – armed attacks against Nicaragua by air, land & sea, incursions into Nicaraguan territorial waters, aerial trespass into Nicaraguan airspace, direct & indirect coercions & intimidations
  • Using force & threat of force against Nicaragua
  • Intervening in internal affairs of Nicaragua
  • Infringing the freedom of the high seas & interrupting peaceful maritime commerce
  • Killing, wounding & kidnapping citizens of Nicargua

These allegations, immediately call to mind how India forced the signing of the Indo-Lanka Accord in 1987. A call to the Sri Lankan envoy in Delhi with a subtle threat to not take action, the violation of Sri Lanka’s air with the infamous parippu drop, carrying Prabakaran & family to India by helicopter, the many Sri Lankans raped & killed by Indian Peace Keepers, the violation to Sri Lanka’s marine bed using internationally banned bottom trawlers, the stealing of Sri Lanka’s fish, the illegal immigrants, the interference in Sri Lanka’s internal affairs – the list goes on.

What is noteworthy is that while the US put forward arguments against the judgement of the Court, the countries that sided with US did not challenge the Courts judgement, its findings or the merit of the case. Undoubtedly, all of India’s neighbors will side with Sri Lanka, as these countries have all been victims of India’s intervention too.

The judgement listed 291 points that US was involved in ‘unlawful use of force’ – how many points can Sri Lanka list of India’s interventions in Sri Lanka’s internal affairs using ‘unlawful use of force’?

We can recall the upteen times our officials had to virtually fly every week to Delhi to brief the Indians of the progress of Sri Lanka’s military/humanitarian cause in 2009.Why did Sri Lanka have to report to India, if we are a sovereign nation?

What is poignant is that the Court concluded that even though US made its objections, US was subject to the Court’s jurisdiction.

In November 1986, the UNGA passed a non-binding resolution (94-3 against – El Salvador, Israel & US) urging US to comply with the 27 June 1986 Court ruling.

Points that the judgement gave against US is relevant to India’s interference & interventions in Sri Lanka (past and present/ongoing)

The Court rejected US justification of collective self-defense – this is similar ot the eternal parroting by India justifying interference in Sri Lanka to maintain India’s security concerns! When by the very assistance to Sri Lankan Armed groups, India has virtually invited and opened its borders for its own balkanization by this act.

Just as the Court found US guilty of training, arming, equipping, financing & suppling the Contras against Nicaragua – India by its own self-admissions via Indian diplomats, Indian military personnel, Indian journalists etc self-confess to arming LTTE and other Sri Lankan armed groups since 1970s as documented even by foreign think tanks like Council of Foreign Relations. https://www.cfr.org/backgrounder/sri-lankan-conflict(India’s Role in the Conflict)

If US was found guilty of violating the principles of non-intervention, India has to be guilty of doing same. Not only did India train, arm, financially assist LTTE & other armed groups, India even exerted pressure to amend Sri Lanka’s constitution bringing the 13thamendment and creating the headache of Provincial Council system. India continues to use diplomatic force to demand full implementation of the clauses of this agreement which India wishes to turn to its political advantage.

India forced the signing of the Indo-Lanka Accord which rested on India committing to deliver 5key clauses – which India has failed to commit. This automatically places the Accord null & void. Under the principle of International Law ‘Pacta Sunt Servanda’ (agreements must be kept) both parties must execute their mutually agreed obligations in good faith. India breached its obligations under the Accord.

The Indo-Lanka Accord was signed on 29 July 1987 in Colombo under emergency while the 13thAmendment to Sri Lanka’s constitution was passed on 14 November 1987. There is no word in the Indo-Lanka Accord that mentions amending Sri Lanka’s Constitution. The Accord makes no mention of ‘devolution’ either. There is no mention of devolution in the exchange of letters between Indian PM Rajiv Gandhi or Sri Lankan President JR Jayawardena. Their letters & the Indo-Lanka Accord only speak of the North East provinces & a system for these 2 provinces only. How did 13thamendment come about? Given that 13a is now part of Sri Lanka’s constitution, India has no right to add, remove or amend any of its clauses!

India violated Sri Lanka’s airspace with the parippu drop. India threatened Sri Lanka if we took action against India’s interventions. India rescued a terrorist and flew him & family out of Sri Lanka to Delhi where Indian PM presented this terrorist with his own bullet proof vest! India armed 35 militant groups of which LTTE became supreme virtually killing off the other leaders. Indian peace keepers killed and raped Sri Lankans, documented by LTTE itself. India trained an armed group to be headed by their poodle Varatharaja Perumal (Tamil National Army) – isn’t it ironic TNA has become Tamil National Alliance parroting what India & West wants! The use of internationally banned bottom trawlers that ruin our marine bed, marine environment and livelihood of our fishermen is a violation of Sri Lanka’s territorial waters but a marine crime as well. The influx of illegal immigrants is also a topic that needs to be taken to the table. The manner that India uses Tamils as a guineapig to exert its political will is a factor that has resulted in unnecessary tensions amongst communities. The manner India has used its powers to exert its will culturally, economically via cheap goods and manipulation of trade agreements is also a topic to debate.

Sri Lanka cannot progress primarily as a result of India feeling that India must give the nod of approval for every internal decision any Sri Lankan government makes. Even the UNHRC Resolutions by West/EU bloc came only after India’s nod of approval as did the 2002 Norwegian brokered CFA.

Sri Lanka, can come up with 101 policy papers and templates, but none of these nicely documented colourful blueprints will see light of day, if our politicians and advisors run with these documents and expect a pat on the back from India before implementing or a cut and chop if India objects!

Look at the disaster of allocating key assets for development – how can we progress if we work on mathematics that claim – if we give x, we must give y even if y has no plans to do any development and wish to only embrace it and prevent it from developing. Isnt this going to be the story of Colombo’s Western Terminal?

Unfortunately, there are some in Sri Lanka who think because of the Buddhist link Sri Lanka must remain eternally grateful to India. Siddartha was born in Nepal. There was no India. India has a history of 74 years having been christened India” in 1947 by the colonial British amalgamating independent states & territories. India is making use of Buddhism as a soft tool to gain footprint in Asia as a political tool. However, some in in Sri Lanka think they must run to India and seek its approval without realizing Sri Lanka is a sovereign state capable of making its own decisions. If Cuba can stand up to the self-righteous global bully US, why can’t Sri Lanka do the same with India?

Nicaragua may not have got compensation but it won a moral victory and the example set by Nicaragua is certainly one that Sri Lanka should take against India. Whatever friendships Sri Lanka offers to India or however Sri Lankans and Indian people are close at personal levels, India’s political framework & intel are only interested in destabilizing Sri Lanka.

Shenali D Waduge

ERASING THE EELAM VICTORY Part 20 C8A

June 26th, 2021

KAMALIKA PIERIS

The west, smarting after its defeat in Eelam war IV, raised a war crimes cry   against the Sri Lanka army. Critics returned the compliment by pointing out the war crimes of the west, starting with USA.

 US armed forces have committed crimes which clearly   fall within the war crimes definitions of the ICC and Geneva Conventions, said critics. They have committed war crimes, not in just one war, but in many wars.

During World War II (1939-1944) US soldiers killed German prisoners of war and surrendering Nazi soldiers at Dachau concentration camp.  This was known as the Fachan massacre.  Eight surviving, captured crewmen from the sunken German submarine U-546 were tortured by US military.

During World War II the US strafed thousands of survivors   of eight sunken Japanese troop transports, who were adrift. USS Wahoo had fired on survivors of the Japanese transport Buyo Maru.  US soldiers killed Japanese soldiers who had surrendered. Since this was affecting intelligence, US thereafter ordered that Japanese soldiers be taken live.

 In Sicily, in 1943, during World War II US killed about 75 unarmed prisoners, mostly Italian in Biscari massacre.  US killed eight unarmed Italian civilians in Canicatti massacre. The town of Canicatti had already surrendered when U.S. troops entered, The Canicatti massacre was hidden until it was brought to light in 2005. These are just two of the seven massacres, attributed to the US in World War II.

American GIs committed sexual offences in Europe between 1942 and 1945 during World War II. U.S. servicemen committed around 3,500 rapes in France between June 1944 and the end of the war.

The Korean War (1950-1953) had the No Gun Ri massacre, a mass killing of Korean refugees in 1950 by the US soldiers at a bridge near the village of No Gun Ri.  This was exposed by the Agence Presse in 1999.

During the Vietnam War (1955-1975) US forces committed horrifying atrocities. These were collected in the Vietnam War Crimes Working group files, compiled by Pentagon in the 1970s and held in the US archives.

The best known of these is the Mai Lai massacre of mass murder of 347 and 504 unarmed citizens, most women and children, in the hamlets of Mai Lai and My Khe in 1968. Only one American soldier was convicted out of those charged. Americans who criticized this received hate mail.

The US launched a war against Iraq in 2003 which lasted till 2011. .  It is now suggested that US should be charged for launching an illegal war against Iraq. It qualifies as a ‘crime of aggression’.

US had a horrifying record of human rights abuses in war, said critics. US soldiers committed war crimes in a brazen manner.  In the US-Iraq war US soldiers in a helicopter gunship, ruthlessly cut down a team of Iraqi journalists, despite the fact that the Iraqis were working for Reuters and therefore protected persons. 

USA bombed countries, starting with Hiroshima and Nagasaki in 1945. US also bombed Guatemala, Korean, Indonesia, Cuba, Congo, Peru, Vietnam, Cambodia, Libya, Nicaragua, Iran, Bosnia, Sudan, and Afghanistan. 

US biological weapons were tested on American prisoners and soldiers, without their knowledge.  Agent Orange, used in the Vietnam war from 1961-1971, was tested on prisoners.

The United States Army and the CIA committed a series of human rights violations and war crimes against detainees in the Abu Ghraib prison in Iraq, including physical and sexual abuse, torture, rape, sodomy, and murder, during the early stages of the Iraq War.

 US set up a military prison   at Guantanamo Bay in 2002. The largest group (29 percent), of prisoners were from Afghanistan, followed by Saudi Arabians (17 percent), Yemenis (15 percent), Pakistanis (9 percent), and Algerians (3 percent).

 Amnesty International declared this detention camp to be a major breach of human rights. There was indefinite detention without trial. There was abusive interrogation, stress-inducing procedures, cruel, inhumane and degrading treatment, torture, sexual degradation, forced drugging, and religious persecution. There were at least six reported suicides in Guantánamo

In Guantanamo, Iraqi soldiers were beaten up, tortured,   threatened with rape and intimidated by ferocious guard dogs under the supervision of the CIA. 

Western war criminals are seldom punished, or when punished, the punishment is not proportionate to the crimes committed, said critics. In fact, if you expose the war crimes perpetrated by the west, you risk becoming a target. Such is the situation that Julian Assange finds himself in today, said critics.

US blocks international investigations into events which reveal US involvement. In 1994 the plane carrying President Juvenal Habyarimana of Rwanda and President Cyprien Ntaryamira of Burundi was shot down over Kigali, Rwanda as they returned from a summit of regional leaders in Tanzania. Both men died, as did their senior aides and the French aircrew.

In 1997, the investigation team for the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda handed over a secret memo to judge Louise Arbour stating that Vice President of Rwanda, Paul Kagame, was responsible for the shooting down of the presidential plane.  Arbour ordered the investigation to be shut down. The investigator quit in disgust and reported his findings elsewhere. It was rumored that ‘politics’ played a role in this decision. Paul Kagame had been trained by the US and was supported in Rwanda by the US.

The western countries have made sure that they cannot be prosecuted in international criminal courts. USA and UK have openly stated that there is no danger of that.  USA has prohibited international war crimes tribunals from ever trying a US citizen. The US President can use force to obtain the release of any American citizen taken before an international war crimes tribunal.

When the ICC was formed, the UK was one of its founding members .UK said, “This is not a court set up to bring to book Prime Ministers of the United Kingdom or Presidents of the United States.

However, in 2016 the ICC had a preliminary investigation into the conduct of the US military in Afghanistan. Chief prosecutor of the ICC concluded that US may have committed war crimes in Afghanistan, as a deliberate policy. There was evidence of war crimes oftorture and related ill treatment by US military forces in Afghanistan and secret detention facilities operated by the CIA.

Although the United States is not a state party to Rome Statute, American citizens can be investigated if the court is investigating crimes in countries that have joined the ICC. They can be charged but they cannot be arrested. The ICC cannot make arrests. .

The ICC Prosecutor acting on her own initiative commenced proceedings in 2017 to investigate and prosecute the USA.  Washington reacted immediately. ICC came under fire for opening a full-fledged investigation into war crimes allegedly committed by US troops on the territory of ICC member Afghanistan.

 Washington announced, the United States was not a party to the treaty that created the ICC and it will not accept the jurisdiction of the ICC. We will provide no assistance to the ICC. If the court comes after us, we will not sit quietly, but will take all necessary measures to protect our citizens from this renegade, unlawful, so-called court. US also said that the ICC was illegitimate.”

In 2019 Washington revoked the visa of the court’s chief prosecutor, Fatou Bensouda, when she indicated that she was going ahead with the case.

Having spent years collecting information on the Afghanistan war, Ms. Bensouda  sought permission in 2020  to open an investigation into claims of war crimes and crimes against humanity attributed to United States military and intelligence personnel, the Taliban and Afghan forces.

Bensouda  said that the court had enough information to prove that U.S. forces had committed acts of torture, cruel treatment, outrages upon personal dignity, rape and sexual violence” in Afghanistan in 2003 and 2004, and later in clandestine C.I.A. facilities in Poland, Romania and Lithuania.

The International Criminal Court ruled in  2020 that its chief prosecutor could open an investigation into allegations of war crimes in Afghanistan including any that may have been committed by Americans. This was the first time that US came up for scrutiny at the ICC

Shortly after the ICC announced its investigation in March 2020, the Afghan government said it is conducting its own probe and asked ICC to defer its investigation. Under ICC rules, the ICC can prosecute crimes only when the country concerned is not prepared to do so themselves.

 In May 2021 ICC Prosecutor Fatou Bensouda said she would continue to work with the government of Afghanistan while carrying out her duties under the ICC’s rules.

Australia had also sent troops to Afghanistan.  In 2020 Australian television featured a 60 Minutes Australia report about the murder of children and a ‘killing as a sport’ culture” among Australian fighters deployed in Afghanistan. . 60 Minutes described the killers as a rogue band” of Special Forces Soldiers. Special Forces soldiers were tallying their kills on wall boards, kills that included civilians and prisoners. One especially disturbing episode described how Australian Special Forces soldiers mercilessly slit the throats of 14-year-old boys, bagged their bodies, and tossed them in a river. (Continued)

Dappula de Livera Called Upon to explain: (Part 3)

June 26th, 2021

by The Sri Lanka Study Circle

Petitioner G L Peiris’ Intervention in Court Acknowledging that the Port City Bill was Unconstitutional while Peiris Continued to Assure the Cabinet, the Parliament and the People that it was Constitutional

/Contd from Part 2

Were you, Mr. de Livera, a willing accessory to Prof Peiris’ chicanery?

Prof G L Peiris’ conduct was bizarre, to say the least. And, Mr. de Livera, so was yours.

Prof Peiris was in total agreement with your opinion that the ‘Port City Bill’ was Constitutional when he, along with others, voted in favour of the Bill at the critical Cabinet meeting and continued to hold that view on 08 Apr 21 when the Bill was tabled in Parliament and, even thereafter till about 19 Apr 21, the day the Court sat to deliberate on the petitions submitted.

G L Peiris’ volte-face in Court

On 19Apr 21 or thereabouts, Prof Peiris indicated that he entertained seemingly serious doubts about your opinion on the Bill; he did a volte-face when he conveyed to the Court, as an intervenient petitioner, that he did not agree with the Attorney General’s opinion on the Bill and considered amendments to the Bill vital, to protect the Constitution from being violated. 

Did Prof Peiris communicate with you his reservations, about your opinion on the Bill?

Prof Peiris came to Court, armed with copies of the Bill and the Constitution and a battery of private lawyers in tow; it was revealed during the Court proceedings that the Bill had seriously violated the Constitution in over 25 instances!!

Did Prof Peiris keep the President informed?

What was it that seemingly prompted Prof Peiris to reverse-course his thinking? When did that mental metamorphosis take place?

Or, was this ‘change of mind’ a part of an overall strategy and were you, Mr. de Livera, a cog in that strategy?

An important question begs an answer. Did Prof Peiris – the Chairman of the SLPP – keep the Head of the Cabinet (the President) informed about his ‘change of mind’ and about his proposed course of action?

If the President had concurred with Prof Peiris should not the Bill have been withdrawn?

If the Professor had indeed informed the President, and the President had concurred with the Professor’s new point of view, should not the procedure, that should have been followed, be vastly different from the one that was pursued?

Should not the Speaker have been informed, the Bill withdrawn and the matter of ‘withdrawal’ communicated to Court?

Ramifications of withdrawing the Bill

If the Bill had been withdrawn, would it be incorrect to say that there would have been no Court hearing and the Government would have been compelled to re- table an amended Bill in Parliament, incorporating all the amendments and changes as suggested by the Professor?   

In those circumstances, would not the people have been afforded an opportunity to challenge the ‘amended’ Bill in Courts, if the need arose?

Professor Peiris deals a telling blow to Democracy?

In the light of Prof Peiris coming in as an intervenient petitioner, many ask the question, Was Prof Peiris subverting the democratic concept of ‘Separation of Powers’ and paving a path for the Judiciary to encroach on the turf of the Legislature?”

Was the Professor attempting to mute the voice of the Legislature and were you not, Mr. de Livera, an important link in that strategy?

‘Separation of Powers’ is a universally accepted democratic norm wherein the three arms of Government -the Legislature, the Judiciary and the Executive – have been Constitutionally delegated the power of the people, to perform on their behalf, clearly defined tasks.

The three arms of Government are independent of each other and are coequal.

Under normal convention, it is the preserve of the Legislature to make and amend laws while the preserve of the Judiciary is to interpret laws.

In a landmark case, John Jay, America’s first Chief Justice clearly clarified the role of the Court when he said, The Court does not give advisory opinions; rather, its function is limited only to deciding specific cases”.

‘Separation of Powers’ is an inbuilt safety mechanism for the protection of the people against misuse and abuse of their power by any one of the three arms of Government.

Had the Government taken the course of action, which as constructed in this letter, it rightfully should have, would not much of the debate and argument on the Bill been rightly confined to the Legislature?

But, in the Legislature the debate was restricted to just two days.

The Court hearings lasted five days.

Again, would it not have been from the Legislature that amendments would then have originated?

And, would not this process have prevented Parliament being reduced to a virtual cut-and-paste shop?

What happened to Sri Lanka’s Parliament, was indeed unique and sad.

Of course, the exercise of withdrawing a Bill, re-drafting a fresh Bill in its place and re-tabling it in Parliament would not have taken place in a day or two.

As far as the people are concerned, the Port City Bill could have waited that time.

But did those, representing the people have sufficient time?

What was the urgency and whose was the urgency?

Secret pledges made by politicians to foreign parties in undisclosed Treaties?

Global think tanks assert that there has been a recent trend for Governments to make illicit pledges, secretly, to foreign donors; these unauthorised pledges are written into undisclosed Treaties and Agreements.

According to these think-tankers these donors show a pronounced disrelish for these unconstitutional pledges to be made public. 

The Politicians, to fulfil their criminal pledges to foreign donors and to maintain credibility with them, attempt to unobtrusively push these pledges – hidden away in nooks and crannies of Bills –   through Acts of Parliament.

Were any pledges, contravening the Constitution and made by the Government to foreign parties in yet undisclosed Treaties and Agreements, included in the Port City Bill?

Were their time stipulations laid down in those ‘secret’ and illegal pledges?

In the context of the yet undisclosed contents of these Treaties and Agreements, would it be unreasonable to conclude that this could well explain the stealth, duplicity and urgency of the Government to sneakily attempt passing the original Port City Bill?

Mr. de Livera, were there unconstitutional pledges in any of the yet-to-be-seen Agreements?

 Were any of these pledges ‘hidden’ away in the Bill that was originally tabled in Parliament?

Were any of these unconstitutional pledges found in any of the 25 clauses of the Bill that were determined by the Court to violate the Constitution?

Mr. de Livera, could you please make available to the public, the contents of all the Sri Lankan Treaties and Agreements between India, America and China since 2009?

If the President did not concur should not Prof Peiris have been sacked immediately?

On the other hand, if the Professor had not communicated his ‘new’ opinion and his intended course of action to the President or if the President, on being so informed by the Professor, did not concur, should not Prof Peiris have been stripped of his Cabinet Portfolio, sacked from the Party and booted out of Parliament for his irresponsible conduct?

‘Cabinet-Collective-Responsibility’ is a convention in Parliamentary democracy; members of the cabinet must publicly support all governmental decisions made in Cabinet, even if they do not privately agree with them. If a member of the Cabinet wishes to openly object to a Cabinet decision, then he is obliged to resign from his position in the Cabinet.

Prof Peiris neither resigned nor was he sacked

Prof Peiris should either have resigned or been sacked. In either instance he should not be in the Cabinet. But, in this instance, he continues to remain in the Cabinet.

What does this suggest?

Does this not strongly suggest that the President and Prof Peiris had, in cahoots, engaged in some type of political skullduggery and that you were an integral cog in that plot?

Single-mindedness to surrender Sri Lanka’s Sovereignty and National Security?

When the Court determined, in no uncertain terms, that the Bill touted as Constitutional by the Government was indeed absolutely unconstitutional, when the Court determined that in eight of the twenty-five instances identified as unconstitutional, a referendum was required and when the Government used devious means to have the Bill unobtrusively passed in Parliament with all the dangerous violations to the Constitution in place, does it not suggest that the President and Prof Peiris were willing to sacrifice and imperil Sri Lanka’s Sovereignty, Security and Unity?

This construct is reinforced when on the same day, 19 Apr 21, the President’s Secretary, Mr. P B Jayasundera, also challenged the Bill in Courts, as an intervenient petitioner!

Mr. de Livera, would you admit that you are at the Centre of some duplicitous period of Sri Lanka’s history having issued a spurious opinion that the Bill was constitutional?

to be contd

WHO’s new representative in Sri Lanka assures help to get vaccines

June 26th, 2021

Courtesy NewsIn.Asia

Colombo, June 26 (newsin.asia): Sri Lankan Foreign Minister Dinesh Gunawardena received the newly appointed representative of the World Health Organization (WHO) to Sri Lanka Dr. Alaka Singh on June 25 at the Ministry.

WHO’s new representative in Sri Lanka assures help to get vaccines

Welcoming Dr. Singh to Sri Lanka, Minister Gunawardena recalled the close cooperation between Sri Lanka and the WHO, being the very first UN agency to be established in Colombo in 1952. 

He appreciated the WHO’s assistance to Sri Lanka during the COVID- 19 pandemic, and requested continued support in securing COVID- 19 vaccines to the people of Sri Lanka.

Minister Gunawardena also recalled that Sri Lanka was among the first countries that stood in strong solidarity with the WHO in its efforts towards addressing the COVID- 19 challenges.

While appreciating Sri Lanka’s solidarity with the organization, representative of WHO Dr. Singh assured the continued collaboration of the WHO in both addressing the COVID – 19 pandemic as well as in ensuring the sustainable delivery of other health care services during this period.

She commended Sri Lanka’s excellent health care system producing impressive health care indicators and the country’s standing as an example for the other countries in the region.

The representative of WHO to Sri Lanka Dr. Singh assured WHO’s assistance in securing COVID – 19 vaccines to Sri Lanka, and also in the post COVID- 19 recovery phase. She expressed hope that the availability of vaccines will increase significantly in the 3rd quarter of this year.

Minister Gunawardena said that Sri Lanka looks forward to collaborate with the WHO among other things, to enhance the capacities of the health care system and research facilities in the Sri Lankan universities.

Plight of Sri Lanka’s estate workers in corona time

June 26th, 2021

By Jeeva Sathasivam/www.journo.lk Courtesy NewsIn.Asia

Colombo, June 23: In early March 2020, when the coronavirus started to spread in Sri Lanka, a loose curfew was imposed island-wide for over three months. Thus a large number of infections were not identified. Further, the death toll was not that high. The total death toll from the first wave was a mere 11. The second wave, which began in October 2020, was also somewhat subdued in Sri Lanka.

Although it was not so severe in the early part of 2021, the number of infected people crossed 100,000 in the period after the Sinhala and Tamil New Year. Meanwhile, the death toll also had surpassed 1000. The number of deaths has increased by an average of 30 per day, and the number of infected people has crossed 2,500 a day. During the first wave there was an island-wide curfew. This time the country is being shut down partially with travel restrictions. 

The main means of avoiding contraction are regular washing of hands, maintaining a distance of 1.5 meters from others, wearing a face-mask, practicing hygienic rules, and staying away from others, even at home.

Although it may be easy for those who have set up separate dwellings and are leading a comfortable living to follow such rules, this instruction is very hard to put into practice in upcountry plantation areas, especially in the case of those living in line-house dwellings.

Line rooms in a tea estate

Those identified as COVID positive were advised by the government to be quarantined in their homes which came into effect on May 17.  An upcountry person fell sick which was confirmed as coronavirus. He was asked to be quarantined in his line-house. This resulted in two more, including a 9-month-old baby from the same family, catching the virus. They were hospitalized within a day or two after the infection was confirmed. Those who live nearby, live in great fear of catching the virus and worrying about their lives.

In another Line House, a person was confirmed as  corona positive and was also advised to stay at home. The death of a 52-year-old mother of four from the same area has further frightened the people of the estate.

Line houses accommodate 5 to 7 people from a family. Some homes have more people living in them. Mothers, fathers, children, adults and  young people of marriageable age, all live in a small house called a line-house.  This 120 sq.ft. is used by the whole family to sleep, change clothes, and share their joys and sorrows.

It is stipulated internationally that an individual needs 46 square feet. However, it is unfortunate that many families living in the upcountry still have to live in an eight by eight-feet room.

How can those who live in the hill country, live in such conditions, change their basic daily habits according to corona rules? It is impossible to follow the rules of hygiene in this intimate housing environment.

Historical Background

People who were brought to Sri Lanka as workers from India about 150 years ago were settled in the hill regions of the island. They then gave life to these forest lands. The situation is the same today.

Along with them came cholera. Like the current corona pandemic, many of those affected by cholera died. The medical system that existed in the plantation areas then still continues with little improvement.

‘Free education’ for upcountry plantation people became available decades later after other communities got it. The estates were taken over by the government in 1972 and estate education also came under the State. Today all the estate schools have been converted into government schools. Similarly, all plantation hospitals should have been converted into government hospitals. It is unfortunate that even today the plantation hospitals are managed by the estate management. In what way is it fair?

The estate people have not been absorbed into the national health system. It is a pity that the manager of the estate is the one who decides whether a patient needs an ambulance or not. Since the Estate Medical Assistants (EMA) are being paid by estate management, the question remains as to how such an EMA would serve the people.

Line rooms in a Sri Lankan tea plantation

There is a medical unit called the Estate & Urban Healthcare Unit under the Ministry of Health. The plantation sector hospitals should be brought under that unit on a planned basis.

Upcountry representatives during the Good Governance” regime voiced in parliament that MBBS qualified doctors must be appointed to the plantation sector hospitals and provided with medicines through the state medical department.

It is now up to members of parliament representing the upcountry areas to identify locations to isolate people with corona. Civil society organizations have been demanding that arrangements be made in the factories that are closed, school buildings and reading rooms in collaboration with the estate administrations for the purpose.

There is a need for PCR equipment in the upcountry where millions of people live, They lack of ambulances, especially in the plantation areas. But it is disappointing to see the contribution of the people’s representatives in meeting these needs.

Relief

It is important to note that the government circular to grant corona-period relief did not include plantation workers. The government provided dry rations and Rs. 5,000 allowances to poor families. But the people of the upcountry plantations have not been included in the related funding activities.

This is due to the fact that the hill-country people are not fully absorbed into the public administration system. There are many obstacles to that. The Upcountry Authority was set up to address these issues to some extent. Though there is a law passed by Parliament, no attempt has been made to implement that law yet. According to the Act, the New Villages Development Authority for the plantation region is under the Ministry of Hill-country Affairs. All the vacancies in that Upcountry Authority have been filled. Who hold those positions and what are they doing? No details are available.

PCR testing in estate lines

Solution

Many living in these line-houses today have reached a higher level, and despite the possibility that they could renovate these houses in which they had traditionally lived, they are still living in poor conditions within the century-old system due to lack of land rights.

To what extent have the estate trade unions, which have kept binding the people to themselves through the trade union political system, been concerned about the interests of the people?

During the tenure of President Chandrika Kumaratunga, the Ministry of Housing for the Upcountry area was established and a housing scheme for the upcountry people was discussed. If it had been implemented according to that plan, today the line-apartments in the hill-country would be no more and the lines would have developed into villages.

The single-house project evolved into a multi-story housing scheme. In some places, multi-story houses were erected. Since that was not entirely feasible in those areas, in 2015, an individual housing scheme was introduced. In spite of many criticisms, thousands of houses were erected during this period and handed over to the public.

In addition to that, the foundation stone for thousands of more houses was also laid. But what will happen to the foundation stones remains to be seen.

It is necessary to carry out programs that bring up the living standards of these people working for the development of the Sri Lankan economy at par with other communities. It must be understood that the line settlements, which have been a hallmark of the area for many years and are symbols of disgrace to the nation, are not decent habitats for the people.     

It will be possible to protect them from the corona only when these line-rooms are replaced by individual houses. Only then will those in the plantation sector be able to live a decent life. Upcountry leadership must think and act to bring about a political solution to providing services to the upcountry plantation people, including healthcare.

Lankan govt takes first steps to prevent needless and vengeful detentions and speed up justice

June 26th, 2021

By Sugeewara Senadhira/Daily News Courtesy NewsIn.Asia

Colombo, June 25: A rare cross-party agreement with a marked difference was seen in the Sri Lanka parliament earlier this week. Two parliamentarians with bitter experiences of spending time in detention, due to political witch-hunting according to them, saw eye-to-eye on the need for justice for those who are behind bars for long periods without trial.

When Youth Affairs and Sports Minister Namal Rajapaksa raised concerns in Parliament on Tuesday (June 22) over LTTE suspects held in remand for a long period without any legal action being taken against them, he received support from an unexpected quarter.

Field Marshal Sarath Fonseka readily endorsed the comments of the young Minister and urged the government to release the LTTE youths in detention. In a magnanimous gesture, Fonseka, a former Army Commander now an opposition Samagi Jana Balawegaya MP, said that the young Tamil terrorist who drove the vehicle of the female suicide bomber who blew herself up at the Army headquarters attempting to kill him when he was Army Commander, should also be pardoned and released.

Yesterday, on Poson Poya Day, President Gotabaya Rajapaksa ordered the release of 17 LTTE cadres imprisoned for several years. Furthermore the sentences of 216 prisoners, who had been sentenced to death more than 20 years ago, were commuted to life imprisonment. State Minister of Prisons Management and Prisoners’ Rehabilitation Lohan Ratwatte said those LTTE prisoners have served more time than the punishment due to them for their crimes.

It is true that there have been many advancements in the sphere of law in recent decades. But litigation has increased exponentially during the last 40 years which has resulted in inordinate delays. Judicial reforms are called for with the expansion of courts to ensure dispensation of early justice. For the last 40 years, there was a shortage of judges for lack of posts. The judicial cadre of both the Supreme Court and the Court of Appeal has remained static since the enactment of the Second Republican Constitution in 1978.

Recently, a welcome development took place with President Gotabaya Rajapaksa appointing six new Judges to the Supreme Court and 14 new Judges to the Court of Appeal, thus marking another milestone in the judicial system of the country.

Namal Rajapaksa

As President Rajapaksa said on that occasion, amongst the many reasons that prompted this change is the perennial problem of law’s delays.

Unfortunately, it is clear that while more and more cases were being instituted in the Superior Courts, there is insufficient judicial manpower to hear them fast and dispense justice. This is not a situation conducive to public confidence, nor to the proper functioning of the Republic,” he said.

Justice Minister Ali Sabry intervened in the discussion in the House, when Minister Namal Rajapaksa called on the Government to implement a mechanism to release people who have been imprisoned for several decades due to a delay in case proceedings. Sabry said: Minister Namal Rajapaksa raised a very pertinent issue. We believe that action should be taken against any perpetrator in accordance with the law.”

Minister Namal Rajapaksa pointed out that the government has already rehabilitated more than 12,000 ex-LTTE cadres and recruited more than 3,000 of them to the Civil Security Force. He requested that this method be considered an option when meting out justice to the LTTE prisoners held in remand for a long period.

There are many youths who could not obtain bail and complete their cases due to certain delays. A large number of them have been imprisoned on suspicion of terrorism for many years. During the Yahapalana government some of us including Ministers Johnston Fernando, Udaya Gammanpila, Wimal Weerawansa and Rohitha Abeygunawardena were remanded for a period of time. Thanks to that we were able to personally witness what was happening in prisons,” he said.

There are 35 convicted prisoners who have been in remand for a longer period than the actual sentence they received. There are 38 prisoners whose cases are pending before the High Court for more than 20 years. They are still in remand custody. There are 13 against whom no case has been filed. Then there are 116 against whom indictments had not been filed. In this context, a large number of young lives are being ruined. Either these people need to be prosecuted or be rehabilitated, the Minister said.

Prevention of Terrorism Act

Justice Minister Ali Sabry said that the government is looking at how the Prevention of Terrorism Act (PTA) could be revised to ensure the protection of those detained under this law without compromising national security. Referring to some LTTE cases, he said that certain prisoners had been held in detention over a long period of time and after charges had been filed against them and they were sentenced. It was evident that they had spent a period incarcerated, far exceeding their original sentence.

Sarath Fonseka

Hence, our intention is to find a solution to this issue in accordance with the principles of Buddhism and all other religions. We have no intention of taking revenge. We intend to look into this issue comprehensively and come up with a reasonable solution. Caste, creed or religion are not relevant here as they are all Sri Lankans,” the Justice Minister said.

The other issue is that we should not politicize this issue and we should all stop pointing fingers at one another. In this issue, we should all come together in finding a solution that is fair by all. We know what the previous regime did by appointing various committees which eventually resulted in taking revenge. But we are not going to take revenge from anyone.”

Minister Ali Sabry said, Everyone will be able to see in the near future that we have turned our words into action. We are not trying to take revenge on anyone. We are trying to provide a solution according to Criminal Law. We want to provide justice for all regardless of their ethnicity or religion. We will initiate a procedure to complete the Court cases after consulting the Attorney General.” 

While appointing new judges, President Gotabaya Rajapaksa pledged to support the Independence of the Judiciary and ensure that its functioning is free of politicization and other forms of interference. Access to justice is a Fundamental Right. It is the sacred duty and obligation of the State to provide an enabling environment to make that right real and not imaginary. Access to justice must be transparent if the people are to have confidence and faith in the judicial system.

Whether we perform our role within the Executive, the Legislature or the Judiciary, we are all custodians of that faith. We hold our office in trust for the people. As Judges, the people look to you to uphold the immense dignities of your high office, to discharge your duties with integrity and independence, and to ensure that justice is dispensed equitably to all,” President Rajapaksa reminded the judges on that occasion.

Special Courts

The government has also set up Special Courts to speed up the judicial process. The appointment of new judges and the establishment of Special Courts will speed up trials and the dispensation of justice in the country. The efficient administration of justice is not only important in terms of upholding the rule of law, it is also vital for the economic development of this nation. Reliable, efficient and effective dispute resolution through the justice system will foster the Nation’s progress.

X-Press Pearl insurers to pay Rs. 720 mn interim compensation for fisherfolk

June 26th, 2021

Courtesy Adaderana

The insurers of fire-ravaged MV X-Press Pearl have agreed on a payment of Rs. 720 million as interim compensation payment for the fisherfolk affected by the disaster, says Minister of Justice Ali Sabri, PC.

Sri Lanka is now witnessing one of the worst marine environmental disasters due to the massive fire that erupted aboard the Singapore-registered vessel in late May while it was in anchorage off Colombo.

Massive quantities of damaged containers, toxic chemicals, plastic granules and other harmful substances were spilled into the sea during the inferno.

The maritime calamity also had severe impact on the local fishing communities as small-scale fishing along the western coast of the island were affected. Reportedly several thousands of fisherfolks in coastal areas who are dependent on fishing activities as their livelihood were hit by the disaster.

Death toll tops 2,900 with 43 new COVID victims

June 26th, 2021

Courtesy Adaderana

Sri Lanka has recorded 43 more COVID-19 related fatalities confirmed by the Director General of Health Services on Friday (June 25).

The new development has pushed the official death toll due to the virus in Sri Lanka to 2,905.

According to the data released by the Department of Government Information, the new victims confirmed today include 18 females and 25 males.

One of the victims were aged below 30 years, 07 were between 30-59 years and the remaining 35 were aged 60 and above.

Daily coronavirus case tally moves to 1,801

June 26th, 2021

Courtesy Adaderana

The Epidemiology Unit of the Health Ministry reports that another 715 persons have tested positive for COVID-19 in Sri Lanka, moving the daily total of new cases to 1,801.

This brings the total number of confirmed cases of coronavirus reported in the country to 251,727.

As many as 216,840 recoveries and 2,905 deaths have been confirmed in Sri Lanka since the outbreak of the pandemic.

The Epidemiology Unit’s data showed that 32,025 active cases are currently under medical care.

Death sentence of 253 inmates to be commuted to life imprisonment

June 26th, 2021

Courtesy Adaderana

State Minister of Prison Reforms today (June 26) stated that attention is being paid to commute the sentences of 253 prisoners who have been condemned to death.

State Minister Lohan Ratwatte said that the relevant report has been submitted to the Minister of Justice.

He said, We have forwarded that request to the Minister of Justice. We have called for life imprisonment for death row inmates.

When a prisoner is reintegrated into society, our hope is to make him a good citizen who can work for society.”

Project involving prison inmates for organic fertilizer production (Video)

June 26th, 2021

Courtesy Hiru News

A pilot project to use prison inmates to produce organic fertilizer in the country commenced today (26) from the Batticaloa Prison.
The event was presided over by Agriculture Minister Mahindananda Aluthgamage.

This program has been initiated by the State Ministry of Prison Management and Prisoner Rehabilitation.

Meanwhile, farmers in many parts of the country engaged in protests today, stating that there is no fertilizer for their crops.

ඇමරිකාවට ප්‍රතිචාර – තානාපති නොදුටු දේ –

June 26th, 2021
 

Correction of a verdict given by a regime influencing & politicizing the Judiciary

June 26th, 2021

Courtesy Hiru News

Former Colombo District Parliamentarian Duminda Silva, who was imprisoned for the murder of former Parliamentarian Bharatha Lakshman Premachandra was released on a Presidential pardon yesterday.

Former Member of Parliament Duminda Silva played a significant role in uplifting the living standards of low-income earners in the Colombo District.

An exchange of gunfire between United People’s Freedom Alliance (UPFA) former parliamentarians Duminda Silva and Bharatha Lakshman Premachandra took place at Walpola Junction in Kolonnawa on the day of the 2011 local government elections.

Former Member of Parliament Bharatha Lakshman Premachandra and three of his bodyguards were killed during this shootout.<br /><br />Former MP Duminda Silva who was shot in the head on October 8, 2011, at around 3.30 pm, sustained major injuries and was taken to the Sri Jayewardenepura General Hospital for treatment.

Following the initial treatment, he was admitted to a hospital in Singapore for further medical treatment.

Duminda Silva who was treated at the Mount Elizabeth Hospital in Singapore for a long time returned to Sri Lanka after recovering and resumed his usual social service to the public.

The Attorney General filed Seventeen (17) charges in the Colombo High Court including criminal charges against 13 individuals including former MP Duminda Silva over the incident that occurred on 08 October 2011 naming them as defendants.

The trial in this regard commenced on 22 May 2015.

Forty-two eyewitnesses (42) were called to court and cross-examined during the lengthy trial which lasted for more than a year.

In addition, 126 various reports, including Judicial medical reports, were submitted for this trial.

It also included the reports of the Government Analysts’ who conducted investigations into the incident.

After nearly 14 months, the case, which was heard before a three-judge bench concluded on 14 July 2016. The verdict on the case was announced on 08 September 2016.

The verdict was announced as a divided decision referred to as a majority decision of the three-judge bench which was headed by High Court Judge Shiran Gunaratne.

The Presiding Judge acquitted all the accused of all charges, while Judges Padmini N. Ranawaka and M.C.B.S Moraes announced their verdict convicting former parliamentarian Duminda Silva and four others and sentencing them to death.

Former MP Duminda Silva filed an appeal in the Supreme Court against the decision given by the Colombo High Court.

The appeal was heard by a five-judge bench headed by the Chief Justice of the time, Justice Priyasath Dep.

Following the hearing, the Supreme Court five-judge Bench delivered a unanimous decision affirming the verdict of the High Court as correct. Accordingly, former MP Duminda Silva and the others were imprisoned.

However, a wider discussion developed in society as to how former MP Duminda Silva who was the first injured in the gunfire and had fallen down, could be the killer of former MP Bharatha Lakshman.

Meanwhile, the discussion of the verdict of former MP Duminda Silva takes the centre stage again following the leaked audio tapes of secretly recorded phone calls made by Ranjan Ramanayake who was a parliamentarian at the time.

Among the audiotapes were conversations between former MP Ranjan Ramanayake and Superintendent of Police Shani Abeysekara who conducted investigations. These conversations revealed to the public how the verdict in the trial of former MP Duminda Silva was influenced by MP Ranjan Ramanayake by giving calls to SP Shani Abeysekara.

“YouTube video player”

https://www.youtube.com/embed/-AzEstDcQe0

“YouTube video player”

https://www.youtube.com/embed/z20BwKIMTxI

The tapes also revealed the manner in which former MP Ranjan Ramanayake influences and exerts pressure by calling Judge Padmini N. Ranawaka who was a member of the Trial-at-Bar that heard the case against former MP Duminda Silva.

https://www.youtube.com/embed/y_pwHUH59ms

Thus, there was a wider debate in the society and in the political arena that the former Member of Parliament had been unjustly treated and imprisoned.

With these controversial audio tapes being broadcasted on mainstream media channels as well as on social media, a strong voice emerged from civil society activists and even political activists calling for the release of former MP Duminda Silva.

Even in Parliament, there was a call for the release of the former Member of Parliament who was unjustly imprisoned.

The main argument of all those who raised their voices against the injustice done to Duminda Silva was that this was the result of a sinister scheme orchestrated by SP Shani Abeysekara of the Criminal Investigation Department who was investigating the murder of Bharatha Lakshman Premachandra.

Sufficient new information and evidence emerged through the leaked audiotapes which were secretly recorded by former MP Ranjan Ramanayake to prove that it was a deliberate and well-planned setup to trap former MP Duminda Silva.

President Gotabaya Rajapaksa decided to refer the verdict of the case to the Special Presidential Commission appointed to probe alleged incidents of political victimization in the wake of strong voices from social activists alleging that the former parliamentarian had been subjected to serious injustice.

It was revealed before the Presidential Commission of Inquiry, which considered the verdict and the compiled evidence, that SP Shani Abeysekara had deliberately acted to convict former MP Duminda Silva.

It was also revealed at the Presidential Commission that former MP Ranjan Ramanayake has also exerted pressure on the Judges to influence the verdict of the case against former MP Duminda Silva.

Following a lengthy inquiry, the Presidential Commission of Inquiry concluded that former MP Duminda Silva had been treated unfairly.

Accordingly, former Parliamentarian Duminda Silva was released under a special presidential pardon in accordance with the powers vested in President Gotabaya Rajapaksa by the Constitution.

This is how former Parliamentarian Duminda Silva who was imprisoned in the Welikada Prison for over five years over an offence that he did not commit was released.

4 MP’s ready to resign for Basil to enter Parliament (Video)

June 26th, 2021

Courtesy Hiru News

Internal sources stated that four national list MPs of the Sri Lanka People’s Front have agreed to give their seat to former Minister Basil Rajapaksa to enter Parliament.

It is reported that the Secretary of the People’s Front MP Sagara Kariyawasam, Jayantha Ketagoda, Marjan Faleel, as well as Prof. Ranjith Bandara, are among them.

However, in the internal discussions of the People’s Front, the highest attention has been paid to Prof. Ranjith Bandara.

This is due to the fact that a more specific methodology can be followed with regard to MP Ranjith Bandara in granting an alternative post to resign.

It is reported that he will be offered the post of Governor of the Central Bank.

According to internal government sources, former Minister Basil Rajapaksa will be sworn in as a Member of Parliament during the parliamentary week beginning on 6 July.

The immediate reason for the ruling party’s decision to give former minister Basil Rajapaksa an early parliamentary seat is an economic crisis in the country following the Corona crisis

Government sources further stated that the foreign investment problem that has arisen in the face of the COVID crisis is the promotion of the tourism industry as well as the implementation of a suitable proposal to rebuild the business.

It is stated that discussions are underway to give him the post of Finance Minister or a new Ministry called the Ministry of Economic Development.

Discussions are underway to hand over the BOI and the Urban Development Authority to Basil Rajapaksa, despite the ministry.

G7 and Myanmar; Elephants trumpet democracy while an Ant remains trampled

June 25th, 2021

By Raj Gonsalkorale

It was always known that the self-appointed icons of democracy only pay lip service to democracy and that self- interest and the singular desire to control a global agenda of their choosing takes precedence over everything else. The recent G7 meeting confirmed this.

The G7 countries and their invitees gathered in the UK to send warning signals to both China and Russia that the high powered democratic alliance of the world, the G7 was back in business. In reality however, this was more about trade than democracy as all these countries do substantial trade with the countries they sent warning signals to. All G 7 countries and their friends will continue trading with China irrespective of what China does. So they will with Russia. This dichotomy will ensure that poorer, less privileged States like Myanmar, and stateless people like the Palestinians will always be ignored by political bigamists like the G7 and their friends.

It is no surprise therefore that while trumpeting (no pun intended) the common values, democracy, freedom and liberty, that binds this club together, not a word was said about a country whose democracy, freedom and liberty was snuffed out by a Military takeover, and the country’s democratic icon, Aung San Suu Kyi languishing in jail and is facing a bogus trial.

At least in hindsight, the G7 and their democratic friends should see why Aung Sung Su Kyi took the stand she took during the Rohingya crisis, and the eventual price she paid even after not voicing her concern and opposition to the Military led offensive against the Rohingya’s. Her failure to speak against the treatment of the Rohingya people cannot be overlooked, as a leader of her stature should have done so.

However, with the Military almost at her throat, she would have been toppled long ago had she expressed a view in opposition to the Military stance. She no doubt realises now that it would have been better to have been toppled for a principled humanitarian reason then, rather than being toppled for a cause she fought for, spent time in prison for, and for a cause she may have mistakenly imagined, the democratic power houses in the world would take note and come to safeguard what they professed so loudly to the world, the democracy and democratic rights of a small country which had fought so relentlessly to restore what they profess as an important human value.

While the world, especially the democratic high powers sleep, the people of Myanmar have not. Nearly 1000 people have died since the Military takeover for a cause they fought for decades. The open as well as rear guard action continues from within to win back what they lost. In an article titled Resistance to coup bleeds Myanmar by Ashok K Mehta in the Sri Lanka Guardian (http://www.slguardian.org/2021/06/resistance-to-coup-bleeds-myanmar.html), this resistance and the ongoing battle against the Military has been well articulated.

The people of Myanmar have fought for and won their democratic rights in democratically conducted elections. In the 1990 elections, NLD won 81% of the seats in Parliament, but the results were nullified, as the military government refused to hand over power. Aung San Suu Kyi had been detained before the elections and remained under house arrest for almost 15 of the 21 years from 1989 to 2010, becoming one of the world’s most prominent political prisoners.

Her party boycotted the 2010 elections, resulting in a decisive victory for the military-backed Union Solidarity and Development Party (USDP). Aung San Suu Kyi became a Pyithu Hluttaw MP while her party won 43 of the 45 vacant seats in the 2012 by-elections.

In the 2015 elections, her party won a landslide victory, taking 86% of the seats in the Assembly of the Union – well more than the 67% supermajority needed to ensure that its preferred candidates were elected president and second vice president in the presidential electoral college.

Although she was prohibited from becoming the president due to a clause in the constitution – her late husband and children are foreign citizens – she assumed the newly created role of State Counsellor of Myanmar, a role akin to a prime minister or a head of government.

The democratic elephants have allowed the Military to impose Military rule in Myanmar, imprison Aung San Suu Kyi and subvert democracy and take away their freedom and human rights, something they had fought for decades. Nothing tangible has been done to date to take action against the Military and to restore democracy in Myanmar. Although they all trumpeted anti- Chinese sentiments during their summit and professed to form a united front to safeguard democracy” and democratic values”, they have given a virtual free hand to the Myanmar military and for China, the main backer of the Military, to do as they please in Myanmar.

If this is not rank duplicity what is?

The sorry situation faced by Palestinians since a few people sat in London and decided to carve up a State for Israel in 1948 throwing the Palestinians to a virtual dustbin since, is another example of this duplicity. In this case, a people who deserved a State were not given one, and more than 70 years later, they remain stateless, and the land they lived in for centuries has been encroached by Israel, while those who profess democracy, freedom and liberty have done the opposite.

There are enough and more examples one can cite to illustrate this duplicity when it comes to people in States whose democracy, freedom and liberty has been overrun by forces practising the opposite, and of Stateless people like the Palestinians who have been ignored as a consequence of this duplicity and whose democratic rights have been denied to them.

Then, there are democratic countries like Sri Lanka, which are constantly under the microscope of clubs like the G 7 and their friends who measure human rights progress by standards even they do not subscribe to in all instances and more universally in their own countries. While Sri Lanka could do better in some areas of human rights, it certainly could teach a lesson or two to some in countries like the USA.

Human Rights in the USA

Human Rights Watch World Report 2021 states the following in regard to the human rights situation in the USA in its introductory section (https://www.hrw.org/world-report/2021/country-chapters/united-states). Other reports citing the level of gun violence the level of poverty in the US, does not demonstrate that the USA is exactly the ideal preacher who should be lecturing other countries on human rights failings.

The HRW reports says, quote Important human rights failings of the United States were laid bare in 2020.

The grossly disproportionate impact of Covid-19 on Black, brown, and Native people, connected to longstanding disparities in health, education, and economic status, revealed the enduring effects of past overtly racist laws and policies and continuing impediments to equality. The police killing of George Floyd in May, and a series of other police killings of Black people, sparked massive and largely peaceful protests, which in many instances were met with brutality by local and federal law enforcement agents.

The administration of President Donald Trump continued to dismantle the United States asylum system, limit access to women’s health care, undermine consumer protections against predatory lenders and abusive debt collectors, and weaken regulations that reduce pollution and address climate change. After election officials across the US tallied the votes for the presidential election, determining that Joe Biden was the president-elect, Trump made baseless allegations of voter fraud

In its foreign policy, the United States worked on several fronts to undermine multilateral institutions, including through the use of sanctions to attack the International Criminal Court. It flouted international human rights law as it partnered with abusive governments—though it did sanction a number of individuals and governments for committing human rights abuses’, unquote.

Gun violence in the USA

A BBC report cited There were 14,400 gun-related homicides in 2019. Killings involving a gun accounted for nearly three quarters of all homicides in the US in that year. Compared to 22 other high-income nations, the U.S. gun-related homicide rate is 25 times higher. 

Although it has half the population of the other 22 nations combined, among those 22 nations studied, the U.S. had 82 percent of gun deaths, 90 percent of all women killed with guns, 91 percent of children under 14 and 92 percent of young people between ages 15 and 24 killed with guns.

Poverty in the USA

The website Poverty USA (https://www.povertyusa.org/facts states, quote In 2018, 38.1 million people lived in Poverty USA. That means the poverty rate for 2018 was 11.8%.  to take a closer look at poverty statistics in the United States. Poverty does not strike all demographics equally. For example, in 2018, 10.6% of men, and 12.9% of women lived in poverty in USA. Along the same lines, the poverty rate for married couples in 2018 was only 4.7% – but the poverty rate for single-parent families with no wife present was 12.7%, and for single-parent families with no husband present was 24.9%.

In 2018, the poverty rate for people living with a disability was 25.7%. That’s nearly 4 million people living with a disability—in poverty.

Children in Poverty

In 2018, 16.2% of all children (11.9 million kids) lived in Poverty. —that’s almost 1 in every 6 children. In 2015, the National Centre on Family Homelessness analysed state-level data and found that nationwide, 2.5 million children experience homelessness in a year.

Poverty by Ethnicity

According to 2018 US Census Data, the highest poverty rate by race is found among Native Americans (25.4%), with Blacks (20.8%) having the second highest poverty rate, and Hispanics (of any race) having the third highest poverty rate (17.6%). Whites had a poverty rate of 10.1%, while Asians had a poverty rate at 10.1%.

In the context of hypocrisy, China does not profess to say something and do something else. Their people do not have the democratic rights that democracies profess their people do have. A philosophical argument could be had about authoritarianism and democracy, and no doubt democracy would win such an argument. It is always a difficult proposition in such an argument, to consider issues such as poverty, security of people, standard of living, income inequality, racism, all falling within the realm of basic human rights denials, to judge what is more important, all of these, or a compromise with democracy, freedom and liberty in order to provide citizens of a country their basic entitlements for a decent livelihood, education, health and other social and societal fundamentals. Many democratic countries have shown that such compromises are not needed or desired, and not many authoritarian regimes have shown that compromising has worked. What is perhaps important is for hypocrisy to end and for democracies to save each other in order to prevent authoritarianism from taking hold on account of such hypocrisy.

THE NATION’S FOREMOST PRIORITY.

June 25th, 2021

Sunil Kumar

For a nation that enjoyed the prestige of world recognition regarding how the Covid virus situation was handled Sri Lanka seems to have rolled to the bottom of the pile as the nation today rests in circumspect speculation of what to expect next.

While It is no easy task however to maintain stability in a an already teetering nation of financial and economic instability with the perils of the Covid pandemic staring her in the face ot uncertainty there can at least be some restitution granted to a people who had supreme confidence in the leadership of the President and his allies where all they are experiencing are speculative apprehensions about what next, where is the Nation headed  and will the pandemic eventually overwhelm our nation to a a point of no return ? which is unhealthy at best and needs to be set right post haste where unscrupulous politicians seen to be a thorn in the flesh of progress and merely contribute to the turmoil  and people continue to panic.

Cheap Words and bulletins seem to be the order of the day where promises are made and the nation is kept in limbo but  nothing beyond a latent panic seems to be taking over and there are warning signs of dissent which could spell trouble for the administration as the fires of fear mongering are already being fanned by the opposition.

The nation’s leadership consists of a sensible, well structured and disciplined individual in whose hands there should be the supreme confidence that he could steer the nation into calmer waters and the necessary steps taken to alleviate the needs of the people and placate their latent fears as it is only in his hands that the safety and well being of the Nation rests rather than become the laughing stock of the world.

” There can be no room for errors as the nation meanders on into an abyss of uncertainty” a conclusion that many observers have come to in recent times.

In this respect overcoming the spread of the Covid Virus and its strains have to be the nation’s foremost priority beyond the shadow of a doubt WHERE THE ENTIRE NATION NEEDS TO BE IMMUNIZED THROUGH WHATEVER IT TAKES TO ENSURE THIS !

Otherwise the consequences could be grave.

Victory for the Historic Struggle by The Joint Front to Protect Open University (JFPOU)

June 25th, 2021

The Joint Front to Protect Open University

The JFPOU (the Joint Front to Protect Open University) would like to state with pride that its historic struggle to reverse the arbitrary decision of the President to reject the legitimate shortlist for the Vice Chancellor position of the Open University of Sri Lanka has been realized. We see this as a victory not just for the Open University of Sri Lanka but for the entire university system in the country. At a time when we are witnessing increasing political and executive interference at all levels in public institutions from the health sector to the education sector – leading to their mismanagement and breakdown – the victory of this historic struggle marks an important moment in which the autonomy of a vital institution of higher education has been protected.

We would like to note that this victory was the outcome of the solidarity of a broad range of stakeholders – academics, non-academics and students. We held press conferences, wrote to newspapers, held a protest campaign and the Senate of the university took a historic decision to withdraw from the re-selection process after the original shortlist was rejected. However, this victory should also remind us that many challenges lie ahead. We as stakeholders of the university and groups that believe in the autonomy and independence of public institutions need to stay constantly vigilant to the ever present threat of political interference in this country.

While we celebrate this victory we would also like to note that President has appointed the candidate placed number three in the shortlist and overlooked the candidate who earned the highest marks. The relevant provision in the 1978 Universities Act, while giving the freedom to the President to appoint a suitable name from the shortlist of three names nominated by the Council of the university through the University Grants Commission (UGC), also states that the UGC should send its ‘recommendation’ to the President. Throughout many decades of tradition in the university system this ‘recommendation’ has generally meant the candidate who earned the highest marks or votes. But in this instance this tradition has been violated. Therefore, we believe that as an urgent priority the Universities Act needs to be amended. The President has no role to play in the selection of a Vice Chancellor. Since the candidates are selected following a long and rigorous process, the candidate who receives the highest votes or marks should be the natural choice – if not the entire process is undermined and the door is left open to politicization of the appointment. Therefore, we call upon all parties committed to principles of autonomy in public institutions to lobby the relevant authorities to amend the Universities Act and remove the ability of the President/Executive branch of government to unnecessarily intervene and politicize Vice Chancellor appointments. We conclude with solidarity and gratitude towards all stakeholders who came together in this historic struggle.

Prof. Anton Piyarathne                 S. Premarathne                            S.A. Harsha Madushanka

President/ Open University           President/ Non-Academic,          President/ Open University

Teacher’s Association – OUTA   Trade Union Federation-OUSL  Students’ Union-OUSL

හන්තාන කදුවැටියේ පරිසර හානියක් ගැන පැමිණිල්ල.

June 25th, 2021

කීර්ති හේවාගොඩ Environmental Activist 

මහනුවර දිස්ත්‍රික්කය ට අයත් දොලුව ප්‍රාදේශීය කොට්ඨාසයේ ,ජයරත්න යාපා පුර ගම්මානයට නුදුරු හාන්තාන කදුවැටියේ  පරිසර සංවේදී ඉඩම් අක්කර  5 ක් පමණ යම් පිරිසක් විසින් සංවිධානාත්මකව හෙලි පෙහෙලි කරමින් , භෝග වගාවට අනුයුක්තව කටයුතු කරමින් සිටින බව ප්‍රදේශයේම තොරතුරු මාර්ගයෙන් දැන ගැනීමට ලැබුණූ අතර පසුගිය ජුනි 13 වන දින මේ සම්බන්ධව මධ්‍යම පරිසර අධිකාරිය සහ වන සංරක්ෂණ දෙපාර්තමේන්තුව විද්යුත් තැපැල මගින් මා දැන්වත් කර ඇත. 

එහෙත් තවම ලැබෙන තොරතුරු වලින් දැන ගැනීමට ඇත්තේ එසේ වන ආවරණය ඉවත් කර ඇති ඉඩම් කොටසේ  අනවසර අත්පත් කරුවන් විසින්  ටකරන් සහ දැව යොදාගෙන පැලපදියම් ස්ථාන ඉදිකරමින් සිටින බවයි.  ” the illegal settlers have set up small huts”  එහෙත් මේ වන තුරු වගකිව යුතු බලධාරීන් විසින්  කිසිම වැටලීමක් කර නැත. 

  භූ ඛණ්ඩාංක 7.220442/ 80.639684  වලට අනූරූපව ඇති මේ   අනවසර එලි කිරීම සහ පැළපදියම් වීම සිදුවන භූමි කොටස ඇතුලුව හන්තාන කදුවැටිය , එහි ජල පෝෂක වටිනාකම, ජෛව විවිධත්වය  සහ සංස්කෘතික අනන්‍යතාවය ආදී නිර්ණායක සලකා බලමින් අංක 47 දරණ වර්ෂ 1080 ජාතික පාරිසරික පනත යටතේ;   වර්ෂ 2010 පෙබරවාරි මස 07 වන දින අංක 1641/28  දරණ ගැසට් පත්‍රය මගින් පාරිසරික ආරක්ෂක කලාපයක් ( EPA,  Environmental protection Area) ලෙස නෛතිකව සහ ව්‍යවස්ථානුකූලව සංරක්ෂණය කොට ඇත. 

මෙම “එලි කිරීම” සහ “අත්පත්කර ගැනීම”  සිදුවන හන්තාන භූමි කොටස ඉහත පනත යටතේ මධ්‍යම පරිසර අධිකාරියේ නියාමනයට යටත් අතර , එකි වන    භූමියේ ආරක්ෂක කටයුතු නාවලපිටය වන සංරක්ෂණ දෙපාර්තමේන්තුවේ අඩවි කාර්යාලය යටතේ ආවරණය වෙයි. 

අතිශයින්ම සංවිදී වූ හන්තාන කදුවැටියේ සුරක්ෂිතභාවය අනතුරේ හෙලමින් සහ නීති විරෝධී ලෙස සිදුවන මේ රක්ෂිත ඉඩම් කොල්ලය වලකා ලීමට අප්‍රමාදව  සහ කඩිනමින් පියවර ගන්නා ලෙස මධ්‍යම පරිසර අධිකාරිය සහ වන සංරක්ෂණ දෙපාර්තමේන්තුව ආදී ආයතන වලින් ඉල්ලා සිටිමු. මේ සමග අදාල භූමියේ Google earth සිතියම් සහ ඡායාරූප සාක්ෂි වශයෙන් එවා ඇත.

ස්තූතියි. 

කීර්ති හේවාගොඩ 

Environmental Activist 

Most Herbeauty Container ship MSC MESSINA disabled by fire, 1 crew missing UPDATE Photos

June 25th, 2021

Courtesy Maritime Bulletin

un 25 1310 UTC UPDATE: 1 crew is reported missing. Photos by Sri Lankan Navy

Jun 25: Container ship MSC MESSINA reportedly suffered fire in engine room in Indian ocean halfway between Sri Lanka and Malacca Strait, at around 1930 UTC Jun 24. The ship was disabled, and as of 0415 UTC Jun 25 remained disabled, adrift. She’s en route from Colombo Sri Lanka to Singapore.
Container ship MSC MESSINA, IMO 9074042, dwt 63014, capacity 4743, built 1995, flag Liberia, manager MSC.

Ban of chemical fertilizer import not a hasty decision: President

June 25th, 2021

Courtesy The Daily Mirror

Commenting on the controversy over stopping the importation of chemical fertilizers, President Gotabaya Rajapaksa said it was not a hasty decision.

Prior to the implementation of the said decision, stocks of fertilizer required for the forthcoming season had been imported. Already 300,000 metric tons of fertilizer required for 1 and 1/2 million hectares of cultivated land has been distributed,” he said.

At the same time about 8,000 metric tons of organic fertilizer has been distributed. The Government guarantees that all organic fertilizer required for farming will be provided for the forthcoming Maha Season,” the President underlined.”We should not take back the step which was taken based on the constructive reasons that are beneficial to the country,” he added.

Govt. temporarily halts importation of compost

June 25th, 2021

Courtesy Adaderana

The government has decided to suspend the importation of compost fertilizers, says the Director-General of Agriculture.

Earlier this month, the Cabinet of Ministers had approved a proposal to import compost.

The approval came after the government decided to ban the import of chemical fertilizers in a bid to promote toxic-free diets.

However, the decision to import compost has been overturned, taking into account its impacts.

Coronavirus: 48 new deaths take total to 2,862

June 25th, 2021

Courtesy Adaderana

Sri Lanka has recorded 48 more COVID-19 related fatalities confirmed by the Director General of Health Services yesterday (June 24).

The new development has pushed the official death toll due to the virus in Sri Lanka to 2,862.

According to the data released by the Department of Government Information, the new victims confirmed today include 22 females and 26 males.

Eleven victims are aged between 30-59 years and the remaining 37 are aged 60 and above.

Sri Lanka registers 1,859 COVID cases within the day

June 25th, 2021

Courtesy Adaderana

The Health Ministry says 620 more persons have tested positive for COVID-19 today (June 25) increasing the daily count of positive cases to 1,859.

All new cases reported within the day have been associated with the New Year cluster. 

This brings the tally of confirmed infections of coronavirus reported in the country so far to 249,909.

As many as 214,668 recoveries and 2,862 deaths have been confirmed in Sri Lanka since the outbreak of the pandemic last year.

According to official data, more than 32,000 active cases are currently under medical care at designated hospitals and treatment centres.

Sri Lanka can vaccinate 13 million citizens by end of September – President

June 25th, 2021

Courtesy Adaderana

Sri Lanka expects to vaccinate 13 million of its population against COVID-19 by the end of September, President Gotabaya Rajapaksa said in a televised address to the nation on Friday (June 25).

Speaking on the national inoculation drive, the President stated that Sri Lanka will ramp up vaccination programs upon the receipt of 21 million of coronavirus vaccines in the coming three months.

Thereby, 4 million doses of China’s Sinopharm vaccine and 2.5 million of Sinovac vaccine are expected to arrive in July. Meanwhile, arrangements have been made to obtain 2 million more shots of Russia’s Sputnik V vaccine, the President said further. In addition, 5 million doses of Sinopharm vaccine, 2.5 million doses of Sinovac and 2 million doses of Sputnik V are expected in August. Upon receiving, 3 million more Sinopharm vaccines in September, Sri Lanka will be able to inoculate 13 million people by the end of September this year, he added.

Accordingly, we can vaccinate almost everyone over the age of 30 by that time and this is a very satisfactory situation.”

Inoculation drive successfully is moving forward in each district now. Over 3 million already vaccinated, the President Rajapaksa added.

He noted that containing the risk of coronavirus infection can be done by vaccinating the majority of the population, as done by many developed countries, which initially suffered severely from the outbreak of the pandemic.

The President said he made special efforts in the recent past to bring down vaccines to Sri Lanka, because I wanted to vaccinate all the people in our country.”

As a result of these efforts, the country is now receiving a large number of vaccines that we need on a monthly basis. We only use the vaccines approved by the World Health Organisation (WHO). So far, we have received 1,264,000 doses of AstraZeneca vaccine, 3.1 million Sinopharm vaccine doses, and 130,000 doses of Sputnik V vaccine. Altogether, we have received a total of 4,494,000 vaccine doses.”

President Rajapaksa pointed out that every time the country is shut down due to risks of coronavirus infection, the government spend around Rs. 30 billion in each round to provide an allowance of Rs. 5,000 for daily wage earners who lost their livelihoods following the outbreak of the pandemic.

At present the government has borne this cost on a number of occasions. The government incurs a number of additional costs related to the health sector in relation to the coronavirus pandemic. The government has incurred additional costs to conduct PCR and antigen tests, to treat identified infected persons and to set up a number of new treatment centres. In addition to the cost of quarantine centres maintained by the government, each family quarantined in their own homes were provided with a relief package worth Rs. 10,000 for two weeks.”

During his address, the President highlighted that the government has spent over Rs. 260 billion to provide relief to the people, since the beginning of the crisis. When the expenditure on support measures relating to the COVID-19 crisis is added to the planned subsidies, it is about half of the country’s total government revenue of 1,380 billion rupees last year.”

However, despite the dire situation caused by the pandemic, the government has never taken actions to reduce the salaries or allowances of more than 1.4 million public servants, he continued.

Speaking on the ban imposed on import and re-export of agricultural products, the President said it was a great blessing during the coronavirus pandemic that we paid special attention to the importance of food security in the country while building a people-centric economy. We did not have to face such problems when countries that depended on imported food were in trouble.” He noted that the ban created a good market for crops such as pepper and turmeric.

The government has taken several important steps towards building a sustainable development policy that is resilient to environmental and climate change, President Rajapaksa said, adding that another important step in this process is the decision to ban import of chemical fertilizers into the country.

There has been a debate in the country on this issue over decades. The use of chemical fertilizers introduced to this country about 45 years ago has become a major social threat to our country. The widespread use of these chemicals has contaminated the soil and the water, and many experts believe that it has directly led to the increase in cancer and kidney diseases. The harm caused to human life by the use of chemical fertilizers must be identified and remedied.”

Although there has been a great deal of dialogue about the long-term damages it causes to the lives of people, no government has ever had the ability to make a direct decision in this regard, he continued.

The government’s move to ban the importation of chemical fertilizers is not a hasty decision, President Rajapaksa emphasized. 

Prior to the implementation of that decision, stocks of fertilizer required for the forthcoming season had been imported. Already 300,000 metric tons of fertilizer required for one and half million hectares of cultivated land has been distributed. At the same time, about 8,000 metric tons of organic fertilizer have been distributed.”

The President pledged that all organic fertilizer required for farming will be provided for the forthcoming Maha Season.

With this policy decision, a large number of entrepreneurs and companies have come forward to produce organic fertilizer in the country.”

President Rajapaksa is confident that those who are of the opinion that agriculture cannot be developed without chemical fertilizers will surely see the long-term economic benefits of this decision in the future.

Today, there is a great demand around the world for the products produced utilizing organic fertilizers,” he stated adding that a huge market opens up for Sri Lanka when the island nation is internationally recognized as a country that does not use chemical fertilizers. Farmers and entrepreneurs can expect a very good price for their produce from it. There is a huge demand for organic food in the world. This is a unique opportunity for the country.”

Therefore, the intelligent entrepreneurs should be prepared to reap the benefits of a prosperous future, rather than complaining about the current difficulties,” the President continued.

President Gotabaya Rajapaksa – Address to the Nation 2021-06-25 by Adaderana Online on Scribd

‘’GOLD MINE UNEARTHED IN SRI LANKA (BAMBOO)’’

June 24th, 2021

SarathWijesinghe President’s Counsel, former Ambassador to UAE and Israel, President Ambassador’s Forum

Earth provides enough for every one’s needs and not every one’s greed ‘’MahathmaGandi’’

Finest Gems unearthed in Sri Lanka by Sri Lankan Minors

Sri Lanka is famous for finest gems of the world unearthed by experienced miners in Sri Lanka from time immemorial attracted the world reputation via traders voyaged through  ‘’SedaMawatha’’ and many other routes from various parts of the worldwhen the King’s wealth is computed by Gems, Gold and such valuables in the treasury. Gem is found in many parts of the islandunearthed from mother earth- mostly in beautiful areas surrounding ‘’Ratnapura’’ attracting gem merchants worldwide. Sri Lanka has many more treasures unearthed such as phosphate and may be gold and oil. Sri Lanka is an island with rich soil and pleasant climatic conditions that grows any plant with the least effort which unfortunately not exploited by the present generation. Sri Lanka is an environment friendly nation with 80% forest cover in 1820, 43% in 1948, 23% in 2000 and supposed to be 23% currently reducing at the rate of 1.4% annually at a rapid rate due to wanton environmental destruction by deforestation, sand mining and other man made destructions. We must credit Hacker in1873 for introducing the Forest which is operative to date with few changes made to his credit which is hardly sufficient to withstand the enemies of our earth. It reminds us of the preaching of ‘’ArahathMahinda’’ that ‘’this earth and vegetation is yours; but they should be protected not only for your benefit alone but also for the benefit of the future generation’’. King was the trustee of the environment and severe capital punishment was given to destruction forest with no proper reason then which is our heritage. It is time for us to look for novel ways of protecting the forest adopting natural ways. Sri Lankan irrigation system that spreads length and breadth is one of the best systems in the world (based on views of world renowned  top international engineers) where the water flows upwards  in the new world of streams  made for agriculture and it is a pity and a misadventure that bamboo plant which belongs to the grass family has not been exploited which  as valuable as gold which is capable of saving the environment which is destroyed by unpatriotic destructive men by deforestation for timer and sand mining for construction, when bamboo is the best alternative for wood and housing construction adoptable to many forms such as furniture making and organic fertilizer. President is heading the difficult tasks transforming application of chemical fertilizer which is harmful to the soil and the animal kingdom, to natural organic fertilizer locally made with green ingredients on the campaign headed by the President with his team with a future vision. Bamboo belongs to a main and unique fastest growing grass family not harmful and invasive with soil and human friendly capable l to be reused for other plantations on rotations. I short it an innocent, productive, and multipurpose grass not properly used and unearthed to be used in place of timber which takes decades to grow when bamboo completely grows within four years. Usage of Bamboo is productive hundredfold few  as an alternative to wood, preparation of organic fertilizer, housing, household items, as a preventive shield to save soil, as an alternate energy, firewood, food, help maintain the earth temperature at the required rate, and many  other ways with the strong but flexible wood alternative. It is shown in few images how strong and productive bamboo is as furniture, constructions, and ornaments and of course in agriculture as a natural fertilizer.

Importance of ‘Bamboo’ which is a productive Gold mine

  • Bamboo which is the goldmine still not unearthed properly in Sri Lanka, which belongs to the grass family yet as strong as a tree is a best alternative in place of timber, reforestation, furniture, housing construction, and many more household and industrial items providing a yeoman service to the mankind finding suitable alternatives for wood, timber, industrial and house hold utensils made with least efforts using the flexible hard timer easily grow in Sri Lanka. Furthermore, due o its versatility and quality, bamboo is widely used for purposes such as furniture, flooring, textiles, fiber, food, utensils and music instruments. In addition they serve as raw materials for food, medicine, dyes, textiles, clothing, furniture, energy, electricity, charcoal and other industrial products making use of the advancement in science and technology.

Bamboo is a plant which absorbs more carbon dioxide from the air and high amounts of nitrogen from the soil and releases more oxygen to the environment which undoubtedly, would help alleviate water and air pollution issues. With the existing vegetation of few thousand acres in many parts of Sri Lanka grown as a shade and a protection to the soil with the protective ‘’Rhizona’’ which protects soil erosion in banks of rivers in Sri Lanka by  the network of rivers and water streams spread in the country. One of the main reasons of deforestation by felling trees is due to great demand for wood for construction, furniture, and industry which has a continuous growing demand worldwide forests as a victim and the best solution and the alternative is the unearthed gold which is one of the fastest growing plant with no side effects for the soil or the environment. Because bamboo can be used as a substitute to plastics, steel, cement and composite materials in structural and product application.

 There is a need to educate the community on the value and the proper use of bamboo in private consumption and industrialisation for the larger benefit of the community. There is a misconception the bamboo is invasive and affects soil is a myth and to be eradicated and we must promote the private sector and the governance to make the best use and benefits when we are in need of innovations with quick and maximum results. Bamboo grows worldwide and used by many mainly the Asian sector. It grows in Sri Lanka mainly in the forest and in private lands. There are restrictions on transport and it is time for the government to draft legislature in these areas for growth and easy transportation, which the UN to have taken note of by giving grants and assistance promoting growth and encouraging the peasants as a handicraft. With this bamboo is contributing to the reduction of rural poverty which has been used to create more jobs and income generation to the rural poor which indirectly contributes to the development in community. It is harmless, productive, easy to grow and to remove, and a multipurpose goldmine and a source on income to the common man and the government.

North worthy for HE President to consider the potential on organic fertilizer and prevent environment

China has 10 million growth, with 35 million farmers, and outcome of 10.5 billion which is north worthy for the attention to HE the President to consider, which spreads worldwide excluding Sri Lanka an ideal destination for growth of bamboo with amply neglected land for production. UN having recognized the potential, encouraged to plant 10000 acres spending 15.9 million on the UNIDO project. It is a good news that His Excellency has taken notice of the potential and the value of the plant and helping to use as an alternative to wood and organic fertilizer which are the matters in the top of the agenda today. In the ‘’Mahavali’’ zone as a pioneer project did not kick off due to inactivity which is a sorry state of affairs. The other good news is that the private sector too has entered this much needed project and a leading business magnate Mr. Ram Subramanian and Mr. Jeff Goonewardena who is a philanthrophist and a hotelier, joined as a board member to Aakash, internationally reputed based in Sri Lanka and America and many other parts of the world havelaunched pioneer projects in this field which  gives hope to Sri Lanka on this  hopeful event which is a success story to the farmers, environmentalists, and those who awaits innovative proposals and investments which are environmentally friendly with long and short benefits, a main benefit being the organic fertilizer project made out of by-products of green bamboo. Bamboo will be grown in small and large scales using the neglected land and small lands of the villager with inter plantations when done scientifically. It is useful to regularize and scientifically modified the plantation linked with the small and large scale industries and products using common and simple devices in the voyage of the fast developments planned ahead of us. Introduction of organic fertilizer and conversation to organic is a challenge to be met by the bamboo green miracle with long and ambitious plans and ambitions and next green revolution to come.

Bamboo grown in Sri Lanka

Currently Sri Lanka has a few varieties of Bamboo grown mainly in the forest and some in private lands protected by the government with restricted transport of the plant as a protected plant to avoid overuse and extinction which is sufficient in construction and as a household craft in some part of the country. But the bamboo recently introduced by ‘’Aakash ‘’Green Research is an introduction  form of plant to be used in place of timber and hard use which is being introduced as a BOI project with prospects of converting to organic fertilizer and green energy badly in need to Sri Lanka. It is time Sri Lanka regains the lost forest cover and a new vegetation to make the soil service fertile and usable for any plantation subsequently. Now that His Excellency, UN, The BOI and the private sector have individually and collectively launched the organic fertilizer schemes actively working together with one aim, it is time to harness all resources together for consolidated effects   for the bamboo green revolution in Sri Lanka. Bamboo grown and found in the jungle and private lands is not of the best quality and it is necessary to introduce the best quality meeting the required standards that meets requirements and targets. It is a good idea to exchange the species, knowledge, experiences, in bamboo growing cultivation and planning to receive the maximum benefits based on experience and research.

Challenges to Sri Lanka on Global Warming and climatic Changes

Sri Lanka and world over is pressured with new demands and challenges on climatic changes, global warming and threats on the existence of the living beings and the earth with short and long term ambitions and plans on curbing global warming, and to be within the preview on the disastrous effects to the living kingdom which includes water, air and earth requirements for a healthy life. Sri Lanka an island nation has to be extra careful due to the geographical situation with advantages on security, excellent climatic conditions and the fertility of the soil which is rare on world standards. It is worrying that we have not exploited the conditions and advantages above, and it is time we assist and research on the matter in terms of soil, air, and water. Water in Sri Lanka is in abundance with over 100 main and small rivers, 50 waterfalls and thousands of small and large reservoirs with the great ancient network of water system that runs upward to amassment of the modern engineers. Air is clean and even all parts of the Island, but the soil is not maintained properly due to mismanagement by small and commercial agriculturalists, which is possible to bring back to normalcy with modern technology and the expert knowledge of the ancestral farming techniques. Main issue to be considered is the soil that we have lost originality due to excessive application of artificial fertilizer and pesticides destroying the friendly creators required for a fertilized soil. Forest covered of 84% in 1886 has dwindled to 29% with further reduction due to environmental disasters which are worrying and the government attention is given as a priority in reforestations with prevention of the existing forest. Bamboo is one of the fastest growing grass plants with no damages or side effect to soil they live in with multi purposes and enormous productivity will be a classic answer to the wantondistortion to the environment and deforestation taking place.

Bring the soil back to the original natural mode for modern and natural agriculture with Bamboo

World is in this pandemic crisis living against nature with artificial way of life including manure that has poisoned the human culture including health food pattern and the soil. We can be modern and still be natural and environmental friendly. Sri Lanka is mainly an agricultural Nation with majority people depending on agriculture and related modes of life with rice as a staple food and used to excessive artificial usage of fertilizer which is unnatural and poisonous. Bamboo is a grass with no poisonous ingredients and soil and water friendly growing on the surface of the outer soil with less or no damages to the soil with an outer cover protecting the soil cover. Bamboo is grown mainly in forests in Sri Lanka which is used in handicraft, construction and small industries without making use of the miracle plant in repairing, reconstructing soil be natural, help in agriculture, preparing organic fertilizer, saving deforestation using bamboo on wood work, housing construction, decorations and many more ways adopted in China japan and many countries as a main industry, and a tool in agriculture. It is timely to look for novel methods of soil preservation, finding ways and means to meet global warming and to find an alternate green energy to the citizen at a cheap and affordable price conveniently.

New Chapter on agriculture in making organic fertilizer from Bamboo  

President has quite correctly has resolved to switch over to organic fertilizer in order to preserve the soil which is being poisoned with the vegetation and save the lives of citizens from number of diseases infected due to poisonous foreign bodies visa an soil and the vegetation.Agriculture is within our system and not alien to live with nature being an agricultural nation for generations, and continue to be so. The traditional agriculture system was disturbed by commercial crops by foreign domination such as tea, rubber, coconut and deforestation that led to reduction of the forest and changing the traditional climatic patterns. Excessive sand mining has destroyed the river banks resulted in the soil washing away and environmental destructions with drastic effects to the fertile soil already infested with excessive fertilizer by misguided farmers. Agriculture policy is published spending enormous amounts giving publicity in English Media alleged to be based on outdated concepts prepared with less or no research work in the absence of consultations with real farmers on the ground. Even the sudden wise decisions to transform the fertilizer culture from artificial to organic appear to have been taken hap haphazardly without giving a cooling and period to transform to the best model for a proper changeover. Upper soil is the most important and the protected zone in the soil which is the main factor in the life of the plant next to water and the best is the naturally formed top soil prepared naturally. Bamboo is a grass which protects, soil and river banks and nourished the outer soil with natural cover available to be improved to the maximum capacity on natural treatments. Bamboo is grown in Sri Lanka mainly in forests which is used in housing, handicrafts, and various other modes traditionally as an affordable soft timber in construction which is not as strong flexible and user-friendly as the product introduced and bread by the Aakash Company in Sri Lanka with the head office in Singapore.

‘’Aakash’’ Company

Aakash Company in which the HQ based in Singapore has extended the service sector in Asia and Africa on industrial sector and agriculture with the experienced staff and technology to make use of the excellent climatic conditions, geographical situation and educated and dedicated labour force in Sri Lanka for the team of dedicated technical and agriculture based staffto meet the world challenges and to share knowledge and experience with Sri Lanka in the efforts of self-sufficiency, and transfer agriculture without the application of artificial fertilizer and increase the forest cover fast dwindling due to deforestation and environmental destructions taking place at an precedential   rate. Bamboo is an untapped gold mine and the offer to promote bamboo plantation a miracle plant as a forest cover, fertilizer base, sustainable and renewal energy and biomass, on green energy generation in providing energy source to the government which will help us in par with Paris Accord of zero carbon emissions. With that Aakash will be eligible to get their carbon credits which will be a plus point to Aakash to get more recognition and support from the World Bank as well as from prominent countries to develop this concept further and help their followers.

Artificial to Organic Fertilizer

Thesis the challenge of the decade which needs enormous skill knowledge and planning. President has launched with best of intentions with full of honest intentions and it is the duty of all to back him. It is a world record and a win and win situation.When winning the war and it has to be won at any cost, and bamboo revolution will be a catalyst for the venture. It is a productive and a revolutionary step taken transforming the practice of artificial fertilizer to organic for very valid reasons but the timing and sudden decision without a cooing period has led to complications an confusions to the farmers and the citizen at the receiving end always. It is time the governance makes alternative arrangements for genuine organismic fertilizer in place of products.

Way forward

It is necessary to be innovative and act with a plan and a vision to achieve the arduous task of extracting Gold from earth Bamboo as a vehicle starting from soil preservation and harnessing the worldwide knowledge and experiences of genuine and experienced agro – based multinational companies acting genuinely with the background of serving the world to be Green and natural giving agriculture and small industry priority. Needless to say the governments must take due safety precaution in saving the soil and forests from destruction from unruly invaders and to select genuine agriculturalist and industrialists for the purpose of growing bamboo and propagate the trade to benefit the country and the citizen.

ඉංගිරිස් පාරුව කරට ගැනීම

June 24th, 2021

චන්ද්‍රසිරි විජයවික්‍රම

 ඉස්සෙල්ලා තමුන්, සිංහල, සිංහලෙන් උගන්නනවා, ඊට පස්සේ මෙඩිසින් සිංහලෙන් උගන්නන එක ගැන කතාකරන්න පුළුවන්”  –  සර් නිකුලස් ආටිගල, ඩීන් මෙඩිකල් ෆැකල්ටි

ඔය කිව්වට ඇත්තටම සයන්ස් (මෙඩිසින්) සිංහලෙන් උගන්නන්න පුළුවන්ද?”ආර්. ජී. (රිචර්ඩ් ගෝඨාභය ) සේනානායක

මෙහි ඉහතින් දැක්වෙන්නේ ආර්ථික විද්‍යා මහාචාර්ය වරයෙක්ව සිටි එෆ් ආර් ජයසූරිය මැතිතුමා විසින් වරක් ඔහුගේ කොළඹ නිවසේදී 1970 වසරේ දී පමණ දිනක මට කියන ලද  කතා දෙකක සිංහල අනුවාදයය. පේරාදෙණිය විශ්ව විද්‍යාලයේ සිංහල මාධ්‍යයෙන් ඉගැන්වීම සඳහා ඔහුත්, අයි. ඩි. එස්. වීරවර්ධනත් බලවත් සටනක් කළේය. ඉංග්‍රීසි භාර්යාවක් සිටි, අකාලයේ මිය ගිය, ආචාර්ය වීරවර්ධන සිංහල භාෂාවෙන් දේශපාලන විද්‍යා පොත්ද ලියුවේය. උගත් වෙල්ලාල දෙමළ ජාතිකයින් ඉංග්‍රීසි මාධ්‍යයට කැමැත්තෙන් සිටියේය, ඒ හැරත් ඔවුන්ට, දෙමළ ජනයාට, දකුණු ඉන්දියාවේ මැඩ්‍රාස් යුනිවර්සිටිය තිබූ නිසා, ඔවුන් දෙමළ මාධ්‍යයක් පස්සේ එලෙව්වේ නැත. ඉංග්‍රීසි ඉගෙන ගැනීම බයිසිකල් පැදීමට හෝ ගස් නඟින්නට හෝ පීනන්නට ඉගෙන ගන්නවා වැනි දෙයක් නොවේද කියා සිතන මට, සිංහල මාධ්‍යය නිසාම විශ්ව විද්‍යාලයට යන්නට ලැබී දැන් මහාචාර්යවරු වී ඉන්නා අය, ඉංගිරිසියෙන් විශ්වවිද්‍යාල වල ඉගැන්විය යුතුයයි යෝජනා පාස් කිරීම ගැන ඇත්තේ මුස්පේන්තු හැඟීමකි. ඒ කාලයේ එහෙන් මෙහෙන් යම් පුද්ගලයින් ලියූ  ලිපිමෙන් නොව, දැන් 2021 වනවිට මේ හීනමාන රෝගය බරපතලවී ඇති තරම පේන්නේ, පලවෙනි ශ්‍රේණියේ සිටම ඉංගිරිසියෙන් දරුවන්ට උගන්වන්නට නිලධාරීන් විසින් ක්‍රියාකරන්නට යන බව වාර්තා වීමෙනි. ඊට කලින් නීති විද්‍යාලය ඉංගිරිසි බදාගත් විට නීතීඥ අරුණ උනවටුන හැර අඩුතරමින් ජේවීපී එක වත් ඒ ගැන කතා කලේ නැත.

කළු සුද්දන්ගේ මෙම ඉංගිරිස් පිස්සුව ගැන 2001 සිට මාවිසින් ලියනලද ලිපි දෙක තුනක්ම අයිලන්ඩ් පුවත් පතේ පලකිරීමට එහි කතෘ  ප්‍රභාත් සහබන්දු මහතා ක්‍රියාකළේය, ඒවා ඒ කාලයේ යම් යම් පංචස්කන්ධ විසින් ඉංගිරිස් පාරුව කරට ගනිමින් ලියූ ලිපිවලට සැපයූ පිළිතුරු විය. එහෙත් දැන් 2021 වන විට රාජ්‍ය නිලධාරීන් විසින් ඉංග්‍රීසි භාෂාව යළි රජකරවීමට නිලවශයෙන් අවස්ථා දෙකකදීම ක්‍රියාකරණ ලදී.  එකක් නම් අධිකරණ අමාත්‍යාංශය මැදිහත්ව නීති විද්‍යාලය අවුරුදු දෙක තුනක් ඇතුලත අමු අමුවේ ඉංග්‍රීසිකරණය කිරීමය. අලි මදිවාට හරක් මෙන් අධ්‍යාපන අමාත්‍යාංශයද වැඩේට බැස ඇත. පලවෙනි ශ්‍රේණියේ සිට ඉංග්‍රීසියෙන් ඉගැන්වීමට එහි ලේකම්, සිංහල ටාසන් කෙනෙක් මෙන් ඉදිරිපත්ව සිටී. රටේ දැනට තිබෙන දැවෙන ප්‍රශ්ණ ඉදිරියේ යම් කළු සුද්දන් පිරිසක් හෝ සිංහල බෞද්ධ විරෝධී කොටස් විසින් ඉංගිරිස් යළි රජකරවන්නට තතනන්නේ, 2019 හා 2020 චන්ද වලින් එලිවූ මහජන අපේක්ෂාව කඩාකප්පල් කිරීමේ කුමණ්ත්‍රනයක් ලෙසද යනුවෙන් සාධාරණ සැකයක් මතුවේ.

රාජ්‍ය වගකීම

මව් භාෂාවට අමතරව දෙවන භාෂාවක් වශයෙන් (English as a second language) හයවන ශ්‍රේණියේ සිට පාසැල්වල ඉංග්‍රීසි ඉගැන්වීම අත්‍යාවශ්‍ය කරුණකි. විශ්ව විද්‍යාලයකට හෝ තෘතීය අධ්‍යාපන ආයතනයකට ඇතුලත්වූ පසු වර්ෂයක් ඇතුලත ඉංග්‍රීසි භාෂා  ප්‍රවීණතා විභාගයක් සමත්වීම එම ආයතනයේ තවදුරටත් අධ්‍යාපනය සඳහා අනිවාර්ය කලයුතුය. 1931 දී සර්ව ජන චන්ද බලය දීමේ ඩොනමෝර් කොමිෂමේ යෝජනාවට ඒ කාලයේ සිටි සෑම දේශපාලකයෙක්ම විරුද්ධ විය. එකම පාක්ෂිකයා වූයේ කම්කරු පක්ෂනායක ඒ. ඊ. ගුණසිංහ පමණය. 1940 ස් ගණන්වල කන්නන්ගර මහතා නිදහස් අධ්‍යාපන පණත ගෙනාවිට ඩී. ඇස්. සේනානායක ප්‍රමුඛ පිරිස් ඊට විරුද්ධ විය. මෙම දේශපාලන කළුසුද්දන් රංචු, 1956 දී සිංහල රාජ්‍ය භාෂාව  කිරීමට (හා දෙමළ භාෂාවට යුක්ති සහගත භාවිතය ලබාදීමට ) විරුද්ධව දිගින් දිගටම ක්‍රියාකලේය. සිංහල රාජ්‍ය භාෂාව කිරීම මෙම දේශපාලකයින් හා නිලධාරීන් විසින් කඩාකප්පල් කල එක් විධියක් නම් පාසැල්වල ඉංග්‍රීසි භාෂාව ඉගැන්වීම විනාශකර දැමීමය. 1956 න් පසු කවිකොලකාරයින්, තැපැල් පියුන්ලා, ඉංගිරිස් නොදන්නා ගැමියන් පාර්ලිමේන්තුවට ආවේය. ඉංගිරිස් නොදන්නා අයට රජයේ ලිපිකාර රස්සාවල් ලබුණේය. එහෙත් පාසැල්වල ඉංග්‍රීසි ඉගැන්වීම කඩාකප්පල් කිරීමෙන්, කළුසුද්දන් එක ගලෙන් කුරුල්ලන් දෙන්නෙක්ම මරා ගත්තේය. එකක් නම් ඒ වනවිට රටේ හොල්මන් කල කැතලික් ඇක්ෂන් විරෝධී ව්‍යාපාරය, සිංහල-දෙමළ භාෂා ඝට්ටනයක් බවට හරවා දැමීමට හැකිවීමය. එස්මන්ඩ් වික්‍රමසිංහ යටතේ ලේක් හවුස් පත්තර එයට දායක විය. 1962 පොලිස්-නාවික හමුදා ක්‍රිස්තියානි කුමණ්ත්‍රනයෙන් එය අවසාන විය (1964 පුවත්පත් කොමිෂම් වාර්තාවේ මේ පිළිඹඳ විස්තර සඳහන්වේ).

දෙවැන්න නම් 1956 ට පෙර හීනමානය දැණවූ භාධකයක් ලෙස එලිපිටම තිබුණාට වඩා කෲර ලෙස යටින් හිස ඔසවා ඉංගිරිස් කඩුවක් සේ සිංහල-දෙමළ ජනතාව පීඩාවට පත් කිරීමය. ඉංග්‍රීසි නොදත් දේශපාලකයින් කලේ තම මෝඩ හා මෝඩ නොවන දරුවන් පිටරට පටවා ඉංගිරිස් කට ගස්වා ගෙන්නා ගැනීමය. ඉංග්‍රීසි දන්නා සමහර කන්තෝරු ලොක්කන් තමන් යටතේ ඉන්නා ඉංගිරිස් නොදන්නා විධායක ශ්‍රේණි මට්ටමේ නිලධාරීන්ට පවා  හීනමානය දැනවෙන සේ හිතාමතාම සළකා ඔවුන් සිය ආධිපත්‍යය යටතට ගත් අවස්ථා වාර්තා විය.

සංහිඳියාව හරහා රට බෙදීම

ඉංගිරිස් යළි රජකරවන්නට කැසකවන අය (කළුසුද්දන්) කරණ එක සෙප්පඩ විජ්ජාවක් නම් සංහිඳියාව නමැති මන්තරයය. සිංහල දෙමළ භාෂා දෙක පාසැල්වල උගන්වනවා වෙනුවට හා ඉංග්‍රීසි විෂයක් වශයෙන් ඇතුලත් කරණවා වෙනුවට ඔවුන්ගේ න්‍යාය පත්‍රය ඉංගිරිස් රජකරවීමය. 1956 දී සිංහල රාජ්‍ය භාෂාව කිරීම නිසා ඉංග්‍රීසි කතා බහ නැතිව යාමෙන් සිංහල හා දෙමළ ගණුදෙනු, අදහස් හුවමාරුවීම් අඩුවී යැම නිසා ජාති දෙක එකිනෙකාගෙන් දුරස්ථවී, එය දෙමළ ඊළම් සටනක් දක්වා ඇවිලී ගියායයි ඔවුන් පවසයි. 1971, 1988-89 ජේවීපී කැරළි ඉංග්‍රීසි නොදත් පිරිසක්ගේ ව්‍යායාමයක් ලෙස කියන අයද සිටී. 1971 දී ඊට සහභාගීවූ තරුණයින් ආවේ වැඩිපුරම කුලයෙන් ” පහත්” යයි සළකන ජනයා වසන ප්‍රදේශ වලින් බවද ඔවුන් පෙන්වා දේ. කලකට පෙර බී.ඕ.අයි සභාපතිව සිටියදී, දැන් රටින් පලාගොස් සිටින, අර්ජුන මහෙන්ද්‍රන් කියා සිටියේ ලංකාව නොදියුණු රටේ පාසැල් වලින් ඉංග්‍රීසි ඉවත් කල නිසා යනුවෙනි. ඉංග්‍රීසි කතාකරණ එහෙත් දුප්පත් රටවල් කෙතරම් තිබෙනවාද?  මේ අයට නොතේරෙන දේ නම්, 1918 තරම් ඈතක දී දකුණු ඉන්දියාවේ ද්‍රවිඩස්ථාන් දෙමළ රාජ්‍ය ව්‍යාපාරයේ බලපෑම අනුව යමින් 1923 වනවිට, ඊළම් අදහස අරුණාචලම් පොන්නම්බලම් විසින් ලංකාවට හඳුන්වාදුන් බවය. 1949 දී චෙල්වනායගම් විසින් (ඉංග්‍රීසි නම පෙඩරල් එහෙත් නියම දෙමළ නම වන) දෙමළ රාජ්‍ය පක්ෂය, පිහිටෙව්වේ ලංකාවේද අනාගත යුගෝස්ලේවියාවේ කොසොව් ක්‍රමයේ වැනි බෙදීමක් අරමුණු කරගෙනය. ඔහු නිතරම වාගේ අනාගත කොසොව් ප්ලෑනක් ගැන සඳහන් කලේය. දියවන්නා හෝටලයට කෑමට හා නිදාගන්නට යන 225 දෙනාගෙන් කීදෙනෙක් මේ ඓතිහාසික වාර්තාව ගැන දන්නවාද?

අපිලට සිංහල ලෙජ්ජයි (ඉංග්‍රීසිය සම්පතක් කරගැනීම)

නුවර ගමක සිටි එක්තරා මුස්ලිම් කාන්තාවක් ඇයට හරියට සිංහලෙන් කතාකරන්නට නොහැකි බව ගමේ වැදගත් මැණිකේ කෙනෙකුට කිව්වේ ඉහත සඳහන් ආකාරයටය. සිංහල නොදන්නා අය සමඟ සමාදානයෙන් ගණුදෙනු කිරීම අතින් පයින් කල නොහැකිය.ඒ කෙසේ වෙතත්, අපට නිතර දක්නට ලැබේ.සිංහල නොදන්නා අය සමඟ සමාදානයෙන් ගණුදෙනු කිරීම අතින් පයින් කල නොහැකිය. ඒ කෙසේ වෙතත්, මුහුදු වෙරළේදී සංචාරකයින්ට මෙසේ කේවල් කර නොයෙක් දේ විකුණන කොල්ලන් අපට නිතර දක්නට ලැබේ. ඒ කාලයේ කොළඹ ආයාලා, ටැක්සි රියදුරන්ද ඉංග්‍රිස් කටගා ගත්තේත් මෙසේය. ජර්මන්, ප්‍රංශ භාෂා මෙන් නොව ඉංග්‍රීසි භාෂාව ලෝකය පුරාම විසිරී ඇති භාෂාවක් නිසා එය සුද්දා විසින් අපට බලෙන් ලබාදී ගිය වෙස්වලාගත් භාග්‍යයක් වැනිය. දෙමළ නොදන්නා සිංහලයෙක් යාපනයට ගියවිට සිංහල නොදන්නා දෙමළෙක් සමඟ කතාකරන විට ඔහුට හෝ ඇයට ඉංග්‍රීසි කටගැස්මක් තිබීමට හොඳටම ඉඩ ඇත.

ලෝකයේ ඇති විද්‍යා හා තාක්ෂණික දැණුම් සම්භාරය සඳහා ලඟාවිය හැකි උපකරණයක් ලෙස ඉංග්‍රීසි භාෂාව ප්‍රධාන තැනක් උසුලයි. මහාචාර්ය නලින් ද සිල්වා විසින් පෙන්වා දෙන අයුරු ලංකාවේ අයෙක් සොයාගත් විද්‍යාත්මක දැණුමක් ගැන නිදසුන් නැත. මින් අදහස් වන්නේ නොබෙල් ත්‍යාග ලාභීන්ගේ මට්ටමක් නොවේ. එහෙත් ඉංග්‍රීසි සඟරා පොත් කියවා බලා ඒවා අනුකරණය කරමින් තාක්ෂණික දස්කම් කරන අය ලංකාවේ සිටී. වැඩිදුර අධ්‍යාපනය සඳහා පිටරට යන අය බොහෝ විට ඒ සඳහා යන්නේ ඉංග්‍රීසි කතාකරන රටකටය. ලංකාවට එන විදේශිකයින්ට සේවය සපයන රාජ්‍ය නිලධාරීන් හා ලංකාවෙන් පිටරට යන නිලධාරීනුත් වෙනත් විදේශ භාෂා නැතත්, ඉංග්‍රීසි භාෂාව දන්නා අය විය යුතුය. හමීඩ් විදේශ ඇමතිව සිටියදී වොෂින්ටන් වෙළඳ සාකච්චා සඳහා ආ දෙන්නා ඉංග්‍රීසි කතාකිරීමට නොදත් අයවූ බව එය දුටු මගේ මිතුරෙක් පැවසුවේය. උදාහරණයක් වශයෙන් දැන් කාලයේ ඇමරිකාවේ තිබෙන ලංකාවේ පන්සල් වලට එන බොහෝ හාමුදුරුවරු සුද්දන්ට බෞද්ධ දර්ශනය කියාදීමට නොහැකි සිංහල පමණක් දන්නා අයය.

ඉංග්‍රීසි භාෂාව ලෝකයේ වෙනත් භාෂාවලින් වචන  අහුලා ගනිමින් දිනෙන් දින වර්ධනය වන, චමත්කාර ජනක භාෂාවකි. එය ලෝකය දෙස බැලිය හැකි ජනේලයක් වැනිය. නමුත් සිංහල භාෂාවෙන් යමෙකුට ඒ ආකාරයට කෙළින්ම ලෝකය දෙස බලන්නට නොහැකිය. එහෙත් බොහෝ අය නොදන්නා කරුණක් නම් සිංහල හෝඩිය ශබ්දය අනුව ගොඩනැඟුන විද්‍යාත්මක භාෂාවක් යන්නය. බොහෝ අය නොදන්නා කරුණක් නම් පරණ ඉංග්‍රීසි භාෂාවේ (old English) හෝඩිය හා අයිස්ලන්ත භාෂාවේ ඇතැම් අකුරු ශබ්ද සිංහල ශබ්ද වලට සමාන  බවය. මෑතකදී මගේ මිතුරෙකුට ඇතිවූ ප්‍රශ්ණයක් නම් සිංහලෙන් වතුර කියන වචනයෙන් ජර්මන් භාෂාවේ වසර් කියන වචනයත්, ඉංග්‍රීසියෙන් වෝටර් කියන වචනයත් හැදුනාද යනුය! අප විසින් වටහා ගතයුතු කරුණ නම් ඉංග්‍රීසි භාෂාව සිංහලයාගේ හතුරෙක් නොවන බවත්, හතුරා නම් ඉංග්‍රීසි භාෂාව හරහා සිංහල භාෂාව හා සිංහල ජාතියට වින කරන්නට හදන කළුසුද්දන් රැළ බවත්ය. ඉංග්‍රීසි රජකරවිමේ ප්‍රයත්නය රට දෙකට කැඩීමේ ලෝක ව්‍යාපාරයේම තවත් බොහෝ අය නොසිතන පැත්තකි.

සිංහල භාෂාවේ අඳුරු අවධිය

1840 ස් ගණන්වලදී කළුසුද්දන් සිතූ දෙයක් නම් දශක දෙක තුනක් ඇතුලත බුද්ධාගම රටෙන් අතුගෑවී යනවා කියාය. වෙන බොහෝ යටත් විජිත වල සිදුවූයේ ඒවා ක්‍රිස්තියානි ආක්‍රමණයට ගොඳුරු වී යාමය. බණ්ඩාරනායක-ද සේරම් පවුල් වලට අයත් ජේම්ස් ද අල්විස් එසේ කී එක් අයෙකි. 1873 පානදුරා මහාවාදයෙන් ඒ මතය නිෂ්ප්‍රභා විය. ඉන් පසු 1900 ගණන් වනවිට මතුවූ අළුත් භීතියක් වූයේ දෙමළ භාෂාව ඉදිරියේ සිංහල භාෂාව දියවී යනවා යනුය. තියඩෝර් ජී පෙරේරා ගුරුන්නාන්සේ විසින් 1932 දී ලියනලද, සිංහල භාෂාව පිළිඹඳ අනගි ග්‍රන්ථය මෙම අනතුරට අදාලව ගත් එක් පියවරකි. එහි සංඥාපනයේ ඔහු මෙසේ සඳහන් කර ඇත. .. භාෂාවක අභාවය ජාතියේ විනාශය වන්නේය…කලක සිට ඇතැම් විද්‍යාර්ථීන් විසින් අප භාෂාවේ කථාන්තරය හා නිරුක්ති පිළිඹඳ නොයෙක් සාවද්‍ය මත පහළ කරන ලදී.. සිංහල භාෂාවේ නිර්මාණය දෙමළ භාෂාව අනුව සිදුවූ යේ යයි ද, සිංහල ව්‍යාකරණය ප්‍රධාන වශයෙන් ද්‍රවිඩ යයිද යන අසත්‍ය උපවාදය යථොක්ත අන්දමේ සාවද්‍ය මත එල්බ ගෙන පහළ කරන ලද්දක් වේ. සිංහල භෂාවේ උත්පත්තිය හා සංසිධියද, එහි ආර්ය අනුසංගය හා අද්‍රාවිඩ භාවයද පිළිගත හැකි ඉතිහාස නයින් පෙන්වා දීමට මෙහි අප විසින් පරිශ්‍රම දරන ලද්දේය.”

සිංහල ක්‍රිස්තියානි පාදිලිතුමෙක්ව සිටි තියඩෝර් උන්නාන්සේ කියා සිටියේ දෙමළ, තෙලිඟු, මලයාලම් යන ද්‍රවිඩ භාෂා හා සිංහල භාෂාව අතර යම් සමානකම් තිබුණත්, එහි සම්භවය හා සංයුතිය ද්‍රවිඩ නොවන බවය. සමානකම් වලට හේතුව මෙම ද්‍රවිඩ භාෂාවල සංස්කෘත වචන බහුල වීමය. සිංහල භාෂාව, පාලි හා සංස්කෘත ව්‍යාකරණ මත පදනම් වූවකි. සිංහල භාෂාව වෙනුවෙන් එතුමා ඒ අවධියේ කල සේවය අදටත් කෙතරම් වැදගත්ද කියා පෙනෙන්නේ ඇමෙරිකාවේ ජීවත්වන ඇන්ත්‍රොපොලොජි ප්‍රොපෙසර් එච්. එල්. සෙනෙවිරත්න  විසින් 2008 දී ලියු මතය ගැන සිතන විටය. මාක්ස්වාදී පෙඩරල්කාරයෙකු වන ඔහුට අනුව සිංහලයා දෙමළ වර්ගයකි; සිංහල භාෂාව, එහි සංයුතිය හා ව්‍යාකරණ අනුව දෙමළ භාෂාවකි; එහි වචන වලින් සියේට 20 ක් දෙමළය (අයිලන්ඩ් පුවත් පත, ජනවාරි 14, 2008). මෙවන් විහිළු කතා ඉදිරියේ,  ආසියානු භාෂා පිළිඹඳ ලෝක විශේෂඥයෙකුවූ ඇමෙරිකන් මහාචාර්ය ජේම්ස් ගයර් විසින් 1998 දී ලියනලද අදහස තියඩෝර් ගුරුන්නාන්සේට දුන් රන් පදක්කමක් වැනිය. පැහැදිලි ඉන්දු-ආර්ය භාෂාවක් වශයෙන් සිංහල භාෂාවේ නොනැසී බේරී පැවතීම, ලෝකයේ භාෂා හා සංස්කෘතික ඉතිහාසයේ සිදුවූ කුඩා ප්‍රාතිහාර්යයක් ලෙස සැළකිය හැකියයි ගයර් ලියා ඇත (Sinhala [language]’s survival as a clearly Indo-Aryan language can be considered a minor miracle of linguistic and cultural history,” James W. Gair, Studies in South Asian Linguistics: Sinhala and other South Asian languages, 1998, Chapter 14: How Dravidanized was Sinhala phonology? Pages 185-199).

වාසල මුදලිඳු ඒබ්‍රහම් මෙන්ඩිස් විසින් 1891 දී ලියන ලද සිංහල භාෂාවේ ව්‍යාකරණ යන පොත සුදු හා කළුසුදු සිවිල් සේවකයින්ට කාලයක් පුරාම සිංහල ඉගැන්වීමට භාවිතා කරණ ලදී. මුනිදාස කුමාරතුංග මහතාගේ හෙල හවුල ව්‍යාපාරයෙන් කල සේවයද මෙහිදී සඳහන් කල යුතුය. ගාන්ධි ලංකාවට පැමිණි 1930 ස් ගණන් වලදී රට පුරාම පැවතියේ ඉන්දියානු ආධිපත්‍යයය. හින්දි භාෂාව නොදන්නා දකුණු ඉන්දියාවේ ද්‍රවිඩ නායකයින්ට සරදම් කල ගාන්ධි, කොළඹ සිටියා මිස උඩරට ඉන්දියන් කම්කරුවන් බලන්නට ගියේ නැත. වෙළදාම, දෙමළ සඟරා, පුවත්පත්, චිත්‍රපටි, ඉන්දියන් වතු  කම්කරු යන හැම අංශයකින්ම සුද්දන් යටතේ සිංහලයින්  පසුබැස සිටියේය. අනාගාරික ධර්මපාලතුමා පෙන්වා දුන්නේ මේ අවසනාවන්ත ඉරණමය. තමන් දුකෙන් ගලවා ගැනීමට නුදුරු අනාගතයේදීම දියසේන කුමාරයෙක් පහලවෙනවා යයි දුගී ගැමියා ලතැවුනේ ඊට කලකට පෙර සිටමය. හින්දි භාෂාව හතුරෙක් සේ පෙන්නා අදටහ් ජනයා රවටන දේශපාලකයින් ඉන්නා එකම ඉන්දියන් ප්‍රාන්තය ටැමිල්නාඩ් පමණය.

සිංහලයා ශ්‍රී ලාංකිකයා කිරීමේ ව්‍යාපාරය

2001, 2008 වර්ෂ වලදී ඉංගිරිස් හීනමානයකින් ඉංග්‍රීසියෙන් ලියූ අයට, ඉංග්‍රීසියෙන්ම පිළිතුරු දෙමින් සිටි මට, ඒ අය දැන හෝ නොදැන, ඒ මඟින් රට කැඩීමේ ක්‍රියාවලියට හවුල් වෙනවා යයි ඒ වකවානුවේදී සිතුනේ නැත. නමුත් දැන් 2021 වනවිට එලිවන කරුණු අනුව අළුතින් සිතීමට අවශ්‍යව තිබේ. 1972 දී මෝඩ ලෙස සිලෝන් (සිංහලේ) යන රටේ නම ශ්‍රී ලංකා කලේය. මේ අනුවම යමින් මෑතකදී හොර රහසේම උප්පැන්න සහතිකයේ ජාතිය සිංහල වෙනුවට ශ්‍රී ලාංකික කියා දැමීමට නිලධාරීන් උත්සාහ කලේය. මෙසේ කලොත් සිංහලයාට සිංහල නමත්, සිංහල යන රටත් යන දෙකම අවුරුදු 100 කට පෙර අහිමිවන්නේය. උතුරු නැඟෙනහිර දෙපලාතේ දෙමළ නොදන්නා සිංහලයාට දැනටමත් ග්‍රාම සේවක මට්ටමේ රාජකාරියක්වත් දෙමළ නොදැන කරගත නොහැකිව සිටී. නැඟෙනහිර අරාබිකරණය, ලංකාව තුල අරාබි රටක් බිහිකරමින් පවතී. පාරවල්වල නම් පවා ඇත්තේ අරාබි අකුරු වලින්ය. රට දැනට මුහුණපා සිටින වෙනත් ප්‍රශ්ණ ඉදිරියේ නීති විද්‍යාලය ඉංග්‍රීසි කිරීමටත්, රජයේ පසැල් ඉංග්‍රීසි  රේල්පාරට දාන්නත් හේතු මෙතෙක් ඉදිරිපත් කර නැත. මෙය කළු සුද්දන් රටට ගේන අහේතුවය.

1505 දී පෘතුගීසීන් කඩුව හා බයිබලය අත් දෙකින් අරන් ආවා යයි කියැවේ. 1802 න් පසු ඉංග්‍රීසීන්ගේ  යටත් විජිත පාලන ක්‍රමයේ මූලික උපක්‍රම දෙකක් වූයේ බෙදා පාලනය (ජන වර්ග, ආගම්, භාෂා, කුල වශයෙන් බෙදා) හා පොදුවේ හැමෝටම තමන් සුද්දාට වඩා පහත්ය යනුවෙන් හීනමානයක් කැවීමය.  මෙම හීනමානය නොතිබුණු එකම ලංකා නායකයා ළදරු කාලයේ සිටම සුදු නැනීලා විසින් හැදූ වඩූ අගමැති බණ්ඩාරනායක පමණ යයි මට  සිතෙන්නේ ඔහු එංගලන්තයට ගොස් සුද්දියක් කරගසාගෙන නොපැමිණි දෙතුන්දෙනාගෙන් එක් අයෙක්වූ නිසාය.. මෙම ලිපියේ දෙවන කොටසින් හීනමානයෙන් පිරි කළු සුද්දන්, නිලධාරීන් විසින් 1956 න් පසු නැටූ ඉංගිරිස් නාඩගම ගැන විමසා බලමු.

මෙවර පොසොන් පුන් පොහෝ දින යොවුන් ශීල සමාධි ජාතික වැඩසටහන සිතුල්පව්ව රජ මහා විහාරස්ථානයේදී.

June 24th, 2021

තරුණ හා ක්‍රීඩා අමාත්‍යංශය, ඩිජිටල් තාක්ෂණ හා ව්‍යවසාය සංවර්ධන රාජ්‍ය අමාත්‍යංශය

තරුණ හා ක්‍රීඩා අමාත්‍ය නාමල් රාජපක්ෂ මහතාගේ උදාර සංකල්පයක් අනුව ක්‍රියාත්මක යොවුන් ශීල සමාධි වැඩසටහන් මාලාවේ හයවැනි වැඩසටහන මෙවර පොසොන් පුන් පොහොය යෙදුණු අද (24) දින සිතුල්පව්ව රජ මහා විහාරස්ථානයේදී පැවත්විණි.

තරුණ පරපුර සුගතිගාමී කරවීම පෙරදැරි කරගනිමින් රට පුරා සියලු විහාරස්ථානවල සෑම පසොලොස්වක පොහොය දිනයන්හීදීම තරුණ තරුණියන් ශීල සමාධියෙහි පිහිටුවීම හා දාන ශීල භාවනා වැඩසටහන්වලට යොමු කිරීමට යොවුන් ශීල සමාධි  ජාතික වැඩසටහනේ අභිමතාර්ථයයි.

ඒ අනුව තරුණ පිරිස ශීල සමාධියෙහි පිහිටුවීම අද පෙරවරු 06.00ට යටගල රජමහා විහාරය, සිතුල්පව්ව රජ මහා විහාරය, ප්‍රධාන අෂ්ඨ මහා විහාරාධිපති ගාල්ල හෙට්ඨාවල පරිවෙනාධ්‍යක්ෂ පණ්ඩිත ශාස්ත්‍රපති, දක්ෂිණ ලංකාවේ ප්‍රධාන සංඝනායක අතිපූජ්‍ය මැටරඹ හේමරතන නාහිමිගේ මූලිකත්වයෙන් පැවැත්විණි.

පෙ.ව.06.45 සිට පෙ.ව.07.30 දක්වා සිල් සමාදන් පිරිස සමග සිතුල්පව්ව විහාරවාසී පූජ්‍ය බෝපාගොඩ නාගිත හිමියන් විසින් බුද්ධ පූජාව තැබූහ.

අනතුරුව පෙ.ව.07.30සිට පෙ.ව. 08.00 දක්වා ‘අපේ විහාරය’ වාර්තාමය වැඩසටහනෙන් පසු සිල් සමාදන් වූ පිරිසට බොදු පුවත් සඳහා සවන්දීමේ අවස්ථාව ද හිමි වූහ.

ඉන් අනතුරුව ශාසනාලෝක වැඩසටහන හා ස්වදේශී අනුග්‍රහයෙන් පැලසිටුවීමේ වැඩසටහන ද පැවැත්විණි.

කොවිඩ් – 19 මාර්ගෝපදේශවලට සහ පවතින සංචරණ සීමාවලට යටත්ව පැවති යොවුන් ශීල සමාධි වැඩසටහන වෙනුවෙන් දැහැමි සමාජයකට මං පෙත් විවර කරමින් ධර්ම දේශනාමය, භාවනාමය දායකත්වය කොලොන්නාව පුරාණ විහාරවාසී, කොළඹ මහානාම විද්‍යාලයේ ආචාර්ය, ශාස්ත්‍රපති පූජ්‍ය සියඹලාගොඩ ධම්මින්ද හිමි, හක්මන ගම්මැද්දපිටිය ශ්‍රී විජය බිම්බාරාම විහාරවාසී මහාචාර්ය පූජ්‍ය බෙලිගල්ලේ ධම්මජෝති හිමි, පිරිවෙන් අධ්‍යාපන ඒකකයේ නියෝජ්‍ය අධ්‍යාපන අධ්‍යක්ෂ ආචාර්ය පූජ්‍ය කුඹල්ගොඩ ධම්මාලෝක හිමි, කැබිලියපොල පුරාණ මහා විහාරාධිපති ශාස්ත්‍රපති පූජ්‍ය කළුපහන පියරතන  හිමි, කොළඹ 07 බෞද්ධාලෝක මාවතේ අතුලදස්සන බෞද්ධ මධ්‍යස්ථානය ඇතුළු විහාර ගණයේ අධිපති අමරපුර සිරි සද්ධම්ම වංශ පාර්ශවයේ අනුනායක ත්‍රිපිටකාචාර්ය පූජ්‍ය බොරැල්ලේ අතුල හිමි, ශාස්ත්‍රපති පණ්ඩිත පූජ්‍ය ලේල්වල සමිත හිමි, ශාස්ත්‍රපති පණ්ඩිත පූජ්‍ය ඉද්දමල්ගොඩ වජිරඥාණ හිමි, ශාස්ත්‍රපති පූජ්‍ය කෙහෙල්වල සුමංගල යන හිමිවරුන් විසින් දරණු ලැබූහ.

මෙම යොවුන් ශීල සමාධි ජාතික වැඩසටහනේ ධර්ම සාකච්ඡාව සඳහා බුද්ධශාසන හා ආගමික කටයුතු අමාත්‍යාංශයේ හිටපු ලේකම් පරිපාලන සේවා සංගමයේ හිටපු සභාපති හා රාජ්‍ය සේවා බෞද්ධ සංගමයේ සභාපති එම්.කේ.බී.දිසානායක මහතා ද සහභාගි විය.

ප.ව.06.30ට පැවති ආලෝක පූජාවෙන් පසු ශාස්ත්‍රපති පූජ්‍ය කෙහෙල්වල සුමංගල හිමියන් විසින් සිල් සමාදන් වූ පිරිස  සිල් පවාරණය කරවීමෙන් අනතුරුව මෙවර පොසොන් පුන් පොහෝ දිනය නිමිත්තෙන් පැවති යොවුන් ශීල සමාධි ජාතික වැඩසටහන නිමාවට පත්විය.

මෙම වැඩසටහන සදහා බුද්ධශාසන හා ආගමික කටයුතු අමාත්‍යාංශයේ උපදේශකත්වය, තරුණ හා ක්‍රීඩා අමාත්‍යාංශයේ ජාතික තරුණ සේවා සභාවේ මෙහෙයවීමෙන් හා සංවි‍ධායකත්වයෙන්, රාජ්‍ය සේවා බෞද්ධ සංගමයේ සම්බන්ධීකරණය, ජාතික වෙළඳ හා ව්‍යවසායකත්ව සම්මේලනයේ හා පහන්සිත් පදනමේ ක්‍රියාකාරී දායකත්වයයෙන් සිදු විය.

මාධ්‍ය ඒකකය,

තරුණ හා ක්‍රීඩා අමාත්‍යංශය, ඩිජිටල් තාක්ෂණ හා ව්‍යවසාය සංවර්ධන රාජ්‍ය අමාත්‍යංශය


Copyright © 2026 LankaWeb.com. All Rights Reserved. Powered by Wordpress