Cultural centre for Kaffir community in Puttalam

September 7th, 2023

Manusha Media

Labour and Foreign Employment Minister Manusha Nanayakkara said that a cultural centre will be provided to the Sri Lankans of African origin (Kaffirs) living in the Sirambiadi area of Puttalam.
He said this will help this community to focus international attention on their culture.
The Minister noted this after meeting the Kaffir community in Sirambiadi. He visited the area for research regarding this community.
Minister Nanayakkara further said that this proposed cultural centre will also help in getting the active contribution of this population group to develop tourism.
“It will help boost their living standards and income earning opportunities and will also be a platform to showcase their unique culture,” he said.
The Minister engaged in a lengthy discussion with the elders of the community regarding their history, employment conditions and cultural aspects.
The Minister also paid attention to the activities of the youth in the community.

මත්ස්‍ය අස්වැන්න නවීන තාක්ෂණයයෙන් නෙළාගැනීමට චීනයේ සහාය

September 7th, 2023

අග්‍රාමාත්‍ය මාධ්‍ය අංශය

මෙරට ධීවර ක්ෂේත්‍රයේ සිදුකළ හැකි ආයෝජන පිළිබඳව සාකච්ඡා කිරීම සඳහා චීන කර්මාන්තකරුවන් පිරිසක් අග්‍රාමාත්‍ය දිනේෂ් ගුණවර්ධන මහතා 2023.09.06 දින පාර්ලිමේන්තුවේදී හමුවිය.

චීනයට පමණක් නොව යුරෝපය සහ උතුරු ඇමරිකාව ඇතුළු විදේශ වෙළෙඳපොළ වෙත ද මත්ස්‍ය සැකසුම් සහ අපනයන ආයෝජන සඳහා විශාල විභවයක් පවතින බව අග්‍රාමාත්‍යවරයා මෙහිදී පැවසීය.

නියෝජිත පිරිසට නායකත්වය දුන් Fujian ප්‍රාන්තයේ ජලජ නිෂ්පාදන තොග කර්මාන්ත සංගමයේ සභාපති Yushu Huang පැවසුවේ සංගමය චීනයේ මත්ස්‍ය නිෂ්පාදන අපනයනයේ ප්‍රමුඛයා වන අතර මෙරට වෙරළබඩ වරායක් ආසන්නයේ මත්ස්‍ය නිෂ්පාදන සැකසීම සහ අපනයනය සඳහා විශාල මත්ස්‍ය සැකසුම් කර්මාන්ත ශාලාවක් පිහිටුවීමේ හැකියාව ඇති බවයි.

චීන ආයෝජකයින් මසුන් ඇල්ලීම සඳහා නවීන බහුදින ධීවර යාත්‍රා සහ මාළු සැකසීම සඳහා නවීන තාක්‍ෂණය භාවිතා කරන බව එම සංගමයේ ලේකම් Huang Jincheng සඳහන් කළේය.

චීන කර්මාන්තකරුවන්ට මාළු සැකසුම් කර්මාන්ත ශාලාවක් පිහිටුවීම සඳහා අවශ්‍ය පහසුකම් ලබා දෙන බව මෙම අවස්ථාවට සහභාගී වූ ධීවර රාජ්‍ය අමාත්‍ය පියල් නිශාන්ත මහතා සඳහන් කළේය.

ශ්‍රී ලංකාවේ කුඩා ධීවර වරායන් සංවර්ධනය කිරීම සඳහා රජය ගෙන යන වැඩපිළිවෙළට සහය වන ලෙස අග්‍රාමාත්‍යවරයා ෆුජියන් ප්‍රාන්තයේ ජලජ නිෂ්පාදන තොග කර්මාන්ත සංගමයෙන් ඉල්ලා සිටි අතර චීන නියෝජිත පිරිස එම ඉල්ලීමට එකඟ විය.

පාර්ලිමේන්තු මන්ත්‍රී අනුරාධ ජයරත්න, Wuxi Kaushi Foods සමාගමේ Zubu Huang මහතා, Beijing Catering කළමනාකාරීත්වයේ Xinxing Huang මහතා සහ Ocean Times International සමාගමේ Dongsheng Chen මහතා ද මෙම සාකච්ඡාවට සහභාගී වූහ.

විශ්වවිද්‍යාල කථිකාචාර්යවරුන් රට හැරයාම සත්‍ය හා මිත්‍යාව

September 7th, 2023

රජිත් කීර්ති තෙන්නකෝන්

විශ්වවිද්‍යාල ප්‍රතිපාදන කොමිෂන් සභාව යටතේ පවතින විශ්වවිද්‍යාල 22 ක  කථිකාචාර්යවරුන් 135 දෙනෙකු 2023 වසරේ දී සේවයෙන් ඉල්ලා අස්වී ඇත. තවත් 63 දෙනෙකු සේවය අතහැර (vacation of post – VOP)  ගොස් ඇත. 2023 මුල් මාස 8 තුල විශ්වවිද්‍යාල සේවයෙන් ඉවත් වූ කථිකාර්යවරුන් සංඛ්‍යාව 198 ක් පමණි.  

විශ්වවිද්‍යාල ආචාර්ය සංගමයේ හිටපු සභාපති ශ්‍යාම් බන්නහැක මහතා පේරාදෙණිය විශ්වවිද්‍යාලයේ පැවති පුවත්පත් සාකච්ඡාවක දී පවසා ඇත්තේ ‘මේ වසරේ මුල් මාස 6 යේ දී  විශ්විවිද්‍යාල ආචාර්යවරු 600 දෙනෙකු පමණ රට හැර ගොස් තිබෙන බවය’. මෙය පට්ටපල් බොරුවකි! 

ඉල්ලා අස්වීම හා සේවය අතහැර යාම නිසා විශ්විවිද්‍යාල පද්ධතිය කඩා වැටෙන බවට ලොකු මතයක් නිර්මාණය කරන්නට සංවිධානාත්මක උත්සහක් ඇත. එය සත්‍යයම නොවේ.

2021, 2022 සහ 2023 වසර තුනේම මෙරට විශ්වවිද්‍යාල 22 න්ම සේවයෙන් ඉල්ලා අස්වූ ප්‍රමාණය 382 ක් පමණි.  සේවය අතහැර ගිය ප්‍රමාණය 155 කි. එකතුව 537 කි.  වසර 2 යි මාස 8 ක් තුල ඉවත් වූ පිරිසට වැඩි සංඛ්‍යාවක්, පසුගිය මාස 6 තුල ඉවත්වී ඇතැයි විශ්වවිද්‍යාල ආචාර්ය සංගමයේ හිටපු සභාපතිවරයා පවසන කතාව පට්ටපල් කෙබරයකි!!

අධ්‍යයන කාර්ය මණ්ඩල ඉල්ලා අස්වීයාම, විශ්‍රාම යාම හා තනතුර හැරයාම යන ආකාර තුනකින් විශ්වවිද්‍යාල පද්ධතිය හැර යයි. 2021 සිට මේ දක්වා කථිකාචාර්යවරුන් 172 ක් විශ්‍රාම ගොස් ඇත. 2021 සිට අද දක්වා මේ තුන් ආකාරයෙන් ම ඉවත් වූ පිරිසේ එකතුව ද, 709 කි. ඒ අනුව, ශ්‍යාම් බන්නහැක මහතා ගේ ප්‍රකාශය ගල් පැලෙන බොරුවකි!!

සත්‍ය වශයෙන්ම 2023 වසරේ දී සේවයෙන් ඉල්ලා අස්වී ඇත්තේ 135 කි. සේවය හැර ගොස් ඇත්තේ 63 කි.  විශ්‍රම ගොස් ඇත්තේ 20 කි.  සියල්ලේම එකතුව 218 කි.  

වැඩිම පිරිසක් සේවයෙන් ඉල්ලා අස්වීම හා සේවය අතහැරයාම සිදුව ඇත්තේ පේරාදෙණිය, රුහුණ හා කැලණියේ ය.  මේ වන විට ඒවායේ පවතින පරිපාලන ගැටළු ද මෙයට හේතුවකි.

මෙරට විශ්වවිද්‍යාල 22 හි අනුමත කථිකාචාර්යවරුන් සංඛ්‍යාව 8,393 කි. මේ වන විට එහි සේවය කරන අධ්‍යයන කාර්ය මණ්ඩලය 6,548කි. පුරප්පාඩු 2,063 කි. පසුගිය සතියේ පේරාදෙණිය විශ්වවිද්‍යාලයේ මාධ්‍ය ප්‍රකාශකවරයා පවසා තිබුණේ අධ්‍යයන කාර්ය මණ්ඩල පුරප්පාඩු 4,000 ක් පවතින බවයි. මෙය ද, සත්‍යයක් නොවේ. 

පේරාදෙණිය සරසවියේ 2023 දී 25 දෙනෙක් සේවයෙන් ඉල්ලා අස්වී ඇත. 13 ක් සේවය අත හැර ගොස් ඇති අතර මෙයට අමතරව සප්ත වාර්ෂික නිවාඩු ලැබූ සංඛ්‍යාව 37 කි. එනම්, පේරාදෙණියෙන් කථිකාචාර්යවරුන් 38 ක් සේවයෙන් ඉවත්වද්දී ඊට සමාන පිරිසක් පිරිසක් ඔවුනට හිමි සප්ත වාර්ෂික නිවාඩුව බුක්ති විදිති.

1995 සිට 2020 දක්වා කාලය සැලකීමේ දී මෙරට විශ්වවිද්‍යාලයන්හි අනුමත අධ්‍යයන කාර්ය මණ්ඩල ප්‍රමාණයෙන් සෑම විටම 14% කට වැඩි ප්‍රමාණයක් පුරප්පාඩු වශයෙන් පැවතී ඇත. නව බඳවා ගැනීම් සම්බන්ධයෙන් විශ්වවිද්‍යාලයන් අනුගමනය කරන ප්‍රතිපත්තිය මෙයට හේතුවයි. බොහෝ විට ජ්‍යෙෂ්ඨ කථිකාචාර්ය 2 තනතුරෙන් ඉහළට නව බඳවා ගැනීම් සිදු නොවන තරම් වන අතර, දැනට සිටින කථිකාචාර්යවරුන් අධ්‍යාපන හා වෙනත් සුදුසුකම් සපුරා ගන්නා තුරු එම තනතුරු පුරප්පාඩු ලෙස තබා ගැනීම පුරුද්දකි.

සේවය අතහැර යාම හා සේවයෙන් ඉල්ලා අස්වීම මත 2021 දී 82 ක් ද, 2022 දී

257 ක් ද, 2023 මුල් මාස 8 ට 198 දෙනෙකු ද විශ්වවිද්‍යාල පද්ධතිය හැර ගොස් ඇත. විශේෂයෙන් වෛද්‍ය, ඉංජිනේරු, පරිගණක හා කළමනාකරණ කේෂ්ත්‍රයන් හි අලුතින් ආචාර්ය උපාධි සමත් වූ පිරිස මෙලෙස ඉවත්වීමේ ප්‍රවණතාවයක් තිබේ. අනෙක් අතට, පසුගිය වසර 3 තුළ නව බඳවා ගැනීම් සිදු නොකිරීම පුරප්පාඩු සංඛ්‍යාව ( හා ප්‍රතිශතය) ඉහළ යාමට හේතුවයි. 

මේ වන විට විශ්වවිද්‍යාල සඳහා කථිකාචාර්යවරුන් 1024 ක් අලුතෙන් බඳවා ගැනීමට අවශ්‍ය පියවර ගෙන ඇත.  එවිට මෙම ගැටළුව යම් සාධනීය ප්‍රමාණයකින් අවසන් වනු ඇත. සැබවින්ම, ප්‍රශ්නය ඇත්තේ කිසිදු විශ්වවිද්‍යාලයක් තම අනුමත කථිචාර්යවරුන් ප්‍රමාණය නිසි පරිදි බඳවා ගැනීමට 1995 සිට 2019 දක්වාම ඉතිහාසයේ කිසිදු අවස්ථාවක කටයුතු කර නොතිබීම යි.  කථිචාර්යවරුන් විදේශගතවනවා යැයි කියන වෛද්‍ය, ඉංජිනේරු, පරිගණක, තොරුතරු තාක්ෂණ කේෂ්ත්‍රයන් හි පමණක් නොව කලා හා වානිජ්‍ය කේෂ්‍ත්‍රයන් හි තත්වය ද එයම වේ.

රජිත් කීර්ති තෙන්නකෝන්

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Statement by MP.- CV. Wigneshwaran Needs To Be Confronted,

September 7th, 2023

Insight By Sunil Kumar

It seems rather high handed  and irresponsible for Former Supreme
Court Judge and MP CV Wigneshwaran of no mean repute as a trouble
maker relative to Sinhala Tamil matters to make what appears to be a
latent threat to the Government of Sri Lanka based on the full
implementation of the 13th  Amendment and needs to be confronted
relative to the high handed and authoritative nature of a statement he
has made as there seems to be an inciting nature to it beyond being an
idle threat.

There seems to be an angry  public lobby against this statement,
questioning “Just who the hell is he to make such contentious remarks?
” and in all probabilities need to be warned to refrain from such
public statements against the Government as he seems to have forgotten
the capacity in which he has been entrusted with and the office he has
been appointed to and appears to have been a little (to put it mildly)
carried away.

It seems questionable  that  in what capacity and what motivation does
Tamil Makkal Thesiya Kutani (TMTK) leader C.V. Wigneswaran, MP, have
to  warn the Government of Sri Lanka not to create an environment that
may lead to the re-deployment of the Indian Army here.The Jaffna
District MP issued the warning at a media briefing held in Jaffna
recently.Has he stepped out of line relative to his responsibilities
and is he trying to create unforeseen problems in hinting at the
Indian Government’s readiness to send in armed forces which were once
sent back with tails between their legs or is this wishful thinking on
his part?

Declaring that the outcome of the ongoing efforts to settle the
North-East problem on the basis of the 13th Amendment to the
Constitution could be dangerous, the retired Supreme Court Judge
warned that India could redeploy its forces here in case of fresh
troubles in the region.Something he needs to be confronted about with
perhaps a severe  admonition to watch his rhetoric and stay away from
matters he is in no capacity to comment on as the  matter is being
dealt with fully by the Administration of Sri Lanka with the full
knowledge of the Indian Government where Wigneshwaran’s incisive
sounding statement is a mere embarrassment to India.

The former Northern Province Governor was referring to the deployment
of Indian forces (July 1987-March 1990) in terms of the Indo-Lanka
Accord signed on July 29, 1987 under  the instigation of New Delhi
almost like a veiled threat.
Pointing out the activities of other external powers here, the MP said
that ” in case India sent its Army here, it wouldn’t be easy to send
them back” another of his high handed statements that could easily
disrupt and possibly destroy the good rapport which   presently exists
between then two countries.

While acknowledging that there was no likelihood of a repetition of
July 1983 type violence Wigneswaran expressed fears of destructive
incidents in case the government tried to devolve powers in terms of
the 13th Amendment to the Constitution  which is a mere figment of his
imagination nonetheless and not for him to comment on sans the
credentials for such.
Sri Lanka enacted 13th Amendment in late 1988  where to all intents
and purposes this should suffice towards the resolution of what it
means for Sri Lanka as harmony between the Majority and Minority where
there seems to be no question about the disparity that could throw
into imbalance what would be the outcome.
The Constitution and the Laws of the Land must prevail not the
frustrations of ‘ flybyniters’  !

IMF Blocks Repatriation of Export Proceeds

September 7th, 2023

Vichara

In December last year the Governor of the Central Bank appealed to exporters to repatriate export proceeds in full within the stipulated period. He does not want to bring in regulations to force them to do this on the argument that will deter foreign investment. A think tank of Peradeniya University has pointed out that with an expected annualised export income of $ 16.3 billion in 2022 ($ 13.3 billion in merchandise exports and $ 3 billion in services exports) the country is being deprived of a staggering $ 6.8 billion in 2022 alone. But the Governor CBSL continues to be lenient on rogue exporters.

In an interview with the Aruna News Paper in December 2022, Dr. Wijeyadasa Rajapakshe, Minister of Justice has said inter alia that අපනයන ව්‍යාපාරිකයෝ බොහෝ ගණනක් මේ රටේ සල්ලි ඉතාමත් භයානක ලෙස පිටරට රඳවාගෙන එහෙ ව්‍යාපාර කරනවා කියලා. අපේ මිනිස්සු දුක්විඳලා ලේ දහඩිය හෙළලා හම්බකරගත්ත දේපළ පිටරට යවලා පවුල් කීපයක් දෙතුන්දෙනෙක්ගේ සුඛ විහරණය වෙනුවෙන් ඒ සල්ලි එහෙ පාර්ක් කරගෙන ඉන්නවා.සංඛ්‍යා ලේඛන ඇතුව ඉදිරිපත් කළේ ඩොලර් මිලියන පනස්තුනකට වැඩි ප්‍රමාණයක් වංචනිකව රඳවා තබා ගැනීම නිසා තමයි අපේ රටේ විදේශ විනිමය අර්බුදය ආවේ. මුළු විදේශ ණය ගත්තත් ඩොලර් බිලියන පනස්දෙකයිනෙ තියෙන්නෙ. ඊට වැඩි මුදලක් මේ අවුරුදු දොළහෙ රඳවා ගෙන තියෙනවා ඒ අය. මේ අපිට සොයාගත හැකි මුදල පමණයි. නමුත් මගේ තක්සේරුව ඊට වැඩිය දෙගුණයක්. අපේ රටේ අපනයන නීති ඉතාමත් ලිහිල් කර තිබුණා. ඒ වගේම කියන්න ඕන මහ බැංකුව කියන එක අර පිටකොටුවෙ දුම්කොළ කඩයක් තරමටවත් පාලනයක් තිබුණ තැනක් නෙමෙයි.

This scam was a focus of the debate in Parliament on 23.8.23 where Dr. Wijeyadasa Rajapakshe, Minister of Justice repeated that according to a Global Integrity Report d during the last 22 years export proceed that should have been repatriated back to the country but not sent back was USD 53.5 billion. He said that in 2017 a new Exchange Control Act was enacted where penalties on violations of the provisions of the ACT were reduced and some removed. He suggested that the Ministry of Finance should bring in a new Act or amend the present Act.

The Central Bank and the Ministry of Finance have been evasive on why no action is being taken to ensure that this vast sum which is more than the total amount of our foreign debt of 36 billion USD. The State Minister of Finance merely stated that the Central Bank Governor has given an assurance that the funds that should be brought back to Sri Lanka will be brought back. He added that the government can look into later what happened in the past but what is important now is to stabilize the economy.

It is unlikely that the present Exchange Control Act will be replaced soon. Neither will the export proceeds deposited abroad be brought back. The real reason why it will not happen is with the covenant the government has agreed with the IMF. These conditions are in the Attachment I. to the Letter of Intent dated March 6,2023 signed by both President Wickremesinghe and the Governor of the Central Bank Nandalal Weerasinghe in the Memorandum of Economic and Financial Policies.  AT Page 98 of the IMF Staff Report 23/116, it is stipulated at Article 21:

21. We will phase out the administrative measures imposed to support the balance of payments, including those introduced on an emergency basis, once conditions allow. These measures include import restrictions, exchange restrictions, multiple currency practices (MCPs), and capital flow management (CFM) measures.

While the mentioned import restrictions, exchange restrictions, MCPs and CFMs could help mitigate FX shortages in the near term, we believe they should not be a substitute for the comprehensive policy package and ongoing macroeconomic adjustment. We are committed to phasing these measures out as the balance of payments stabilizes. To this end, by June 2023, we will prepare a plan for the phased removal of these measures during the program period as we make progress with achieving macroeconomic stability, particularly with respect to the exchange rate, debt sustainability, and financial stability, improved market access.

Reference foot note 36 the main CFM measures introduced or tightened in 2020-2022 and currently in force include: (i) a repatriation requirement for exports of goods and services; (ii) a surrender requirement for exporters on proceeds from exports of goods; (iii) a surrender requirement for banks on purchases of export proceeds; (iv) a surrender requirement for banks on purchases of inward worker remittances; (v) suspension of outward remittances on capital transactions; (vi) restrictions on purchases of Sri Lankan ISBs by local bank”.

https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=&ved=2ahUKEwighJ7535KBAxVGxDgGHYMEASgQFnoECBEQAQ&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.imf.org%2F-%2Fmedia%2FFiles%2FPublications%2FCR%2F2023%2FEnglish%2F1LKAEA2023001.ashx&usg=AOvVaw3NGzDMfT1ZZ8MkPxixjTym&opi=89978449

It is incomprehensible why the IMF forced these conditions on the Sri Lanka Government and why the government agreed to them. One can understand the embarrassment in accepting these iniquitous and pro racketeer conditions and the reluctance to reveal them. Was it because if even a part of these funds were repatriated there was no role for the IMF in Sri Lanka? And was the government wanted the IMF in the country to drive it back to neo liberal policies?

These deposits held abroad are earned with the sweat of our workers and with the scarce import finance released by the State in foreign currency. A government with a backbone would have made the non-repatriation of export proceeds in full within a specified period a criminal offence and used the measures adopted by Felix Dias in the case of innocuous foreign exchange violations when leading businessmen were held in custody in Paget Road. Now the agreement with the IMF prevents any action taken for the recovery of these funds. It is a mystery why before declaring the country bankrupt in April 2022 no attempt was made to recover at least part of these funds. This conduct of the government has encouraged conspiracy theories.

That 51.3 billion USD loot is only on export proceeds not repatriated. This is swindle is more transparent. In December last year I wrote on Facebook (22.12.2023) that Global Financial Integrity’s 2021 report had found Sri Lanka’s importers and exporters are using bogus customs declarations to illegally move billions of US dollars out of the country.

I mentioned that the extent of this swindle amounted to US$ 36.833 from 2009 to 2017. The plunder had increased from $ 2.650 in 2009 to 5.026 in 2017. If an average of $ 5 billion was spirited away during the next 4 years amounting to another $20 billion, the total loss from 2009 to 2021 would be $ 50.833 billion. This is almost equal to the total foreign debt of the country. This is the fraud which takes place day by day at the Customs by misinvoicing with collusion from customs officials.

MP Champika Ranawaka who had done a study on the issue revealed in the Parliament on 23.8.2023 that the loss on misinvoicing is around 20 percent.  On this basis on the total value of trade from 2018 to 2022 (5Years) of 156 billion USD -estimated loss for the 5 years at 20% is equal to 31 billion USD or an average loss of 6 billion dollars each year. This is more than the sum of dollar earnings expected from both tourism and foreign employment repatriation in the next few years.

Misinvoicing takes place through 4 main forms. They are.

  1.   Import Under-Invoicing
  2.  Export Over-Invoicing –
  3.  Import Over-Invoicing-(the highest leakage of dollars takes place through this subterfuge)

Trade misinvoicing is done with the connivance of customs officials.  The Government must carry out at least random checks of these transactions and the assets of the officials involved. Here again misinvoicing should be made a criminal offense subject to heavy penalties.

Vichara

Note.

Global Financial Integrity (GFI) is a Washington, DC-based think tank focused on illicit financial flows, corruption, illicit trade and money laundering. Through high-caliber analyses, fact-based advocacy to promote beneficial ownership and a cloud-based database to curtail trade fraud, GFI aims to address the harms inflicted by trade misinvoicing, transnational crime, tax evasion and kleptocracy. By working with partners to increase transparency in the global financial system and promote trade integrity.

‘An anti-Rajapaksa tirade’: Gotabaya slams Channel 4 exposé on Easter attacks

September 7th, 2023

Courtesy AdaDerana

Former President Gotabaya Rajapaksa on Thursday (Sept. 07) vehemently denied the allegations made against him in British television network Channel 4’s new ‘Dispatches’ documentary on the 2019 Easter Sunday bombings in Sri Lanka.

In a media release, Rajapaksa said this video is mostly an anti-Rajapaksa tirade aimed at blackening the Rajapaksa legacy from 2005 onwards and is a tissue of lies just like the previous films broadcast by the same Channel.”

The statement comes a day after the British television network aired its investigative film titled ‘Sri Lanka’s Easter Bombings’ on the 2019 terror attacks that targeted several churches and luxury hotels in Sri Lanka, leaving more than 260 people dead and hundreds of others wounded.

The Channel 4 exposé made serious yet straightforward allegations against senior governmental officials, claiming that they were complicit in hatching a plan to create insecurity in the country in a bid to pave the way for Gotabaya Rajapaksa to win the 2019 presidential election.

The former head of state said it is ‘absurd’ to claim that a group of Islamic extremists carried out suicide attacks in order to make him President.

He categorically rejected the allegations made by one of the high-placed whistleblowers interviewed by Channel 4, who said he had brokered a meeting between the members of Islamic extremist group Zahran Hashim-led National  Thowheed Jamaath and then-army intelligence chief Major General Suresh Sallay in January 2018 prior to the carnage.

The whistleblower, Hanzeer Azad Maulana was once a spokesman for the LTTE’s breakaway group Tamil  Makkal Viduthalai Pullikal (TMVP) led by current State Minister of Rural Road Development Sivanesathurai Chandrakanthan alias Pillayan.

Maulana, who has now sought political asylum in Switzerland, has reportedly presented his testimony to the United Nations Human Rights Council (UNHRC) and has also been interviewed by European intelligence agencies.

Maulana told Channel 4 that he witnessed the supposed meeting between the suicide bombers and a top Sri Lankan intelligence officer prior to the Easter Sunday attacks.

However, Sallay has told Chanel 4 that he had been removed from the position of Director of Military Intelligence and was serving in Malaysia as Minister-Counsellor from 2016 to December 2018 and that he had not been in Sri Lanka at the time the supposed clandestine meeting took place.

Rajapaksa, in his media release, emphasized that he had no contact with Sallay until he was elected president in 2019 after leaving his position as Defence Secretary in 2015.
Despite the British television channel describing Sallay as one of his close aides, Rajapaksa denied the claim outright.

Read former President Gotabaya Rajapaksa’s full statement below:

The central allegation made in the latest film on Sri Lanka broadcast by Channel 4 is that the Easter Sunday suicide bombings of 21 April 2019 carried out by Islamic extremists had been deliberately facilitated in order to create the conditions to get me elected to power in November 2019.

This charge hinges on claims made by one Hanzeer Azad Maulana, an applicant for political asylum in Europe, that he had introduced Maj. General Suresh Sallay (who is best known for his past role as the Director of Military Intelligence) to the principal suicide bomber Zaharan and his brother Zainee Moulavi in February 2018.

Maj. Gen. Sallay has been described as one of my loyalists. However, he is a career military officer who has served under many Presidents and all military officers are loyal to the State and not to private individuals. I too was a former army officer, and like him, I too served under different governments. After leaving the position of Defence Secretary in 2015 and until I was elected President, Maj Gen Sallay and I had no contact at all.

Maj Gen Sallay had informed Chanel 4 that he had been removed from the position of Director of Military Intelligence and was serving in Malaysia as Minister-Counsellor from 2016 to December 2018 and that he had not been in Sri Lanka at the time this meeting is said to have taken place.

Furthermore, from January to November 2019 he was in India following the National Defence College course and during this entire period from 2016 to 2019, he was not operative within the defence or security structure of Sri Lanka. After Maj. Gen. Sallay was removed from Military Intelligence in 2016, he never served in that organisation again. It was only after I became President that he rejoined the intelligence apparatus as the head of the State Intelligence Service from December 2019 onwards. Hence this story about Maj Gen Sallay meeting the suicide bombers in February 2018 is clearly a fabrication. 

In order to bolster their claim that Military Intelligence was in league with the suicide bombers, the film alleges that when the police started investigating the Vavunativu incident of 30 November 2018 where two policemen were killed and their weapons stolen and the discovery of explosives at the Wanathawilluwa safe house on 16 January 2019, the Military Intelligence had sabotaged the police investigations. All Sri Lankans are aware that the government of 2015-2019 persecuted the intelligence services and particularly the Military Intelligence and that that quite a few of its members spent months and years in remand and in police custody during that period. Hence any claim that the Military Intelligence could sabotage police work during the 2015 – 2019 government, is plain nonsense.

The Presidential Commission of Inquiry into the Easter Sunday bombings has stated quite clearly that signs of a Muslim extremist build-up were ignored by the government of 2015-2019. They stated that the revelation made by the then Justice Minister Wijeyadasa Rajapakshe on 18 November 2016 that 32 Sri Lankans had gone to Syria and joined the ISIS terrorist group and that foreign Islamic preachers were coming to Sri Lanka to propagate extremist teachings had been ignored. The Easter Sunday suicide bombers had held training camps from 23 to 25 March 2018 at a guest house in Lewella and more gatherings had been held in April and May 2018 at a guest house in Nuwara Eliya all of which had been reported to the police but had not been investigated.

Rilwan, the brother of Zaharan Hashim was seriously injured whilst experimenting with explosives in Kattankudy in the early hours of 27 August 2018. Apart from the Vavunativu and Wanathawilluwa incidents referred to earlier, there had been the vandalizing of Buddha statues in Mawanella in late December 2018 as well. As the Presidential Commission observed, the proper investigation of any one of these early incidents would have led to the early apprehension of the terrorists and the prevention of the suicide bombings. It was the police and not Military Intelligence that was in charge of these investigations. Apart from the fact that I was not in power during this entire period, like many members of the intelligence services and armed forces, I too was going from one police unit to another and from one courthouse to another from 2015 till I became President in November 2019 as a result of relentless government persecution.

One of the allegations made against me and my government in this latest film is that after becoming President, I ‘sabotaged’ the investigation by transferring officers carrying out the investigation. I assume that this is a reference to the former director of the CID Shani Abeysekera. Leaked telephone recordings had revealed that he had conspired with a politician to influence the outcome of an ongoing criminal case in the High Court, and he could not be kept in a position of responsibility in the CID under any circumstances by any government. The police officers attached to the Presidential Commission to investigate the Easter Sunday attacks were not transferred after I came into power. In any case, there was a gap of nearly seven months between the Easter Sunday attacks and my coming into power, and investigations should have been carried out during that period. SSP Abeysekera was also one of those responsible for the negligence between 2016 and 2019 mentioned in the Presidential Commission’s report. 

Chanel 4 states that when the report of the Presidential Commission to investigate the Easter Sunday Attacks published its report, that I refused to make it public. That is an outright lie. Everyone in Sri Lanka knows that it has even been tabled in Parliament. Last year, when some people started linking me to the Easter Sunday bombings, I instructed Ambassador Mahinda Samarasinghe in Washington to explore the possibility of obtaining FBI/CIA assistance in investigations into the Easter Sunday bombings. On 7 April 2022, Christopher A. Landberg of the Bureau of Counterterrorism, U.S. Department of State wrote to Ambassador Samarasinghe stating the following:

Thank you for raising with us Sri Lanka’s request for an independent investigation into the Easter Sunday attacks… In the immediate aftermath of the attacks, and continuing to the present day, the U.S. government provided assistance in the investigation and prosecution of those responsible – to the point that the Department of Justice filed a criminal complaint in January 2021 against those deemed responsible for the deaths of U.S. citizens. In light of that, even as we stand ready to continue providing support to your government, it would not make sense for the United States to conduct an additional investigation into the attacks…In terms of our cooperation on this case, I would like to highlight that the U.S. Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) has worked closely with Sri Lankan law enforcement, and in the week after the attack, deployed approximately 33 personnel to Colombo to assist Sri Lanka’s Criminal Investigation Department with all aspects of their investigation. These efforts included evidence collection, witness and victim interviews, and exploitation of digital devices…”

In this letter, Landberg also stated that if any additional requests were made by the Sri Lankan Attorney General they would be able to provide support from the two U.S. prosecutors, who were on the ground in Colombo at that time in April 2022. Earlier on 8 January 2021, the US Department of Justice had issued a media release stating among other things, that:

…three Sri Lankan citizens have been charged with terrorism offenses including conspiring to provide material support to a designated foreign terrorist organization (ISIS)… The men were part of a group of ISIS supporters which called itself ‘ISIS in Sri Lanka’. That group is responsible for the 2019 Easter attacks in the South Asian nation of Sri Lanka, which killed 268 people including five U.S. citizens, and injured over 500 others… Two days after the attacks. ISIS claimed credit for the terrorist acts, attributing the murders to Islamic State fighters.”… The criminal case filed on Dec. 11, 2020, in the U.S. District Court in Los Angeles is the result of a nearly two-year investigation by the FBI, which assisted Sri Lankan authorities in the wake of the suicide bombings that targeted Christian churches and luxury hotels frequented by Westerners.”

This latest film by Chanel 4 is mostly an anti-Rajapaksa tirade aimed at blackening the Rajapaksa legacy from 2005 onwards and is a tissue of lies just like the previous films broadcast by the same Channel. To claim that a group of Islamic extremists launched suicide attacks in order to make me President, is absurd. Despite the politically motivated accusations being made against me by certain individuals, I have personally done everything possible to help the Roman Catholic community when I held government office. After the war ended, I helped in the restoration and reconstruction of the Madhu Church and the Church in Mullikulam. I also helped facilitate the arrangements to invite His Holiness the Pope to Sri Lanka and I headed the committee formed by the then government to organize the visit. I also played a key role in the construction of the Benedict XVI Catholic Institution of Higher Education in Bolawalana. I worked very closely with His Eminence the Cardinal during that period.

Justice Minister accuses Channel 4 of being ‘pro-diaspora’

September 7th, 2023

Courtesy AdaDerana

Minister of Justice, Prison Affairs & Constitutional Reforms Dr. Wijeyadasa Rajapakshe has asserted that the government stands ready to conduct an international investigation into the 2019 Easter Sunday terror attacks.

Despite his emphasis that the relevant investigation would be an international probe and not a domestic one, the Minister opined skepticism pertaining to ‘Channel 4’s’ recent exposé on the Easter bombings, claiming that diaspora groups were often seen publishing such controversial videos against Sri Lanka ahead of the annual sessions of the United Nations  Human Rights Conference (UNHRC).

Dr. Rajapakshe made these remarks during a media conference held at the ministry’s premises this afternoon (07 Sep.) to brief the public on the new Anti-Corruption Act.

Accordingly, the Minister accused the British television channel of being a ‘pro-diaspora’ institution. Despite these claims, however, he assured that a comprehensive investigation would be carried out into the claims made in the documentary.

Speaking further, the Minister of Justice stated that when he, during a parliamentary speech, warned the public of such possibilities and that the ISIS was recruiting Sri Lankan youth for training programmes, his words fell on deaf ears.

I made a statement in parliament related to the matter 29 months before the Easter attacks….I was accused of trying to create disharmony and trying to turn the country into a pool of blood… But 29 months later, everyone’s eyes were opened to the truth”, the Minister said in this regard.

Speaking with regards to UK’s ‘Channel 4’s’ most recent and heavily controversial exposé on the series of bombings that shook Sri Lanka on 21 April 2019, Minister Rajapakshe accused the British TV channel of working with diasporas, further claiming that the institution was not one that sought justice for the victims of the attack.

President to leave for Cuba to address G77+China Leaders’ Summit

September 7th, 2023

Courtesy AdaDerana

President Ranil Wickremesinghe is set to depart for Cuba to address the G77+China Leaders’ Summit next week. This summit, themed Current Development Challenges: Role of Science, Technology and Innovation,” is scheduled for September 15 and 16, 2023, in Havana, Cuba.

President Wickremesinghe’s participation in the summit comes as a result of an official invitation from Cuban President Miguel Diaz-Canel. Alongside the summit, there are plans for bilateral discussions between President Wickremesinghe and the Cuban President to further strengthen the cooperation between Sri Lanka and Cuba.

The G77+China Leaders’ Summit represents the largest intergovernmental coalition of 134 developing nations, as recognized by the United Nations. It serves as a platform for Southern countries to voice and promote their shared economic interests while enhancing their collaborative negotiating capabilities. 

This conference offers an opportunity to address contemporary challenges in the realms of science, technology and innovation, exploring cooperative solutions, particularly through inter-Southern collaboration. 

The leaders of these nations are expected to adopt the ‘Havana Declaration’ during the summit, which will outline guidelines for reforms and new approaches to enhance cooperation among Southern countries in the fields of science, technology and innovation.

Ms. Aruni Wijewardena, Secretary of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, along with a delegation of senior officials from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, will also accompany the President for this significant conference.

CBSL emphasizes economic importance of Sri Lanka dealing with BRICS nations

September 7th, 2023

Courtesy AdaDerana

The Central Bank of Sri Lanka (CBSL) has told the Sectoral Oversight Committee (SOC) on International Relations that it is economically important for Sri Lanka to work with BRICS countries.

Attending the SOC meeting chaired by MP Namal Rajapaksa on Tuesday (05), the Central Bank officials have pointed out that 41% of the world’s population lives, and 24% of the world’s gross domestic product (GDP) and 16% of world trade activities are carried out in the BRICS countries, the Parliamentary Communications Department said.

The Central Bank officials further mentioned that 10.3% of Sri Lanka’s exports and 47.3% of imports in the year 2022 were from BRICS countries and that for these reasons, it is economically important to work with BRICS countries.

Accordingly, the Committee Chair has recommended that a special discussion be held with the CBSL and the Ministry of Finance under the initiative of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs to inquire about the social, economic and political benefits that can be obtained through working with the BRICS countries and submit a report to the Committee.

Moreover, the Chair also instructed the relevant officials to pay attention to the recruitment of foreign students, including Sri Lankan students who are studying abroad, as volunteers for the vacancies of employees in foreign embassies, it added.

Members of the Sectoral Oversight Committee Prof. G. L. Peiris, Akila Ellawala, Madhura Withanage, officials of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and a group of officials representing the Central Bank participated in the meeting. MP Chandima Weerakkody was in attendance with the permission of the Chair of the Committee, according to the Parliamentary Communications Department.

President vows to implement strategy for modern commercial industrialization throughout Sri Lanka

September 7th, 2023

Courtesy Adaderana

President Ranil Wickremesinghe emphasized that by drawing inspiration from the success of the Biyagama Free Trade Zone, a comprehensive strategy for modern commercial industrialization will be implemented throughout the country. 

This initiative aims to propel the nation towards rapid development within the next 15-20 years, he said, participating in in the centenary celebration ceremony of Al Mubarak Central College on Wednesday afternoon (06 Sep.).

The President highlighted that the once-underdeveloped Biyagama area has made remarkable progress, largely attributed to the establishment of the trade zone. His vision extends to transforming Sri Lanka into an attractive investment destination, thus creating a wealth of fresh opportunities for global investors.

President Ranil also pointed out that several locations, including Bingiriya, Iranavila, Hambantota, Kandy, Trincomalee and the Northern Province, have already been identified for the establishment of industrial zones. The President affirmed the government’s commitment to expedite this process, transforming these areas into thriving commercial cities.

Furthermore, President Wickremesinghe underscored the dedication of elected representatives to bring investment prospects to their respective districts while refuting the notion that industrial zones were unsuitable for Sri Lanka, citing the success of the Biyagama investment zone as the best in South Asia. He emphasized that replicating such industrialization models in every province would alleviate economic pressures.

President Wickremesinghe also emphasized the government’s dual focus on strengthening the country’s economy through the creation of new investment zones and generating employment opportunities for the youth.

During his visit to Malwana Al Mubarak Central College, President Ranil Wickremesinghe received a warm welcome from the students. To commemorate the college’s centenary, a commemorative stamp was issued and the foundation stone for a new three-story building was laid by the President. This historic visit marked the first time a sitting President visited Al Mubarak Central College, Malwana.

President Ranil Wickremesinghe left a commemorative note in the special guest book, inaugurating the college’s centenary memorial. He also awarded gifts and certificates to students who demonstrated outstanding skills at the college.

While addressing the gathering, President Wickremesinghe further expressed his gratitude for being invited to the centenary celebration of Malwana Al Mubarak College.

He fondly remembered the school’s evolution from its early days as Walgama College to its present status as Malwana College. He acknowledged his role in supporting the school’s development and highlighted the importance of education in the Malwana community.

President Wickremesinghe shared the community’s aspiration to provide quality education for their children, noting the significant progress Malwana College has achieved over the years. He also recalled his promise to create employment opportunities in the area when he first visited Malwana in 1977.

Upon entering this region and initiating educational initiatives, the President also made a promise to provide employment opportunities to the local community.

Recognizing the need for industrial development in the area, Former President J.R. Jayawardena expressed his desire to establish the Katunayake Free Trade Zone and create a second free zone. The residents of this province provided invaluable support when I embarked on my political journey, particularly after President J.R. Jayawardene entrusted me with the Biyagama constituency.

The land required to establish this free trade zone was available only in this region. The coconut groves that eventually became the Biyagama Free Trade Zone originally belonged to the Muslims of Malwane. Remarkably, these individuals generously offered their land for this purpose, for which we arranged fair compensation. Concurrently, the Malwana area has experienced remarkable progress.

Despite scepticism from some quarters that Sri Lanka was ill-suited for industrial endeavours, we forged ahead with our vision. Simultaneously, the infrastructure of this province underwent substantial development. Notably, the Kaduwela-Biyagama bridge and highways were constructed. Approximately five years ago, significant improvements began to take place in this area.

Today, the Biyagama Trade Zone is acclaimed as the premier trading zone in South Asia. If the Katunayake and Biyagama trade zones were to merge, they would be unrivalled. Building upon the success of the Katunayake free trade zone, I also initiated the Seethawaka free trade zone to further promote industrialization. We launched Kaduwela factories, with Biyagama at its core, attracting foreign investments that have transformed the landscape.

As I stand here today, I am reminded of a time when ‘Bellakapapu’ junction had only two shops, but now it boasts numerous thriving businesses and substantial infrastructure development, including impressive buildings.

In the present day, our region boasts a diverse range of factories, including a milk powder factory, a Coca-Cola factory, and even a beer factory. These industrial facilities have become significant sources of income for the local community. Today, the region is thriving, with no signs of economic distress. The remarkable development we see today is not limited to this area alone but extends to neighbouring regions like Kadawata, where transformation is evident from Kiribathgoda to Dalugama, turning Sapugaskanda into a bustling hub. The residents of Makola take pride in the prosperity they now enjoy, a situation vastly different from the past.

I recall a time when the tire corporation faced closure due to financial losses. However, we resolved to revitalize and develop it, despite facing substantial opposition and negative campaigns against my efforts. 

Today, not only do we manufacture tires for local consumption, but we also export them. Numerous other factories have sprung up, further fuelling the growth of Biyagama and Kelaniya, now recognized as expansive commercial and industrial estates.

An industrial park of the magnitude of Biyagama is unparalleled elsewhere in Sri Lanka. We aspire to expand upon this success and foster new developments in the area. Additionally, plans are underway to establish a new hospital at the ‘Bellakapapu’ junction.

In these trying times when our nation’s economy has faced challenges, we have attracted significant foreign investments to aid in its recovery. Ambitious plans are in motion to establish trade zones in numerous locations akin to Biyagama. 

Members of Parliament have been entrusted with the task of seeking investors and promoting the development of their respective regions. These initiatives must be diligently pursued.

Had trade zones like Biyagama and Katunayake been replicated throughout Sri Lanka, we would have been better equipped to navigate our current economic difficulties. Drawing inspiration from the example set by Biyagama, we are fervently advancing large-scale industrialization, with the aim of transforming Biyagama, Kelaniya, Kadawata and other areas into thriving modern commercial economies.

Suitable areas for development have already been identified in Bingiriya, Iranavila, Hambantota, Kandy, Trincomalee and the Northern Province. By extending similar facilities to these regions, we aspire to catalyse rapid development across the entire island within the next 15-20 years.

Our commitment to these plans is unwavering as we endeavour to bolster our nation’s economic foundation. Generating revenue is imperative to manage our debts effectively. Through these concerted efforts, we are working tirelessly to emulate the progress achieved by countries like Vietnam, Thailand and Malaysia.

The Minister of State for Education, Aravinda Kumar also delivered remarks during the ceremony. In addition to the President, State Ministers Prasanna Ranaweera and Kader Mastan were in attendance, alongside the Principal of Al Mubarak Central College, Mr. S.H.M. Naim, staff, past and present students and other officials graced the occasion with their presence.

Is Gotabaya the head of ISIS to indoctrinate 8 Muslims to commit Easter Sunday murder?

September 5th, 2023

Shenali D Waduge

On Easter Sunday 21 April 2019 – 8 bombs went off in churches & hotels in Colombo & Batticoloa. Why churches – who decided ? Why Batticoloa, why 3 particular hotels & why have 2 bombers target 1 hotel? 269 innocent people died, for whose objective? Why a jihadi attack, when LTTE had been killing for decades. How come the attackers were from well to do homes? Did political interference prevent action against jihadi groups emerging since 2016? If so, who were the politicians and why? With ISIS declaring a caliphate in Asia which included Sri Lanka, why were the units overshadowing extremist groups disbanded? Who gave the orders?

It was only after the attacks that prior warnings had been given came to be known. These warnings had been given by Indian intel & questions why they were ignored as well as returns to the question of why units shadowing extremist groups were disbanded after regime change in 2015? The warnings had even named Zahran Hashim & indicated churches would be targets. Zahran’s public speeches openly supported Islamic State (not GR) Intel was also at the site in Kattankudy & could read the nature of the speeches. 

No conspiracy theory can eliminate the inaction by the government in power who had been handed intel on likely attacks with names, venues & dates.

Anyone pointing fingers cannot forget this fact.

The other fact that those attempting to blame others cannot forget is that the Islamic State featured the attacks on their Amaq news agency and referred to the suicide bombers as Islamic State fighters” followed by a video pledging allegiance to ISIS leaderAbu Bakr al-Baghdaadi. On 29 April the Islamic State released a video of their leader claiming the Easter attacks to be revenge for the March 2019 defeat in Baghuz (Syria)  Two facts that are important as ISIS was eyeing South Asia as its next Caliphate aligned with US’s pivot to Asia.

Those who claim the Easter Attacks were engineered to bring GR to power must negate the above facts.

The next fact is that a sudden haul of swords were discovered – how did these get imported and why were over 1400 swords kept ready?

By May 7, over 50 people had been arrested by the CID amongst whom was Mohamed Naufer who was said to succeed Zaharan.

The radicalization soon led to violence & is a first indication of what was to come.

10 March 2017 – Zaharan & Co came with swords, rods and petrol bombs against Sufis. This was how a warrant for Zaharan’s arrest was made.

In March 2018, Zahran called for the killing of non-Muslims in Sri Lanka. The video of this is said to have been  handed to police.

30 Nov 2018, 2 police officers were killed in Vavunathivu, a town near Batticoloa – one officer was stabbed 25 times in the chest & head & then shot dead. The other too was stabbed & shot dead.

26 Dec 2018 – 2 youths on motorcycles damaged a few Buddha statues in Mawanella (2 brothers) Zaharan had indoctrinated them. 13 more youths were arrested, one of these tipped the police about the stash of weapons & explosives in a coconut estate in Wanathawilluwa.

17 Jan 2019 – police arrested 4 suspects at the estate possessing 100kg of explosives and ammunition. One of the arrested was Zaharan’s driver M. Shariff Adam Lebbe who admitted to killing the 2 police officers in Nov 2018. Law enforcement returned to the estate to find more weapons.

All of the above showcase indoctrination & ties to the Islamic State. This is further established by the video release by ISIS via its official website.

Indian intel have also been investigating ISIS and foreign fighters & support base in Kerala & Tamil Nadu and on 2 Sept 2018 Indian intel raided some sites. They also discovered links between Coimbatore & Zahran Hashim. Speeches by Zahran & phone records were also discovered. Who was influencing whom is not known but that Zahran was very much involved in ISIS ideology was clear. How far that ideology aims to put a Buddhist as President is left to the common sense of the reader.

The conspiracy theorists should also wonder at the manner indoctrination is taking place even on western climes – the Dehiwela bomber Jameel Mohamed was a post-graduate student in Australia & returned to Sri Lanka in 2013. Reuters reported another Sri Lanka software engineer 24 year old Aadhil Ameez who was being monitored by Indian intel. It was a concern to a lot of Muslims that indoctrination of Muslims were being done overseas and not in Sri Lanka & this is a factor that concerns a lot of Sri Lankan Muslims.

Zaharan’s driver Adam Lebbe gave authorities another tip. 26 April 2019 – police raided a house in Sammanthurai in Ampara & recovered a drone, bomb-making materials, suicide vests & Islamic State flag & same clothing as those wearing in the video.

Adam Lebbe may also like to verify details being spewed by C4’s star witness Hamsa Maulana.

Those promoting a different version may also like to explain the manner that Zahran’s family ended up shooting at police resulting in their deaths. Islamic State claimed this raid resulted in 17 police officers getting killed though in reality no police officers died except for Rilwan & other family members of Zahran.

Whatever the mockumentary & its star witness may aspire to claim there are some facts that cannot be ignored

  • Warnings were given by India linking Zahran to Islamic State & giving targets of a suicide attack – the government in power did not take action (was the govt in power told not to take action by the candidate planning to run for President, as bizarre as it sounds this is what C4 is trying to drill into the minds of the naïve)
  • Islamic State official website admits the attack was by their fighters & hails them
  • Zaharan & NTJ’s extremism was known but units shadowing them were disbanded – was this done by the candidate planning to come to power or by officials who were not even in the country & serving in any military role?
  • Cabinet Minister & Govt spokesman Rajitha Senaratne confirmed rumors that a suicide attack on places of Christian worship & tourist areas were shared by foreign intel
  • By February 2018 – it was clear from the LG Poll results that the sitting government had lost the people’s mandate & was likely to be defeated at the next election (explains why the present president passed the pillow to current opposition leader to contest in 2020)

The IRA tactic was to inform where they would target & cause public mayhem out of fear. The LTTE attacked without announcement, taking all by surprise. The authorities had no means to protect or prevent victim deaths. The ISIS targets were made known weeks in advance including names of the suicide members. If actions were not taken, it is the responsibility of those who had the powers to take orders, who were informed but did not give orders. This is why the Courts have declared that both President Sirisena & then PM RanilW had to pay compensation of Rs.100m each. 2 Presidential Commission reports & 1 Parliamentary Committee Report gives details of events that unfolded.

Anyone claiming economic asylum must first be able to with evidence refute what is in the Commission reports. No Mockumentary can come up with sensational & irresponsible journalism and use the podium of social media and propaganda to fool the masses who have no time to read the pages in the Commission reports.

The general public must not allow paid films to create disharmony. Obviously this channel is infamous for its ties to the LTTE bandwagon, its directors are regular attendees to their events. This is an attempt by the LTTE, to use Islamic terrorists to kill Catholics and blame it on Buddhists and all the communities must understand this web of deceit and not allow those with agendas to divide people any more than they have.

The British Prime Minister must rope in on the channel trying to promote economic asylum seekers by creating political issues.

Shenali D Waduge

The Way Forward

September 5th, 2023

by Garvin Karunaratne

In view of the fact that our foreign debt has increased from $ 56 billion, when President Gotabhaya ceded power to President Ranil Wickremasinghe, to as much as $96.5 billion by 30 the June 2023- a staggering increase  of some 70% in fifteen months, it is necessary to step back to see how this has happened.

 My Earlier paper: The way Forward, from the Island of 7/1/2022 is a worthwhile read because the Paper tells us what changes need to be done to bring about economic development, to end the economic meltdown of today. .  

Published 11 months ago on 2022/01/7 in The Island

By DR. Garvin Karunaratne

Sri Lanka’s economy finds itself in a situation where one wonders whether the government has allowed it to drift. Perhaps, studying how countries have suffered and faced similar crises in the past may offer us some ideas. In 1997 the economies of Asian giants Malaysia, Indonesia, Thailand, South Korea crashed. 

In 1995, the World Bank said that Thailand was the world’s fastest growing economy.

Of Thailand, Phongpaichit and Baker says, in 1996, export growth slumped from over 29% to zero. The stock market lost two thirds of its value. The country was battered by speculators into a sharp depreciation – the biggest finance company collapsed. Two thirds of all finance firms were suspended. The IMF was called in to arrange the largest ever bail out”. (Thailand’s Boom and Bust. [1998] Phongpaichit and Baker).

Of all countries whose economies crashed, Malaysia stands out as the one country that emerged victorious. Other countries had to beg for assistance from the World Bank and the IMF. Indonesia was bailed out with a loan of $ 43 billion, South Korea with a bail out of $ 56 billion, and Thailand with a loan package of $ 17 billion. They were all loans that enabled the countries to survive for the moment and pay later. As a result, their foreign debt increased exponentially.

The financial upheaval in Indonesia saw the fall of its leader Suharto. Nicholas Kristof, Jakarta correspondent for The New York Times, wrote of what happened to Suharto, the President of Indonesia: “What overthrew Suharto was not a guerrilla insurgency, but a conspiracy of far more subversives – capitalism, markets and globalisation; Suharto’s sleuths never figured how to handcuff them” (Herald International Tribune).

It has to be understood that Sri Lanka today has been held hostage by international capitalism working through its agent, the International Monetary Fund. There was one country that did not go begging for aid—Malaysia. Mahatir Muhammed, the legendary Prime Minister, took charge of the economy, collected all the dollars from all banks. As I have said previously, Mahatir Muhammed declared war with the IMF by doing the exact opposite of the IMF advice. He did not go on bended knees to the IMF. Instead he effectively controlled the economy of his own country. He imposed strict controls on the use of foreign exchange. He did not allow anyone to spend the money on the import of unnecessary goods. He clamped severe restrictions on the use of foreign exchange. This even went to the extreme of stopping foreign exchange for Malaysians studying abroad. There was mayhem in student circles in the UK. Some students took leave of study and went back. Others were compelled to work as waiters and kitchen hands and pay themselves” (Karunaratne:How the IMF Ruined Sri Lanka & Alternative Programmes of Success [2006]. Pg 238).

In 1958 Mahatir even stopped foreign investors from taking away money.

In Mahatir Muhammed’s own opinion, Any country at all which says it cannot control its banks and its banking system – they are not fit to be governments and they should either resign or be overthrown” (Daily News. February 1, 1999).

Malaysia was the one and only country to get out of the East Asian Foreign Currency Crisis. Even today the Sri Lankan Government does not collect the dollars that come in. The bulk of the dollars are collected by private and foreign banks and private money changers, who are allowed to fix their own buying and selling rates. The private dealers collect dollars or rupees within minutes, while it takes at least half an hour of form filling and passport checking at State banks. That is how the government went bankrupt. State banks collect only a fraction of the dollars that come into the country.

A funny thing happened on 2 January, 2001, two decades ago. Our two State banks, Bank of Ceylon and People’s Bank, did not have enough dollars to pay a large oil bill, and they went hat in hand to foreign banks in Colombo. Those that had collected dollars raised the price to Rs 106, when the rate had been Rs 85, and the two State Banks were forced to buy at the higher price. The rupee was devalued overnight.

The Central Bank, when questioned, said that it had control over only the domestic rupee (The Island of 17 February 2001).

In other words, the private banks collect dollars that come in, and sell them as they like, even today the banks and private dealers fix their own rates. What all this indicates is that even today our government does not control the foreign exchange that comes in. Naturally, today we are facing the music of not having dollars to pay for essential imports.

What can be done? The Governor of the Central Bank Ajith Nivard Cabraal has ruled out the possibility of going to the IMF. Because the IMF will insist on devaluing the rupee, increasing interest rates, privatising state commercial ventures, drawing further loans and living on them, like what we did in the past.

Our leaders are quick to declare that they will pay loan instalments due next year, amounting to four to five billion dollars. Do we need to service and pay any loan outstanding to the IMF and the World Bank, as we have done everything they have asked and we are now facing a crisis due to their wrong advice?

Are we yet collecting all the dollars that come in? No. We allow private and foreign banks, and private dealers to collect, fix rates and sell as they like. This, they have done for decades from November 1977, and at least now we have to collect all dollars that come in like what was done before we embraced neoliberalism in 1977. Are we yet being fooled by foreign investors who trade in the local rupee, calculate profits in rupees, but take away profits in US dollars?

Are we not yet being fooled by foreign travel agencies that book hotel stay, get the hotel to collect in local rupees, but get paid by invoices in dollars going out of our reserves? Hotel bookings by foreigners have to be made in dollars.

Before President Jayewardene foolishly submitted to neoliberalism and started living on loans, we had a closed economy. Then, we had two budgets: a local rupee budget that attended to all development work. We had a separate foreign budget with the dollars we collected from imports. Then we spent the dollars we had, first on essentials, and if we had anything left, we gave small allocations to import cars and electrical items. We never dispensed funds for foreign travel unless it was necessary for our country. Nor did we allocate any foreign funds for students to study abroad. Should we not revert to that system?

How we managed our finances from Independence till President Jayewardene started licking the boots of the IMF is of importance. The fundamental fact is that at the end of 1977 Sri Lanka did not have a foreign debt.

As much as we have had to restrict imports, let us have a programme to produce locally all what we import. Not long ago we had the Divisional Development Councils Programme (DDCP) of 1970-1977, when we made seafaring fishing boats (at Matara), Crayons equal to the Crayola of today (at Matara), paper made out of waste Paper (at Nuwara-Eliya – Kotmale), agricultural farms (in every District) and many more, all done with local rupees, all carried out by local staff. We can easily do it again in months. That will also provide incomes and employment to the unemployed.

Perhaps, a rethinking of priorities and a firm resolve to go ahead is what is required today.

Garvin Karunaratne, former G.A.Matara

A War Like No Other

September 5th, 2023

By  Peter Van Buren *

The Biden doctrine is a cynical effort to cash in on the blood of another nation.

Joe Biden created for the U.S. a war like no other, one where others die and the U.S. simply sits back and pays the bills on a gargantuan scale. No attempts are made at diplomacy by the Americans, and the diplomatic efforts of others like the Chinese are dismissed as evil attempts to gain influence in the area (similar to the dismissal of Chinese diplomatic work in the Yemen war.) Biden is coming close to achieving 1984’s end state of perpetual warfare, while only putting a handful of American lives at risk. He has learned lessons from the Cold War, and has already put them into play. Can we call it the Biden Doctrine yet?

Biden’s strategy is clear enough now after well more than a year of conflict; what he has been sending to Ukraine jumped from helmets and uniforms to F-16s in only fifteen months and shows no signs of stopping. The problem is U.S. weapons are never enough for victory and are always just enough” to allow the battle to go on until the next round. If the Ukrainians think they are playing the U.S. for arms, they best check who is really paying for everything in blood.

Putin is playing this game himself in a way, careful not to introduce anything too powerful, such as strategic bombers, and upset the balance and offer Biden the chance to intervene in the war directly: One can hear old man Joe Biden on TV now, explaining American airstrikes are needed to prevent a genocide, the go-to excuse he learned at Obama’s knee. Ukraine will learn even with the promise of the F-16 it can’t acquire aircraft and train up pilots fast enough (minimum training time is 18-24 months), and next will be begging the U.S. to serve as its air force. That’s what the current escalation portends: air power.

As it is, the planes are likely to be based out of Poland and Romania, suggesting NATO will pick up the high-skilled tasks (and costs) of maintaining and repairing them. Left unclear is the NATO role in required aerial refueling to keep the planes lingering over the battlefield. F-16s aside, a spin off bonus to all these weapons gifts is that the vast majority of transfers to date have been presidential drawdowns.” This means the U.S. sends used or older weapons to Ukraine, after which the Pentagon can use the Congressionally authorized funds to replenish their stocks by purchasing new arms. The irony that war machines once in Iraq under President Obama are now recycled on the ground in Ukraine under his former vice president can’t be missed.

The U.S. strategy seems based on creating a ghastly tie of sorts, two sides lined up across a field shooting at each other until one side calls it quits for the day. The same strategy was in play in 1865 and 1914, but the new factor is today those armies face off across those fields with 21st century HIMARS artillery, machine guns, and other tools of killing far more effective than a musket or even a Gatling gun. It is unsustainable, literally chewing up men—albeit not Americans. The question of how many more Ukrainians have to die is answered privately by Biden as ‘potentially all of them.’ Anything else requires you to cynically believe Biden thinks he can simply purchase victory.

Up until now this has all been the Cold War playbook. Fighting to the last Afghan was a strategy perfected in Soviet-held Afghanistan in the 1980s. What is different now is the scale—since Russia invaded Ukraine, the United States has sent over $40 billion worth of military aid to support Kiev’s war effort, the single largest arms transfer in U.S. history and one with no signs of stopping. A single F-16 costs up to $350 million a copy if bought with weapons, maintenance equipment, and spare parts kits.

Yet despite the similarities to Cold War Strategy 101, some lessons have been learned over the intervening years. One of America’s failures throughout the Cold War and the War on Terror was the use of puppet governments largely imposed or kept on life support by American money and muscle. Because these governments lacked the support of the people (see Vietnam, Iraq, and Afghanistan), they were non-starters with the lifespan of fruit flies. Ukraine is different; the puppet government is the government, beholden to the U.S. for its very survival but more or less supported directly by the people for now.

The other lesson learned has to do with nation-building, or rebuilding, or reconstruction—whatever the vast postwar expenditures will be called in this conflict. No more straight-up governmental efforts as in Vietnam, Iraq, and Afghanistan. This time it will be all private enterprise. It is obvious that American business can become the locomotive that will once again push forward global economic growth,” President Zelensky said, boasting BlackRock, JP Morgan, and Goldman Sachs. Others, he said, have already become part of our Ukrainian way.”

The Ukrainian chamber of commerce called the country the world’s largest construction site.” The New York Times echoed one prediction that claimed rebuilding efforts will cost $750 billion. Ukraine reconstruction will be, says the Times, a gold rush…. Russia is stepping up its offensive heading into the second year of the war, but already the staggering rebuilding task is evident. Hundreds of thousands of homes, schools, hospitals and factories have been obliterated along with critical energy facilities and miles of roads, rail tracks and seaports. The profound human tragedy is unavoidably also a huge economic opportunity.” Earlier this year JP Morgan and Zelensky signed a memorandum of understanding stipulating Morgan would assist Ukraine in its reconstruction.

And maybe those large American companies have learned the lessons of Iraq and Afghanistan. Of the billions spent, much money was wasted on dead ends and much was siphoned off due to corruption. But success or failure, the contractors always got paid in our Wars of Terror. With that in mind, more than 300 companies from 22 countries signed up for a Rebuild Ukraine exhibition and conference in Warsaw. At the World Economic Forum in Switzerland, a standing-room-only crowd packed a conference called Ukraine House Davos to discuss investment opportunities.

The eventual gold rush in rebuilding makes for an interesting addendum to the Biden strategy of fighting to the last Ukrainian. The more that is destroyed the more that needs to be rebuilt, which offers more money for U.S. companies smart enough to wait by the trough for the killing to subside. But why wait? Drones operated by Danish companies have already mapped every bombed-out structure in the Mykolaiv region, with an eye toward using the data to help decide which reconstruction contracts should be issued.

So let’s put some lipstick on this pig of a strategy and call it the Biden Doctrine. Part I is to limit direct U.S. combat involvement while fanning the flames for others. Part II is to provide massive amounts of arms to enable a fight to the last local person. Part III is to transform the home government into a puppet instead of creating an unpopular one afresh. Part IV is to turn the reconstruction process into a profit center for American companies. How long the war lasts and how many die are not part of the strategy.

The off-ramp in Ukraine, a diplomatic outcome that resets the map to pre-invasion 2022 levels, is clear enough to Washington. The Biden administration seems shamelessly content not to call for diplomatic efforts, but instead to bleed out the Russians as if this were Afghanistan 1980, albeit in the heart of Europe.

* Peter Van Buren is the author of We Meant Well: How I Helped Lose the Battle for the Hearts and Minds of the Iraqi People, Hooper’s War: A Novel of WWII Japan, and Ghosts of Tom Joad: A Story of the 99 Percent.

A War Like No Other

පාස්කු ප්‍රහාරය හා චැනල් 4 නාලිකාවේ රංගනය.

September 5th, 2023

චන්ද්‍රසේන පණ්ඩිතගේ විසිනි

අලුත් නාඩගමක් කරලියට පැමිණ තිබේ. ඒ නාඩගමේ නිෂ්පාදනය හා අධ්‍යක්ෂණය ලෝකයේ ත්‍රස්තවාදී සංවිධානවල මැර  ක්‍රියාවන්ට අහිංසක හැඩතල ගන්වන චැනල් 4 නාලිකාව විසින් සිදුකර ඇත. මේ නාඩගම සුපුරුදු ලෙසම හඹා යන්නේ කොටි සංවිධානය විනාශ කල රාජපක්ෂලාම ඉලක්ක කරගෙන වීම තුලින් මේ නාඩගම නිරුවත්බවයට පත්ව ඇත.
පාස්කු ප්‍රහාරයට සමාන ක්‍රියාවලියක් මෙරට තුල සිදුවෙන බව අප දුටුවේ, වර්ෂ 2010 වකවානුවේදීය. අපේ සිරිත අපි දකින දේ නිවැරදිවම සිදුවෙන්නක් බව තෙරුම්ගත්විට එය හඬ ගා පැවසීමයි. අප අපේ යුතුකම එදා ඉටු කළෙමු. ඒ මෙසේය. https://www.lankaweb.com/news/items/2016/06/13/%e0%b6%b1%e0%b7%94%e0%b6%af%e0%b7%94%e0%b6%bb%e0%b7%94-%e0%b6%85%e0%b6%b1%e0%b7%8f%e0%b6%9c%e0%b6%ad%e0%b6%ba%e0%b7%9a%e0%b6%af%e0%b7%93-%e0%b6%b8%e0%b7%99%e0%b6%bb%e0%b6%a7-%e0%b6%ad%e0%b7%94/

එදා මෙරට මුස්ලිම් ප්‍රජාව කුපිත කරවීම ආරම්භ කරනු ලැබුවේ.චැනල් 4 නාලිකාවේ නිජබිම වන මහා බ්‍රිතාන්‍ය තුලිනි. මේ සියල්ලක්ම අපි හෙළිකරනු ලැබුවේ, 2016 ජුනි මස 13 වෙනිදාය. එම ලිපියට අනුව පාස්කු ප්‍රහාරය පිටුපස් සිටින්නේ, රාජපක්ෂලා නොව මහා බ්‍රිතානයේ සිටින ත්‍රස්තවාදයේ නිර්මාතෘ වරුන්ය. එයට චැනල් 4 නාලිකාවද අයත්ය

Presentation on PTSD and Combat trauma in the 30-year war in Sri Lanka

September 5th, 2023

Ruwan Jayatunga

Presentation on PTSD and Combat trauma in the 30-year war in Sri Lanka by Professor Daya Somasundaram and Dr. Ruwan M Jayatunge

ව්‍යවහාරික පොලිස් අධ්‍යාපන උපාධි පාඨමාලාවේ සමාරම්භක වැඩසටහන පැවැත්වීම සම්බන්ධව.

September 5th, 2023

මහජන ආරක්ෂක අමාත්‍යාංශය

ශ්‍රි ලංකා පොලීසියේ නිලධරයන්ගේ වෘත්තීමය දැනුම සහ කුසලතා වැඩිදියුණු කිරීම සඳහා ජාතික පොලිස් අභ්‍යාස ආයතනය සහ ශ්‍රි ජයවර්ධනපුර විශ්ව විද්‍යාලය ඒකාබද්ධව ආරම්භ කරන ලද ව්‍යවහාරික පොලිස් අධ්‍යාපන උපාධි පාඨමාලාව” (BA in Applied Police Studies) සමාරම්භක උත්සවය 2023.09.04 (ඊයේ) වන දින උදෑසන 10.00 ට ගරු මහජන ආරක්ෂක අමාත්‍ය ටිරාන් අලස් මැති තුමාගේ ප්‍රධානත්වයෙන් හා එම අමාත්‍යංශයේ ගරු ලේකම් වියානි ගුණතිලක මැතිතුමා, විශ්වවිද්‍යාල ප්‍රතිපාදන කොමිෂන් සභාවේ සභාපති ජ්‍යෙෂ්ඨ මහාචාර්ය සම්පත් අමරතුංග මහතා ඇතුළු ශ්‍රි ජයවර්ධනපුර විශ්ව විද්‍යාලයේ උපකුලපති තුමා ඇතුළු ආචාර්ය වරුන්ගේ සහභාගීත්වයෙන් අපරාධ වාර්තා කොට්ඨාසයේ ශ්‍රවණාගාරයේ පවත්වන ලදී. මෙහිදී මෙම උපාධි පාඨමාලාවට සහභාගී වීමට නියමිත ප්‍රථම පොලිස් නිළධාරීන් කණ්ඩායම ලියාපදිංචි කිරීමද සිදු කරන ලදී මෙම අධ්‍යාපනික ව්‍යාපෘතිය සඳහා උපාධි පාඨමාලාලාභීන් 150 දෙනෙකු සහභාගී වූ අතර ව්‍යාපෘතියේ අපේක්ෂාව වනුයේ වෘත්තීමය සහ ගුණාත්මක පොලිස් සේවාවක් ශ්‍රී ලාංකීය ජන සමාජය වෙත ලබා දීම සඳහා අවශ්‍ය මානව සම්පත නිසි සැලසුමකට අනුව සූදානම් කිරීමයි. මෙම අවස්ථාවට ජ්‍යෙෂ්ඨ පොලිස් නිළධාරීන් රැසක් ද සහභාගී විය.


PAKISTAN – AHMADI MUSLIMS CONTINUE TO FACE RESTRICTIONS ON DAILY LIFE.

September 5th, 2023

by A. Abdul Aziz

U.K. based International Human Rights Committee (IHRC) has reported that, in the latest in a string of attacks on religious freedom in Pakistan, the police in Lahore have sided with a wild mob to arrest 6 members of the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community at their place of business on the basis of religion. 

Two Ahmadis (Father and son) of Badami Bagh, Lahore, were targeted and arrested on the 18th of August on charges of preaching the message of the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community within his shoe factory. Two and a half weeks prior, on the 1st of August, the charges were registered against father and son, who acquired bail before any arrest and were scheduled to appear at a hearing on the 22nd of August. However, on the 18th of August, a wild mob gathered outside the factory while the father and son were inside. Instead of protecting father and son from the wild mob, the police arrested them, along with 4 others who were there simply to gather some things and documents and took them into custody at the Badami Bagh Police Station.

Ahmadi Muslims continue to live under fear of persecution and death in their daily lives. Already barred from preaching, praying, and even using common Islamic greetings at homes and their places of worship, they have seen their mosques destroyed and graveyards desecrated. Now even their commerce and places of business are being targeted and taken away from them. And most concerning is that the persecution is being implemented at the hands of not only the extreme clerics but also the police themselves. 

Indeed, every aspect of normal life has become hell for Ahmadi Muslims, and the IHRC is very concerned that no actions are being taken to protect the basic human rights of these Pakistani citizens. The government of Pakistan must grant protection from all forms of intimidation and violence against any of its citizens. The IHRC calls upon the government of Pakistan to show its defence of these innocent Ahmadis and finally grant them peace and the pursuit of happiness.  

It is urged the law enforcement agencies stop the arrest and imprisonment of Ahmadi Muslims in Pakistan. 

This is another blatant violation of Human Rights for Ahmadi Muslim in Pakistan in a long series of state sanctioned persecution going back many decades. 

In Pakistan, there has been a sharp increase in attacks against people of the Ahmadiyya community and also incidents of damage to their property, especially Ahmadiyya Muslim Mosques and graveyards. 

Human rights groups have repeatedly expressed their deep concern over the lack of attention to the serious human rights violations perpetrated against the Ahmadiyya community and called on the international community to step up efforts in bringing an end to the ongoing persecution of Ahmadis in Pakistan.

IHRC has reported several times that a wave of bigotry against Ahmadiyya Muslims has intensified since the start of 2023. In another worrying sign of growing crisis in Pakistan, two dozen Ahmadiyya Mosque has been desecrated. 

On 29 August 2023, under the pressure from religious extremists, police and local authorities defaced Ahmadi mosques in the towns of Shadiwal and Chooknawali, in Gujrat District. 

On the following day 30 August 2023, Minarets on another Ahmadi Mosque, in Sheikhupura, were desecrated. Police officials returned Chooknawali and obliterated sacred writings on the Ahmadi Mosque they had attacked the previous day.

It has become impossible for Ahmadis to practice their faith while ruthlessly hunted by fundamentalist gangs. The latest desecration act of the Mosques desecration carried out by the locals and Police is open proof of the fact there is no sign of improvement in the law-and-order situation for the Ahmadis in Pakistan. 

Human rights groups have repeatedly expressed their deep concern over the lack of attention to the serious human rights violations perpetrated against the Ahmadiyya community around the world and called on the international community to step up efforts in bringing an end to the ongoing persecution of Ahmadis. 

It is repeatedly urged the international community to pressure the Government of Pakistan to honor its responsibility to provide protection to all its citizens, ensure freedom of religious practice to Ahmadis, and bring perpetrators of such vicious attacks to justice.

Ahmadiyya Convention (Jalsa Salana) in Germany Concludes.

September 5th, 2023

by A. Abdul Aziz, Press Secretary – AMJSL.

It is indeed the Holy Qur’an that will serve as a source of true guidance, and it is this very means that will enable us to give precedence to faith over the world.”– Hazrat Mirza Masroor Ahmad

The Jalsa Salana (Annual Convention) of the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community in the Germany concluded on Sunday 3rd September 2023 in which three speeches by the World Head the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community, the Fifth Khalifa (Caliph), His Holiness Hazrat Mirza Masroor Ahmad. 

On 1 September 2023, the 47th Jalsa Salana (Annual Convention) of the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community in Germany commenced in Stuttgart, Germany, with the Friday Sermon delivered by the World Head of the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community, the Fifth Khalifa (Caliph), His Holiness, Hazrat Mirza Masroor Ahmad.

Prior to the Sermon, His Holiness hoisted the flag of the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community (Liwa-e-Ahmadiyyat) to officially inaugurate the event, whilst the German national flag was also raised.

His Holiness highlighted that this year marked the 100th year since the establishment of the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community in Germany and throughout the Sermon, His Holiness outlined the responsibilities that lie upon the shoulders of Ahmadi Muslims to serve the cause of Islam.

On Saturday (2nd September), the second day of the event), the Caliph conducted proceedings from the ladies marquee. Names of women for academic achievements were read out.

In the event, His Holiness delivered a speech in which he encourages Ahmadi women to embrace legacy of female companions of Prophet of Islam Muhammad, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him.

On the same day at 5:00 pm local time, Hazrat Mirza Masroor Ahmad, began his second address of the day to external guests at Ahmadiyya Convention Germany. In his address, Ahmadiyya Khalifa addressed the major allegations levelled against Islam and responded.

One of the highlights of the three-day Convention was the pledge of allegiance, known as Bai’at that took place on Sunday afternoon (3 August 2023), where the participants (attendees in the main hall) pledged allegiance to Hazrat Mirza Masroor Ahmad as the Fifth Khalifa (Caliph) of Promised Messiah Hazrat Mirza Ghulam Ahmad.

The participants formed a human chain leading to the Khalifa as they repeated the words of the pledge in unison.

During the concluding Session on Sunday (3 August 2023) it was read out the names of Ahmadi students who had achieved academic excellence over the year.

In his concluding address on Sunday evening (3 August 2023) Ahmadiyya Khalifa explained in depth how Islam empowers poor and needy as well as highlighted how Islam shows respect to people from all faiths. His Holiness said, the fourth condition of Bai’at (Oath of Allegiance) in which Ahmadiyya Founder emphasized this point in the fourth declaration of the bai‘at: That he shall not inflict injury on any of Allah’s creatures.” The Ahmadiyya Founder also said that to help and show compassion to humanity is a great form of worship and a potent means of gaining the closeness of Allah. However, he noted that people did not pay attention to helping others, and mocked those who did.

Ahmadiyya Khalifa said it was the responsibility of Ahmadis to uphold these morals and then teach the world as well. 

Ahmadiyya Khalifa quoted from the writings of Hazrat Mirza Ghulam Ahmad – Promised Messiah as saying that the faith of one who serves and helps humanity is protected by Allah. However, this service should be from the heart, not for show and public display. There are lots of people who act for public display. 

It is clear from the life of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) that many converted to Islam by merely observing the high morals of the Holy Prophet(PBUH), Ahmadiyya Khalifa added.

His Holiness referred to the sayings of Promised Messiah Hazrat Mirza Ghulam Ahmad, peace be on him, as saying, that, if an Ahmadi sees their Hindu neighbour’s house is burning and does not go and help them, they are not from his Jama’at (Community). In the same way, if an Ahmadi sees a Christian is about to be murdered and they do not help them, they are certainly not from his Jama’at (Community). He said on oath that he had no personal enmity against anyone. His disagreements were only on religion but he truly loved every human. 

Towards the end, Ahmadiyya Khalifa prayed that Allah gave Muslim countries a sense to act upon these rights. His Holiness said that to date, he had spoken about 25 categories of rights that Islam had established. It was the responsibility of every single Ahmadi to establish these rights and to spread this teaching throughout the world. It is essential we educate the world about the beautiful teachings of Islam – both to non-Muslims and Muslims.

After silent prayer, Ahmadiyya Khalifa Hazrat Mirza Masroor  Ahmad announced the total attendance of Convention Germany 2023 which was 47,237.

The three-day event was broadcast live on MTA International and streamed online.

Hedging and Boosting in Academic Writing.

September 5th, 2023

Sasanka De Silva Pannipitiya.

Hedging and boosting are two strategies commonly used in academic writing to convey certainty or uncertainty about information, support claims, and maintain a balanced and persuasive tone.

They are important because they help writers engage with their readers by providing a nuanced understanding of the research and arguments presented.

Here’s a detailed explanation of hedging and boosting and how to use them effectively in your academic writing:

Hedging:

Definition:

Hedging involves expressing uncertainty or caution in your writing.

It allows you to acknowledge potential limitations, alternative interpretations, or the possibility of exceptions to your claims.

Importance:

Hedging is important in academic writing because it demonstrates a critical and reflective approach to your research.

It shows that you have considered different perspectives and are not making absolute claims.

Examples of Hedging:

Using modal verbs like “may,” “might,” “could,” or “can” to indicate possibility or probability, e.g., “This method may lead to more accurate results.”

Using adverbs like “possibly,” “potentially,” or “likely,” e.g., “These findings are potentially significant.”

Acknowledging limitations or uncertainties, e.g., “It is important to note that this study has some limitations.”

Referencing other scholars’ opinions, e.g., “Smith (2010) argued that the results could be interpreted differently.”

How to Use Hedging Effectively:

Be judicious in your use of hedging; too much can weaken your argument, while too little can make you appear overly confident.

Use hedging when discussing speculative findings, controversial topics, or areas where research is ongoing.

Always provide evidence or reasoning to support your hedged statements.

Boosting:

Definition:

Boosting involves strengthening the certainty or impact of your statements. It is used to make your claims and arguments more persuasive and convincing.

Importance:

Boosting is important because it helps you assert your ideas confidently and persuade your readers of the validity of your research and arguments.

Examples of Boosting:

Using strong verbs and adjectives to emphasize, e.g., “This theory significantly advances our understanding of the phenomenon.”

Provide strong empirical evidence or examples to support your claims, e.g., “A large-scale survey with a sample size of 10,000 respondents consistently showed…”

Citing authoritative sources or experts in the field to bolster your argument, e.g., “According to Nobel laureate Smith, this theory has revolutionized the way we think about…”

How to Use Boosting Effectively: 

Ensure that your boosting statements are backed by robust evidence, data, or expert opinions.

Be cautious not to overstate your claims or exaggerate the significance of your findings.

Use boosting strategically in key parts of your paper, such as the thesis statement, main arguments, and conclusions.

In summary, hedging and boosting are essential techniques in academic writing.

Hedging allows you to acknowledge uncertainty and maintain a balanced tone while boosting helps you present your ideas with confidence and persuasiveness.

Effective use of these strategies depends on context, so carefully consider when and how to employ them to enhance the quality of your academic writing and engage your readers effectively.

Sasanka De Silva

Pannipitiya.

Why BRICS, China and Other Sensible Parties Do Not Help Sri Lanka

September 5th, 2023

Dilrook Kannangara

A wrong view is circulated by some claiming that China, BRICS or the New Development Bank of BRICS would help Sri Lanka. They don’t and they shouldn’t. For very good reasons.

Over 81% of Sri Lanka’s loan creditors are in NATO-QUAD military alliance countries or those countries themselves!

NATO includes USA, UK, France, Germany, Austria, Luxembourg, Italy, Belgium, Canada, Norway.

QUAD includes USA, India, Japan and Australia.

Over 81% of Sri Lanka’s foreign debt is held by these countries. They are the reason for Sri Lanka’s debt trap.

If Sri Lanka does not repay its loans, 81% of the sufferers are in those countries. Any financial help offered to Sri Lanka will be swiftly grabbed by these glutinous loan holders. China, Russia, Iran, BRICS nations (India is a reluctant BRICS partner and as usual plays both sides) wish for the economic ruination of NATO-QUAD nations, not their economic prosperity. For this reason, no other country, certainly not China, Russia or BRICS would help Sri Lanka repay its loans.

If Sri Lanka wants to seek China’s or BRICS help, the island nation must first get its house in order – scrap and default on all its loans payable to persons, corporations, entities and governments of NATO-QUAD nations. That is over 81% of Sri Lanka’s foreign debt. After that happens Sri Lanka’s cries for help will be heard by China, Russia, Iran, Saudi Arabia and BRICS. Certainly not otherwise.

What happens with Sri Lanka is a Western ploy led by France to ruin BRICS by transferring their useless loans to BRICS. NATO-QUAD nations are holding Sri Lanka hostage as a vassal state and forcing it to repay their loans by borrowing that money from China and BRICS.

This is not an unusual ploy. It is the business model of a lucrative trade in Sri Lanka. Beggars are left in streets by organized businessmen in the morning to beg for money from sympathetic people. In the evening a ransom (most of their collection) is collected from them. If they earn the stipulated amount, they are rewarded with a shower, sleeping and other facilities at night. If not, they are punished. These hapless people have once fallen into the debt trap of unscrupulous businessmen borrowing petty sums of money to help end meet. They are kept as bonded slaves for life. Even their children are not spared. This is exactly what France-led (including Paris Club) Western nations are doing to Sri Lanka.

Hoping that China or BRICS nations would fall for this trap out of sympathy or any other reason is naïve.

Parliamentary Committee to be appointed to probe ‘Channel 4’ claims on Sri Lanka’s Easter bombings

September 5th, 2023

Courtesy Adaderana

Minister of Labour and Foreign Employment Manusha Nanayakkara has revealed that a new inquiry will be conducted into the recent allegations made by UK’s ‘Channel 4’ pertaining to the 2019 Easter Sunday terror attacks.

Addressing Parliament this morning (05 Sep.), Nanayakkara stated that a special Parliamentary Committee will be appointed for this purpose, adding that while the need for international assistance to investigate these accusations has been recognised, such measures too, will be taken if required.

He stated that the matters of concern were discussed at the Cabinet meeting held on Monday (04 Sep.), assuring that current government will not hesitate to investigate these claims.

Despite his assurances, however, the Minister opined a rather skeptical view pertaining to the exposé due to be aired by the British television channel at 11:05 p.m. today, claiming that the channel had a ‘common practice’ of airing such controversial videos close to the United Nations Human Rights Council (UNHRC) sessions in Geneva.

‘Channel 4’ became well-known in Sri Lanka in the past after airing several controversial videos alleging that war crimes had taken place in Sri Lanka, including its 2011 documentary Sri Lanka’s Killing Fields,” a hard-hitting investigation into the final weeks of the Sri Lankan war.

In its new documentary, titled Sri Lanka’s Easter Bombings – Dispatches”, ‘Channel 4’ claims to uncover shocking new revelations about Sri Lanka’s deadly Easter bombings of 2019, as high-placed whistle blowers allege complicity by officials inside the government”.

Channel 4 වීඩියෝවට තොරතුරු දුන් මවුලානාගේ ගිණුමට ලැබුණු ලක්ෂ 700 ක් ගැනත් හෙළිදරව්වක්

September 5th, 2023

උපුටා ගැන්ම  හිරු පුවත්

2019 වසරේ සිදුවූ පාස්කු ඉරිදා ත්‍රස්ත ප්‍රහාරය අළලා බ්‍රිතාන්‍යයේ චැනල් ෆෝ නාලිකාව විසින් විකාශය කිරීමට නියමිත විඩීයෝව මේ වනවිට පාර්ශව රැසක දැඩි අවධානයට ලක්ව තිබෙනවා.

බ්‍රිතාන්‍ය වේලාවෙන් අද (05) රාත්‍රී 11 ට මෙම වීඩියෝව විකාශය කිරීමට සූදානම් කර ඇති අතර මෙම මතභේදාත්මක වාර්තාමය වැඩසටහනේ පූර්ව ප්‍රචාරක පටයක්ද මේ වන විට නිකුත් කර අවසන්.

රාජ්‍ය බුද්ධි අධ්‍යක්ෂ මේජර් ජෙනරාල් සුරේෂ් සලේ සහ පාස්කු ප්‍රහාරයේ බෝම්බකරුවන් අතර 2018 වසරේ පැවති බව කියන හමුවක් පිළිබද සදහන් කරමින් මෙම වැඩසටහන නිර්මාණය කර ඇති බවයි බ්‍රිතාන්‍ය ද ටයිම්ස් පුවත්පත සදහන් කර තිබුණේ.

එමෙන්ම, මෙම වීඩියෝව නිර්මාණය කර ඇත්තේ රාජ්‍ය අමාත්‍ය සිවනේෂතුරෙයි චන්ද්‍රකාන්තන් හෙවත් පිල්ලෙයාන්ගේ මාධ්‍ය ප්‍රකාශකවරයා ලෙස ක්‍රියා කළ අසාද් හන්සීර් මවුලානා දුන් තොරතුරු මත බව ද වාර්තා වනවා.

බ්‍රිතාන්‍යයේ චැනල් ෆෝ නාලිකාව මෙරට දැඩිලෙස කතාබහට ලක්වුණේ මානුෂීය මෙහෙයුම් සමයේ මෙරට යුද අපරාධ සිදුවූ බවට මතභේදාත්මක වීඩියෝ විකාශ කිරීමත් සමගයි.

එම ආන්දෝලනාත්මක වීඩියෝ පටයේ කරුණු ශ්‍රි ලංකා රජය විසින් අවස්ථා ගණනාවකදී නිල වශයෙන් ප්‍රතික්ෂේප කරනු ලැබුවා.

මේ අතර, මේ සම්බන්ධයෙන් අද දිනයේදී පාර්ලිමේන්තුවේදී ද දැඩි සංවාදයකට ලක්වූ අතර, පාස්කු ඉරිදා ත්‍රස්ත ප්‍රහාරය සම්බන්ධයෙන් සොයා බැලීමට පාර්ලිමේන්තු විශේෂ කාරක සභාවක් පත් කිරීමට ඊයේ රැස්වූ අමාත්‍ය මණ්ඩලය තීරණය කළ බවයි අමාත්‍ය මනූෂ නානායක්කාර එහිදී සදහන් කළේ.

මෙම වීඩියෝව සදහා තොරතුරු ලබාදුන් බව කියන අසාද් හන්සීර් මවුලානාගේ බැංකු ගිණුමක් වෙත 2018 සිට 2020 දක්වා කාලය තුලදී විදේශ රටවලින් රුපියල් ලක්ෂ 700 ක මුදලක් ලැබී ඇති බවද අද පාර්ලිමේන්තුවේදී අදහස් දක්වමින් පාර්ලිමේන්තු මන්ත්‍රී මහින්දානන්ද අලු‍ත්ගමගේ ප්‍රකාශ කළා.

මේ අතර පාස්කු ඉරිදා ත්‍රස්ත ප්‍රහාරය සම්බන්ධයෙන් ජාත්‍යන්තර මට්ටමින් විමර්ශනයක් සිදුකළ යුතු බව විපක්ෂ නායක සජිත් ප්‍රේමදාස අද පාර්ලිමේන්තුවේදී ප්‍රකාශ කළා.

මේ අතර කොළඹ අගරදගුරු අතිඋතුම් මැල්කම් කාදිනල් රංජිත් හිමිපාණන් විසින් ශ්‍රේෂ්ඨාධිකරණය හමුවේ අද මෝසමක් ගොනු කළා.

ඒ පාස්කු ඉරුදින ත්‍රස්ත ප්‍රහාරයෙන් වින්දිතයන් බවට පත් වූවන්ගේ මූලික අයිතිවාසිකම් පෙත්සම්වල තීන්දුව සම්පූර්ණයෙන් ක්‍රියාත්මක කිරීමට හිටපු ජනාධිපති මෛත්‍රිපාල සිරිසේන ඇතුළු වගඋත්තරකරුවන් මෙතෙක් අපොහොසත් වී ඇති බව සඳහන් කරමින්.

Sri Lanka’s Easter Sunday: Loopholes in Hamsa Asad Maulana allegations against Maj. Gen. Suresh Salley

September 4th, 2023

Shenali D Waduge

Every year when it gets closer to Geneva Sessions, expect a blockbuster thriller to become breaking news”. Keep this in mind for 2024 Sept/Oct too. As expected, 2023 breaking news” is by UK’s private funded broadcaster Channel4. 

An article by Catherine Philip ” Rajapaksa officials ‘linked to Easter Sunday Sri Lanka bombs’ prior to the release of a new C4 video raises some questions.

https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/beb687c6-4a75-11ee-98c9-759fff07db04?shareToken=7e832fe7d43cfdbc5a7aae2dcece5d38

Sri Lankan officials loyal to the Rajapaksa family were complicity in the 2019 Easter Sunday bombings” – can she name these Sri Lankan officials”.

Who is this Channel 4 whistleblower? He is one Hamsa Asad Maulana, the newest of Channel 4’s stars. Remember C4’s previous star witness Vany Kumar (she had 4 names Dr. Tamilvani, Damilvany Kumar, Damilvany Gnanakumar & Vany Kumar).

UK Guardian reported that she came to Sri Lanka on 28 February 2009 & headed for Vanni calling the British media & not her family. She even claimed blood was mixed with water & given to patients but Dr. Shanmugarajah treating patients inside the conflict zone categorically denied any patients undergoing surgery without anesthesia. Eventually, it turned out that Vany was a member of TYO & had been a translator for LTTE. 

Damilvany Gnanakumar witness of Sri Lanka war – https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HOqLmYxIDlg.

http://www.sinhalanet.net/ltte-member-vany-kumar-how-many-ltte-terrorists-have-become-witnesses

Therefore the credibility of Channel 4’s star witnesses on Sri Lanka is highly questionable. 

Nevertheless, let’s see what their latest catch has to reveal.

He is Hamsa Asad Maulana or M. Mohammed Hanzeer 

The question of Maulana’s integrity was first highlighted in an article appearing in September 2008/Sri Lanka Guardian. The article claims that as media director of TMVP and spokesman for Chief Minister Pillayan he had released statements that were false & even conflicted with police accounts.  http://www.srilankaguardian.org/2008/09/pillaiyan-damns-karuna-and-high-noon.html 

In a latter article the Sri Lanka Guardian alleges Hamsa to be complicit in extortions, hostage ransoming, enlistment of child soldiers. What a colourful past. https://slguardian.org/tag/mohamad-hanzeer/ 

He had first traveled to India in 2021, then to France but had been denied visa by UK. Why did he have to flee Sri Lanka in 2022? Should we be surprised that he is another Nandani type asylum seeker spinning a new story to win asylum as did Garnier Bastians. These stories put Hollywood blockbusters to shame! 

Easter Sunday massacre took place in April 2019. 

The article states that Maulana set up a meeting in 2018 between a senior military intelligence official Suresh Salley & Islamic State-affiliated bombers. 

Maulana/C4 will have to explain where this meeting was held in 2018 – in Sri Lanka or overseas? From end 2016 to end 2019 Salley was not in Sri Lanka & he was serving as a diplomat. 

Hamsa claims The meeting finished, Suresh Salley came to me and told me the Rajapaksas need an unsafe situation in Sri Lanka, that’s the only way for Gotabaya to become president,”  – where was this meeting that Suresh came to meet Hamsa (was it in Sri Lanka or overseas & when, can this be proved?

The author claims Salley was promoted head of military intelligence after Gotabaya Rajapakse became President.

This is also wrong. Salley was not appointed as head of military intelligence. He was appointed head of State Intelligence Services. Another error in the story.

The article claims the 2nd whistleblower to be an unnamed senior government official – has he got asylum too? How easy to be spilling anything for asylum if it gels into a political agenda!

Can the author explain how military intelligence ‘thwarted’ police investigations before & after the bombings. 

Many may not be aware that there were 2 Presidential Commissions & 1 Parliamentary Select Committee to investigate Easter Sunday attacks. The Parliamentary Select Committee appointed on 22 May 2019 & handed its report on 23 October 2019 & is available to the public. The Malalgoda Committee Report handed on 10th June 2019 was not made public. Then on 22nd September 2019 another Presidential Commission of Inquiry was appointed. That report was handed on 1st February 2021. All 2 Commissions/1 Committee were appointed by President Sirisena. The final Commission report identified President Sirisena & then PM Ranil Wickremasinghe as people responsible for the failure to prevent the Easter Attacks. 

Sri Lanka’s Supreme Court has ordered former President Maithripala Sirisena, four other officials and the State to pay compensation totalling 311 million rupees to victims of the 2019 Easter Sunday bombings that killed 269 people.

Former police chief Pujith Jayasundara and former State Intelligence Service (SIS) Director Nilantha Jayawardena 75 million rupees each, former Defence Ministry Secretary Hemasiri Fernando 50 million rupees and former Chief of National Intelligence (CNI) Sisira Mendis 10 million rupees as compensation.

Did Maulana complain to the Commission against Salley?

Maulana’s bluff is further exposed.

Maulana claims Pillayan had met the bombers while in prison. Pillayan was in prison from 2015 to 2020 December. Exactly, who are the bombers who were in prison with Pillayan? How could Salley engineer their release when during this period he was not holding a portfolio in the military & was stationed overseas. 

Can Maulana prove with call logs that he received a call from Salley on the morning of the Easter Sunday bombings? Can this call be verified by authorities?

Channel 4 has been nice enough to contact Salley & obtain a statement & include that in the conclusion. 

However, anyone not following the story will undoubtedly fall for the snippets of allegations dropped hoping to cause ripples. The strategy is clear, using a man wanting asylum in UK, attempts are being made to throw mud & divide the Muslims & Catholics and thereafter build up anger at multiple fronts. All these are generally timed ahead of Geneva sessions and earmarked for a looming election round the corner. 

It also throws innuendos at India and we see a buildup of some form of cold war between US & India as well. Onward to another regime change operation. 

Be that as it may, Channel 4 is an entity that makes money from broadcasting productions by private parties. Therefore, Channel 4’s ethical journalism is at question. It is a pity that the Sri Lanka Foreign Ministry has failed to counter the false propaganda since defeat of LTTE in May 2009, as a result decorated military officials have been unfairly targeted & ridiculed internationally with fabricated allegations presented as found guilty. 

The citizens of Sri Lanka must realize that if not for those that safeguard this nation, we would become like all of the illegally invaded & occupied nations in peril today. Unity amongst the communities is essential during these trying times, when efforts are afoot to divide us using our own traitors. Never forget, it was our war heroes who defeated the most ruthless terrorist outfit, the countries that seek revenge are those that covertly helped LTTE. Do not allow paid agencies to disturb the harmony we enjoy because disharmony is nothing we can defeat easily. 

The war heroes did their duty, where politicians failed it is up to the public now to  ensure that the nation is held together without political agendas & propaganda dividing us. 

We await another C4 fairytale in 2024. 

Shenali D Waduge

නැගිටින රටට එල්ලවන චැනල් 4 ප්‍රහාරය… “මේකෙන් රට ඇතුළේ සාමයත් නැතිවෙනවා”

September 4th, 2023

adaderana

Britain’s Channel 4 to air documentary on Sri Lanka’s Easter Sunday attacks

September 4th, 2023

Courtesy Adaderana

UK’s ‘Channel 4’ has announced that it will broadcast a new documentary, which will allegedly uncover shocking revelations on Sri Lanka’s Easter Sunday attacks, on Tuesday (Sep 05).

Channel 4 claims that the new documentary titled Sri Lanka’s Easter Bombings – Dispatches,” contains shocking new revelations about Sri Lanka’s deadly Easter bombings of 2019, as high-placed whistle blowers allege complicity by officials inside the government”.

It is also reported that one highly placed insider claims in the interview with Dispatches, to be aired in the UK on Channel 4 tomorrow, that he set up a 2018 meeting between a senior military intelligence official and Islamic State-affiliated bombers.

The whistleblower is reportedly revealed to be a close aide of the leader of the Tamil Makkal Viduthalai Pullikal (TMVP) and current State Minister for Rural Road Development, Sivanesathurai Chandrakanthan alias Pillayan.

The informant of the TMVP, the breakaway faction of the LTTE, had also made explosive revelations to the United Nations (UN) in Geneva.

The British television channel ‘Channel 4’ became well-known in Sri Lanka in the past after airing several controversial videos alleging that war crimes had taken place in Sri Lanka, including its 2011 documentary Sri Lanka’s Killing Fields,” a hard-hitting investigation into the final weeks of the Sri Lankan war.

බුදු සමය හා මාක්ස්වාදය – part-I

September 3rd, 2023

චන්ද්‍රසිරි විජයවික්‍රම, LL.B., Ph.D.

(ඥානසාර හිමියන්ගේ මස් රාත්තල හා ලාල් කාන්තගේ පිරිත් නූල)

(528) ” ඩලස්ලා එක්ක අපි ඊයේ කතා කළා…” – YouTube

හැඳින්වීම

මෙම මාතෘකාව ප්‍රතිවිරුද්ධ සමාජ-ආර්ථික-දේශපාලන ප්‍රවාහ දෙකක් පිළිඹඳ විමර්ශනයකි.

*(1) මුර දේවතා සංකල්පයබොදු බල සේනා සංවිධානය

ලංකාවේ 1802 න් පසු ඉතිහාසය  සුද්දන්/කළුසුද්දන් හා පන්සල යන දෙකොටස අතර ඇතිවූ නොනවතින ගැටුමක් නොවේදැයි විමසා බැලීමේදී එම කතාවේ එකිනෙක හා බැඳුණු යුග (අවධි) 12 ක් පමණ හඳුනාගැනීමට හැකිය. නිදසුනක් වශයෙන් <බුද්ධාගම කියන්නේ බොරුවක්> යයි කී අවධිය, 1873 පානදුරා වාදය තෙක්ම පැවතියේය. මේ අවධිවලදී ඊට මූලිකවු හාමුදුරුනමක් හෝ කීපනමක් හෝ සිටියෝය. මෙහි 11 හා 12 වෙනි අවධි බොදු බල සේනා සංවිධානය  හා ගලබොඩ අත්තේ ඥානසාර හිමිඳුන් හා සම්බන්ධවය. (මෙම අවධි පිළිඹඳව දැන ගැනීමට අවශ්‍යනම් පහතින් ඇති ලින්ක් එකට යන්න).

LankaWeb – අස්ගිරි විප්ලවය (2017/7/30)

පෘතුගීසි-ලන්දේසි-ඉංග්‍රීසි-නිදහස්- යුග වශයෙන් අපට පුරුදුකල යුරෝපීය මානසිකත්වය වෙනුවට, මෙවැනි වඩා <අර්ථවත්> ඉතිහාස අවධි ගැන අපේ අවධානය යොමුවන්නේ ලෝකයේ වෙන කොහේවත් නැති ලංකාවේ <මුර දේවතා සංකල්පය> දෙස ජාත්‍යාණුරාගී ආකල්පයකින් බලන විටය. මිහිඳු හිමියන්ගේ ආගමණයෙන් පසු දිවයිනට එල්ලවූ විදේශ ආක්‍රමණ ජයගත්තේ පන්සල හා ගම  එකතුව රජුන් තැණූ, හා රැකූ  නිසාය. ලංකාව ථේරවාද බුදුදහම රැක ගත්තේ  එසේය. සෑම හාමුදුරුනමක්ම තම භික්ෂූ නමින් තමන් උපන් ගමට/නගරයට සම්බන්ධවීමද ලෝකයේ වෙන ලබ්ධීන් අතර නැත.

විශේෂයෙන් 1978 ට පසුව ලංකාවට ආ ආක්‍රමණ හෝ ගෙන්වාගත් ආක්‍රමණ (ක්‍රිස්තියානි මූලධර්මවාදය, ශාරියා අන්තවාදය හා ඉස්ලාම් ලෝක ව්‍යාප්තිය, ඊළම් වාදය, රට කැබලි කිරීමේ කුමන්ත්‍රණ, ගෝලීය කොම්පැනි ධනවාදය, R2P මානව අයිතිවාසිකම් බොරුව, ඉන්දියන්  ව්‍යාප්ත (මෝඩි?) වාදය) වලදී ඒවාට මුහුණදීමට නොහැකි තරමට සංඝ සංස්ථාව දුබලව, අසමඟිව ගොස් තිබුණේ පක්ෂ දේශපාලකයින් පන්සල රවටා ගැනීම නිසාය. දුස්සීල භික්ෂූන් සිවුරු ගලවා යැවීමට බලය සහිත සංඝාධිකරණයක් පිහිටුවීමටවත් ක්‍රියා නොකල බොරු බෞද්ධ පාලකයෝ ඒ වෙනුවට, පිරිවෙන් විශ්ව විද්‍යාල කිරීම, පෝය නිවාඩුදීම, බෞද්ධ ඇමති කෙනෙක් හා කොමසාරිස් කෙනෙක් පත් කිරීම, බුද්ධාගම රකිනවා යයි කියන  9 වෙනි  වගන්තිය නමැති බොරුවක් කිරීම වැනි පූච්චානම් වැඩ කලේය. මේවා නිසා සිංහල බෞද්ධයින් කබලෙන් ලිපට වැටීගියේය.

සෝම හාමුදුරුවන්ගේ භූමිකාව කුමන්ත්‍රණයක් යයි සිතෙන ආකාරයට නිමවූ පසුව දොරට වඩන ලද ජාතික හෙල උරුමය අච්චාරුවක්වී ගියේය. මෙවැනි අවාසනාවන්ත ඉරණමක් ඉදිරියේ මුරදේවතා අභියෝගය භාරගත්තේ ගලගොඩ අත්තේ ඥානසාර හිමිඳුන් විසින්ය. රටේ කළුසුද්දන්, පක්ෂ දේශපාලකයින් හා මේ යුද්ධය නම් කවදාවත්  දිණන්න බෑ කියූ NGO නඩ  විසින් ඥානසාර හිමියන්ගේ මස් රාත්තලම (pound of flesh) ඉල්ලීම ආරම්භවූයේ උන්වහන්සේ විසින් 2012 මැයි මුල බොදු බල සේනා සංවිධානය (BBS) ආරම්භකල වහාමය. බුද්ධ සාසනයේ හා රටේ පිරිහීමට හේතුව සිංහලයින්ට (බෞද්ධයින්ට) (හරිහමන්?) නායකයෙක් නැතිකමය යන BBS මතය, හීතල රුසියාවේදී සෝම හාමුදුරුවන්ගේ සැකකටයුතු අභාවයත් සමඟ කඹ වැනි පිරිත් නූල් අතේ බඳින්නට පටන් ගත් කපටි පක්ෂ දේශපාලකයින්ට බලවත් අභියෝගයක් විය. මෙවැනි බොරුකාර කළු සුද්දන්ව මීට පෙර හැඳින්වුණේ ඕල්කොට් බෞද්ධයින්, ඩොනමෝර් බෞද්ධයින් යනාදී වශයෙනි. ඇල්ලේ ගුණවංශ හිමියන්නම් ඔවුන්ට කියන්නේ ඕ මයි ගෝඩ් බෞද්ධයින් කියාය (යම් හදිසි ආපදාවකදී, මරණ භයකදී, ඔවුන්ගේ කටින් බුදු අම්මෝ යයි එලියට පණින්නේ නැත).

සුද්ධෝදනගේ පොඩි එකා (නටාෂා) වන්දනාව

අඩු වැඩි වශයෙන් දිගටම අළු යට ගිනිපුපුරක් සේ පැවති මේ ඥානසාර උණ එලියට පැන්නේ ජෙරෝම් ජරමරය හා ඊට බැඳුණු නාටාෂා නාඩගමත් සමඟය. සියළුම සිංහල බෞද්ධ විරෝධී කල්ලි කතාකලේ ජෙරෝම් හෝ නාටාෂා පිස්සුව ගැන නොව ඥානසාර හිමියන් සමඟ නාටාෂාගේ මානව හිමිකම් ගලපමින්ය. චන්ද්‍රිකාගේ තර්කය වූයේ නාටෂාට කලින් ඥානසාර හිමියන්ව හිරේට ගතයුතු බවය. ඇයට පහලින් සිටියේ DBS ජෙයරාජ් හා සේපාල්, සුදත්ත, සන්නස්ගල, බෲනෝ දිවාකර- හසලක තුෂාර-අභිෂේකා කෙළී slvlog ත්‍රිත්වය, ප්‍රංශයේ භාරත තෙන්නකෝන්, උඩුවරගෙදර ඉළන්දාරියා, පානදුරේ ලාල්, කල්ප ගුණරත්න යනාදී ngo ආශ්‍රිත හෝ නැති, පෙඩරල් කාරයින් වන හෝ නොවන, ජාතික වාදය, ජාති හා ආගම් වාදය සමඟ දැන හෝ නොදැන පටලවා ගෙන දඟලන ලෝභ-ද්වේශ-මෝහයෙන් පිරි පංචස්කන්ධය. වැලිවිට සරණංකර සංඝරාජ හිමියන්ට උඩරට වඩිග රජුගෙන් ගැලවී පලායාමට සිදුවුයේ මෙම මුරදේවතා වගකීම ඉටුකරන්නට යෑම නිසාය. රජු සැළකුවේ මේ <එකැස්කණා> රාජ ද්‍රෝහියෙක් කියාය. ඒ අස්සේ කොළඹින්ද හාමුදුරුවන් ඝාතනය කිරීමට චරපුරුෂයින් යවන ලදී. මුර දේවතා සංකල්පයේ තවත් ලක්ෂණයක් වූයේ ජාතික කාර්යයන්ට මැදිහත්වන හාමුදුරුවරුන් හිටිහැටියේම සැකකටයුතු ආකාරයෙන් අපවත්වී යෑමය!

අවංක සමාජ දේශ-පාලනයේ අවාසි

ඥානසාර හිමියන්ටද මෙවැනි අත්දැකීම් වලට මුහුණ දීමට සිදුවිය. 1990 ගණන් වල සිට මේ දක්වා එකම මතයක, ප්‍රතිපත්තියක, සිටිමින් සමාජ-දේශ-පාලනයේ නියැලී සිටින එකම පංචස්කන්ධය ඥානසාර හිමි පමණය. තම අවංක කැපවීම නිසා උන්වහන්සේ අමාරුවේ වැටුණ අවස්ථාද විය. අනිත් අතට  සිය තරුණ කාලයේ නිර්භීත භික්ෂුවක්වූ අතුරැලියේ රතන හිමි පවා අන්තිමේදී ඥානසාර හිමියන්ට චන්ද දායකයින් පූජාකල මන්ත්‍රීධූරය කුමන්ත්‍රණකාරී ලෙස හොරා කෑවේය! 2004 සිට පාර්ලිමේන්තු මන්ත්‍රීව සිටින රතන හිමියන් වෙනුවට ඥානසාර හිමියන් 2020 දී වත් පාර්ලිමේන්තු ගියානම් ඉතුරු 222 ටම උන්වහන්සේ අභියෝගයක් වීමට ඉඩ තිබුණේය.

දර්ශන හඳුන්ගොඩ මෙන් මේ අය දූෂණ එලිකිරීම් වැනි ක්‍රියා මඟින් යම් සේවයක් ඉටුකලත් ඔවුන්ගේ අත්දැකීම් හා දැණුම, රෝසි සේනානායකගේ මෙන් <බෞද්ධ විරෝධී> විෂබීජ වලට යටවී ඇත. මෙයට ඉන්ගිරිස්වලින් කියන්නේ tunnel vision යනුය. මොවුන්ට වෙනස්ව දයාන් ජයතිලක, ජෙහාන් පෙරේරා, වික්ටර් අයිවන් වැනි අය වඩා ශූක්ෂම ලෙස මේ ගේම් එක ගසමින් සිටී. මේ සියළු කොටස් වලට පසුබිම සදා දුන්නේ සුද්ධෝදන, යශෝදරා පවුල්වල ජාතකය (DNA?) ගැන ප්‍රසිද්ධියේ කතාකල, රනිල්ට හා ඇමෙරිකන් තානාපති කාර්යාලයට යහපාලන කාලයේදී කඩේ ගිය රන්ජන් රාමනායකය.

*(2) මාක්ස්වාදීන් හා ගඩොල් මෝඩයින්

මෙම ප්‍රවාහය ක්‍රිස්තියානි හා මාක්ස්වාදී යන නිඹුල්ලුන් දෙදෙනෙකුගේ බද්ධ වීමකි. බුද්ධ සාසනය හා සංඝ සංස්ථාව නොරිස්සීමට අමතරව දෙකොටසම, එව බලව නොව එව අදහව  යන මූලධර්මයට අනුගතය. (Come and believe, not come and examine). මේ අනුව මොවුන් ජේසුතුමාගේ, අල්ලා දෙවියන්ගේ හා මාක්ස්-ලෙනින්ලාගේ බෝට්ටුවේය. කය මිස හිස නැති (බැටලු පැටව් වැනි හීලෑ) නරයින් සේ හැසිරීම ඔවුන්ට පොදුය. දවසට පස් වතාවක් මක්කම දෙසට වැඳීම, සතීයේ කල පව් ඉරිදා පල්ලියට හොස් සෝදා ගැනීම, පෝප්තුමාගෙන් හෝ අරාබිකරයෙන් එන නියෝග/ෆත්වා අන්ධාණුකරණයෙන් වැළද ගැනීම ඔවුන්ගේ සංවිධාන ශක්තියය. මීට නොදෙවෙනිව යුද හමුදාවක වැනි විනයක් පෙලපාලියකදී වුවත්  මාක්ස්වාදීන් ප්‍රදර්ශනය කරයි.

අනිත් අතට බුද්ධ සාසනයේ ඇති අසීමිත නිදහස, සංවිධානයක් නැතිකම, සෑම පන්සල් විහාරාධිපති කෙනෙක්ම ස්වාධිපත්‍ය ඇත්තෙක්වීම, සිංහල බුද්ධාගමේ දුර්වලකමට හා භික්ෂූන්ගේ එකමුතුවක් නැතිවීමට හේතුවය.පක්ෂ දේශපාලකයින් පන්සල් රවටා ගන්නා අන්දමට අනික් ආබ්‍රහම්වාදී පල්ලි සමඟ ගේම් ගැසීමට සංවිධානයෙන් බාහිර පිට කාටවත් ඉඩක් නැත.

1930ස් ගණන්වල ලංකාවේ බෝවූ මාක්ස්වාදීන්ට අනුව රුවන් වැලි මහා සෑය සැදූ දුටුගැමුණු මහරජතුමා ගඩොල් මෝඩයෙකි (නමුත් මොවුන් පිරමිඩ් බැලීමට නයිල් ගඟට යයි!). තවද 1931 සිට ඩොනමෝර් රාජ්‍ය මන්ත්‍රණ සභාවේ සභානායක හා ස්වදේශ කටයුතු ඇමතිවූ, සිංහල හා ඉංග්‍රීසි භාෂා දෙකම දත් (DSS හා SWRD සමඟ සසඳන විට) D. B. ජයතිලක මහතාට මාක්ස්වාදී මන්ත්‍රීන් ඇබිත්තයා කියමින් කෑගැසුවේ ඔහු කුඩාකල කැළණිය පන්සල ආශ්‍රිතව අධ්‍යාපනය ලැබූ නිසාය. 1930 ස් ගණන්වලදී මාක්ස්වාදීන් ප්‍රචලිත කල බෞද්ධ විරෝධී අදහස්, ආකල්ප, අදටත් එසේම පවතින බවට හොඳම උදාහරණය නම් සමනලී ෆොන්සේකා විසින් ඇගේ මුහුණුපොතේ කොපිකර යැවූ මීතොටමුල්ලේ කුණු ජේතවනාරාමයට දමන පින්තූරයය. නොබෝදා කැළණියේ jvp රැස්වීමට පැමිණි ඇයට ලැබුණේ උණුසුම් පිළිගැනීමකි. එය දමිතා අබේරත්න අරගලයේ සිට සජිත් ලඟට යෑමේ කතාවට වඩා බරපතල දේශපාලන සංඥාවකි.

LankaWeb – සමනලීගේ ශාපය   (2017/4/27)

බොල්ෂෙවික්-ලෙනිනිස්ට් වාදය

සුද්දන්ගේ කාලයේදී පිටරට ඉගෙන ගැනිමට යෑමට ධනය තිබූ කළු සුද්දන්ගේ ළමයින්  (පිලිප්. NM, ලෙස්ලි, කොල්වින්ලා) ලංකාවට නැවත ආවේ මාක්ස්වාදී විෂබීජය සමඟය. ඉන්දියාවේ අම්බෙඩ්කාර් මෙන් දුප්පත් කුලහීනයෙකුට මෙසේ යෑමට ලැබුණා නම් ඔහු මාක්ස්වාදී විෂබීජය සමනය කරගන්නට ඉඩ තිබුණි. මොවුන්ගේ අන්දමන්දවූ ක්‍රියාකලාපය සැසඳිය යුතු ධර්මපාලතුමාගේ ආදර්ශය සමඟය. බටහිර, ජපානයේ තාක්ෂ දැණුම ලංකාවට ලබාගැනීමේ අවශ්‍යතාවය, බටහිර මාක්ස්වාදය හා පටලවා නොගන්නනට එතුමාට හැකිවිය. මේ සම්බන්ධකල හැකි අනිත් එකම පුද්ගලයාවූයේ පහල කුලයක යයි සැලකූ කම්කරු පක්ෂයේ නායකයාවූ ගුණසිංහය. ඔහු තෙම්පරාදු, විස්කි බොන, අල්ශේෂන් බල්ලන හදන, යුරෝපය අනුගමණය කරණ පුස්/හිස් මාක්ස්වාදියෙක් නොව කම්කරු ජනයාගේ නියම නායකයෙක් විය.

කළු සුද්දන්, පක්ෂ දේශපාලකයින් ලංකාවට කල විනාශය සැළකීමේදී මෙම මාක්ස්වාදී නඩ (කළු සුද්දන්) විසින් මුලින්ම කලේ බංගවේවා දේශපාලනයට ජනයා ඇද දැමීමය. පාර්ලිමේන්තුව කතා සාප්පුවක් කියමින් එහි ලැග සිටිමින් කඩාකප්පල්කාරී වැඩ කිරීමය. ඉන් පසුව කලේ සාදුකීන් පෙලෙනවුන්ට නැගිට අන්තිම සටනට සැරසෙන්නයයි දැන්වීමය. බණ්ඩාරනායක ආණ්ඩුව කාලයේ අවුරුද්දේ දිනගානට වඩා වැඩියෙන් ඔවුන් වැඩවර්ජන කලේ මහජන හිතකාමී රජය කඩාකප්පල් කරන්නටය. මොවුන් කැස්ට්‍රෝ ගේ කියුබාව වර්ණනා කරණ විට පිලිප් ගුණවර්ධන වාමාංශික ඇමති කියා සිටියේ ආණ්ඩුවට සහාය දෙනවා නම් කියුබාවක් ලංකාවේ දැකගත හැකිවන බවය. N.M. මගේ සැමියා නොමරා මැරුවා යයි මිසිස් බී 1960 චන්ද රැස්වීම්වලදී කිව්වේ මේ අර්ථයෙනි.

සේපාල් ගේ හා ලාල් කාන්තගේ ඉහතින් දැක්වෙන වීඩියෝ දෙක මෙම දෙවෙනි ප්‍රවාහයේ 2023 නාඩගමය. සේපාල් මුරදේවතා සංකල්පයට සිංහල දේවදත්තයෙක් මෙන් පහර දෙන්නේ යූටියුබ්  බලන්නන් හරහා ලැබෙන ඩොලර් ආදායම වැඩිකර ගන්නටය. අනිත් අතට ලාල්කාන්ත  තවමත් ඇන් ඇම්-කොල්වින් මනසේම හොල්මන් කරමින් සිටී. ඔහුගේ පිරිත් නූල, 1935 සිටම තටම තටමා 1964 දී N.M ලා දළදා මාළිගාවට මල් වට්ටියක් ගෙන ගියා මෙන්ම ප්‍රෝඩාවකි. <භාෂා දෙකක් නම් එක රටක්, එක භාෂාවක් නම් රටවල් දෙකක්> යන සිංදුව 1972 දී කොල්වින් අතහැර දැම්මා වැනිය. ලෝභ-ද්වේෂ-මානයෙන් පිරි මේ පංචස්කන්ධ සිංහල බෞද්ධ සංස්කෘතිය නොදත් ඩබල්ගේම් කාරයින්ය.

මීලඟ කොටස – ගාන්ධිගේ ඩබල් ගේම් එක හා හාමුදුරුවරු මාක්ස්වාදීන් බෞද්ධ කිරීමට ගත් උත්සාහ

Ven. Saranankara – BUDDHIST – MARXISM ALLIANCE (UK) (weebly.com)

Buddha, Marx & Matter – BUDDHIST – MARXISM ALLIANCE (UK) (weebly.com)

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Yes, We Can Create Employment and Production and end the economic meltdown.

September 3rd, 2023

by Garvin Karunaratne

My mind runs in nostaglia to three of my attempts at economic development in three countries, where in two where I failed and finally in the third I did succeed.

The first was in Edinburgh where in 1980 I worked as a Senior Community Education Worker in Wester Hailes. One of my duties was to work with young lads that had completed schooling and were enlisted on the Manpower Service Commission’s Programmes: YOP and STEP – Youth Opportunities Programme and Short Term Employment Programme. We worked with the lads involving them in all the community work we did and I was also involved when the lads were trained at Colleges of Education. We dropped them at the end and they marched into the dole or to don boots and join the Army to end someday perhaps as CannonFodder.

I submitted a Programme for the lads to be intensively trained in any vocation of their choice at a College of Educaton and be guided to make things for sale under the guidance of economics lecturers and community leaders ending finally as successful entrepreneurs. The paper went to my Director of Community Education Peter Williamson who supported it. But the at the Labour Party controlled Lothain Regional Council it was decided that the idea was good to be implemented when the Labour Party comes to power. Then the Conservatives ruled for long. My attempt got lost in the quagmire of party politics. Shortly afterwards the Manpower Services Commission was abolished and till now there has been no new programme.

The second was in my Motherland, Sri Lanka. I quote from my book: NuwaraKalaviya:

At the Government Agent’s Confeence in 1972, the PrimeMinister Sirimavo called for development suggestions from the Government Agents. None spoke for a while and that included Bradman and Wijedasa. It looked very odd for none of us 22 Government Agents to speak. I suggested that we should have a per farmer plan for paddy production, with details of extents cultivated, problems faced and solutions provided. Uptodate we have never had a per farmer plan. Even today we have only guess estimates concockted by village level officers. The Minister for Agriculture, Kobbekaduwa, the Prime Minister Sirimavo and the Agriculture Secretary were seen discussing for a while. Finally the Prime Minister, asked me as to why the production plans are not working in my district. They had failed to understand what I suggested and I was put on the spot. I got up to explain but some officer from behind got up and pushed me down. That was the Director of Agriculture, perhaps Jinendradasa. He said that my District had met all the targets and was leading in production. I did not have to argue to get out of the ditch. I stood up to explain but the Secretary to the Ministry of Agriculture signalled me to sit down. Evidently the Secretary to the Ministry of Agriculture, Kobbekaduwa, the Minister of Agriculture and the Prime Minister, none of them understood my suggestion…. It is no surprise that in 1973 to 1977 paddy cultivation did fail miserably.

Though we had achieved self sufficiency in rice production by1970, since then paddy production has gone down. In 2022 we imported 800,000 metric tons of rice!

The third occasion happened in Bangladesh, when I served as the Commonwealth Fund General Advisor on Youth Development to the Ministry of Labour and Manpower in 1982. General Ershard had taken over the Government in a bloodless coup d’etat in 1982, and Hon Aminul Islam, Minister for Labour and Manpower, in an appraisal of youth programmes, said that he was not fully satisfied with the work done by the Ministry of Youth Development and asked me for the contribution I can make for Bangladesh. I recommended that the Ministry should get down to a programme of employment creation in order to provide training for the 40,000 youths that received vocational training every year.

The Secretary to the Treasury, the highest officer in Bangladesh, pointed out that in the earlier three years, the International Labour Organization(ILO) of the United Nations with all their expertise and unlimited resources had tried hard to establish an employment creation programme which had ended a miserable failure after incurring a massive loss. I was told that the Government did not have funds to waste because the failure by the ILO meant that employment creation was something that could not be achieved. I replied that I had successfully established many self employment projects in Sri Lanka in various industries and agriculture and added that I could establish an employment creation programme in a design that would be suitable for Bangladesh, developing its resources. The Secretary to the Treasury questioned me as to how I proposed to teach economic management to illiterate youths. I replied that I have found it easy to teach illiterate youths basic concepts of economics- to count the cost of inputs, cost of labour building up elements that led to the calculation of profit and loss. I said that it was not difficult to convince farmers and youths of how to try to reduce costs and get into production and sales. I said that I had earlier successfully involved uneducated youths and how we made them think as they worked and how they easily mastered management skills in the actual process of working their self employment projects. I was questioned in detail how I would teach illiterate uneducated youths and replied that they were taught through actual practice. I added that I had in the process built up the abilities and capacities of the youths in the manner that Dr Akhter Hammed Khan had built farmers in the Comilla Rural Development Programme. Dr Khan had built up a great reputation at Comilla. The arguments between me and the Secretary to the Treasury continued for over over two hours with the Hon Minister listening carefully making notes.

Finally the Minister stopped both of us arguing and said that I had convinced him The Minister asked the Secretary to the Treasury as to whether there were any programmes that trained anyone for self employment. The Secretary replied none. Then the Minister asked for the number of youths that were given vocational training. The Ministry totalled the number and it was in the thousands. Then the Minister asked for the number of school leavers in any year who did not go for further studies and were consigned to be unemployed, scraping the barrel for life. . The answer was in the millions. The Minister immediately ordered me to establish a self employment programme for the youths.

The Secretary to the Treasury immediately responded by stating that he will not be providing any funds as he did not have any funds to waste. I replied that I did not require any news funds but we should be give the authority to find savings in already approved budgets and also be authorized to change the remits of all youth officers to include self employment creation within their remits. The Minister approved my request.

I commentced work the very next days teaching concepts of economic management to Youth Directors and Youth workers and also addressing youths , teaching them elements of basic economics reducing economic concepts of production, of buying and selling, the working of supply and demand, the art of maximizing profits, keeping costs down at a minimum, motivating the youths who were being trained to think of drafting a project of self employment, however small with a few dozen chicks or a milking cow. . Some youths obtained funds from their parents to purchase a cow and got involved in selling milk. Some even saved their measly stipend given during the training , purchased chicks and ducklings and made them grow to lay eggs when they got involved in sales. Training Units that closed their gates at five were kept open till ten at night to enable the trainees to use the machinery like sewing machines to make something for sale and they were actively guided to make something saleable.

A countrywide extension service was established to visit youths who faced problems and provide them guidance. Training Sessions were held involving hundreds of youths.

Youths Workers, Youth Director knew the art of working with the youth, of guiding them, rather than pure instruction and before long there was progress.

I trained the Directors and Lecturers in the Training Institutes on how to train and guide the youths.

I, with the directors and lecturers was training 2000 youths to become self employed. By by August 1983, there was success. The Additional Secretary of the Ministry wrote:

The Programme of providing self employment to the drop out youths which was initially launched has been a great success and has now been adopted as a full fledged programme … This is a non subsidy programme in which youths are subjected to non formal education inputs while they are involved in viable but small scale commercial ventures.”

The Secretary to the Ministry in October 1983 wrote:

The Pilot project for self employment has now been formally accepted as one of the most important programmes to be implemented by the Youth Development Department.”

The members of the elite Bangladesh Civil Service who were the Secretary and Additional Secretary, trained by me, continued the programme developing it further and the programme was expanded rapidly. The 3 Residential Training Centers were increased to 64 by 1997.

The Programme became so successful to be commented in the Bangladesh Five Year Plans- the Fifth Five Year Plan (1997-2002) target was to train 160,000 youths per year. In 2011, the Government of Bangladesh reported to the 34 th Session of the IFAD(FAO), one of the funders, that two million youths have been self employed. By now(2023) the number self employed would be over three million. It is easily the largest and most successful employment creation programme the world has known.

Yes we can bring about economic development in Sri Lanka..

Garvin Karunaratne

Kite Flying

September 3rd, 2023

Vichara

CEB has requested the public to refrain from flying kites in the vicinity of electric pylons. But it is noted that there is some kite flying on the candidates in the 2024 presidential election. Of course, although no official announcement is made it is very clear that the incumbent President will be the prime candidate. He depends on the support of the minorities and India. Many of Sajith’s group will eventually join him and the SJB will wither away. Pohottuwa is in a quandary. Will they have the mettle to give RW the Karapincha treatment or will they meekly acquiesce with him or go on their own is uncertain. Maithri is justifying his eligibility to be the next president ignoring all the damage he has done to the country under Yahapalanaya. Although the current problems can be traced to the failings of polices in our history the culmination of the crisis took place during his regime. His is only a vaulting ambition.

Meanwhile Anura Kumara has thrown down the gloves and declared his candidacy. The popularity wave for the NPP has somewhat receded but he still leads the rest. Professor Harin Amarasuriya could have been a challenging option. With the devaluation and the consequences of IMF induced restrictions and price hikes of essential services like electricity and water, the masses have been subject to unbearable misery. IMF prescription of cost-effective pricing without cost reduction has allowed the providers of these services to hide costs and inflate price. Cost of living has become intolerable.  There is unemployment and indebtedness leading to hunger and desperation. With trade liberalization which is the bedrock of IMF conditions, unfettered imports will destroy many small industries and subsidiary agriculture. With such deprivation and misery, it will be a miracle for any IMF champion to win votes. In this background the NPP wave could become a hurricane.

 Dominant focus of the next election will likely be the economy, cost of living, corruption, territorial integrity, protection of Buddhism, drugs, crime and insecurity. There will be more than two candidates, to the advantage of a third candidate.

Presently it looks like a dual combat between Anura Kumara and the rest which is divided.

There is another prospective candidate who has not so far shown his hand. He is a media mogul who has been very much visible to the public in civic, religious and developmental functions across the country. He has the organization and perhaps the funds. His strengths is that he is a nationalist, proven entrepreneur and a professional and is free from the frailties of politicians. If he comes forward, he will give an opportunity to voters to elect somebody Outside The Box. 

Pope’s visit to Mongolia – Buddhists Beware

September 3rd, 2023

Senaka Weeraratna

Whenever the Europeans entered a non-European country it spelled doom for the indigenous people. This is the history of the world beginning with Christopher Columbus. 

On June 7, 1494, Pope Alexander VI published a Bull ‘ inter caetera’ to divide the New World between Spain and Portugal.

Tordesillas – How the Pope divided the world between Spain and Portugal

The story of the treaty of Tordesillas and how the Popes Alexander VI and Julius II divided the non-Christian world between Spain and Portugal

The current visit of Pope Francis to Mongolia, a Buddhist Country, is not good news. The Vatican sees Buddhists in Mongolia as targets for conversion to Christianity. That is the main purpose of the Pope’s visit to Mongolia. The Vatican succeeded in South Korea. A predominantly Buddhist country in 1945 South Korea today has lost its Buddhist predominance. 

No Pope will visit a Muslim country to convert the Muslims to Christianity. He knows the danger if he does so. The Buddhists still lack a mechanism to warn fellow Buddhists of an impending danger. The Buddhists are still playing the Fellowship game while their territory all over the world is getting reduced incrementally.  During the last one thousand years no religion has lost territory and space more than Buddhism. The equivalent of Pope Urban 2 is not there in Buddhism – to urge or advise the Buddhist leaders of Mongolia to be careful and not to be naive when dealing with Popes. 

When the Missionaries arrived, the Africans had the land and the Missionaries had the Bible. They taught us how to pray with our eyes closed. When we opened them, they had the land and we had the Bible.”

― Jomo Kenyatta

African Freedom Fighter and Leader of Kenya

Buddhists are now an embattled group. Their rivals are at their doorstep. The idea of self-defense or perceiving a threat and taking steps to avert it is not in the dictionary of the Buddhists, unfortunately.  What lessons have the Buddhists learned from disasters like what happened at the University of Nalanda in the year 1193?  Almost none. 

Senaka Weeraratna

Review of ‘Sri Lanka’s Easter Sunday Massacre’ authored by Prof. Rohan Gunaratna

September 3rd, 2023

Sarath Wijesinghe President’s Counsel

‘Sri Lanka’s Easter Sunday Massacre’ authored by Prof. Rohan Gunaratna stands as a remarkable and unparalleled masterpiece that distinguishes itself on numerous counts. Foremost among its merits is the author’s profound erudition and exhaustive research on the subject, an expertise honed since the composition of his preceding work, ‘Lost Revolution.’ This scholarly background not only highlights the author’s prowess but also cements his credibility as a preeminent authority on the subjects of global terrorism and insurgencies.

Commendable is the book’s lucidity and simplicity, enabling readers from all strata of life to apprehend the calamitous events that transpired on that fateful Easter Sunday of 2019. Prof. Gunaratna’s counsel-like tone imparts a sense of responsibility throughout the book, illuminating that this work is not a mere academic exercise but rather a call to action for governance and society at large. The meticulously detailed chronicle of events furnished within these pages proves to be an invaluable resource for researchers, imparting a keen and precise comprehension of the subject matter. His extensive research and contacts with various terrorist groups worldwide further enrich the content, rendering it indispensable for those in pursuit of a comprehensive grasp of the global ramifications of such atrocities.

The book’s preface sets the stage for an exhaustive analysis of the worldwide impact of the Easter Sunday attacks on Sri Lanka. It delves into vital facets such as foreign policy, tourism, and development, accentuating the catastrophic repercussions of the incident on the nation’s tranquility and stability. Prof. Gunaratna’s address at the book launch, wherein he expounded upon the historical antecedents of events and presented preventive guidance, exemplifies his dedication to steering both Sri Lanka and the global community towards fortification against future threats.

The Easter Sunday massacre rent asunder Sri Lanka’s reputation as one of the safest havens globally, painstakingly earned after decades of conflict. Prof. Gunaratna eloquently exposes the government’s inertia, ineffectiveness, and disregard, which played a crucial role in the tragedy. His impassioned narrative renders the book accessible and emotionally engaging for readers of all persuasions. Given the profound significance of this book in dispensing invaluable lessons to both the government and society, we recommend its translation it into different languages, including both Sinhala and Tamil, amongst others. Such an endeavor would enable its message to reach a broader readership, and its insights to be assimilated and applied at all echelons of society and pertinent institutions.

portrayal, both horrifying and exquisitely depicted, casts a glaring light on the misguided aspirations and intentions that drive such heinous acts, beckoning the reader to contemplate upon their profound implications.

Chapter 1 of ‘Sri Lanka’s Easter Sunday Massacre’ lays bare a harrowing chronicle, dissecting the very anatomy of the tragic attack, and presenting a meticulous dissection of the targeted killings perpetrated at sacred churches. Prof. Gunaratna’s inquiry delves to the depths of the attackers’ motivations, revealing that these malevolent acts were retribution borne out of major massacres, primarily the heart-wrenching events in Christchurch, New Zealand. This crucial connection saliently underscores the far-reaching impact of terrorism and the intricate interconnections that bind such incidents across disparate regions. Chapter 2, a gripping exposition on the life and demise of Zahran Hashim, lends further intensity to the book’s narrative. The revelations concerning Hashim’s actions and ideologies are at once astounding and disquieting, illuminating the distressing factors that steer individuals towards paths of violence and terror.

Yet, we believe it is Chapter 4 that emerges as the linchpin of this literary oeuvre, presenting an indispensable section that demands earnest contemplation from society, governance, and the global community alike. Prof. Gunaratna’s assiduous research serves as a beacon, beseeching readers to fathom the far-reaching ramifications of terrorism and take proactive measures to forestall such heartrending tragedies in the days to come.

Notwithstanding the abhorrent nature of the events laid bare within its pages, ‘Sri Lanka’s Easter Sunday Massacre’ assumes an invaluable stance as a distinctive account that scrutinizes the past while fervently advocating for a brighter future. The book resounds with a universal message, stressing the urgency of harnessing Prof. Gunaratna’s research to forge a world that is safer and more felicitous, not solely for Sri Lanka, but for all of humanity. The global reverberations of such incidents on physical and psychological well-being, on tranquility and harmony, are monumental, accentuating the imperativeness of collective action to combat terrorism and its concomitant ills.

Commendation is due to Prof. Gunaratna’s unyielding dedication to research, and the resulting creation of this momentous work. ‘Sri Lanka’s Easter Sunday Massacre’ stands as an indomitable repository, compelling us all to confront the scourge of terrorism and its intricate implications for Sri Lanka and the broader global stage. The book thus implores readers to assimilate the lessons of yore and to build a safer and more peaceful future for all.

– Sarath Wijesinghe President’s Counsel (LLM International Law (UCL)), former Ambassador to UAE and Israel, President of the Ambassador’s Forum, Solicitor England and Wales, and Suchithra Withanage (LLM (UK) (LLM (UK) MBA (UK | Reading) LLB (Hons) (UK)) Dipl. In Law (UK)


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