Daily COVID infections climb over 2,500

August 1st, 2021

Courtesy Adaderana

A total of 855 more people were tested positive for COVID-19 today (July 30), increasing the daily count of positive cases to 2,510.

According to the Government Information Department, 2,490 of the new cases reported today have been associated with the New Year cluster. The remaining 20 were identified as arrivals from foreign countries.

The new development has brought Sri Lanka’s confirmed coronavirus cases tally to 311,349.

Epidemiology Unit’s data showed that as many as 278,910 patients who were infected with the virus have regained health so far. Meanwhile, the death toll now stands at 4,508.

Nearly 28,000 are currently under medical care at selected hospitals and treatment centres across the country.

Sri Lanka reports 67 more COVID-19 deaths

August 1st, 2021

Courtesy Adaderana

The Director-General of Health Services has confirmed 67 more COVID-19 related fatalities that have occurred yesterday (July 31).

The new development has pushed the official death toll due to the virus in Sri Lanka to 4,508.

According to the data released by the Department of Government Information, the new victims confirmed today include 31 females and 36 males.

One of them is aged below 30 years, ten victims are between 30-59 years and the remaining 56 are aged 60 and above.

Sri Lanka-Russia direct flights resume after 6 years

August 1st, 2021

Courtesy Adaderana

SriLankan Airlines has resumed direct flights between Sri Lanka and Russia from today (August 01) after six years.

The SriLankan Airlines flight UL534, which departed from Moscow, Russia, arrived at the Bandaranaike International Airport at 06.30 this morning, Ada Derana Airport correspondent said.

Accordingly, 51 passengers including foreign tourists were present in the flight.

The flight will leave Moscow at 10.20 pm on Fridays and arrive in BIA at 06.10 am on Sundays.

Organic fertilizer alone cannot ensure food security (Video) – කාබනික පොහොර මගින් පමණක් ආහාර සුරක්ෂිතතාවට යා නොහැකි බවට ප්‍රකාශයක් (වීඩියෝ)

August 1st, 2021

Hiru News

රසායනික සහ කාබනික පොහොර සම්බන්ධයෙන් මේ වනවිට සමාජය තුළ දැඩි කතාබහක් මතුව තිබෙනවා.

එවැනි පසුබිමක පේරාදෙණිය විශ්වවිද්‍යාලයේ භෝග විද්‍යා අංශයේ ජ්‍යෙෂ්ඨ මහාචාර්ය බුද්ධි මාරඹේ මහතා සඳහන් කළේ කාබනික පොහොර පසට යෙදීම තුළින් පමණක් අවශ්‍ය කරන ආහාර සුරක්ෂිතතාව කරා යා නොහැකි බවයි.

There is a heated debate in the society regarding the chemical and organic fertilizers in the market.

In such a background, Senior Professor Buddhi Marambe of the Department of Crop Science, University of Peradeniya stated that the application of organic fertilier to the soil alone can not ensure the food security of essential food items

Memories: The Economy: How we once did it. A Message for the IMF

July 31st, 2021

By Garvin Karunaratne , Ph.D. Michigan State University

Ritualism is not Buddhism – Venerable Galkande Dhammananda

July 31st, 2021

Raj Gonsalkorale

The multi religious and multi ethnic approach taken by the Walpola Rahula Institute (WRI) and its head, Venerable Galkande Dhammananda to advance social healing amongst all people in Sri Lanka and elsewhere is set to take a major step forward with the increasing focus on online programs that could potentially reach vast audiences from the comfort of their homes. In the context of widespread ritualism experienced and expressed as Buddhism in Sri Lanka, the focus on Buddha’s teachings on the principles of his doctrine and the need for society to be healed of many mental wounds they carry, the WRI and Venerable Dhammananda offers a breath of fresh air to those who are confused and even disillusioned with ritualism that is being expressed as Buddhism.

The uniqueness of the Walpola Rahula Institute in Sri Lanka, begun by Venerable Galkande Dhammananda the only Monk pupil of late Walpola Rahula Thero, probably one the greatest visionaries of our time, is depicted by the above notice that greets all visitors to the Institute at its entrance.

It is unlikely that any other Buddhist institution in Sri Lanka portrays Buddha’s fundamental message to human beings as the WRI has done. On account of this openness, it has attracted patrons from all ethnicities, religions and diverse backgrounds, to its premises and its activities. Human Rights Advocate Radhika Coomaraswamy who was a guest speaker at an event conducted by the WRI a while ago said she felt safe” in the environment of the WRI.

Over the last 6 years, the Walpola Rahula Institute, led by Ven Dhammananda, and with the participation of its volunteers, and staff have been working tirelessly conducting projects, programs and discussions to achieve ‘Social Healing’. Ven Dhammananda’s consistent message has been that the principle of dependent origination or Paticca Samuppada” is the cause for many conflicts and they have risen from wounded minds which give rise to unwholesome thoughts and which in turn give rise to unfortunate and harmful action, and that this cycle repeats itself without a healing of the wounded. Taken as a collective, societies, which are collection of individuals, in turn experience this same phenomenon of dependent origination, and they will continue to deviate from right thought and right action unless there is social healing. The fundamental theme underlying activities of the WRI has been the dictum Bahujana Hithaya, Bahujana Sukhaya”, for the happiness of the many, for the welfare of the many.

The Twin Schools Project that was done in 2017, linking two under privileged rural schools, one a Tamil medium school in Therankadal, near Killinochchi and the other, a Sinhala medium school in Kebithigollewa, near Anuradhapura, epitomised the objective of social healing through joint activities between the two schools, transcending man made barriers that stood in the way of social healing through closer human interaction. It needs to be noted that these two schools were located in areas that experienced the hostilities during the last war between LTTE combatants and the Sri Lankan Forces.

This, and many other programs initiated by Ven Dhammananda, including an educational program for young novice Monks, multi religious discussion forums, counselling for victims of floods and other natural disasters, as well as victims of man-made disasters such as attacks on Muslims, and Christians like the Easter Sunday bombings in 2019, were all directed towards drawing attention for the need for social healing to overcome conflict.

Another notable event in 2019 was the translation into English of one of late Venerable Walpola Rahula’s seminal works, Sathoyadaya, into English. This was all the more significant as the scholarly translation was done by a person of Tamil ethnicity, Mr Niranjan Selvadurai.

In keeping with the times arising from the COVID pandemic, and the inability to arrange face to face programs, Ven Dhammananda chartered a new course to bring healing messages via online platforms commencing in 2020.

On the 21st of June this year, eLanka and other eJournals like the Sri Lanka Guardian  carried articles about the expansion of online programs on social healing being conducted by the Walpola Rahula Institute (WRI) of Sri Lanka (see https://www.elanka.com.au/walpola-rahula-institute-sri-lanka-expands-online-programs-on-social-healing-by-a-well-wisher-of-the-walpola-rahula-institute/. This article provided some details about the current and intended activities of the WRI.

The WRI has made much progress to broad base online programs and two key developments have happened in the recent past. A specialist on program development (both technical and on content, design and themes) has been recruited, along with another person, who is a Tamil, to assist with program development as well as to undertake and provide translations to Tamil of all programs conducted in Sinhala. Their mobilisation has been delayed due to the COVID pandemic and travel restrictions, but it is very likely that the program development work will commence in August and September.

All such programs will be broadcast over the YouTube channel Rahula Dhammavahini”, and other means such as Podcasts. The overriding theme that Venerable Galkande Dhammananda will be focusing on will be social healing.  Venerable Dhammananda and the WRI is being assisted by forty patrons who have subscribed to participate in this broad based online program and meet all connected expenditure for a period of one year. It is noteworthy that amongst the 40 Patrons are Buddhists, Christians, Muslims, Sinhalese and Tamils, showing clearly that the doors of the Walpola Rahula Institute are open to everyone irrespective of their religion or ethnicity.

Mini Studio construction work begins on the 15th of July 2021

While programs will be recorded in a temporary studio arrangement within the premises of the WRI, progress has been made on the new mini studio construction that commenced on the 15th of July. Over 70 persons belonging to all ethnicities and religions have contributed to this project, and are still doing so. It is likely that the building will have a roof within the next 4-6 weeks, and internal work would commence soon after. All internal work will be supervised by an expert in sound engineering in order to ensure programs of the highest quality are produced and broadcast to well-wishers and the general public

Progress on the 21st of July 2021

Progress on the 26th of July 2021

More information on the progress, and on the planned programs will be available from mid-August onwards. Meanwhile, anyone wishing to get more information or wish to make a contribution towards the studio construction project may do so by contacting the following

Venerable Galkande Dhammananda (galkandedhammananda@gmail.com) and/or Kamal Jayashantha, WRI Program Coordinator & Research Officer (Email wriprogcoordinator@gmail.com)

Regular programs including monthly Poya day Metta meditation sessions, remembrance events such as birthdays, death anniversaries, customary seventh day and 3 month’s family blessings for loved ones who have passed away, are conducted regularly using online methodologies. Besides this, a monthly Dhamma discussion with Venerable Uduhavara Ananda Thero takes place on the 3rd Sunday of every month.

Recordings of past programs are available on the YouTube channel Rahula Dhammavahini (https://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=rahula+dhamma+vahini)

WRI also has a calendar program where a person could take one day every month as a remembrance day for loved ones. During the Monthly Metta session, all such persons nominated by a person who has taken a day during that month, will be remembered and blessings invoked on them. Those who wish to support the WRI and its activities could do so with a contribution of Rs 5000/= for the allocation of one day every year.

Ven Dhammananda does not encourage material offerings to him for any event or programs he conducts, and instead appeals to those who wish to make such offerings to do so to one of projects conducted by the WRI. This is entirely voluntary and anyone who wishes to invoke blessings to a loved is free to do so and contact Ven Dhammananda in advance of the day in question.

The Walpola Rahula Trust also boasts of a library that has a collection of over 6000 valuable books, collected by late Venerable Walpola Rahula over many years. The Library is now the corner stone of the Walpola Rahula Research Centre and its catalogue may be accessed via the WRI website (http:www.walpolarahula.institute/library/). Books that will be of interest to a research library focussing on Social Healing would be welcome and the Research Officer Mr Kamal Jayashantha (wriprogcoordinator@gmail.com) may be contacted in advance if donors have any books they wish to donate to the library. Future research oriented programs are being worked out now, and details will be made available soon. 

Programs and activities, including reports and photographs of past activities, area available on the WRI website at http://www.walpolarahula.institute/

A point of view on Economist Dr. Razeen Sally delivering the Central Bank’s 69th Anniversary Oration recently.

July 31st, 2021

Dr. Sudath Gunasekara Mahanuwara

 (Dr. Razeen Sally’s speech as reported is given immediately after this response)

I am no economist to comment on the observations of an internationally acclaimed top economist. It is a matter for an unbiased local economist who is more qualified or at least equally qualified in modern economics but who knows the local socio-economic and political context better than Sally and who also knows  our socio economic and political back ground as well, better than Sally to respond to his sweeping comments. 

But I have few big questions to ask him and the organizers of this event.  To me it appears that Sally is a byproduct of the modern liberal economic tradition of the West an agent of the Anglo-American school of thought, sometimes handsomely paid for the excellent marketing he does for Western International organizations like the IMF and World Bank and therefore obviously no friend of Sri Lanka.

 He also appears to be a strong critique of the present Government and its policies even better than the US Ambassador. But it is also obvious that he is completely ignorant that this country had been a bastion of Sinhala Buddhist civilization for 25 centuries at least. Therefore development of this country obviously has to go back to its roots based on what Schumacher the German philosopher has describes as Buddhist economics in his book Small is beautiful. Reading through Sally’s sweeping comments I would advise Dr Sally to first read Mahavamsa and few basic authoritative texts on the history and the socio-economic system of this country that enable it to prosper as one of the foremost nations in par with Rome even in the 2nd century BC, before he ventures to advice on economic development in this country. 

The tone of his whole lecture from Alpha to Omega shows that he is a strong supporter and a product of western liberalism and a critic of China. To understand what the open economy, he applauds, did to Sri Lanka since 1977, you need not be an economist. But even an ordinary layman Sri Lankan villager knows the damage and destruction it has done to an awakening new Sri Lanka by killing the Industrial and agricultural infra-structure network painlessly built for decades by all the pre-1977 Governments with Russian and Chinese assistance and sometimes open grants from friendly countries,  by the open economy introduced by JR. Sally is boasting of.

For example it is reported that during that time IMF recommendations has completely destroyed our national industries such as Paper Mills corporation, National Weaving mills, Tyre corporation, Hardware corporation, Plywood corporation, Paranthan Chemical Corporation, Sugar Corporation, Oil and Fats corporation, Marketing Department Canning Facilities, Mineral Sand Corporation, National Milk Board, Co-op shops, and many more that had laid a firm foundation for a solid economic take off.

Are these the benefits Dr. Razeen Sally has described as successes of the policies of Ranil’s post 2015 Government did?. I my opinion what happen in 2015 was a mere relapse of the same system that failed again for a second time after 1977. It is the cumulative results of that economic and social retardation we are paying back today. His remarks are also often contradictory .For example in certain places he praises Ranils period where he was also a highly paid Consultant of Economic development for three long years. But at the same time in subsequent statement he criticizes Ranil very badly. Unfortunately he little realizes that he was also a party to those lapses, as a top economic Consultant to that Government. This is like the kettle calling the pot black,

Of cause being a Product of Western liberal economics I can understand his criticism about Mahinda and his approach to development in this country during his time. Mahinda in my opinion, in spite of few political weaknesses, is a product of the native culture definitely who knows much more on the native needs than the book economist Kelly.

I would strongly advice sally to read (if he has not so far seen them) When China Rules the World: The End of the Western World and the Birth of a New Global Order by Martin Jacques and the famous Clash of Civilizations and Remaking of World Order by Samuel Huntingdon (1997) before he takes off Singapore in his next lecture tour before he quote Marx, perhaps a fashion in some academics to demonstrate ones profundity.

In my humble opinion the Central Bank hiring sally an Assistant Professor in Economics of a Singaporean University for the celebrated 69th anniversary is a very big political mistake. It is just like the  appointment of An advisory Committee of a set of lawyers trained in Roman Dutch law (with a Portuguese, Dutch and English touch perhaps nursed in Greek and Latin traditions,  together with few young Tamils and Muslims decorated with academic titles on various subjects by this Government to draft a Constitution for Sri Lanka under the supervision of another top Muslim Lawyer who is also the Minister of Justice in this Government (who is not even an elected MP by the people and therefore not a peoples representative with whom the all-important and sacrosanct Sovereignty is supposed to lie) of this  country to prepare a draft Constitution for Sri Lanka which had been a Sinhala Buddhist country for over 2500 years. I see no between these two decisions.

So in this backdrop as a responsible citizen of this country, now I ask the following questions from the Central Bank Authorities who are responsible for inviting Kelly for this lecture.

Why did you invite an anti-Government man like this at a critical time like this?

Have you got the approval of the Ministry for his visit?

Why do the Government and the CB hire people like this as long term consultants (Kelly has stated in his speech that he had been CONSULTANt to the  Government of Sri Lanka on Economic reforms for 3 year during the Yahapalanaya regime)

What advice on Economic Development the Govt of Sri Lanka has got from him and how much of public funds was paid to him including  all other payments like Air fair , Internal travelling, hotel charges and secretarial fees  and

What benefit the country has got in return? (He himself has admitted that there was nothing)

Will the President inquire in to this unfortunate episode and take action against wrong doers and ask them to pay back the total expenses incurred, so that this kind of blunders will not happen at least in future.

PS Not only our CB but the whole system I think, at least now in hind thought has to learn to look inside without blindly depending on the in-appropriates Western models etc. We must try to find solutions from inside our own age old civilization. It applies to every field of knowledge.

 Just have look at our Legal system, Administration, Medical system and even the people’s dress and manners. All display their colonial mentality even after 73 years of so-called Independence in 1948. (Independence yet to be seen) It is high time at least now our Lawyers,  Engineers, Economists and above all politician begin to look inward deep in to the indigenous systems and indigenous technology all of which were born and bred in our own environment for millennia just like you and me, if you are really serious on real development, sustainability and stability in this country.

Govt. has failed comprehensively” on economic reform: Dr. Sally-(without COVID)

Thursday, 12 September 2019 01:21 -?      – 4312

Laankaweb

Dr. Sally, who is a visiting Associate Professor of the Lee Kuan Yew School of Public Policy of the National University of Singapore and a former advisor to the Finance Ministry.

 Dr. Sally went on to say that his observations were based on being a policy advisor for three years (What years? probably during the Yahapalanaya days as that was the time Sri Lanka imported all its experts like Arjuna Mahendra and Kelly) by the Government of Sri Lanka.

I give below a gist of his speech as reported by by Uditha Jayasinghe

Some expect miracles in 2020-22 (with Covid)

(Note this was a report published few weeks back although date of the lecture appears as Thursday, 12 September 2019 01:21 -?      – 4312 )

Govt. has failed comprehensively” on economic reform: Dr. Sally-(without COVID)

Thursday, 12 September 2019 01:21 -?      – 4312

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Govt. has failed comprehensively” on economic reform: Dr …

https://www.ft.lk/top-story/Govt-has-failed…

12/09/2019 · Dr. Sally, who said to be a visiting Associate Professor of the Lee Kuan Yew School of Public Policy of the National University of Singapore and a former advisor to the Finance Ministry, delivering the Central Bank’s 69th Anniversary Oration yesterday gave a deeply-analytical, hour-long snapshot of global developments since the Great Depression and how political changes and economic

Economist Dr. Razeen Sally delivering the Central Bank’s 69th Anniversary Oration yesterday –?

 Pic by Shehan Gunasekara 

   Says Govt. squandered rare opportunity for liberal and economic reforms

    Claims Govt. did not have an economic plan and never developed one

    Refers to V2025 as Christmas wish-list” and SL becoming Singapore as rhetorical nonsense”

    Slams Govt. for appointments wholly devoid of talent and expertise” (which Government not specified)

    Says SL caught between the devil and deep blue sea as polls (polls when) approach

    Notes public will have to decide between continued drifting or relapse to illiberal policies (Is it the liberal policies of Ranil?)

    Warns modest institutional changes too weak to endure

    But optimistic that fights for reforms can continue

By Uditha Jayasinghe

The Government has failed comprehensively” to use the rare opportunity given in 2015 to formulate economic reforms, renowned economist Dr. Razeen Sally said yesterday, pointing out that even the incremental political and institutional changes it had managed to achieve were in danger of being reversed in the near future.  

Dr. Sally, who is a visiting Associate Professor of the Lee Kuan Yew School of Public Policy of the National University of Singapore and a former advisor to the Finance Ministry, delivering the Central Bank’s 69th Anniversary Oration yesterday gave a deeply-analytical, hour-long snapshot of global developments since the Great Depression and how political changes and economic transformations have gone hand-in-hand to create the environment that Sri Lanka currently finds itself caught up in.

Describing himself as a failed policy advisor to the Sri Lankan Government”, Dr. Sally recalled that Sri Lanka since independence followed mercantilism rather than the export-oriented industrial policies favoured by East Asian countries.

The introduction of the open economy in 1977 was spotlighted by him as the most important moment in Sri Lanka’s economic history, but acknowledged that it had mixed results, with protectionism intervening in fits and starts till 2005.

During the presidential terms of Opposition Leader Mahinda Rajapaksa, Dr. Sally said Sri Lanka under the ‘Mahinda Chinthana’ entered a period of de-liberalisation in the context of an illiberal democracy, chauvinist ethnic agenda, a combination of crony capitalism and crony socialism that was highly centralised and a foreign policy tilting strongly towards China”. However, this came to an unexpected end in 2015 – but the results were far from impressive in Dr. Sally’s view.

This was a once-in-a-generation window of opportunity for a combination of liberal and economic reform in Sri Lanka, probably the best since 1977. Ranil Wickremesinghe saw it that way and he and other senior UNP ministers have intermittently paid lip service to it since. On the political front we have seen modest successes but I suspect those successes are not major enough not to be reversed in the near future. I have my worries about that.

On the economic front it failed comprehensively. We have had some modest success in macroeconomic stabilisation, not least to correct the excesses of the present Government as well as excesses of the last Government, but I wonder whether that will hold into the medium term. I have my doubts about that as well,” he said.

Dr. Sally went on to say that his observations were based on being a policy advisor for three years (What years?) when he experienced the utter shambles” of the decision-making process at top ministries where meetings began late, ended late, there was no agenda, too many people speaking and no one listening or taking notes. He questioned whether any top private sector corporate head would ever run a meeting in this manner.

Dr. Sally then also critiqued the appointments made by the Government (which Government Present?) exempting Central Bank Governor Dr. Indrajit Coomaraswamy, who he insisted should be supported to promote the independence of the monetary institution further.

This Government came into power almost wholly devoid of talent and expertise, quite in contrast to the economic team that was put in place in July 1977. The LTTE and JVP did a spectacular job at destroying Sri Lanka’s political elite. The new Government came into power without an economic plan and it never developed one. But the devastation done to the existing economy and future growth he has not even touched

What it eventually came up with was two things – firstly, a Christmas wish-list of things that were going to happen by 2025, and, secondly, rhetorical nonsense about a Sri Lanka take-off and Sri Lanka becoming the next Singapore, which I consider to be ‘Orwellian duckspeak’,” he said, referring to the term George Orwell coined and later made famous in his book ‘1984’.

The collective failures of the Government have resulted in citizens being faced with an unenviable choice, Dr. Sally said, referring to a lecture he delivered three years ago titled ‘Sri Lanka: Three scenarios for the future’, where he described the options of economic take-off, continued drift for Sri Lanka, and third, a relapse into what defined the former Government.

Dr. Sally referred to the latter as a kind of Rajapaksa Government package of illiberal democracy, centralised crony capitalism, China as first friend, and a Sinhala Buddhist first ethnic agenda”. (The usual allegation by pro -western anti Sinhala anti Buddhist thinking) by so-called experts who do not know Sri Lankas history and the place of Buddhism in its marvelous past as a Sinahla Buddhist State .

With elections in the near future, there is no sign of the first scenario of take-off, rather I think what Sri Lanka is faced with is a choice between those two other scenarios, which is continued dysfunction and continued incompetence where the role of the State is too large and the role of markets too restricted. The other choice is for relapse, with another decisive shift towards the State. It is as if Sri Lanka is faced with a choice between the devil and the deep blue sea.”

He warned that a possible political shift at the next Presidential Election comes in the backdrop of increasing global uncertainty; created by trade wars, increasing protectionism, eroding of international organisations such as the World Trade Organisation (WTO) and dwindling foreign investment.

He pointed out that in 2007 as much as 3.5% of global GDP went into investment but this had reduced to 1.5% by last year. He opined that Sri Lanka was not immune from the loosening of a rules-based system of international governance and the rise of populist leaders.

My foreboding gets darker when I think of the external environment, because an external environment heading towards more potent mercantilism provides cover, not external discipline or exposure or corrective to continue drifting or see relapse. My worry is that institutions in Sri Lanka remain too fragile, more fragile than many in the Colombo chattering class appreciate to withstand such pressure.”

However, Dr. Sally attempted to end on a positive note and quipped that he was ending his oration with a quote from Karl Marx for the first time in his lecturing history.

Still, nothing is pre-programmed, nothing is completely predetermined. I do not believe that. I think there are still battles to be fought, battles of interests, of institutions, of taking advantage of particular situations, even crisis as windows of opportunity. Carl Marx said, ‘Men make their own history but they do not make history as they please. They do not make it under self-selected circumstances but under circumstances existing already, given and transmitted from the past.’ In other words there are still choices to be made out there and, as I said, non-violent battles to be fought.”

Head of Ahmadiyya Muslim Community Holds Historic Meeting with Ahmadi Muslims from ‘Land of the Prophets’

July 31st, 2021

By A. Abdul Aziz

 God-willing, one day will come when the Muslim Ummah, under the flag of the Promised Messiah (peace be upon him), will enter the Holy Ka’aba.” – Hazrat Mirza Masroor Ahmad

On 5 June 2021, the World Head of the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community, the Fifth Khalifa (Caliph), His Holiness Hazrat Mirza Masroor Ahmad presided a sixty-five minute virtual meeting with male members of the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community in Kababir in Haifa.

It was the very first time that people from the Holy Land were blessed with a meeting from Kababir with the representative of the True Servant of the Holy Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him), the Promised Messiah (peace be upon him). Thus the ‘The Land of the Prophets’ was once again honoured by the Khalifa of a Prophet.

His Holiness presided the meeting from his office in Islamabad, Tilford, whilst the Ahmadi Muslims joined from the historic Mahmood Mosque in Kababir, built in 1931.

After some initial presentations, Ahmadi Muslims living in Kababir had an opportunity to ask His Holiness a range of questions.

One person mentioned that the Centenary of the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community Kababir will be celebrated in 2028 and sought the guidance of His Holiness of how they should best mark and commemorate this historic milestone.

In response, Hazrat Mirza Masroor Ahmad said:

For a certain date to arrive or for a period to complete does not of itself fulfil any objective… When someone asked the Holy Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) about the Day of Judgement, he replied by asking ‘What preparation have you made for that day?’ Therefore, the importance of anything is dependent upon one’s preparation for it…”

Hazrat Mirza Masroor Ahmad continued:

As your centenary approaches, first and foremost you must keep in mind  that you have accepted the Promised Messiah and Mahdi (peace be upon him) who has come in this era according to the prophecy of the Holy Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) – according to the prophecy of Allah the Almighty which is also noted in the Holy Quran – in order to establish the true teachings of Islam in the world. You have pondered over and understood that this Messiah and Mahdi has been sent by Allah the Almighty to spread the teachings of Islam as a true servant of the Holy Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) and you have accepted him and that you must now advance his mission. For that the principal means is to establish righteous and pious changes within oneself.”

Hazrat Mirza Masroor Ahmad further stated:

You must ask yourselves, as you approach the centenary that how many of you are those who have adopted the true teachings of Islam? How many amongst you  have truly become the servants of the Gracious God? How many amongst you have reached the highest levels in the worship of God and are those who offer voluntary prayers along with their obligatory prayers? How many from amongst you are those who not only have a desire to spread the message of the Promised Messiah (peace be upon him) in their family, in their people and in their nation but actually endeavour and struggle in this effort? How many of you are observing the highest morals? How many from amongst you have established an atmosphere of peace, love, harmony and tranquillity within their homes? How many form amongst you are such who have enlightened their children about the teachings of Ahmadiyyat – the true Islam?”

 Elaborating further, Hazrat Mirza Masroor Ahmad said:

Thus, these are some of the ways to truly celebrate and mark your centenary. And only if you have fulfilled them or are striving earnestly to fulfil them can it be said that you are trying to celebrate the centenary in the best possible way. If this is not the case, then you must make a sincere effort in the coming seven years to ensure you are acting and living according to the true teachings of Islam. Furthermore, honestly assess how many of you are those who have a true relationship and bond with Khilafat and are fulfilling your religious pledges.”       

Another question was asked by a Palestinian living in Haifa who asked how, as a Palestinian living in Haifa, he could remain faithful to the Palestinian cause.

In reply, His Holiness stated that wherever any Ahmadi Muslim witnesses cruelties or injustice it was their duty to condemn it and to advocate on behalf of those who were suffering and vulnerable. However, Islam did not permit for any person to take the law into their own hands or to incite or partake in violence or civil disorder.

Hazrat Mirza Masroor Ahmad further said:   

It is not for an Ahmadi Muslim to create disorder and cause damage to property and to say things which may harm the nation and the country. Such actions do not have any real impact on those who are carrying out the injustices, rather it is the general population who suffer.”

His Holiness mentioned the words of the late Sir Chaudhry Zafrullah Khan, an Ahmadi Muslim, who whilst serving as the Foreign Minister of Pakistan in the late 1940s, outlined at the United Nations that peace would not be established in the Holy Land unless the rights of both sides were protected and upheld.

As he concluded his answer, His Holiness reminded the Ahmadi Muslims of how real change for the better would be achieved through a meaningful relationship with God Almighty.

Hazrat Mirza Masroor Ahmad said:

If the Palestinians truly unite, supplicate and reach the highest levels of faith, morality and righteousness to such a degree where their supplications reach the threshold of Allah the Almighty then He will be the Helper of the believers and the situation will improve. Other than that – as I have already said in relation to Sir Zafrullah Khan – that until both governments and peoples have equal rights, the environment of enmity will continue and to end this animosity we must do whatever we can through wisdom and prayer.”

Another person asked His Holiness when it will be possible for the Caliph of the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community to enter the Holy Ka’aba, the centre of Islam.

Hazrat Mirza Masroor Ahmad replied:

The Promised Messiah (peace be upon him) has said that, ‘The tasks that Allah the Almighty has assigned to me, and my prophecies and what Allah the Almighty has informed me in His revelations – which I have informed the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community of – those things will, God-willing, most certainly come to pass.’ When they shall come to pass, only Allah knows best… However it is for certain that these prophecies will be fulfilled because they are the words of Allah the Almighty and We have seen that numerous prophecies and revelations of the Promised Messiah (peace be upon him) have been fulfilled and what he said in relation to God’s words, they came true. And God-willing, one day will come when the Muslim Ummah, under the flag of the Promised Messiah (peace be upon him), will enter the Holy Ka’aba.”

Another attendee asked His Holiness about how he sees the future progress of the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community developing in the next ten years.

Hazrat Mirza Masroor Ahmad said:

The progress of the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community is ever continuing. The knowledge of the unseen is with Allah the Almighty… However, the progress that the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community is making – by the Grace of Allah the Almighty – and the way it is spreading in every country and their cities – there is a solid foundation that has been set and people are being introduced to us. For example, in some of the major parliaments of the world has the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community been introduced more than before. So we have hope that the next ten years or the next twenty or twenty-five years are very important years for the progress of the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community.”

Hazrat Mirza Masroor Ahmad continued:

God-Willing, we will come to see that the majority come to accept the Promised Messiah (peace be upon him), or at least in vast numbers and even amongst the Muslims, people will accept the reality that the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community is the true Islam.”

Another person mentioned that some people have intentions to do good deeds, however they fail to act upon them out of a lack of resolve. He asked His Holiness’ advice for such people.

Hazrat Mirza Masroor Ahmad said:

To merely say that one has an ‘intention’ is not enough. It can only be considered an ‘intention’ if a person is truly determined to act. To simply intend and think of something in one’s heart is something that is done by irresolute and hopeless people. If a person makes a real intention, then he also makes a resolve to carry out that deed. The Holy Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) has said that ‘deeds are based upon intentions’ but it does not mean that you will be rewarded for the action simply by making an intention to act upon it. Rather, it requires for one to not only make an intention but to fully endeavour to achieve their objectives to the best of their abilities and then to leave it to Allah the Almighty.”

(The word ‘Promised Messiah’ refers to: Hazrat Mirza Ghulam Ahmad – Founder of the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community in Islam’.)

Source: www.alislam.org

‘‘ජාතික ක්‍රීඩා දිනය” ක්‍රීඩාශීලීව සැමරීමට අමාත්‍ය නාමල් රාජපක්ෂ මහතා පෙරමුණ ගනියි.

July 31st, 2021

තරුණ හා ක්‍රීඩා අමාත්‍යංශය,ඩිජිටල් තාක්ෂණ හා ව්‍යවසාය සංවර්ධන රාජ්‍ය අමාත්‍යාංශය.

නිරෝගිමත් පරපුරක් ඇති කරලමින් කාර්යක්ෂම හා ඵලදායි මානව සම්පතක් බිහි කිරීමේ අරමුණ ඇතිව ජූලි මස 31 වනදාට යෙදෙන ජාතික ක්‍රීඩා දිනය නිමිත්තෙන් සංවිධානය කළ සැමරුම් වැඩසටහන් මාලාව තරුණ හා ක්‍රීඩා අමාත්‍ය නාමල් රාජපක්ෂ මහතාගේ ප්‍රධානත්වයෙන් ඊයේ (30) දිනය පුරා පැවැත්විණි.

තරුණ හා ක්‍රීඩා අමාත්‍යංශය, ග්‍රාමීය හා පාසල් ක්‍රීඩා යටිතල පහසුකම් රාජ්‍ය අමාත්‍යංශය, ක්‍රීඩා සංවර්ධන දෙපාර්තමේන්තුව සහ ජාතික ක්‍රීඩා සංගම් හා සම්මේලන එක්ව මෙම වැඩසටහන්  මාලාව දියත් කරන ලදි.

ශ්‍රී ලංකා ක්‍රීඩා ඉතිහාසයේ ප්‍රථම වරට ඔලිම්පික් ජයග්‍රණයක් මව් රටට රැගෙන එමින්  1948 ලන්ඩන් නුවර පැවති ඔලිම්පික් උළෙලේ දී ඩන්කන් වයිට් මහතා  මීටර 400 කඩුලු මතින් දීවීමේ ඉසව්වෙන් රිදී පදක්කමක් දිනාගත් ජූලි මස 31 වන දිනය මෙරට ජාතික ක්‍රීඩා දිනය ලෙස ප්‍රකාශයට පත්කොට ඇත.

ක්‍රීඩකයන්ට මෙන්ම සමස්ත ජනතාවටම ක්‍රීඩා පිළිබඳ අවබෝධයක් ඇති කිරිම, ක්‍රීඩාව කෙරෙහි ක්‍රීඩක ක්‍රීඩිකාවන් දිරිගැන්වීම හා උනන්දුව ඇති කිරීම මෙන්ම ක්‍රීඩාවන් නගා සිටුවීමේ අරමුණ ද ඇතිව 2021 වර්ෂයේ සිට සෑම වර්ෂයකම ජූලි මස 31 වනදා ජාතික ක්‍රීඩා දිනය” සමරනු ලැබේ.

ජාතික ක්‍රීඩා දින සැමරුම් උත්සවය අවසානයේදී පෙ.ව.8.30 සිට පෙ.ව 9.30 දක්වා ශරීර සුවතා වැඩසටහනක් ද තරුණ හා ක්‍රීඩා අමාත්‍යංශ පරිශ්‍රයේ පැවැති අතර, මීට සමගාමීව වැඩසටහන් රැසක් කොළඹ 07 නිදහස් චතුරශ්‍ර පරිශ්‍රය, ටොරිංටන් ක්‍රීඩාංගණය හා ගම්පහ කිරිඳිවැල පිළිකුත්තුව රජමහා විහාරය කේන්ද්‍රකරගනිමින් සංවිධානය කර තිබුණේ කොවිඩ් 19 මාර්ගෝපදේශවලට යටත්ව ක්‍රීඩාශීලි ජනතාව අවදි කිරීම වෙනුවෙනි.

ඒ අනුව,

  • ජාතික ක්‍රීඩා දින සැමරුම් උත්සවයට සමගාමීව  ජාතික ක්‍රීඩා සභාව මගින් ගීතයක්  එළිදැක්වීම –  ජාතික ක්‍රීඩා සභා පරිශ්‍රය
  • පාපැදි තරගාවලිය  – කොළඹ 07 නිදහස් චතුරශ්‍ර පරිශ්‍රය (ජය සංකේත හා සහතිකපත් ප්‍රදානය)
  • ජාතික ක්‍රීඩා සංගම් 20ක් ඔවුන්ගේ ක්‍රීඩා සංගම්වලට අදාළ ක්‍රීඩාවන් හඳුන්වාදීම වෙනුවෙන් ප්‍රදර්ශනාත්මක වැඩසටහන් ඉදිරිපත් කිරීම  – නිදහස් චතුරශ්‍රය හා ටොරිංටන් ක්‍රීඩාංගණය
  • සාම්ප්‍රදායික ක්‍රීඩා ප්‍රවර්ධනය කරමින් අංගම් සටන් සංදර්ශනයක් පැවැත්වීම –  ගම්පහ කිරිඳිවැල පිළිකුත්තුව රජමහා විහාරය.

ග්‍රාමීය හා පාසල් ක්‍රීඩා යටිතල පහසුකම් රාජ්‍ය අමාත්‍යංශය මගින් සාම්ප්‍රදායික ක්‍රීඩා ප්‍රවර්ධනය කිරීම උදෙසා අතීතයේ සිට පැවත එන අංගම් සටන් කලාව ක්‍රීඩාවක් වශයෙන් ප්‍රවර්ධනය කොට නැවත ජනගත කිරිමේ අරමුණින් මෙම අංගම් සටන් සංදර්ශනය සංවිධානය කර තිබිණි.

ග්‍රාමීය පාසල් ක්‍රීඩා යටිතල පහසුකම් රාජ්‍ය අමාත්‍ය තේනුක විදානගමගේ, රාජ්‍ය අමාත්‍ය ඩී.වී.චානක යන මහත්වරුන්, තරුණ හා ක්‍රීඩා අමාත්‍යංශ ලේකම් අනුරාධ විජේකොන්, රාජ්‍ය අමාත්‍යංශ ලේකම් රවීන්ද්‍ර සමරවික්‍රම, ක්‍රීඩා සංවර්ධන දෙපාර්තමේන්තුවේ අධ්‍යක්ෂ ජනරාල් අමල් එදිරිසූරිය යන මහත්වරුන්, ජාතික ක්‍රීඩා සභාවේ සාමාජිකයන්, ජාතික ක්‍රීඩා සංගම් නියෝජනය කරමින් ක්‍රීඩක ක්‍රීඩිකාවන් ඇතුළුව  ක්‍රීඩාශීලි බොහෝ පිරිසක් මෙම අවස්ථාවන් සඳහා සහභාගී වූහ.

මාධ්‍ය ඒකකය,

තරුණ හා ක්‍රීඩා අමාත්‍යංශය,ඩිජිටල් තාක්ෂණ හා ව්‍යවසාය සංවර්ධන රාජ්‍ය අමාත්‍යාංශය.

Covid: Pulse oxygen monitors work less well on darker skin, experts say

July 31st, 2021

By Amara Sophia Elahi
BBC News

A device designed to spot early signs of dangerous falls in oxygen levels in Covid patients works less well in those with darker skin, experts are warning.

NHS England and medicines regulator, the MHRA, say pulse oximeters may sometimes overestimate oxygen levels.

The devices beam light through the blood, and skin pigmentation may affect how light is absorbed, they say.

Anyone with concerns is advised to look for changes over time rather than relying on a single reading.

NHS England is issuing updated guidance, advising patients from black, Asian and other ethnic minority groups to continue using pulse oximeters, but to seek advice from a healthcare professional.

An NHS Health and Race Observatory report published in March recommended that the MHRA should carry out an urgent review into the use of pulse oximeters.

The devices have been used increasingly during the coronavirus pandemic, both in hospital and within the community.

In people with Covid-19, oxygen levels in the blood can drop to dangerously low levels without them noticing – a condition known as “silent hypoxia”.

Ranjit Senghera Marwaha
image captionRanjit Senghera Marwaha said she did not factor that the colour of her skin would have an impact on an oximeter

Ranjit Senghera Marwaha bought a pulse oximeter while unwell with coronavirus last year, but her oxygen levels dropped so low that she had to be hospitalised.

“When I went into hospital the first thing they said was, ‘you’ve really left it too late,'” Ms Marwaha said.

“I was on 14 litres of oxygen – that’s the highest they give you just before you move into intensive care.

“Never ever did I factor that the colour of my skin or the pigmentation in my skin would have an impact on the way in which these gadgets work.”

Dr Habib Naqvi, director of the NHS Race and Health Observatory, welcomed the updated guidance on pulse oximeters.

“Although a valuable clinical tool, clinicians are increasingly becoming aware of the potential errors or inconsistencies associated with pulse oximeters, so we need to have this in mind when using the devices,” he said.

Dr Omar Jundi, an intensive care consultant in West Yorkshire, observed inaccuracies in pulse oximeter readings in black Covid patients.

“It’s something I would pick up on at least once a day, in maybe two or three patients,” he said.

“It’s an aspect of the sort of systemic biases and systemic racism that occur in the NHS and the care that we provide in the NHS every day.”

Figures show that people from black, Asian and other ethnic minority groups are more likely to get coronavirus, and become seriously unwell or die from it.

Experts believe the potential inaccuracies in pulse oximeters may be a contributing factor to this.

https://www.youtube.com/0bcfa6ea-ae1f-4d88-b6f2-c79c5b48108a

“We need to ensure there is common knowledge on potential limitations in healthcare equipment and devices, particularly for populations at heightened risk of life-changing illness, this includes black, Asian and diverse communities using pulse oximeters to monitor their oxygen levels at home,” Dr Naqvi said.

He added it was vital that culturally-inclusive research now took place to ensure that pulse oximeters performed accurately on people with darker skin tones.

Blueprint for making Indo-Lankan relations “special”

July 31st, 2021

By P.K.Balachandran Courtesy NewsIn.Asia

Blueprint for making Indo-Lankan relations “special”

Colombo, July 31 (newsin.asia): The Sri Lankan High Commissioner-designate to India, Milinda Moragoda, has submitted to President Gotabaya Rajapaksa, a detailed blueprint for making Sri Lanka-India relations a special” one marked by inter-dependence, mutual respect and affection.”

The document, entitled Integrated Country Strategy for Sri Lanka Diplomatic Missions in India”   covers the entire gamut of bilateral relations, and aims at addressing the trust deficit” that has marked Sri Lanka-India relations. The idea is to transform the relationship from a narrow transactional” one to one which will be broad-based and long lasting.

The document suggests adoption of multifarious bilateral interactions ranging from the top-most political level to the grass-roots people to-people level.   

Worked out by a broad-based team led by Niluka Kadurugamuwa, the Deputy High Commissioner of India in New Delhi, under the guidance of High Commissioner-designate Milinda Moragoda, the proposals are founded on the belief that India-Lanka relations rest on a sound foundation based on Buddhism India’s most precious gift to Sri Lanka.”

Buddhism was brought to Sri Lanka by the son and daughter of the Buddhist King Dharmashoka. Against this backdrop, any setbacks to our relationship, however intractable they may appear to be at any given point of time, can only be temporary,” Moragoda says in his covering letter to the President.

The need for a fresh look at the relationship arose from the fact that despite the existence of a lot of good in it, it has increasingly become transactional as a consequence of the changes in the geo-political equilibrium in the region, that has resulted in a growing trust deficit.”

However, the documents says that the transactional relationship could be channeled towards building confidence and utilized to a means to bridge the trust deficit.”

The document stresses the importance of high level political visits –visits by the Head of State/Head of Government from either side, each year. There should be frequent visits by the Foreign Ministers. Line ministers should also make visits.  These interactions could be virtual. There should be coordination with India in multilateral forums to strengthen bilateral ties.  The India-Lanka Parliamentary Friendship Group should be re-activated with visits organized.

Sri Lanka should not only interact with the Central government in New Delhi but also with State governments some of which are particularly important for Sri Lanka, such as Tamil Nadu, Odisha, and West Bengal. The proposed opening of a Consul General’s office in Kolkata is welcomed. Sri Lankan Provincial Councils and local bodies members should be encouraged to interact with their equivalents in India under the relevant protocols. Chief Ministers of Indian States should be invited to visit Sri Lanka to promote economic and other ties. Sri Lanka could also explore appointing competent  Honorary Consuls in key States for making local contacts.

For the implementation of policies and also for the generation of new ideas, the Indo-Sri Lanka Joint Commission and other Joint Committees should meet regularly. The Indo-Sri Lanka Foundation and the Kalinga Foundation could help generate new ideas.

Investments

To attract Indian investment to Sri Lanka, the High Commissioner designate has envisaged an Inter-Agency Committee on Trade, Investment and Tourism. Representatives of the Export Development Board, Board of Investment, Sri Lanka Tourism, Sri Lanka Tea Board and Sri Lanka Airlines will be participants in the committee. The BOI has set out targets for an Indian investment of US$ 300 million in 2021 and the Lankan Mission in India has set a goal of US$ 256 million. Indian investments could be in auto parts, electric and electronic goods, the hospitality industry, IT services, infrastructure, manufacturing, pharmaceutical, textiles and renewable energy. The documents has urged follow-up action in existing projects such as the West Container Terminal in Colombo Port, the Trincomalee Oil Tank Farm and projects in the power sector.

The Lankan missions in India should draw up a list of high net-worth investors, hold meetings with them and organize seminars and field trips to Sri Lanka. Sri Lanka’s access to Indian markets is hampered by protectionism and also challenging and changing regulatory mechanisms. And on its part Sri Lanka should improve its export basket whose content is now limited. However, the ED has set an export  target of US$ 621.9 million for 2021 and the Lankan missions in India have proposed a figure of US$ 674.17 million for 2022.

The products Sri Lanka could sell in India are: pepper, cloves, cinnamon, nutmeg , vegan and vegetarian food, processed meat and fish, confectionary and beverages, paper desiccated coconut and related products, tiles and kitchenware, electrical conductors,  switch boards and panels, various kinds of tea, men’s trousers, shirt and skirts.

Sri Lanka should take the initiative in getting help from India in the field of technology innovation, capacity building and product development to expand the export market. Indian technical help could be sought for the automation of the gem and jewelry industry, and the pharmaceutical industry.

Sri Lankan trade associations and trade associations should participate in trade fairs in India. The missions should help organize B to B meetings and seminars. Lankan missions should interact with Indian governments to secure easier access to Lankan products. Indian businessmen should be invited to visit Si Lanka to interact with their Lankan counterparts.

Tourism and Connectivity

There is immense potential in the Indian tourism sector. The Lankan Tourism Board has set a target of 63, 733 Indian arrivals in 2021 and 169, 955 in 2022. The areas which show potential for travel expansion are: MICE, weddings, film shooting, and the Ramayana Trail, Murugan and Siva Sakthi Trails. Sri Lanka needs to be present in tourism fairs in India. Fully vaccinated Indian tourists should be encouraged to visit Sri Lanka.

Since it is People-to-People contacts which will be the bedrock of a bilateral relationship, connectivity must be improved ,the document says, and suggests resumption or establishment of passenger ferry services beween Thalaimannar and Rameswaram, Colombo and Tuticorin, an Kankesanthurai and Karaikal. The document also propagates the facilitation of grid connectivity between the two countries for Sri Lanka to get power from India in times of drought and for Sri Lanka to sell power to India in case it has a surplus.

Defense Cooperation     

In the field of defense cooperation, the document points out that Sri Lanka has not used the Indian Special Line of Credit of US$ 50 million for countering terrorism. Ways of using it should be explored, especially since more Lines of Credit in the defense sector are in the pipeline. The document points out the importance of having political level strategic cooperation in the field of defense and security.” It can build on the model of the war-time Indo-Lankan Troika which was very useful.

Mechanisms for political level strategic cooperation existing in India and other countries should be studied. This would be apart from organizing regular high level visits of defense personnel and exchange of visits. There should be Sri Lankan high level defense personnel visits to India at least once a year. There should be India-Lanka and multilateral military exercises every year. There should be facilities in Sri Lanka for training Indian military personnel. There should be closer and regular interaction between the police forces of the two countries with places in Indian paramilitary and police institutions for Sri Lankan personnel. The office of the Defense Advisor in the Sri Lanka High Commission ought to be strengthened.

Fishing Issue

On the contentious issue of Indians fishing in the Palk Strait, the document says that the Sri Lankan missions in New Delhi and Chennai should interact with officials of the Central and State governments and also fishermen’s associations in Tamil Nadu to highlight the issue of IUU especially bottom trawling by Indian fishermen.

However, the document advocates a humane approach” to the genuine problems faced by fishermen on both sides of the maritime boundary.” The Sri Lankan government, it said, is working out a proposal on this issue.

Detailing the other areas of cooperation the document calls for joint research in fisheries and marine resources. It also talks of cooperation to set up a mechanism for disaster management

Lankan Refugees in India

The document makes suggestions for the resolution of the problem of Sri Lankan displaced persons in India. Its resolution will keep vested interests and fringe elements from exploiting the community’s plight for their narrow political ends. The Sri Lankan government should announce a comprehensive package which may include customs duty waivers, settling-in expenses, housing, and economic rehabilitation.  The documents seeks the involvement of the UNHCR and also the political leadership of Tamil Nadu where the refugees live.

Culture and Education   

India and Sri Lanka share a common cultural, linguistic, intellectual and religious legacy going back centuries into history. There has been a cultural cooperation agreement since 1977, but a lot more can be done. Sri Lanka should emulate the Indian Cultural Center in Colombo and spread Sri Lankan culture, dance, music and art in India by setting up a Sri Lankan Cultural Center and also participating in cultural events in India to showcase Lankan culture.

Buddhism  has been a lynchpin of the age-old  relations between Sri Lanka and India. While the mission in India is in touch with the Mahabodhi Society, it has to expand to other parts of India where there are Buddhist communities, the document said. Facilities should be provided for Indian scholars to study Buddhism in Sri Lanka and Sri Lankans should be able to study Pali and Buddhism in India. Sri Lanka should be able to provide Ordination for Indian Buddhist monks and allocate places for them in its Pirivenas. The government of India has already set apart US$ 15 million for the promotion of Buddhist links between India and Sri Lanka.

Religious Trails

With the help of Ambassador Dr.V.K.Valsan, the document has identified areas of cooperation in the field of Hinduism. The promotion of the Ramayana Trail, the Murugan Trail and the Siva Sakthi Trail will increase religious tourism between the Hindus of Sri Lanka and India. e The Hindu epic Ramayana intimately links the two countries. Cooperation between Sri Lanka and India in this area already exists as Sri Lanka has sent a sacred stone from the Sita temple here to the Ram Mandir in Ayodhya.

The document further urges the government to provide opportunities for Indian Hindu religious leaders and scholars to interact with their counterparts in Sri Lanka and to enable Sri Lankan diplomatic missions to actively participate in major Hindu religious ceremonies. The Lankan government should also facilitate Catholic devotees and scholars to visit the Velankanni church in Tamil Nadu which is very popular among both Tamil and Sinhalese Catholics.

Opinion Makers         

The document urges the Lankan missions in India to be in touch with Indian journalists, foreign journalists based in India, intellectuals, opinion makers, film makers, archeologists, artistes, and think tanks to enhance Sri Lanka’s profile and also have positive stories presented in the Indian media. The South Asian University in New Delhi should be helped to become a center of excellence.

Tours of Sri Lanka should be organized for opinion makers to enable them to understand the realities in Sri Lanka and interact with their counterparts in the island. Heads of Lankan missions in India should give six interviews per year to the Indian print and electronic media and also be active on social media to clarify matters about Sri Lanka and promote the country.

The Lankan government and the missions in India should draw up plans to celebrate the centenary of Rabindranath Tagore’s visit to Sri Lanka in 2022 and the 75 th. Anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between Sri Lanka and India in 2023.

Sri Lanka reports 61 more COVID-19 deaths

July 31st, 2021

Courtesy Adaderana

The Director-General of Health Services has confirmed 61 more COVID-19 related fatalities that have occurred yesterday (July 30).

The new development has pushed the official death toll due to the virus in Sri Lanka to 4,441.

According to the data released by the Department of Government Information, the new victims confirmed today include 36 females and 25 males.

None of them are aged below 30 years, nineteen victims are between 30-59 years and the remaining 42 are aged 60 and above.

Uptick in COVID cases as 2,150 more people test positive

July 31st, 2021

Courtesy Adaderana

Sri Lanka saw an uptick in COVID-19 figures, as 2,150 more persons were tested positive for the virus today (July 31), says the Ministry of Health.

All new cases are associated with the New Year COVID-19 cluster. The new development has pushed the total number of infections confirmed in the country to date to 308,812.

According to official data, more than 27,000 infected patients are currently under medical care at hospitals and treatment centers across the island.

Meanwhile, the number of total recoveries reached 277,118 earlier today as 1,906 more patients returned to health.

Is UN One World Government 2030/Agenda 21 & Corona Pandemic linked?

July 30th, 2021

Shenali Waduge

The UN was created in 1945 following the end of World War 2 promising to ensure no future world wars, to respect individual state sovereignty and to not interfere in internal affairs of sovereign states. Since 1945, only 10 countries around the world without a conflict and countries facing conflicts are as a result of proxy interventions and incursions. Within the UN itself mass corruptions and biases go ignored and whistleblowers chastised and cornered. It is plain to see that while democracy dictates requirement to elect governments & representatives and invisible and sinister group of people actually rule the world. These notions are purposely tackled by utilizing all forms of communications that these sinister groups control and manipulate to silence people. Thus slogans of ‘conspiracy theories’ divert people’s attention from piecing the puzzle of truth together. It is in this light that we look at the covid global epidemic.

The UN wishes to create a ‘New World Order’ with a ‘One World Government’ by 2030 as part of its Agenda 21 Goals set out in 1992. These were all incremental CHANGE” goals to reach the ultimate One World Government goal. These include One Government, One Cashless Currency, All Schools, Colleges, Universities under One & end to single-family homes. The ultimate goal is for a handful to secure title over the world’s resources & assets. The clue comes in mention of ‘central banking’ in reference to capacity-building in developing countries, but there is no restrictions to privately owned property though nothing is to be ‘mass owned’ – or loosely translated the objective is to ensure nothing is mass owned.  Just go to the UN website, access the relevant documents and find out for yourself.

2030 Agenda was adopted by the UNGA in 2015 – aspiring to end poverty by 2030, achieve food security by 2030, promote sustainable agriculture by 2030, ensure healthy lives by 2030, ensure education by 2030, achieve gender equality by 2030, ensure sustainable water and sanitation by 2030, ensure energy access by 2030, ensure employment for all by 2030, ensure inequality within and among countries, ensure conservation of oceans and marine resources by 2030, protect ecosystems by 2030, promote peaceful societies by 2030. The question is how can the UN which has not achieved anywhere near any of the above in 76years of its existence use the same system to achieve above in 15 years?

The 1992 New World Order listed terms one world”, currency” military” family”, 5G” private transportation” air travel” synthetic drugs” are not mentioned in the 2030 Agenda. What is a relief is that neither Agenda 21 nor 2030 Agenda are legally binding. This is probably why the UN system forces countries to sign to various internal programs that plugs these specific agenda items so taken together countries end up virtually endorsing Agenda 21 & 2030 without their knowledge! How many country advisors are bothered to compare notes and put the puzzle together?

Rule of One by One – is similar to the Rule of the Empire during colonial times where a handful ruled with iron fist and human rights was dictated & determined by them as were the laws & justice that prevailed. In short it was one-sided human rights & justice. Are we returning to that era?

We are in 21stcentury – things are far different from 15thcentury. People are informed & more aware of happenings around the world & more vocal as well. So to bring 7billion population under an Empire rule something major is required. Was Covid that ingredient?

Dr. James Fetzer’s proof that the pandemic was planned & with purpose” is an eye opener. https://madisonarealymesupportgroup.com/2020/09/30/proof-that-the-pandemic-was-planned-with-purpose/He refers to a shocking statement made by 500 medical doctors in Germany. The Corona Panic is a play. It’s a scam. A swindle. Its high time we understood that we’re in the midst of a global crime’. 600 medical doctors from Spain too voiced similar sentiments. Covid-19 is a false pandemic created for political purposes. This is a world dictatorship with a sanitary excuse”. In the US too a documentary titled PLANDEMIC is supported by over 27,000 medical doctors.

That this article is controversial in nature has had the infamous ‘Fact-checkers’ to give their opinion –  https://digiteye.in/principia-claims-the-coronavirus-pandemic-was-pre-planned-and-with-purpose-fact-check/though all types of jargon is used, there is no clear statement to DENY any of the issues raised in Dr. Fetzer’s article and the references he quotes. 

What about thousands of people dying every day? We know this is happening.

What do these doctors know, that we don’t know?

Dr. Fetzer’s article refers to the 2015 patent Covid-19 by R. Rothschild. In 2017-18 millions of Covid-19 test kits had been sold The product code (HS Code 300215 : Covid-19 Test Kits)

Were test kits exported to US, EU, China & other nations 2years before the outbreak? Doctors should know.

Dr. Fetzer’s article also claims that the World Bank shows Covid-19 to continue until end of March 2025.

CLUE 1

Dr. Fetzer’s article also claims that Anthony Fauci, Director of the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID), in 2017 guaranteed a pandemic within 2 years.

https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-57352992how controversial is Dr. Fauci? Why would Dr. Fauci give the Wuhan lab $3.7million in 2015.

Clue 2

Dr. Fetzer’s article refers to Bill & Melinda Gates public announcement in 2018

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jDxb21qIilM(2017) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5ToWY_BYb00(2018)

https://www.businessinsider.com/bill-gates-warns-the-next-pandemic-disease-is-coming-2018-4

Bill Gates thinks a coming disease could kill 30 million people within 6 months — and says we should prepare for it as we do for war

https://www.businessinsider.com/pandemic-risk-to-humanity-2017-9

Dr. Fetzer’s article refers to Bill & Melinda Gates claiming the world is densely populated. However, 7billion people live in a world in which 70% is covered in water.  Only 10% of Earth is inhabited by humans.

Clue 3

The Global Preparedness Monitoring Board released A World at Risk” in September 2019 stressing need for preparedness for a coronavirus outbreak.

https://cepi.net/news_cepi/a-world-at-risk-global-preparedness-monitoring-board-launches-first-annual-report/

https://apps.who.int/gpmb/assets/annual_report/GPMB_Annual_Report_English.pdf(full report) The September 2019 report cover has a picture of the virus and people wearing the masks that we are wearing now!

Now take a look at these lines from the September 2019 report 

Have they been deliberately releasing lethal respiratory pathogens to the world’s populace?

Clue 4

Months prior to the corona virus outbreak in China a coronavirus pandemic exercise’event was organized in New York by the Bill & Melinda Gates in October 2019

https://www.abc.net.au/news/2020-02-01/coronavirus-outbreak-researchers-simulated-severe-pandemic/11906562

https://www.centerforhealthsecurity.org/event201/scenario.html

Event 201 concludes that all humanity must be vaccinated. Is this what is now being rolled out?

If the virus was prepared” prior to the corona virus outbreak, was the vaccine also prepared”?

More than being bothered about the people planning these outbreaks” we must now wonder what these ‘vaccines’ are actually ‘planned’ to do for the ones who have taken them.

Predicting an epidemic killing thousands, boasting about selling vaccines – what should we deduce?

https://www.gatesinstitute.org

Bill Gate’s TedTalk in February 2010, where he says If we are doing a real good job, we could reduce world population by 10% to 15%”

Clue 5

The Institute for Disease Modeling (part of Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation) in 2018 released a video A Simulation for a Global Flu Pandemic” showing a flu virus originating in Wuhan, China & spreading all over the world. Is this a coincidence? https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AuBDP1Q8__0

Clue 6

Dr. Francis Boyle, Harvard trained law professor at the University of Illinois & a bioweapon expert.

Dr. Boyle claims the coronavirus is a biological weapon (transform existing virus into a biological weapon) for people control. People can accept or reject his theory. But everyone has a right to expression of thought.

Clue 7

2017-2018 saw a lot of films coming out about humanity, diseases, pandemics etc

Dead Plague shows a global pandemic with hydroxychloroquine given as cure!

The film Contagion made in 2011 shows how long the project has been in progress – https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=O5V-UrQHwSg

Those that rule the world also rule our communication channels so it is no surprise that they enjoy using films to predict their plans. A worldwide lockdown was predicted in 2008 according to Dr. Fetzers article.

Investigative journalist Harry Vox warns against coming lockdowns & quarantines…in 2014

‘They will stop at nothing to complete their toolkit of control. One of the things that had been missing from their toolkit is quarantines and curfews. The plan is to get hundreds of thousands of people infected with it and create the next phase of control.’ 

Clue 8 

In 2010 the Rockefellar Foundation released a report titled Scenario for the Future of Technology & International Development” – read this report it has predicted exactly what we are currently going through. https://nebula.wsimg.com/f02ee252d0439ad252da1e628299c091?AccessKeyId=D40106E1331C24ABD7C3&disposition=0&alloworigin=1

https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/soc/pais/research/csgr/green/foresight/scienceinnovation/green_future_trends_series_-_rockefeller_foundation.pdf

In 2010 the report predicts the responses by US & China in 2019 & beyond.  What is also predicted is totalitarian control. This is what we should all worry about.

The 2010 report also predicts that authoritarian control of citizens will include

  • Biometric IDs for all citizens
  • Tighter regulation of key industries vital to national interests

You have to wonder if the present ‘strikes’ across Sri Lanka has a underhand purpose fitting into this planned project?

The objective of the pandemic is two-fold. Cull population as much as possible & control the living wherein they handover their freedom to feel safe & healthy (both of which is unlikely to happen)

There’s more shocks awaiting – according to Dr. Fetzer there is a handbook for global control already prepared by Rockefeller Foundation National Covid-19 Testing Action Plan” on how to control the people.

https://www.rockefellerfoundation.org/national-covid-19-testing-action-plan/https://www.hospimedica.com/covid-19/articles/294781880/rockefeller-foundation-lays-out-massive-covid-19-testing-action-plan-for-us.html

The Rockefeller Foundation recommended modes to control people

  • Use of digital apps
  • Tracking software for more contact tracking
  • Using Covid-19 as ruse to test people on a weekly basis
  • Digital ID denying access if not vaccinated.
  • Travel allowed only for the vaccinated (Bill Gates holds patent for the digital vaccine IDs)
  • To trace people anywhere in the world
  • Can the Vaccine change our DNA?

Interestingly former US President Bill Clinton and Governor New York Andrew Cuomo held discussions on how to set up a large control system to check their contacts & to have the army control this system. https://abc7ny.com/mike-bloomberg-tracing-army-coronavirus-testing-and-new-york/6122098/

(We need a tracing army”)

How valid is Dr. Carrie Madej’s claims of a plan to inject humanity with dangerous Covid-19 vaccines to reprogram our DNA creating hybrids easier to control & enabling handlers to control us through artificial intelligence via digital vaccine ID (Dr. Madej incorporates 20 years of study into her theory – anyone challenging her claim must provide substantial evidence against her claim)

Dr. Fetzer’s article takes us back further to a book Committee of 300” by former CIA Dr. John Coleman.

The book showcases how secret societies manipulate governments, health, food, media etc. Listen to what Dr. Coleman says https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Sc1NxfmtOTc

Peter Koenig in his article Forced Vaccination and the Road to Digital Tyranny”: Agenda ID2020 Revisited” says we will have to suffer much before 2030 Great Reset” by Klaus Schwab. Peter Koenig questions the ‘deaths’ Presidents of Tanzania, Burundi and Haiti as all opted for home remedies instead of jabs!.

According to Peter Koenig, the real danger is the ‘Digital ID”

  • Forced vaccination (under police/military surveillance – those who refuse penalized with fines or jail)
  • What’s in the Vaccine – no one knows
  • Possibility of introducing nano-chip unknown to the persons being vaccinated – chip remotely charged with personal data (bank accounts/digital money) – your money could be blocked or taken away for ‘misbehavior’
  • Peter Koenig claims the constitutional democratic rights of people even in US/EU & other parts of the world are being overtaken by Health Martial Laws” allowing governments to do as they like in the name of health.
  • Peter Koenig cites how the day prior to Bastille Day (14July1789) – on 13 July President Macros announced forced vaccination & other strong measures
  • Notice how Governments are being brought to book until UN Agenda 2030 and Agenda ID2020 materializes.

What is important to note is that the People of the world are all victims, whether they are US citizens, European citizens, Chinese citizens or any other global citizen. Even Governments may be just as clueless, mainstream media heads and the secret societies that run them rule the world. This is nothing that should surprise you as a read through the 2010 Rockefeller report predicting the coronavirus scenario and the solutions to be rolled out virtually place on the table the plan. They cannot be brushed aside as conspiracy theories as these are reports released by them. The various documentaries and interviews are all proof as well. These are no created notions but statements revealed from their own mouths!

There is some hope for example the Swiss via referendum rejected a law proposing electronic IDs mainly because the Swiss government planned to privatize the data & management and the Swiss did not wish to have their personal data open to private parties. The Swiss people have been regularly petitioning against attempts to suppress their rights. The 99.9% of the People of the World need to realize the bigger plan concocted by 0.001% or even less.

No one is against measures taken to curb or eliminate covid – but if this virus has been created to suppress and control the people even attempting to cull them & a handful are forcing governments to adopt tyrannical measures that align with the main obective, the People of the World must wake up & say NO.

Shenali D Waduge

ජාතික ක්‍රීඩා දින සුබාශිංසනය

July 30th, 2021

නාමල් රාජපක්ෂ තරුණ හා ක්‍රීඩා අමාත්‍ය

සමස්ත ශ්‍රී ලංකාව නියෝජනය වන පරිදි නව ක්‍රීඩා සංස්කෘතියක් බිහි කිරීමේ උදාර පරමාර්ථය පෙරදැරිව 2021 වසරේ සිට ප්‍රකාශයට පත් කළ ජාතික ක්‍රීඩා දිනය” වෙනුවෙන් සුබාශිංසන පළ කරනුයේ ඉමහත් සතුටිනි.

අභියෝග හමුවේ ලොව ජය ගැනීමට ක්‍රීඩාවෙන් ලැබෙන දායකත්වය අති මහත්ය. ජය පරාජය විඳ දරාගන්නා ශක්තිමත් මිනිසෙකු නිර්මාණය කිරීම පමණක් නොව නිරෝගීමත් පුරවැසියෙකු රටේ අනාගතය වෙනුවෙන් නිර්මාණය කිරීම ද අප සැමගේ වගකීමකි.

ඩන්කන් වයිට් මහතා ඔලිම්පික් තරගාවලියක දී ශ්‍රී ලංකාව වෙනුවෙන් පළමු රිදී පදක්කම දිනාදුන් දිනය සිහිපත් කරමින් ජාතික ක්‍රීඩා දිනය” ප්‍රකාශයට පත් කිරීමට ලැබීම මා ලැබූ භාග්‍යයක් කොට සළකමි.

ජාතික ක්‍රීඩා දිනය මගින් රටට මෙන්ම ලෝකයට පණිවුඩයක් ගෙන යා හැකි වන්නේ අදාළ දිනය තේමා කරගනිමින් ක්‍රීඩාවේ උන්නතිය උදෙසා අප ඉටු කරන ලබන සුවිශේෂී කාර්යය භාරයේ ප්‍රතිඵල දීර්ඝ කාලීනව බිම් මට්ටම දක්වා ගලා යාම තුළය.

ක්‍රීඩාවට ලැදි නිරෝගිමත් ජනතාවක් රටට බිහිකිරීම මෙන්ම වෘත්තිය මට්ටමින් ක්‍රීඩාවේ නියැලෙන ක්‍රීඩික ක්‍රීඩිකාවන්ට වටිනාකමක් ලබාදීම අප සතු වගකීමකි. ඒ වෙනුවෙන් පසුගිය කාලය තුළ පෙර නොවු විරූ වැඩසටහන් රැසක් ක්‍රියාත්මක කිරීමට අපට හැකිවිය.

එපමණක් නොව ක්‍රීඩාව සම්බන්ධයෙන් නිවැරදි තීන්දු තීරණ ගැනීම උදෙසා ඒ සම්බන්ධයෙන් හසල අත්දැකීම් ලත් පිරිසක් සම්බන්ධ කරගැනීමට හැකිවීම ද මේ දක්වා අප ලබා ඇති ජයග්‍රහණයකි.

එක් ක්‍රීඩාවක් වෙනුවට ක්‍රීඩා රැසක් ජනතාව අතර ජනප්‍රිය කිරීමට අපි පසුගිය කාලය තුළ අඩිතාලම දමා ඇත්තෙමු. එහි ප්‍රතිඵල අනාගතයේ දී රටට හිමිවනු ඇත.

ඒ නිසා ජනප්‍රිය නොවන ඇතැම් තීන්දු තීරණ මතින් වුවද ක්‍රීඩාවේ දියුණුව වෙනුවෙන් ගත යුතු සෑම පියවරක්ම ගන්නා බව අද දිනයේ මම ඔබට සිහිපත් කරමි. 

සෞභාග්‍යයේ දැක්ම ප්‍රතිපත්ති මාලව අනුව යමින් ක්‍රීඩාවේ අභිවෘද්ධිය වෙනුවෙන් ප්‍රමුඛත්වය දී කටයුතු කිරීමට ඇවසි දිරි දෙන අතිගරු ජනාධිපතිතුමා, අග්‍රාමාත්‍යතුමා ඇතුළු රජයට මාගේ ප්‍රණාමය පුද කිරීමට ද මෙය අවස්ථාවක් කරගමි.

කොවිඩ් වසංගත තත්ත්වය හමුවේ ක්‍රීඩා සම්බන්ධයෙන් විවිධ සීමා පැනවී තිබිය දී වුවත් සෞඛ්‍ය මාර්ගෝපදේශයන්ට අනුගතවෙමින් ක්‍රීඩාවන්හි නිරතවීම නිරෝගී ජාතියකට අත්‍යවශ්‍ය වේ.

ක්‍රීඩක ක්‍රීඩිකාවන් මෙන්ම ක්‍රීඩාවේ උන්නතිය උදෙසා විශාල කැපකිරීමක් කරන පුහුණුකරුවන් ඇතුළු සියලු දෙනා සිහිපත් කිරීමට ද මම මෙය අවස්ථාවක් කරගමි. ඔබගේ කැපකිරීම් මා හොඳින් දන්නා අතර ඒ වෙනුවෙන් කළ යුතු කාර්යය භාරය නිසි ලෙස ඉටු කිරීම මම ප්‍රමුඛත්වයෙහි ලා සළකමි.

රටක් නිරෝගී ජාතියක් ලෙස ලොව විරාජමාන කිරීම උදෙසා ජාතික ක්‍රීඩා දිනය ඔස්සේ කරනු ලබන සියලු අභිමතාර්ථයන් සඵල වේවා! යැයි සුබ ප්‍රාර්ථනා කරමි.

නාමල් රාජපක්ෂ

තරුණ හා ක්‍රීඩා අමාත්‍ය

JR Jayewardene and the July 1983 Anti-Tamil Violence

July 30th, 2021

By D. B. S. Jeyaraj Courtesy The Daily Mirror

Lands and Mahaweli Development Minister Gamini Dissanayake warned Tamils that it would require 14 hours for Indian troops to come and rescue them but the Sinhalese could destroy them in 14 minutes if they wanted to

On Sunday July 24, mobs began moving in the direction of Borella and Thimbirigasaya from Kanatte. Tamil homes and businesses were attacked and set on fire. As the Esala full moon shone brightly from a not-so-cloudy sky, clouds of smoke from burning Tamil establishments spiralled upwards

By
D. B. S. Jeyaraj

July 24, 1983 was the day on which a destructive spree of anti-Tamil violence commenced in Jaffna in the early hours of the morning and began spreading to Colombo in the later hours of the evening on the same day. It continued to other parts of the Island in the following days. The 38th anniversary of those dark days – etched in history as Black July”   revives bad memories among most Tamils who lived in Sri Lanka during July 1983. 

The week long spree of anti-Tamil violence saw over 4,000 Tamils and some Muslims – mistaken for Tamils – being killed. Thousands were injured. Some of the injured were killed in hospitals. There were close upon 300,000 displaced persons as a result. Around 130,000 of these were housed in makeshift refugee camps. More than 2,500 business enterprises ranging from factories to petty boutiques were damaged or destroyed. The number of houses and dwellings and vehicles damaged or destroyed has not been correctly estimated yet.

The anti-Tamil violence of July 1983 was not a mass uprising of Sinhalese against Tamils. Prior to the outbreak of violence, there existed a pre-planned conspiracy to launch a widespread attack against Tamil life, limb and property on a massive scale. All it required was a powerful incident to be the provocative pretext to justify such an attack. The ambush of an Army patrol in the north in the night of Saturday July 23 by the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE) resulting in the killing of 13 soldiers by the Tigers reportedly triggered off the violence beginning from Sunday July 24.

‘Four Four Bravo’ Patrol
What happened then was this. On Saturday July 23, 1983, the Army’s ‘Four Four Bravo’ routine patrol proceeded from the Mathagal military base. It consisted of 15 men travelling in a jeep and a half truck. The men were all from the 1st battalion of the Sri Lanka Light Infantry (SLLI). They were commanded by an old Anandian, 2nd Lt. Vass Gunawardane who had a sub-machine gun. The others had self -loading rifles and grenades. 

Meanwhile, the LTTE had planned to launch an attack on the Army in Thirunelvely known generally as Thinnavely about two miles away from Jaffna town. Sathasivam Selvanayagam alias Sellakkili of Kalviyankaadu, the newly appointed Tiger Military Commander planned and supervised the operation with the support of Prabhakaran. The spot picked was about 150 metres south of the Post Box junction along the Jaffna-Palaly Road. The road had been already dug up for telecommunications cable laying. This made it convenient for the Tigers to bury land mines.

Four landmines were laid and the wires linked to the exploder were concealed on the back of the roof of a boutique facing the road. Sellakkili perched himself on the roof to explode the mines at the right time. The other Tiger cadres hid themselves behind brick walls in two groups on either side of the road.

The LTTE at that time had only 30 full-time members including its supremo Veluppillai Prabhakaran. Of these 19 were involved in the Thinnavely attack. They were Prabhakaran, Sellakkili, Pulendran, Ponnammaan, Reggie, Ranjan Lala, Kittu, Santhosham, Victor, Appiah, Ganesh, Lingam, Albert, Basheer, Rajesh, Suppanna, Ramu, Gnanam and Raghu (Kundappa).

When the two vehicles approached the landmines were set off. They exploded on the right side of the jeep and in between the jeep and truck. Thereafter the Tigers started firing and lobbing grenades. The soldiers also retaliated. At the end of it all, 13 soldiers including Lt. Vass Gunawardane were dead. The only two Army survivors were Cpl. Perera and Lance Cpl. Sumathipala. From the Tiger side the solitary casualty was Sellakkili, the newly-appointed Military Commander. 

Soldiers on the rampage
Once the news of the ambush became known, soldiers of the SLLI went on the rampage. The then SLLI Commanding Officer Lt. Col Upali Dharmaratne was either unwilling or unable to control them. The overall Jaffna Commander Brig. Lyle Balthazar too was unable to exert his authority and instill discipline among troops. 

The enraged soldiers went on a violent spree killing 51 civilians in Thinnavely and surrounding areas. This included a university lecturer Kala Parameswaran who was known to me. A mini-van carrying seven passengers was stopped and all eight including the driver were lined up and shot dead in cold blood. Among these was my friend Wimalathasan, a human rights activist and Editor of the journal ‘Manithan’. Later on, the then Army Commander Gen. Tissa Bull” Weeratunga transferred the SLLI 1st battalion out of Jaffna. Lt. Col. Dharmaratne was replaced by Lt. Col. A.M.U. Seneviratne.

The UNP Government headed by J.R. Jayewardene conducted a mass funeral at Kanatte for the 13 soldiers killed by the LTTE. Large crowds gathered at Kanatte on Sunday July 24. Many were brought there in Government vehicles. The situation took a violent turn around dusk. Mobs began moving in the direction of Borella and Thimbirigasaya from Kanatte. Tamil homes and businesses were attacked and set on fire. As the Esala full moon shone brightly from a not-so-cloudy sky, clouds of smoke from burning Tamil establishments spiralled upwards.

Sunday Sil, Monday Kill.”
The following Monday July 25 saw anti-Tamil violence spreading like wildfire. The plantation Tamil patriarch Saumiyamoorthy Thondaman known for his pithy comments later described the violence that followed Poya on Sunday as – Sunday Sil, Monday Kill.”

Despite repeated entreaties by the then IGP Rudra Rajasingham to declare a curfew, President Jayewardene delayed imposing one until the following Monday evening. Even after a curfew was supposedly in force, the violence went on for three days peaking on Wednesday July 27. It began ebbing on Thursday July 28, the day that Indian Prime Minister Indira Gandhi sent the then Indian Foreign Minister P. Narasimha Rao as her Special Emissary to Colombo.

On Friday July 29 saw Colombo and suburbs being terrified by the rumour that the Tigers had come to town. The afternoon of that fateful ‘Koti Dawasa’ (Tiger Day) saw the goon squads massacring Tamils again after being ‘sure’ that no Tigers were in town. Finally 30 and 31 July saw the violence diminish gradually. By August the violence had ceased as international opinion and pressure compelled the J.R. Jayewardene regime to normalize” the situation. 

Indira Gandhi-Narasimha Rao
The role played by India in general and her Prime Minister Indira Gandhi in particular was of crucial importance in curbing the anti-Tamil violence in Sri Lanka then. Indira Gandhi cancelled her trip to Tamil Nadu that had been scheduled earlier. Instead she telephoned President Jayewardene on Thursday July 28 morning and sent her foreign minister PV Narasimha Rao (Later PM) in the evening to Colombo as her special emissary. 

Narasimha Rao met with President JR, Premier Premadasa and Foreign Minister ACS Hameed. He spoke on the telephone to Opposition Leader Appapillai Amirthalingam. Rao also had a private unofficial” meeting in person with cabinet minister Saumiyamoorthy Thondaman. Prior to his return to New Delhi, the Indian Foreign minister  inquired” from his counterpart  as to whether Colombo  would require Indian security personnel to establish law and order in Sri Lanka if the Lankan Police and armed forces were unable to end the anti-Tamil violence. There was a marked change after Rao’s departure. The organized anti-Tamil violence began diminishing while the law enforcement machinery got re-activated miraculously.

President  Junius Richard Jayewardene and other members of the ruling United National Party (UNP) sought to explain the Black July violence as the ‘spontaneous reaction of the Sinhala people to the LTTE attack in Jaffna. ’The Sinhala people were collectively blamed for the violence by the President and his Government. This was done to deflect the blame falling on the Govt.

Blaming Sinhala People
There is, however, a major flaw in attributing blame for the dark events of Black July ‘83 to the Sinhala people on the whole. It is correct that the perpetrators were Sinhalese and the victims Tamils. But it was by no means a mass uprising of the entire Sinhala race against Tamils. If that had happened, only a few Tamils would have been left to tell the tale.

 Many Sinhala people were horrified at what happened and were helpless onlookers, while a minority of their ethnicity unleashed havoc in the name of their race and country. It is possible that a section of the people who were non- participants may have been supportive of the anti–Tamil violence and sanctioned it by their silence. But the majority of the Sinhala people were against to what happened then. It cannot be forgotten that a large number of Sinhalese protected and saved Tamils often at great personal risk. Many Muslims too gave shelter and protection to their Tamil neighbours in those dark days. Members of my own family as well as many relatives and friends were aided greatly by decent Sinhala and Muslim people in those troubling times.

The conduct and political role played by the then President JR Jayewardene in the Anti-Tamil violence in July 1983 has been widely criticized. In fact there were many who condemn JR as being responsible for aggravating the situation. The decision to stage a mass funeral for the 13 soldiers at Kanatte in Colombo and the long delay in declaring a curfew resulted in terrible carnage. In order to provide greater insight into the alleged acts of omission and commission by JR during July 1983, I shall reproduce here an electronic mail sent to me by former DIG of Police Ramachandra Sundaralingam.

DIG Sundaralingam
Sunda, as Sundralingam was known, was a very good friend to journalists of my generation in Sri Lanka. If we wanted a good law and order news story, all we needed to do was to contact him. Sundaralingam was serving as Senior DIG in charge of ranges at the time of the 1983 July anti-Tamil violence. Sunda later took up a post at the INTERPOL in Paris and became known as an expert in combatting the narcotics trade. After retirement he took up residence in Chennai, Tamil Nadu. Sunda and I were in regular contact via e-mail and telephone until his demise in December 2018.

While researching for this article I came across an e-mail sent by Sunda in July 2017. What happened then was that he wanted to talk to me about the 1983 July riots and telephoned on my land line. I was away from home and did not respond promptly. An impatient Sunda then sent an e-mail summarizing his thoughts. However, we did converse on the phone subsequently and discussed in detail the points mentioned in the e-mail. However, I feel it is worthwhile reproducing that e-mail as it sheds much light on what had happened then. Here it is:

Sunda’s  Electronic Mail

Dear DBS,
In case we miss each other’s call. Briefly the facts on the Darkest Chapter of the History of Sri Lanka July 1983;
1) Thinnavely LTTE ambush killed 13 soldiers on July 23, 1983. Army HQ informed, President JR via Gen Attygalle ordered Army Commander Weeratunge get to Jaffna immediately.

2) DIG Rajaguru in charge of NP called IGP Rudra Rajasingham and myself stating Army running berserk, Police were helpless.

3) Security Council meeting with all Service Chiefs, Air Force, Naval Commander except Army Chief already in Jaffna to monitor the happenings there and elsewhere. IGP Rudra Rajasingham requested my presence at the meeting as Senior DIG Ranges overseeing NP DIG Rajaguru.  

4) Gen. Attygalle hourly discussion (3pm/7pm) with Army Chief Weeratunge.  In Jaffna situation was deteriorating with Army revolt in Jaffna, damage to property and injury to several persons, Commander Weeratunge was unable to exercise any control .Gen Attygalle informs JR on the ground situation, JR who in turn informd Gen Attygalle that Army soldiers be buried in Jaffna, as it happens in a war situation. When this message was conveyed to Gen. Weeratunge, his prompt reply, Sir I will also be buried here, make arrangements to shift the bodies to their native places early.”

5) Security Council decides the bodies be flown to Katunayake Air Force base, after embalming be dispatched to the 13 villages of the 13 soldiers. Police were instructed to organize 13 Air conditioned Ambulances be in readiness at Katunayake on arrival of bodies from Jaffna. This arrangement was approved by JR in his conversation with Gen Attygalle, I am an eye-witness to all these arrangements.

6) Direction received at Police HQ ambulance plan has been cancelled, the bodies will be brought to Ratmalana by air for common burial at Kanatte. In the meantime, tension was mounting in Colombo, with large crowds heading for Kanatte.

7) IGP Rudra Rajasingham, DIG Ernest Perera and I visited Kanatte, everything looked tensed up. I was able to sense the situation as serious. DIG Perera and I strongly advised IGP Rudra Rajasingham to meet the President immediately to impose curfew around 9.00 pm, otherwise the situation would get out of control. IGP left Kanatte to meet JR at Ward Place. Curfew was never declared until next evening by which time serious damage was caused to Tamil persons and their property and it was the worst in the history of country. JR could have averted this situation, but he failed to declare curfew. The big question is, who made the decision to bring the bodies to Kanatte for a common burial? Minister Thondaman told me it was Cyril Mathew who insisted on Kanatte funeral. All this is history.”

The organized violence
An important point to note is that the July 1983 violence was basically an organized act. Several persons may have engaged in the violence on their own but there were core groups at different locations that planned and executed it. As is the case in mob violence, these core groups were joined by others. These groups had absolute impunity and had the protection of important members of the UNP Government then in power.

The mobs had lists of Tamil-owned houses and businesses. They also knew the details of ownership. Wherever premises were owned by Sinhalese, only furniture and goods belonging to Tamil tenants were destroyed and set on fire. The buildings were not torched or damaged.

Many of the mobs were led by functionaries of the UNP trade union Jathika Sevaka Sangamaya (JSS). Several UNP Municipal and Urban councillors and family members were involved. Many prominent supporters and strong-arm men of cabinet ministers were involved. The Police were ordered by UNP politicians in several instances not to arrest the violent elements.

In many incidents, the large groups of thugs and goons were transported in Government-owned Transport Board vehicles or in vehicles owned by semi-Government corporations. Even food parcels and liquor were distributed systematically among those elements.

When some decent UNP leaders such as Shelton Ranarajah and Renuka Herath Ranasinghe got the goons locked up by the Police in Kandy and Nuwara Eliya respectively, and later their release was secured by ministers Cyril Mathew and Gamini Dissanayake. The role of Cyril Mathew and his political lackeys in the violence were well-known. Some of those involved are still in politics and holding high office.

Responses of Govt Ministers
One of the lamentable features of the July 1983 pogrom was the abominable response of J.R. Jayewardene and senior ministers on television. Not even a single word was uttered in sympathy for the victims of the violence. JR indirectly blamed the Sinhala perpetrators, but justified the violence by saying it was a natural and spontaneous reaction of the Sinhalese people.  Instead of reaching out to the victimized Tamil people, the President announced that legislation would be brought to forbid secessionism.

State Minister Anandatissa de Alwis spoke about a hidden hand, a foreign hand, being responsible. He said there was a conspiracy to provoke clashes between the Sinhalese and Tamils, the Sinhalese and Muslims and Buddhists and Christians. Lands and Mahaweli Development Minister Gamini Dissanayake warned Tamils that it would require 14 hours for Indian troops to come and rescue them but the Sinhalese could destroy them in 14 minutes if they wanted to. Trade and Shipping Minister Lalith Athulathmudali was sorry that people had to queue up again for essentials as a result of the violence. Finance Minister Ronnie de Mel gave a lecture in history about Sena and Guttiga. Cyril Mathew, the Industries and Scientific Affairs Minister, raised the Indian bogey and saw an alien hand behind the conspiracy that led to the July ’83 violence. His cabinet colleague, Rural Industrial Development Minister Saumiyamoorthy Thondaman refuted it and said elements inside or close to the Government were responsible.

Paul Sieghart
Notwithstanding the efforts of then President Jayewardene to tarnish the Sinhala people as being collectively responsible for this carnage, respected observers such as Paul Sieghart of the International Commission of Jurists exposed the real state of affairs.

As Sieghart himself pointed out in his report (‘Sri Lanka: A Mounting Tragedy of Errors’): Clearly this (July 1983 attack) was no spontaneous upsurge of communal hatred among the Sinhala people – nor was it as has been suggested in some quarters, a popular response to the killing of 13 soldiers in an ambush the previous day by Tamil Tigers, which was not even reported in the newspapers until the riots began. It was a series of deliberate acts, executed in accordance with a concerted plan, conceived and organized well in advance.”

Planned Pogrom
What happened in July 1983 was not a spontaneous riot but a planned pogrom. A ‘pogrom’ is defined as a form of violent riot, a mob attack, either approved or condoned by Government or military authorities, directed against a particular group, whether ethnic, religious, or other, and characterized by killings and destruction of their homes, businesses, property and religious centres. The word pogrom is of Russian origin and means to destroy, to wreak havoc, to demolish violently” in the language.

Baseball-‘Best ball in the world’ gets mud bath, gloved treatment

July 30th, 2021

YOKOHAMA, Japan, July 30 (Reuters) – They hail from Sri Lanka, enjoy 30-second rubs in U.S. mud, get top-notch service in Japan because of the pandemic and are called the best in the world by Joe Ryan, an Olympian who played the game of his life on Friday.

They are the Olympic baseballs, 144 of them freshly unwrapped before each of the 16 games at Tokyo 2020. Made by Japan sporting goods company SSK Corp in Sri Lanka, the roughly 145g white spheres with red laces and black-ink logos are gaining attention at the Olympics for several reasons.

When the Olympics last held baseball in 2008, balls came from Japanese rival Mizuno Corp (8022.T), which still supply softballs, but lost the baseball deal.

In addition, to prevent COVID-19 spread, young stadium attendants are keeping separate bags of balls for each team during games and using white-cloth gloves or clear medical ones for handling. They also ferry to and from the pitching mound for each side separate bags of rosin, a mixture of pine tar and chalk to dry sweaty hands and slick balls.

Above all, the Olympic balls are reminding that alternatives exist to the Rawlings balls sparking frustration and cheating in the world’s top professional association, Major League Baseball (MLB).

The league this year instituted mid-game equipment checks to catch pitchers who “doctor” baseballs by surreptitiously rubbing banned sticky substances such as name-brand offering Spider Tack.

Pitchers contend the substance overcomes inconsistencies in design and slippery texture. Better grip increases ball movement, but MLB officials worry that all the darting and dipping pitches and the foolish swings at them is making the game boring.

Joe Ryan, a top Minnesota Twins prospect playing for the U.S. Olympic team, said on Friday the SSK version “is the best ball in the world” and urged America to adopt the “amazing” and “perfect” creation.

After allowing just a run on five hits over six innings, the 25-year-old earned some credibility.

“The hitters love it, I love throwing with it. All the pitchers love throwing with it,” he said. “It would solve a lot of the current issues with foreign substances. I can’t say enough: It is the best baseball I have ever touched.”

The mud rubbers get some credit. Ahead of Ryan’s start, Reuters watched a trio of masked umpiring officials dip their fingers in water and take a swipe of Lena Blackburne Rubbing Mud, which is harvested by a small company in a secret location along New Jersey’s Delaware River.

The team then patter balls with the mixture, as if they were shaping a pizza-dough ball. It removes the slippery sheen of fresh product.

“So the pitchers can grab it and when they throw it, it’s not slipping off their hands,” said Gustavo Rodriguez, baseball umpire director for World Baseball Softball Confederation.

Cheating and complaints have been minimal through qualifiers and the first three Olympic days, he said.

MLB requires use of the same mud, but the feel is better when applied to SSK’s ball, people who have used both say.

“If SSK wants to send me some more, I’ll give them an address,” Ryan said.

Sri Lanka has never produced an MLB player, but has celebrated on government social media accounts its Olympics role. Afterwards, balls will go to Japanese schools and clubs. Players get keepsakes, too.

Israel’s Danny Valencia, who homered off Ryan, said he got the ball he struck.

“To be able to take these little trophies to show your kid, show my son, it’s a really good feeling,” he said.Reporting by Paresh Dave Editing by Christian Radnedge

Sri Lankan bishops urge government to reopen schools

July 30th, 2021

UCA News reporter, Colombo

Catholic bishops have urged the Sri Lankan government to reopen schools and take drastic measures to stop the adverse effects of the Covid-19 pandemic on the poor.

“The children will be able to learn not only the sciences but also achieve emotional, psychological and spiritual health, interact with their teachers, their fellow students and friends, and engage in extracurricular and sports activities with their peers in order to achieve a sense of emotional balance,” said Bishop Winston S. Fernando, head of the Catholic Bishops’ Conference of Sri Lanka, in a press statement on July 29.

“We appeal to the government in the interests of the children to be flexible and agree to rectifying the long-standing salary anomalies as the teachers matter the most in the moulding of our future citizens and leaders.

“We also call upon the teachers to consider it their sacred duty to form and mould the future citizens and call off their strike action to return to school for the love of the children they look after.”

Teachers and principals have stopped online teaching activities for 19 days over salary anomalies and the controversial National Defense University bill.

Teachers’ unions, university staff and civic rights groups have joined the strike and several demonstrations were organized in main cities. The strike continues as discussions between teachers and government concluded unsuccessfully.

If religious leaders raise their voice for justice and truth, it gives strength to ordinary people who are voiceless

The strike has affected the education of tens of thousands of students as most of them don’t have access to computers and the internet.

Joseph Stalin, general secretary of the Ceylon Teachers’ Union, said trade unions could not accept proposals made by the cabinet subcommittee.

Ramesh Pathirana, co-cabinet spokesman, said the government has identified the need to resolve the salary anomalies but added that the government is not in a position to make immediate changes due to financial issues.

The bishops also said the country is facing a serious crisis due to the Covid-19 pandemic affecting all aspects of life.Related News-Catholic schools join online teaching strike in Sri LankaBlack July weighs heavily on post-conflict Sri LankaSri Lankan faithful mark Indigenous Clergy DaySri Lankan girl’s death stirs protests over child slavery

“While we commend the government for its vaccination program, we also wish to reiterate that it needs to ensure that even more vigorous steps are taken to cushion the ill effects of the pandemic on the poorer sectors of society,” said Bishop Fernando.

Mahesh Nayanajith, a teacher who supports the strike, said it is very timely for the bishops to talk about children’s education as well as the large number of lives lost to Covid-19.

“Politicians always try to use these issues to maintain their power. If religious leaders raise their voice for justice and truth, it gives strength to ordinary people who are voiceless,” said Nayanajith.

Bishop Fernando said the entire country is helplessly aware of the severe economic constraints due to the pandemic.

“High rates of unemployment will create inevitable poverty, malnutrition and hunger. Therefore, priorities have to be drawn up and funds allocated to respond to what matters most and not for any ambitious projects,” the prelate said.

“We need to adopt the best practices of other countries, the leadership needs to go by expert advice and not by political views, opinions and self-serving agendas.”

Glasgow woman raped on Sri Lanka holiday finally gets justice 11 years after traumatising attack

July 30th, 2021

By Sarah Ward Courtesy Glasgow Times

A TOURIST who was raped by a hotel worker at a glamorous resort in Sri Lanka 11 years ago has finally won her quest for justice after the tour operator was held liable.

The woman, now aged in her 40s, was on holiday with her husband in July 2010 at the Club Bentota Hotel on Paradise Island for a 15-night all inclusive holiday.

The couple booked the holiday through package tour operator Kuoni.

In the early hours of July 17 the woman, from Glasgow, was walking through the grounds of the resort.

An electrician wearing maintenance worker uniform offered to show her a shortcut to reception – but lured her into an engineering room where he raped and attacked her.

She suffered from post-traumatic stress disorder in the aftermath of the horror assault.

The victim’s legal team argued package tour operator Kuoni was liable as the man was guiding her within the resort as part of the service provided under the package holiday contract.

The Supreme Court – the highest court in the UK – has now ruled Kuoni is liable to pay her compensation under the terms of the contract that the woman entered into when she booked the holiday.

It ruled the obligations of tour operators are not just services such as accommodation, meals and transport but also a duty to ensure safety and customers should be able to enjoy a holiday to a reasonable standard.”

But despite the victory the woman told how she felt she had been “put on trial” as Kuoni’s defence team trawled her social media accounts and counselling notes to build a case against her.

She said she believes victims of sexual assault are routinely subjected to character assassinations, and her mental health was repeatedly questioned.

The woman said: “Today’s decision is a huge relief for me and my family, and we are hugely grateful to our legal team for supporting us over the past 11 years.

This case was always about trying to force Kuoni to take account of its failings to protect and support me both before and after the incident.  by Taboola Coffee Drinks & Brain ChangesMEDSCAPE|SPONSORED Don’t play this game if you are under 40 years oldBEST GAME 2020|SPONSORED Play Now

Unfortunately, rather than take note and review its approach to my experience, Kuoni decided to double down and effectively put me on trial in an open court.

In a case that was supposed to focus on the legal interpretation of liability, I instead had the defence trawl through my Facebook and social media records, excerpts from my deeply personal counselling sessions with a cognitive behavioural therapy specialist were read out in court and my overall mental health was repeatedly called into question.

“This was all while I was actively suffering from post-traumatic stress disorder.

Like so many victims of sexual assault, it was easier to attack me and my character than for Kuoni to really consider the case in hand and its own processes and procedures.

I only hope that by seeing this through to the end not only will Kuoni finally take action to review its approaches on customer health, safety and support – but that other women and victims of sexual assault will not have to fight as hard as I did for justice.”

The woman instructed Irwin Mitchell’s specialist International Serious Injury team to launch a legal case against Kuoni through which she and her husband booked their holiday.

James Riley, the specialist international serious injury solicitor at Irwin Mitchell, representing the woman, said after the hearing: The horrifying ordeal that our client went through and the impact that it has had, not only on her but her family can’t be underestimated.

“Their lives are still greatly affected more than a decade on.

While nothing can ever make up for what has happened we welcome this definitive judgment.

“What happened to our client on holiday is unthinkable and clearly falls far below a reasonable standard.

Not only does the Supreme Court’s ruling provide our client with the justice she deserves, it’s also of major importance to the wider travel industry.

The judgment provides clarity to tour operators regarding their legal obligations.

“Vitally it also preserves the rights of holidaymakers and protects them.

We now urge tour operators to ensure, where possible, that they learn lessons from this case to protect holidaymakers.

We will continue to support our client and her family so that they can try and come to terms with what has happened as best they can.”

During legal proceedings the High Court and the Court of Appeal ruled in Kuoni’s favour.

However, in July 2019 the Supreme Court handed down a preliminary judgment. It asked the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) in Luxembourg to clarify the law on several further issues in the case as it has been pursued on the basis of regulations that originated from an EU Directive.

Earlier this year the CJEU ruled that, in view of the objective of ensuring a high level of consumer protection, a broad approach should be adopted when seeking to identify the scope of ancillary obligations undertaken under a package contract, irrespective of whether these obligations were to be performed by the package tour operator or by its suppliers of services.

The case was referred back to the Supreme Court for final judgment and Kuoni has been found liable today (July 30).

A spokesman for Kuoni said: This was a traumatic incident for the claimant and we remain extremely sympathetic to the impact it’s had.

“After many years, we are pleased that the Supreme Court has provided clarity in a very complex case.

“We will now take time to consider the full verdict.”

British Army’s Unjust Killing of Edward Henry Pedris

July 30th, 2021

By Major General (Retired) Ranjith Rajapathirana Courtesy Ceylon Today

British Army’s Unjust Killing of Edward Henry Pedris

Julie Hathai; 7 July 1915 eventually became a phrase signifying a major calamity. It is one of the darkest days in the annals of history on which date, young Edward Henry Pedris, age 28 years (1887-1915) and a scion of an immensely wealthy elite SinhaleseBuddhist family in Colombo, was asassinated by a Panjabi firing squad, consequent to an unlawful sentence passed by the Court Martial. Incidentally on 2 March 1815, 100 years previously, the British solemnly undertook to protect Buddhism but did exactly the opposite by suppressing the Sinhalese – Buddhists majority. In May 1915, a local skirmish between Sinhalese and Muslims near the Hill Street Mosque in Kandy developed into large scale island wide communal riots. As usual, the Ceylon Police were passive onlookers and seeing the Police apathy, local Sinhalese hoodlums had a field day at the expense of Muslim traders.

A very weak Colonial Governor Sir Robert Chalmers had declared martial law and handed over the law and order situation to Brigadier General Leigh Malcolm, the General Officer Commanding the troops in the Island of Ceylon. A state of terror was unleashed by the Military and without discrimination, people were shot at sight. A series of drum headed Kangaroo Courts under the grand name of ‘Field General Court Martial’ (FGCM) were convened in which their Lordships, the members of the Court Martial, though they had already convicted the accused concerned before the trial, nevertheless proceeded to try him in a manner befitting to a Court of Justice. Henry Pedris too had the misfortune to come before such a FGCM and was automatically found guilty and shot at dawn on 7 July 1915 at the Welikada Prison by a firing squad composed of Punjabi soldiers of the British Army. As I shall explain later, the FGCM that tried Pedris was totally flawed and even the purported death sentence was not confirmed by the competent authority, the Governor of Ceylon. Furthermore, a docile Ceylon Supreme Court in the form of Sir Alexander Wood – Renton C.J, Justice Shaw and Justice De Sampayo erroneously declined to interfere with the sentences passed by numerous FGCM citing lack of jurisdiction. This article will mainly focus on the legal infirmities of the Court Martial that tried Pedris and the judgments made per incuriam by the Ceylon Supreme Court declining to interfere with the sentences passed by FGCM’s that were convened during the period of martial law, 100 days from June 1915 to August 1915.

FGCM  

The facts related to the Henry Pedris’ case are briefly as follows. Riots broke out in Kandy on 28 May 1915 and soon spread to Colombo and other parts of the Island. Two groups of Sinhalese and Muslims had clashed in Pettah near Pedris’ shop and when the safety of the shop was threatened, Pedris fired 2 shots into air using his revolver and the mob dispersed. Pedris was soon arrested and brought before a FGCM of British Army officers stationed in Ceylon on an Indictment containing 5 counts inter-alia, treason by levying war against Our Lord, the King (levying war by firing 2 revolver rounds into the air!). The offences were said to have been committed on 1June 1915. Martial law was declared on 2 June 1915 and the proclamation did not specify that it had retrospective operation and it is trite law under the English law that an Act or Order has no retrospective operation unless it is clearly so spelt out on its face. Thus Mr. Pedris’ trial was ab initio void because at the time of the alleged offence, martial law was not in force in Ceylon.

The FGCM, composed of British officers of 17th Punjab Regiment (an Indian Regiment of the British Army) stationed in Colombo, was held at the Headquarters of the General Officer Commanding Troops Ceylon which was located at the present Defence School building at Malay Street, Slave Island. Unlike a General Court Martial (GCM), which must be presided over by a Judge Advocate General (JAG), for FGCMs, the presence of a JAG is optional. In the FGCM of Henry Pedris, there was no JAG and the Court Martial Board was entirely composed of lay Army officers who were not conversant in the law. Pedris was found guilty of treason and sentenced to death. In the court martial Pedris was defended by Advocate L.H. de Alwis.

Unlawful execution  

Pedris was tried under and in terms of the Army Act (1881) UK and in terms of the said Army Act, a death sentence passed in a British colony had to be ratified by the Governor of the Colony. In addition, Pedris was a member of the Colombo Town Guard, which was a unit raised under the Ceylon Defence Force (CDF) Ordinance No 8 of 1910. In terms of Section 19(1)(b) of the CDF Ordinance, no sentence of a court martial awarded in Ceylon for the trial of any member of the CDF shall be carried into execution unless confirmed by the Governor of Ceylon. Despite this mandatory requirement, the General Officer Commanding Ceylon, Brigadier General Leigh Malcolm did not refer Pedris’ case to the Governor for him to consider exercising clemency of the Crown. The Governor Sir Robert Chalmers protested over this omission and other cases came to be referred to him after this; vide A.C. Dep. Ceylon Police and Sinhala-Muslim Riots of 1915.Thus it is submitted that the execution of Pedris was unlawful since the death sentence was never confirmed by the Governor of Ceylon.

A docile Ceylon Supreme Court

Soon after his conviction by the FGCM, Pedris’ relatives filed an application for a Writ of Certiorari: a Writ to quash or set aside that which is invalid or illegal, and prohibition in the Ceylon Supreme Court but the relief was denied by a bench comprising Sir Alexander Wood – Renton Chief Justice, Justice Shaw and Justice de Sampayo. This judgment was never published in the New Law Report. Nevertheless, the erroneous reasoning of the Supreme Court can be inferred from two FGCM cases related to a prominent VIP W.A. de Silva and Edmund Hewavitharana, an uncle of Pedris and a kinsman of Anagarika Dharmapala (Don David Hewavitharana). Anagarika Dharmapala had a narrow escape since at the time he was in Calcutta.

In the case of W.A. de Silva (1915),a writ of habeas corpus was filed onbehalf of W.A. de Silva.  Adrian St V Jayewardene, paternal uncle of President J.R. Jayewardene, supported the application. The Supreme Court issued notice to the Military but later refused relief on the ground that per Sir Alexander Wood Renton C.J. on 29 June 1915; when martial law is involved, the function of the municipal courts is limited. They have the right to inquiry and the duty to inquire into the question of fact whether an actual state of war exists or not. When once that question has been answered in the affirmative: the acts of the military authorities in the exercise of their martial law powers are no longer justifiable by the municipal courts”.

In the case of Edmund Hewavitharana (1915), a writ of prohibition was filed by Eardley Norton, a well-known Madras barrister on behalf of Hewavitharana. Again the same 3 judges declined to interfere on the ground the Ceylon Supreme Court had no power to issue writs against a court martial.

It is submitted that the above two decisions are wrong and totally inconsistent with well-known English judgments on martial law and courts martial cases: vide R v Cowle (1759) 2 Burr 835, The Case of Theobald Wolfe Tone (1798) 27 How St Tr 613; In re Anderson 7 Jur NS 122. In the local case of DC Negombo 221 Grenier (1873) DC 122, Sir Edward Creasy C.J. held that with regard power of issuing writs, the Ceylon Supreme Court was in a position similar to the Court of Queen’s Bench in England. In any case, if the Ceylon Supreme Court was uneasy of a martial law matter, they could have referred same to the Privy Council, the apex court of Ceylon ex mero mottu whilst staying military proceedings locally.

The legal defence of Henry Pedris, Edmund Hewavitharana (his uncle) and N.A. Wijesekara and N.E. Wijesekara (brothers-in-law of Pedris) were undertaken by the law firm Messers D.L. and F. De Saram and made up of lawyers: Adrian St Valentine Jayewardene, Eardley Norton, and L.H. de Alwis and the legal cost was to the tune of Rs. 11113.54 an enormous sum by 1915 Standards; vide A.C. Dep. Ceylon Police and Sinhala -Muslim Riots of 1915 at P-129.  Nevertheless the valiant efforts of the lawyers were futile as Pedris was executed and bravely faced the firing squad at the Welikada jail.

Pedris Vs The Manufacturers Life Insurance Co Ltd (1915) 

After the execution of Pedris, the administrator of his estate sought to recover from the Manufactures Life Insurance, an insurance company, a sum of Rs. 25000/=, a massive amount in 1915, due on his policy. The insurance company refused payment on the grounds that Pedris was not eligible under the policy because he was lawfully executed. In an action filed by the administrator of Pedris’ estate in the District Court of Colombo (Case No DC Colombo 44358), the District Judge Wadsworth upheld the contention of the insurance company and dismissed the action. 

The administrator appealed to the Supreme Court and the matter came before Sir Alexander Wood – Renton C.J. and  Justice Shaw, same judges who earlier heard the 1915 martial law cases. The appellant (the administrator of Mr. Pedris estate) was represented by Bawa K.C. with E.W. Jayewardene (father of President J.R. Jayewardene), L.H.de Alwis and Skelton de Saram. The Respondent insurance company was represented by Alan Dreiberg K.C. and  Samawickrama.  

Per Wood Renton C.J at P.377I would set aside the decree of the District Judge dismissing the plaintiff action and send the case back for further inquiry. It will, however, open to the plaintiff (the Estate of Pedris) to rebut that evidence by proving, if he is in a position to do so, that, in spite of the convictionPedris did not in fact commit treason by waging the war against the King”: vide Pedris v Manufacturers Life Insurance Co (1917) 19 NLR 321. In the District Court, the insurance company, presumably under pressure from the British Government, readily settled the matter by paying the full amount. Thus question with regard to the guilt of Pedris is still open. In fact the Pedris case set a precedence in Ceylon in that conviction by a criminal court is not conclusive with regard to civil (delictual or/ and contractual) liability of a person. 

Thus in Thenuwara v Thenuwara (1959) 61 NLR, (1960) 62 NLR 501, although Catherine Thenuwara was not indicted for murder of Dr. Thenuwara (her husband), yet in a testamentary case related to his estate, ex Captain Arthur Perera, who was convicted for the murder of Dr. Thenuwara, testified against his ex-girlfriend Catherine Thenuwara establishing her complicity. The District Judge Sivasupramanium, later Judge of the Supreme Court, awarded the estate to the brothers of Dr. Thenuwara on the legal principle that a murderer cannot take under a will or succeed to an interstate estate. The Thenuwara appeal was dismissed by the Supreme Court on a technicality.

Conclusions

  1. In the circumstance aforesaid, it is evident that Pedris’ court martial was illegal on the grounds that:

In July 1915, King’s Courts were open and functioning in Ceylon and hence trial of civilians by courts martial was not permitted.

The alleged offences were committed on 1 June 1915 whereas martial law was declared on 2 June 1915; it could not have had retrospective operation of law.

In any cases, the death sentence was not confirmed by the Governor of Ceylon and hence there was no lawful sentence before the Officer Commanding the firing squad to carry into execution.

2.         On any one of the above grounds, Pedris was entitled to succeed had the Ceylon Supreme Court reviewed his sentence which it unlawfully declined whilst having the full power to review: vide cases mentioned above.

3.         Therefore this is a fit and proper case for the President of the Republic to exercise his power under Regulation 151(1) of the Court Martial Regulation.If it appears to the confirming authority that the proceedings of a court martial are illegal or involved substantial injustice to the accused and such authority has not confirmed the finding and sentence, he shall withhold his confirmation. If he has confirmed the finding and sentence, he shall direct the record of the conviction to be removed and the accused to be acquitted.”

4.       In the circumstances, the President of the Republic can still clear Edward Henry Pedris’ good name officially and legally under Court Martial Regulation 151(1) by publishing a proclamation in the Gazette to this effect.

Recommendations

1.  A Presidential Proclamation in the Gazette exonerating Edward Henry Pedris under and in terms of Regulation 151(1) of Court Martial regulations. 

2.  A Presidential Proclamation in the Gazette declaring all those who were killed by foreign invaders and the enemies of the state, from Chola times to 18 May 2009, as ‘Matyrs killed-inaction’ and to collectively award them the Desha Putra Sammanaya (Purple Heart), the highest medal currently awarded to killed-in-action/woundedin-action servicemen. 

3.         Appointing a Presidential Commission to chronicle a list of Martyrs who were killed by foreign invaders/enemies of the State from Chola times to 18 May 2009, the Day of Liberation. Although records might not be available with regard to earlier times, comprehensive records are available with regard to those who were killed in 1818, 1848 and 1915 insurrections and such heroes could be recognised individually by name. This Presidential Commission may examine historians, military and other experts and compile a Golden Book in which a list of all martyrs will be exhibited. Those who are identified and entered in the Golden Book” as martyrs should be awarded ‘Desha Putra Sammanaya’ individually.

The author: Major General (Retired) RanjithRajapathirana RSP VSV USP pscLLB(OU) LLM (KDU), Attorney-at-Law, former Judge Advocate General of the Army

(ranjithraja62@gmail.com)

AG informs Supreme Court: Bathiudeens supplied State-owned copper to bomber

July 30th, 2021

Kamal Weeraratne (RP) Courtesy Ceylon Today

Attorney General Sanjaya Rajaratnam yesterday informed the Supreme Court a probe conducted into the April 2019 Easter Sunday terror attacks, had revealed that SJB MP Rishad Bathiudeen and his sibling Riyaj Bathiudeen had supplied a stock of State-owned copper, at a concessionary rate, to a copper factory owned by a bomber, who blew himself up during the attacks.

He said MP Bathiudeen had done this misusing his Ministerial powers at the time. The SJB MP and his brother are presently detained by the CID for interrogation in connection with the Easter Sunday carnage of two years ago. DSG Madawa Tennakoon appearing for Rajaratnam made this submission to the Apex Court Bench comprising Justices Vijith Malalgoda, N.B. Murdu Fernando and Gamini Amarasekera. 

Two FR petitions filed by the Bathiudeen brothers praying the Court to issue an order to release them from CID detention were taken up yesterday. The petitions were filed through Attorney Gowrie Thawarasa while Faiz Mustapha PC appeared for the two petitioners. Further hearing of the petitions was deferred to 25 August. 

Organic fertiliser

July 30th, 2021

By Jayasri Priyalal Courtesy The Island

Doing the right thing the wrong way

Nurturing nature is the right thing to do when mother nature is struggling to adjust to the manufactured damages taking their toll and challenging the mutual cohabitation of all living beings on earth. Feeding seven billion people with depleted natural resources and a degraded environment is a mammoth task for humanity. During the past ten millennia, homo sapiens have evolved to adjust and move ahead with their advanced cognitive abilities. However, at the beginning of the twenty-first century, there is ample evidence and warning signs to suggest that human beings have crossed the line in harming nature. Maintaining balanced biodiversity is advised by experts to mitigate natural disasters triggered by climate change.

Research in 2020 by the World Economic Forum found that $44 trillion of economic value generation – more than half of the world’s total GDP – was moderately or highly dependent on nature and its services and is therefore exposed to ‘nature loss’, including tropical forests.

This article was prompted by the presentation delivered by Senior Professor Buddhi Marambe, Department of the Crop Science, University of Peradeniya, yesterday (24 July 2021). My special thanks go to the Peradeniya Engineering Faculty Alumni Association [PEFAA] for organising the timely event.

The learned Professor presented his arguments with facts and figures from authentic sources and clarified many myths about synthetic fertiliser and pesticides use in Sri Lanka. All Sri Lankans are truly indebted to all these professionals dedicated to improving our agricultural productivity in a scientifically sound manner, causing minimum impact on biodiversity. Sri Lanka’s ranking in the use of synthetic fertiliser and pesticides, and emergence above our competitors in the region on maintaining food security was an alarming highlight of the lecture.

The discussion heightened the public awareness of the proposed move by President Gotabaya Rajapaksa, to ban the import of synthetic fertiliser and agrochemicals and switch to organic fertiliser. Professor Marambe dealt with points and forewarned the dangers of these short sighted policy directives that appear to have been formulated without sufficient consultations with experts dealing with agriculture, instead relying on ill-advised opinion makers, based on assumptions instead of scientific facts.

Recent developments in the country, mainly various draft bills, attempting to militarise higher education, attempting to dispose of the country’s iconic properties to attract investment, indicate the quality of advisors to the President. Those who teamed up with him as Viyath Maga experts appear to have misled President Rajapaksa.

At the webinar, Prof. Marambe revealed that he and other agricultural experts had been appealing for an audience with the President to explain the dangers of this policy directive, which entails long-term adverse repercussions to an agricultural economy. President Rajapaksa has come out with strong convictions on the benefits of using organic fertiliser and sadly lacks scientific evidence to back the perceived benefits and advantages of the proposed policy directive.

I am making a humble appeal to President Gotabhaya Rajapaksa and his team of advisors to seek expertise from the experts and decide on the policy directives instead of counting on assumptions.

Fareed Zakaria devotes a chapter on why people should listen to experts and experts should listen to people, in his book ‘Ten Lessons for a Post-Pandemic World’. He refers to President Donald Trump being questioned about experts he consults, during the 2016 Republican nomination campaign. Trump responded, I am speaking with myself, number one because I have an excellent brain; my primary consultant is myself.” His idea to inject a cleaning solution to treat COVID-19 patients could have surfaced through this process of self-consultation. Trump ridiculed the experts in 2016 thus: Look at the mess we’re in with all these experts that we have.” The rest is history; the mess he created during his tenure as the US President. These are useful lessons for many other political leaders.

Mothers concerned regarding fertilizer issue

July 30th, 2021

Courtesy The Daily Mirror

Some Scandinavian countries and Bhutan who have converted to organic fertilizer have only achieved 18% and 10% respectively after 10 to 15 years 

This is for the kind attention H.E. the President and the Cabinet of Ministers. 

We are a group representing the mothers of this country. We are also professionals who have served this country for over 50 years and have contributed our share to the development of the country. 

Whilst we welcome the Government’s policy to introduce organic fertilizer to the agricultural sector, we are gravely concerned with the immediate ban on chemical fertilizer as such a measure would have an imminent negative impact on food production to sustain our growing population and eventually lead to a famine in the very near future. Academics, scientists and the intelligentsia in the country have endorsed that the move to organic farming should be gradual without disrupting the current farming activities. 

Before we proceed on this path, we should have a well- structured plan drawn up with the help of specialists and a gradually progress and embark on a massive campaign with appropriate policies. Organic farming entails preparation of soil to cope with the change and is long-term. 

Some Scandinavian countries and Bhutan who have converted to organic fertilizer have only achieved 18% and 10% respectively after 10 to 15 years. 

Furthermore, since Sri Lanka is an agricultural economy, agriculture should be given the greatest priority both for poverty alleviation and specially and for the improvement of the economy in general. The introduction of new technology, improved seedling and timely input of fertilizer and an efficient extension services are a must to sustain Food Security. 

Women constitute 52% of this country. Women are child bearers and double up as breadwinners; particularly in rural Sri Lanka. It is the women who are responsible to put food on the table and feed their children and their households. Women are the majority among the marginalised population of this country; living in dire straits and already heavily burdened with household chores, walking distance to access water. Imagine their plight if they have to deal with impending famine resulting from a policy decision to change into organic fertilizer overnight. 

We urge the President to consult and seek the advice of the many specialists in this country and have a plan of action to gradually move into organic farming without any disruption to the current farming activities by providing the farmers the needed fertilizers. We except the Precedent’s special attention to this matter and there by achieve his own expectations as well.

Signatures – Padma Nanayakkara, Rohini Nanayakkara, Mano Alles, Metta Kodikara, Sarojini Mudalige, Jeanne de Silva, Dhaleeni Rohim, Sakuntala Kuruppu, Enakshi Kotagama, Lilani Perera

All public sector employees called back to duty from August

July 30th, 2021

Courtesy Adaderana

The government has decided to call all employees of public service back to duty from the 2nd of August (Monday), subject to COVID-19 health guidelines, the President’s Media Division said in a press release issued today (July 30).

Secretary to the President, P.B. Jayasundera has informed the decision to the Secretary of the Public Services, Provincial Councils and Local Government Ministry J.J. Rathnasiri.

The presidential secretary has given additional directives to revoke all circulars issued permitting work from home arrangements and limited number of staff members to be present at the workplace on a rotation basis, in a bid to control the spread of COVID-19.

Under the national inoculation drive, which is operative in all districts, a large percentage of citizens have now been vaccinated against the novel coronavirus, the PMD noted in its statement, adding that the priority should be given to restore normalcy in the public service as majority of public sector employees have also received the vaccine.

Coronavirus: 56 new victims take death toll to 4,380

July 30th, 2021

Courtesy Adaderana

Sri Lanka has registered 56 more COVID-19 related fatalities confirmed by the Director General of Health Services on Thursday (July 29).

The new development has pushed the official death toll from the virus outbreak in Sri Lanka to 4,380.

According to the data released by the Department of Government Information, the latest victims confirmed today include 38 males and 18 females.

Reportedly, among the victims are fifteen were aged between 30-59 years and the remaining 41 were aged 60 and above.

Daily COVID cases count tops 2,400 today

July 30th, 2021

Courtesy Adaderana

A total of 825 more people were tested positive for COVID-19 today (July 30), increasing the daily count of positive cases to 2,460.

According to the Government Information Department, 2,455 of the new cases reported today have been associated with the New Year cluster.

The new development has brought Sri Lanka’s confirmed coronavirus cases tally to 306,662.

Epidemiology Unit’s data showed that as many as 275,212 patients who were infected with the virus have regained health so far. Meanwhile, the death toll now stands at 4,380.

More than 27,000 are currently under medical care at selected hospitals and treatment centres across the country.

Secretary to the Ministry of Finance on printing money (video)

July 30th, 2021

Courtesy Hiru News

Secretary to the Ministry of Finance S.R. Attygalle states that printing money takes place even when the economy is stable.

He was speaking at a media briefing held in Colombo today (30).

The Secretary to the Ministry of Finance further clarified regarding the payment of salaries of public servants.

Candour without caution dangerous naivety

July 29th, 2021

By Rohana R. Wasala

It was recently reported in the media that Public Security Minister Rear Admiral (Retd) Sarath Weerasekera had said that all young persons above the age of 18 years should be given military training in order to inculcate disciplinary values in them. He was speaking at the opening of a new police station at Hirana in Panadura last week. According to The Island/July 19, 2021, the Minister referred to the prevalent opinion about the young generation (i.e., children and young adults in education generally, I presume) that they have no respect for discipline, obedience to rules, or good behavioural values; he observed that the problem could be tackled with proper training. But he immediately qualified what he said with: This does not mean we must turn them into military personnel, but if we are to train the youth above 18 properly, the most suitable places for that training are military camps. We must design a course aimed at personality development.” 

Rear Admiral (Retd) Sarath Weerasekera is very honest and trustworthy. I haven’t an iota of doubt about his sincerity and his commitment to the job he has been assigned with. But, anent this idea of his, I’d say in all humility: Not so arbitrarily! Not so hastily!” However, as education is not his responsibility, the Public Security Minister may be making an implicit suggestion to his cabinet colleague who is in charge of that subject. Isn’t it more urgent for the well meaning minister to look after the discipline of  the minority of police officers who sometimes act in ways unbecoming of their profession, by getting the police hierarchy to enforce discipline on those few of their subordinates? He should not forget that there could still be blacklegs in the force linked with the yahapalanaya. 

By the way, the minister, quite sincerely and justly, showered the police with praise for rendering yeoman service during the past few months in overcoming the threats posed by the underworld, and fighting the pandemic”, when, as The Island/July 26 reported, he called upon the Venerable Maha NayakeTheras of  Asgiriya and Malwatta Chapters, and the Getambe Hamuduruwo, who, unlike the Maha Nayake monks, is known and respected for his blunt speech. The news item is illustrated with four telling pictures of the minister meeting with the prelates and paying obeisance to them. To me it looks like The Island photographer has caught the minister’s meetings with the monks in a satirical light. 

The Buddhist Sangha has a key role to play (though it is always unobtrusive, based on the dhamma) in fostering discipline among the people, including the rulers and the civil functionaries of government. Isn’t the motto of the Sri Lankan police Dhammo have rakkhati dhammacari” (The Dhamma protects the follower of the Dhamma)? But what is the heartbreaking reality the people encounter in this area today? Writer S.M. Sumanadasa’s opinion piece  Whither the Sangha and the Buddha Sasana?” (The Island/July 26) has well elaborated this deficit on the part of the Sangha. My own opinion is, as I have repeatedly pointed out, that only a united Maha Sangha can save the Buddha Sasana and the Buddhists, acting exclusively as moral guides, without dabbling in politics, except when the survival of the Sasana and the people is in danger (but even in such a situation, they must get the lay rulers to do the needful, or if that is not adequate, temporarily disrobe and indulge in a ruler’s duties as lay persons, as they did in history, but the last is something not possible today). The Mahanayake/s should be able to recall all the agitating young monks from the streets, ostracise those who don’t listen, put a stop to individualistic interpretations of Buddhism offered by  maverick monks that, though well intended, mislead the common laity (whose capacity to understand the dhamma is varied), and counter the conspiracies of anti-Buddhist proselytisers, etc, and put politicians in their place, who so unashamedly exploit the yellow robe to cheat in their immoral political games. This is a tall order, no doubt, but the Maha Sangha must do the task or let the Buddha Sasana perish. There’s nothing to worry about the Buddha Dhamma/Buddhist teaching. It is better understood, practiced, and protected among the enlightened civilized people of the world everywhere. Theravada Buddhism has been absorbed (without a label, characteristically) into the basically humane religious philosophies and forms of democratic rule in the whole world. But the continuing absence of such an undivided Sangha leadership in Sri Lanka is spelling disaster for the Buddha Sasana. It will have similar consequences for the Sinhala Buddhists,  because the preservation of a community’s cultural identity is as vital for its survival as for its flourishing.  

It is true that the country’s successful tackling of the Covid-19 pandemic through vaccination amidst untold difficulties and artificial snags owes much to the hard work and the discipline of the health and security personnel including the police. My opinion about the success of the Covid-19 containment operation is based on the following: by now (July 29), about eight million Sri Lankans have got at least one dose of an anti-Covid vaccine, and  two million of them have got both; in terms of a percentage of the population, it is well over 35%; and in some districts, nearly all vulnerable citizens have been vaccinated. This is in view of the fact that vaccination is the only remedy available against the deadly disease. While that is so, all  225 MPs and hundreds of local representatives must make themselves equally responsible for saving the people, who elected them to office, from the Corona virus. Their personal discipline must be exemplary, because they are also accountable if young people behave without discipline as alleged. However, I personally do not believe that the vast majority of our young people lack discipline.

But if it is perceived that there is such a problem, responsible politicians and educational authorities ought to do something about it in an apolitical, non-controversial, scientific manner (i.e.,through  ideological debate and discussion among experts, not leaving out willing and constructive youth interaction and involvement). They must take collective steps to democratically protect the young from falling into the hands of the negligibly few ignorant and immature political power seekers among them, who have ruined the lives of generations of youth over the past roughly fifty-five years. The people have convincingly rejected them, and the same people will wholeheartedly support any positive measures that responsible people’s representatives and civil authorities introduce in good faith by way of a remedy against their misleading quixotic adventures to ensnare the young into their schemes. But if they admit their past errors, and conceptualize a new approach to national politics, as a bulwark against minority communalism as well as the big parties that succumb to the trickeries of the few racists among minority politicians, Sri Lanka will be theirs to rule. My frank view is that, Uvindu Wijeweera, the well educated young son of the late Rohana Wijeweera, the founder ideologue and leader of the JVP, destroyed by the reactionary forces that his successors later befriended, has great potential in leading such a movement. Monks, please don’t wreck his chances. (Please bear with me! This is an anticipatory digression, but not entirely out of context, though.)

Back to my present subject. My gut feeling as a senior retired educator and educationist is that the alleged problem and the solution suggested by the Public Security Minister (alleged youth indiscipline and suggested military training remedy, respectively), must be better conceptualized, more carefully thought out with the assistance of relevant non-self-seeking specialists whose expertise is not in question, and whose love of the young and of the country is even more assured. (I don’t personally think that a problem of general youth indiscipline exists; if it does, adults must be held responsible, and  their (adults’) problems, if any, solved first. I have worked with adolescents and young adults of both sexes in secondary and tertiary education in Sri Lanka and abroad for over thirty-five years (the better part of that time in an alien culture abroad). The wisdom that I have gained in connection with the subject at hand is that normally young people everywhere are unspoilt and are moral idealists (within the cultures they have been born into and brought up). They are ready to act with self discipline and responsibility or are ready to subject themselves to formal discipline, when they are convinced that discipline, contrary to what the word basically implies – restraint, control -, makes them strangely free and strong enough to channel the physical and mental energies that they naturally possess to create happiness for themselves and for those around them. I experienced this more clearly when I taught abroad than when I was working in my own country Sri Lanka (where I worked for a shorter period in my less mature years). But, how disciplined our educated young people are in a conducive environment was demonstrated when they enthusiastically joined in a mass voluntary wall painting movement for town beautification across the country with the election of a new president in November 2019 that electrified them with new expectations and prospects of better times to come. 

Incidentally, the minister’s proposal reminds us of the leadership development programme that was introduced during the post-2009 government and implemented with army help for the benefit of fresh university entrants before the commencement of their academic studies. The army was co-opted to  the programme because it had all the human and physical resources required for such an undertaking. It was probably partly intended as a dampener on the chronic problem of initiation ragging which was historically inevitably associated with the rejected and depleted political minority mentioned above. The programme was no doubt a wholesome confidence building and personality development measure, being a more rational and more acceptable form of initiation (than the sadistic ragging administered by psychopathic criminals) into independent university life from secondary school. The program was well received both by the students and their parents, and by the general public. However, the well designed and well conducted initiative met with an adverse response, mostly for the wrong reasons, from foreign agenda promoting NGOs and blindly politicized oppositional groups. The proponents of the useful course of leadership training and personality development probably felt that, in the then prevailing context, this kind of reception was likely to later create public misunderstandings that could translate into electoral losses for the governing party. So it had to be abandoned almost as soon as it was started. A farcical personality development programme of the fake ‘Reconciliation’ brand was enacted under the yahapalanaya when it was on its last legs. 

The negative experience (i.e., being forced to abandon the first leadership programme for university entrants introduced during 2009-15) should have alerted the minister to the possible, nay probable, repetition of criticism from the same quarters. Those attacks on the previous leadership development programme were for the most part unfounded, but not totally so. Their politicized nature betrayed a severe deficit of sincerity on the part of the critics. Employees of foreign NGOs including even the (probably forcibly roped in) venerables of Friday Forum who disapproved of that military-like training cannot free themselves from suspected susceptibility to the attraction of the filthy lucre. Their opposition can be safely disregarded if the recipient students, their parents and the general public have no problem with the rudimentary military training that the public security minister proposes for all the young people of the country. But, in my opinion, the immediately existing political and social environment in Sri Lanka is not conducive for the success of such a personality development programme.

The Public Security Minister’s bona fides or genuineness of intention is beyond doubt. He pledged to stand by the police officers who carried out their duties in good faith. But he should know better than most if he has succeeded in emerging out of the lingering shadow of the yahapalana incubus. Candour without caution is likely to prove mere self-defeating naivety at the present critical juncture. 

ERASING THE EELAM VICTORY Part 21Ha

July 29th, 2021

KAMALIKA PIERIS

Revised 1.8.21

When the Tamil civilians found that they were getting caught in the gunfire between the army and the LTTE, in the last phase of Eelam War IV, they decided to get out of the war zone, into which they had run so eagerly. They ran to the government sector, across the lagoon. Television news showed these hostages streaming in to the government sector between April and May 2009.

The Sri Lankan armed forces rescued nearly 290,000 Tamil civilians in this manner. This is considered the largest humanitarian operation in the world. The army had made special arrangements to receive them .Troops kept the civilians informed about the safe routes to the cleared areas as they opened up more escape routes. Public address systems were positioned at several locations to convey this information to the civilians.. Television news showed the soldiers helping the aged and sick very tenderly, as these persons came into government territory.

https://youtu.be/Lv0SaR9Zw9A

The government of Sri Lanka need not have rescued civilians who had joined the LTTE in its last stronghold. These Tamil civilians were complicit. Complicit means involved with others in an activity that is unlawful or wrong.”  In this case, they were engaging in treason. They had    willingly acted as a human shield at Nanthikadal. But the nervous government of Sri Lanka separated the civilians from the LTTE, rescued them, stabilized them and returned them to their homes in the north.

The Tamil civilians showed no gratitude towards the government. They never acknowledged the efforts and sacrifices made by the army to bring them to safety, noted analysts .They were simply making   use of the government for their own ends, which in this case was survival.    They had shown similar ingratitude earlier too. In the 1990s   the Tamil civilians   in Jaffna, had readily accepted the welfare services provided by the army but turned virulently against the army once the Ceasefire Agreement was signed.

Once the war was over the Tamil civilians resumed their opposition to the government. It is no secret that the majority of the Tamil community in the north and east sympathized with the LTTE, said analysts.   They now felt conquered. The cause for which the Tamils fought still remains, said Jehan Perera. They distrust the government which has prevented them from obtaining their Eelam.

Once these Tamil civilians returned home, they were given a   new status, that of ‘innocent victims.’  Tamil Separatist Movement concocted the story that the Tamil civilians had got caught up in the war, by accident. They knew nothing about the war, they were utterly innocent and they deserve sympathy and support.

Sri Lanka Tamil community has suffered disproportionately from a civil war which lasted nearly three decades, the Tamil Separatist Movement said. They have suffered unjustly during the war,”   They are the worst-affected by the war and many still remember the suffering they underwent due to decades of conflict.

Forty one (41) Sri Lanka academics issued a statement in 2016, where they drew attention to the ‘tremendous losses, suffering and trauma to which the citizen of the north and east were subject.’ We must remember that this war was fought against its own citizens and was the result of historical failures in state building, the statement said. It is necessary to acknowledge the loss, suffering and trauma of this war, they emphasized.  These educated persons seem to have forgotten that in a civil war fighting ‘against its own citizens’ was inevitable.  Also, it was the LTTE who initiated the war.

From victimhood, the Tamil civilians were then elevated to hero status. Some analysts chose to emphasize the victimhood of Tamils and from this to heroism and valor, observed Maunaguru. Adayaalam Centre for Policy Research has concocted a series of stories titled  ‘stories of resilience’. US Deputy Chief of Mission Martin Kelly visited a demining site in Vavuniya and spoke to several women de- miners. Clearing the deadly devices takes skill, patience, and bravery,” Kelly said. The women de-miners are performing a courageous service in rebuilding their communities.

The Tamil civilians were never ‘innocent victims’. That is nonsense. They supported the LTTE and they knew what they were doing. They spied for the LTTE .They watched the movements of the STF teams, and informed the LTTE. Tamil villages were hostile to   soldiers who entered them having lost their way. Soldiers avoided these villages.

The Tamil civilians were anti government from the beginning. In 1983 the Gajaba battalion was deployed to Jaffna for counter-terrorist operations.  We took in large number of youth for questioning, recalled Kamal Gunaratne.  Their parents and relatives used to come in large groups and start shouting and weeping outside the camps. They used to curse us   and ask us to release their children. I tried to console them only to have them come up to me and pull my uniform and hands whilst cursing and crying. I was continuously subject to curses. The other officers avoided them.

In 2009, in the last phase of the war, the Tamil civilians went to the war zone, to support the LTTE .Tamil civilians had readily travelled   towards the war zone, taking with them land deeds and personal belongings, including photo albums. Clearly, they were hoping to safely return home after this trip.

In 2010, photographer Cassie Machado photographed 14 burnt photo albums found at Mullaitivu at the battle site. These photographs were shown in a single frame at the exhibition titled ‘One hundred thousand small tales’ held in 2020 in the Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art, Colombo

Cassie Machado 2010 burnt photograph albums,

The Tamil civilians voted against the sitting government at all three elections after the end of the War. The north voted for Sarath Fonseka against Rajapakse, In the Presidential election of 2010.    It voted for Maitripala Sirisena at 2015 presidential polls. They knew what they were doing. A Tamil woman was filmed speaking to President Sirisena.  She said in Sinhala it is we who voted you into power.”  (Derana news, 15.10.2017). Thereafter, the north voted against Gotabaya Rajapaksa in 2019.

More than half the population  of Jaffna listed in the 1981 Census were low caste farmers. They have been an oppressed group for a long time, said R. Cheran. Their participation in mainstream political matters has always been marginal. The Tamil leadership did nothing to uplift them.  Tamil Separatist Movement and LTTE would have found it easy to brainwash them.

The Tamil civilians never handed the LTTE over to the army and never supported the government . They  ran to them for shelter in 2009 and then voted against them at the next three elections.  (Continued)

Two Clarion Calls for the Sinhala Nation

July 29th, 2021

Dr Sudath Gunasekara Mahanuwara

I send two important messages to the nation with this call

1. Assert and protect our sovereignty, independence, freedom and political stability as an Independent country as an equal before any other world nation by keeping foreign Ambassadors in their due place

(This call is for the Government)

 2 Give up the bane of Political parties which have destroyed this nation and restore our own system of government based on the roots of our civilization, if you want to save and once again build up a united and prosperous Sinhala nation and usher in a vibrant state and a prosperous economy for tomorrow. (This call is for the whole nation. It will come at the end of this article)

Message 1

Assert and protect our sovereignty, independence and freedom and political stability as an Independent country as an equal before any other world nation by keeping foreign Ambassadors in their due place

(This call is for the Government)

 Here I do not want to deal with The Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations (1961)

  1. That precisely has laid down how Diplomats should deal with their host countries and
  2. How host countries should deal with those who violate it under this Convention,

as it had been already explained by Mr.Sangadasa Akurugoda in his Article that appeared in the July 26th, 2021 Lankaweb, which I have given as Annex 1 at the end of this brief note.

 My memo apropos this issue

This memo of mine is addressed as an open letter to The President, Prime Minister, the Cabinet, all MPs in the present Parliament of this country and all patriotic Sinhala people, living here and abroad, and particularly the Maha Sangha, who have gone down in the 2500 year history of this country, as the Muradevatavo of the Motherland and the Sinhala Jatiya, pleading them to join their hands, heads and hearts in unison to guarantee that the above objective given under Message 1  is realized as a living reality.

I am copying this write up to Lankaweb News site as I have a higher faith in getting it published definitely and quickly too, without any fear or favour.

However, considering the critical importance and the urgency of this public issue and National crisis I do hope and wish other media people will also copy this from Lankaweb and give maximum publicity to it as an urgent national issue of the hour, where the Government of the day has to take immediate action as a top priority.

My suggestions

First, the President, Prime Minister and the Government should take immediate action against these undiplomatic Ambassadors, under the provisions of  the Vienna Convention 1961,  not only the Ambassador of US highlighted in in Akurugoda’s  letter but also of India, UK and any other country violating Diplomatic norms by meddling with our internal matters, in blatant contravention to the Vienna Convention, asking  them to stop this nonsense immediately and put an end to this headache and nuisance forthwith, and protect our sovereignty, Independence and freedom as a free and equal Nation with any other nation on this planet irrespective of its geographical size, before every diplomatic goat will follow suit and demand us to shave his beard ”, as the proverbial Sinhala adage has very aptly stated

Second, The Government also should take immediate action without further delay against traitors like Hakeem, Sambandan, Sumandiram, Vignesvaran and all other traitors who get involved in this kind of treacherous and terrorist activities against the Sri Lanka State under relevant laws like the PTA, the 6th  Amendment to the Constitution and also simultaneously ban all communal and extremist political parties and such NGOO etc

Third, All the Opposition parties in Parliament should also fall in line with the Government’s stance and support the Government in this war, against these undiplomatic, uncivilized enemies of our country, keeping the country first, at this critical hour of the nation and the Motherland without any reservation, to get this headache sorted out for good without resorting to cheap and silly demonstrations and trying to rouse their supporters against the government creating more problems for the government already buried to its neck deep in Covid 19 pandemic, natural disasters and many other politically organized, too exhaustive to list here and learn to act as responsible political organizations without resorting to this kind of silly and foolish political gimmicks and trying to make narrow political capital like the man  who was trying to light his cigar while the other’s head is caught with fire”

Fourth, At least ten brave young MPP should form a ginger group within the Government as insiders and  demand the President and the Prime Minister to take action under 1 and 2 above, immediately  before everything goes out of control and  become irreparable and irredeemable, without any fear or favour as the entire country, or at least the 70 lakhs voters who voted the President (August 2019) and the Government (May 2020) with a 2/3 in Parliament without a single Muslim or Tamil Vote, except the very few like the Junior Thondaman who may have voted MR for personal reason for supporting his father’s funeral  even violating medical advice in May 2020,  will stand solidly  with the Government on this  bold decision of the Government.

This kind of approach must definitely get the nod from both the President and the Prime Minister, in the backdrop of the present wave of social unrest all over the country on trivial issues, fast growing unpopularity on various issues such as the unbearable cost of living, increased fuel prices, excesses of the government, and salaries anomalies of public servants and certain mad appointments such as Ministers like Ali Sabry and diplomats like Moragoda and Ministry Secretaries like Education and Health  and Chairmen  of certain cooperation  like Dumnida Silva, a list too long to list here for brevity against the wishes of the Sinhala Buddhists majority and the Buddhist clergy and respected personalities like Rev Malcom Ranjit Fernando, might be a welcome shower after a long drought.

 If you do that without fear or favour and without being un-necessarily servile any more, to party leadership and convince them to carry out 1 and 2 above, the fast growing unpopularity of the Government might disappear overnight that might give at least a breathing space to regain the lost popularity at least temporally in the country.

This is a golden opportunity to come back for the Government. That is why my dear sons I am asking you to make use of this wonderful opportunity for President and the Prime Minister to bounce back

 And address two very important national issues.

If you succeed I can vouch you will be the future leaders of this country. Because the whole nation is looking for a new Sinhala Buddhist leadership as they are fed up with all present day leaders as none of them are genuinely committed to the cause of the Sinhala Buddhists as the Kings of the yore such as Dutugemunu, Parakramabahu or vijayaba the 1st  were. At elections they all talk of Sinhalese and Buddhist. But immediately after the elections all of them serve only the Muslims and Tamils aspirations, expecting their vote at future elections , which will never happen like the proverbial goat testicle that never fell down in spite of the fox was following behind it for days.

There is no difference between the SLFP, UNP, SLPP or SJBV, in this regard. All of them have betrayed the Sinhala Buddhists, down the decades starting from 1948 up to date, except Mrs B. the only National Leader this country ever had since 1948.

Today we are witnessing a very turbulent and restless time where the people are exhausted with all the political parties   and therefore they are  desperately looking for a solid leader, moulded in the Anagarika Dharmapala calibre to rescue this country and the Sinhala Buddhist nation. If you carry out this historic mission intelligently to the letter and get these two things done for the moment (1&2) you will also go down in history as the valiant sons of the 21st  century Sri Lanka  who rescued the Sinhala Nation out of an imminent crisis of the demise of the Sinhala Buddhist civilization in this country, followed by its disappearance from the surface of this planet. Furthermore the people will adore you as true patriots, products of the Anagarika Dharmapala tradition who got the rulers to address two vital national issues in time. The people might find in you the younger politicians, the kind of future leaders they are looking for to convert this Paradise Island once again to its pristine glory.

Please remember there are only two things under the sun for which all political leaders are afraid of. What are they? The first is marana bhaya and the second is Chanda bhaya, for which these leaders are no exceptions.

 Therefore this is the time to strike the iron as it is more than hot just now.

But of cause this mission has to be done very carefully. You have to convince them that you are doing this in their own interest and the interest of the Party and the interest of the country and the Sinhala nation and the Motherland and that you are divine messengers sent by the Gods and you are carrying out their Commandments only. Other than that there is absolutely no private interest, you must make it very clear.

The strategy has to be well worked out for this noble mission and the members of the core group who go to meet the President and the PM (preferably together) have to be very carefully selected. They have to be trustworthy, genuine and men of unstinted past record of loyalty to the Party and the leadership and of commanding authority with whose every word will convince the leaders to the hilt and to whom the leaders can never say no.

In this regard I will give three instances where I have succeeded in three such important missions on my own.

The first, where I convinced Lalith Atulatamudali to join hands with his no 1 political rival Gamini Disanayaka, making up the differences, if he wants to defeat Premadasa the all-powerful UNP Leader at that time which he did. In fact this I did on his estate at Rambukkana one day in early 1991 on my way to Colombo. Next morning he rang me up from Colombo and said Sudath I told each and every word you spoke yesterday to Gamini and both of us have unanimously decided to join hands. Thank you very much for the advice”. This is how the DUNF was formed in 1991.

The second. In November 1992 where I got President Premadasa to withdraw the Cabinet paper that proposed to amalgamate the Divisional Secretaries with the  Pradesiya Sabha and appoint Divisional Secretaries as Secretaries to the PS Chairmen and also to appoint outsiders from parallel Services as Divisional Secretaries which would have been the end of the SLAS and professional Administration in this country.at all three levels namely National, District and Divisional which would  also have been the death-knell  of SLAS, the premier State machinery of the government in the country. This I did as the then President of the Sri Lanka Administrative Service Association.

The third, where I got Chandrika convinced to appoint Mrs. B as the Prime Minister of this country on the 11th of September 1994. I did this as the Permanent Secretary to Mrs Bandaranayaka’s Ministry.

So if the proposed group wants to know how to convince the President and the PM who may be definitely reluctant to do so either for personal reasons, threats from India (As they did it to JR in 1987) or US or bad advice of the so-called selfish Advisors to the President and the PM. But if you do it the way I propose you can win it. Because, you are doing it in good faith, in the interest of the country and the Sinhala nation at large.

On my part I will definitely volunteer to help you in the interest of my Motherland, Sinhala Nation and the Buddha Sasana.

Annex 1

US Embassy and its involvement in local politics

Posted on July 26th, 2021 Lankaweb.

Sangadasa Akurugoda

1 As per media reports, US Embassy officials led by Ambassador Alaina B. Teplitz held discussions with SLMC leader Rauff Hakeem and earlier with TNA leader R. Sampanthan at the latter’s residence, where the focus was on the proposed new Constitution, post-war reconciliation efforts, devolution of power, rule of law, Prevention of Terrorism Act and other issues which are solely internal issues of the host country. It is also reported that both US and Indian missions are engaged in discussions with political parties represented in parliament and other groups to reach sort of common agenda. (https://island.lk/us-embassy-consultations-with-political-parties-devolution-of-power-among-issues-discussed/).  For details

2 General Description of the Procedure adopted i expelling a Diplomat

The Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations (1961)

The Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations (1961) contains the most widely accepted description of the international law on diplomacy. A diplomatic agent is granted different inviolabilities and privileges, as well as immunity from the jurisdiction of the receiving state, in order to enable them to exercise their official functions independently and effectively and to avoid any interference on the part of the receiving state. The functions of a diplomatic mission are clearly stated in the Article 3 of the said Convention. https://legal.un.org/ilc/texts/instruments/English/conventions/9_1_1961.pdf

(a) Representing the sending State in the receiving State;

(b) Protecting in the receiving State the interests of the sending State and of its nationals, within the limits permitted by international law;

(c) Negotiating with the Government of the receiving State;

(d) Ascertaining by all lawful means conditions and developments in the receiving State, and reporting thereon to the Government of the sending State;

(e) Promoting friendly relations between the sending State and the receiving State, and developing their economic, cultural and scientific relations.

Organizing meetings with local politicians, who are well-known for their racial extremism, to discuss the proposed new Constitution of receiving State, devolution of power, rule of law etc (none of which are any of the functions stated above) are gross violation of the Vienna Convention since the foreign Diplomats are bound to respect the laws and regulations of the hosting State.

The process of dealing with diplomats who are no longer welcome has now been fully recognized under Article 9 of the Vienna Convention:

Article 9 of the Vienna Convention

1. The receiving State may at any time and without having to explain its decision, notify the sending State that the head of the mission or any member of the diplomatic staff of the mission is persona non grata or that any other member of the staff of the mission is not acceptable. In any such case, the sending State shall, as appropriate, either recall the person concerned or terminate his functions with the mission. A person may be declared non grata or not acceptable before arriving in the territory of the receiving State.

2. If the sending State refuses or fails within a reasonable period to carry out its obligations, the receiving State may refuse to recognize the person concerned as a member of the mission.

The most common response when foreign diplomatic officials act inappropriately is to declare those officials ‘persona non grata ‘and to expel them from the country, if diplomatic parlance fails. While this is traditionally a remedy for offenses committed by the actual personnel being expelled, it is entirely at the host country’s discretion and several nations have used it to respond to objectionable activities on the part of a foreign government as a whole. We remember how President Ranasinghe Premadasa declared David Gladstone, who served as Britain’s High Commissioner to Sri Lanka between 1987-1991, ‘persona non grata ‘and expelled from the country for his unwarranted interference in an internal matter of the country”.

Statements issued by various foreign diplomats in Colombo, notably those of former and current US ambassadors, almost one after the other concerning the internal affairs of the host country, and reported visits and secret visits said to have been made to meet the opponents of the democratically elected government to matters related to internal politics are examples of diplomatic excesses.

We also remember how the former US Secretary of State John Kerry blatantly boasted in public that US funded to execute Sri Lanka’s regime change in 2015. They didn’t utter a single word against any of the undemocratic, unconstitutional and mega level corruption issues which took place under the government they funded to install, but appears to have restarted their old game, once again by various means, soon after the removal of their choice.

The meddlesome foreign envoys in Colombo should need the growing concern, among the Sri Lankan population about the undue foreign interference. The government needs to act without further delay and take remedial action to safeguard the country’s security and sovereignty.”

Sangadasa Akurugoda

Message 2

2 Give up the bane of Political parties which have destroyed this nation, since 1948 and restore our own system of  government based on the roots of our civilization if you want to save and  build up a united and prosperous nation and usher in a vibrant state for tomorrow. (This massage is for the whole nation.)

 I request those who are interested in this subject to read my article An open letter to all political parties and politicians who seek a mandate to rule this country at the forthcoming elections Published in today’s Lanka web (29.July 2021).

 I will follow up by my proposal on How to form a Government without political Parties’

Dr. Sudath Gunasekara

Originally published in Lankaweb on 5th August 2019


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