A meeting to obtain the proposals of the backbenchers for the 2022 budget was held under the patronage of Prime Minister Mahinda Rajapaksa at Temple Trees today (11).<
At this meeting organized by the Minister of Finance Basil Rajapaksa, suggestions were obtained from the backbenchers on the work to be done for the development of the country at the rural, divisional, and district levels.
It is stated that the backbenchers have been made aware of the measures to be taken to strengthen the national economy through these activities
Backbenchers representing various sectors including the development of local organic agriculture, increase of export production, the contribution of rural people to industries and services sector and upliftment of traditional industrialists, upliftment of tourism sector, extensive development of fisheries sector, upliftment of floriculture growers and animal farming sector, have presented their proposals.
The Prime Minister Mahinda Rajapaksa, as the President and as well as the Finance Minister at that time, had taken steps to seek the views of various sections of the country in preparing the budget proposals.
Prime Minister Mahinda Rajapaksa stated that since it has shown successful progress, the views of various sectors will be sought in preparing the budget this time.
The prevailing COVID situation has also been discussed during the session.
Meanwhile, reports are being published regarding a cabinet reshuffle.
Hiru News team inquired about this from several major parties representing the government.
They stated that such a discussion was taking place and that no final position or date had been announced yet.
State Minister of Agriculture Shasheendra Rajapaksa states that permission was not granted to import carbonic compost fertilizer.
he State Minister was responding to a statement made by Co-Cabinet Spokesman Ramesh Pathirana that the Cabinet had approved the importation of carbonic fertilizer following procurement methods
Colombo Municipal Council (CMC) has organized a mobile vaccination program for citizens who are immobile and or bedridden and cannot go to a vaccination centre.
Any citizen of Colombo who is residing in Colombo 1-15 and in need of this special service, can register for the service.
To request vaccination, please email with name of the person to be vaccinated, National Identity Card (NIC) number, Address, mobile number and the reason to request the service in brief.
CMC will SMS a slot with a date and a time frame to the mobile number provided.For more information, please visit https://www.colombo.mc.gov.lk/“COLOMBO MUNICIPAL COUNCIL.
It has been revealed that there is a discrepancy in the statistics on COVID infections in the Gampaha District and the Eastern Province.
The Gampaha district has the second-highest number of infected persons in the country with 58,943 cases.
Against this backdrop, the Gampaha District COVID Control Committee met at the Gampaha District Secretariat yesterday to find a solution to the increasing COVID risk in the district.
Observation of the data presented by the Gampaha District Health Director’s Office revealed that there was a discrepancy between the identification and reporting of infected persons in the district.
According to the data released by the COVID Task Force to the daily media, only 3,729 cases have been reported in those 8 days whereas, in the first eight days of August, 12,555 cases have been reported
Accordingly, 8,826 cases have not been reported to the Epidemiology Unit.
In addition to the Gampaha District, there is a discrepancy in the statistics of COVID infections in the Eastern Province as well, according to data presented by the Eastern Provincial Director of Health Services
A
podcast today from a front line doctor involved in Covid Control in Sri
Lanka ,ended with call to seeing and staying positive
I
agree with this doctor that a most important requirement for Covid contra
in SL was staying positive.
Sadly, the biggest impediment to this as I see it are the politicians,
social media and rumor mill that exaggerates the negatives and ignores the many
positives in Covid control in SL today
For
example, the unprecedentedly successful vaccination program even
acknowledge by WHO, has not and I suspect never will be acknowledged by
these sources. The reason is politics
With their ever negative narrative they undermine compliance with COVID health
management recommendations, including proper mask wearing, social distancing,
avoiding crowded door locations and now the ultimate requirement vaccination.
First
the narrative was no vaccines, governments fault, Next it was, inferior Chinese
vaccination. Now it is it’s administration by the army not withstanding the
fact that they are from the highly trained army mdical corp. The epitome of
this hypocrisy was the former Prime Minister decrying the army’s involvement in
Covid control, having himself received his vaccination from an Army vaccination
centre. Even yesterday 9th August,, over 70% of the 90 odd mortality had
not been vaccinated despite
over 13.8million vaccinations having been administered in SL by then. Had they
got them selves vaccinated there is a god chance hat a majority of them would
not have suffered that sad fate.
Yes
this is the worst SL has experienced but far better what other parts of the.
This was expected, warned of, the population was warned , adequate vaccination
supplies have been secured, what was wanting was compliance
Some
body asked me how NZ has kept Covid at bay successfully so far. The answer
was compliance with the same advice as a team of five million,
following the calls led by it’s Prime Minister. The same calls in SL led
by the political and health leadership , was undermined with a negative narrative
on anything the govt does or calls for by the political opposition ,
media and social media hence not listened to and not complied with by the
populace, Sad but true.
Sri Lanka’s negative narrative makes it sound as if the epidemic in
SL is the worst in the world which is far from the truth.
For 20 million population the worst mortality so far was around 100. At that
rate of 100 deaths per day for a 21 million population , a population of 350
million in the US should have a maximum mortality of about 1750. In reality
12/2/21 they had mortality of 5463 per day, more than three times SL ‘s worst .
The numbers were similar in Italy, France & UK.. This bad experience
in these countries was even without the Delta variant . One can only
imagine what it would have been had there been a Delta variant then. These
countries improved only when vaccinations reached 60% levels .
As
of 10/8/21 SL has 13.8 mil with single dose, 2.78mil double dose ie 12.7% of
total pop fully vaccinated. ( 10/8/21 , the fully vaccinated population
was over 3 million, 15 % of population.)Now, vaccinating at rate of
1million every 3 days ,in 10 to 15 days the required 70% full
vaccination for herd immunity should be reached. The consequent
population herd immunity should breached two weeks ithere after
ie I the first 2 weeks of September. Another FACT not advertised and
known much is that Kalum Life Sciences, a BOI project in Kundasale, is
awaiting WHO clearance to bottle Synopharm vaccine. This clearance is expected
in Aug/Sept. They are ready to go into immediate production thereafter,
to ensure uninterrupted vaccine supply , upto 100 million by end 2021
This
would be music for the ordinary people of SL but terrible news for the prophets
of gloom, unless they can manufacture another schema to undermine it and an
equally catchy negative narrative to go with it.The present hike in numbers
after having gone down to around 1500 cases per day and well below 50 deaths
per day, coincides well with the aftermath of a spate of demonstration,
Uthhoshana’s , first staged by JVP & SJB against oil price increase on the
road to partliament and other parts of the country, there after the JVP
inspired Pora Diyaw , Diyaw” Uthgoshanas and the latest the dreaded Joseph
Stalin led School Teachers and Principal’s Uthgoshana , more vociferous more
deadly than any thing ever seen in the original Joseph Stalin’s Russia.
And, they are still not done with these and so also not done with their
covid consequences.
The
country is facing the worst emergency in it’s recent history. Surely ,isn’t
it time to invoke emergency regulations to stop these ongoing
super spreader events
What we are seeing now is on the one hand is the govt trying
it’s best to contain Covid and opposition politicians doing the best to
undermine it and project the blame on govt.
This hypocrisy has to be exposed if SL is to reap the harvest excellent
vaccination program . Sadly lacking is an attendant and effective media
program to keep on the negative campaign at bay..
The
Col South hospital pts being in lawn happened for one day , during a transition
phase, got all the social media attention but not it’s clearance in one
day nor the addition of two more wards for COVID at Col South & Col North
Ragama and six dedicated wards for National Hospital Colombo and many more
wards all over the country. Also highlighted in social media were
patients on the floor. Floor patients have been the order of the day in
SL hospitals form time immemorial . I remember the days when as a junior doctor
over fifty years ago during the daily ward round , the floor
patients, would come upto a bed in turn for examination. Recent
negative narrative has tried to make out that it never happened before!
What SL needs is a relentless, relentless, relentless, media and social media,
media and social media, campaigns to get Sri Lankans to practice Covid
health care practices ( hand sanitisation, proper use of masks, social
distancing and avoid crowded indoor locations) and get vaccinated at the
centres that are abundantly available now.
This is the message that should be orchestrated and orchestrated by the govt ,
drowning out the oppositions negative narrative undermining it.
Do
so & stay positive, for there is definitely light
and life at the end of the tunnel.
Colombo
Security Conclave is a greater regional initiative taken by Indi a, Sri Lanka
and Maldives simultaneously to tackle the maritime threat in Indian ocean. Then
Sri Lankan defence secretary (Now President) Gotabaya Rajapaksa took this
significatory initiative. The head quarter is established in 2020 in Sri Lankan
capital city Colombo. Maritime threats matter really in this today’s modern
world. Now Indian ocean is a piece of interest amongst world players. The
powers eye shifts towards India ocean.
Analyst
says, Maritime security and countering terrorism and other crimes in the Indian
Ocean has emerged as a focus area for India as part of its Indo-Pacific
strategy and the doctrine of Security and Growth for All in the Region (Sagar).
However,
it is known to all Indian ocean gets it strategic significance for various
region. It was a great maritime route for both Asian, European and African
stated for many years. The Indian ocean has been considered as a hub of
maritime connectivity project. China’s string of Pearl project, India’s
International North South Transport Project has been gone though this ocean. It
is pertinent. Even the US government has transformed its strategy from Asia
Pacific to Indo Pacific to include Indian ocean. Japan and India proposed cotton
route is also a big issue in the consideration.
But
there are some problems also. Trans national crime such as illegal narcotics,
weapons and human trafficking issues, piracy, armed robbery, drug smuggling,
illegal fishing, terrorism, environmental degradation issue is some concern
issue. The Indian ocean has been used as a safe passage by some evil players. States
on the Indian ocean face these serious challenges every day.
Illegal
drug trafficking from India and Afghanistan, Iran through Indian Ocean route is
known to all. According to some sources, the UNODC has estimated that 54% of
the heroin in India is produced domestically, while 45% originates from
Afghanistan. India is particularly vulnerable to the southern route due to its
western border with Pakistan. Near this border, in the western Indian states of
Punjab and Haryana, is where many of the heroin seizures occur. In 2012, 105kg
of drugs were seized, which had been trafficked from Pakistan along rail
routes. In 2013 alone, the Indian Narcotics Control Bureau reported seizures
totalling 4,609kg Data collected through seizures by various authorities has
confirmed India as a transit country for Southeast Asia, West Africa and North
America.
Bangladesh
also faces significant problems due to drug trade through the Indian Ocean and
India. The country suffers from illicit drug use among its population, such as
in Dhaka where there are an estimated 2.5 million people using drugs. India is
a large provider of heroin to the Bangladeshi market, and it is trafficked over
the western and eastern borders. However, it is unclear whether the heroin
originates from Afghanistan or India, as this data has not been sufficiently
collected. Both India and Bangladesh are becoming ever more dependent on
maritime trade, with these states importing over US$ 52 million and US$ 447
million respectively. Therefore, to function effectively they require an
absence of maritime crime in order for trade to be uninterrupted, and for their
economies to thrive.
Bangladesh
faces Piracy, illegal fishing, human trafficking in the Bay of Bengal. Although
Bangladesh Navy and Coast Guard are very active in the region, but the
perpetrators are very clever and cunning. Rohingya crisis accelerated to worsen
the situation. Various gangs are involved in these human trafficking process.
It matters increasingly. Bangladeshi people are trafficked to Malaysia,
Thailand, North Africa to Greece and Italy (Europe) through the marine route
via Mediterranean Sea.
Many
fishermen from Myanmar, India is involved in Illegal fishing in the
Jurisdictional area under Bangladesh. So Bangladesh faces economic loss to
extract marine resources. Some armed groups kidnap Bangladeshi Fisherman for
ransom. Basically, Fishing in the Sundarbans region becomes very dangerous.
Sri
Lanka has also faced an increase in heroin use within the country, as well as
becoming a transit country for trafficking destined for other places. Much of
the heroin entering Sri Lanka arrives on fishing boats or by air, often coming
through India or Pakistan. The numbers of seizures which Sri Lankan authorities
have conducted remains relatively small, meaning that the data collected is not
always reliable. Smugglers in Sri Lanka have come from a variety of countries,
including Pakistan, India, Iran and the Maldives.
Environmental
degradation in the sea is common now. Climate change, sea level rising are some
issue. Trans transnational terrorist threat is seen as a serious threat.
Bangladesh
is a rising South Asian Miracle. The country is developing under the leadership
of its premier Sheikh Hasina. She focuses on Blue economy. Bangladesh Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina inaugurated the
third ministerial conference titled Promoting Sustainable Blue Economy —
making the best use of opportunities from the Indian Ocean” of IORA at the
InterContinental Dhaka in 2019.
Not
only Bangladesh, Countries like India, Sri Lakka, Maldives including all states
across Indian ocean face the same problem. IN the disaster period, regional cooperation is much needed. In Past,
regional countries helped each other through various operation during the
disaster moment.
Now
Bangladesh got a regional platform to address these problems. To ensure better
maritime time security, all regional countries should work collaborately to
tackle the problems.
Colombo
Security Conclave is a platform. Bangladesh expect cooperation from other stake
holders and would like to help others to face the challenge.
Bangladesh with Mauritius
and Seychelles are going to become full member of regional maritime security
bloc. Media reports, currently serving as the group’s
observers, Bangladesh, Mauritius and Seychelles joined the first meeting of
national security advisers (NSA) of the CSC, hosted virtually by Sri Lanka on
August 4.
So, there are some
opportunities for Bangladesh also other partners to focus on countering
terrorism and extremism, trans-national crimes such as narcotics, weapons and
human trafficking, humanitarian assistance and disaster relief and protecting
the maritime environment.
Looking at the
way how our political parties in this country have ruined the country during
the past 69 years that was the richest in South East Asia by 1948, and are
continuing to do so alternatively even now. As for me, therefore I have no
faith or trust in any of the existing political parties as none of them have a
clear cut national policy, other than their own enrichment. They all are only
parasitic bunches of self-centered power crazy set of men and women who have no
concern for the country or the people.
Political parties in Sri Lanka can be
classified in to two broad categories, national and communal. SLFP and UNP are
the two National parties worthy of mentioning, though the UNP had been anti-
Sinhala and anti- Buddhist trough out. Although JVP is pretending to be one, in
my opinion it will never emerge as a National party in the foreseeable future
for three reasons. Firstly it does not have any jatikatvayak as it is based on
an imported concept of class struggle based on hatred and jealousy. Secondly it rejects the very foundation of
the Sinhala Buddhist society. Thirdly it also rejects local values and its
members live in a dream world of their own completely divorced from the native
social milieu. The only common thing these three parties share is they are not
communal. One can easily forget LSSP,
CP, NLSSP and Hela Urumaya as they are, though they are registered as Parties
with the Election Commissioner; they are only three or two wheelers that have
no chance of forming a government at any time. In fact they are already dead
entities.
All the rest, whether they are in the North, East, in the hill country or in Colombo, are either Tamil or Muslim communal parties that do not accept the historical reality of this nation that it was born as a Sinhala Buddhist nation in the 6th century BC and had been so for the past 2600 years. They all agitate for separate States and separate identities either within a Federal or a Quasi- Federal system looking for a distant dream of acquiring the whole Island as either EELAM by Tamils or Khalisthan by Muslims. Today there are at least 15 Tamil and 5 Muslim Parties in this country. They are a bunch extremist separatist ultra- communal parties alternately joining the national party that agrees to give their maximum demands exploiting the weaknesses of the major parties. Tamils and Muslims unlike the foolish Sinhalese behave as diehard communal groups and they look after only their own community even if they work as Ministers in any Government. It was the folly of the constitution makers in 1948 and all subsequent Governments to have failed to prohibit these Communal parties that have put the country in this unfortunate predicament.
Japan’s immigration agency said Tuesday a probe has found that an immigration center in central Japan mistreated a detained Sri Lankan woman who died in March, and it has reprimanded the facility’s top officials and supervisors.
The Immigration Services Agency of Japan’s final report on developments leading to the death of Ratnayake Liyanage Wishma Sandamali, 33, said the Nagoya Regional Immigration Services Bureau in Aichi Prefecture failed to provide appropriate medical care for her, though the probe could not determine the cause of her death.
Justice Minister Yoko Kamikawa apologized for the Nagoya facility’s treatment of Wishma that resulted in her death and pledged to reform the country’s immigration services.
“It’s impossible to imagine how lonely, anxious and hopeless she must have felt as her health deteriorated,” Kamikawa told a press conference.
Shoko Sasaki, head of the Immigration Services Agency of Japan, told a separate press conference, “The Nagoya bureau at that time lacked awareness of its responsibility to ensure the safety of people and respectfully engage with them.”
The agency reprimanded the bureau’s director and then deputy director as well as two supervisors overseeing the monitoring of detainees.
“We will take the issues raised (in the report) seriously and do our best to prevent any recurrences,” the Nagoya bureau said in a statement.
The agency had set up an investigation team and heard from third-party experts including medical professionals in examining the case of Wishma, who came to Japan in 2017 on a student visa and was taken to the facility in Nagoya in August 2020 after overstaying her visa.
She died on March 6 while in custody after complaining of stomach pain and other symptoms from mid-January. She had applied for, but was refused, provisional release for hospital treatment.
Medical personnel were not available on Saturdays, the day that she died, and staff at the facility did not make an emergency call, according to the report.
The probe has also found Wishma’s pleas for medical treatment and an examination by an outside doctor were never reported to managing staff, violating the facility’s own rule.
It pointed out that omitting to report such detainee requests for medical treatment was commonplace at immigration facilities, a practice that needs to be rectified.
One immigration officer allegedly mocked Wishma after seeing liquid come out of her nose after she was unable to swallow a drink, while others thought her complaints were exaggerated in order to secure the approval of her temporary release request, according to the probe report.
Following the release of the report, Wishma’s younger sister Wayomi, 28, said in a Tokyo press conference that she cannot understand why the immigration authorities denied provisional release for hospital treatment despite Wishma’s deteriorating health.
She described the treatment of Wishma at the immigration center as “bullying” and criticized staff at the facility for their misconduct. The sister also expressed dissatisfaction with the report’s failure to clarify the cause of Wishma’s death.
As Wishma’s family, supporters and opposition lawmakers have been demanding the disclosure of the security camera footage of her final days, the immigration agency is set to release it to her family on Thursday, Shoichi Ibusuki, a lawyer for the family, said at the press conference.
Ibusuki said the agency will show only selected parts of the footage exclusively to the family. He added that he has requested the agency release the whole footage which covers nearly two weeks of her life at the immigration center, and to allow a lawyer to attend.
Whether to release the footage of Wishma in detention was a major focus of debate in parliament, the ordinary session of which ended in June, as it deliberated on a bill to revise rules on how to handle foreigners facing deportation, including allowing those who have applied for refugee status more than twice to be deported.
File photo of India’s Prime Minister, Shri Narendra Modi with the Prime Minister of the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka, Mr. Mahinda Rajapaksa. Photo Credit: PM India
By N Sathiya Moorthy
The well-earned publicity that the ‘Integrated Country Strategy’ for Sri Lankan missions in India has received in the Indian media is a welcome for more reasons than one. In particular, it deserves to be praised for acknowledging the ‘trust-deficit’ that has re-emerged in the bilateral relations over the past year—after a relatively smooth sail in the five years before it.
With the acknowledgement also comes suggestions for setting right many, if not all the causes for the ‘trust-deficit’. The latter has more to do with the contemporary political and economic realities, as different from the centuries-old cultural underpinning, from which both nations have unfortunately moved away over the past decades.
When cleared by the government of President Gotabaya Rajapaksa, the document could be the guiding, if not the governing principle for Sri Lankan missions in India, after the former Minister Milinda Moragoda takes over as the High Commissioner in Delhi later this month. Moragoda having authored the strategy paper along with his mission counterparts in Delhi, Chennai, and Mumbai, the authors are also the implementers – and thus, know the do’s and don’ts that lie ahead for them.
Age-old links
Naturally, the strategy paper refers to Buddhist links between the two nations, which actually dates back prior to the commonly-known era of Emperor Ashoka. In contemporary terms, the paper has proposed for Sri Lanka to send a stone from ‘Sita Eliya temple’ in Nuwara Eliya district, linked to the Indian epic, ‘Ramayan’, for the Ram temple construction at Ayodhya in north India.
Despite possible political fall-outs in India, especially in the future, the suggestion should be welcomed. It may slow down, if not set at naught, the recent efforts in Sri Lanka to establish Ravan, the antagonist in Ramayan, as a Sri Lankan sovereign independent of the Indian epic and also the earliest aviator in the world.
Transactional approach
It is, however, in the contemporary context that the paper’s acknowledgement of trust-deficit between the two South Asian/Indian Ocean neighbours assumes immediate relevance and significance. As the report candidly acknowledges, In recent years, the Indo-Sri Lanka bilateral relationship has been increasingly dominated by a transactional approach.”
There is truth in the assessment that the historic relations between the two nations have long since given place to self-centric claims, expectations and denials by both. Neither does India possess the elder brother/sister attitudeany more, nor is Sri Lanka willing to stop playing the recently-innovated ‘China card’ viz its northern neighbour.
The Team Milinda” paper, as it could be called, says that the ‘transactional approach’ is a ‘consequence of the changes in the geo-political equilibrium in the region that have resulted in a growing trust- deficit’. In diplomatic terms, this should be construed as a reference to China emerging as the bugbear in Sri Lanka’s India relations in recent years—but without naming the extra-regional power.
In real terms, China in this case is pitted more against the US than India, just as the latter pitted itself against the erstwhile Soviet Union in the Indian Ocean Region (IOR) during the Cold War era. But the end result is that the Chinese presence in and domination of the Sri Lanka scene, especially in economic and political fields—and not necessarily in that order—has nullified all efforts at improved ties between Colombo and New Delhi in the post-war era.
Investors unsure
It suffices to point out that in the aftermath of the aborted trilateral deal on the East Container Terminal (ECT), also involving Japan, after President Gotabaya took over, Indian investors, big and small, have become unsure about putting in big money in the island-neighbour. True or not, they have come to believe that a twitch of the lips in distant Beijing could push Colombo to throw them out halfway through.
The one exception is the West Container Terminal (WCT) construction concession offered to the India-based Adani group, as if in lieu of the cancelled ECT pact. The strategy paper suggests that the WCT proposal should be cleared without delay. Other Indian investors would be closely watching developments on this front before deciding to put their money in Sri Lanka. In effect, this means that Colombo cannot hope to get all, or even much of the US $256-billion Indian FDI by 2022, as the Milinda paper recalls.
Increasing protectionism
Yet, there is truth in the strategy paper’s claims on wanting to realise US $675-million Sri Lankan exports to India, again by 2022. As the study points out, export prospects at present suffer from ‘increasing protectionism (in India), limited market access, a challenging and unpredictable regulatory environment as well as the ‘Make in India’ initiative, which prioritises local business and sourcing of local raw materials and products over imports”.
True, Prime Minister Narendra Modi revived the Nehruvian ‘self-reliance’ goal in the name of ‘Make in India’ after coming to power in 2014. But no specifics have been made available for India to exempt raw material imports from Sri Lanka, as indicated. For close to two decades now, Sri Lanka has deliberately missed all opportunities to discuss Indian protectionism and non-tariff barriers with the sincerity and seriousness that they deserve as a part of larger trade negotiations, especially after the bilateral Free Trade Agreement (FTA) in 1998 had proved its worth and usefulness for both.
Long before Modi came to power, bilateral trade had suffered and a trust-deficit made an appearance, instead, after the two nations initialled the forgotten Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) on a Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (CEPA) at Colombo in 2008. Sri Lanka pulled back from signing the formal pact in the aftermath of a later-day anti-ECT kind of protest. The alternative ETCA negotiations for an ‘Economic and Technology Cooperation Agreement’, proposed by the successor Wickremesinghe regime too fell by the wayside, again, as designed by Colombo.
Trouble-spots
In an altruistic fashion, Team Milinda’s strategy paper has focussed on Sri Lankan missions in India improving relations with Indian states, directly, wherever possible. It will bear fruit especially in terms of investments and large-scale trade for the Sri Lankan Consul-General in Mumbai to take up.
The real and unmentioned crux, however, lies in southern Chennai, which used to harbour strong views on the Sri Lankan ethnic issue and also the fishers’ dispute. The former is still an emotive matter, and the latter a life-and-livelihood concern in Tamil Nadu.
The strategy paper does not mention the ‘ethnic issue’, on which not only the government and people of Tamil Nadu concerned about. Then Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi had signed the Indo-Sri Lanka Accord on the ethnic issue along with Sri Lankan President J R Jayawardene, in July 1987. Hence, the Government of India continues to have similar and at times stronger concern about the Colombo dispensation having to meet the ‘legitimate aspirations’ of the island’s Tamil population—which has not happened, as yet.
As for the fishers’ dispute, successive political dispensations in New Delhi have reaffirmed its commitment to the 1974-76 accords on International Maritime Boundary Line (IMBL), thus conceding Katchchativu islet in Sri Lankan territory. On the larger issue of Sri Lankan Tamil fishers from the North especially continuing to oppose destructive trawlers from southern Tamil Nadu in particular competing with them in the waters that New Delhi has acknowledged as theirs, the issue remains to be resolved completely.
The ‘Milinda Paper’ makes great sense in wanting the affected fisher communities in the two countries to sort it out through negotiations. The talks that commenced as a private initiative obtained governmental blessings from both sides, but got stuck in the ocean waters at Chennai, in the first half of the last decade.
However, the Jayalalithaa-led AIADMK government in the state still took up the long-pending Centre’s proposal for equipping and training Rameswaram fishers, caught in the middle in deep-sea fishing instead. The process is slow, and has also suffered owing to the rightful prioritisation of COVID pandemic management in the state.
In Sri Lanka, the Colombo government alone has all powers to negotiate on the fishers’ behalf, or facilitate such negotiations between fishing communities in the two countries. In India too, communication with foreign governments flow through New Delhi. It will, thus, be effective for the Sri Lankan government, the High Commission in Delhi, and the Deputy High Commission (DHC) in Chennai, amongst others, to continue communicating with the Tamil Nadu government and the state’s fishers through New Delhi—rather than directly.
Though unintended, Tamil Nadu Chief Minister M K Stalin seemed to remind Sri Lankan officialdom of the continuing Indian protocol in such matters, despite the political differences between Chennai and Delhi. Stalin wrote (only) to External Affairs Minister S Jaishankar—and not formally to any Sri Lankan authorities—on reports of Sri Lanka Navy (SLN) opening fire mid-sea, injuring a Tamil Nadu fisher, Kalaiselvan, in the head.
Yet, the Sri Lankan Deputy High Commission in Chennai could continue work with home office whenever Indian fishers are inconvenienced after Sri Lankan Navy (SLN) arrests them mid-sea, along with their boats. The free-wheeling facilitation by the DHC and early release of the Tamil Nadu fishers in the war years definitely created a feel-good factor in the state. In turn, it got reflected to some extent when the state’s fishers began negotiations with their brethren from across the Palk Strait—until personality-centric domestic politics derailed the process at the most recent round in Chennai, 2014.
Sri Lanka Army health workers administer Covid-19 vaccine shots at a vaccination centre in Colombo, on Aug 10, 2021.PHOTO: EPA-EFE
COLOMBO (AFP) – Sri Lanka’s government rejected on Tuesday (Aug 10) mounting calls for an immediate lockdown to contain a surge in Covid-19 cases and deaths that is severely stretching hospitals and crematoriums.
Government spokesman and Media Minister Keheliya Rambukwella said the country had not reached a critical stage even as the island nation suffers more than 100 deaths per day on average.
“Curfews or a lockdown is the last resort, but we are not there yet,” Mr Rambukwella told reporters. “Our target is to get everyone over the age of 18 vaccinated by September and thereafter it is in the hands of the gods.”
His comments came despite the Sri Lanka Medical Association (SLMA) issuing what it called a “final warning” to the government to restrict the movement of people immediately or risk a bigger catastrophe.
“We have given the final warning to the government to take urgent steps to lock down at least for two weeks,” said a spokesman for the SLMA, a professional body of medical experts.
A junior minister for health, Mr Channa Jayasumana, called the Delta variant of the virus “a powerful bomb which has exploded in Colombo and is spreading elsewhere”.
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On Friday, the government tightened some restrictions, banning state ceremonies and public gatherings until Sept 1.
But most activity is allowed, with shops, restaurants and offices open and public transport still operating.
The number of deaths hit a record 111 on Monday with the daily average in the past week crossing 100 – more than double the average of 40 in the previous week.
The number of infections also more than doubled to nearly 3,000 this week.
At one morgue in Colombo on Tuesday morning, workers tested 15 corpses for Covid-19 and then cremated them to clear the way for more bodies.
A Colombo magistrate ordered the immediate disposal of 40 corpses that remained unclaimed by the next of kin.
The Colombo Municipal Council began mass cremations Sunday to clear a backlog after hospital mortuaries ran out of refrigeration space for bodies.
Just over 11.2 million people out of the population of 21 million have been given at least one vaccine jab, while 3.2 million had received both as of Monday.
Sri Lanka has recorded 5,222 deaths to date and almost 333,000 infections, according to official data.
People travelling to Dubai from India, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Nepal, Uganda, and Nigeria do not need to produce a COVID-19 vaccination certificate on arrival, but need to register for pre-entry approval before arrival.
Emirates airline has announced that entry to foreign nationals is only limited to valid UAE visa holders, who must have a COVID-19 certificate issued at least 48 hours prior to their departing flight, the Times of Oman reported.
Only COVID‑19 PCR test reports from certified labs that issue a QR code linked to the original report will be accepted,” added the airline. Passengers must complete a COVID‑19 PCR rapid test 4 hours before the departure of their flight.”
Rapid antigen test reports will not be accepted. Another PCT test must be taken on arrival in Dubai.
UAE Nationals are exempted from the above requirements but subject to COVID‑19 PCR test on arrival in Dubai,” said Emirates guidelines. All other passengers who have been in India, Nepal, Nigeria, Pakistan, Sri Lanka and Uganda in the past 14 days will not be permitted to enter Dubai.”
The Attorney General has sent indictments to the Chief Justice to constitute a Trial-at-Bar to hear the cases against 25 suspects indicted for conspiracy over the Easter Sunday attacks.
The AG has requested the Chief Justice to hear and determine 23,270 charges filed under the prevention of Terrorism Act (PTA) including the charges of conspiracy, preparation,aiding and abetting, collection of explosives and weapons, murder and attempted murder.
The Attorney General’s Department today filed the principal indictments in the Colombo High Court against 25 accused including Naufer Mawlawi,Sajid Maulawi, Mohammed Milhan, Sadik Abdullah, Aadam Lebbe alias Gafoor Mama, Mohammed Sanasdeen and Mohammed Rizwan.
The indictments have been filed in relation to the eight attacks on St Anthony’s Church Kochchikade, St Sebastian’s Church, the Kingsbury Hotel, Shangri-La Colombo, Cinammon Grand Colombo, Zion Church and Tropical Inn (Dehiwala).
The inter province travel restriction will be strictly monitored from today and no one will be allowed to cross provinces other than essential and health workers, Army Commander General Shavendra Silva told Daily Mirror a short while ago.
He said following discussions, it had also been decided to limit the number of attendees to a wedding to 50 guests, from the 150 proposed earlier.
In addition, the Health Ministry will release a set of new health guidelines and restrictions today late afternoon.
The General said there had still been no decision on a lockdown or islandwide travel restrictions. (JAMILA HUSAIN)
Sophie Morris, political reporter Courtesy Skynews
Herd immunity is “not a possibility” because the Delta variant is still spreading fast and infecting fully vaccinated people, the head of the Oxford Vaccine Group has said.
Professor Sir Andrew Pollard told MPs in the All-Party Parliamentary Group on coronavirus that although 95% vaccination would stop transmission of measles, the same was not true for COVID.
He warned that this means “anyone still unvaccinated at some point will meet the virus”.
Herd immunity is when enough people become resistant to a disease – through vaccination or previous exposure – that it can no longer significantly spread among the rest of the population.
Sir Andrew said the vaccine might slow the spread of coronavirus, but as the Delta variant – first identified in India – is highly transmissible, jabs will not contain it altogether.
“We know very clearly with coronavirus that this current variant, the Delta variant, will still infect people who have been vaccinated and that does mean that anyone who’s still unvaccinated, at some point, will meet the virus,” he told MPs.
“I think we are in a situation here with this current variant where herd immunity is not a possibility because it still infects vaccinated individuals.”
Sir Andrew said the next thing might be “a variant which is even better at transmitting in vaccinated populations”, adding: “So, that’s even more of a reason not to be making a vaccine programme around herd immunity.”
However, the Oxford Vaccine Group director also said there was likely to be “increasing confidence” about the UK’s coronavirus situation.
He told the APPG: “I think this next six months is a really important consolidation phase and in that shift from the epidemic to the endemic, which is the living with COVID.
“That doesn’t mean that we live with it and put up with it – we still have to manage those cases of patients who become unwell with it.”
Sir Andrew’s comments come as the UK reported its highest daily COVID deaths since March.
There were 23,510 new cases and 146 more coronavirus-related deaths in the latest 24-hour period.
The figures compare with 25,161 infections and 37 fatalities reported on Monday, while last Tuesday 21,691 cases and 138 deaths were announced.
The number of deaths is the highest since 175 were reported on 12 March.
Since the pandemic began,130,503 people have died in the UK within 28 days of testing positive.
The government also announced on Tuesday that more than three quarters of adults in the UK have now received both doses of a vaccine.
The Department of Health and Social Care said a total of 86,780,455 jabs had now been administered, with 89% of people having received a first dose and 75% two doses.
Prime Minister Boris Johnson described it as “a huge national achievement which we should all be proud of”, while Health Secretary Sajid Javid said the vaccine was “helping us to work our way out of this pandemic towards normal”.
Stay alert to stop coronavirus spreading – here is the latest government guidance. If you think you have the virus, don’t go to the GP or hospital, stay indoors and get advice online. Only call NHS 111 if you cannot cope with your symptoms at home; your condition gets worse; or your symptoms do not get better after seven days. In parts of Wales where 111 isn’t available, call NHS Direct on 0845 46 47. In Scotland anyone with symptoms is advised to self-isolate for seven days. In Northern Ireland, call your GP.
Daily COVID-19 fatalities confirmed in Sri Lanka swept past the grim milestone of 100 for the second consecutive day as 118 more victims of COVID-19 infection were confirmed by the Director-General of Health Services on Monday (August 09).
This reportedly the highest number of deaths the island has reported in a day.
The new development has pushed Sri Lanka’s death toll from the novel coronavirus to 5,340.
The Government Information Department stated that 101 of the latest victims are senior citizens aged above 60 years. The remaining 17 were aged between 30-59.
The victims include 79 males and 39 females, according to official data.
A total of 912 more people were tested positive for COVID-19 today (August 10), increasing the daily count of positive cases to 2,904.
According to the Government Information Department, the new cases reported today have been associated with the New Year cluster.
The latest infections and delayed reported cases for the last week have brought Sri Lanka’s confirmed coronavirus cases tally to 339,092, the Epidemiology Unit said.
Official data showed that as many as 298,162 patients who were infected with the virus have regained health so far. Meanwhile, the death toll now stands at 5,340.
More than 35,000 are currently under medical care at selected hospitals and treatment centres across the country.
The government has decided to remove all import taxes levied on milk powder, says the Cabinet Co-spokesperson, Minister Keheliya Rambukwella.
Addressing a media briefing at the Government Information Department this morning, the minister said the decision was taken during the meeting of the Cabinet of Ministers held on Monday (Aug. 09).
Speaking further, he also assured that country has stocks of sugar sufficient for the coming three months. There is no reason for a shortage of sugar to arise, because we imported a large amount of sugar after deceasing taxes.”
The minister added that people are panicking unnecessarily about a shortage of gas, because one company claimed they are going bankrupt. But the country has enough reserves.”
In the meantime, Finance Minister Basil Rajapaksa has been vested with the powers to study the current shortage of milk powder in the market.
According to the Government Information Department, the attention of the Cabinet of Ministers fell on the shortage of milk powder in the country during its meeting on Monday.
Thereby, the finance minister will be taking necessary actions to ensure that sufficient stocks of milk powder are supplied to the local market by revising the existing tax rates or taking other appropriate measures to import milk powder without increasing the prices in the local market.
Graduating from a university or any higher
educational institution marks a very important milestone in one’s life. It is a
very significant event not only for the graduate but also for the family
members and well-wishers who supported the student during the studies, morally,
financially and otherwise. Studying for a degree is an endeavor involving heavy
investment of time and money, great sacrifices and many opportunities gained
and lost.
With such a great investment of time and
money, and sacrifices, one is expected to be successful in the years after
graduation by getting a rewarding employment, providing mental satisfaction and
happiness to him and to all those who supported him.
What sort of advice can the seniors with life
time experiences provide to graduating students so that they could derive appropriate
rewards for their years long strenuous efforts? We often hear, and some of us
have actually experienced that how the non-availability of timely advice has
hindered progress of many graduates.
Based on experiences of those who have gone
through this process (through the mill) during their careers, many advices can
be generated. It is difficult to address all the areas that a graduating
student should pay attention to in preparation for the next phase of their
career, employment, in a short article such as this. However, this article
intends to cover a few important aspects relating to the skills that a graduate
should possess and sharpen to lead a successful professional career.
Required
Skills
It is recognized that for a graduate to secure
a job and keep it, certain skills need to be acquired and maintained. These
skills are known as Hard Skills and Soft Skills. It is also established
that a good balance of the two types of skills is a prerequisite for a
successful career. The actual balance between the two types of skills necessary
to be successful could depend on the type of business you are in, the level of
the corporate ladder you are placed at, etc. What are the hard skills and soft skills?
Hard
Skills
These are the core skills that graduates
primarily gain through their education and training at their academic
institutions. These skills would vary from profession to profession or business
to business. They can include skills such as engineering design, accounting
strategies, computer programming, clinical diagnosis, criminal investigation,
legal analysis, etc. These are the skills required to carry out the core
business of an organization and to get the job done. Hard skills are teachable
and measurable. In practice however, it is proven that the hard skills alone
are not sufficient to run a business successfully or a graduate to be
professionally successful. A set of soft skills is also needed.
Soft
Skills
Soft Skills are also known as People Skills or
Interpersonal Skills. They are not easily teachable as compared to hard skills.
Soft skills are similar to emotions or insights that allow people to ‘read’
others. Most of the soft skills are learned through practice and experience. They
are much harder to be measured and evaluated. What are the types of soft skills
that graduates need to acquire and maintain?
Following is a list of some common soft skills
that most of the young graduates need to acquire and practise:
Communication Skills
Flexibility
Dependability
Teamwork
Work Ethics
Positivity
Time Management
Problem Solving
Critical Thinking
Conflict Resolution
Project Planning
There are many more soft skills. The above is
a representative list of soft skills that are more relevant to day-to-day work.
It is important for the fresh graduates to be aware of the importance of these
skills and learn them and practise. The graduates will start realizing that
their services are better valued by peers and seniors as they begin to
complement their hard skills with more and more soft skills. The important
point is that most of these skills which one learns and sharpens during their
employment can be transferred to any future jobs. The recruiters usually look
for and value the transferable skills that a prospective employee could bring
into a new job, from their prior experience.
Transferrable
Skills
Transferable skills can
be from both hard skills and soft skills. For example, a transferable hard
skill could be a mastery of a particular software or a coding language that can
be used in other business settings. However, soft skills are more easily
transferable due to their generic nature and universal applicability. Some of
the most common soft skills that are transferable, include: Leadership,
Communication Skills, Teamwork, Time Management, Problem Solving, etc.
Balancing of Hard Skills and Soft Skills
While appreciating the
importance of both hard skills and soft skills, graduates need to strike a
balance between the two types. Further, they need to be aware that what
weightage the recruiters or managers assign to these two types of skills. The preference
may be skewed towards hard skills at the beginning of one’s career and may gradually
shift to soft skills as one moves higher in the corporate ladder. Various
surveys conducted in the USA and elsewhere indicate that recruiters tend to
give equal or more weightage to soft skills than to hard skills. Graduates need
to be aware of this and give necessary priority to acquiring and maintaining
soft skills in addition to the hard skills they learned during their higher
studies. It is generally believed that hard skills help you get a job and soft
skills help you to keep it.
Skills Gap
Due to rapid
technological changes taking place around us and also due somewhat outdated
curricula followed by some academic institutions, there exists a Skills Gap.
The Skills Gap is the divide between the skills employers expect employees to
have and the skills employees and job seekers actually possess.
Advice to graduating students
Graduating students need
to be aware of the importance of hard skills and soft skills needed to be
successful in getting a job and maintaining it. Due prominence and emphasis to
the skills possessed need to be given in their resumes when applying for jobs
and attending job interviews. Both hard skills and soft skills need to be
developed, kept up-to-date and sharpened all the time. The balance between the
two types needs to be maintained depending on the job environment. Also, it is
important to keep an eye on the Skills Gap and try to bridge this gap by one’s
own additional efforts. The following quote puts the situation in context:
There’s
not one specific thing or skill people have to have to work for us. But I can
tell you why we fire people: soft skills. We hire for hard skills. We fire for
soft skills. …”
Rick Stephens, Senior Vice President of HR, The Boeing Corporation
Responding to former Prime Minister and UNP Leader Ranil Wickremesinghe over his remarks on Presidential Task Force on Prevention of COVID-19, Army Commander General Shavendra Silva said that the decisions taken by the Task Force are collective decisions and not individual decisions.
Mr. Wickremesinghe recently said that the Covid -19 Taskforce is a failure and it has no powers. Therefore, it should be dissolved and the task of controlling the pandemic situation should be entrusted with the institutions which enjoy constitutionally guaranteed power such as the Disaster Management Council and the Cabinet.
Responding to journalists over former Prime Minister’s remarks, the Army Commander said in Kandy that “the people are very pleased with the vaccination being carried out by the Armed Forces, especially the Army. In such a situation, it is my duty as the Chief of the Defence Staff and as the Commander of the Army to respond to criticism made only by one person”.
General Silva said that the Presidential Task Force is headed by the President and the task force also includes the Ministers of Health, several Cabinet Ministers, Commanders of the three Armed Forces, the Inspector General of Police, ministry secretaries and health experts.
He said that although the former Prime Minister has criticized the Presidential Task Force, he also has obtained the Covid vaccine from the Narahenpita Army Hospital.
He said that the people of the country should decide on the service rendered by armed forces.(DarshanaSanjeewaBalasuriya)
The Chinese government has come forward to fulfil 80% coverage of vaccines in Sri Lanka making the vaccination programme a great success and thereby strengthen the country, Health Minister Pavithra Wanniarachchi said.
She expressed these views at a special discussion held with the Chinese Ambassador to Sri Lanka Qi Zhenhong at the Chinese Embassy this morning.
“The Chinese Government has extended its support to the Government of Sri Lanka in strengthening the programme to save the lives of people infected with Covid-19 and to control the virus by providing essential medical equipment to Intermediate Treatment Centres and Hospitals,” the Minister said.
Minister Wanniarachchi also thanked the Chinese Government for their support to control Covid virus in Sri Lanka from the outset, further strengthening the long standing international relations between the two countries.
In response, the Chinese Ambassador said the Chinese Government is giving priority to providing all assistance to control the Covid-19 epidemic in Sri Lanka. Accordingly, steps will be taken to provide grants and necessary assistance to Sri Lanka in the future, he said. (Sheain Fernandopulle)
Every hospital island-wide will be converted into hospitals where COVID-19 patients are treated within this week, Chairman of State Pharmaceuticals Corporation (SPC) Dr. Prasanna Gunasena said.
He said it has been observed that people had shown a little reluctance to seek medical care when they feel unfit.
People are kindly requested to go to the nearest hospital wherever symptoms similar to COVID-19 appear without endangering others,” he said.
People must have been panicked to seek medical assistance at hospitals due to the recent videos and images shared on social media,” he underscored.
He said the congestion at hospitals is being addressed and people should not be scared of reaching the hospitals.
Moreover, Dr. Gunasena said in a situation where Delta variant is spreading like a wildfire in Sri Lanka, it is essential that people must avoid attending large gatherings. (Sheain Fernandopulle)
At least 40,000 persons above 60 years of age have not received their COVID-19 vaccine in the Colombo city owing to several misconceptions, Chairman of State Pharmaceuticals Corporation (SPC) Dr. Prasanna Gunasena said.
In a special discussion held at the Government Information Department, he said they had been several misconceptions like vaccine is not suitable for people with different diseases and also some vaccines are ideal for separate purposes like going abroad.
All these misconceptions are baseless. The WHO has categorically stated that all current vaccines equally provide shield to protect one from being hospitalized with complications and succumbing to the virus,” he stressed.
Some people are just slow adopters and are taking a wait-and-see approach. However, hesitancy to get the COVID-19 vaccine needs to be addressed if we are to turn the tide on this pandemic whether based in fear, mistrust or false assumptions,” he pointed out.
Therefore, Dr Gunasena said it is paramount to get any kind of vaccine without further delay and reluctance.
He also urged people to register with 1906 hotline by giving your name, telephone number and the address so that they will be directed for vaccination.
However, it is noteworthy that no one would get the full and ideal protection despite receiving a single of a vaccine. It is essential to take both the doses plus immunity starts to build only after two weeks of full vaccination,” Dr Gunasena underlined.
So far, 96 percent of target population has received a single dose while only 25 percent has been offered with both doses.
He said they were hoping to administer the second dose for all first dose recipients before the end of this month.
It should also be mentioned that the recipients of a COVID-19 irrespective of any kind of vaccine will get full protection only by the mid-September,” he added. (Sheain Fernandopulle)
The Epidemiology Unit of the Ministry of Health reports that another 1,010 persons have tested positive for Covid-19 today, pushing the daily count of new cases to 2,938.
This brings the tally of confirmed cases of coronavirus identified in the country to 332,947.
Sri Lanka’s total recoveries stand at 295,518 while over 32,318 COVID-19 positive patients are currently being treated at hospitals.
The death toll in Sri Lanka due to the virus is 5,222.
An integrated homecare-based treatment program for asymptomatic COVID-19 patients commences from today (August 09).
The program which was carried out as a pilot project in the Western Province until now will be launched island-wide from today, the Ministry of Health stated.
Under the program, patients between the ages of 2 and 65 years, who do not show symptoms or show mild symptoms, are to be treated at home under medical supervision.
The decision was taken due to the increasing number of COVID-19 patients exceeding the hospital capacities.
Patients who are diagnosed with COVID-19 after a PCR or antigen test should be examined by the local Medical Officer of Health (MOH) and be recommended to be treated at home.
Arrangements will then be made to treat the infected person at home under the relevant health guidelines and the patient will be placed under medical supervision after registration made over the phone.
The relevant activities will be coordinated through the 24-hour hotline number 1390, the Ministry of Health stated.
